1 00:00:11,200 --> 00:00:14,320 Speaker 1: It is the year ten. Along the banks of the 2 00:00:14,400 --> 00:00:18,840 Speaker 1: river are Sits, the majestic city of war Set, the 3 00:00:18,960 --> 00:00:21,880 Speaker 1: largest in all the land, and capital of the mighty 4 00:00:21,960 --> 00:00:26,880 Speaker 1: Kingdom of Karset, the world leading beacon of knowledge, industry, 5 00:00:27,120 --> 00:00:31,280 Speaker 1: and culture. It is the year ten because it is 6 00:00:31,320 --> 00:00:35,240 Speaker 1: the tenth year of their king's reign. It is also 7 00:00:35,640 --> 00:00:39,479 Speaker 1: his last, for on the edge of the city, inside 8 00:00:39,520 --> 00:00:44,159 Speaker 1: a grand stone temple, their king, a young man of nineteen, 9 00:00:44,680 --> 00:00:49,280 Speaker 1: lies dead. With his death comes great uncertainty for a 10 00:00:49,400 --> 00:00:53,040 Speaker 1: nation only recently restored under the watchful eye of the 11 00:00:53,080 --> 00:00:57,560 Speaker 1: great god Armun, though none of that matters for him now. 12 00:00:58,240 --> 00:01:02,040 Speaker 1: It is not the end by any as is well 13 00:01:02,120 --> 00:01:05,600 Speaker 1: understood by all who are gathered by his side. His 14 00:01:05,760 --> 00:01:09,000 Speaker 1: death is but the first step in the ultimate journey, 15 00:01:10,040 --> 00:01:13,800 Speaker 1: a journey that, with the correct preparations, will see his 16 00:01:13,880 --> 00:01:18,039 Speaker 1: spirit in human form, carried to the other side and 17 00:01:18,160 --> 00:01:23,120 Speaker 1: voyage into eternity to walk forever among the gods in 18 00:01:23,200 --> 00:01:31,680 Speaker 1: the golden fields of Aru. It begins with the ex cerebration, 19 00:01:32,840 --> 00:01:35,680 Speaker 1: the washing of the body, followed by the puncturing of 20 00:01:35,720 --> 00:01:39,160 Speaker 1: a hole through the back of the nasal cavity, into 21 00:01:39,200 --> 00:01:42,640 Speaker 1: which a seven inch tool fashioned from the stem of 22 00:01:42,680 --> 00:01:45,640 Speaker 1: palm leaf with a small hook carved into the end 23 00:01:46,040 --> 00:01:50,640 Speaker 1: is inserted. Since the brain is thought to serve no function, 24 00:01:51,560 --> 00:01:55,240 Speaker 1: the embalmer extracts what they can before pouring a solution 25 00:01:55,320 --> 00:02:02,240 Speaker 1: into the cavity to dissolve what is left. Next, the lungs, liver, stomach, 26 00:02:02,280 --> 00:02:06,280 Speaker 1: and intestines are removed through a small incision cut into 27 00:02:06,280 --> 00:02:09,880 Speaker 1: the left side of the torso, before being cleansed and 28 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:15,720 Speaker 1: packed into naturen salts alongside the body. Forty days later, 29 00:02:16,360 --> 00:02:19,880 Speaker 1: as the sweet smoke of incense fills the room, the 30 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:23,960 Speaker 1: desiccated body is smothered in a pungent concoction of herbs, 31 00:02:24,240 --> 00:02:28,960 Speaker 1: oil and resin, before being carefully wrapped in linen, into 32 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:32,280 Speaker 1: which a number of totems for the gods are inserted, 33 00:02:33,120 --> 00:02:38,120 Speaker 1: all the better to aid him in his journey. Priests 34 00:02:38,440 --> 00:02:43,080 Speaker 1: solemnly chant spells read from papyrus scrolls known to day 35 00:02:43,280 --> 00:02:46,800 Speaker 1: as the Book of the Dead, urging Osiris, the great 36 00:02:46,880 --> 00:02:49,640 Speaker 1: god of the underworld, to take their king from this 37 00:02:49,760 --> 00:02:54,400 Speaker 1: mortal realm and lead him safely to paradise. As an 38 00:02:54,400 --> 00:02:58,400 Speaker 1: exquisite mask of solid gold inlaid with precious stones and 39 00:02:58,600 --> 00:03:03,359 Speaker 1: glass is gent he fitted onto his head. His lifeless 40 00:03:03,400 --> 00:03:07,640 Speaker 1: body now seeming almost alive, as two bright eyes of 41 00:03:07,680 --> 00:03:13,240 Speaker 1: obsidian and quartz stare back into the room. On the 42 00:03:13,320 --> 00:03:18,520 Speaker 1: forehead stands the Eureus, a vigilant cobra rearing up to 43 00:03:18,600 --> 00:03:25,560 Speaker 1: protect its master. Fifteen days later, and this newly bejeweled 44 00:03:25,639 --> 00:03:30,079 Speaker 1: body is transferred to a coffin of solid gold, encasing 45 00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:34,040 Speaker 1: the king in the flesh of the gods. This, in 46 00:03:34,120 --> 00:03:38,400 Speaker 1: turn is placed in two further coffins before being lowered 47 00:03:38,400 --> 00:03:42,720 Speaker 1: into a vast stone sarcophagus, all covered over in more 48 00:03:42,800 --> 00:03:47,720 Speaker 1: spells for the dead. A short time later, under the 49 00:03:47,760 --> 00:03:50,800 Speaker 1: searing heat of the great orb in the sky, the 50 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:55,160 Speaker 1: very eye of the great god amun Ra, the funerary 51 00:03:55,200 --> 00:04:00,680 Speaker 1: procession makes its way across the desert, the tort sinuous 52 00:04:00,680 --> 00:04:04,120 Speaker 1: bodies of the king's slaves strained with the weight of 53 00:04:04,160 --> 00:04:07,720 Speaker 1: the three tons sarcophagus. As it is dragged across the 54 00:04:07,760 --> 00:04:14,280 Speaker 1: sand toward the Great and Majestic acropolis, two vast giants 55 00:04:14,480 --> 00:04:19,000 Speaker 1: rear into view mighty sandstone statues of the King's grandfather 56 00:04:19,680 --> 00:04:24,680 Speaker 1: towering sixty feet high above the procession, their eyes following 57 00:04:24,680 --> 00:04:28,680 Speaker 1: the sarcophagus as it moves across the dusty land, until 58 00:04:28,760 --> 00:04:32,479 Speaker 1: finally stopping at the entrance of a small tomb carved 59 00:04:32,520 --> 00:04:36,839 Speaker 1: into the rock. Here, the body of the king is 60 00:04:36,880 --> 00:04:40,480 Speaker 1: delivered into the ground as the final spells are encanted, 61 00:04:40,880 --> 00:04:45,480 Speaker 1: and his body left for eternity. The tomb blocked, sealed, 62 00:04:45,600 --> 00:04:48,719 Speaker 1: and filled in with rubble to prevent his body from 63 00:04:48,720 --> 00:04:54,280 Speaker 1: being disturbed. For most the journey to paradise was a 64 00:04:54,400 --> 00:04:59,040 Speaker 1: dangerous and terrifying ordeal, requiring the completion of a treacherous 65 00:04:59,040 --> 00:05:05,600 Speaker 1: gauntlet while being chased by grotesque entities. For kings and queens, however, 66 00:05:06,400 --> 00:05:11,160 Speaker 1: since they were considered virtual deities themselves, success was all 67 00:05:11,200 --> 00:05:17,279 