1 00:00:09,880 --> 00:00:13,760 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keane. Daily 2 00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:17,560 Speaker 1: we bring you insight from the best in economics, finance, investment, 3 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:23,520 Speaker 1: and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, 4 00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:27,320 Speaker 1: Bloomberg dot Com, and of course, on the Bloomberg I'm 5 00:00:27,320 --> 00:00:30,479 Speaker 1: not an essential worker, folks. What I do know is 6 00:00:30,480 --> 00:00:33,200 Speaker 1: they're out there in each city, each and every day. 7 00:00:33,720 --> 00:00:38,000 Speaker 1: Patrick Foy writes her is CEO of the Metropolitan Transit Authority, 8 00:00:38,080 --> 00:00:42,840 Speaker 1: over his brave essential workers, and he joins us right now, 9 00:00:43,280 --> 00:00:46,560 Speaker 1: PET four. I thought it was wonderful that the young 10 00:00:46,680 --> 00:00:50,280 Speaker 1: lad on his way to Rea just mentioned the West 11 00:00:50,400 --> 00:00:54,160 Speaker 1: End Line, the Sea Beach Line, the subway of another 12 00:00:54,200 --> 00:00:57,560 Speaker 1: time for Dr Fauci. What did he say to your 13 00:00:57,640 --> 00:01:03,400 Speaker 1: employees yesterday? Well, Dr Fauci introduced himselves to our employees 14 00:01:03,440 --> 00:01:06,800 Speaker 1: as Tony from Brooklyn UH and the most trusted person 15 00:01:06,880 --> 00:01:10,400 Speaker 1: in America. Urged all transit workers, all empty employees for 16 00:01:10,520 --> 00:01:13,440 Speaker 1: that matter, to get vaccinated. I thought it was a 17 00:01:13,520 --> 00:01:17,600 Speaker 1: powerful message coming from him him. I I invited him 18 00:01:17,640 --> 00:01:21,399 Speaker 1: when we talked UH in that in that in that call, 19 00:01:21,600 --> 00:01:24,160 Speaker 1: he told me about his UH commute and the Sea 20 00:01:24,200 --> 00:01:26,480 Speaker 1: Beach Line, which is a term that resonates with empty 21 00:01:26,560 --> 00:01:30,120 Speaker 1: a Alzheimer's. But his messages for all empty employees and 22 00:01:30,200 --> 00:01:33,560 Speaker 1: Todd frankly for all New Yorkers and Americans get get vaccinated. 23 00:01:33,959 --> 00:01:36,840 Speaker 1: The issue now is a supply of vaccines. As Governor 24 00:01:36,880 --> 00:01:39,920 Speaker 1: Como has made clear, a lot of reason to be 25 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:43,119 Speaker 1: optimistic with the new president in place from a vaccination 26 00:01:43,160 --> 00:01:46,520 Speaker 1: point of view, and frankly optimism from a transportation point 27 00:01:46,560 --> 00:01:49,680 Speaker 1: of view as well. Tom, do you have the resources 28 00:01:50,280 --> 00:01:56,720 Speaker 1: translated money and funds to get vaccinated busy essential workers 29 00:01:56,760 --> 00:02:02,040 Speaker 1: still doing their jobs through the day. The answer is yes. 30 00:02:02,200 --> 00:02:05,520 Speaker 1: The The only limiting factor is not money. It's not time. 31 00:02:05,640 --> 00:02:10,160 Speaker 1: It's availability of doses. Uh. The new administration is going 32 00:02:10,160 --> 00:02:13,880 Speaker 1: to attack that aggressively. They talked about that yesterday. It's 33 00:02:13,880 --> 00:02:16,080 Speaker 1: not a question of time, it's not a question of overtime. 34 00:02:16,080 --> 00:02:17,760 Speaker 1: It's not a question of money. It's a question of 35 00:02:17,840 --> 00:02:20,840 Speaker 1: doses the governor. The governor has made that clear. Meanwhile, 36 00:02:20,840 --> 00:02:22,799 Speaker 1: when you talk about a question of money, the m 37 00:02:22,880 --> 00:02:25,920 Speaker 1: t A did postpone a four percent fair hike that 38 00:02:26,040 --> 00:02:28,639 Speaker 1: had been planned for at least four months in anticipation 39 00:02:28,720 --> 00:02:31,520 Speaker 1: in getting more aid from Washington. D C is this 40 00:02:31,600 --> 00:02:34,720 Speaker 1: postponed or is this off the table if the m 41 00:02:34,760 --> 00:02:39,200 Speaker 1: t A does receive that money now, at least it 42 00:02:39,880 --> 00:02:42,480 Speaker 1: is postponed. We've pushed it off for several months. Look, 43 00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:47,160 Speaker 1: I'll quote the President's favorite, the poet uh Shamushini, when 44 00:02:47,160 --> 00:02:49,359 Speaker 1: he talked about this being a moment where hope and 45 00:02:49,560 --> 00:02:53,920 Speaker 1: history rhyme. I think the election of a transit friendly, 46 00:02:54,000 --> 00:02:58,200 Speaker 1: actually transit heavy transit user president and Joe Biden, the 47 00:02:58,200 --> 00:03:01,720 Speaker 1: ascension of Senator show Or to the Senate majority position 48 00:03:01,840 --> 00:03:04,560 Speaker 1: first ever from New York, the passage of the four 49 00:03:04,560 --> 00:03:07,880 Speaker 1: billion dollars for the m t A in December, and 50 00:03:07,919 --> 00:03:12,320 Speaker 1: the administration's planned to fund public transit, including the mt A, 51 00:03:12,520 --> 00:03:15,960 Speaker 1: lots of reason to be optimistic. I've been pretty grim 52 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:19,080 Speaker 1: in my prior appearances, and to be clear, the empty 53 00:03:19,160 --> 00:03:22,640 Speaker 1: A still faces overwhelming challenges and we're going to need 54 00:03:22,680 --> 00:03:26,040 Speaker 1: an additional eight billion dollars over the next three years. 