1 00:00:16,520 --> 00:00:18,200 Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome. 2 00:00:18,239 --> 00:00:19,360 Speaker 2: It's my favorite murder. 3 00:00:19,400 --> 00:00:20,400 Speaker 1: That's Georgia hertstart. 4 00:00:20,440 --> 00:00:22,639 Speaker 2: That's Karen and Kilgarriff, and we're about. 5 00:00:22,360 --> 00:00:24,079 Speaker 1: To podcast for you. Watch this. 6 00:00:24,079 --> 00:00:25,959 Speaker 3: This is like we have to think of something to 7 00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:29,400 Speaker 3: say after welcome every week, and we're doing it every 8 00:00:29,400 --> 00:00:33,360 Speaker 3: week for ten years almost ten years, ten years. 9 00:00:33,560 --> 00:00:34,720 Speaker 1: Ten years ten. 10 00:00:35,200 --> 00:00:37,320 Speaker 3: So here's what I came up with for Georgia for 11 00:00:37,440 --> 00:00:41,040 Speaker 3: this week. Okay, I started this sentence, how did I 12 00:00:41,040 --> 00:00:42,760 Speaker 3: say it? And we're going to podcast that you oh 13 00:00:42,800 --> 00:00:44,920 Speaker 3: yo oh, just now. Right before we started, you said 14 00:00:45,479 --> 00:00:48,600 Speaker 3: I'm going to right, I'm going to get that's right, 15 00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:50,200 Speaker 3: you said I'm going to get and then you said 16 00:00:50,200 --> 00:00:52,120 Speaker 3: I'm gonna save it for the podcast. And yes, in 17 00:00:52,159 --> 00:00:55,720 Speaker 3: my wildest dreams, I can't imagine. I can't imagine. 18 00:00:55,880 --> 00:00:56,520 Speaker 1: Top three. 19 00:00:56,720 --> 00:01:00,800 Speaker 2: I'm going to get another tattoo? Is that what it was? 20 00:01:00,840 --> 00:01:05,120 Speaker 3: Another fish tattoo? Another a second fish, second salmon tattoo. 21 00:01:05,400 --> 00:01:07,160 Speaker 3: But this one is five times the size of. 22 00:01:07,200 --> 00:01:08,080 Speaker 2: The first one. 23 00:01:08,520 --> 00:01:13,760 Speaker 3: I'm going to get ready to walk out of here. 24 00:01:13,840 --> 00:01:16,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, storm out. The best storm out is when you 25 00:01:16,720 --> 00:01:19,120 Speaker 1: warn people seven minutes in advance that you're going to 26 00:01:19,160 --> 00:01:20,679 Speaker 1: angrily stand up and walk out. 27 00:01:20,560 --> 00:01:23,039 Speaker 3: And you're waiting until you're on your being recorded. 28 00:01:23,280 --> 00:01:25,680 Speaker 1: Yes, exactly as many witnesses as possible. 29 00:01:25,720 --> 00:01:28,560 Speaker 2: Could the last one be I'm going to get more dogs? 30 00:01:28,959 --> 00:01:31,559 Speaker 1: Oh I am, But I mean that's not what it was, Okay, 31 00:01:31,640 --> 00:01:32,240 Speaker 1: and it's going to. 32 00:01:32,280 --> 00:01:33,959 Speaker 2: Be so about what is it? 33 00:01:34,080 --> 00:01:36,000 Speaker 1: When you play games like this, you can't help but 34 00:01:36,040 --> 00:01:39,160 Speaker 1: set yourself up to be like, I'm going to have 35 00:01:39,200 --> 00:01:41,640 Speaker 1: to get a bunch of Kleenex because my nose has 36 00:01:41,680 --> 00:01:46,320 Speaker 1: started randomly, all the sudden running when I have no allergies. 37 00:01:46,440 --> 00:01:49,360 Speaker 1: That's not the way I live my life. No, all 38 00:01:49,400 --> 00:01:52,160 Speaker 1: of a sudden just it's menopause. Do you know? It's 39 00:01:52,200 --> 00:01:55,960 Speaker 1: the single stream of just something coming out of your nose. 40 00:01:56,000 --> 00:01:59,080 Speaker 1: You're like, what the hell? And then what it is? 41 00:01:59,080 --> 00:01:59,920 Speaker 2: Is that a thing too? 42 00:02:00,480 --> 00:02:03,000 Speaker 3: Yes, because I just blame everything on menopause. Now that 43 00:02:03,040 --> 00:02:05,520 Speaker 3: would be I mean I kind of do already, but 44 00:02:05,520 --> 00:02:07,040 Speaker 3: the nose is going to start running. 45 00:02:07,120 --> 00:02:09,040 Speaker 1: It's the thing you used to talk about during the 46 00:02:09,080 --> 00:02:10,840 Speaker 1: show where you were like, I have to have cleans 47 00:02:10,840 --> 00:02:12,359 Speaker 1: because all of a sudden, my nose will just run, 48 00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:17,000 Speaker 1: and I'm like okay, okay. And then like some point 49 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:19,720 Speaker 1: this weekend, I was just sitting outside literally like sipping 50 00:02:19,760 --> 00:02:23,160 Speaker 1: a diet coke and it was like, go oh, onto 51 00:02:23,200 --> 00:02:25,959 Speaker 1: my lips. I was not ready. 52 00:02:26,080 --> 00:02:30,200 Speaker 2: Well, welcome to the fucking tissue world, socks. It's annoying. 53 00:02:30,200 --> 00:02:32,200 Speaker 2: Although my allergies are much better. 54 00:02:32,200 --> 00:02:34,320 Speaker 3: I've been taking these drops you can get like allergy 55 00:02:34,360 --> 00:02:36,280 Speaker 3: drops made. They test you and then they like gave 56 00:02:36,320 --> 00:02:39,280 Speaker 3: you the fascinating stuff for a true crime podcast. 57 00:02:39,760 --> 00:02:43,280 Speaker 1: What the people they want to hear about compounding pharmacies 58 00:02:43,280 --> 00:02:44,639 Speaker 1: on this podcast. 59 00:02:44,160 --> 00:02:44,880 Speaker 2: They want to tune into. 60 00:02:44,880 --> 00:02:46,480 Speaker 3: I always think of the beginning of these when we're 61 00:02:46,480 --> 00:02:48,560 Speaker 3: talking stupid shit like this, of the girl who's playing 62 00:02:48,560 --> 00:02:49,639 Speaker 3: it for her sister or her mom. 63 00:02:49,639 --> 00:02:51,240 Speaker 2: Be just wait, they get it gets better. 64 00:02:51,400 --> 00:02:52,160 Speaker 1: It's not always like this. 65 00:02:52,360 --> 00:02:53,960 Speaker 2: Let me pass forward, Let me let me pass forward. 66 00:02:54,360 --> 00:02:56,480 Speaker 1: Are you telling me that people aren't gripped by my 67 00:02:56,600 --> 00:02:59,000 Speaker 1: story of I'm about to get dot dot dot. 68 00:02:58,960 --> 00:03:01,160 Speaker 2: And my guesses? Let me nothing to nobody. 69 00:03:01,960 --> 00:03:04,200 Speaker 1: None of this means anything that anybody. 70 00:03:03,720 --> 00:03:06,160 Speaker 3: Means anything to anyone, And that's what we're here for. 71 00:03:06,280 --> 00:03:08,720 Speaker 1: And that's the lesson of ten years of podcasting. 72 00:03:08,760 --> 00:03:12,000 Speaker 3: Hey, hey, I'm going to be in Ireland when this 73 00:03:12,160 --> 00:03:15,440 Speaker 3: gets posted and this gets what art dublin? 74 00:03:15,760 --> 00:03:16,200 Speaker 1: Hell yeah? 75 00:03:16,240 --> 00:03:17,920 Speaker 3: And then We're going to Edinburgh, which I'm a little 76 00:03:17,960 --> 00:03:19,920 Speaker 3: nervous about because the fringe Fest is going on and 77 00:03:19,960 --> 00:03:24,920 Speaker 3: it looks like every street performer is just up in 78 00:03:24,960 --> 00:03:26,280 Speaker 3: your face the whole time. 79 00:03:26,480 --> 00:03:30,000 Speaker 1: Yes, but it's Ireland, so they're more low key the 80 00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:31,360 Speaker 1: up Irish up in your face. 81 00:03:31,480 --> 00:03:32,440 Speaker 2: Now they're Scottish. 82 00:03:33,040 --> 00:03:36,040 Speaker 1: Oh that's right. Oh sorry, I was thinking about when 83 00:03:36,040 --> 00:03:38,600 Speaker 1: I went to the Galway. You're talking fringe Fest. I 84 00:03:38,640 --> 00:03:40,120 Speaker 1: was thinking of the Galway Arts Festival. 85 00:03:40,160 --> 00:03:41,240 Speaker 3: Okay, now that sounds great. 86 00:03:41,320 --> 00:03:44,240 Speaker 1: Your vacation is my vacation this world. 87 00:03:44,280 --> 00:03:47,320 Speaker 3: I'm going to this same my were places. 88 00:03:47,440 --> 00:03:50,520 Speaker 1: Edinburgh is one of the greatest cities there is. 89 00:03:50,600 --> 00:03:51,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, I'm really excited. 90 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:52,920 Speaker 1: Have you been before? 91 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:56,040 Speaker 3: I went as a broke twenty five year old with 92 00:03:56,080 --> 00:03:59,400 Speaker 3: my friends who were doing a festival tour all over Europe, 93 00:03:59,440 --> 00:04:01,600 Speaker 3: and so I just like bummed along with them. So 94 00:04:01,640 --> 00:04:04,480 Speaker 3: I didn't have any money for anything. We were there 95 00:04:04,480 --> 00:04:06,680 Speaker 3: for like twenty four hours. So now I'm going back 96 00:04:07,280 --> 00:04:10,880 Speaker 3: all fresh. We're gonna see Oasis on Vince's fiftieth birthday. 97 00:04:12,440 --> 00:04:13,240 Speaker 2: So excited. 