Speaker 1: but guaranteed, provided, of course, their bodies remained preserved and 68 00:05:17,440 --> 00:05:22,880 Speaker 1: undisturbed for all eternity. And so we must leave our 69 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:27,240 Speaker 1: young king in peace, or risk condemning his spirit to 70 00:05:27,320 --> 00:05:32,760 Speaker 1: a lifetime of restlessness. After all, we wouldn't want to 71 00:05:32,760 --> 00:05:37,760 Speaker 1: come between a king and his paradise, would we. You're 72 00:05:37,800 --> 00:05:52,400 Speaker 1: listening to Unexplained, and I'm Richard McClane smith. Having left 73 00:05:52,440 --> 00:05:56,320 Speaker 1: our king, we returned to the surface to find three thousand, 74 00:05:56,440 --> 00:06:02,000 Speaker 1: two hundred years have passed and much has changed. The 75 00:06:02,120 --> 00:06:07,400 Speaker 1: Eye of amun Ra now seemingly closed, forever known instead 76 00:06:07,480 --> 00:06:11,800 Speaker 1: as merely the Sun. The once great city of war 77 00:06:11,880 --> 00:06:19,200 Speaker 1: Set transformed into al Uksur, also known as luxor that 78 00:06:19,320 --> 00:06:23,880 Speaker 1: Mighty River are more commonly referred to as the knee 79 00:06:23,880 --> 00:06:29,680 Speaker 1: Il or River Nile. The ancient kingdom of Karset and 80 00:06:29,839 --> 00:06:37,240 Speaker 1: leading seat of civilization known of course as Misron or Egypt. 81 00:06:39,400 --> 00:06:43,400 Speaker 1: Though much remains of the majestic necropolis, known today as 82 00:06:43,440 --> 00:06:46,760 Speaker 1: the Valley of the Kings, the paean to a once 83 00:06:46,880 --> 00:06:52,080 Speaker 1: mighty civilization is now little more than a museum, reduced 84 00:06:52,080 --> 00:06:56,960 Speaker 1: to rubble and dust, a valley of lifeless things where 85 00:06:57,000 --> 00:07:00,400 Speaker 1: once the effigies of Titans passed as shell would have 86 00:07:00,480 --> 00:07:04,320 Speaker 1: it compelled Ye Mighty to look on their works and despair. 87 00:07:05,160 --> 00:07:10,200 Speaker 1: Now only their weathered and crumbling statues remain a reminder 88 00:07:10,360 --> 00:07:16,400 Speaker 1: of distant, unknowable and long forgotten people. Even their language 89 00:07:16,480 --> 00:07:18,840 Speaker 1: would have all but vanished were it not for the 90 00:07:18,880 --> 00:07:22,920 Speaker 1: discovery in seventeen ninety nine of a large broken tablet 91 00:07:23,320 --> 00:07:28,160 Speaker 1: etched all over in words and symbols. The stone was 92 00:07:28,240 --> 00:07:31,400 Speaker 1: dug up by French soldiers stationed at the fort of 93 00:07:31,520 --> 00:07:35,920 Speaker 1: kite Bay, near the city of Rashid, also known as Rosetta, 94 00:07:36,280 --> 00:07:40,880 Speaker 1: on Egypt's North Coast. The writing on the Rosetta Stone, 95 00:07:41,600 --> 00:07:45,560 Speaker 1: although little more than a mundane decree, would ultimately turn 96 00:07:45,600 --> 00:07:50,200 Speaker 1: out to be among the most important discoveries in archeology. 97 00:07:50,800 --> 00:07:56,800 Speaker 1: Composed of three languages, hieroglyphics, ancient Greek, and Demotic, a 98 00:07:56,880 --> 00:08:00,720 Speaker 1: languished thought to have evolved from hieroglyphics, the writing on 99 00:08:00,760 --> 00:08:03,880 Speaker 1: the stone proved to be nothing less than the key 100 00:08:03,960 --> 00:08:09,120 Speaker 1: to unlocking the language of the ancient Egyptians. Roughly twenty 101 00:08:09,200 --> 00:08:15,120 Speaker 1: years after its discovery, French linguist Jean Francois Champollion cracked 102 00:08:15,160 --> 00:08:18,240 Speaker 1: the code, and with a very particular kind of magic, 103 00:08:18,920 --> 00:08:24,080 Speaker 1: an entire civilization had been resurrected, and with it came 104 00:08:24,120 --> 00:08:28,160 Speaker 1: a sudden resurgence of interest in this newly decipherable culture. 105 00:08:29,800 --> 00:08:35,400 Speaker 1: Champollion's discovery heralded the birth of modern Egyptology, and goes 106 00:08:35,440 --> 00:08:38,760 Speaker 1: some way to explaining why. In nineteen o seven, on 107 00:08:38,840 --> 00:08:43,320 Speaker 1: the outskirts of Luxor, we find an Englishman sweating profusely 108 00:08:43,360 --> 00:08:46,440 Speaker 1: in a three piece suit, next to his wife in 109 00:08:46,520 --> 00:08:50,800 Speaker 1: equally ill suiting clothing, her expensive jewelry glinting in the 110 00:08:50,880 --> 00:08:55,600 Speaker 1: sun as they watch workers in long white thobs scrape 111 00:08:55,600 --> 00:09:00,719 Speaker 1: and dig at the ground before them. The man is 112 00:09:00,800 --> 00:09:06,400 Speaker 1: George Edward Stanhope Molineux Herbert, otherwise known as the fifth 113 00:09:06,400 --> 00:09:11,480 Speaker 1: Earl of Carnarvon. Born in eighteen sixty six, at the 114 00:09:11,520 --> 00:09:15,920 Speaker 1: age of thirteen, George, like all Carnarvins before him, was 115 00:09:15,960 --> 00:09:20,960 Speaker 1: sent to Eton College, the nation's most exclusive independent boarding school. 116 00:09:22,000 --> 00:09:25,720 Speaker 1: Despite being an academic failure such as the way of things, 117 00:09:26,520 --> 00:09:31,840 Speaker 1: he was nonetheless granted a place at Cambridge University in 118 00:09:31,920 --> 00:09:35,600 Speaker 1: eighteen ninety. After the death of his father at the 119 00:09:35,640 --> 00:09:40,200 Speaker 1: age of twenty four, George inherited his title along with 120 00:09:40,240 --> 00:09:44,760 Speaker 1: a number of properties, including the family stately home, High 121 00:09:44,800 --> 00:09:51,000 Speaker 1: Claire Castle, a vast and sprawling seventeenth century mansion and 122 00:09:51,160 --> 00:09:54,760 Speaker 1: five thousand acre estate in the County of Hampshire. High 123 00:09:54,800 --> 00:09:57,680 Speaker 1: Claire is perhaps best known as the home of the 124 00:09:57,720 --> 00:10:03,680 Speaker 1: Crawley family from the wildly accessful period drama Downton Abbey. 125 00:10:04,520 --> 00:10:07,920 Speaker 1: Within a matter of years, George, who has a ponchont 126 00:10:08,080 --> 00:10:11,520 Speaker 1: for automobiles and horse racing, has spent most of his 127 00:10:11,559 --> 00:10:18,640 Speaker 1: inheritance racking up vast gambling debts. In the process. Spotting 128 00:10:18,640 --> 00:10:24,160 Speaker 1: a fix, Lord Carnarvon proposes to Almina Wanwell, the illegitimate 129 00:10:24,240 --> 00:10:28,080 Speaker 1: daughter of the banker Alfred de Rothschid, and the couple 130 00:10:28,160 --> 00:10:33,200 Speaker 1: married soon after in eighteen ninety five. The resultant settlement 131 00:10:33,320 --> 00:10:36,559 Speaker 1: provided by Rothschard will be enough to keep the rakish 132 00:10:36,600 --> 00:10:40,040 Speaker 1: Carnarvon from ever having to worry about anything as tiresome 133 00:10:40,240 --> 00:10:44,880 Speaker 1: as getting a job. A son, Harry and daughter Evelyn 134 00:10:45,040 --> 00:10:49,800 Speaker 1: arrived soon after, in eighteen ninety eight and nineteen o one, respectively. 