1 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:27,360 Speaker 1: Yeah, welcome to the show, fellow ridiculous historians. We'd like 2 00:00:27,440 --> 00:00:31,600 Speaker 1: to start today's episode with just a couple of statistics, 3 00:00:31,800 --> 00:00:33,760 Speaker 1: some of which may surprise you. You're gonna give us 4 00:00:33,760 --> 00:00:37,479 Speaker 1: the straight poop, Ben, I am, I am, And yeah 5 00:00:37,640 --> 00:00:42,600 Speaker 1: you're no, I'm Ben. That's our super producer, Casey Pegrum, 6 00:00:42,640 --> 00:00:45,360 Speaker 1: saving the show every time we are here in the 7 00:00:45,400 --> 00:00:51,280 Speaker 1: booth with you. So, first things first, the average American 8 00:00:51,960 --> 00:00:56,480 Speaker 1: uses twenty three point six rolls of toilet paper per 9 00:00:56,600 --> 00:01:00,520 Speaker 1: year per capita. Huh, which doesn't seem like that much, right, 10 00:01:00,640 --> 00:01:04,559 Speaker 1: It doesn't until you consider that they're over three million 11 00:01:04,680 --> 00:01:08,840 Speaker 1: people in the US with people, and that makes a 12 00:01:08,920 --> 00:01:12,840 Speaker 1: total of seven point four billion rolls the toilet paper 13 00:01:12,959 --> 00:01:14,759 Speaker 1: used in the US each year. You ever, just think 14 00:01:14,800 --> 00:01:19,360 Speaker 1: about just picture everyone in the world's but you know 15 00:01:19,440 --> 00:01:21,240 Speaker 1: what kind of blows the mind? A little bit, doesn't. 16 00:01:22,080 --> 00:01:25,679 Speaker 1: But some people will think it's particularly cheeky of us 17 00:01:25,720 --> 00:01:29,600 Speaker 1: to have back to back episodes related to butts, or 18 00:01:29,600 --> 00:01:31,399 Speaker 1: should we say cheek to cheek? Yeah, you know, like 19 00:01:31,440 --> 00:01:33,120 Speaker 1: the way you dance with the Lady in Red. You know, 20 00:01:33,360 --> 00:01:37,360 Speaker 1: thanks for classing that up, man. We seriously, I think 21 00:01:37,400 --> 00:01:39,600 Speaker 1: we need as much class as we can get in 22 00:01:39,640 --> 00:01:44,360 Speaker 1: this episode, the average American uses fifty more TP than 23 00:01:44,440 --> 00:01:47,960 Speaker 1: people in Western Europe and Japan. And there's a big 24 00:01:48,040 --> 00:01:53,160 Speaker 1: reason for that, which is the subject of our episode today, which, 25 00:01:53,240 --> 00:01:56,840 Speaker 1: by the way, yes, let me tell you. We're excited 26 00:01:56,880 --> 00:01:59,200 Speaker 1: about this for a couple of reasons. Um. I don't 27 00:01:59,240 --> 00:02:01,440 Speaker 1: know if you guys know what custom content as. That's 28 00:02:01,440 --> 00:02:03,560 Speaker 1: sort of the industry buzzword for when you make a 29 00:02:03,600 --> 00:02:06,680 Speaker 1: piece of content for a company, which is kind of 30 00:02:06,680 --> 00:02:10,400 Speaker 1: what we're doing today. But it's totally awesome because I 31 00:02:10,480 --> 00:02:13,600 Speaker 1: am just a huge fan of bidats, first of all, 32 00:02:13,840 --> 00:02:15,360 Speaker 1: and I'm a huge fan of this company that has 33 00:02:15,360 --> 00:02:18,600 Speaker 1: sponsored this episode, of company called Tushi, who actually sent 34 00:02:18,800 --> 00:02:21,000 Speaker 1: us these bid days. And I will tell you, my friend, 35 00:02:21,120 --> 00:02:23,799 Speaker 1: my but has never been cleaner, My disposition has never 36 00:02:23,840 --> 00:02:27,480 Speaker 1: been sunnier. I'm just loving life, and the Biday life 37 00:02:27,520 --> 00:02:29,280 Speaker 1: is the life for me, my friend. Yeah, it's a 38 00:02:29,280 --> 00:02:32,000 Speaker 1: brand new biddet, did it? I see what you did? 39 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:34,680 Speaker 1: There's that's gonna happens. We've been throwing that around. Although 40 00:02:34,720 --> 00:02:37,080 Speaker 1: apparently I saw an Englishman talking about it and he 41 00:02:37,120 --> 00:02:40,080 Speaker 1: pronounces it b day. Yeah, I saw I saw the 42 00:02:40,120 --> 00:02:44,239 Speaker 1: same video. Now, uh, let's continue peeking behind the curtain 43 00:02:44,280 --> 00:02:47,320 Speaker 1: here because I want to assure you friends and neighbors 44 00:02:47,400 --> 00:02:52,120 Speaker 1: that my co host enthusiasm is genuine and sincere. I 45 00:02:52,160 --> 00:02:54,800 Speaker 1: literally talk about it all the time. It's weird, it 46 00:02:54,880 --> 00:02:59,720 Speaker 1: gets weird sometimes, but but but this is gonna be 47 00:02:59,840 --> 00:03:04,320 Speaker 1: rich so in our in another show that we do 48 00:03:04,400 --> 00:03:07,680 Speaker 1: stuff they don't want you to know with our illustrious, 49 00:03:07,760 --> 00:03:12,920 Speaker 1: amazing co host Matt Frederick. We actually also did uh 50 00:03:13,000 --> 00:03:16,280 Speaker 1: the Day sponsorship. We did some ads for them, but 51 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:22,000 Speaker 1: this episode came about because we reached out to them 52 00:03:22,200 --> 00:03:25,280 Speaker 1: and said, we're gonna do this anyway. Do you guys 53 00:03:25,280 --> 00:03:30,280 Speaker 1: want to hang out? Basically, and we're so glad that 54 00:03:30,360 --> 00:03:33,200 Speaker 1: when we reached out to them, Yeah, we did it, yeah, 55 00:03:33,240 --> 00:03:36,320 Speaker 1: because it just made sense and it's like podcast needs sponsors. 