1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:02,040 Speaker 1: Now I'm joined by James Cleverly, who is one of 2 00:00:02,080 --> 00:00:05,960 Speaker 1: the four candidates to lead the Conservative Party. James, thanks 3 00:00:05,960 --> 00:00:07,760 Speaker 1: so much for joining me. I want to start with 4 00:00:07,800 --> 00:00:09,520 Speaker 1: the latest from the Middle East, because of course you 5 00:00:09,560 --> 00:00:13,560 Speaker 1: are also former Foreign secretary. Israel says that it started 6 00:00:13,800 --> 00:00:17,520 Speaker 1: targeted ground raids in Lebanon. Has Benjaminettaya who gone too far? 7 00:00:18,040 --> 00:00:22,000 Speaker 2: So we have to understand that Israel has been receiving 8 00:00:22,120 --> 00:00:26,840 Speaker 2: rocket attacks from Hezbollah based out of southern Lebanon for months. 9 00:00:27,360 --> 00:00:30,120 Speaker 2: When I went to Israel as foreign sectory in the 10 00:00:30,200 --> 00:00:36,440 Speaker 2: days immediately after the October the seventh atrocities, I warned 11 00:00:36,640 --> 00:00:42,320 Speaker 2: the leadership around Israel in the Arab world, and I 12 00:00:42,400 --> 00:00:48,440 Speaker 2: sent the message via intermediaries to know through to the 13 00:00:48,520 --> 00:00:53,240 Speaker 2: leadership of these Iranian proxy terror organizations that it would 14 00:00:53,280 --> 00:00:56,760 Speaker 2: be really counterproductive for them to try and further provoke 15 00:00:56,960 --> 00:01:00,800 Speaker 2: at Israel. Clearly that's exactly what they've done, and Israel 16 00:01:00,840 --> 00:01:04,400 Speaker 2: has responded. Israel has the right to self defense. Yeah, 17 00:01:04,480 --> 00:01:08,200 Speaker 2: and those rockets have been landing in civilian or aimed 18 00:01:08,240 --> 00:01:11,320 Speaker 2: at civilian territory in Israel for months. 19 00:01:11,360 --> 00:01:13,760 Speaker 1: But when has this gone too far? If it becomes 20 00:01:13,800 --> 00:01:17,360 Speaker 1: a larger and longer term operation. Should the UK suspend 21 00:01:17,360 --> 00:01:20,280 Speaker 1: more arms licenses to Israel or is our support unconditional? 22 00:01:20,360 --> 00:01:23,080 Speaker 2: No, It's what this is about is we've got to 23 00:01:23,080 --> 00:01:30,320 Speaker 2: recognize the sequencing here. Israel was attacked by terrorists from Gaza. 24 00:01:30,520 --> 00:01:37,160 Speaker 2: They then took action to recover hostages and people that 25 00:01:37,200 --> 00:01:42,399 Speaker 2: have been murdered from Gaza. Hezbollah, based in southern Lebanon, 26 00:01:42,920 --> 00:01:46,479 Speaker 2: nowhere near Gaza, took that as an opportunity to start 27 00:01:46,520 --> 00:01:51,040 Speaker 2: sending missiles into Israel. The Huthis, based nowhere near Gaza, 28 00:01:51,280 --> 00:01:54,200 Speaker 2: took that as an opportunity to send missiles into Israel. 29 00:01:54,760 --> 00:01:57,800 Speaker 2: Israel is now defending itself. I've always said to the 30 00:01:57,840 --> 00:02:00,440 Speaker 2: Israelis that we support their right to self defense, and 31 00:02:00,480 --> 00:02:03,440 Speaker 2: I stand by that. I've always said to the Israelis, 32 00:02:03,480 --> 00:02:06,400 Speaker 2: to the President, to the Prime Minister, to the Defense Minister, 33 00:02:06,840 --> 00:02:09,120 Speaker 2: they have to do so within the framework of international 34 00:02:09,240 --> 00:02:12,799 Speaker 2: humanitarian law. But you've got to remember the rockets came 35 00:02:12,919 --> 00:02:17,240 Speaker 2: into Israel before Israel sent troops into southern Lebanon. 