135 00:10:52,000 --> 00:10:55,640 Speaker 1: Carnarvon's interest in Egypt had been slim at best until 136 00:10:55,679 --> 00:10:58,760 Speaker 1: he is advised by a doctor to begin wintering in 137 00:10:58,800 --> 00:11:02,640 Speaker 1: the newly fashionable Low after suffering a near fatal car 138 00:11:02,679 --> 00:11:08,240 Speaker 1: crash in Germany. Bored and alienated from his cars, he 139 00:11:08,320 --> 00:11:11,800 Speaker 1: soon finds himself drawn to the intriguing world of archaeology 140 00:11:12,760 --> 00:11:16,560 Speaker 1: and the thought of finding treasure in the desert, wondering 141 00:11:16,559 --> 00:11:19,120 Speaker 1: if he too, might not be able to find some 142 00:11:19,280 --> 00:11:23,160 Speaker 1: of his own. It was a decision he would not 143 00:11:23,240 --> 00:11:39,760 Speaker 1: live to regret. In the early nineteenth century, there was 144 00:11:39,800 --> 00:11:44,800 Speaker 1: one Egyptian treasure more sought after than any other. What 145 00:11:44,960 --> 00:11:48,640 Speaker 1: drew most archaeologists to the country at that time was 146 00:11:48,679 --> 00:11:52,679 Speaker 1: the valley situated northwest of Luxor, known as the Valley 147 00:11:52,679 --> 00:11:56,600 Speaker 1: of the Kings, the final resting place of over sixty pharaohs, 148 00:11:57,000 --> 00:12:00,840 Speaker 1: nobles and royalty, each buried with a mountain of riches 149 00:12:01,040 --> 00:12:06,600 Speaker 1: to take with them to the afterlife. By nineteen oh seven, however, 150 00:12:07,040 --> 00:12:10,520 Speaker 1: the valley had been almost completely plundered, with many of 151 00:12:10,559 --> 00:12:16,480 Speaker 1: the tombs having been robbed thousands of years previously. Of 152 00:12:16,559 --> 00:12:20,040 Speaker 1: all the pharaohs buried in the valley, only two tombs 153 00:12:20,040 --> 00:12:24,720 Speaker 1: were thought to remain undiscovered, that of horem Heap, the 154 00:12:24,840 --> 00:12:28,480 Speaker 1: last ruler of the Eighteenth dynasty, and that of a 155 00:12:28,559 --> 00:12:33,480 Speaker 1: little known pharaoh, also of the eighteenth dynasty, a mysterious 156 00:12:33,520 --> 00:12:38,640 Speaker 1: boy king known as two tank Armon. It is this 157 00:12:38,960 --> 00:12:41,480 Speaker 1: that has brought Lord Carnarvon to the edge of the 158 00:12:41,559 --> 00:12:45,320 Speaker 1: desert in his thick cotton suit, swatting flies as he 159 00:12:45,360 --> 00:12:50,600 Speaker 1: watches his workers scrape fruitlessly in the dirt. After a 160 00:12:50,640 --> 00:12:54,000 Speaker 1: few years of little success, it becomes clear to the 161 00:12:54,040 --> 00:12:58,760 Speaker 1: hopeless amateur that some expertise is needed, and on the 162 00:12:58,760 --> 00:13:02,640 Speaker 1: advice of an acquaintance, Carnarvan decides to pair up with 163 00:13:02,760 --> 00:13:09,280 Speaker 1: another Englishman named Howard Carter born in Kensington, London in 164 00:13:09,320 --> 00:13:13,200 Speaker 1: eighteen seventy four. Carter had first traveled to Egypt at 165 00:13:13,200 --> 00:13:16,120 Speaker 1: the age of seventeen, having fallen in love with the 166 00:13:16,200 --> 00:13:20,240 Speaker 1: idea of it as a boy. Working initially as an 167 00:13:20,320 --> 00:13:25,920 Speaker 1: artist sketching ancient artifacts for archeologists to study, Carter had 168 00:13:25,920 --> 00:13:28,960 Speaker 1: soon become somewhat of an expert on the subject himself, 169 00:13:29,440 --> 00:13:32,280 Speaker 1: and had, by the age of twenty five, risen to 170 00:13:32,280 --> 00:13:38,520 Speaker 1: the position of Inspector General of Monuments for Upper Egypt. However, 171 00:13:39,200 --> 00:13:42,920 Speaker 1: in nineteen o five, Carter was forced to resign, having 172 00:13:42,960 --> 00:13:46,040 Speaker 1: taken the side of local site guards, allowing them to 173 00:13:46,080 --> 00:13:51,319 Speaker 1: defend themselves against a group of drunk tourists. Cut adrift, 174 00:13:51,960 --> 00:13:55,800 Speaker 1: Carter feared his days as an archeologist were over when 175 00:13:55,840 --> 00:14:01,080 Speaker 1: Lord Carnarvon approached him in nineteen oh seven. Instantly taken 176 00:14:01,200 --> 00:14:05,839 Speaker 1: by the young archeologist, perhaps recognizing something of his roguish self, 177 00:14:06,720 --> 00:14:12,160 Speaker 1: Carnavin offered Carter the chance to work for him. Any 178 00:14:12,200 --> 00:14:15,800 Speaker 1: hope of finding a pharaoh's tomb, however, was hampered by 179 00:14:15,800 --> 00:14:18,480 Speaker 1: the fact that only one person was permitted to dig 180 00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:25,040 Speaker 1: in the Valley of the Kings. Like Carnarvon, Theodore Davies 181 00:14:25,200 --> 00:14:27,680 Speaker 1: had been lured to Egypt by the thrill of the chase. 182 00:14:29,320 --> 00:14:32,400 Speaker 1: The wealthy American lawyer had secured the permit for the 183 00:14:32,480 --> 00:14:35,920 Speaker 1: valley back in nineteen o two and had shown little 184 00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:40,160 Speaker 1: sign of giving it up since, convinced that the undiscovered 185 00:14:40,200 --> 00:14:44,240 Speaker 1: tombs of teutunk Aamen and hoream Heap were lurking there. 186 00:14:45,920 --> 00:14:49,920 Speaker 1: In nineteen o eight, Carnarvon and Carter perceived the devastating 187 00:14:49,960 --> 00:14:54,760 Speaker 1: news that hoream Heep's tomb has been discovered. Though little 188 00:14:54,920 --> 00:14:57,520 Speaker 1: is lost when it is found to have been plundered 189 00:14:57,600 --> 00:15:02,920 Speaker 1: many years before. Worse is to follow, however, with news 190 00:15:02,920 --> 00:15:06,720 Speaker 1: of tutank Aarmon's tomb being discovered a short time later. 