56 00:03:37,040 --> 00:03:41,520 Speaker 1: Why not there's a matchmate in but Heaven Because we're 57 00:03:41,560 --> 00:03:46,119 Speaker 1: also we're also fairly silly and juvenile for two grown men, 58 00:03:46,480 --> 00:03:49,120 Speaker 1: you know what, And then I'm never gonna let that boyish, 59 00:03:49,200 --> 00:03:52,320 Speaker 1: potty mind die. Heck yeah, bang errang, that's what I said. 60 00:03:54,440 --> 00:04:00,800 Speaker 1: So we started investigating the history of this and just 61 00:04:01,240 --> 00:04:03,480 Speaker 1: at the very front of the episode, we want to 62 00:04:03,560 --> 00:04:09,520 Speaker 1: point out the following. Although it can seem very hilarious 63 00:04:09,520 --> 00:04:12,800 Speaker 1: and silly, I would argue rightfully so to talk about 64 00:04:12,840 --> 00:04:17,120 Speaker 1: these kinds of these kinds of gadgets and the techniques 65 00:04:17,160 --> 00:04:20,000 Speaker 1: people used to stay clean across the world. The truth 66 00:04:20,040 --> 00:04:23,880 Speaker 1: of the matter is that sanitation is a tremendously important 67 00:04:23,920 --> 00:04:27,080 Speaker 1: thing throughout history and in the modern day. Have we 68 00:04:27,120 --> 00:04:30,640 Speaker 1: talked about the fact that today UM in San Francisco specifically, 69 00:04:30,640 --> 00:04:33,040 Speaker 1: I saw an interview with the head of their sanitation 70 00:04:33,480 --> 00:04:37,960 Speaker 1: um it costs something like a million dollars a month 71 00:04:38,120 --> 00:04:42,120 Speaker 1: or something like that just to clean out their sewage system. Yeah, 72 00:04:42,160 --> 00:04:44,560 Speaker 1: there are a lot of people and those those costs 73 00:04:44,640 --> 00:04:47,480 Speaker 1: aren't really going to go down. Well, it's because of 74 00:04:47,520 --> 00:04:49,120 Speaker 1: this thing. If if you heard of this, it's called 75 00:04:49,120 --> 00:04:53,720 Speaker 1: a fat berg is it's the collection of like grease 76 00:04:54,120 --> 00:04:58,760 Speaker 1: and dirt and hair, toilet paper, toilet paper especially wipes 77 00:04:58,800 --> 00:05:02,480 Speaker 1: that you're not supposed to flush, sanitary products, condoms, absolutely, 78 00:05:02,560 --> 00:05:04,520 Speaker 1: just all the stuff that you're not supposed to flush 79 00:05:04,920 --> 00:05:08,640 Speaker 1: um and that's a huge infrastructure cost. I actually saw 80 00:05:08,680 --> 00:05:12,200 Speaker 1: an article about one of these fat bergs that was 81 00:05:12,400 --> 00:05:15,920 Speaker 1: so massive in London. It was the size of like 82 00:05:15,960 --> 00:05:18,720 Speaker 1: a double decker bus. They removed it and they put 83 00:05:18,800 --> 00:05:23,520 Speaker 1: it under glass in a museum. Yes, yeah, and it 84 00:05:23,560 --> 00:05:26,760 Speaker 1: looks just as disgusting as you might imagine. You can 85 00:05:26,800 --> 00:05:30,359 Speaker 1: find it. You can find this article online and you 86 00:05:30,440 --> 00:05:32,560 Speaker 1: don't have to take our word for it. Uh. The 87 00:05:32,600 --> 00:05:35,680 Speaker 1: only recommendation we would make before you read the article 88 00:05:35,800 --> 00:05:38,680 Speaker 1: is to be sure that you are not eating as 89 00:05:38,720 --> 00:05:41,440 Speaker 1: you peruse it. They call it the White Chapel Monster, 90 00:05:42,120 --> 00:05:45,240 Speaker 1: which is such a cool name. And in England London 91 00:05:45,360 --> 00:05:48,039 Speaker 1: rather a Thames Water, which is the company that operates 92 00:05:48,080 --> 00:05:50,760 Speaker 1: the water system there in London. It spends a million 93 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:55,000 Speaker 1: pounds a month just to clear these kinds of blockages 94 00:05:55,400 --> 00:05:59,200 Speaker 1: and it's a constant battle. It's not like they're getting 95 00:05:59,360 --> 00:06:04,600 Speaker 1: ahead of the problem. It's strange because we spend so 96 00:06:04,720 --> 00:06:10,160 Speaker 1: little time thinking about how important sanitation is, especially in 97 00:06:10,240 --> 00:06:13,960 Speaker 1: a world where the majority of people now officially live 98 00:06:14,040 --> 00:06:19,039 Speaker 1: in urban areas. So this fat berg stuff, this problem 99 00:06:19,120 --> 00:06:24,479 Speaker 1: with sewage infrastructure, it's not going to go away for 100 00:06:24,560 --> 00:06:27,800 Speaker 1: most of our listeners here in the US. A bid day, 101 00:06:27,839 --> 00:06:30,880 Speaker 1: which you've probably heard of before, sounds like a very 102 00:06:30,960 --> 00:06:34,800 Speaker 1: you know, fancy pinkies up European thing, right, would you 103 00:06:34,800 --> 00:06:39,640 Speaker 1: would associate it with an upper crust lifestyle for good reason. 104 00:06:39,800 --> 00:06:43,359 Speaker 1: And there's a great reason for that. So let's let's 105 00:06:43,440 --> 00:06:48,400 Speaker 1: turn back the clock. Let's let's travel to France century. 106 00:06:48,440 --> 00:06:51,400 Speaker 1: Maybe that's right, the sixteenth century. You see, in the 107 00:06:51,480 --> 00:06:56,839 Speaker 1: fifteen hundreds, uh, bid day was a word referring to 108 00:06:57,120 --> 00:07:01,839 Speaker 1: a specific type of pet, a pony to be, to 109 00:07:01,960 --> 00:07:04,919 Speaker 1: be absolutely specific about it, and these ponies were kept 110 00:07:04,960 --> 00:07:09,480 Speaker 1: by French royalty. The the word bidday itself originates from 111 00:07:09,480 --> 00:07:15,480 Speaker 1: an old French word which I graphically mispronouncing, bidare, which 112 00:07:15,520 --> 00:07:20,320 Speaker 1: means to trot. And these, um, you know, I'm picturing 113 00:07:20,920 --> 00:07:25,120 Speaker 1: these fancy frenchmen and women in their finery trotting around 114 00:07:25,160 --> 00:07:29,680 Speaker 1: on these dainty little ponies, perhaps with ringlets in their mains, 115 00:07:30,360 --> 00:07:33,880 Speaker 1: you know, flowing lots, flowing locks, bedecked with little little bows. 116 00:07:34,000 --> 00:07:36,560 Speaker 1: Maybe I don't know, white stockings whatever. Man I'm at 117 00:07:36,560 --> 00:07:39,480 Speaker 1: a tour, were editorializing here, but I'm just paying a picture. Okay, 118 00:07:39,600 --> 00:07:44,160 Speaker 1: it's for effect. But it wasn't until the sixteen hundreds 119 00:07:44,200 --> 00:07:46,760 Speaker 1: that the Biday as we know at the b day 120 00:07:47,000 --> 00:07:51,320 Speaker 1: whatever was kind of came to to into fruition. But 121 00:07:51,400 --> 00:07:55,920 Speaker 1: it wasn't what we know today. Today's bidday. It wasn't 122 00:07:55,920 --> 00:07:58,480 Speaker 1: today's day, it was the bid day of yesterday. Uh. 123 00:07:58,520 --> 00:08:01,280 Speaker 1: And it was really just like a sink that looked 124 00:08:01,280 --> 00:08:03,920 Speaker 1: like a chair. So what, Yeah, let's let's take a 125 00:08:03,960 --> 00:08:08,840 Speaker 1: closer look at these days of yesterday. The apparatus itself 126 00:08:09,360 --> 00:08:14,200 Speaker 1: was resembled in some ways an ottoman, an ornamental ottoman. 