98 00:04:13,360 --> 00:04:14,360 Speaker 3: This is this is it? 99 00:04:14,480 --> 00:04:16,320 Speaker 1: Are you going to spare your beer cup full of pea? 100 00:04:16,440 --> 00:04:17,440 Speaker 1: Remember that moment? 101 00:04:17,560 --> 00:04:20,760 Speaker 3: But they always Oh my god, dear, that's the thing. 102 00:04:20,960 --> 00:04:23,200 Speaker 3: Thank god, that doesn't happen in my favorite murder Oh 103 00:04:23,279 --> 00:04:25,560 Speaker 3: live shows. Well you don't, I mean not anything. 104 00:04:28,240 --> 00:04:31,159 Speaker 1: Well, that's a great fiftieth birthday. Yeah, that'll be very fun. 105 00:04:31,240 --> 00:04:31,400 Speaker 3: Yeah. 106 00:04:31,440 --> 00:04:33,200 Speaker 1: But then there's all the witchy things that you can 107 00:04:33,240 --> 00:04:33,960 Speaker 1: do in Edinburgh. 108 00:04:34,040 --> 00:04:35,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, castlely things and witchy things. 109 00:04:35,880 --> 00:04:38,880 Speaker 1: Okay, yeah, blood of tours and I mean there's just 110 00:04:39,040 --> 00:04:40,240 Speaker 1: the oldest of cultures. 111 00:04:40,279 --> 00:04:42,040 Speaker 3: I feel like I have to say that someone's going 112 00:04:42,080 --> 00:04:43,680 Speaker 3: to be living at my house while we're gone, so 113 00:04:43,760 --> 00:04:44,560 Speaker 3: no one breaks in. 114 00:04:45,080 --> 00:04:46,960 Speaker 1: Okay, is that what Marty's on duty? 115 00:04:47,040 --> 00:04:49,000 Speaker 3: Yeah, that's what ten years of this podcast will do you, 116 00:04:49,160 --> 00:04:51,279 Speaker 3: because you get so paranoid. 117 00:04:51,839 --> 00:04:54,560 Speaker 2: That you have to, you know, do that. 118 00:04:54,680 --> 00:04:56,719 Speaker 3: People should know though, I have pat So clearly someone's 119 00:04:56,720 --> 00:05:00,480 Speaker 3: going to be staying there, you know, like, yeah, Goesa's. 120 00:04:59,720 --> 00:05:02,080 Speaker 1: Going to be watching the house for me, me and 121 00:05:02,279 --> 00:05:03,400 Speaker 1: angrily watching that. 122 00:05:03,520 --> 00:05:05,320 Speaker 3: She'll scratch your fucking eyes out. 123 00:05:05,400 --> 00:05:09,240 Speaker 1: Be careful of MEMI all right, anything else exciting going on? 124 00:05:09,279 --> 00:05:11,680 Speaker 1: I mean, that's a great exciting trip to take. 125 00:05:12,040 --> 00:05:14,640 Speaker 3: No. I mean, we're just planning for our live shows. 126 00:05:14,839 --> 00:05:16,359 Speaker 3: It feels like it's coming up so fast. 127 00:05:16,520 --> 00:05:17,560 Speaker 1: It is coming up back. 128 00:05:17,640 --> 00:05:19,599 Speaker 3: Go to my favorite murder dot com slash live to 129 00:05:19,600 --> 00:05:20,280 Speaker 3: get tickets. 130 00:05:20,360 --> 00:05:22,800 Speaker 1: Please, that's right, and we do want to thank everybody 131 00:05:22,839 --> 00:05:26,159 Speaker 1: for all of your excitement. We announced and you showed 132 00:05:26,200 --> 00:05:28,560 Speaker 1: up and you've bought tickets and we were scared that 133 00:05:28,680 --> 00:05:30,839 Speaker 1: maybe you wouldn't and you really did, so thank you 134 00:05:30,880 --> 00:05:34,680 Speaker 1: so much. There are a couple tickets left Pasadena, San Diego, 135 00:05:34,760 --> 00:05:37,599 Speaker 1: Salt Lake City. I think those cities still have a couple. 136 00:05:37,680 --> 00:05:40,520 Speaker 1: So go to my favorite murder dot com slash live 137 00:05:40,800 --> 00:05:44,000 Speaker 1: and get what is now available. At the airing of 138 00:05:44,040 --> 00:05:44,920 Speaker 1: this podcast. 139 00:05:44,560 --> 00:05:46,760 Speaker 3: I'm picking out so many dresses, you guys are gonna 140 00:05:46,800 --> 00:05:48,480 Speaker 3: I'm picking out dresses that I looked at it and 141 00:05:48,680 --> 00:05:50,240 Speaker 3: my Karen's dad would say, what. 142 00:05:50,120 --> 00:05:53,520 Speaker 2: The hell is she wearing? I don't know why. That's 143 00:05:53,560 --> 00:05:55,920 Speaker 2: my goal, Yes, for your dad to what in the 144 00:05:55,960 --> 00:05:56,880 Speaker 2: hell is she wearing? 145 00:05:56,960 --> 00:05:59,000 Speaker 3: Jesus's from the nineteen sixties? 146 00:05:59,040 --> 00:05:59,839 Speaker 2: Why would she wear that? 147 00:06:00,120 --> 00:06:02,920 Speaker 1: You were Kathleen out a dress like that? Yes, that's 148 00:06:02,920 --> 00:06:06,000 Speaker 1: a great idea. Yeah, I'm always dressing for the opposite 149 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:06,560 Speaker 1: where it's like I. 150 00:06:06,480 --> 00:06:08,640 Speaker 3: Don't want to hear it, don't comment on my clothes. 151 00:06:08,680 --> 00:06:10,440 Speaker 3: Do want to hear it, But I have to say. 152 00:06:10,560 --> 00:06:12,440 Speaker 3: I was doing some shopping this week, and it's so 153 00:06:12,600 --> 00:06:14,480 Speaker 3: great to have an excuse like that. Was like, I 154 00:06:14,560 --> 00:06:15,360 Speaker 3: have to go to the. 155 00:06:15,320 --> 00:06:19,000 Speaker 1: Mall and I did try something on that I loved 156 00:06:19,040 --> 00:06:20,720 Speaker 1: and it didn't have pockets, and I was like, this 157 00:06:20,839 --> 00:06:24,400 Speaker 1: just doesn't even make sense anymore for women of today. Yeah, 158 00:06:24,480 --> 00:06:26,200 Speaker 1: you better put pockets in your dresses. 159 00:06:26,240 --> 00:06:28,200 Speaker 3: I bought a pair of pajama shorts recently and they 160 00:06:28,200 --> 00:06:29,120 Speaker 3: didn't have pockets. 161 00:06:29,360 --> 00:06:30,680 Speaker 2: Come on, like, where I am? 162 00:06:31,160 --> 00:06:32,880 Speaker 1: Where am I going to put that little Apple remote? 163 00:06:32,880 --> 00:06:34,320 Speaker 3: I'm not gonna be in bed the whole time. I'm 164 00:06:34,320 --> 00:06:35,680 Speaker 3: going to be walking around. 165 00:06:35,440 --> 00:06:39,560 Speaker 1: Rocking around with the Apple remote in your pockets and shit, 166 00:06:39,800 --> 00:06:40,800 Speaker 1: it's gone forever. 167 00:06:40,880 --> 00:06:41,880 Speaker 2: And I put my headphones. 168 00:06:42,080 --> 00:06:45,080 Speaker 1: Yes, yeah, so we're preparing to Are you prepared? 169 00:06:45,160 --> 00:06:48,960 Speaker 2: For sure? Prepared? Please come and don't throw your pee. 170 00:06:49,120 --> 00:06:53,120 Speaker 1: Please don't pull an Oasis audience on us. Oh that 171 00:06:53,279 --> 00:06:57,040 Speaker 1: was legendary. Well we'll go into highlights. Let's do it. 172 00:06:57,160 --> 00:06:59,720 Speaker 1: Would you like to live deliciously? Well now you can 173 00:07:00,200 --> 00:07:02,680 Speaker 1: with ad free episodes of my favorite murder. You get 174 00:07:02,680 --> 00:07:05,880 Speaker 1: that and so much more. When you join our fan cults. 175 00:07:06,360 --> 00:07:09,280 Speaker 1: You can also get exclusive audio video content. You get 176 00:07:09,360 --> 00:07:13,240 Speaker 1: merch discounts. You get access to the private discord page 177 00:07:13,520 --> 00:07:16,080 Speaker 1: where all the other fan cult members are chatting it up. 178 00:07:16,160 --> 00:07:16,760 Speaker 1: Get in there. 179 00:07:16,840 --> 00:07:19,480 Speaker 3: Yeah, they're talking about meeting up before the shows live shows. 180 00:07:19,480 --> 00:07:21,080 Speaker 3: To get in there. If you're going alone and you 181 00:07:21,120 --> 00:07:24,000 Speaker 3: want to like have a drink with some murderinos beforehand, 182 00:07:24,120 --> 00:07:25,800 Speaker 3: yeah boom, get in the discord. 183 00:07:25,920 --> 00:07:27,440 Speaker 1: So if you want to be in the fan cult 184 00:07:27,480 --> 00:07:30,640 Speaker 1: and you haven't joined yet, head to fancult dot supercast 185 00:07:30,640 --> 00:07:32,040 Speaker 1: dot com and join it now. 186 00:07:32,120 --> 00:07:38,320 Speaker 3: Thank you for doing that. Yeah, all right, Well this 187 00:07:38,360 --> 00:07:42,240 Speaker 3: is a solo episode because summer it's vacation. The live 188 00:07:42,240 --> 00:07:46,120 Speaker 3: shows are coming up, so you tell me a story. 189 00:07:46,240 --> 00:07:49,120 Speaker 1: That's right, it's my chance to shine. 190 00:07:49,240 --> 00:07:49,520 Speaker 3: Now. 191 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:53,560 Speaker 1: There was a very famous movie very recently about these 192 00:07:53,680 --> 00:07:55,000 Speaker 1: murders that I'm going to tell you about. 193 00:07:55,560 --> 00:07:58,200 Speaker 3: We begin today in Osage. 