191 00:15:09,240 --> 00:15:12,560 Speaker 1: Davies's team had been excavating a sight near the tomb 192 00:15:12,600 --> 00:15:16,520 Speaker 1: of the nineteenth dynasty pharaoh SETI the First when they 193 00:15:16,560 --> 00:15:22,920 Speaker 1: came across it. After careful excavations, a dozen sealed jars 194 00:15:23,120 --> 00:15:27,720 Speaker 1: were discovered, containing, amongst other minor treasures, a series of 195 00:15:27,800 --> 00:15:33,120 Speaker 1: linen bandages bearing the name of tutank Aarmen. Everything else, 196 00:15:33,240 --> 00:15:37,200 Speaker 1: according to Davies, had likely been stolen by tomb robbers 197 00:15:37,200 --> 00:15:40,120 Speaker 1: shortly after the king had first been laid to rest. 198 00:15:41,600 --> 00:15:45,120 Speaker 1: Davies promptly made an announcement to the press, and in 199 00:15:45,200 --> 00:15:51,280 Speaker 1: nineteen fourteen published a detailed account of his findings, but 200 00:15:51,480 --> 00:15:57,720 Speaker 1: something needles at Carter. Davies had undoubtedly found artifacts related 201 00:15:57,720 --> 00:16:01,600 Speaker 1: to tutank Aarmen, and those such objects were often found 202 00:16:01,640 --> 00:16:04,480 Speaker 1: near a tomb, they tended to be buried in a 203 00:16:04,520 --> 00:16:09,840 Speaker 1: separate room, away from the main body. Believing he had 204 00:16:09,840 --> 00:16:14,360 Speaker 1: discovered everything of any significance in the valley, in nineteen fourteen, 205 00:16:15,000 --> 00:16:19,640 Speaker 1: a victorious but exhausted Davies relinquished his permit and returned 206 00:16:19,640 --> 00:16:24,400 Speaker 1: to his home in the United States. Perhaps at this 207 00:16:24,520 --> 00:16:29,920 Speaker 1: point Carter and Lord Carnarvon should have taken heed. Although 208 00:16:29,960 --> 00:16:33,800 Speaker 1: he may not have found Teuton Carmen's body, those rags 209 00:16:33,800 --> 00:16:37,320 Speaker 1: of linen had been buried close to it since, having 210 00:16:37,360 --> 00:16:41,040 Speaker 1: come into contact with it during the burial process. They 211 00:16:41,080 --> 00:16:45,160 Speaker 1: were considered a part of it. To disturb them was 212 00:16:45,200 --> 00:16:49,000 Speaker 1: to disturb the body as a whole, and within a 213 00:16:49,080 --> 00:16:55,400 Speaker 1: year the man who found them would be dead. Believing 214 00:16:55,480 --> 00:17:00,600 Speaker 1: Davies to be mistaken about his find Carter convinced to 215 00:17:00,680 --> 00:17:02,800 Speaker 1: take on his permit so they can look for the 216 00:17:02,840 --> 00:17:09,600 Speaker 1: tomb themselves. Within weeks of securing it, however, dark clouds 217 00:17:09,840 --> 00:17:15,280 Speaker 1: were gathering two gunshots on the streets of Sarajevo start 218 00:17:15,320 --> 00:17:19,160 Speaker 1: a diplomatic cascade that culminates in the outbreak of war, 219 00:17:20,160 --> 00:17:23,120 Speaker 1: the brutal and bloody, likes of which the world has 220 00:17:23,200 --> 00:17:28,399 Speaker 1: never seen. Almost as if it were a warning, Carter 221 00:17:28,480 --> 00:17:31,639 Speaker 1: and Carnarvon are forced to put their efforts on hold. 222 00:17:33,280 --> 00:17:36,879 Speaker 1: Carnarvon returns home to manage his estate, though in truth 223 00:17:37,480 --> 00:17:40,879 Speaker 1: his wife Almina shoulders the brunt of it, helping to 224 00:17:40,920 --> 00:17:45,760 Speaker 1: transform High Clear Castle into a military hospital, working as 225 00:17:45,760 --> 00:17:50,119 Speaker 1: a nurse for the duration of the war. Carter is 226 00:17:50,160 --> 00:17:53,639 Speaker 1: also fortunate to escape the fighting, being employed as a 227 00:17:53,640 --> 00:18:00,080 Speaker 1: diplomatic courier and translator for the British government in Egypt. 228 00:17:59,560 --> 00:18:04,920 Speaker 1: In fifteen, Carter contacts the New York Metropolitan Museums Director 229 00:18:04,960 --> 00:18:10,000 Speaker 1: of Egyptology, Herbert Winlock, to discuss his theory about Davies's mistake. 230 00:18:11,359 --> 00:18:15,199 Speaker 1: Winlock is convinced too it isn't the tomb that he 231 00:18:15,280 --> 00:18:21,720 Speaker 1: has discovered that is still out there. A desperate Carter 232 00:18:21,800 --> 00:18:25,639 Speaker 1: and Carnarvin can only sit back and wait in frustration. 233 00:18:33,600 --> 00:18:38,440 Speaker 1: Back at High Claire, invigorated by his adventures abroad, Lord 234 00:18:38,520 --> 00:18:44,919 Speaker 1: Carnarvon is becoming increasingly fascinated with the occult The mythology 235 00:18:44,960 --> 00:18:48,320 Speaker 1: of ancient Egypt had long held a fascination for purveyors 236 00:18:48,359 --> 00:18:52,960 Speaker 1: of esotericism, which was only intensified by the resurgent interest 237 00:18:53,040 --> 00:18:59,240 Speaker 1: in Egyptology. Many secret orders, most notably the Freemasons, were 238 00:18:59,280 --> 00:19:03,600 Speaker 1: influenced by the mysteries of the ancient Egyptians, incorporating many 239 00:19:03,640 --> 00:19:07,320 Speaker 1: of their spells and beliefs into their rights and symbolism. 240 00:19:08,680 --> 00:19:12,200 Speaker 1: It was the mythology of the great Egyptian gods of Osiris, 241 00:19:12,480 --> 00:19:16,240 Speaker 1: Isis and Horus that Alister Crowley would draw on when 242 00:19:16,359 --> 00:19:21,199 Speaker 1: establishing his own esoteric order, having apparently communicated with an 243 00:19:21,240 --> 00:19:26,040 Speaker 1: ancient Egyptian entity in Cairo in nineteen o five. It 244 00:19:26,119 --> 00:19:29,760 Speaker 1: is unlikely that Lord Carnarvon, being a man of high society, 245 00:19:30,320 --> 00:19:35,680 Speaker 1: was unaware of such connections. For his part, Carnarvon, who 246 00:19:35,720 --> 00:19:37,679 Speaker 1: was thought to have been a member of the London 247 00:19:37,760 --> 00:19:42,600 Speaker 1: Spiritual Alliance, would regularly hold seances in his grand family home, 248 00:19:43,320 --> 00:19:48,520 Speaker 1: dedicating one room, the East Anglia Room, especially for the practice. 249 00:19:49,680 --> 00:19:53,119 Speaker 1: Carnarvon's son Henry, spoke of one story that occurred in 250 00:19:53,160 --> 00:19:56,120 Speaker 1: the spring of nineteen nineteen, whilst he was home from 251 00:19:56,160 --> 00:20:01,680 Speaker 1: military duty in Mesopotamia. Having invited to attend a seance 252 00:20:01,880 --> 00:20:06,159 Speaker 1: along with his sister Evelyn and Howard Carter, amongst others. 