127 00:08:14,560 --> 00:08:20,520 Speaker 1: The basin was set within wooden furniture, and the days themselves. 128 00:08:21,480 --> 00:08:24,960 Speaker 1: You will hear different contradicting claims about whether there were 129 00:08:25,240 --> 00:08:27,720 Speaker 1: was a single inventor or whether there were multiple people 130 00:08:27,800 --> 00:08:30,880 Speaker 1: to whom the idea occurred around the same time. But 131 00:08:31,080 --> 00:08:32,960 Speaker 1: one thing for sure we know is that they were 132 00:08:33,120 --> 00:08:38,480 Speaker 1: furniture makers, because these things were set into wooden furniture. 133 00:08:38,520 --> 00:08:40,920 Speaker 1: And the thing about that too is there's a reason 134 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:45,680 Speaker 1: for that, ben because these were not in bathrooms, because 135 00:08:45,720 --> 00:08:48,319 Speaker 1: they didn't have indoor plumbing. The idea of a bathroom 136 00:08:48,320 --> 00:08:50,680 Speaker 1: would be more likely would be like in your chamber 137 00:08:50,720 --> 00:08:53,520 Speaker 1: pot it was just a bucket under your bed and 138 00:08:53,880 --> 00:08:57,160 Speaker 1: in two or in your dressing room or what have you, 139 00:08:57,160 --> 00:09:00,120 Speaker 1: your your what do you call your boudoir? Right, and 140 00:09:00,200 --> 00:09:03,120 Speaker 1: the um the b day would just be this little 141 00:09:03,280 --> 00:09:05,480 Speaker 1: I'm look I'm thinking of as like a nightstand kind 142 00:09:05,520 --> 00:09:09,400 Speaker 1: of with short legs, and this inlaid basin of water 143 00:09:09,760 --> 00:09:11,559 Speaker 1: that would just be filled up and you'd squat over 144 00:09:11,600 --> 00:09:16,120 Speaker 1: it and literally splash yourself manually, right, And this would 145 00:09:16,120 --> 00:09:17,959 Speaker 1: be I love the point you bring up about their 146 00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:20,880 Speaker 1: not being a separate bathroom or restroom. So this would 147 00:09:20,920 --> 00:09:24,319 Speaker 1: be either in the dressing chambers or in the bedroom itself. 148 00:09:24,720 --> 00:09:28,679 Speaker 1: And to keep it classy, would often be a lid, 149 00:09:28,960 --> 00:09:31,800 Speaker 1: something made of wood or wicker or leather, and a 150 00:09:31,800 --> 00:09:34,199 Speaker 1: lot of this, you know. You these furniture makers would 151 00:09:34,200 --> 00:09:36,960 Speaker 1: inlay these little basins into these wicker furniture, like you 152 00:09:36,960 --> 00:09:39,559 Speaker 1: were saying then, and it was almost to like disguise 153 00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:44,040 Speaker 1: the function of the device. Yeah, because it's it's a 154 00:09:44,160 --> 00:09:47,800 Speaker 1: very intimate thing. You're already in someone's bedroom and then 155 00:09:47,800 --> 00:09:52,240 Speaker 1: you see how they handle some very personal business. But 156 00:09:54,800 --> 00:09:56,640 Speaker 1: I feel weird every time we say, but I'm gonna 157 00:09:56,679 --> 00:10:00,400 Speaker 1: get over this, I promise. However, I like it. There 158 00:10:00,440 --> 00:10:05,120 Speaker 1: we go, good substitute, Thank you, thank you. However, in 159 00:10:05,559 --> 00:10:12,040 Speaker 1: the origin story of the bid day, it is inherently 160 00:10:12,240 --> 00:10:16,880 Speaker 1: intertwined with the story of class in France, and that 161 00:10:17,080 --> 00:10:19,520 Speaker 1: is why, as as we alluded to at the top 162 00:10:19,559 --> 00:10:23,280 Speaker 1: of the show. That is why bid days even today 163 00:10:23,320 --> 00:10:27,040 Speaker 1: are scene. Is this more upper crust fancy thing. And 164 00:10:27,120 --> 00:10:30,880 Speaker 1: you start to see why this might not have taken 165 00:10:30,880 --> 00:10:34,120 Speaker 1: off in the United States quite as much because of 166 00:10:34,120 --> 00:10:40,640 Speaker 1: that association with almost hedonism, right, because soldiers would see 167 00:10:40,679 --> 00:10:44,440 Speaker 1: these when they were traveling around Europe during World War two. Yeah, 168 00:10:44,480 --> 00:10:45,640 Speaker 1: and we want to give a shout out to the 169 00:10:45,679 --> 00:10:49,000 Speaker 1: Atlantic because there is a fantastic article we found called 170 00:10:49,280 --> 00:10:54,360 Speaker 1: the Bad Day's Revival. In this article, author Maria Teresa 171 00:10:54,480 --> 00:10:59,840 Speaker 1: Hart explores not just the somewhat murky origin of the biday, 172 00:11:00,200 --> 00:11:04,280 Speaker 1: but I would argue even more importantly the social role 173 00:11:04,440 --> 00:11:07,880 Speaker 1: it played. It occurred in culture, It was found in paintings, 174 00:11:08,160 --> 00:11:12,560 Speaker 1: It was referenced by the most wealthy, successful people of 175 00:11:12,600 --> 00:11:16,559 Speaker 1: the time. Even Marie Antoinette as she awaited her uh 176 00:11:16,720 --> 00:11:19,920 