194 00:07:57,640 --> 00:08:01,800 Speaker 1: County, Oklahoma, home to the O Sage Nation. Holy shit, 195 00:08:02,200 --> 00:08:05,040 Speaker 1: this wasn't always the O Sage Nation's home. In the 196 00:08:05,040 --> 00:08:08,520 Speaker 1: eighteen seventies, after having already been pushed out of their 197 00:08:08,560 --> 00:08:12,000 Speaker 1: ancestral lands in what are now Missouri and Arkansas, the 198 00:08:12,080 --> 00:08:16,080 Speaker 1: Osage are then forced to relocate from Kansas to eastern 199 00:08:16,160 --> 00:08:21,080 Speaker 1: Oklahoma on land that white authorities have deemed worthless for farming, 200 00:08:22,520 --> 00:08:26,920 Speaker 1: but decades later, underneath that same worthless land, oil deposits 201 00:08:26,960 --> 00:08:30,200 Speaker 1: are discovered. So when the O Sage realize that they're 202 00:08:30,240 --> 00:08:32,559 Speaker 1: sitting on a gold mine, they meet with the federal 203 00:08:32,600 --> 00:08:36,960 Speaker 1: government and shrewdly negotiate to maintain their reservation's mineral rights, 204 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:41,520 Speaker 1: flipping a very racist power dynamic on its head. So 205 00:08:41,720 --> 00:08:45,400 Speaker 1: in nineteen twenty three alone, those oil royalties brought in 206 00:08:45,559 --> 00:08:49,280 Speaker 1: around thirty million dollars for the Osage nation. Do you 207 00:08:49,320 --> 00:08:51,080 Speaker 1: want to guess what that would be in today's money? 208 00:08:51,080 --> 00:08:55,839 Speaker 1: One hundred and seventy five, four hundred and eighty million dollars. Shit, yes, 209 00:08:56,400 --> 00:08:57,360 Speaker 1: and that's in one year. 210 00:08:57,440 --> 00:08:59,920 Speaker 3: The person who did the accounting, a fucking white manager. 211 00:09:00,040 --> 00:09:01,480 Speaker 3: The accounting like just send them there? 212 00:09:01,800 --> 00:09:06,800 Speaker 1: Yes, fired? Well, because yeah, exactly, they're like, this is 213 00:09:06,800 --> 00:09:09,800 Speaker 1: not our colonial plan where we're trying to oppress these people. Right, 214 00:09:10,400 --> 00:09:13,200 Speaker 1: So how the Osage decide to handle it is they 215 00:09:13,240 --> 00:09:15,920 Speaker 1: pulled that money and then they divide it equally among 216 00:09:15,920 --> 00:09:19,400 Speaker 1: the two thousand, two hundred and twenty nine people listed 217 00:09:19,800 --> 00:09:23,280 Speaker 1: on the official O Sage tribal role. Wow, everybody gets 218 00:09:23,280 --> 00:09:25,800 Speaker 1: a cut jam and there's more than enough to go, right, 219 00:09:25,960 --> 00:09:30,080 Speaker 1: is there? Yes, And so each person's share become known 220 00:09:30,160 --> 00:09:33,560 Speaker 1: as their head rights, and will refer to head rights 221 00:09:33,720 --> 00:09:35,679 Speaker 1: kind of for the rest of the story. Okay. So 222 00:09:35,720 --> 00:09:38,600 Speaker 1: by the nineteen tens and into the twenties, the Osage 223 00:09:38,640 --> 00:09:42,120 Speaker 1: were said to be the wealthiest people per capita in 224 00:09:42,160 --> 00:09:43,200 Speaker 1: the entire world. 225 00:09:43,400 --> 00:09:45,800 Speaker 3: Oh my god, like that's amazing. 226 00:09:45,920 --> 00:09:48,920 Speaker 1: Yes, But of course with that money came an increase 227 00:09:49,440 --> 00:09:52,880 Speaker 1: in tribal member deaths. Between nineteen oh seven and nineteen 228 00:09:52,880 --> 00:09:55,560 Speaker 1: twenty three, it's estimated that members of the o Sage 229 00:09:55,640 --> 00:09:59,839 Speaker 1: nation died at about one and a half the national rate. Okay, 230 00:10:00,880 --> 00:10:04,000 Speaker 1: and many of these deaths were suspicious, but as grieving 231 00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:07,479 Speaker 1: families fought for accountability and justice, they were often dismissed 232 00:10:07,559 --> 00:10:11,560 Speaker 1: by the white authorities. No shock there. Writer Dennis mccauliffe 233 00:10:11,600 --> 00:10:14,480 Speaker 1: Junior is an Osage tribal member who learned that his 234 00:10:14,559 --> 00:10:19,079 Speaker 1: own grandmother's nineteen twenties murder was covered up as welllia 235 00:10:19,280 --> 00:10:22,560 Speaker 1: and he writes, quote, deliberate poisonings were chalked up to 236 00:10:22,640 --> 00:10:27,079 Speaker 1: drinking bad liquor. Shootings got labeled as suicides, Autopsies were 237 00:10:27,080 --> 00:10:31,199 Speaker 1: often skipped, burials rushed, and death certificates falsified. 238 00:10:31,320 --> 00:10:32,000 Speaker 3: Wow. 239 00:10:32,080 --> 00:10:35,559 Speaker 1: So then in the early twenties in Osage County, driven 240 00:10:35,600 --> 00:10:38,520 Speaker 1: by the persistence of the Osage people, one of the 241 00:10:38,559 --> 00:10:43,080 Speaker 1: FBI's very first major homicide cases is going to be investigated, 242 00:10:43,440 --> 00:10:45,760 Speaker 1: and decades later it will serve as the subject of 243 00:10:45,840 --> 00:10:48,920 Speaker 1: David Grant's best selling book Killers of the Flower Moon, 244 00:10:49,160 --> 00:10:52,080 Speaker 1: which was then adapted into Martin Scorsese's twenty twenty three 245 00:10:52,160 --> 00:10:55,599 Speaker 1: Oscar winning film This is the Story of the Osage 246 00:10:55,600 --> 00:10:56,280 Speaker 1: Oil Murders. 247 00:10:56,320 --> 00:10:59,400 Speaker 3: Wow, this is an epic, right, this is yeah, good job. 248 00:10:59,240 --> 00:11:02,240 Speaker 1: Because when we're doing solos, we still want to give 249 00:11:02,400 --> 00:11:03,520 Speaker 1: the people what they want. 250 00:11:03,600 --> 00:11:05,520 Speaker 3: I definitely, yeah, you want a little bit of it 251 00:11:05,760 --> 00:11:07,760 Speaker 3: like a showstopper. 252 00:11:07,320 --> 00:11:11,560 Speaker 1: Right right, jazz hands all around of talking about what 253 00:11:11,720 --> 00:11:17,600 Speaker 1: is essentially it typifies a true crime story in the 254 00:11:17,600 --> 00:11:22,520 Speaker 1: most government signed on worst way, horrifying way possible. 255 00:11:22,559 --> 00:11:24,720 Speaker 3: Yeah. Like, oh, people say that this is the government's 256 00:11:24,760 --> 00:11:26,520 Speaker 3: not after you, and it's like, well, here's a story 257 00:11:26,520 --> 00:11:28,000 Speaker 3: where they literally are after. 258 00:11:27,800 --> 00:11:31,480 Speaker 1: You entirely kind of like you say, government say, you 259 00:11:31,520 --> 00:11:34,800 Speaker 1: know your town, whatever it is, where it's so much 260 00:11:34,840 --> 00:11:38,600 Speaker 1: worse than you can even begin to imagine. So we 261 00:11:38,679 --> 00:11:41,959 Speaker 1: begin to day with the Osage family that play key 262 00:11:42,000 --> 00:11:46,199 Speaker 1: figures in this FBI investigation and whose experiences serve as 263 00:11:46,240 --> 00:11:48,440 Speaker 1: the backbone for the book Killers of the Flower Moon. 264 00:11:48,960 --> 00:11:53,679 Speaker 1: The patriarch of this household is Nakai sa Why, who 265 00:11:53,760 --> 00:11:58,079 Speaker 1: prefers his Osage name, but many people call him Jimmy 266 00:11:58,280 --> 00:12:02,920 Speaker 1: again colonialism, So he passes away before much of our 267 00:12:02,960 --> 00:12:06,360 Speaker 1: story takes place, and his widow is named Lizzie Q 268 00:12:07,320 --> 00:12:10,600 Speaker 1: and they have four daughters together that are born in 269 00:12:10,640 --> 00:12:13,560 Speaker 1: the eighteen eighties and early eighteen nineties. The oldest daughter 270 00:12:13,679 --> 00:12:17,280 Speaker 1: is Anna, then there's Molly, followed by Minnie and Rita, 271 00:12:17,920 --> 00:12:20,080 Speaker 1: and we spend most of our time in this story 272 00:12:20,080 --> 00:12:23,760 Speaker 1: with Mollie, who in Scorsese's movie is played by Lily 273 00:12:23,840 --> 00:12:29,119 Speaker 1: Gladstone amazingly, and she earned lots of awards for that portrayal, 274 00:12:29,240 --> 00:12:32,240 Speaker 1: and she became the first Native American woman ever to 275 00:12:32,280 --> 00:12:35,600 Speaker 1: be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress, and 276 00:12:35,679 --> 00:12:38,160 Speaker 1: she won the Golden Globe for the same category. So 277 00:12:38,840 --> 00:12:43,080 Speaker 1: lots of firsts and groundbreaking, kind of glass ceiling breaking 278 00:12:43,280 --> 00:12:46,560 Speaker 1: took place during that which is amazing, And also just 279 00:12:46,559 --> 00:12:49,240 Speaker 1: the fact that getting this story to the general public 280 00:12:49,679 --> 00:12:52,319 Speaker 1: is the kind of history that we all need to learn. 281 00:12:52,760 --> 00:12:57,679 Speaker 1: So Molly's family experiences this huge transformation of Osage County firsthand. 282 00:12:58,120 --> 00:13:01,000 Speaker 1: They lived in the abject poverty after being pushed out 283 00:13:01,040 --> 00:13:04,120 Speaker 1: of Kansas and forced by the government to assimilate into 284 00:13:04,160 --> 00:13:07,240 Speaker 1: mainstream American culture, which meant that they had to either 285 00:13:07,280 --> 00:13:12,120 Speaker 1: abandon or hide their Osage identities, customs, traditions, or else 286 00:13:12,160 --> 00:13:15,920 Speaker 1: food and funds would be with help. Then when Molly's 287 00:13:15,960 --> 00:13:18,839 Speaker 1: around ten, and her sisters, being close and aged to her, 288 00:13:18,880 --> 00:13:22,760 Speaker 1: are also close to that age, that's when the oil's discovered. 