1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:02,240 Speaker 1: As we looked at Joe Biden at the podium last night, 2 00:00:02,279 --> 00:00:05,640 Speaker 1: the big seventy fifth anniversary emblem right in front of him. 3 00:00:05,640 --> 00:00:08,119 Speaker 1: This is a big moment for the Alliance, and there 4 00:00:08,160 --> 00:00:10,960 Speaker 1: was more at play than just Joe Biden's acuity. 5 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:12,480 Speaker 2: And we're going to get into a lot of this now. 6 00:00:12,520 --> 00:00:16,120 Speaker 1: As we heard from the President last evening, he spoke 7 00:00:16,200 --> 00:00:19,079 Speaker 1: for roughly one hour fifty nine minutes, and he was 8 00:00:19,239 --> 00:00:22,600 Speaker 1: asked about what he was hearing about his age, about 9 00:00:22,600 --> 00:00:26,880 Speaker 1: his status politically here from world leaders at NATO. 10 00:00:26,920 --> 00:00:28,560 Speaker 2: Here he is, I'm. 11 00:00:28,440 --> 00:00:34,240 Speaker 3: Not handing any my European allies company to say, Joe, 12 00:00:34,240 --> 00:00:38,320 Speaker 3: don't run. What I hear them say is you've. 13 00:00:38,120 --> 00:00:38,640 Speaker 2: Got to win. 14 00:00:40,159 --> 00:00:43,720 Speaker 3: I can't let this guy come forward. He'd be disaster. 15 00:00:45,280 --> 00:00:50,440 Speaker 3: He'd be disaster. I mean, I think he said in 16 00:00:50,440 --> 00:00:52,479 Speaker 3: one of his rallies, don't hold me to this recently 17 00:00:53,040 --> 00:00:55,920 Speaker 3: where NATO. I just learned about NATO or something to 18 00:00:55,960 --> 00:00:59,240 Speaker 3: that effect. Foreign policy has never been his strong point. 19 00:01:01,480 --> 00:01:04,240 Speaker 4: Joe Biden, of course making those remarkasity wrapped up the 20 00:01:04,240 --> 00:01:07,240 Speaker 4: three day NATO summit here in Washington and joining us 21 00:01:07,280 --> 00:01:09,920 Speaker 4: now as someone who is in town for that summit. 22 00:01:10,080 --> 00:01:13,920 Speaker 4: The foreign Minister of Poland, Radik Sekorski, is here with 23 00:01:14,040 --> 00:01:17,200 Speaker 4: us in our Washington, d C. Studio. Minister, welcome back 24 00:01:17,200 --> 00:01:20,560 Speaker 4: to Bloomberg. It's lovely to have you. I wonder what 25 00:01:20,640 --> 00:01:24,200 Speaker 4: your perception of Joe Biden was, not just in the 26 00:01:24,240 --> 00:01:27,000 Speaker 4: press conference last night, but over the course of your 27 00:01:27,120 --> 00:01:29,800 Speaker 4: visit to Washington this week. Do you see a man 28 00:01:29,920 --> 00:01:32,640 Speaker 4: not only capable of leading a country for another four 29 00:01:32,680 --> 00:01:36,000 Speaker 4: and a half years, but effectively leading the free world. 30 00:01:36,240 --> 00:01:40,440 Speaker 5: Look, I'm not interfering in your internal chaffairs. I can 31 00:01:40,480 --> 00:01:43,480 Speaker 5: tell you that we had a summit with President Biden 32 00:01:43,640 --> 00:01:46,800 Speaker 5: in March, with our president, our Prime minister. 33 00:01:46,880 --> 00:01:47,400 Speaker 2: I was there. 34 00:01:48,920 --> 00:01:52,200 Speaker 5: We had I think nineteen minutes of conversation. President Biden 35 00:01:52,360 --> 00:01:55,040 Speaker 5: was focused, strategic, and quite humorous. 36 00:01:55,040 --> 00:01:59,480 Speaker 2: Actually, slip ups happen. 