Speaker 1: there had to be chopped off by the guillotine. Um 177 00:11:20,240 --> 00:11:25,760 Speaker 1: was able to get her gold encrusted b day in 178 00:11:25,800 --> 00:11:28,199 Speaker 1: her cell because she was that was like one of 179 00:11:28,240 --> 00:11:30,439 Speaker 1: the comforts that she was used to. Apparently she used 180 00:11:30,480 --> 00:11:32,840 Speaker 1: to travel around with one, had one made that would 181 00:11:32,880 --> 00:11:35,400 Speaker 1: go in her coach. Um. So this was very much 182 00:11:35,400 --> 00:11:38,080 Speaker 1: associated with like kind of the upper crust. But then 183 00:11:38,679 --> 00:11:45,000 Speaker 1: it filtered down to kind of everyone eventually, right, well everyone, 184 00:11:45,200 --> 00:11:52,720 Speaker 1: you're everyone eventually, Asia, um and elsewhere, everywhere except the 185 00:11:52,840 --> 00:11:55,719 Speaker 1: United States. And with this article does a fantastic job 186 00:11:55,760 --> 00:12:04,439 Speaker 1: of doing is kind of exploring why that might be. Okay, 187 00:12:05,040 --> 00:12:09,840 Speaker 1: real quick timeline. The first written reference to the bidet 188 00:12:09,920 --> 00:12:14,200 Speaker 1: itself is in seventeen twenty six in Italy. But as 189 00:12:14,240 --> 00:12:18,320 Speaker 1: we know, the first written reference doesn't mean it wasn't around, 190 00:12:18,800 --> 00:12:22,160 Speaker 1: of course, It just meant that we have surviving documentation, 191 00:12:22,320 --> 00:12:24,320 Speaker 1: someone writing about it. And by those days been it 192 00:12:24,360 --> 00:12:26,480 Speaker 1: was a fancier version. It had like a pump with 193 00:12:26,520 --> 00:12:29,000 Speaker 1: the water that would squirt, you know, the more like 194 00:12:30,360 --> 00:12:35,600 Speaker 1: that seems very messy and ineffective. So around this time, 195 00:12:35,679 --> 00:12:39,679 Speaker 1: from the seventeen hundreds on Europe experiences what we can 196 00:12:39,760 --> 00:12:43,240 Speaker 1: only call a bidet boom, a boom of bidets. It 197 00:12:43,520 --> 00:12:47,000 Speaker 1: sounds like a just an explosion of bidets going everywhere. 198 00:12:47,679 --> 00:12:51,120 Speaker 1: Watch out, they're flying through the air to a home 199 00:12:51,559 --> 00:12:55,080 Speaker 1: near you. And it's spread to other social classes in France, 200 00:12:55,120 --> 00:12:57,600 Speaker 1: as you said, Noel, to other countries in Western Europe, 201 00:12:57,600 --> 00:13:02,280 Speaker 1: and then Latin America, the Middle East, Asia, but not 202 00:13:02,480 --> 00:13:04,680 Speaker 1: the US. And there's a weird. There's a weird reason 203 00:13:04,760 --> 00:13:07,200 Speaker 1: for that, and we we should explore that. You know, 204 00:13:07,240 --> 00:13:09,520 Speaker 1: while we're here at this point in space and time, 205 00:13:10,120 --> 00:13:13,840 Speaker 1: how did the US not jump on the biday train? 206 00:13:13,920 --> 00:13:17,079 Speaker 1: How did they not straddle the bidet train? Then it's 207 00:13:17,080 --> 00:13:19,400 Speaker 1: a good question because everything we've set up to this 208 00:13:19,480 --> 00:13:23,679 Speaker 1: point makes it sound like a pretty appealing train to ride, right, 209 00:13:24,040 --> 00:13:26,680 Speaker 1: you know, it helps the environment, um and we can't 210 00:13:26,679 --> 00:13:29,120 Speaker 1: even to talk about how much water and resources are 211 00:13:29,200 --> 00:13:32,520 Speaker 1: used in making toilet paper and paper products in general, right, 212 00:13:32,920 --> 00:13:36,440 Speaker 1: and how much money it costs some local and state 213 00:13:36,600 --> 00:13:43,120 Speaker 1: governments to clean up these disgusting blobs of congealed TP 214 00:13:43,320 --> 00:13:46,560 Speaker 1: and crap that are clogging up our source systems. And 215 00:13:46,679 --> 00:13:50,000 Speaker 1: as a Bidet user myself, I can tell you, sir, 216 00:13:50,600 --> 00:13:52,840 Speaker 1: it leaves you feeling fresh as a daisy. Well, they're 217 00:13:52,840 --> 00:13:55,280 Speaker 1: more hygienic, that's part of it. That's a big part 218 00:13:55,280 --> 00:14:00,480 Speaker 1: of it. But despite this, despite these advantages and friends 219 00:14:00,520 --> 00:14:02,720 Speaker 1: and neighbors, you can tell that we have our we 220 00:14:02,800 --> 00:14:06,360 Speaker 1: have a pretty strong opinion about this stuff. But despite 221 00:14:06,400 --> 00:14:12,040 Speaker 1: the advantages that were inherently present in the day technology, 222 00:14:12,080 --> 00:14:17,160 Speaker 1: they were thought of as very dirty, filthy things us 223 00:14:18,640 --> 00:14:22,640 Speaker 1: because in world War two. We've got allied troops, US 224 00:14:22,720 --> 00:14:28,080 Speaker 1: troops stationed in Europe, right, and they are visiting There's 225 00:14:28,160 --> 00:14:31,120 Speaker 1: there's no need to use the euphemism here. They are 226 00:14:31,240 --> 00:14:35,640 Speaker 1: visiting bordellos. They're visiting houses of prostitution. And they saw 227 00:14:36,120 --> 00:14:39,240 Speaker 1: the days in bathrooms, which was a normal thing, but 228 00:14:39,360 --> 00:14:43,520 Speaker 1: because of the location they were at, they started to 229 00:14:43,600 --> 00:14:48,920 Speaker 1: associate these with sex work. Interesting. I feel like it's 230 00:14:48,960 --> 00:14:54,240 Speaker 1: a little crappy of them to judge, uh, to judge 231 00:14:54,400 --> 00:14:57,160 Speaker 1: when they're they're they're hanging out in the bordellos, like what, 232 00:14:57,320 --> 00:14:59,800 Speaker 1: they're good enough to pay for sex, but they're like 233 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:04,720 Speaker 1: freaked out by their strange cleansing implement and also the 234 00:15:04,760 --> 00:15:09,440 Speaker 1: process by which the day cleanses someone after they have 235 00:15:09,760 --> 00:15:13,680 Speaker 1: used the restroom right, or had intercourse or had intercourse. Yeah, 236 00:15:13,720 --> 00:15:18,720 Speaker 1: it's associated with a sexual aspect because you're washing out genitalia, right, 237 00:15:18,880 --> 00:15:22,240 Speaker 1: that's absolutely true. In fact, it was even associated with 238 00:15:22,520 --> 00:15:28,239 Speaker 1: birth control, and birth control in those days equals sin helen, damnation. 