36 00:02:17,440 --> 00:02:20,120 Speaker 1: Okay, let's turn to your leadership, bid now. We're expecting 37 00:02:20,120 --> 00:02:22,440 Speaker 1: you to say later today that Tories should be fighting 38 00:02:22,560 --> 00:02:26,360 Speaker 1: four things rather than always appearing to be against change 39 00:02:26,400 --> 00:02:29,560 Speaker 1: and for you that includes being four building more homes. 40 00:02:29,600 --> 00:02:31,960 Speaker 1: Will you let more migrants in to build those homes? 41 00:02:32,440 --> 00:02:35,600 Speaker 2: Well, what we should be doing is making sure that 42 00:02:35,639 --> 00:02:41,240 Speaker 2: we develop skills with British workers. I think vocational training, 43 00:02:41,320 --> 00:02:45,399 Speaker 2: lifelong training, skills training is absolutely key. Not everyone wants 44 00:02:45,400 --> 00:02:47,280 Speaker 2: to wear a suit and sit behind a desk. 45 00:02:47,120 --> 00:02:48,919 Speaker 1: And everyone wants to build homes. 46 00:02:49,240 --> 00:02:52,399 Speaker 2: Absolutely But the point is if we if we make 47 00:02:52,480 --> 00:02:56,919 Speaker 2: those really key skills high status once again as they 48 00:02:56,960 --> 00:02:59,639 Speaker 2: once were, make sure that they are well paid as 49 00:02:59,680 --> 00:03:03,400 Speaker 2: they once were. There is every reason why British people 50 00:03:03,440 --> 00:03:05,480 Speaker 2: should be in the building trade and proud to be 51 00:03:05,520 --> 00:03:09,560 Speaker 2: in the building trade. So our first port of call 52 00:03:09,639 --> 00:03:12,080 Speaker 2: should not be importing cheap labor. We've done that for 53 00:03:12,200 --> 00:03:16,360 Speaker 2: far too long and actually the OBR now shows us 54 00:03:16,840 --> 00:03:19,480 Speaker 2: it is not a net benefit to the British economy. 55 00:03:19,480 --> 00:03:21,239 Speaker 2: So we shouldn't slip down that route again, and I 56 00:03:21,280 --> 00:03:21,720 Speaker 2: wouldn't do. 57 00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:23,919 Speaker 1: That, But of course wage inflation is a key concern 58 00:03:24,040 --> 00:03:26,600 Speaker 1: for the Bank of England with its inflation problem. You 59 00:03:26,680 --> 00:03:28,880 Speaker 1: also say that you want to cut the cost of childcare, 60 00:03:28,919 --> 00:03:31,640 Speaker 1: would you relax those migration rules to let in more 61 00:03:31,720 --> 00:03:32,560 Speaker 1: childcare workers? 62 00:03:32,600 --> 00:03:36,840 Speaker 2: Now again, that We can't just keep We can't just 63 00:03:36,920 --> 00:03:41,040 Speaker 2: keep going back to the old levers. We have tried, 64 00:03:42,080 --> 00:03:46,440 Speaker 2: and you know we were punished by the voters for this. 65 00:03:47,200 --> 00:03:50,840 Speaker 2: We as a society, we have slipped into the habit 66 00:03:51,160 --> 00:03:54,680 Speaker 2: of turning into cheap imported labor to solve all our 67 00:03:54,720 --> 00:03:57,880 Speaker 2: problems rather than productivity. One of the points I was 68 00:03:57,880 --> 00:04:02,360 Speaker 2: making about childcare is government intervention through red tape and 69 00:04:02,480 --> 00:04:05,760 Speaker 2: tax has made it more expensive than in France or 70 00:04:05,800 --> 00:04:09,280 Speaker 2: in Germany. We then tax working mums in order to 71 00:04:09,360 --> 00:04:12,440 Speaker 2: subsidize those working mums to pay for the childcare that 72 00:04:12,480 --> 00:04:15,640 Speaker 2: we made more expensive. It is a nonsense. We should 73 00:04:15,680 --> 00:04:22,880 Speaker 2: be reducing the cost of childcare, having career to child 74 00:04:22,960 --> 00:04:26,360 Speaker 2: ratios more in line with our European counterparts. That would 75 00:04:26,360 --> 00:04:29,560 Speaker 2: bring down the cost, rather than having to tax working 76 00:04:29,640 --> 00:04:31,279 Speaker 2: mums in order to subsidize the process. 