55 00:03:26,080 --> 00:03:28,320 Speaker 1: But the funding that we received at the end of 56 00:03:28,320 --> 00:03:32,440 Speaker 1: December will cover almost all of our deficit. We're good 57 00:03:32,440 --> 00:03:36,160 Speaker 1: for one. We won't need to reduce service we had 58 00:03:36,160 --> 00:03:39,200 Speaker 1: discussed or layoff thousands of people. Uh, And I think 59 00:03:39,240 --> 00:03:41,240 Speaker 1: this may be a moment or hope, hope, and history 60 00:03:41,280 --> 00:03:43,760 Speaker 1: do rhyme. Well, there's a financial deficit that you're hoping 61 00:03:43,760 --> 00:03:46,960 Speaker 1: to address. What about the reputational deficit? The idea that 62 00:03:46,960 --> 00:03:49,840 Speaker 1: there are a lot of people concerned about the transmission 63 00:03:49,880 --> 00:03:53,400 Speaker 1: of the virus. Unpacked trains, unpacked buses not so much 64 00:03:53,400 --> 00:03:56,160 Speaker 1: a consideration right now because they're not that packed. What 65 00:03:56,280 --> 00:03:59,840 Speaker 1: are you finding in studies about the transmission of COVID 66 00:04:00,200 --> 00:04:04,600 Speaker 1: of other diseases on public transportation? So a great question. 67 00:04:04,720 --> 00:04:06,800 Speaker 1: Let me approach it from two points of view. One 68 00:04:06,880 --> 00:04:10,920 Speaker 1: is what our customers thinking. Of our customers, survey's say 69 00:04:10,960 --> 00:04:14,280 Speaker 1: they've never seen subway stations or subway cars or buses 70 00:04:14,360 --> 00:04:18,120 Speaker 1: as clean as they are now, disinfected multiple times a day. 71 00:04:18,920 --> 00:04:22,760 Speaker 1: From a scientific point of view, uh, if mass compliance 72 00:04:22,880 --> 00:04:25,640 Speaker 1: is high and on subways, buses, and the two commuter 73 00:04:25,720 --> 00:04:28,520 Speaker 1: rails that we run, mass compliance player of customers is 74 00:04:28,720 --> 00:04:32,960 Speaker 1: north of single most important thing any customer can do 75 00:04:33,040 --> 00:04:36,400 Speaker 1: to protect him or herself, fellow commuters and our employees. 76 00:04:36,680 --> 00:04:40,240 Speaker 1: And the research indicates that transit has nowhere in the world, 77 00:04:40,279 --> 00:04:43,800 Speaker 1: been a vector of the of the virus, has not 78 00:04:43,880 --> 00:04:47,680 Speaker 1: been a significant contributor. We're very focused on on mass 79 00:04:47,760 --> 00:04:50,800 Speaker 1: compliance I and a lot of my colleagues are gonna 80 00:04:50,800 --> 00:04:53,960 Speaker 1: be handing out masks again next next week. The mt 81 00:04:54,080 --> 00:04:56,880 Speaker 1: A police and mt A staff have that. Uh and 82 00:04:57,160 --> 00:05:00,400 Speaker 1: I took an early Long and One Railroad train. I 83 00:05:00,800 --> 00:05:03,800 Speaker 1: arrived the subway. Every day people are wearing their masks 84 00:05:03,880 --> 00:05:06,960 Speaker 1: on the trains and on platforms. Patrick Floyd Michael Kimmelman 85 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:09,600 Speaker 1: in The New York Times gave a Rave Rave, Rave 86 00:05:09,760 --> 00:05:13,080 Speaker 1: Rave review to the Moynahan train hall. You mentioned the 87 00:05:13,240 --> 00:05:15,680 Speaker 1: l I R R right now. What did you learn 88 00:05:15,760 --> 00:05:22,200 Speaker 1: in the successful construction of Moynahan Well, a couple of things. First, 89 00:05:22,279 --> 00:05:27,440 Speaker 1: under Governor Cuomo's leadership, big imaginative, old projects like this 90 00:05:27,480 --> 00:05:31,920 Speaker 1: can get done. Moynahan Station is an incredible tribute first 91 00:05:31,960 --> 00:05:35,320 Speaker 1: to the late Senator Daniel Patrick moynihan and and to 92 00:05:35,400 --> 00:05:39,360 Speaker 1: the work of my colleagues that at the MTA Channel Leber, Uh, 93 00:05:39,480 --> 00:05:43,800 Speaker 1: Michael Evans and others at Moynahan Station, Empire State Development. 94 00:05:43,839 --> 00:05:47,080 Speaker 1: These projects can get done. The other thing, Tom is 95 00:05:47,120 --> 00:05:50,240 Speaker 1: there is a new entrance to the Long Island Railroad 96 00:05:50,400 --> 00:05:53,960 Speaker 1: on Seventh Avenue and thirty third Streak, which is breathtaking 97 00:05:54,480 --> 00:05:56,520 Speaker 1: as you go up the escalator. They are views in 98 00:05:56,560 --> 00:05:59,880 Speaker 1: the Empire State Building, and you've got customers just pausing 99 00:06:00,120 --> 00:06:02,320 Speaker 1: thinking selfies, which is not a great thing to do 100 00:06:02,360 --> 00:06:04,880 Speaker 1: on an escalator by an escalator, by the way, but 101 00:06:04,960 --> 00:06:08,719 Speaker 1: it's just a striking entrance directly from thirty third Street 102 00:06:08,760 --> 00:06:12,120 Speaker 1: to the Long Island Railroad. Uh area. I love that. Tom. 103 00:06:12,160 --> 00:06:14,240 Speaker 1: By the way, did you hear that that Patrick was 104 00:06:14,279 --> 00:06:16,200 Speaker 1: talking about the beauty of it and that Yeah, you 105 00:06:16,360 --> 00:06:18,000 Speaker 1: do want to take a picture, but don't take a 106 00:06:18,040 --> 00:06:24,280 Speaker 1: picture on the escalator, not of Patrick Foyd. Congratulations and 107 00:06:24,360 --> 00:06:27,400 Speaker 1: his Mr Foyd mentions with the m t A get 108 00:06:27,480 --> 00:06:34,839 Speaker 1: vaccinated greatly appreciate your attendance. Catherine Hokel is a New 109 00:06:34,920 --> 00:06:39,039 Speaker 1: York Lieutenant Governor of the Empire State in discons in Buffalo. 110 00:06:39,240 --> 00:06:42,040 Speaker 1: We're going to take a moment to step away from 111 00:06:42,040 --> 00:06:46,080 Speaker 1: his hoard to consider the most important athlete in America. 112 00:06:46,560 --> 00:06:50,680 Speaker 1: If you are a parent appalled by the jackocracy of America, 113 00:06:50,800 --> 00:06:54,200 Speaker 1: the machine that makes people one sport wonders whether they 114 00:06:54,240 --> 00:06:57,760 Speaker 1: go on to acclaim or not. Josh Allen is the 115 00:06:57,800 --> 00:07:01,320 Speaker 1: most important athlete in America, not because he's with Hocal's 116 00:07:01,320 --> 00:07:05,640 Speaker 1: Buffalo Bills, but because he was undrafted unloved and because 117 00:07:05,640 --> 00:07:08,719 Speaker 1: he had the courage to do three sports in high school. 