289 00:13:23,360 --> 00:13:26,440 Speaker 1: Suddenly o Sage families go from barely scraping by to 290 00:13:26,559 --> 00:13:29,400 Speaker 1: moving into large homes that are often staffed with white 291 00:13:29,400 --> 00:13:30,360 Speaker 1: domestic servants. 292 00:13:31,080 --> 00:13:33,960 Speaker 3: I mean, god, what a fucking moment. 293 00:13:33,679 --> 00:13:34,280 Speaker 1: What a moment. 294 00:13:34,720 --> 00:13:38,360 Speaker 3: This should be a TV show that that should be 295 00:13:38,400 --> 00:13:39,959 Speaker 3: a peace downstairs. Yeah? 296 00:13:40,520 --> 00:13:41,199 Speaker 1: Absolutely. 297 00:13:41,280 --> 00:13:41,920 Speaker 3: Is it a comedy? 298 00:13:42,040 --> 00:13:44,160 Speaker 1: I think it could be. I think the people who 299 00:13:44,160 --> 00:13:48,040 Speaker 1: made reservation dogs, oh yeah, could easily give us a 300 00:13:48,160 --> 00:13:52,079 Speaker 1: kind of a retro let's capture this for the moment. 301 00:13:51,840 --> 00:13:54,360 Speaker 3: That it is. Yeah, all right, there's your pitch. 302 00:13:54,240 --> 00:13:56,400 Speaker 1: Not for me to say though, not for me to pitch, 303 00:13:56,760 --> 00:14:01,560 Speaker 1: but okay, so there's nothing that a member of the 304 00:14:01,559 --> 00:14:03,760 Speaker 1: Osage nation who is getting a cut of this oil 305 00:14:03,800 --> 00:14:08,760 Speaker 1: money can't buy, including cotour from Paris, expensive cars and 306 00:14:08,920 --> 00:14:12,960 Speaker 1: chauffeurs to drive them, anything that basically you could dream of. 307 00:14:13,520 --> 00:14:16,520 Speaker 1: One New York newspaper reports that quote, lo and behold, 308 00:14:16,720 --> 00:14:19,960 Speaker 1: the Indian, instead of starving to death, enjoys a steady 309 00:14:19,960 --> 00:14:22,840 Speaker 1: income that turns bankers green with envy. 310 00:14:23,160 --> 00:14:25,840 Speaker 3: Jesus yeah, end quote. 311 00:14:26,120 --> 00:14:29,920 Speaker 1: So this materializes as an influx of white settlers into 312 00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:34,080 Speaker 1: Osage County in the nineteen tens and twenties. Their numbers swell, 313 00:14:34,200 --> 00:14:37,400 Speaker 1: and many of these transplants are bad news. An FBI 314 00:14:37,520 --> 00:14:40,760 Speaker 1: report will later note that quote the rich oiled fields 315 00:14:40,800 --> 00:14:44,080 Speaker 1: produced not only an abundance of oil, but also grift, 316 00:14:44,240 --> 00:14:48,720 Speaker 1: easy money, gambling, whiskey, and parasites bent on milking the 317 00:14:48,760 --> 00:14:53,080 Speaker 1: Osage out of all he owned. So that's pretty typical. 318 00:14:53,840 --> 00:14:56,840 Speaker 1: But these schemes used by white settlers are endless. Some 319 00:14:56,920 --> 00:14:59,920 Speaker 1: open businesses that sell goods or services to Osage Cus 320 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:03,680 Speaker 1: customers at extremely inflated prices. There's also a rash of 321 00:15:03,760 --> 00:15:06,320 Speaker 1: robberies and con men in the area. And then they 322 00:15:06,320 --> 00:15:10,240 Speaker 1: are also these so called guardians who are mandated by 323 00:15:10,240 --> 00:15:13,920 Speaker 1: the federal government. So guardians are basically white people who 324 00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:17,400 Speaker 1: monitor Osage men and women's bank accounts because the government 325 00:15:17,640 --> 00:15:22,360 Speaker 1: has deemed them quote incompetent when it comes to handling 326 00:15:22,360 --> 00:15:23,280 Speaker 1: their oil wealth. 327 00:15:23,440 --> 00:15:26,360 Speaker 3: Wow, so it's in the bank and they still have 328 00:15:26,440 --> 00:15:28,120 Speaker 3: to have someone keep an eye on it a white man. 329 00:15:28,200 --> 00:15:30,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, they force someone to yeah, yeah. 330 00:15:30,200 --> 00:15:34,120 Speaker 1: To keep tabs. It's not only overtly racist. These so 331 00:15:34,240 --> 00:15:37,800 Speaker 1: called guardians aren't trained accountants. Many of them are just 332 00:15:37,920 --> 00:15:41,920 Speaker 1: local white businessmen, but they oversee every aspect of their 333 00:15:42,040 --> 00:15:46,400 Speaker 1: wards spending, approving or denying whatever expenditures they see fit. 334 00:15:47,280 --> 00:15:48,359 Speaker 1: It's so infuriating. 335 00:15:49,040 --> 00:15:50,880 Speaker 3: So I bet they like can't just take all their 336 00:15:50,880 --> 00:15:53,080 Speaker 3: money out and leave, you know what I mean, You're thinking, like, 337 00:15:53,080 --> 00:15:55,240 Speaker 3: go move to New York City. It's like they don't 338 00:15:55,240 --> 00:15:57,960 Speaker 3: have access to that money, even though it's theirs. Yes, 339 00:15:58,040 --> 00:15:58,800 Speaker 3: I'm sure. 340 00:15:58,560 --> 00:16:01,480 Speaker 1: Their spending is controlled in a way that serves the 341 00:16:02,400 --> 00:16:07,320 Speaker 1: white infrastructure, and unsurprisingly, many of these guardians abuse this 342 00:16:07,400 --> 00:16:11,120 Speaker 1: power and steal directly from Osage accounts. Another type of 343 00:16:11,160 --> 00:16:15,240 Speaker 1: grifter are the white settlers, typically single men, who swoop 344 00:16:15,240 --> 00:16:19,200 Speaker 1: into Osage County looking to marry into oil head rights. 345 00:16:19,560 --> 00:16:21,760 Speaker 1: By law, head rights can only be passed along through 346 00:16:21,760 --> 00:16:25,280 Speaker 1: an inheritance or marriage. They cannot be sold or given away, 347 00:16:25,520 --> 00:16:27,960 Speaker 1: so joining an O sage household is a direct way 348 00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:31,200 Speaker 1: for white men to access the oil money, as they 349 00:16:31,240 --> 00:16:35,040 Speaker 1: often wind up serving as the guardian for their osage wives. 350 00:16:35,520 --> 00:16:39,960 Speaker 1: So love it's like everything is a scam. Everything. So 351 00:16:40,000 --> 00:16:43,080 Speaker 1: by the late nineteen tens, Molly and her sisters Anna, 352 00:16:43,160 --> 00:16:46,400 Speaker 1: Mini and Rita are in their late twenties to early thirties. 353 00:16:46,800 --> 00:16:49,480 Speaker 1: Like every osage person, they know that white people are 354 00:16:49,520 --> 00:16:52,440 Speaker 1: here to swindle and con them, so trust is not 355 00:16:52,560 --> 00:16:55,320 Speaker 1: something that comes easily. But at the same time, there's 356 00:16:55,360 --> 00:16:58,600 Speaker 1: only around two thousand people on the official tribal role 357 00:16:59,280 --> 00:17:02,080 Speaker 1: and so the number of young eligible O sage men 358 00:17:02,160 --> 00:17:05,600 Speaker 1: and women is a small pool. Because of that, many 359 00:17:05,640 --> 00:17:08,199 Speaker 1: of them do wind up marrying white settlers in the 360 00:17:08,200 --> 00:17:11,920 Speaker 1: face of the very real possibility that their partners have 361 00:17:12,080 --> 00:17:18,760 Speaker 1: ulterior motives. God nasty, just like the worst feeling. Absolutely, 362 00:17:19,720 --> 00:17:21,880 Speaker 1: he's like, oh, I'm going to hold out and wait 363 00:17:21,960 --> 00:17:25,119 Speaker 1: for the big associopath who is the most rising to 364 00:17:25,240 --> 00:17:27,360 Speaker 1: basically be like no, no, no, but I really love 365 00:17:27,440 --> 00:17:28,040 Speaker 1: him at this time. 366 00:17:28,080 --> 00:17:32,280 Speaker 3: It's real, even though look around, my God, how terrifying, horrible. 367 00:17:32,520 --> 00:17:35,760 Speaker 1: So in nineteen seventeen, when Mollie's around thirty years old, 368 00:17:35,840 --> 00:17:39,040 Speaker 1: she meets a World War One vet named Ernest Burkhart. 369 00:17:39,280 --> 00:17:41,840 Speaker 1: He is in his mid twenties and he's new to town, 370 00:17:42,160 --> 00:17:44,760 Speaker 1: so at first Molly's not so sure about Ernest. He's 371 00:17:44,800 --> 00:17:47,280 Speaker 1: a good looking guy. In the movie, he's played by 372 00:17:47,359 --> 00:17:51,440 Speaker 1: Leonardo DiCaprio, and he's often described as simple and passive, 373 00:17:51,720 --> 00:17:54,480 Speaker 1: which probably makes him feel safe to Molly. 374 00:17:54,680 --> 00:17:55,440 Speaker 3: Totally right. 