253 00:20:06,200 --> 00:20:09,560 Speaker 1: Henry had watched in astonishment as one of the guests 254 00:20:09,880 --> 00:20:13,000 Speaker 1: entered into a trance and began to speak a strange, 255 00:20:13,080 --> 00:20:19,600 Speaker 1: unrecognizable language. It wasn't strange to Carter, however, who slightly unnerved, 256 00:20:20,080 --> 00:20:25,359 Speaker 1: recognized it as Coptic, the language of modern Egypt. Only 257 00:20:25,359 --> 00:20:28,560 Speaker 1: the woman speaking it had never before uttered a word 258 00:20:28,600 --> 00:20:33,560 Speaker 1: of it herself. Later, the group would witness a vase 259 00:20:33,600 --> 00:20:41,560 Speaker 1: of flowers levitating above the table, with a form of 260 00:20:41,600 --> 00:20:46,480 Speaker 1: peace being declared. In nineteen eighteen, Carnarvon and Carter reconvene 261 00:20:46,520 --> 00:20:50,960 Speaker 1: their work in the Valley of the Kings. Four years later, 262 00:20:51,640 --> 00:20:55,359 Speaker 1: having diligently and meticulously supervised the clearing of most of 263 00:20:55,359 --> 00:21:00,800 Speaker 1: the valley, Carter had found nothing, and carnarvin money was 264 00:21:00,840 --> 00:21:05,520 Speaker 1: beginning to run out by the end of an especially 265 00:21:05,560 --> 00:21:10,239 Speaker 1: barren season of excavations. Having long ago grown bored by 266 00:21:10,280 --> 00:21:15,080 Speaker 1: the laborious, mundane realities of his exotic hobby, Lord Carnarvan 267 00:21:15,200 --> 00:21:21,760 Speaker 1: summons Carter to a meeting at Hyclair. On arrival, Carnarvin 268 00:21:21,840 --> 00:21:25,040 Speaker 1: informs the tired and broken Carter that he no longer 269 00:21:25,080 --> 00:21:31,639 Speaker 1: wishes to finance this fool's errand in desperation, Carter requests 270 00:21:31,680 --> 00:21:35,240 Speaker 1: the lord's permission to dig for one final season, with 271 00:21:35,320 --> 00:21:38,040 Speaker 1: only a small section of the valley left to investigate, 272 00:21:38,880 --> 00:21:44,680 Speaker 1: offering to cover all costs himself. Stirred by his friend's commitment, 273 00:21:45,040 --> 00:21:48,399 Speaker 1: and perhaps hearing the voice of his father, who had 274 00:21:48,440 --> 00:21:52,399 Speaker 1: never thought his son would amount to anything, Carnarvin changes 275 00:21:52,440 --> 00:21:57,560 Speaker 1: his mind and agrees to one more year, and so 276 00:21:57,720 --> 00:22:01,399 Speaker 1: it is that Carter returns to Egypt in October nineteen 277 00:22:01,400 --> 00:22:14,359 Speaker 1: twenty two for one final push. In late October, with 278 00:22:14,480 --> 00:22:18,320 Speaker 1: digging due to start again the following week, Carter travels 279 00:22:18,359 --> 00:22:21,679 Speaker 1: to Cairo to help an antique dealer friend inspect a 280 00:22:21,760 --> 00:22:24,920 Speaker 1: number of antiques that have recently come into his possession. 281 00:22:26,480 --> 00:22:29,240 Speaker 1: He has just arrived at the shop when his attention 282 00:22:29,400 --> 00:22:32,640 Speaker 1: is caught by the sweet, lilting sound of bird song. 283 00:22:34,520 --> 00:22:39,040 Speaker 1: Strangely uplifted and moved by the melody, Carter finds himself 284 00:22:39,080 --> 00:22:42,399 Speaker 1: stepping into the cafe next door to locate its source, 285 00:22:43,359 --> 00:22:46,720 Speaker 1: discovering it to be a bright yellow canary in an 286 00:22:46,800 --> 00:22:51,720 Speaker 1: ornate cage. Unable to forget the bird's song, that night, 287 00:22:52,520 --> 00:22:55,720 Speaker 1: He returns to the cafe the following morning, and with 288 00:22:55,760 --> 00:22:59,520 Speaker 1: the help of the antique dealer's assistant, convinces the proprietor 289 00:22:59,640 --> 00:23:04,879 Speaker 1: to say him the melodious canary. Arriving back at his 290 00:23:04,920 --> 00:23:08,520 Speaker 1: home in Luxor, Carter is greeted by his house staff, 291 00:23:09,040 --> 00:23:11,679 Speaker 1: who declare the bird a welcome addition to the house 292 00:23:12,200 --> 00:23:17,479 Speaker 1: and a sure sign of good fortune. The next morning, 293 00:23:18,119 --> 00:23:21,600 Speaker 1: Carter rode up to the Valley of Kings, its silent 294 00:23:21,680 --> 00:23:26,679 Speaker 1: majesty and hidden secrets, never failing to move him there. 295 00:23:26,920 --> 00:23:30,240 Speaker 1: Gazing out across the pale, low lying peaks before him, 296 00:23:30,960 --> 00:23:36,520 Speaker 1: he knew this was his last chance. After five years 297 00:23:36,520 --> 00:23:40,240 Speaker 1: of excavations, Carter and his team had only one small 298 00:23:40,320 --> 00:23:44,320 Speaker 1: area left to investigate, a triangle of land to the 299 00:23:44,359 --> 00:23:48,640 Speaker 1: northeast corner of the tomb of Rameses the Sixth, mostly 300 00:23:48,680 --> 00:23:51,439 Speaker 1: taken up by the ruins of some stone huts that 301 00:23:51,560 --> 00:23:57,040 Speaker 1: had housed the slaves who built Rameses' tomb. Work began 302 00:23:57,119 --> 00:24:01,200 Speaker 1: on November first, and by the third the last remnants 303 00:24:01,200 --> 00:24:04,440 Speaker 1: of the huts had been removed, leaving only the three 304 00:24:04,480 --> 00:24:07,760 Speaker 1: feet of earth they were constructed on, and below that 305 00:24:08,359 --> 00:24:13,040 Speaker 1: the bedrock of the valley At some point the following day, 306 00:24:13,720 --> 00:24:17,439 Speaker 1: having eventually cleared away the mounds of earth, one of 307 00:24:17,480 --> 00:24:22,120 Speaker 1: the workers noticed something strange about the ground, how oddly 308 00:24:22,119 --> 00:24:27,200 Speaker 1: flat it seemed compared to the surrounding bedrock. Scraping away 309 00:24:27,240 --> 00:24:30,360 Speaker 1: at the dirt and sand, he couldn't believe what he 310 00:24:30,440 --> 00:24:35,480 Speaker 1: was looking at. It wasn't just bedrock, it was carved stone. 311 00:24:37,680 --> 00:24:40,480 Speaker 1: As Carter rode up to the sight that morning, he 312 00:24:40,600 --> 00:24:46,160 Speaker 1: sensed immediately that something was up. The bustle and clanking 313 00:24:46,280 --> 00:24:50,600 Speaker 1: of picks and spades was conspicuous by its absence, and 314 00:24:50,800 --> 00:24:54,080 Speaker 1: up ahead he saw his team excitedly huddled around a 315 00:24:54,119 --> 00:24:59,560 Speaker 1: small section of the dick. Carter dismounted and made his 316 00:24:59,640 --> 00:25:03,040 Speaker 1: way to where the men had gathered. The circle of 317 00:25:03,040 --> 00:25:06,680 Speaker 1: workmen opened up, and they smiled at the Englishman as 318 00:25:06,680 --> 00:25:11,199 Speaker 1: he drew near. Removing his hat, he squatted to the 319 00:25:11,240 --> 00:25:15,679 Speaker 1: floor and ran his hand over the exposed stone, feeling 320 00:25:15,720 --> 00:25:20,399 Speaker 1: his way around the edges. It wasn't just carved stone, 321 00:25:21,320 --> 00:25:26,760 Speaker 1: it was a step. Further excavation soon after unveiled the 322 00:25:26,800 --> 00:25:30,320 Speaker 1: clear outline of a stairwell, and as the men labored 323 00:25:30,320 --> 00:25:35,000 Speaker 1: into the evening, one step after another was revealed, descending 324 00:25:35,040 --> 00:25:40,000 Speaker 1: further into the ground. As a bright full moon rose 325 00:25:40,040 --> 00:25:42,960 Speaker 1: into the sky. It was time to call it a night. 326 00:25:45,600 --> 00:25:49,720 Speaker 1: That evening, an elated Carter returned home to find his 327 00:25:49,800 --> 00:26:00,720 Speaker 1: canary strangely subdued. The bird had ceased its singing. 