77 00:04:31,279 --> 00:04:33,320 Speaker 1: As suppose, I'm trying to work out if you're serious 78 00:04:33,360 --> 00:04:36,160 Speaker 1: about these ideas or if you're telling people what they 79 00:04:36,200 --> 00:04:38,760 Speaker 1: want to hear. Because you served loyally in the Johnson 80 00:04:38,920 --> 00:04:41,760 Speaker 1: Trust and Sunat government, so people want to know what 81 00:04:41,839 --> 00:04:43,760 Speaker 1: you've stand for. What is cleverlyism? 82 00:04:44,360 --> 00:04:48,800 Speaker 2: Well, so when I was a minister in someone else's administration. 83 00:04:49,440 --> 00:04:52,599 Speaker 2: I abided by a collective responsibility and I would often 84 00:04:52,640 --> 00:04:56,279 Speaker 2: be the spokesperson for that Prime minister. I am putting 85 00:04:56,279 --> 00:04:58,240 Speaker 2: my forward. I'm putting myself forward to be the next 86 00:04:58,279 --> 00:05:01,240 Speaker 2: Conservative Prime Minister of this country. So it is now 87 00:05:02,480 --> 00:05:05,240 Speaker 2: it's not just appropriate, but I am duty bound to 88 00:05:05,279 --> 00:05:08,640 Speaker 2: set out my vision and what that So my vision 89 00:05:08,800 --> 00:05:14,800 Speaker 2: is a more productive economy. We have regulated ourselves to 90 00:05:14,839 --> 00:05:17,880 Speaker 2: be a less productive economy than many of our international competitors. 91 00:05:17,920 --> 00:05:20,479 Speaker 2: That has got to change. We are too highly taxed 92 00:05:20,720 --> 00:05:23,960 Speaker 2: compared with many of our international competitors. That has got 93 00:05:23,960 --> 00:05:28,440 Speaker 2: to change, so less tax, less red tape. We've also 94 00:05:28,480 --> 00:05:30,400 Speaker 2: got to make sure we are properly defended, which is 95 00:05:30,440 --> 00:05:32,840 Speaker 2: why I'm committed to three percent of defense spending. And 96 00:05:33,480 --> 00:05:35,400 Speaker 2: also when I say less tax I don't just mean 97 00:05:35,440 --> 00:05:38,640 Speaker 2: nibbling away at margins, which is really important. I want 98 00:05:38,640 --> 00:05:41,080 Speaker 2: to make sure we send a message both domestically and 99 00:05:41,120 --> 00:05:45,839 Speaker 2: internationally that Britain is open for business. We're going to build, build, build, 100 00:05:46,120 --> 00:05:48,840 Speaker 2: We're going to get our economy firing again. We're going 101 00:05:48,880 --> 00:05:54,719 Speaker 2: to do that by taking the limiters away to unlock potential, 102 00:05:54,839 --> 00:05:58,839 Speaker 2: both in individuals and in British based businesses. We've got 103 00:05:58,880 --> 00:06:03,360 Speaker 2: to get the energy optimism, positivity, but some real energy 104 00:06:03,400 --> 00:06:06,560 Speaker 2: and that will attract international investors and support British worker. 105 00:06:06,720 --> 00:06:08,479 Speaker 1: Just to go back to defense, since you say it's 106 00:06:08,760 --> 00:06:11,520 Speaker 1: central to your vision, is the UK government doing enough 107 00:06:11,520 --> 00:06:13,760 Speaker 1: to extract those British citizens from Lebanon? 108 00:06:14,279 --> 00:06:18,640 Speaker 2: Well, when I was foreign sectary, I changed the travel 109 00:06:18,680 --> 00:06:22,400 Speaker 2: advice to advise people not to go to Lebanon. The 110 00:06:22,440 --> 00:06:26,680 Speaker 2: British government has been telling people for weeks they should 111 00:06:27,200 --> 00:06:32,640 Speaker 2: they should leave Lebanon. The point is it may well 112 00:06:32,680 --> 00:06:37,479 Speaker 2: be it is quite likely to be impossible to do 113 00:06:37,800 --> 00:06:41,360 Speaker 2: a facilitated evacuation from Leven. This is why we tell 114 00:06:41,440 --> 00:06:45,760 Speaker 2: people to leave. If people don't leave, we can't guarantee 115 00:06:45,760 --> 00:06:47,120 Speaker 2: that we can get them out, which is why we 116 00:06:47,160 --> 00:06:48,520 Speaker 2: told them to leave in the first place. 