375 00:17:55,520 --> 00:18:00,280 Speaker 1: He's not a scheming and like smooth talker. Also, the 376 00:18:00,280 --> 00:18:03,040 Speaker 1: power he would have over their household it seems to 377 00:18:03,080 --> 00:18:06,040 Speaker 1: be a green flag that Ernest doesn't seem particularly shrewd 378 00:18:06,200 --> 00:18:09,720 Speaker 1: or ambitious. It also doesn't hurt that Ernest is the 379 00:18:09,800 --> 00:18:12,879 Speaker 1: nephew and sort of adoptive son of one of the 380 00:18:12,880 --> 00:18:16,440 Speaker 1: most powerful men in Osage County, a man named William 381 00:18:16,560 --> 00:18:20,040 Speaker 1: King Hale. So Hale is in his forties and he's 382 00:18:20,080 --> 00:18:22,600 Speaker 1: a white cowboy from Texas who's got our rags to 383 00:18:22,680 --> 00:18:26,320 Speaker 1: riches story that mirrors the O Sage's own rise to wealth. 384 00:18:26,840 --> 00:18:29,800 Speaker 1: He started out leasing grazing land from the O Sage 385 00:18:29,800 --> 00:18:33,399 Speaker 1: tribe and slowly acquired more acres and more cattle, and 386 00:18:33,440 --> 00:18:36,000 Speaker 1: then a bank, and then a general store, and ultimately 387 00:18:36,040 --> 00:18:39,920 Speaker 1: he became one of the county's wealthiest ranchers. It's unclear, though, 388 00:18:39,960 --> 00:18:43,320 Speaker 1: if he came by all of that money honestly, every 389 00:18:43,440 --> 00:18:47,040 Speaker 1: time and every deal. Dennis mccaulloff Junior reports that quote 390 00:18:47,560 --> 00:18:50,479 Speaker 1: a portion of his fortune allegedly came from ensuring his 391 00:18:50,600 --> 00:18:53,400 Speaker 1: pasture for a dollar an acre and having his cowboys 392 00:18:53,480 --> 00:18:56,000 Speaker 1: torch thirty thousand acres in one night. 393 00:18:56,160 --> 00:18:56,920 Speaker 2: Holy shit. 394 00:18:57,160 --> 00:19:00,800 Speaker 1: Yeah. But in the area and the county, Hale has 395 00:19:00,840 --> 00:19:04,200 Speaker 1: a great reputation. He's seen as easygoing and generous, the 396 00:19:04,320 --> 00:19:06,919 Speaker 1: kind of guy who donates to schools, gives money to 397 00:19:06,920 --> 00:19:11,040 Speaker 1: build hospitals, and positions himself as the quote best friend 398 00:19:11,160 --> 00:19:11,920 Speaker 1: of the o sage. 399 00:19:12,200 --> 00:19:15,800 Speaker 3: So like a lot of scheming going on in Caws, a. 400 00:19:15,680 --> 00:19:18,680 Speaker 1: Lot of high level It's kind of that thing where 401 00:19:18,840 --> 00:19:21,080 Speaker 1: people get scammed and then they're so embarrassed or like 402 00:19:21,080 --> 00:19:23,160 Speaker 1: how could I fall for it? And it's like because 403 00:19:23,200 --> 00:19:25,840 Speaker 1: the person who is scamming you was dedicated their life 404 00:19:25,840 --> 00:19:29,560 Speaker 1: to scam totally, that's what they do. So you're just 405 00:19:30,040 --> 00:19:32,080 Speaker 1: like you're having this like oh my god, we won 406 00:19:32,200 --> 00:19:35,960 Speaker 1: the lottery. Except for it turns everyone into an enemy. 407 00:19:36,320 --> 00:19:39,399 Speaker 1: So Molly and her family know William Hale very well. 408 00:19:39,600 --> 00:19:43,240 Speaker 1: So when Ernest begins to pursue Mollie, there's some just 409 00:19:43,359 --> 00:19:46,920 Speaker 1: kind of pre established trust. She figures that Ernest must 410 00:19:47,040 --> 00:19:49,760 Speaker 1: like her for her and not her money, because he 411 00:19:49,800 --> 00:19:52,800 Speaker 1: doesn't need the money. William Hale will always take care 412 00:19:52,840 --> 00:19:56,840 Speaker 1: of him, presumably, So Mollie eventually marries Ernest, and they 413 00:19:56,840 --> 00:19:59,840 Speaker 1: do seem like a loving couple. She has diabetes, wh 414 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:03,200 Speaker 1: which can be fatal at that time, so she depends 415 00:20:03,200 --> 00:20:05,600 Speaker 1: on Ernest to care for her. And even though Molly 416 00:20:05,680 --> 00:20:10,320 Speaker 1: speaks English fluently, Ernest learns to speak the Osage language 417 00:20:10,640 --> 00:20:14,040 Speaker 1: so that the two can communicate in her native language. Okay, 418 00:20:14,480 --> 00:20:16,880 Speaker 1: an act of love, Yeah, some might say, I would 419 00:20:16,880 --> 00:20:23,160 Speaker 1: think you, one would like to assume. About a year later, 420 00:20:23,160 --> 00:20:27,760 Speaker 1: in nineteen eighteen, Minnie, who's Molly's second youngest sister, suddenly dies. 421 00:20:28,240 --> 00:20:30,560 Speaker 1: She was only in her late twenties. She'd always been 422 00:20:30,680 --> 00:20:33,800 Speaker 1: very healthy. The doctors, the white doctors, chalk it up 423 00:20:33,800 --> 00:20:37,280 Speaker 1: to quote a wasting illness, and that's that they never. 424 00:20:37,080 --> 00:20:38,560 Speaker 3: Look further wasting illness. 425 00:20:39,760 --> 00:20:42,600 Speaker 1: Just a few months later, Minnie's widower, who's a white 426 00:20:42,640 --> 00:20:47,400 Speaker 1: man named Bill Smith marries the younger sister Rita, who's 427 00:20:47,440 --> 00:20:50,439 Speaker 1: the youngest daughter in Molly's family. It sounds weird, but 428 00:20:50,480 --> 00:20:54,560 Speaker 1: it's actually an antiquated custom that many cultures around the 429 00:20:54,560 --> 00:20:56,880 Speaker 1: world practice, which is kind of like if someone dies, 430 00:20:56,920 --> 00:21:01,240 Speaker 1: you marry back into the family another sibling. So Minnie's 431 00:21:01,280 --> 00:21:05,199 Speaker 1: head rights are now split between their mother Lizzie and 432 00:21:05,280 --> 00:21:08,800 Speaker 1: Minnie's widower Bill, and now Bill also has claim to 433 00:21:08,920 --> 00:21:12,960 Speaker 1: Rita's head rights. Three years later, it's nineteen twenty one. 434 00:21:13,080 --> 00:21:17,240 Speaker 1: Molly and Ernest now have two small children, and Mollie's mother, Lizzie, 435 00:21:17,280 --> 00:21:20,680 Speaker 1: has moved into their house. But Mollie's oldest sister, Anna 436 00:21:20,760 --> 00:21:24,520 Speaker 1: is struggling. She's recently divorced a white settler named Oda Brown, 437 00:21:24,760 --> 00:21:27,560 Speaker 1: and her sisters have noticed that she's been drinking a 438 00:21:27,600 --> 00:21:30,600 Speaker 1: lot lately. And then in May of that year, Anna 439 00:21:30,800 --> 00:21:34,000 Speaker 1: goes to visit Molly in Ernest and she gets a 440 00:21:34,080 --> 00:21:37,720 Speaker 1: ride home from Ernest's brother Brian, who she's actually gone 441 00:21:37,720 --> 00:21:42,480 Speaker 1: on a few dates with. After that, Anna vanishes. Her 442 00:21:42,480 --> 00:21:44,920 Speaker 1: family members don't hear from her for several days, which 443 00:21:44,960 --> 00:21:48,240 Speaker 1: is extremely out of character for her. A week later, 444 00:21:48,320 --> 00:21:51,600 Speaker 1: squirrel hunters find the body of thirty six year old 445 00:21:51,720 --> 00:21:55,960 Speaker 1: Anna dumped in an Osage County ravine. She's been shot 446 00:21:55,960 --> 00:21:59,159 Speaker 1: twice in the head, and even though there are no 447 00:21:59,240 --> 00:22:03,040 Speaker 1: exit wounds, the White doctors who perform her autopsy can't 448 00:22:03,080 --> 00:22:05,040 Speaker 1: seem to find the bullets in her skull. 449 00:22:05,240 --> 00:22:09,920 Speaker 3: God like her last moments realizing that it was all scam. 450 00:22:10,200 --> 00:22:13,720 Speaker 3: They've been betrayed. Her sister's husband like he's about to 451 00:22:13,880 --> 00:22:16,760 Speaker 3: go back to her, is fucking. 452 00:22:16,640 --> 00:22:20,720 Speaker 1: It's her sister's husband's brother is one away. But still, yeah, 453 00:22:20,720 --> 00:22:23,080 Speaker 1: you're totally right where it's like, all of a sudden, 454 00:22:23,680 --> 00:22:25,720 Speaker 1: it all is a plot. Ye, Like this is the 455 00:22:25,760 --> 00:22:27,360 Speaker 1: confirmation she can't tell anybody. 456 00:22:27,440 --> 00:22:28,240 Speaker 3: Yeah, horrifying. 