118 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:11,720 Speaker 1: Kathy Hoko, what does Josh Allen mean? To hear? Buffalo? 119 00:07:12,080 --> 00:07:16,040 Speaker 1: Josh Allen symbolizes all of all that is Buffalo, the underdog, 120 00:07:16,600 --> 00:07:20,400 Speaker 1: the scrappy kid who never got respect. That's been the life. 121 00:07:20,480 --> 00:07:22,760 Speaker 1: I grew up in an industrial area where a lot 122 00:07:22,800 --> 00:07:26,160 Speaker 1: of people left town for decades, and we're the brunt 123 00:07:26,200 --> 00:07:29,200 Speaker 1: of late night jokes because of our snow storms, and 124 00:07:29,440 --> 00:07:32,120 Speaker 1: so I I really relate to Josh Allen. He's one 125 00:07:32,160 --> 00:07:35,600 Speaker 1: of us. I can't tell you enough, folks, the path 126 00:07:35,800 --> 00:07:38,440 Speaker 1: of Josh Allen and what a throwback it is to 127 00:07:38,520 --> 00:07:42,320 Speaker 1: another time onto the serious task at and Lieutenant governor. 128 00:07:42,760 --> 00:07:46,040 Speaker 1: Is pandemic is here and already I hear talk of 129 00:07:46,080 --> 00:07:50,480 Speaker 1: Republicans in Washington attempting to diminish or zero state and 130 00:07:50,600 --> 00:07:55,440 Speaker 1: local aid. Can you assume you'll get that aid from Washington? Well, 131 00:07:55,560 --> 00:07:57,880 Speaker 1: shame on them, for gosh sakes. I mean, do they 132 00:07:57,920 --> 00:08:00,840 Speaker 1: not realize that there's one reason why we're not able 133 00:08:00,880 --> 00:08:03,120 Speaker 1: to get this vaccine out there is that there has 134 00:08:03,160 --> 00:08:06,480 Speaker 1: been the Trump administration that was the barrier. We need 135 00:08:06,520 --> 00:08:08,040 Speaker 1: the money to be able to get this out. We 136 00:08:08,080 --> 00:08:11,440 Speaker 1: need to be compensated for the fifteen billion dollars that 137 00:08:11,520 --> 00:08:14,200 Speaker 1: we've lost during this pandemic. We spoke about this a lot, 138 00:08:14,480 --> 00:08:16,960 Speaker 1: and the Republicans cannot be in the way they should. 139 00:08:17,200 --> 00:08:20,280 Speaker 1: They should start reading the teleas there's a reason why 140 00:08:20,320 --> 00:08:23,720 Speaker 1: it's a Republican I'm sorry, it's a Democratic House, it's 141 00:08:23,760 --> 00:08:26,679 Speaker 1: a Democratic Senate, and now it's a Democratic White House. 142 00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:30,080 Speaker 1: So they ought to understand that America is not with them. 143 00:08:30,080 --> 00:08:34,520 Speaker 1: America wants Washington to fight this pandemic with every resource 144 00:08:34,559 --> 00:08:37,760 Speaker 1: it has, and that includes three and fifty billion dollars 145 00:08:37,840 --> 00:08:40,480 Speaker 1: going to state and local government so we can start 146 00:08:40,559 --> 00:08:43,600 Speaker 1: paying to get this vaccine out there and helping downtown 147 00:08:43,640 --> 00:08:47,880 Speaker 1: places like Midtown Manhattany just mentioned start having a comeback. 148 00:08:47,960 --> 00:08:50,720 Speaker 1: And so we're focused on this and Republicans better not 149 00:08:50,760 --> 00:08:53,360 Speaker 1: getting away. In the meantime, Cathy, The New York State 150 00:08:53,480 --> 00:08:56,360 Speaker 1: and New York City regions are facing historic budget deficit 151 00:08:56,760 --> 00:09:00,640 Speaker 1: uh and Governor Cuomo put out some new was this 152 00:09:00,679 --> 00:09:03,319 Speaker 1: week saying that he was planning to raise the top 153 00:09:03,360 --> 00:09:07,240 Speaker 1: tax rate in New York City to fourteen point seven 154 00:09:07,280 --> 00:09:10,080 Speaker 1: percent state and local taxes. That would be the highest 155 00:09:10,160 --> 00:09:13,120 Speaker 1: rate in the nation. How realistic is this, Kathy, mean, 156 00:09:13,200 --> 00:09:15,680 Speaker 1: what's the potential consequence in terms of the tax base 157 00:09:15,960 --> 00:09:19,719 Speaker 1: and wealthier individuals continuing to leave the area. Well, I 158 00:09:19,760 --> 00:09:22,400 Speaker 1: think what you're talking about is what the governor laid 159 00:09:22,440 --> 00:09:25,160 Speaker 1: out is the worst case scenario, and that's if we 160 00:09:25,200 --> 00:09:28,240 Speaker 1: don't receive the fifteen billion dollars that we really think 161 00:09:28,320 --> 00:09:30,160 Speaker 1: is legitimate. If you look at even a share of 162 00:09:30,160 --> 00:09:33,440 Speaker 1: our population as share that our fate should be receiving 163 00:09:33,480 --> 00:09:36,680 Speaker 1: of the three billion dollars, if that is the amount approved, 164 00:09:37,120 --> 00:09:40,199 Speaker 1: we should be getting upwards of fifteen billion dollars. And 165 00:09:40,240 --> 00:09:42,640 Speaker 1: if they get less, if they get a six billion, 166 00:09:43,080 --> 00:09:45,679 Speaker 1: then only and then, and only then. The governor said, 167 00:09:45,880 --> 00:09:47,599 Speaker 1: we're going to have to do things that none of 168 00:09:47,640 --> 00:09:50,360 Speaker 1: us want to do, but we'd have to raise some 169 00:09:50,440 --> 00:09:54,640 Speaker 1: of the taxes borrow have substantial cuts to be extremely 170 00:09:54,679 --> 00:09:57,280 Speaker 1: painful during a pandemic. And I think he laid out 171 00:09:57,280 --> 00:10:00,440 Speaker 1: that scenario just so you know, the people in Washington 172 00:10:00,520 --> 00:10:04,160 Speaker 1: can understand that we can't have that as the plan A. 173 00:10:04,360 --> 00:10:06,439 Speaker 1: That has to be something that we don't even get to. 174 00:10:06,559 --> 00:10:09,959 Speaker 1: So our best option is to have a fifteen billion 175 00:10:09,960 --> 00:10:12,040 Speaker 1: dollars share of that federal aid and then we