239 00:15:28,520 --> 00:15:31,680 Speaker 1: And we found a great quote from a birth control pioneer, 240 00:15:32,240 --> 00:15:35,720 Speaker 1: Norman Hair in n six right. Yeah, that's right. He 241 00:15:35,800 --> 00:15:40,760 Speaker 1: says that in Anglo Saxon communities where bathrooms are notoriously 242 00:15:41,320 --> 00:15:46,000 Speaker 1: cold and joyless rooms, lacking any kind of warmth or 243 00:15:46,040 --> 00:15:50,320 Speaker 1: decor um. The very presence of a bid day would 244 00:15:50,320 --> 00:15:54,400 Speaker 1: have been regarded as like a symbol of sin, right, 245 00:15:54,840 --> 00:15:58,880 Speaker 1: which is so strange because again we see this association 246 00:15:58,880 --> 00:16:05,480 Speaker 1: with hedonism, debauchery, and uh obscene wealth carrying over from 247 00:16:05,520 --> 00:16:09,880 Speaker 1: the seventeen hundreds to World War two. Do that this 248 00:16:09,920 --> 00:16:12,320 Speaker 1: would have been way in like the forties. So we've 249 00:16:12,360 --> 00:16:16,280 Speaker 1: got the evolution of the bidet kind of reaching its 250 00:16:16,360 --> 00:16:19,960 Speaker 1: logical conclusion at this point where you've got indoor plumbing 251 00:16:20,000 --> 00:16:22,200 Speaker 1: at this point, so the bidet has moved into the 252 00:16:22,240 --> 00:16:25,240 Speaker 1: bathroom next to the toilet. It's still a separate implement. 253 00:16:25,680 --> 00:16:27,760 Speaker 1: And that's why a lot of Americans when they see them, 254 00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:30,880 Speaker 1: there's it's right for comedy and like you know, euro 255 00:16:31,080 --> 00:16:35,040 Speaker 1: vacation or somebody someone ends up drinking from the bidet 256 00:16:35,080 --> 00:16:37,360 Speaker 1: and then making a joke about how, hey, pretty cool 257 00:16:37,400 --> 00:16:39,720 Speaker 1: you'll have water fountain in the bathroom here. They're kind 258 00:16:39,760 --> 00:16:42,400 Speaker 1: of low though, weird. I forget what that's definitely in 259 00:16:42,440 --> 00:16:44,160 Speaker 1: a movie and I can't remember which one rights and 260 00:16:44,240 --> 00:16:46,520 Speaker 1: let us know, yeah, people getting squirted in the face 261 00:16:46,560 --> 00:16:51,440 Speaker 1: and stuff there's there's another association that bidays had which 262 00:16:51,640 --> 00:16:54,360 Speaker 1: worked against them, at least in the US, and it 263 00:16:54,520 --> 00:16:59,320 Speaker 1: is tied to the misogyny of the time, and that 264 00:16:59,440 --> 00:17:02,680 Speaker 1: is that they were helpful in the process of menstruation. 265 00:17:03,040 --> 00:17:07,120 Speaker 1: That's right, because there were no sanitary products in these days. UM. 266 00:17:07,160 --> 00:17:12,080 Speaker 1: There's actually a really amazing sounding book called Unmentionable, The 267 00:17:12,160 --> 00:17:15,960 Speaker 1: Victorian Ladies Guide to Sex, Marriage and Manners. So this 268 00:17:16,000 --> 00:17:17,479 Speaker 1: is what we're going back a little bit, but this 269 00:17:17,560 --> 00:17:20,960 Speaker 1: is still doesn't get much better than this um and 270 00:17:21,119 --> 00:17:26,320 Speaker 1: it talks about how women to rid themselves of the 271 00:17:26,359 --> 00:17:30,840 Speaker 1: product of menstruation the blood would use what they referred 272 00:17:30,880 --> 00:17:35,160 Speaker 1: to as jelly rags and it was literally just a 273 00:17:35,200 --> 00:17:37,720 Speaker 1: piece of fabric that they would use to physically wipe 274 00:17:38,080 --> 00:17:41,240 Speaker 1: this area and that just sounds really unpleasant and messy 275 00:17:41,440 --> 00:17:43,400 Speaker 1: in the mid day, would give you a nice little 276 00:17:43,400 --> 00:17:46,080 Speaker 1: sprits clean you right off. We get to go for 277 00:17:46,119 --> 00:17:49,680 Speaker 1: at least a little while, right right. And so it's 278 00:17:49,760 --> 00:17:54,640 Speaker 1: strange now when we look back from eighteen that the 279 00:17:54,680 --> 00:17:59,920 Speaker 1: ability to provide a more healthy alternative in the process 280 00:17:59,920 --> 00:18:03,000 Speaker 1: of administruation was not seen as a selling point. It 281 00:18:03,080 --> 00:18:10,639 Speaker 1: was placed on the same level as prostitution or unwanted pregnancy, 282 00:18:10,680 --> 00:18:15,760 Speaker 1: to be delicate about it. And these all became hindrances 283 00:18:16,440 --> 00:18:20,600 Speaker 1: for the bid day itself because they were inherently being 284 00:18:20,760 --> 00:18:25,320 Speaker 1: linked in the American consumer's mind with a bunch of 285 00:18:25,320 --> 00:18:28,520 Speaker 1: things that at the time people just did not speak 286 00:18:28,560 --> 00:18:30,720 Speaker 1: of in public. We're kind of jumping all over the 287 00:18:30,720 --> 00:18:33,360 Speaker 1: place a little bit, which is fine, what's what we do. Um, 288 00:18:33,400 --> 00:18:36,680 Speaker 1: But if we go back to according to this um 289 00:18:36,720 --> 00:18:41,240 Speaker 1: amazing Atlantic article, there was actually a patent for a 290 00:18:41,320 --> 00:18:44,240 Speaker 1: design that's very similar to what we see in the 291 00:18:44,400 --> 00:18:47,919 Speaker 1: days today by our buddy John Harvey