117 00:06:48,680 --> 00:06:51,080 Speaker 1: Okay, and you say that economics is going to be 118 00:06:51,120 --> 00:06:53,279 Speaker 1: at the heart of your vision. I was listening to 119 00:06:53,320 --> 00:06:56,400 Speaker 1: Liz Trust yesterday. She said she hadn't seen any evidence 120 00:06:56,400 --> 00:06:58,440 Speaker 1: that any of you running for the Tory leadership really 121 00:06:58,520 --> 00:07:01,599 Speaker 1: understand why things are so bad for the Conservatives. Is 122 00:07:01,640 --> 00:07:02,039 Speaker 1: she right? 123 00:07:03,200 --> 00:07:06,120 Speaker 2: Look, I'm a really good friend of Liz. She was 124 00:07:06,520 --> 00:07:08,600 Speaker 2: a good boss when she was foreign sectary. 125 00:07:08,680 --> 00:07:10,480 Speaker 1: She's not back to you, She's not back to anyone. 126 00:07:10,520 --> 00:07:12,239 Speaker 2: No, she's not back to anyone. We're trying to understand. 127 00:07:12,240 --> 00:07:14,520 Speaker 2: None of the former prime ministers have are backed the 128 00:07:14,560 --> 00:07:18,559 Speaker 2: leadership candidates, and that makes perfect sense. I don't always 129 00:07:18,600 --> 00:07:20,240 Speaker 2: agree with Liz, and I don't agree with her on 130 00:07:20,760 --> 00:07:23,560 Speaker 2: this case. I am setting out a very very clear agenda, 131 00:07:24,160 --> 00:07:28,040 Speaker 2: which is to ease the tax burden on both businesses 132 00:07:28,200 --> 00:07:33,120 Speaker 2: and individuals to really get activity back in the UK economy. 133 00:07:33,320 --> 00:07:37,520 Speaker 2: I want to push for greater productivity, particularly when excessive 134 00:07:37,560 --> 00:07:41,760 Speaker 2: regulation is stifling that productivity. I want to make sure 135 00:07:42,320 --> 00:07:49,720 Speaker 2: that we defend ourselves properly. Three percent is an upturn 136 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:52,960 Speaker 2: from where we are at the moment, but three percent 137 00:07:53,040 --> 00:07:57,040 Speaker 2: on defense is considerably less expensive than going to war. 138 00:07:57,480 --> 00:07:59,920 Speaker 2: Ukraine is spending forty percent of its GDP on de 139 00:08:00,080 --> 00:08:06,240 Speaker 2: ending itself. Three percent is cheap and creating a safe 140 00:08:06,320 --> 00:08:08,920 Speaker 2: environment is good for British people, good for British. 141 00:08:08,640 --> 00:08:10,480 Speaker 1: Business, which Trump right on NATO. 142 00:08:11,920 --> 00:08:14,920 Speaker 2: Well that I've been advocating that all NATO members spent 143 00:08:15,040 --> 00:08:20,320 Speaker 2: at least that two percent. I speak to friends in 144 00:08:20,480 --> 00:08:25,200 Speaker 2: Eastern Europe who are literally bordering Russia and they are 145 00:08:25,240 --> 00:08:28,160 Speaker 2: crying out for all NATO members to spend the two percent, 146 00:08:28,200 --> 00:08:32,080 Speaker 2: which is a commitment that Karris Bay commitment is really, 147 00:08:32,080 --> 00:08:35,600 Speaker 2: really key. I've always said that I want to go further. 148 00:08:35,760 --> 00:08:38,600 Speaker 2: I'm going to spend three percent of GDP on defense. 149 00:08:39,000 --> 00:08:42,440 Speaker 1: And you know you talk about business regulation, cutting red tape, 150 00:08:42,480 --> 00:08:44,680 Speaker 1: and yet there are very few CEOs here. Why do 151 00:08:44,679 --> 00:08:46,120 Speaker 1: you think they've abandoned the party. 