would 176 00:10:12,080 --> 00:10:14,800 Speaker 1: not have to raise taxes. We are a cognizant of 177 00:10:14,880 --> 00:10:17,920 Speaker 1: the effect that that has on people's decisions to stay, 178 00:10:18,040 --> 00:10:21,439 Speaker 1: especially the people who are supporting our economy financially, the 179 00:10:21,480 --> 00:10:24,240 Speaker 1: business makers. We understand that, but we also have to 180 00:10:24,240 --> 00:10:26,840 Speaker 1: deal in the reality we cannot sustain a budgets deposits 181 00:10:26,920 --> 00:10:30,760 Speaker 1: that large lieutenant government just to finish on the issue 182 00:10:30,760 --> 00:10:33,880 Speaker 1: of vaccinations in the vaccine rollout. What is the issue 183 00:10:33,960 --> 00:10:36,880 Speaker 1: right now that slowing things down? From your side, what 184 00:10:36,920 --> 00:10:40,000 Speaker 1: would you like to say, Oh, it's absolutely supplied. The 185 00:10:40,040 --> 00:10:43,840 Speaker 1: Defense Production Act if it had been invoked by President 186 00:10:43,880 --> 00:10:47,600 Speaker 1: Trump even six months ago to have the PPE. Remember, 187 00:10:47,640 --> 00:10:49,760 Speaker 1: we were scouring the earth just to give masks and 188 00:10:49,800 --> 00:10:51,880 Speaker 1: how to go to China and compete with other countries. 189 00:10:51,920 --> 00:10:54,880 Speaker 1: That was disgusting. So now we have the same scenario, 190 00:10:54,920 --> 00:10:58,079 Speaker 1: we could be ramping up vaccine production. So I was 191 00:10:58,160 --> 00:11:00,679 Speaker 1: at two of our sites yesterday. I was at Jones Beach, 192 00:11:00,760 --> 00:11:03,439 Speaker 1: I was at Aqueduct, and I opened up all the facilities. 193 00:11:03,440 --> 00:11:06,640 Speaker 1: And upstate New York we have mass distribution sites. They're 194 00:11:06,640 --> 00:11:09,960 Speaker 1: doing about five a day, sometimes a thousand. We could 195 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:13,440 Speaker 1: double triple that overnight. We have the capacity, We have 196 00:11:13,559 --> 00:11:16,760 Speaker 1: the staff. We have everything in place. It is simply 197 00:11:17,040 --> 00:11:20,040 Speaker 1: we need that spick it turned on to be able 198 00:11:20,080 --> 00:11:21,840 Speaker 1: to give us the supply. We can get it out. 199 00:11:22,240 --> 00:11:24,880 Speaker 1: We're ready for it. We've been waiting. Our residents are 200 00:11:24,960 --> 00:11:28,319 Speaker 1: desperately waiting for this. But with and we've actually administered 201 00:11:28,480 --> 00:11:31,960 Speaker 1: nine percent of the vaccines that we've been given. That's 202 00:11:31,960 --> 00:11:33,720 Speaker 1: one of the highest in the nation. I think I 203 00:11:33,800 --> 00:11:37,680 Speaker 1: heard today that Georgia had already administered about So we're 204 00:11:37,720 --> 00:11:39,920 Speaker 1: getting it out there. We just need more of it. 205 00:11:43,240 --> 00:11:45,599 Speaker 1: Of New York Kathy howk Cathy come back saying the 206 00:11:45,640 --> 00:11:52,040 Speaker 1: conversation we need to continue on the vaccine rollout. John, 207 00:11:52,120 --> 00:11:54,559 Speaker 1: what we're trying to do is get back on script 208 00:11:54,880 --> 00:11:58,199 Speaker 1: with investment in finance. We can do that with this guest, 209 00:11:58,280 --> 00:12:02,920 Speaker 1: Mike uh. John Wilson has just been really nuanced in 210 00:12:03,360 --> 00:12:07,800 Speaker 1: supple from Morgan Stanley. It just fantastic. The whole same 211 00:12:07,920 --> 00:12:10,800 Speaker 1: over at Morgan Stanley last year, coming out of this crisis, 212 00:12:10,800 --> 00:12:13,640 Speaker 1: coming out of March into Spring and beyond, Mike Wilson 213 00:12:13,640 --> 00:12:16,280 Speaker 1: on places side joined us. Now, Mike, you dusted off 214 00:12:16,320 --> 00:12:19,120 Speaker 1: the old recession playbook, and many people didn't want to 215 00:12:19,120 --> 00:12:21,400 Speaker 1: look at it. You pushed it and pushed it hard 216 00:12:21,800 --> 00:12:23,760 Speaker 1: and put on risk when others were uncomfortable, and it 217 00:12:23,800 --> 00:12:25,760 Speaker 1: was the right tray to make through to the end 218 00:12:25,960 --> 00:12:29,520 Speaker 1: of twenty into twenty one. Mike, everyone's still looking for 219 00:12:29,520 --> 00:12:32,439 Speaker 1: that historical parallel. Do you think that's how ful right now? 220 00:12:32,480 --> 00:12:37,160 Speaker 1: And where do you find it? What do you lean into? Yeah, well, 221 00:12:37,160 --> 00:12:39,240 Speaker 1: thanks you guys, thanks for having me on. Look, I 222 00:12:39,280 --> 00:12:44,200 Speaker 1: think the recession playbook, recovery playbook is is right on track. Um, 223 00:12:44,360 --> 00:12:48,360 Speaker 1: you know, every recession crisis is different, unique in its 224 00:12:48,360 --> 00:12:51,319 Speaker 1: own way. But markets, you know, obviously look forward and 225 00:12:51,920 --> 00:12:54,400 Speaker 1: you know, I think the markets are very clear right 226 00:12:54,400 --> 00:12:56,920 Speaker 1: now in their view about two thousand twenty one it 227 00:12:57,040 --> 00:13:00,240 Speaker 1: is going to be a boom in terms of economic growth. Yeah, 228 00:13:00,240 --> 00:13:02,280 Speaker 1: we have to get through these hurdles of vaccination and 229 00:13:02,320 --> 00:13:05,680 Speaker 1: all the hand ringing around politics and everything else, But 230 00:13:05,880 --> 00:13:09,920 Speaker 1: ultimately the market is discounting a very powerful recovery. In fact, 231 00:13:10,160 --> 00:13:12,760 Speaker 1: the move that we've seen more recently in things like 232 00:13:12,840 --> 00:13:15,080 Speaker 1: small caps and the typical parts of the market that 233 00:13:15,120 --> 00:13:18,080 Speaker 1: we've been preferring just you know, kind of confirms that 234 00:13:18,160 --> 00:13:20,120 Speaker 