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The following day, 345 00:27:12,560 --> 00:27:16,560 Speaker 1: twelve steps down, a short passage is discovered and an 346 00:27:16,680 --> 00:27:21,439 Speaker 1: entrance way that has clearly been officially sealed off. Carter 347 00:27:21,680 --> 00:27:25,240 Speaker 1: stoops down into the chamber and shining a torch onto 348 00:27:25,240 --> 00:27:29,160 Speaker 1: the plaster, finds the mark of the Royal Necropolis stamped 349 00:27:29,200 --> 00:27:32,840 Speaker 1: into it the clear image of a Nubis, the jackal 350 00:27:33,240 --> 00:27:37,440 Speaker 1: god of the dead, with nine characters kneeling below, their 351 00:27:37,560 --> 00:27:43,679 Speaker 1: arms held back and bound by rope. Whatever this was, 352 00:27:44,240 --> 00:27:47,560 Speaker 1: at the very least it had been created by royal appointment. 353 00:27:49,560 --> 00:27:52,000 Speaker 1: That it was found hidden under the tomb of a 354 00:27:52,080 --> 00:27:57,000 Speaker 1: twentieth dynasty pharaoh would suggest it hadn't been seen for 355 00:27:57,119 --> 00:28:02,600 Speaker 1: at least three thousand years. Taking a small chisel and hammer, 356 00:28:03,160 --> 00:28:06,919 Speaker 1: Carter made a slight peep hole through the plaster and 357 00:28:07,000 --> 00:28:11,719 Speaker 1: peered through it to the passageway beyond. Though full of rubble, 358 00:28:12,119 --> 00:28:15,000 Speaker 1: he could clearly see its stretching some way into the rock, 359 00:28:15,920 --> 00:28:19,080 Speaker 1: but that was as far as he could go. With 360 00:28:19,200 --> 00:28:23,360 Speaker 1: darkness approaching. Having made his most exciting discovery in over 361 00:28:23,440 --> 00:28:27,359 Speaker 1: twenty years of work, Carter ordered the stairwell to be 362 00:28:27,400 --> 00:28:31,360 Speaker 1: filled in once more, and instructed his most trusted workmen 363 00:28:31,520 --> 00:28:36,959 Speaker 1: to guard their find. Unable to proceed any further without 364 00:28:37,000 --> 00:28:41,640 Speaker 1: Carnarvon and the supervision of the egypt Antiquities Department, Carter 365 00:28:41,800 --> 00:28:45,440 Speaker 1: composes a telegram to his friend and benefactor the next day, 366 00:28:46,160 --> 00:28:50,040 Speaker 1: accompanied once again by the bright melodies of his pet Canary, 367 00:28:51,160 --> 00:28:54,680 Speaker 1: almost as if it had become reanimated. At the returning 368 00:28:54,680 --> 00:28:59,840 Speaker 1: of the earth to the excavated tomb. Back at High Claire, 369 00:29:00,480 --> 00:29:04,000 Speaker 1: Carnarvon has just returned from walking his beloved dog, Susy, 370 00:29:04,720 --> 00:29:09,320 Speaker 1: when he is greeted by his butler carrying Carter's telegram. 371 00:29:09,440 --> 00:29:14,000 Speaker 1: At last have made wonderful discovery in the valley, It reads, 372 00:29:14,720 --> 00:29:30,760 Speaker 1: A magnificent tomb with seals intact. Congratulations. Carter is forced 373 00:29:30,760 --> 00:29:33,600 Speaker 1: to wait over two weeks before Carnarvon can make it 374 00:29:33,640 --> 00:29:37,320 Speaker 1: back to Luxor, arriving with his daughter Evelyn on November 375 00:29:37,320 --> 00:29:41,680 Speaker 1: the twenty third. Two days later, under the watchful eye 376 00:29:41,720 --> 00:29:46,320 Speaker 1: of Carnarvon and the Chief Inspector of Antiquities, Carter breaks 377 00:29:46,320 --> 00:29:51,560 Speaker 1: through the first entrance to expose the passageway beyond. Over 378 00:29:51,560 --> 00:29:55,600 Speaker 1: the next few days, the excavators work tirelessly to clear 379 00:29:55,640 --> 00:30:00,160 Speaker 1: out the tunnel, until finally, twenty five feet in they 380 00:30:00,240 --> 00:30:04,120 Speaker 1: hit another sealed entrance that also appears to be intact 381 00:30:04,720 --> 00:30:10,880 Speaker 1: and marked with the seal of Tooton Carmen. Moments later, Carter, 382 00:30:11,160 --> 00:30:15,080 Speaker 1: Carnavin and his daughter Evelyn stand on the precipice of 383 00:30:15,240 --> 00:30:19,200 Speaker 1: quite possibly one of the greatest rediscoveries in the history 384 00:30:19,320 --> 00:30:24,200 Speaker 1: of human kind. Barely able to keep his hands steady, 385 00:30:24,840 --> 00:30:28,440 Speaker 1: a trembling Carter positions his chisel to the upper left 386 00:30:28,440 --> 00:30:31,680 Speaker 1: hand corner and makes a tiny breach in the plaster. 387 00:30:33,640 --> 00:30:37,160 Speaker 1: Holding a candle up to the hole, he tests for 388 00:30:37,200 --> 00:30:41,720 Speaker 1: any toxic gases before widening it just enough so that 389 00:30:41,760 --> 00:30:46,640 Speaker 1: he might peer through it. Taking the candle, he extends 390 00:30:46,680 --> 00:30:53,640 Speaker 1: his arm, pulls himself up to take a look, and gasps, well, 391 00:30:54,520 --> 00:31:02,240 Speaker 1: can you see anything, asks Carnavin. Yes, replies Carter, wonderful things. 392 00:31:04,400 --> 00:31:06,640 Speaker 1: It had taken a moment for his eyes to adjust 393 00:31:06,720 --> 00:31:10,719 Speaker 1: to the darkness, the candle flame almost going out as 394 00:31:10,800 --> 00:31:13,760 Speaker 1: a sudden rush of warm air escaped from the chamber. 395 00:31:14,960 --> 00:31:18,720 Speaker 1: Having adapted to the light, Carter had stood completely dumb 396 00:31:18,760 --> 00:31:21,480 Speaker 1: struck as there on the other side of the wall, 397 00:31:22,040 --> 00:31:26,680 Speaker 1: strange figures were beginning to emerge from the darkness, life 398 00:31:26,680 --> 00:31:31,800 Speaker 1: size statues of men, bizarrely shaped animals, and everywhere the 399 00:31:31,920 --> 00:31:37,000 Speaker 1: unrelenting glint of gold. They had at last rediscovered the 400 00:31:37,120 --> 00:31:44,400 Speaker 1: untouched tomb of King tutank Carmen. Moments later, a young 401 00:31:44,480 --> 00:31:47,720 Speaker 1: boy descends into the tunnel to deliver a message to 402 00:31:47,760 --> 00:31:52,440 Speaker 1: the archeologist. Just as Carter had been making his hole 403 00:31:52,560 --> 00:31:56,080 Speaker 1: in the wall, a cobra had made its way into 404 00:31:56,120 --> 00:32:00,400 Speaker 1: his house, upper table, leg and into the cage of 405 00:32:00,480 --> 00:32:07,800 Speaker 1: his canary, killing it instantly and swallowing it whole. The 406 00:32:07,960 --> 00:32:12,680 Speaker 1: boy was terrified. It was a clear sign, he said, 407 00:32:14,040 --> 00:32:18,800 Speaker 1: the cobra, representing royalty and protection as symbolized by the 408 00:32:18,840 --> 00:32:22,520 Speaker 1: eureus as worn on the crown of all pharaohs, had 409 00:32:22,600 --> 00:32:28,600 Speaker 1: killed the lucky bird. Though Carter were later write that 410 00:32:28,640 --> 00:32:32,440 Speaker 1: he and Carnarvon choose this moment to halt the excavation 411 00:32:32,680 --> 00:32:36,640 Speaker 1: until an antiquities official could be alerted, as was required 412 00:32:36,680 --> 00:32:40,440 Speaker 1: by Egyptian law at the time, in truth, they did 413 00:32:40,480 --> 00:32:47,120 Speaker 1: no such thing. Undeterred by the ominous omen, Carter proceeded 414 00:32:47,160 --> 00:32:50,000 Speaker 1: to make the whole wide enough for himself, Carnarvon, and 415 00:32:50,120 --> 00:32:53,960 Speaker 1: Evelyn to slip through it into the next chamber so 416 00:32:54,080 --> 00:32:59,400 Speaker 1: they could examine their find at closer quarters. Moving into 417 00:32:59,440 --> 00:33:02,400 Speaker 1: the sacred space, it was as if they had stepped 418 00:33:02,440 --> 00:33:07,440 Speaker 1: back three thousand years. A half filled bowl of mortar 419 00:33:07,680 --> 00:33:11,600 Speaker 1: had been left on the side, ancient finger prints still 420 00:33:11,680 --> 00:33:15,720 Speaker 1: marked the walls, and all about was filled with hundreds 421 00:33:15,720 --> 00:33:20,560 Speaker 1: of extraordinary statues and other bejeweled and golden objects, but 422 00:33:20,680 --> 00:33:24,040 Speaker 1: there was no sign of the king's body, meaning they 423 00:33:24,040 --> 00:33:29,040 Speaker 1: had only reached the antechamber. Carter walked to the far 424 00:33:29,120 --> 00:33:31,800 Speaker 1: side of the room that was flanked by two life 425 00:33:31,840 --> 00:33:36,360 Speaker 1: size statues, presumably of the king, made from ebony and gold, 426 00:33:37,440 --> 00:33:40,880 Speaker 1: effigies placed to guard the entranceway to his burial chamber. 427 00:33:42,640 --> 00:33:47,240 Speaker 1: Carter held up the candle light to their faces, illuminating 428 00:33:47,280 --> 00:33:53,880 Speaker 1: the sacred cobras set into their crowns right under their gaze. 429 00:33:54,520 --> 00:33:58,240 Speaker 1: He made another small hole, just large enough to squeeze through, 430 00:33:59,040 --> 00:34:03,440 Speaker 1: and then Carter, Carnarvon, and Evelyn made their way into 431 00:34:03,480 --> 00:34:07,720 Speaker 1: the next room, a cramped space taken up by what 432 00:34:07,920 --> 00:34:12,359 Speaker 1: seemed like a vast golden box. They had found it, 433 00:34:13,400 --> 00:34:17,080 Speaker 1: the king's final resting place, with the seal to its 434 00:34:17,239 --> 00:34:23,479 Speaker 1: entrance still intact. This now being highly illegal. The three 435 00:34:23,480 --> 00:34:26,560 Speaker 1: of them slipped back into the ante chamber and covered 436 00:34:26,640 --> 00:34:32,200 Speaker 1: up the hole. Returning to the surface, an exhilarated Carter 437 00:34:32,400 --> 00:34:36,880 Speaker 1: and Carnarvin congratulated each other on their find, but found 438 00:34:36,920 --> 00:34:40,279 Speaker 1: themselves strangely subdued as they made their way to their 439 00:34:40,320 --> 00:34:44,920 Speaker 1: respective beds that night. With the moment they had craved 440 00:34:45,120 --> 00:34:49,000 Speaker 1: for so many years having finally arrived, it was as 441 00:34:49,000 --> 00:34:53,200 Speaker 1: if something of the wander in the world had vanished forever. 442 00:35:04,520 --> 00:35:07,719 Speaker 1: Within days, news of the find had made its way 443 00:35:07,800 --> 00:35:12,919 Speaker 1: around the globe, and Carter and Lord Carnarvon became overnight celebrities, 444 00:35:13,960 --> 00:35:18,520 Speaker 1: their extraordinary rediscovery roundly heralded as one of the greatest 445 00:35:18,600 --> 00:35:24,080 Speaker 1: in history. As protocol dictated, it would be some months 446 00:35:24,200 --> 00:35:27,680 Speaker 1: before Carter was able to access the burial chamber, as 447 00:35:27,719 --> 00:35:30,440 Speaker 1: all objects in the first room needed to be removed 448 00:35:30,480 --> 00:35:35,399 Speaker 1: and documented first. Over the next few weeks, a number 449 00:35:35,440 --> 00:35:38,319 Speaker 1: of dignitaries would come from far and wide to view 450 00:35:38,360 --> 00:35:44,120 Speaker 1: the tomb for themselves. On December third, Lord Carnarvon returned 451 00:35:44,160 --> 00:35:47,120 Speaker 1: home to wait out the next phase, where he found 452 00:35:47,120 --> 00:35:51,680 Speaker 1: a bizarre message waiting for him. It had been sent 453 00:35:51,840 --> 00:35:57,080 Speaker 1: by the self styled Count Louis l Warner Hammon, otherwise 454 00:35:57,160 --> 00:36:02,560 Speaker 1: known as world renowned fortune teller, self described clairvoyant Kiro, 455 00:36:04,640 --> 00:36:08,359 Speaker 1: the apparent psychic, born William John Warner in Ireland in 456 00:36:08,400 --> 00:36:11,800 Speaker 1: eighteen sixty six, had made quite a name for himself, 457 00:36:12,239 --> 00:36:16,480 Speaker 1: having apparently successfully foretold a number of recent events, from 458 00:36:16,520 --> 00:36:19,680 Speaker 1: the signing of the Bowful Declaration to the failure of 459 00:36:19,719 --> 00:36:25,600 Speaker 1: Sir Ernest Shackleton's second expedition to the Antarctic. His message 460 00:36:25,600 --> 00:36:29,920 Speaker 1: to Carnarvon was a warning delivered to him, he maintained, 461 00:36:30,200 --> 00:36:33,279 Speaker 1: in the form of automatic writing from one of King 462 00:36:33,360 --> 00:36:38,239 Speaker 1: tutank Aarman's sisters. It was a plea that he not 463 00:36:38,400 --> 00:36:42,160 Speaker 1: remove anything from the king's tomb, or else he would 464 00:36:42,200 --> 00:36:45,800 Speaker 1: suffer an injury, a sickness from which he would never recover, 465 00:36:46,560 --> 00:36:53,040 Speaker 1: and that death would claim him in Egypt. Undoubtedly shaken 466 00:36:53,080 --> 00:36:57,400 Speaker 1: by the message, Carnarvin nonetheless returned to Egypt in January 467 00:36:57,880 --> 00:37:01,719 Speaker 1: to witness the formal opening of the burial chamber, which 468 00:37:01,760 --> 00:37:07,239 Speaker 1: took place on February the sixteenth. Soon after, proceedings were 469 00:37:07,280 --> 00:37:10,759 Speaker 1: halted again when Carter and Carnarvin had a falling out 470 00:37:10,880 --> 00:37:15,640 Speaker 1: over the management of the site. Since the tomb's initial 471 00:37:15,680 --> 00:37:19,319 Speaker 1: rediscovery the treasure within it had become the subject of 472 00:37:19,440 --> 00:37:23,640 Speaker 1: much diplomatic wrangling over who in fact owned it, with 473 00:37:23,760 --> 00:37:27,000 Speaker 1: it eventually being declared the property of the Egyptian state. 474 00:37:27,760 --> 00:37:31,880 Speaker 1: The pair were later reconciled after Carnarvon apologized to Carter. 