Kellogg. You know, 292 00:18:48,359 --> 00:18:55,359 Speaker 1: corn flakes and masturbation fame, corn flakes anti mascation. Well, 293 00:18:55,440 --> 00:18:58,240 Speaker 1: he would, he would take exception. He's also a big 294 00:18:58,280 --> 00:19:01,960 Speaker 1: fan of edemas, which we mentioned in an earlier episode, 295 00:19:02,040 --> 00:19:06,760 Speaker 1: yogurt Enemas I believe. Yeah. Yeah, weird guy, but forward 296 00:19:06,800 --> 00:19:08,679 Speaker 1: thinking when it comes to washing your butt. And he 297 00:19:08,720 --> 00:19:13,720 Speaker 1: was American, Yeah, he was American, and his very particular 298 00:19:13,960 --> 00:19:18,440 Speaker 1: beliefs about how one would pursue personal health obviously lad 299 00:19:18,520 --> 00:19:21,480 Speaker 1: him to design this thing. Now, there's no two ways 300 00:19:21,520 --> 00:19:25,199 Speaker 1: about it. Harvey Kellogg may have been really eccentric, but 301 00:19:25,240 --> 00:19:29,359 Speaker 1: he was also a brilliant person, so he would have 302 00:19:29,600 --> 00:19:33,639 Speaker 1: if the bidet had not already been invented centuries before, 303 00:19:34,160 --> 00:19:37,520 Speaker 1: he would have invented it in the US. Oh dude, 304 00:19:37,520 --> 00:19:39,760 Speaker 1: but I'm looking at this patent right now. It's a drawing. Yah. 305 00:19:40,000 --> 00:19:43,560 Speaker 1: It's just called J. H. Kellogg anal douche. Yeah, I 306 00:19:43,600 --> 00:19:45,800 Speaker 1: feel like it's his title. And it's a it's a 307 00:19:46,240 --> 00:19:51,800 Speaker 1: it's like a nozzle. Sorry about John Harvey Kellogg anal douche. 308 00:19:51,960 --> 00:19:54,600 Speaker 1: And it's a it's a it's a nozzle. It's a 309 00:19:54,600 --> 00:19:57,000 Speaker 1: nozzle that it kind of splits off from the water 310 00:19:57,040 --> 00:19:58,719 Speaker 1: supply that you would see. And it's the same as 311 00:19:58,880 --> 00:20:02,000 Speaker 1: and hasn't changed much, right indoor plumbing um, And it 312 00:20:02,040 --> 00:20:04,640 Speaker 1: goes up and kind of out from underneath the toilet seat. 313 00:20:04,760 --> 00:20:07,000 Speaker 1: And there's just a little spitzer nozzle and you have 314 00:20:07,040 --> 00:20:10,080 Speaker 1: a control with a valve, and its spritz is you 315 00:20:10,480 --> 00:20:13,639 Speaker 1: and you you might ask, isn't it gonna go everywhere? No, 316 00:20:13,760 --> 00:20:17,160 Speaker 1: sir or madam or whomever you're blocked by. Your butt 317 00:20:17,320 --> 00:20:20,720 Speaker 1: goes in your butt. That's true. Now, of course, we 318 00:20:20,720 --> 00:20:25,399 Speaker 1: should also point out that these things were not advertised 319 00:20:25,480 --> 00:20:29,399 Speaker 1: as a complete replacement for the use of toilet paper 320 00:20:29,880 --> 00:20:33,160 Speaker 1: they were in addition to so you use much less 321 00:20:33,200 --> 00:20:35,440 Speaker 1: toilet paper because one of the questions people would have 322 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:39,240 Speaker 1: is how do you drive yourself off? Right? That's dab 323 00:20:39,560 --> 00:20:41,720 Speaker 1: that's where that stuff comes into play. Yeah, and you 324 00:20:41,840 --> 00:20:44,120 Speaker 1: use so much less toilet paper. But still as we're 325 00:20:44,119 --> 00:20:47,159 Speaker 1: in the twentieth century, early to mid twentieth century, the 326 00:20:47,240 --> 00:20:51,439 Speaker 1: days are seeing as hedonistic European and I hope you 327 00:20:51,480 --> 00:20:54,760 Speaker 1: can hear the italics when we say it that way. Uh, 328 00:20:55,119 --> 00:21:02,199 Speaker 1: like pan and they seemed to remain a thoroughly un 329 00:21:02,240 --> 00:21:05,560 Speaker 1: American thing, but that didn't stop people from trying to 330 00:21:05,640 --> 00:21:09,000 Speaker 1: make bidet waves. There was a guy named Arnold Cohen 331 00:21:09,160 --> 00:21:13,480 Speaker 1: who was the founder of the American Bidet Company because 332 00:21:13,520 --> 00:21:16,320 Speaker 1: he created a specific type of bidet for his father 333 00:21:16,359 --> 00:21:21,240 Speaker 1: who was having some health problems to mamorroids perhaps or rashes. Yeah, 334 00:21:21,320 --> 00:21:23,760 Speaker 1: where you can get these like ant they call him 335 00:21:23,760 --> 00:21:28,080 Speaker 1: fishers um that you can get from having, you know, 336 00:21:28,400 --> 00:21:32,600 Speaker 1: being unclean down there. It's it's it's bad times and 337 00:21:32,880 --> 00:21:37,600 Speaker 1: he uh, he ultimately had a very difficult time with this, 338 00:21:38,160 --> 00:21:41,560 Speaker 1: even though he was an experienced veteran man in the 339 00:21:41,600 --> 00:21:44,960 Speaker 1: advertising industry. No matter what he did, he couldn't really 340 00:21:45,000 --> 00:21:49,639 Speaker 1: seem to get this off the ground, and in bathrooms 341 00:21:49,640 --> 00:21:51,760 Speaker 1: across America were in the sixties at this point. We're 342 00:21:51,760 --> 00:21:54,239 Speaker 1: in the sixties. Yes, thank you. In nineteen four and 343 00:21:54,840 --> 00:21:56,840 Speaker 1: he he did some out of the box stuff. He 344 00:21:56,880 --> 00:22:01,320 Speaker 1: went on his own initiative. He installed hundreds or thousands 345 00:22:01,359 --> 00:22:04,600 Speaker 1: of these all over New York. Yeah, but unfortunately, this 346 00:22:04,680 --> 00:22:08,280 Speaker 1: is one man going up against big toilet paper, which 347 00:22:08,359 --> 00:22:10,200 Speaker 1: is a thing. It is when you can we hear 348 00:22:10,240 --> 00:22:12,919 Speaker 1: some stats about how much toilet paper is sold, how 349 00:22:13,000 --> 00:22:16,320 Speaker 1: much money is generated from toilet paper in this country. Ye, yeah, 350 00:22:16,320 --> 00:22:18,440 Speaker 1: because