1: even more for us. Here's where we think things are 235 00:13:20,160 --> 00:13:23,600 Speaker 1: going next though. The next step in the procession playbook 236 00:13:23,960 --> 00:13:26,760 Speaker 1: is a consolidation for a long period of time. You 237 00:13:26,840 --> 00:13:31,559 Speaker 1: always get multiple expansion as earnings are normalizing out of 238 00:13:31,600 --> 00:13:34,280 Speaker 1: the recession. That's what we've gotten. Then you go through 239 00:13:34,280 --> 00:13:37,800 Speaker 1: a period, you get multiple contraction as people have understood 240 00:13:37,800 --> 00:13:39,760 Speaker 1: that earnings are going up. And what that means is 241 00:13:39,800 --> 00:13:42,080 Speaker 1: that earnings will continue to go up in terms of revision, 242 00:13:42,480 --> 00:13:45,400 Speaker 1: but multiples will come down and the market just goes 243 00:13:45,440 --> 00:13:47,600 Speaker 1: sideways for a period of six or seven months. When 244 00:13:47,600 --> 00:13:49,760 Speaker 1: I say the market, I mean the SMP five hundreds. 245 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:52,440 Speaker 1: That doesn't mean there's nothing to do right. There's going 246 00:13:52,480 --> 00:13:55,040 Speaker 1: to be terrific rotation still and things to do within 247 00:13:55,080 --> 00:13:57,079 Speaker 1: the equity market. That's where all the action is. It's 248 00:13:57,160 --> 00:14:01,600 Speaker 1: underneath the surface. Mike Wilson, good morning. The her Fandel 249 00:14:01,679 --> 00:14:05,320 Speaker 1: Herschman index is something we study in finance, and folks, 250 00:14:05,440 --> 00:14:09,120 Speaker 1: it applies across all of the social sciences. And what 251 00:14:09,240 --> 00:14:12,120 Speaker 1: this comes down to, Mike Wilson, is a measurement of 252 00:14:12,200 --> 00:14:14,840 Speaker 1: the concentration in the market. I'm not going to go 253 00:14:14,880 --> 00:14:18,480 Speaker 1: into the Newtonian math, but Mike Wilson, you observe we 254 00:14:18,559 --> 00:14:23,240 Speaker 1: are less concentrated, absolutely, tom and that's part of the 255 00:14:23,320 --> 00:14:25,640 Speaker 1: story as well as you come First of all, as 256 00:14:25,640 --> 00:14:27,680 Speaker 1: you go into a recession, which you know, we were 257 00:14:27,720 --> 00:14:31,560 Speaker 1: talking about an eighteen and nineteen, the market gets more concentrated, 258 00:14:31,600 --> 00:14:35,120 Speaker 1: the returns become more narrow as the market gravitates to 259 00:14:35,200 --> 00:14:38,600 Speaker 1: these larger cap companies that are somewhat defensive, and that 260 00:14:38,720 --> 00:14:41,280 Speaker 1: was saying in the last cycle. Then as you come 261 00:14:41,280 --> 00:14:43,640 Speaker 1: out of the recession, what happens is that money that's 262 00:14:43,640 --> 00:14:47,320 Speaker 1: been concentrated decides, hey, there's other opportunities out there, and 263 00:14:47,320 --> 00:14:49,880 Speaker 1: it broadens out. And that's exactly what's happened this time around. 264 00:14:49,920 --> 00:14:52,320 Speaker 1: It's a very healthy development, that's what you want to see. 265 00:14:52,320 --> 00:14:54,920 Speaker 1: It's a it's a it's actually a confirmation once again, 266 00:14:54,960 --> 00:14:56,960 Speaker 1: and in fact that it's not just a new bowl market, 267 00:14:57,000 --> 00:14:59,160 Speaker 1: it's a new economic cycle. All right. So given a 268 00:14:59,240 --> 00:15:01,880 Speaker 1: fact that it's a positive, let's go to that negative 269 00:15:01,920 --> 00:15:04,000 Speaker 1: that you were talking about, because that's what I do. 270 00:15:04,120 --> 00:15:06,600 Speaker 1: The next step in the playbook is consolidation and talk 271 00:15:06,640 --> 00:15:11,080 Speaker 1: about potential triggers, one of them being a potential taper tantrum. 272 00:15:11,080 --> 00:15:15,200 Speaker 1: Should the Feds start talking about reducing their monthly bond purchases, 273 00:15:15,400 --> 00:15:19,720 Speaker 1: how at risk our equity valuations In that case, yeah, 274 00:15:19,720 --> 00:15:21,560 Speaker 1: at least. I mean it's you know that we've had 275 00:15:22,160 --> 00:15:26,080 Speaker 1: a view that rates will ultimately adjust to uh, the 276 00:15:26,120 --> 00:15:28,960 Speaker 1: economic developments the way equities have, even if the FED 277 00:15:29,080 --> 00:15:31,400 Speaker 1: is on hold, because you know, markets are forward thinking. 278 00:15:31,440 --> 00:15:33,680 Speaker 1: But you know, rates have been slow in that development. 279 00:15:33,680 --> 00:15:35,880 Speaker 1: They've moved up, but they haven't moved up, you know, 280 00:15:35,920 --> 00:15:38,960 Speaker 1: in a way that is really disruptive to valuations. Yet. 281 00:15:39,200 --> 00:15:43,200 Speaker 1: So absolutely, as it becomes clear right now everybody's pessimistic 282 00:15:43,240 --> 00:15:45,720 Speaker 1: on the vaccinations, right, my guest is in two months, 283 00:15:45,720 --> 00:15:47,720 Speaker 1: people are going to be saying, Wow, what a great 284 00:15:47,800 --> 00:15:49,720 Speaker 1: job we did. I mean, you know, we we spent 285 00:15:49,800 --> 00:15:52,880 Speaker 1: more money, we got the vaccinations down, people got got vaccinated, 286 00:15:52,920 --> 00:15:54,560 Speaker 1: and and and there's going to be a light switch 287 00:15:54,640 --> 00:15:56,320 Speaker 1: at some point in the next two or three months 288 00:15:56,600 --> 00:15:59,160 Speaker 1: where people realize, actually, we are going to make it. 289 00:15:59,400 --> 00:16:02,000 Speaker 1: And that's people start booking travel and they start doing 290 00:16:02,000 --> 00:16:04,280 Speaker 1: things they haven't been doing, and that's that's when the 291 00:16:04,280 --> 00:16:06,400 Speaker 1: bond market will wake up. So that's a potential risk. 292 00:16:06,720 --> 00:16:08,240 Speaker 1: I don't