457 00:22:29,040 --> 00:22:31,320 Speaker 1: So those bullets could be critical evidence, but of course 458 00:22:31,320 --> 00:22:34,840 Speaker 1: they just simply quote unquote can't find them. On the 459 00:22:34,920 --> 00:22:38,119 Speaker 1: same day that Anna's body is found, a second body 460 00:22:38,200 --> 00:22:41,800 Speaker 1: is found under some brush near the town of pah Husca, 461 00:22:42,040 --> 00:22:46,040 Speaker 1: which is also an Osage County. The victim here is male, 462 00:22:46,320 --> 00:22:50,240 Speaker 1: but like Anna, he is Osage, he's wealthy, he's in 463 00:22:50,280 --> 00:22:53,560 Speaker 1: his thirties, and he's been shot twice in the head. 464 00:22:54,640 --> 00:22:58,040 Speaker 1: There's a letter addressed to a Charles Whitehorn in his pocket, 465 00:22:58,320 --> 00:23:02,120 Speaker 1: and that's how authorities identify him. So these two murders 466 00:23:02,160 --> 00:23:06,399 Speaker 1: send shockwaves through the Osage nation, and the expectation, of course, 467 00:23:06,600 --> 00:23:10,040 Speaker 1: is that both deaths will be properly investigated and the 468 00:23:10,040 --> 00:23:13,400 Speaker 1: perpetrators will be brought to justice. But despite a few 469 00:23:13,400 --> 00:23:16,920 Speaker 1: people being brought in for questioning, including Anna's ex husband 470 00:23:16,960 --> 00:23:20,360 Speaker 1: and ernest brother Brian, the man who drove Anna home 471 00:23:20,400 --> 00:23:23,040 Speaker 1: the night she went missing, no one is charged in 472 00:23:23,119 --> 00:23:26,199 Speaker 1: either case, and police don't even determine whether or not 473 00:23:26,320 --> 00:23:27,360 Speaker 1: the murders are connected. 474 00:23:27,400 --> 00:23:30,480 Speaker 3: Two bullets each, yeah, and maybe they're not connected. 475 00:23:30,200 --> 00:23:32,160 Speaker 1: Exactly m O same day. 476 00:23:32,600 --> 00:23:33,359 Speaker 3: Yeah. 477 00:23:33,680 --> 00:23:36,000 Speaker 1: In July of nineteen twenty one, about two months after 478 00:23:36,080 --> 00:23:39,000 Speaker 1: those bodies are found, the inquiry into Anna's death is 479 00:23:39,040 --> 00:23:42,480 Speaker 1: officially closed with the determination that she was murdered quote 480 00:23:42,760 --> 00:23:45,919 Speaker 1: at the hands of parties unknown. That's just as far 481 00:23:45,920 --> 00:23:48,320 Speaker 1: as it's going to go. The case cold, case closed. 482 00:23:49,040 --> 00:23:52,280 Speaker 1: This is the same verdict reached in the Charles Whitehorn investigation. 483 00:23:52,640 --> 00:23:55,399 Speaker 1: So with the white authorities failing to take real action, 484 00:23:55,880 --> 00:23:59,000 Speaker 1: the victims loved ones are forced to investigate themselves. So 485 00:23:59,040 --> 00:24:02,439 Speaker 1: that is the advantage of this oil boon, is that 486 00:24:02,520 --> 00:24:05,159 Speaker 1: now instead of being put in this place of like 487 00:24:05,400 --> 00:24:09,040 Speaker 1: having to beg people, they can hire private investigators, so 488 00:24:09,080 --> 00:24:12,479 Speaker 1: that's what they do. Both families hire private investigators, and 489 00:24:12,560 --> 00:24:15,920 Speaker 1: they soon uncover a bombshell. It turns out that Anna 490 00:24:16,080 --> 00:24:18,359 Speaker 1: was pregnant at the time of her murder. Oh shit, 491 00:24:18,720 --> 00:24:21,480 Speaker 1: no one knows who the father might be. So now 492 00:24:21,480 --> 00:24:24,160 Speaker 1: the families post rewards for any information that could help 493 00:24:24,200 --> 00:24:27,879 Speaker 1: solve the cases, with Molly's family offering two thousand dollars, 494 00:24:27,920 --> 00:24:30,439 Speaker 1: which is thirty five thousand dollars in today's money. 495 00:24:30,760 --> 00:24:31,240 Speaker 3: Yeah. 496 00:24:31,480 --> 00:24:34,359 Speaker 1: They also enlist William Hale's help, who talks to his 497 00:24:34,359 --> 00:24:37,359 Speaker 1: buddies down at the police station and at the DA's office. 498 00:24:37,359 --> 00:24:39,560 Speaker 2: That's the head guy guy around town. 499 00:24:39,720 --> 00:24:41,480 Speaker 1: Yeah, so he is like, like, I'm going to help. 500 00:24:41,520 --> 00:24:44,240 Speaker 1: He just is like, I'm friendly, I'm friends to the 501 00:24:44,240 --> 00:24:47,560 Speaker 1: Osh people. He's also basically saying I'm going to pull 502 00:24:47,600 --> 00:24:51,800 Speaker 1: some strings, being the uncle that kind of Orzat's uncle 503 00:24:52,320 --> 00:24:56,399 Speaker 1: of Ernest. Around the same time, Molly's mother Lizzie gets 504 00:24:56,520 --> 00:25:00,600 Speaker 1: very sick and dies. Lizzie did have some underlying medical issues, 505 00:25:00,680 --> 00:25:03,360 Speaker 1: and some people wonder if the grief of losing two 506 00:25:03,440 --> 00:25:06,080 Speaker 1: daughters within just a couple of years was just too 507 00:25:06,200 --> 00:25:09,120 Speaker 1: much for her to handle. But Molly, Rita, and Rita's 508 00:25:09,160 --> 00:25:12,400 Speaker 1: husband Bill share a nagging suspicion that there is more 509 00:25:12,440 --> 00:25:16,520 Speaker 1: to that story, but no doctors are interested in investigating 510 00:25:16,680 --> 00:25:21,080 Speaker 1: Lizzie's cause of death any further. So Meanwhile, Lizzie owns 511 00:25:21,119 --> 00:25:23,919 Speaker 1: several valuable head rights. She has her own, she has 512 00:25:23,960 --> 00:25:26,400 Speaker 1: her late husbands, and then she has the partial ones 513 00:25:26,440 --> 00:25:30,120 Speaker 1: she inherited back from both Mini and Anna. So now, 514 00:25:30,160 --> 00:25:34,520 Speaker 1: following her death, these headrights will be divided between two households, 515 00:25:34,720 --> 00:25:37,960 Speaker 1: Molly and Ernests and Rita and Bill's. OK, this is 516 00:25:38,000 --> 00:25:38,680 Speaker 1: a lot of money. 517 00:25:38,800 --> 00:25:39,359 Speaker 3: Yeah. Yeah. 518 00:25:40,200 --> 00:25:43,200 Speaker 1: Molly and Rita have now lost two sisters and their mother, 519 00:25:43,359 --> 00:25:46,040 Speaker 1: all in close succession, and they are deeply in grief. 520 00:25:46,400 --> 00:25:49,360 Speaker 1: But Rita's husband Bill is becoming very vocal about his 521 00:25:49,440 --> 00:25:52,440 Speaker 1: belief that their family is systematically being murdered. 522 00:25:52,440 --> 00:25:53,959 Speaker 3: Oh God, I'm scary. Yeah. 523 00:25:54,000 --> 00:25:56,600 Speaker 1: He even takes it upon himself to investigate the murders 524 00:25:56,640 --> 00:26:00,320 Speaker 1: alongside the private investigators they've hired, but he always stop 525 00:26:00,400 --> 00:26:04,960 Speaker 1: short of accusing anyone by name, because he's not an idiot. 526 00:26:05,080 --> 00:26:09,399 Speaker 1: They are surbrounded. Meanwhile, across the county, more members of 527 00:26:09,440 --> 00:26:13,760 Speaker 1: the Osage nation are dying under strange circumstances. In nineteen 528 00:26:13,760 --> 00:26:16,680 Speaker 1: twenty two, a twenty nine year old champion steer roper 529 00:26:16,800 --> 00:26:19,560 Speaker 1: named William Stepson picks up the phone at his home 530 00:26:19,600 --> 00:26:22,160 Speaker 1: in the Osage County town of Fairfax, where he lives 531 00:26:22,160 --> 00:26:24,920 Speaker 1: with his wife and two children, and he receives some 532 00:26:25,000 --> 00:26:27,359 Speaker 1: sort of message that then prompts him to leave the 533 00:26:27,400 --> 00:26:31,040 Speaker 1: house immediately. When he comes back later that night, he 534 00:26:31,119 --> 00:26:34,560 Speaker 1: is very, very sick. He dies within hours of making 535 00:26:34,640 --> 00:26:35,200 Speaker 1: it back home. 536 00:26:35,280 --> 00:26:37,160 Speaker 3: So someone called and we're like, you got to get 537 00:26:37,240 --> 00:26:40,240 Speaker 3: over here, and then something the faery has happened. 538 00:26:40,359 --> 00:26:43,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, okay, and he makes it back home, just basically 539 00:26:43,560 --> 00:26:47,119 Speaker 1: to die at home. Many Osage immediately suspect William was 540 00:26:47,160 --> 00:26:51,240 Speaker 1: poisoned that night, but beyond hiring private investigators and posting rewards, 541 00:26:51,480 --> 00:26:55,480 Speaker 1: there are very few avenues to meaningfully investigate, as local 542 00:26:55,520 --> 00:26:58,920 Speaker 1: police just refuse to acknowledge the possibility that it was 543 00:26:58,960 --> 00:27:02,119 Speaker 1: a murder. A few months later, an Osage man in 544 00:27:02,160 --> 00:27:05,239 Speaker 1: his thirties named Joe Bates starts quote, frothing at the 545 00:27:05,280 --> 00:27:09,080 Speaker 1: mouth after drinking whiskey he'd purchased from a stranger. He 546 00:27:09,160 --> 00:27:12,000 Speaker 1: collapses and dies not long after, leaving behind a wife 547 00:27:12,040 --> 00:27:16,360 Speaker 1: and six kids. The Osage Nation suspects yet another poisoning, 548 00:27:16,400 --> 00:27:20,520 Speaker 1: but again local officials decide not to investigate. So now 549 00:27:20,520 --> 00:27:23,040 Speaker 1: the Osage Nation of a completely lost faith in the 550 00:27:23,040 --> 00:27:27,160 Speaker 1: local whiteworn institutions and they basically feel forced to take 551 00:27:27,240 --> 00:27:30,040 Speaker 1: matters into their own hands. So about a month after 552 00:27:30,119 --> 00:27:33,760 Speaker 1: Joe Bates's murder, tribal leaders enlist a white, fifty five 553 00:27:33,840 --> 00:27:37,760 Speaker 1: year old oil man named Barney McBride, whom the Osage 554 00:27:37,880 --> 00:27:40,679 Speaker 1: trust and consider to be an ally, to head up 555 00:27:40,680 --> 00:27:43,679 Speaker 1: to Washington, d C and lobby the federal government to 556 00:27:43,760 --> 00:27:48,600 Speaker 1: send investigators to Osage County. But shortly after arriving in DC, 557 00:27:48,920 --> 00:27:52,680 Speaker 1: Barney is ambushed, stabbed to death, and dumped in an alleyway. 