we had the stats about how much is used, 351 00:22:18,920 --> 00:22:21,960 Speaker 1: how much is Yeah, let's put some financial numbers on that. Dude, 352 00:22:22,240 --> 00:22:25,439 Speaker 1: this is insane. Okay. So Sharmon Ultrasoft, which is you know, 353 00:22:25,560 --> 00:22:27,520 Speaker 1: you know, you know Sharmon. They've been around for a 354 00:22:27,560 --> 00:22:29,760 Speaker 1: long time. They got a lot of brand recognition. They're 355 00:22:29,760 --> 00:22:32,439 Speaker 1: only the third most popular brand of toilet paper in 356 00:22:32,480 --> 00:22:37,720 Speaker 1: sales there. Sharmon Ultrasoft variety UM made more than a 357 00:22:37,760 --> 00:22:44,840 Speaker 1: billion dollars alone in the most popular private label made 358 00:22:44,880 --> 00:22:49,440 Speaker 1: one point seven billion dollars in seventeen. So when we 359 00:22:49,480 --> 00:22:52,640 Speaker 1: say big toilet paper, we are not kidding it's a 360 00:22:52,720 --> 00:22:59,000 Speaker 1: billion dollar, booming business, but belligerently opposed to days. Yes, 361 00:23:00,640 --> 00:23:04,880 Speaker 1: thanks man. Thanks. So we can tell from those statistics, 362 00:23:04,920 --> 00:23:08,800 Speaker 1: which are are really recent, you said, right, sir, So 363 00:23:09,520 --> 00:23:12,320 Speaker 1: we can tell that the battle between bid days and 364 00:23:12,320 --> 00:23:15,960 Speaker 1: toilet paper did not work out for bid Days back 365 00:23:16,119 --> 00:23:19,760 Speaker 1: in the sixties in the US. But you know where 366 00:23:19,760 --> 00:23:22,840 Speaker 1: it caught on, You're Cohen did find success for the 367 00:23:22,840 --> 00:23:29,640 Speaker 1: American Bidet company Japan. That's right, because the Japanese were 368 00:23:29,680 --> 00:23:34,000 Speaker 1: importing a lot of American toilets because original Japanese toilets 369 00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:36,800 Speaker 1: were really uncomfortable. They were super low to the ground. 370 00:23:36,800 --> 00:23:39,080 Speaker 1: You had to squat, which now they've got these squatty 371 00:23:39,080 --> 00:23:40,600 Speaker 1: potties and they say that it's good for you. But 372 00:23:40,720 --> 00:23:43,280 Speaker 1: I don't know about all that. But the Japanese, being 373 00:23:43,560 --> 00:23:47,880 Speaker 1: very innovative people, um kind of really took that bidet 374 00:23:48,400 --> 00:23:52,800 Speaker 1: design that Kellogg patented so long ago and took it 375 00:23:52,880 --> 00:23:55,439 Speaker 1: to the next level. There's this company called Toto that 376 00:23:55,520 --> 00:23:58,520 Speaker 1: makes a product called the Washlet, which is a remote 377 00:23:58,560 --> 00:24:03,120 Speaker 1: control biday with a heated seat that can be hot 378 00:24:03,240 --> 00:24:07,000 Speaker 1: or cold. The bite stream can change directions you wanted 379 00:24:07,000 --> 00:24:09,920 Speaker 1: to go counterclockwise or clockwise or give you a nice 380 00:24:10,320 --> 00:24:14,720 Speaker 1: direct jet kind of water pick vibe, you can do that. 381 00:24:14,760 --> 00:24:18,119 Speaker 1: And these things are like thousands of dollars, it depends. 382 00:24:18,119 --> 00:24:21,439 Speaker 1: They're like, you know, luxury toilet seats, but the bottom 383 00:24:21,480 --> 00:24:24,680 Speaker 1: line one is maybe five dollars, which is still very expensive, 384 00:24:24,800 --> 00:24:28,199 Speaker 1: very expense in comparison to a regular commode or you know, 385 00:24:28,640 --> 00:24:31,240 Speaker 1: the amazing product from our pals at there we go, 386 00:24:31,400 --> 00:24:42,320 Speaker 1: There we go. So we see that this technology originates 387 00:24:42,320 --> 00:24:47,520 Speaker 1: in France and proliferates throughout the world. But we also 388 00:24:47,600 --> 00:24:52,879 Speaker 1: see that this partially because of the cultural associations, I 389 00:24:52,880 --> 00:24:56,200 Speaker 1: think more and more frequently because of the price point. 390 00:24:56,800 --> 00:25:01,160 Speaker 1: But days have been you know, a a distant second 391 00:25:01,200 --> 00:25:04,399 Speaker 1: place in the story of sanitation here in the US. 392 00:25:04,600 --> 00:25:07,440 Speaker 1: You know, how much toilet paper was sold in Europe, 393 00:25:08,000 --> 00:25:12,320 Speaker 1: much less than the US relatively, Dropping the dropping the 394 00:25:12,440 --> 00:25:14,720 Speaker 1: chamber bucket because we're talking there we go, dropping the 395 00:25:14,760 --> 00:25:16,840 Speaker 1: chamber pike, because we're talking about a continent there, and 396 00:25:16,920 --> 00:25:20,400 Speaker 1: that's not just the country, that's Europe entire. And so 397 00:25:20,440 --> 00:25:24,600 Speaker 1: this catches us up to the modern day. And there's 398 00:25:24,600 --> 00:25:27,760 Speaker 1: an excellent article on our website how Stuff Works dot 399 00:25:27,760 --> 00:25:31,560 Speaker 1: Com by Alison Cooper called the Biday is it making 400 00:25:31,720 --> 00:25:35,000 Speaker 1: a comeback. And it turns out, as you and I 401 00:25:35,040 --> 00:25:37,800 Speaker 1: have been talking about off air, Noal, it turns out 402 00:25:37,840 --> 00:25:42,159 Speaker 1: that uh, the bidet may actually have its time to 403 00:25:42,200 --> 00:25:46,480 Speaker 1: shine here in the States, to shine up our butt holes. Yeah, man, 404 00:25:46,720 --> 00:25:48,919 Speaker 1: that's that's the truth of the matter. And look, we 405 00:25:48,960 --> 00:25:53,119 Speaker 1: know this can sound um, we we know that nine 406 00:25:54,040 --> 00:25:58,359 Speaker 1: here we go, here we go. Well do we know 407 00:25:58,480 --> 00:26:01,840 Speaker 1: this can sound a little little bit strange. But the facts, 408 00:26:02,359 --> 00:26:06,320 Speaker 1: the objective