think it's a near term risk. I think 293 00:16:08,280 --> 00:16:09,960 Speaker 1: the risk in the near term is more that things 294 00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:12,600 Speaker 1: have gotten a little speculative. Um, we see it all 295 00:16:12,640 --> 00:16:14,920 Speaker 1: over the market. Place, you know, penny stocks, you know 296 00:16:14,960 --> 00:16:18,200 Speaker 1: some of the chat boards are going crazy now, cryptocurrencies, 297 00:16:18,280 --> 00:16:20,680 Speaker 1: you name it, right, things are really going a little 298 00:16:20,680 --> 00:16:24,080 Speaker 1: bit bonkers. And if that starts to fade, that could 299 00:16:24,080 --> 00:16:26,200 Speaker 1: be another risk to where some of the you know, 300 00:16:26,280 --> 00:16:29,200 Speaker 1: some of the new entrants to financial markets take a 301 00:16:29,200 --> 00:16:31,920 Speaker 1: little paint things going a little bit bonkers. That cf 302 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:34,120 Speaker 1: A talk. I love it, Mike, when you talk though 303 00:16:34,160 --> 00:16:37,920 Speaker 1: about a lightbulb going off and the bond market kind 304 00:16:37,920 --> 00:16:40,120 Speaker 1: of getting switched on here a little bit. When you 305 00:16:40,120 --> 00:16:43,720 Speaker 1: see yields rise, what kind of increase could you see 306 00:16:43,760 --> 00:16:48,640 Speaker 1: making a material dent and equity valuations. Yeah, I mean 307 00:16:48,640 --> 00:16:51,080 Speaker 1: obviously nobody knows, but I would suggest that if you 308 00:16:51,120 --> 00:16:54,320 Speaker 1: start to break through the levels we saw in in 309 00:16:54,480 --> 00:16:57,560 Speaker 1: March of last year when it was risk off even 310 00:16:57,640 --> 00:17:01,000 Speaker 1: for treasuries, that technically that open us up to some 311 00:17:01,080 --> 00:17:04,240 Speaker 1: much higher levels. Meaning if you get through and a 312 00:17:04,320 --> 00:17:06,199 Speaker 1: ten year it opens you up to sort of the 313 00:17:06,240 --> 00:17:09,440 Speaker 1: old support which is one fifty and then and then 314 00:17:09,480 --> 00:17:11,399 Speaker 1: you can even move higher than that. So you know, 315 00:17:11,480 --> 00:17:13,480 Speaker 1: my experience in doing this for a long time is 316 00:17:13,480 --> 00:17:17,280 Speaker 1: that markets move in a nonlinear fashion, right, they kind 317 00:17:17,280 --> 00:17:18,800 Speaker 1: of consolid They can tell an all of a sudden 318 00:17:18,800 --> 00:17:20,600 Speaker 1: they wake up one day and if that's you know, 319 00:17:20,680 --> 00:17:22,679 Speaker 1: that's not what's price. What's price right now is just 320 00:17:22,720 --> 00:17:25,720 Speaker 1: this very beautiful, gradual sort of rise and race that's 321 00:17:25,760 --> 00:17:28,200 Speaker 1: offset by earnings. That's possible, just not the way you 322 00:17:28,240 --> 00:17:32,440 Speaker 1: usually happen, you think, Mike, well, part of it, John, 323 00:17:32,480 --> 00:17:34,040 Speaker 1: I mean, you know, it's a little different. Like I 324 00:17:34,040 --> 00:17:35,760 Speaker 1: do not something to make it clear, I do not 325 00:17:35,840 --> 00:17:38,439 Speaker 1: expect the FED to come out tomorrow and say we're tapering, right. 326 00:17:38,440 --> 00:17:40,760 Speaker 1: They've been very adamant about that. The FED is committed 327 00:17:40,800 --> 00:17:45,200 Speaker 1: to keeping front end rates lower, doing their quantitative easing purchases, 328 00:17:45,320 --> 00:17:47,520 Speaker 1: you know, probably longer than they did even in the 329 00:17:47,600 --> 00:17:51,320 Speaker 1: last cycle. But once again, remember markets will move ahead 330 00:17:51,680 --> 00:17:54,280 Speaker 1: the old bond vigilante. Remember the old bond vigilanti, Well, 331 00:17:54,359 --> 00:17:56,359 Speaker 1: right now it's the equity vigilante, because they mean, the 332 00:17:56,359 --> 00:17:59,280 Speaker 1: equity markets aren't as as pen, and the equity markets 333 00:17:59,280 --> 00:18:02,400 Speaker 1: are telling you in no uncertain terms as our commodities 334 00:18:02,760 --> 00:18:05,480 Speaker 1: that inflation and growth are going to be better of 335 00:18:05,560 --> 00:18:07,919 Speaker 1: the next six or nine months. At some point, I 336 00:18:07,960 --> 00:18:11,400 Speaker 1: do believe the bombmarket will move ahead of the fet Mike, 337 00:18:11,480 --> 00:18:13,520 Speaker 1: looking forward to stand on the journey with you through 338 00:18:13,520 --> 00:18:15,520 Speaker 1: the year ahead. Mike Wilson there of Morgan Staney my 339 00:18:15,680 --> 00:18:22,560 Speaker 1: thank you and Steve Weisen winners from Newberger Berman Steve. 340 00:18:23,000 --> 00:18:25,560 Speaker 1: It's maybe not evident on TV or radio, but I 341 00:18:25,600 --> 00:18:30,440 Speaker 1: have been a harsh critic of people shopping short ideas. 342 00:18:31,040 --> 00:18:34,480 Speaker 1: You and forget about the movie acclaim have always been 343 00:18:34,520 --> 00:18:40,520 Speaker 1: incredibly graceful of setting up why you are shorting a position. 344 00:18:41,080 --> 00:18:47,080 Speaker 1: Describe a present short position with the iceman grace. No, 345 00:18:47,160 --> 00:18:50,159 Speaker 1: I tho't be so graceful on this one. So this 346 00:18:50,240 --> 00:18:53,960 Speaker 1: is my largest short. It's a company called Credit Acceptance 347 00:18:54,080 --> 00:18:56,920 Speaker 1: c A c C is the symbol. It's probably the 348 00:18:57,040 --> 00:19:01,360 Speaker 1: largest subprime auto lender in the United States. UM, let 349 00:19:01,359 --> 00:19:03,320 Speaker 1: me make it very clear, this is not a short. 