558 00:27:52,840 --> 00:27:56,720 Speaker 3: Holy sh okay that now you're like, we're not being paranoid. 559 00:27:56,840 --> 00:27:59,440 Speaker 1: No one's being paranoid. They weren't being paranoid the first time. 560 00:27:59,480 --> 00:28:04,160 Speaker 1: And now it's like confirmation after confirmation. How terrifying, and 561 00:28:04,320 --> 00:28:07,880 Speaker 1: the suspicious deaths continue. In January of nineteen twenty three, 562 00:28:07,960 --> 00:28:10,639 Speaker 1: the body of forty year old Henry Ruin, who is 563 00:28:10,680 --> 00:28:13,919 Speaker 1: Molly and Rita's cousin, is found north of Fairfax in 564 00:28:14,000 --> 00:28:17,359 Speaker 1: his car, slumped over the steering wheel having been shot 565 00:28:17,440 --> 00:28:20,800 Speaker 1: in the back of the head. This is another clear homicide, 566 00:28:21,440 --> 00:28:25,639 Speaker 1: and the police do not meaningfully investigate it. Makes months later, 567 00:28:25,760 --> 00:28:28,639 Speaker 1: in June of nineteen twenty three, an osage man in 568 00:28:28,680 --> 00:28:32,720 Speaker 1: his forties named George Bigheart becomes very sick. He suspects 569 00:28:32,720 --> 00:28:36,040 Speaker 1: he's been poisoned, and from his deathbed, he asks to 570 00:28:36,080 --> 00:28:40,600 Speaker 1: see a fifty four year old white lawyer named W. W. Vaughan, who, 571 00:28:40,800 --> 00:28:43,680 Speaker 1: like Barney McBride, is widely seen as a true o 572 00:28:43,800 --> 00:28:47,240 Speaker 1: sage ally, and he shares with him what he claims 573 00:28:47,320 --> 00:28:50,240 Speaker 1: is key information about the murders, along with a stack 574 00:28:50,320 --> 00:28:56,040 Speaker 1: of incriminating documents. After George dies, W W. Vaughn calls 575 00:28:56,080 --> 00:28:59,160 Speaker 1: his wife, who has just given birth to their tenth child, 576 00:28:59,320 --> 00:29:01,920 Speaker 1: Oh my God, to tell her where he stashed some 577 00:29:02,000 --> 00:29:05,040 Speaker 1: money in case anything happens to him, because he knows. 578 00:29:05,560 --> 00:29:08,400 Speaker 1: He then contacts the sheriff. He's saying he's on the 579 00:29:08,440 --> 00:29:12,360 Speaker 1: way with evidence. Once he leaves that hospital, he vanishes. 580 00:29:12,560 --> 00:29:14,440 Speaker 3: Yeah, he's got to be scary. 581 00:29:14,600 --> 00:29:17,120 Speaker 1: That's got to be the scary. Yeah, to be that guy. 582 00:29:17,280 --> 00:29:19,600 Speaker 3: Yeah, but he did it anyway, He sure did it. 583 00:29:19,640 --> 00:29:21,160 Speaker 3: What I mean, like, he fucking did it anyway. 584 00:29:21,240 --> 00:29:25,520 Speaker 1: He truly was acting on the Osage's behalf clearly. 585 00:29:25,640 --> 00:29:25,840 Speaker 3: Yeah. 586 00:29:26,680 --> 00:29:29,560 Speaker 1: A few days later, W. W. Vaughan's dead body is 587 00:29:29,600 --> 00:29:33,160 Speaker 1: found near some railroad tracks, having clearly been thrown from 588 00:29:33,160 --> 00:29:37,160 Speaker 1: a moving train. Jesus, neither his nor George Bigheart's killers 589 00:29:37,160 --> 00:29:39,680 Speaker 1: are ever found, nor are the documents that George gave 590 00:29:39,760 --> 00:29:42,960 Speaker 1: Vaughn at the hospital just gone. Now it's spring of 591 00:29:43,040 --> 00:29:45,800 Speaker 1: nineteen twenty three, and the violence and lack of accountability 592 00:29:45,840 --> 00:29:49,560 Speaker 1: are so extreme that many Osage believe that white officials, 593 00:29:50,000 --> 00:29:54,240 Speaker 1: the cops, doctors, politicians, all of them aren't just covering 594 00:29:54,320 --> 00:29:59,320 Speaker 1: up their white friend's murders. They're actively participating in what 595 00:29:59,520 --> 00:30:03,480 Speaker 1: is like a conspiracy to ostensibly steal their victim's fortunes. 596 00:30:04,080 --> 00:30:07,200 Speaker 1: There's the sense that any O Sage person might be next. 597 00:30:08,000 --> 00:30:10,440 Speaker 1: This fear is so intense that Rita and Bill move 598 00:30:10,520 --> 00:30:14,440 Speaker 1: from the countryside into a more populated Fairfax neighborhood, hoping 599 00:30:14,480 --> 00:30:17,360 Speaker 1: that being around other people will help keep them safe. 600 00:30:17,480 --> 00:30:21,520 Speaker 3: Like a systematic execution of the whole of the whole family, 601 00:30:21,520 --> 00:30:24,320 Speaker 3: community and family. Yeah, Molly and Ernest, who have just 602 00:30:24,400 --> 00:30:27,960 Speaker 3: welcomed the third daughter named Anna, named after her aunt. 603 00:30:28,280 --> 00:30:32,080 Speaker 3: They live just down the Street. So one night in 604 00:30:32,160 --> 00:30:35,400 Speaker 3: March of nineteen twenty three, Molly and Ernest wake up 605 00:30:35,440 --> 00:30:38,719 Speaker 3: to the sound of a massive bang. Mollie jumps out 606 00:30:38,760 --> 00:30:40,960 Speaker 3: of bed, runs to the window, and sees a huge 607 00:30:41,160 --> 00:30:43,120 Speaker 3: orange fireball rising. 608 00:30:42,800 --> 00:30:46,000 Speaker 1: Above her sister's house. Rita in Bill's home has just 609 00:30:46,080 --> 00:30:50,200 Speaker 1: been bombed. The property is reduced to rubble. Rita and 610 00:30:50,240 --> 00:30:54,760 Speaker 1: the family's teenage maid, a woman named Neddie Brookshire, die instantly. 611 00:30:55,800 --> 00:30:59,240 Speaker 1: Bill lives through the explosion. He hangs on for several days, 612 00:30:59,360 --> 00:31:02,479 Speaker 1: and then Sue comes to his injuries. Holy shit, his 613 00:31:02,560 --> 00:31:05,360 Speaker 1: doctors inject him with so much morphine that he isn't 614 00:31:05,400 --> 00:31:10,000 Speaker 1: able to say much before he dies. Aside from this quote, Okay, 615 00:31:10,560 --> 00:31:13,040 Speaker 1: they got Rita and now it looks like they've got me. 616 00:31:13,640 --> 00:31:17,120 Speaker 1: Damn end quote. So, aside from Ernest and their children, 617 00:31:17,280 --> 00:31:20,440 Speaker 1: Mollie is now the only member of her immediate family 618 00:31:20,720 --> 00:31:24,960 Speaker 1: that's left alive. This means all of their assets and 619 00:31:25,000 --> 00:31:27,880 Speaker 1: head rights, her father's, her mothers, and her three sisters 620 00:31:27,920 --> 00:31:29,760 Speaker 1: are transferred to her in Earnest. 621 00:31:30,000 --> 00:31:31,400 Speaker 3: Oh shit, yeah. 622 00:31:31,640 --> 00:31:35,080 Speaker 1: So now, meanwhile, up in Washington, DC, a twenty nine 623 00:31:35,120 --> 00:31:38,600 Speaker 1: year old j Edgar Hoover, who Leonardo DiCaprio has also 624 00:31:38,680 --> 00:31:42,280 Speaker 1: played in a film has just been made the acting 625 00:31:42,320 --> 00:31:45,600 Speaker 1: director of the Bureau of Investigation, which is the early 626 00:31:45,680 --> 00:31:49,240 Speaker 1: incarnation of the FBI, And even though homicides aren't really 627 00:31:49,280 --> 00:31:52,000 Speaker 1: the Bureau's purview at the time, they're more known for 628 00:31:52,080 --> 00:31:55,400 Speaker 1: tackling white collar crimes. They've technically been working on the 629 00:31:55,440 --> 00:31:58,240 Speaker 1: Osage case for a couple of years, even though it 630 00:31:58,320 --> 00:32:01,680 Speaker 1: is a complete mess. So in nineteen twenty five, Hoover 631 00:32:01,760 --> 00:32:04,800 Speaker 1: sends a respected law man named Thomas B. White to 632 00:32:04,880 --> 00:32:07,520 Speaker 1: take over the Oklahoma Field Office and to shake up 633 00:32:07,520 --> 00:32:11,320 Speaker 1: this investigation. Agent White is a six foot tall Texan 634 00:32:11,320 --> 00:32:15,800 Speaker 1: in his forties with a no nonsense, incorruptible reputation. He 635 00:32:15,840 --> 00:32:18,920 Speaker 1: has a sterling background as a Texas ranger and as 636 00:32:18,960 --> 00:32:23,200 Speaker 1: a special agent for railroad companies. We've actually talked about 637 00:32:23,200 --> 00:32:26,320 Speaker 1: this man before in episode four to ten, which was 638 00:32:26,480 --> 00:32:30,280 Speaker 1: entitled The Bossy One, because he will eventually become a 639 00:32:30,320 --> 00:32:33,880 Speaker 1: prison warden that gets taken hostage during the Levenworth prison 640 00:32:33,920 --> 00:32:35,120 Speaker 1: break of nineteen thirty one. 641 00:32:35,240 --> 00:32:36,600 Speaker 3: That's right, I remember that. 642 00:32:36,680 --> 00:32:40,680 Speaker 1: Wow, Yeah, So that's same guy. So Agent White is 643 00:32:40,680 --> 00:32:43,720 Speaker 1: his younger years. He assembles a team of agents, including 644 00:32:43,800 --> 00:32:47,880 Speaker 1: undercover operatives, to go into Osage County, but right away 645 00:32:47,920 --> 00:32:50,600 Speaker 1: they hit a wall of silence because people are very 646 00:32:50,640 --> 00:32:53,000 Speaker 1: afraid to share what they do no or even what 647 00:32:53,000 --> 00:32:53,600 Speaker 1: they suspect. 