152 00:08:46,960 --> 00:08:51,120 Speaker 2: Well, I we've got to recognize that we're not in 153 00:08:51,160 --> 00:08:55,480 Speaker 2: government anymore. Of course, people want to influence the party 154 00:08:55,480 --> 00:08:59,400 Speaker 2: of government and because we dropped the ball that is 155 00:08:59,440 --> 00:09:02,560 Speaker 2: not us. We need to win back the ear of 156 00:09:02,840 --> 00:09:07,040 Speaker 2: British business, British voters, British people. I know that I 157 00:09:07,080 --> 00:09:09,760 Speaker 2: am best placed to do that. That is why I 158 00:09:09,800 --> 00:09:12,000 Speaker 2: am running, and that is why I know I'd be 159 00:09:12,040 --> 00:09:14,920 Speaker 2: the best leader of the opposition and ultimately take us 160 00:09:14,920 --> 00:09:16,319 Speaker 2: back into government and become Prime minister. 161 00:09:16,520 --> 00:09:19,160 Speaker 1: Do you worry that Kemmy Badenox's comments on maternity pay 162 00:09:19,160 --> 00:09:21,000 Speaker 1: are going to put women off the party. 163 00:09:21,520 --> 00:09:25,520 Speaker 2: Well they shouldn't. This is a party that has had 164 00:09:25,679 --> 00:09:29,280 Speaker 2: not one, not two, but three female prime ministers. We 165 00:09:29,320 --> 00:09:33,400 Speaker 2: promote on merit I very much, and I've made this point. 166 00:09:33,440 --> 00:09:38,880 Speaker 2: I really value, the embedded talent in working women, and 167 00:09:39,160 --> 00:09:41,280 Speaker 2: those who want to go back to work should be 168 00:09:41,400 --> 00:09:44,760 Speaker 2: able to do so. The cost of childcare, as I say, 169 00:09:45,000 --> 00:09:46,800 Speaker 2: is putting a lot of them off. That's what I 170 00:09:46,920 --> 00:09:51,840 Speaker 2: want to tackle, so that everyone in society, whether you're 171 00:09:52,000 --> 00:09:55,720 Speaker 2: a parent or not, can play an active part in 172 00:09:55,760 --> 00:09:58,160 Speaker 2: the economy, and that will remain a priority for me. 173 00:09:58,360 --> 00:10:00,840 Speaker 1: But just finally, some of the briefing again, kemmy Badenock 174 00:10:00,840 --> 00:10:04,040 Speaker 1: has been pretty toxic. Are you Tom Tooganheart and Robert 175 00:10:04,120 --> 00:10:05,640 Speaker 1: Jenerick colluding against her? 176 00:10:05,920 --> 00:10:09,240 Speaker 2: No, no, no, no no. I've made it absolutely clear 177 00:10:09,920 --> 00:10:13,080 Speaker 2: in my campaign right from the start that we would 178 00:10:13,160 --> 00:10:16,880 Speaker 2: run an optimistic and positive campaign. I said, anyone in 179 00:10:16,880 --> 00:10:20,200 Speaker 2: my team involved in blue and Blue is off the team. 180 00:10:20,320 --> 00:10:23,120 Speaker 2: No yellow card, no second chance, You're off the team. 181 00:10:23,720 --> 00:10:27,640 Speaker 2: I intend to campaign as I intend to lead, as 182 00:10:27,679 --> 00:10:30,280 Speaker 2: I intend to govern, which is by putting the best 183 00:10:30,280 --> 00:10:35,160 Speaker 2: foot forward, being optimistic, promoting my values and my ideas, 184 00:10:35,400 --> 00:10:38,160 Speaker 2: and not talking down of my friends, because every single 185 00:10:38,200 --> 00:10:40,240 Speaker 2: one of these other candidates is not just a colleague 186 00:10:40,480 --> 00:10:41,320 Speaker 2: but also a friend. 187 00:10:41,640 --> 00:10:46,520 Speaker 1: The manager James Cleverly, Shadow Home Secretary well hoping to 188 00:10:46,559 --> 00:10:49,200 Speaker 1: be the next leader of the Conservative Party, good to 189 00:10:49,280 --> 00:10:51,600 Speaker 1: join you in Birmingham. Thank you, thanks very much.