350 00:19:04,440 --> 00:19:06,920 Speaker 1: Thinking that the company is going to suffer credit losses 351 00:19:07,000 --> 00:19:09,200 Speaker 1: has nothing to do with it. This is a pure 352 00:19:09,280 --> 00:19:14,800 Speaker 1: regulatory story for anyone was interested. Company was sued by 353 00:19:14,800 --> 00:19:18,760 Speaker 1: the Massachusetts Attorney General in the summer of two thousand 354 00:19:18,800 --> 00:19:22,800 Speaker 1: and twenty for predatory lending practices. The point is an 355 00:19:22,880 --> 00:19:30,520 Speaker 1: unbelievable document um incredibly details detailed, providing a litany of 356 00:19:31,560 --> 00:19:35,159 Speaker 1: predatory lending practices that are the only way to describe it. 357 00:19:35,280 --> 00:19:40,640 Speaker 1: Is disgusting, and with a new head of Consumer Financial 358 00:19:40,640 --> 00:19:44,359 Speaker 1: Protection Bureau going to take charge soon, I think this 359 00:19:44,520 --> 00:19:47,800 Speaker 1: is there's a potential here for this company to be 360 00:19:48,000 --> 00:19:51,400 Speaker 1: regulated to a much, much lower level of profitability at 361 00:19:51,400 --> 00:19:55,200 Speaker 1: the very least. When when you look Steve Iceman at 362 00:19:55,280 --> 00:19:58,159 Speaker 1: c A c C and you know what they're doing, 363 00:19:58,240 --> 00:20:02,560 Speaker 1: we say good morning to them and Southfield, Michigan Brett Robertson, 364 00:20:02,680 --> 00:20:07,160 Speaker 1: Kenneth Booth. Do you speak to the company about your criticisms? 365 00:20:07,200 --> 00:20:10,960 Speaker 1: Do you communicate with the company in this case? I 366 00:20:11,000 --> 00:20:14,120 Speaker 1: have no interest in talking to the company. Um. Yeah, 367 00:20:14,119 --> 00:20:19,560 Speaker 1: I simply look at the complaint by the Massachusetts Attorney General. Um. 368 00:20:19,640 --> 00:20:26,000 Speaker 1: Under the assumption that the complaint is accurate. Um, this 369 00:20:26,119 --> 00:20:28,840 Speaker 1: company is going to suffer a lot of regulatory changes. 370 00:20:28,920 --> 00:20:31,360 Speaker 1: That's my simple thesis. And I don't see any point 371 00:20:31,400 --> 00:20:33,680 Speaker 1: in this case talking to the company about it because 372 00:20:33,720 --> 00:20:38,520 Speaker 1: they'll just deny it. So there's nothing to discussed. Um, Stephen. 373 00:20:38,640 --> 00:20:40,920 Speaker 1: Is there a part to the market. So we talked 374 00:20:40,920 --> 00:20:43,080 Speaker 1: about US banks? You like US Banks? You just talked 375 00:20:43,119 --> 00:20:45,880 Speaker 1: about a company that you're shorting. Is there another more 376 00:20:45,880 --> 00:20:48,200 Speaker 1: of an industry or an asset class that you think 377 00:20:49,359 --> 00:20:54,600 Speaker 1: is just running too hot right now. I mean, we 378 00:20:54,640 --> 00:20:58,840 Speaker 1: could have an academic discussion about you know, stocks that 379 00:20:59,240 --> 00:21:04,400 Speaker 1: I think are overvalued. Um, But you know the problem 380 00:21:04,560 --> 00:21:07,480 Speaker 1: is that as long as the Fed keeps rates at 381 00:21:07,560 --> 00:21:10,520 Speaker 1: zero and money is free, I think that that discussion 382 00:21:10,600 --> 00:21:15,359 Speaker 1: is academic. Um. I'm never sure to stock just because 383 00:21:15,400 --> 00:21:17,960 Speaker 1: I think it's overvalued, you know, in an age of disruption, 384 00:21:18,040 --> 00:21:22,560 Speaker 1: I think that's a recipe for SASTA. Yeah. I know, 385 00:21:22,640 --> 00:21:24,760 Speaker 1: Steve that Tom wants talk about bitcoin, but you did 386 00:21:24,760 --> 00:21:27,760 Speaker 1: write a essay in the New York Times saying that 387 00:21:27,800 --> 00:21:31,360 Speaker 1: actually income inequality is the big problem of our times. 388 00:21:31,800 --> 00:21:37,560 Speaker 1: How does it factor into your thinking? I mean, look, 389 00:21:37,560 --> 00:21:43,080 Speaker 1: that's my personal political view. It doesn't really impact my 390 00:21:43,240 --> 00:21:48,919 Speaker 1: view of investing unless something happens politically that changes policy. Um, 391 00:21:49,560 --> 00:21:53,800 Speaker 1: we'll see if if this administration does anything aggressively about it. 392 00:21:53,840 --> 00:21:56,360 Speaker 1: But you know, my feeling is that what this administration 393 00:21:56,440 --> 00:21:59,080 Speaker 1: is going to do first is do a lot of 394 00:21:59,119 --> 00:22:02,520 Speaker 1: fiscal stimulat US, a lot of infrastructure spending, and only 395 00:22:02,600 --> 00:22:04,680 Speaker 1: later will they start to deal with the tax coats. 396 00:22:04,680 --> 00:22:07,960 Speaker 1: So I think that's tomorrow's business, Steve. I was reading Variety. 397 00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:10,560 Speaker 1: They were flogging the Queen's gambut on the cover, and 398 00:22:10,680 --> 00:22:12,399 Speaker 1: you know they're talking up the next movie is going 399 00:22:12,480 --> 00:22:15,359 Speaker 1: to be The Big Bitcoin. Your thoughts on bitcoin, the 400 00:22:15,400 --> 00:22:19,720 Speaker 1: Economist is a general rule are scathing about how governments 401 00:22:19,720 --> 00:22:23,399 Speaker 1: will step in and regulate bitcoin to a lower price point. 