statistics are on the side of this argument 409 00:26:06,400 --> 00:26:11,119 Speaker 1: that the days are gaining ground here in the US. 410 00:26:11,280 --> 00:26:15,040 Speaker 1: And I think a huge part of that is because 411 00:26:15,800 --> 00:26:19,800 Speaker 1: for decades I assumed, and I think most everybody assumed 412 00:26:19,880 --> 00:26:24,200 Speaker 1: rightly so, that you would have to remodel your house, 413 00:26:24,240 --> 00:26:27,280 Speaker 1: you would have to install a new waterline to run 414 00:26:27,280 --> 00:26:30,480 Speaker 1: into that to day, right, that's right. But now, thanks 415 00:26:30,520 --> 00:26:34,600 Speaker 1: to our pals Tushi, he's got a super low profile 416 00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:38,600 Speaker 1: but day attachment that has gained popularity. And it's actually 417 00:26:38,720 --> 00:26:41,760 Speaker 1: very similar to that patent from from our buddy Kellogg 418 00:26:41,800 --> 00:26:45,200 Speaker 1: from nineteen thirty. It just splits off from the existing waterline. 419 00:26:45,240 --> 00:26:48,920 Speaker 1: And look, we know, we know they're they're sponsoring the show, 420 00:26:48,960 --> 00:26:51,880 Speaker 1: but I I really do it's It's a great thing 421 00:26:52,119 --> 00:26:53,800 Speaker 1: to have in your house. I'm a fan, and I 422 00:26:53,840 --> 00:26:57,120 Speaker 1: really hope the bid Day revolution continues on full force 423 00:26:57,160 --> 00:26:59,080 Speaker 1: and I'll be leading the charge of my friend, I 424 00:26:59,119 --> 00:27:02,600 Speaker 1: don't know about you to brand new Biday in America. 425 00:27:03,760 --> 00:27:06,640 Speaker 1: We got there, and all we did. Man, we hope that. 426 00:27:07,200 --> 00:27:10,880 Speaker 1: I think it's fairly obvious to everyone that we we 427 00:27:11,040 --> 00:27:15,160 Speaker 1: enjoyed ourselves so much on this episode. I'm Casey, I 428 00:27:15,200 --> 00:27:18,840 Speaker 1: am sure that you have cut out several solid minutes 429 00:27:18,880 --> 00:27:23,400 Speaker 1: of us just laughing at each other, just same. But 430 00:27:23,400 --> 00:27:28,560 Speaker 1: but we thank however, we hope you enjoyed this episode 431 00:27:29,040 --> 00:27:33,280 Speaker 1: as much as we enjoyed exploring it. And again, as 432 00:27:33,560 --> 00:27:37,159 Speaker 1: funny and silly as it may seem, as taboo as 433 00:27:37,240 --> 00:27:40,720 Speaker 1: it may feel to discuss these things, the truth of 434 00:27:40,760 --> 00:27:44,760 Speaker 1: the matter is that, for multiple reasons, uh, the role 435 00:27:44,880 --> 00:27:48,800 Speaker 1: of toilet paper, the role of personal sanitation of toilet paper. Oh, 436 00:27:49,359 --> 00:27:52,359 Speaker 1: I just walked into that one. Oh man, thank you. No, 437 00:27:52,600 --> 00:27:56,320 Speaker 1: I wouldn't have noticed that one. Uh. These these various 438 00:27:56,400 --> 00:28:01,280 Speaker 1: factors come into play in a tremendously important way, not 439 00:28:01,440 --> 00:28:03,960 Speaker 1: just environmentalism but also your own personal helit. I think 440 00:28:04,000 --> 00:28:10,360 Speaker 1: those US versus European toilet paper sales stats, speak volumes 441 00:28:08,600 --> 00:28:14,440 Speaker 1: m so let us know what your experiences are like. 442 00:28:14,760 --> 00:28:17,240 Speaker 1: We have a lot of listeners from around the world. 443 00:28:17,640 --> 00:28:20,720 Speaker 1: I'd also be interested to hear from folks in Australia 444 00:28:20,800 --> 00:28:25,280 Speaker 1: because we didn't really explore Australia's sanitation in this episode. Yeah, 445 00:28:25,320 --> 00:28:27,280 Speaker 1: and does the water really turn down the drain in 446 00:28:27,320 --> 00:28:30,040 Speaker 1: the other direction? Let us know. You can write to 447 00:28:30,080 --> 00:28:32,720 Speaker 1: us at Ridiculous at how Stuff Works dot com. You 448 00:28:32,720 --> 00:28:35,080 Speaker 1: can hit us up on our Facebook page, or better yeah, 449 00:28:35,160 --> 00:28:38,280 Speaker 1: join our Facebook group, the Ridiculous Historians, where we get 450 00:28:38,320 --> 00:28:42,560 Speaker 1: into all kinds of fun stuff. We'd like to thank 451 00:28:42,840 --> 00:28:46,520 Speaker 1: Casey Pegram for yet again saving the show. We'd like 452 00:28:46,560 --> 00:28:51,280 Speaker 1: to thank Alison Cooper and John Donovan over How Stuff Works, 453 00:28:51,320 --> 00:28:56,520 Speaker 1: and Lori l Dove while we're at it, she didn't 454 00:28:56,520 --> 00:28:59,600 Speaker 1: really write anything today, but just such a sound cue 455 00:28:59,720 --> 00:29:02,840 Speaker 1: I'm are. We also want to thank Alex Williams who 456 00:29:02,960 --> 00:29:07,760 Speaker 1: composed our track. And most importantly, as we as we 457 00:29:07,920 --> 00:29:11,360 Speaker 1: love to say every episode, we'd like to thank you, 458 00:29:11,760 --> 00:29:19,320 Speaker 1: specifically you. Why does she does? Oh? Subliminal? You like that? Yeah, 459 00:29:19,360 --> 00:29:22,320 Speaker 1: you're proselytizing right now. That's it for now, but stay 460 00:29:22,360 --> 00:29:26,680 Speaker 1: tuned for our next episode where we cover very strange 461 00:29:26,840 --> 00:29:31,120 Speaker 1: stories of voter fraud. Oh yeah, um, we're talking election 462 00:29:31,200 --> 00:29:34,920 Speaker 1: fraud in the eighteen hundreds that include stuff ranging from 463 00:29:35,000 --> 00:29:39,479 Speaker 1: all kinds of bad behavior, kidnapping, forced intoxication, and my 464 00:29:39,560 --> 00:29:45,160 Speaker 1: favorite one repeat, voting in disguise we were getting get 465 00:29:45,160 --> 00:29:46,960 Speaker 1: a trench coat. You can't make this stuff up, and 466 00:29:46,960 --> 00:29:50,400 Speaker 1: a fake mustache. Yes, we'll see then, ridiculous historians