37 00:01:59,320 --> 00:02:01,640 Speaker 5: You know, just meeting with the old journalists, and I 38 00:02:01,680 --> 00:02:06,120 Speaker 5: made a slip up and I didn't correct myself. But 39 00:02:07,200 --> 00:02:11,359 Speaker 5: we need America to lead, and President Biden is leading 40 00:02:11,480 --> 00:02:13,080 Speaker 5: the effort on Ukraine, for which we. 41 00:02:13,080 --> 00:02:13,840 Speaker 2: Are very grateful. 42 00:02:14,120 --> 00:02:15,760 Speaker 1: I just used the wrong name on the air before 43 00:02:15,760 --> 00:02:17,240 Speaker 1: you came in. I did a slip up, and I 44 00:02:17,280 --> 00:02:19,040 Speaker 1: do it all the time. We're trying to figure out 45 00:02:19,440 --> 00:02:23,560 Speaker 1: what counts as a slip and what qualifies as deterioration. 46 00:02:24,280 --> 00:02:26,000 Speaker 1: And I would ask you, you're not a doctor. We 47 00:02:26,040 --> 00:02:28,840 Speaker 1: don't have to dwell on your view on that necessarily. 48 00:02:28,880 --> 00:02:31,880 Speaker 1: But this is a very important moment for the Alliance. 49 00:02:32,480 --> 00:02:36,440 Speaker 1: We're talking about the potential for enormous change here domestically 50 00:02:36,520 --> 00:02:39,200 Speaker 1: politically in the United States. There's a lot of noise 51 00:02:39,800 --> 00:02:44,280 Speaker 1: around the president, as we already know, which could have 52 00:02:44,320 --> 00:02:47,080 Speaker 1: been a bit of a distraction, but there's also great 53 00:02:47,120 --> 00:02:50,360 Speaker 1: uncertainty about the trajectory of politics and a number of 54 00:02:50,360 --> 00:02:53,960 Speaker 1: European nations, having seen elections in France, having seen a 55 00:02:54,040 --> 00:02:57,400 Speaker 1: change in leadership in the UK, some are calling this 56 00:02:58,160 --> 00:03:02,600 Speaker 1: a peak for NATO might not be the same following 57 00:03:02,639 --> 00:03:07,280 Speaker 1: this moment. How does the Alliance survive the uncertainty globally politically? 58 00:03:07,320 --> 00:03:12,360 Speaker 5: Now, well, let's unpick or you just said there's change 59 00:03:12,400 --> 00:03:16,200 Speaker 5: in the UK. But I am assured by the new 60 00:03:16,240 --> 00:03:19,480 Speaker 5: government and the Foreign Minister visited me at home in 61 00:03:19,520 --> 00:03:23,360 Speaker 5: Poland on the third day of his of him holding 62 00:03:23,400 --> 00:03:27,680 Speaker 5: office that Ukraine will be solid I mean the Britain 63 00:03:27,720 --> 00:03:30,960 Speaker 5: will be solid on Ukraine, and Prime Minister Starma reaffirmed 64 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:37,680 Speaker 5: that in France some people worried that the nationalist side 65 00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:40,680 Speaker 5: of the. 66 00:03:39,320 --> 00:03:41,560 Speaker 2: Politics will take over. That hasn't happened. 67 00:03:42,640 --> 00:03:48,760 Speaker 5: Putin is constantly accounting on our divisions and on our inefficiency, 68 00:03:48,880 --> 00:03:53,440 Speaker 5: and he doesn't understand our psychology, and he doesn't understand 69 00:03:53,520 --> 00:03:56,760 Speaker 5: that we are in it for the long haul. Look, 70 00:03:56,920 --> 00:03:59,240 Speaker 5: as you said, I took part in the summit yesterday. 71 00:03:59,280 --> 00:04:03,480 Speaker 5: I was I was in pressed at how consistent and 72 00:04:03,720 --> 00:04:08,040 Speaker 5: powerful and persuasive almost all the leaders of the Alliance 73 00:04:08,080 --> 00:04:11,200 Speaker 5: were in saying we are in it for the long 74 00:04:11,320 --> 00:04:18,000 Speaker 5: run until Ukraine is a secure, independent nation, and we 75 00:04:18,120 --> 00:04:21,719 Speaker 5: have some good decisions out of the summit, and President 76 00:04:21,800 --> 00:04:24,440 Speaker 5: Biden is the author of these good decisions. 