402 00:22:23,480 --> 00:22:26,280 Speaker 1: As well. Many of the banks are really beginning to 403 00:22:26,359 --> 00:22:29,040 Speaker 1: experiment and figure out what to do with it. What 404 00:22:29,080 --> 00:22:33,280 Speaker 1: does Steve Eisman do with a big bitcoin? Steve Eisman 405 00:22:33,320 --> 00:22:35,960 Speaker 1: does nothing with a big, big coin. I stay out 406 00:22:36,000 --> 00:22:40,760 Speaker 1: of it. I don't understand it. Um is it possible 407 00:22:40,840 --> 00:22:44,360 Speaker 1: that it will be regulated to a lower price. It's 408 00:22:44,359 --> 00:22:46,720 Speaker 1: certainly possible, But I haven't seen anything that would cause 409 00:22:46,800 --> 00:22:48,960 Speaker 1: me a thing, so so I think the better part 410 00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:51,040 Speaker 1: of valet or is it just stay away. I don't 411 00:22:51,080 --> 00:22:53,320 Speaker 1: understand it. I know how to value it, and I 412 00:22:53,359 --> 00:22:56,080 Speaker 1: don't understand something. I just don't get involved. Do you 413 00:22:56,200 --> 00:22:58,679 Speaker 1: think it's a legitimate market? And by that, Steve, I 414 00:22:58,680 --> 00:23:00,439 Speaker 1: mean you know you're a new Burger Burgan, You've got 415 00:23:00,440 --> 00:23:04,240 Speaker 1: your Bloomberg terminal, the symbols XPT currency. Do you have 416 00:23:04,280 --> 00:23:07,439 Speaker 1: any belief that it's a legit? Bitter asked? Or is 417 00:23:07,480 --> 00:23:12,159 Speaker 1: it manufactured? I mean it's a bit answer people that 418 00:23:12,200 --> 00:23:14,560 Speaker 1: they're buying or selling. But I think they're buying my 419 00:23:14,680 --> 00:23:18,160 Speaker 1: personal opinion, I think they're buying or selling something that's 420 00:23:18,200 --> 00:23:21,480 Speaker 1: impossible to value. So you know, it's one thing to 421 00:23:21,520 --> 00:23:26,080 Speaker 1: talk about what's the US dollar yen valuation? You know, 422 00:23:26,080 --> 00:23:28,080 Speaker 1: when you're talking about bitcoin. I think it's more like 423 00:23:28,119 --> 00:23:29,919 Speaker 1: talking about how many angels dance on the head of 424 00:23:29,920 --> 00:23:31,680 Speaker 1: a pin. I mean, I don't want to answer the 425 00:23:31,760 --> 00:23:35,840 Speaker 1: question where do you see Stephen ended, you know, just 426 00:23:35,840 --> 00:23:38,400 Speaker 1: just to not tooever, we are out to accredit acceptance 427 00:23:38,800 --> 00:23:41,879 Speaker 1: for comment after what you said and the fact that 428 00:23:41,920 --> 00:23:44,439 Speaker 1: you're shorting the company. But Steven, what does dollar do 429 00:23:44,560 --> 00:23:46,280 Speaker 1: from here? So you know, if we get back to 430 00:23:46,320 --> 00:23:54,200 Speaker 1: something that maybe is easier to value than bitcoin. I mean, look, 431 00:23:54,480 --> 00:23:57,800 Speaker 1: you know this is one thing. I mean, doll dollar value, 432 00:23:57,800 --> 00:24:01,320 Speaker 1: the dollars used to value bitcoin. Um. I find the 433 00:24:01,359 --> 00:24:05,280 Speaker 1: cold currency world, generally speaking, a difficult world. And I 434 00:24:05,359 --> 00:24:09,119 Speaker 1: don't do anything in currency. Whatever I invest overseas, I 435 00:24:09,160 --> 00:24:15,000 Speaker 1: always hedged the currency UM. So it's just not something 436 00:24:15,000 --> 00:24:16,959 Speaker 1: that I ever have a very strong opinion about one 437 00:24:17,000 --> 00:24:19,879 Speaker 1: way or the other. Steve, I's one final question I 438 00:24:19,880 --> 00:24:22,520 Speaker 1: think very very important, and it's just understood you or 439 00:24:22,560 --> 00:24:25,560 Speaker 1: new Burger Berman could set up your own process to 440 00:24:25,680 --> 00:24:28,720 Speaker 1: do a spack to do these new structures of I 441 00:24:28,880 --> 00:24:31,639 Speaker 1: p O s or miles away from lunches at the Hilton. 442 00:24:32,400 --> 00:24:35,919 Speaker 1: What do you think about the new manufacturer of speculation 443 00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:41,119 Speaker 1: to bring companies public? I mean, it scares me a 444 00:24:41,119 --> 00:24:43,600 Speaker 1: little bit that that, you know, it seems to have 445 00:24:44,800 --> 00:24:48,240 Speaker 1: circumvented in some ways the whole I p O process, 446 00:24:48,760 --> 00:24:52,639 Speaker 1: which you know, the thirty three and thirty four Act 447 00:24:54,200 --> 00:24:58,960 Speaker 1: that created basically our entire regulatory structure, hes done a 448 00:24:59,040 --> 00:25:02,119 Speaker 1: very good job. Um. I think it'd be very interesting 449 00:25:02,119 --> 00:25:04,080 Speaker 1: to see what the new head of the sec Gary 450 00:25:04,560 --> 00:25:08,280 Speaker 1: does about it. Um. You know, I think Gary is 451 00:25:08,320 --> 00:25:11,760 Speaker 1: a very good choice. I've know him a little bit, 452 00:25:12,520 --> 00:25:15,399 Speaker 1: and we'll see if he addresses it. Until but until 453 00:25:15,560 --> 00:25:18,400 Speaker 1: until somebody addresses it, it's going to go on. We'll see. 454 00:25:18,440 --> 00:25:20,520 Speaker 1: This is right where I wanted to go. Mr Gesler 455 00:25:20,560 --> 00:25:23,879 Speaker 1: widely presumed to come in and take a tougher tone. 456 00:25:24,119 --> 00:25:28,639 Speaker 1: Did these spects occur because of a lesser fair structure 457 00:25:28,680 --> 00:25:35,959 Speaker 1: of the Trump administration? No? I don't. Maybe to a degree. 458 00:25:36,000 --> 00:25:40,640 Speaker 1: I mean, the the head of the sec UM under 459 00:25:40,640 --> 00:25:42,840 Speaker 1: the Trump took a very lessie fair attitude. But I 460 00:25:42,880 --> 00:25:46,399 Speaker 1: think that's part of it, but I think more importantly 461 00:25:46,560 --> 00:25:49,120 Speaker 1: it's it's it's a function of the free money out there, 462 00:25:49,160 --> 00:25:52,520 Speaker 1: and both license at the FED has given people to 463 00:25:52,520 --> 00:25:56,240 Speaker 1: speculate at will Berg and Steve Iceland, generous of your time, 464 00:25:56,320 --> 00:25:58,639 Speaker 1: did I greatly appreciate it with new Berger Berman and 465 00:25:58,760 --> 00:26:02,960 Speaker 1: thanks for listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Subscribe and 466 00:26:03,000 --> 00:26:08,320 Speaker 1: listen to interviews on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, or whichever podcast 467 00:26:08,400 --> 00:26:12,600 Speaker 1: platform you prefer. I'm on Twitter at Tom Keene before 468 00:26:12,640 --> 00:26:16,480 Speaker 1: the podcast. You can always catch us worldwide. I'm Bloomberg 469 00:26:16,560 --> 00:26:16,879 Speaker 1: Radio