475 00:37:34,000 --> 00:37:38,160 Speaker 1: One month later, Lord Carnarvon was bitten by a mosquito. 476 00:37:39,440 --> 00:37:42,160 Speaker 1: He had all but forgotten the bite until he cut 477 00:37:42,239 --> 00:37:47,560 Speaker 1: himself on it shortly after whilst shaving. Within days, the 478 00:37:47,640 --> 00:37:53,280 Speaker 1: cut became infected and he developed sepsis. Over the next 479 00:37:53,320 --> 00:37:57,200 Speaker 1: few weeks, his body struggled to fight the infection, and 480 00:37:57,320 --> 00:38:01,480 Speaker 1: by early April, the Lord was complete ely bedridden. At 481 00:38:01,480 --> 00:38:06,560 Speaker 1: his suite in the Savoy Hotel in Cairo. At shortly 482 00:38:06,560 --> 00:38:10,520 Speaker 1: after midnight on April fifth, a strong gust of wind 483 00:38:10,880 --> 00:38:15,200 Speaker 1: swept through the city of Cairo, rattling the shutters outside 484 00:38:15,280 --> 00:38:21,320 Speaker 1: the Lord's bedroom. Inside, a weary Carnavin watched with concern 485 00:38:21,800 --> 00:38:25,799 Speaker 1: as the lights of his suite flickered out, as did 486 00:38:25,840 --> 00:38:29,520 Speaker 1: all the lights in fact in the city, plunging it 487 00:38:29,719 --> 00:38:33,839 Speaker 1: into total darkness. By the time they had come back 488 00:38:33,840 --> 00:38:41,560 Speaker 1: on barely minutes later, Lord Carnarvon was dead. Electricians working 489 00:38:41,560 --> 00:38:45,120 Speaker 1: the city's power terminal the following day, will fail to 490 00:38:45,160 --> 00:38:52,600 Speaker 1: find any obvious cause for the blackout. On hearing of 491 00:38:52,640 --> 00:38:56,120 Speaker 1: the death, Author Arthur Conan Doyle is one of the 492 00:38:56,200 --> 00:38:59,040 Speaker 1: first to suggest that Carnavin had been the victim of 493 00:38:59,080 --> 00:39:03,440 Speaker 1: a curse, having broken into the sanctity of a pharaoh's tomb. 494 00:39:05,040 --> 00:39:08,600 Speaker 1: He will not be the last, and nor would Lord 495 00:39:08,640 --> 00:39:12,280 Speaker 1: Carnarvon be the only apparent victim of such a curse. 496 00:39:14,400 --> 00:39:17,840 Speaker 1: Over the next few months, a number of people linked 497 00:39:17,840 --> 00:39:20,759 Speaker 1: to the discovery of the tomb died in strange or 498 00:39:20,840 --> 00:39:26,080 Speaker 1: unexpected circumstances, such as twenty three year old Prince Ali 499 00:39:26,160 --> 00:39:30,760 Speaker 1: Camel Farmi Bay, who was shot dead by his wife 500 00:39:31,200 --> 00:39:35,880 Speaker 1: Marie Marguerite on July tenth, shortly after he had visited 501 00:39:35,920 --> 00:39:42,320 Speaker 1: the tomb. Aubrey Herbert Carnarvon's half brother, had also visited 502 00:39:42,320 --> 00:39:46,440 Speaker 1: the tomb, surely before a routine dental operation led to 503 00:39:46,480 --> 00:39:50,760 Speaker 1: a fatal blood poisoning. He also died that same year. 504 00:39:51,120 --> 00:39:57,640 Speaker 1: In September. The following month, Captain Richard Bethel, Howard Carter's 505 00:39:57,719 --> 00:40:01,600 Speaker 1: forty six year old secretary, was found dead in bed 506 00:40:01,920 --> 00:40:06,920 Speaker 1: of a suspected heart attack, the cause of death ultimately 507 00:40:07,239 --> 00:40:11,920 Speaker 1: being unconfirmed. Over the next ten years, as many as 508 00:40:11,920 --> 00:40:18,600 Speaker 1: eleven people would die apparent victims of the curse. Howard Carter, 509 00:40:18,880 --> 00:40:22,160 Speaker 1: who had no patience for superstition and wild talk of 510 00:40:22,200 --> 00:40:26,680 Speaker 1: ancient curses, would live for another sixteen years before dying 511 00:40:26,719 --> 00:40:42,520 Speaker 1: of Hodgkin's disease at the age of sixty four. Those 512 00:40:42,560 --> 00:40:46,160 Speaker 1: who knew about the ominous warning sent to Lord Carnarvon 513 00:40:46,320 --> 00:40:49,960 Speaker 1: by the psychic Key Roe were left to wander if 514 00:40:49,960 --> 00:40:53,799 Speaker 1: there had been any truth to his claim. Perhaps they 515 00:40:53,840 --> 00:40:57,720 Speaker 1: had unsettled the pharaoh's spirit after all by disturbing his grave, 516 00:40:59,200 --> 00:41:03,399 Speaker 1: or perhaps by taking something that wasn't theirs to take. 517 00:41:05,960 --> 00:41:09,280 Speaker 1: Carnarvin and Howard's insistence that they didn't at any point 518 00:41:09,400 --> 00:41:13,000 Speaker 1: steal anything from inside the tomb seemed to negate the 519 00:41:13,080 --> 00:41:19,640 Speaker 1: second point. At least sixty five years after Carnavin's death, 520 00:41:20,560 --> 00:41:24,960 Speaker 1: High Claire Castle became the property of the fifth Earl's grandson, Henry. 521 00:41:26,400 --> 00:41:29,320 Speaker 1: It having fallen to him to carry out an inventory 522 00:41:29,360 --> 00:41:33,440 Speaker 1: of the family estate. He called in his father's retired butler, 523 00:41:33,760 --> 00:41:39,920 Speaker 1: Robert Taylor, to help with the review. Having finally detailed 524 00:41:40,000 --> 00:41:44,280 Speaker 1: every last item in the house, Henry assumed that everything 525 00:41:44,480 --> 00:41:50,520 Speaker 1: had been accounted for. Well, that is everything, said Taylor, 526 00:41:51,560 --> 00:41:57,960 Speaker 1: except for the Egyptian stuff. I'm sure just what Taylor meant. 527 00:41:58,680 --> 00:42:01,920 Speaker 1: The former butler proceeded to lead Henry to a pair 528 00:42:02,000 --> 00:42:05,800 Speaker 1: of small, ornate doors that had long ago been blocked 529 00:42:05,800 --> 00:42:11,360 Speaker 1: off with furniture. After removing the tables and chairs, Taylor 530 00:42:11,400 --> 00:42:15,239 Speaker 1: opened the doors to reveal a long forgotten, dark and 531 00:42:15,360 --> 00:42:21,720 Speaker 1: dusty passageway. Henry followed Taylor inside, who stopped in front 532 00:42:21,719 --> 00:42:25,240 Speaker 1: of a set of panels in the wall, opening them 533 00:42:25,360 --> 00:42:30,520 Speaker 1: to reveal a secret storage space behind inside, which was 534 00:42:30,560 --> 00:42:37,600 Speaker 1: stored a number of sealed tins. Henry would later open them, 535 00:42:37,640 --> 00:42:42,600 Speaker 1: discovering a collection of over three hundred ancient Egyptian artifacts, 536 00:42:43,920 --> 00:42:48,000 Speaker 1: a secret that Lord Carnarvon had taken to his grave. 537 00:42:54,239 --> 00:42:56,880 Speaker 1: If you enjoy listening to Unexplained and would like to 538 00:42:56,920 --> 00:43:00,160 Speaker 1: help supporters, you can now go to Unexplained podcast us 539 00:43:00,239 --> 00:43:05,120 Speaker 1: dot com forward slash support. All donations, no matter how 540 00:43:05,200 --> 00:43:14,719 Speaker 1: large or small, are massively appreciated. 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