77 00:04:24,839 --> 00:04:26,960 Speaker 4: Well, we don't know that he'll be President Biden beyond 78 00:04:27,400 --> 00:04:28,200 Speaker 4: January four. 79 00:04:28,400 --> 00:04:29,640 Speaker 2: Well, that's democracy for. 80 00:04:29,680 --> 00:04:33,520 Speaker 4: You, certainly. And even the president of Poland, President Dudah, 81 00:04:33,560 --> 00:04:35,120 Speaker 4: has told Joe and I that if it does turn 82 00:04:35,160 --> 00:04:37,440 Speaker 4: out to be a second Donald Trump administration, he can 83 00:04:37,480 --> 00:04:40,840 Speaker 4: work with Donald Trump. We hear it frequently from other diplomats, 84 00:04:40,839 --> 00:04:43,680 Speaker 4: such as yourself, a willingness to work with whomever. I 85 00:04:43,720 --> 00:04:46,599 Speaker 4: guess my question is, do you really believe that Donald 86 00:04:46,640 --> 00:04:49,479 Speaker 4: Trump will be as willing to work with you? As 87 00:04:49,480 --> 00:04:50,280 Speaker 4: President Biden. 88 00:04:51,080 --> 00:04:54,560 Speaker 5: We keep in touch with the administration and with the 89 00:04:54,680 --> 00:05:00,159 Speaker 5: alternative administration, as we do with any other democracy have 90 00:05:00,200 --> 00:05:04,880 Speaker 5: a cohabitation in Poland. The president is from a more 91 00:05:04,920 --> 00:05:08,000 Speaker 5: Trumpion side of Polish politics, and he's kept in touch 92 00:05:08,080 --> 00:05:13,760 Speaker 5: with President Trump all along, and we encourage him. I personally, 93 00:05:14,040 --> 00:05:16,919 Speaker 5: of course, work with the administration, but I talked to 94 00:05:17,680 --> 00:05:21,000 Speaker 5: President Trump's people and some of the things that they 95 00:05:21,040 --> 00:05:25,719 Speaker 5: tell me about what they plan to do are interesting. 96 00:05:25,279 --> 00:05:27,000 Speaker 2: And creative, not frightening. 97 00:05:28,600 --> 00:05:34,400 Speaker 5: Politics is a difficult business. Some of these things are 98 00:05:34,480 --> 00:05:41,680 Speaker 5: very controversial. We were disappointed that the American supplemental took 99 00:05:41,720 --> 00:05:48,839 Speaker 5: so long, but eventually the good thing happened. We hope 100 00:05:48,880 --> 00:05:52,320 Speaker 5: that President Trump will want to be a winner and 101 00:05:52,400 --> 00:06:00,400 Speaker 5: a winner of getting to a fair piece in Ukraine, 102 00:06:00,480 --> 00:06:03,480 Speaker 5: which means Ukraine enjoying its liberty. 103 00:06:04,720 --> 00:06:08,440 Speaker 1: Do you worry about the idea of redefining Article five, 104 00:06:08,680 --> 00:06:11,200 Speaker 1: as Donald Trump has suggested based on the level of 105 00:06:11,240 --> 00:06:12,320 Speaker 1: financial contribution? 106 00:06:12,560 --> 00:06:14,760 Speaker 2: Is that a creative idea? 107 00:06:15,560 --> 00:06:19,599 Speaker 5: He was right to insist that allies should spend more, 108 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:24,920 Speaker 5: and I quickly defended many, even in style, because when 109 00:06:25,279 --> 00:06:29,440 Speaker 5: predecessors did it politely didn't work. Okay, So the combination 110 00:06:29,760 --> 00:06:33,279 Speaker 5: of President Trump's and Joe Biden's pressure and the war 111 00:06:33,320 --> 00:06:36,880 Speaker 5: in Ukraine resulted in the fact that twenty three out 112 00:06:36,880 --> 00:06:39,120 Speaker 5: of the thirty two allies now spent two percent of 113 00:06:39,160 --> 00:06:43,320 Speaker 5: GDP on defense. Poland spends four and we're going to 114 00:06:43,360 --> 00:06:46,839 Speaker 5: spend five next year. We're number one in Nature, including 115 00:06:46,880 --> 00:06:51,640 Speaker 5: the United States in proportion, obviously because we we are 116 00:06:51,640 --> 00:06:59,400 Speaker 5: no longer in eternal post Cold War peace. But to 117 00:06:59,480 --> 00:07:01,919 Speaker 5: think about so, this is a good thing and that 118 00:07:02,120 --> 00:07:08,360 Speaker 5: was needed. But an alliance is not a neighborhood security company. 119 00:07:09,160 --> 00:07:12,640 Speaker 5: Take Iceland, which is a Nature member, which hardly has 120 00:07:13,760 --> 00:07:19,000 Speaker 5: a defense budget at all, but it has other vital assets, 121 00:07:19,880 --> 00:07:22,800 Speaker 5: its territory, its ability to refuel. 122 00:07:22,520 --> 00:07:22,920 Speaker 2: To bring. 123 00:07:24,640 --> 00:07:28,320 Speaker 5: When we rallied around the United States, when countries were 124 00:07:28,320 --> 00:07:33,400 Speaker 5: spending under two percent, we sent first Poland, one brigade 125 00:07:33,440 --> 00:07:37,040 Speaker 5: to Afghanistan, another brigades to Iraq. Others did the same. 126 00:07:37,960 --> 00:07:41,320 Speaker 5: So the level of spending shouldn't be the early oddstick. 127 00:07:42,200 --> 00:07:44,440 Speaker 4: Just in our final moment with you. Something else that 128 00:07:44,480 --> 00:07:46,480 Speaker 4: came out of this summit was the labeling of China 129 00:07:46,880 --> 00:07:50,600 Speaker 4: as a decisive enabler of Russia. And we also know 130 00:07:50,680 --> 00:07:54,040 Speaker 4: that Donald Trump has quite hawkish toward China, as is 131 00:07:54,120 --> 00:07:56,280 Speaker 4: Joe Biden for that matter. And I wonder if to you, 132 00:07:56,720 --> 00:07:58,880 Speaker 4: whatever the outcome of the election, does it seem that 133 00:07:58,920 --> 00:08:03,000 Speaker 4: the US is orienting more toward that adversary, leaving Europe 134 00:08:03,120 --> 00:08:04,760 Speaker 4: to be the one who has to step up defense 135 00:08:04,800 --> 00:08:07,280 Speaker 4: militarily against the threat of Russia. 136 00:08:07,720 --> 00:08:13,640 Speaker 5: Secureencing matters. If we enable Ukraine to win to defend 137 00:08:13,680 --> 00:08:17,400 Speaker 5: its independence and borders in the next couple of hours, 138 00:08:17,560 --> 00:08:22,880 Speaker 5: then I think other theaters could become a priority. And 139 00:08:23,000 --> 00:08:28,320 Speaker 5: actually helping Ukraine win, I believe would also moderate China's behavior. 140 00:08:28,600 --> 00:08:31,960 Speaker 5: China is respecting our thickest red line, which is not 141 00:08:32,080 --> 00:08:36,280 Speaker 5: to send arms to Russia, unlike Iran or North Korea. 142 00:08:37,600 --> 00:08:41,959 Speaker 5: And yes, China could actually bring their vessal put into 143 00:08:42,080 --> 00:08:46,160 Speaker 5: heal and tell them to end this war. And we 144 00:08:46,240 --> 00:08:49,760 Speaker 5: are making these representations to the Chinese leadership, and I 145 00:08:49,800 --> 00:08:50,760 Speaker 5: hope they act on them. 146 00:08:50,960 --> 00:08:52,920 Speaker 1: We've enjoyed staying in touch with you, and I hope 147 00:08:52,920 --> 00:08:55,400 Speaker 1: that you'll continue to factor us into your plans when 148 00:08:55,400 --> 00:08:57,520 Speaker 1: you're returned to Washington. Thank you for joining us on 149 00:08:57,559 --> 00:08:58,680 Speaker 1: this NATO summit week