648 00:32:53,920 --> 00:32:55,720 Speaker 3: Everyone could be the enemy, yes. 649 00:32:55,680 --> 00:32:58,800 Speaker 1: Because if you aren't acting with the enemy, then then 650 00:32:58,840 --> 00:33:02,480 Speaker 1: you'll just get killed too. So as Agent White interviews 651 00:33:02,520 --> 00:33:05,240 Speaker 1: people and digs around in the case files, he's finding 652 00:33:05,280 --> 00:33:08,840 Speaker 1: signs of a clear conspiracy which corroborate with the Osage 653 00:33:08,880 --> 00:33:12,680 Speaker 1: have been suspecting all along. Important pieces of evidence go missing, 654 00:33:12,840 --> 00:33:17,280 Speaker 1: Autopsies are hastily prepared, witness statements are never followed up 655 00:33:17,360 --> 00:33:21,040 Speaker 1: on alibis go unchecked, and one of the people that 656 00:33:21,080 --> 00:33:23,760 Speaker 1: Agent White really wants to speak to about this is 657 00:33:23,800 --> 00:33:27,000 Speaker 1: Molly Burkhart, but when he first meets her, he is 658 00:33:27,440 --> 00:33:30,960 Speaker 1: stunned by how sick she is. Ernest explains that Molly 659 00:33:31,000 --> 00:33:34,800 Speaker 1: suffers from diabetes and that she's recently started taking insulin, 660 00:33:34,840 --> 00:33:37,600 Speaker 1: which is hard to come by and considered experimental at 661 00:33:37,640 --> 00:33:41,040 Speaker 1: the time, But instead of improving, Molly seems to be 662 00:33:41,040 --> 00:33:44,680 Speaker 1: getting worse. Because of this insulin, Agent White suspects that 663 00:33:44,800 --> 00:33:48,440 Speaker 1: Molly is being poisoned by someone. He can't do much 664 00:33:48,480 --> 00:33:51,920 Speaker 1: with the suspicion until he pulls some evidence together, but 665 00:33:52,240 --> 00:33:56,000 Speaker 1: fortunately a tip comes in. An incarcerated man named Bert 666 00:33:56,080 --> 00:33:59,800 Speaker 1: Lawson spills that back in nineteen twenty three, he was 667 00:34:00,280 --> 00:34:04,040 Speaker 1: ed to blow up Bill and Rita Smith's home using nitroglycerin. 668 00:34:04,800 --> 00:34:07,560 Speaker 1: He was paid five thousand dollars to do this, which 669 00:34:07,600 --> 00:34:11,000 Speaker 1: is ninety thousand in today's money, and the man who 670 00:34:11,080 --> 00:34:14,560 Speaker 1: hired him none other than self professed best friend of 671 00:34:14,600 --> 00:34:19,400 Speaker 1: the Osage himself, William Hale, and his nephew, Ernest Burkhart, 672 00:34:19,800 --> 00:34:25,799 Speaker 1: Molly's doting husband, served as his intermediary agent. White then 673 00:34:25,920 --> 00:34:29,160 Speaker 1: learns that William Hale was the beneficiary of victim Henry 674 00:34:29,239 --> 00:34:32,440 Speaker 1: Rowan's twenty five thousand dollars life insurance policy, which is 675 00:34:32,520 --> 00:34:37,040 Speaker 1: worth nearly four hundred and fifty thousand dollars today, despite 676 00:34:37,080 --> 00:34:40,240 Speaker 1: Henry leaving behind a wife and children, So for some reason, 677 00:34:40,640 --> 00:34:43,520 Speaker 1: he's got a life insurance policy that names this dude 678 00:34:43,760 --> 00:34:47,680 Speaker 1: and not his immediate family. Not long before Henry's murder, 679 00:34:47,880 --> 00:34:51,000 Speaker 1: Hale shopped around to different insurers before finding one that 680 00:34:51,120 --> 00:34:53,920 Speaker 1: was willing to sign off and such a suspicious policy, 681 00:34:54,680 --> 00:34:58,920 Speaker 1: and insurer will eventually claim he'd actually asked Hale if 682 00:34:58,920 --> 00:35:01,759 Speaker 1: he was planning on killing Henry for the payout, and 683 00:35:01,800 --> 00:35:05,920 Speaker 1: Hale reportedly said back, quote, oh God, I am hell. 684 00:35:05,840 --> 00:35:08,640 Speaker 3: Yes, okay, and then just sign here, sir, Like what 685 00:35:08,719 --> 00:35:09,040 Speaker 3: the fuck? 686 00:35:09,160 --> 00:35:10,800 Speaker 1: Just sign here so I can go on my White 687 00:35:10,800 --> 00:35:12,839 Speaker 1: Way and never say a fucking word about it. 688 00:35:13,400 --> 00:35:16,640 Speaker 3: Oh my god, on my White Way. It's the new 689 00:35:16,680 --> 00:35:17,719 Speaker 3: follow the elepric road. 690 00:35:20,200 --> 00:35:23,040 Speaker 1: Please know, every time we tell a story about the 691 00:35:23,040 --> 00:35:24,840 Speaker 1: White Way, it's not great. 692 00:35:25,440 --> 00:35:26,600 Speaker 3: Gotta say yeah. 693 00:35:26,719 --> 00:35:30,839 Speaker 1: Agent White theorizes that the motive here is obvious and straightforward. 694 00:35:31,080 --> 00:35:34,200 Speaker 1: William Hale profited from Henry Rohan's death and stood to 695 00:35:34,200 --> 00:35:37,360 Speaker 1: gain even more with the help of his compliant nephew, Ernest. 696 00:35:37,800 --> 00:35:42,120 Speaker 1: Molly's mother and sister's estates and oil head rights funneled 697 00:35:42,360 --> 00:35:46,279 Speaker 1: hundreds of thousands of dollars straight into Earnest's control and 698 00:35:46,360 --> 00:35:51,040 Speaker 1: by proxy, William Hale's. Yeah, these estates are worth millions 699 00:35:51,080 --> 00:35:55,000 Speaker 1: and millions in today's money. As the investigation closes in, 700 00:35:55,080 --> 00:35:57,560 Speaker 1: people who Agent White believes are tied up in this 701 00:35:57,640 --> 00:36:01,120 Speaker 1: conspiracy wind up dead. Any of these are white men 702 00:36:01,520 --> 00:36:04,800 Speaker 1: suspected of working with Hale, who were then silenced before 703 00:36:04,880 --> 00:36:08,160 Speaker 1: they could talk, turn on him, or testify. Yeah, the 704 00:36:08,160 --> 00:36:10,480 Speaker 1: three d's I threw the second t in because I 705 00:36:10,520 --> 00:36:13,760 Speaker 1: wanted it to be three. Agent White himself becomes a target. 706 00:36:14,080 --> 00:36:16,960 Speaker 1: One of his relatives will later tell David Grant that 707 00:36:17,080 --> 00:36:19,719 Speaker 1: quote once when he went to open his window, he 708 00:36:19,800 --> 00:36:24,000 Speaker 1: found sticks of dynamite behind the curtain. No end quote, 709 00:36:24,160 --> 00:36:25,120 Speaker 1: just by chance, like. 710 00:36:25,120 --> 00:36:27,280 Speaker 3: A fucking cartoon, Lennytun's cartoon. 711 00:36:27,960 --> 00:36:30,839 Speaker 1: So White starts sleeping with a gun, and he keeps 712 00:36:30,880 --> 00:36:33,240 Speaker 1: his head on a swovel anytime he's out in public, 713 00:36:33,719 --> 00:36:36,719 Speaker 1: knowing that William Hale wants him dead and actually has 714 00:36:36,840 --> 00:36:39,840 Speaker 1: enough power to make that happen in Osage County for sure. 715 00:36:40,880 --> 00:36:43,960 Speaker 1: Then Agent White starts meeting with Ernest Burkhart, who, little 716 00:36:44,000 --> 00:36:47,920 Speaker 1: by little starts talking. It all gets very complicated, but 717 00:36:48,200 --> 00:36:52,880 Speaker 1: essentially Ernest shares just enough to implicate one of William 718 00:36:52,920 --> 00:36:57,399 Speaker 1: Hale's goons, who then in turn says just enough information 719 00:36:57,840 --> 00:37:01,640 Speaker 1: about Hale and Earnest to implicate hate them. As the 720 00:37:01,680 --> 00:37:05,400 Speaker 1: men slowly reveal more and more information, a tangled web 721 00:37:05,440 --> 00:37:09,239 Speaker 1: of White settlers is exposed and taken into custody for 722 00:37:09,320 --> 00:37:14,120 Speaker 1: the murders of Anna Rita Bill, the Smith's maid, Nettie Berkshire, 723 00:37:14,480 --> 00:37:18,680 Speaker 1: and Henry Rohane. And the only reason Minnie and Lizzie's 724 00:37:18,719 --> 00:37:21,600 Speaker 1: deaths are not part of this FBI investigation, is because 725 00:37:21,640 --> 00:37:26,920 Speaker 1: their cause of death remained unclear. Meanwhile, Mollie has now 726 00:37:26,960 --> 00:37:30,120 Speaker 1: become so sick that she's actually nearing death, so she's 727 00:37:30,200 --> 00:37:34,120 Speaker 1: rushed to a hospital and while she's there, her condition 728 00:37:34,320 --> 00:37:37,800 Speaker 1: quickly improves, and that's how it's determined that her insulin 729 00:37:37,840 --> 00:37:41,239 Speaker 1: injections were being laced with poison. Those shots were being 730 00:37:41,239 --> 00:37:45,040 Speaker 1: administered by the same white doctors known as the Shawn Brothers, 731 00:37:45,320 --> 00:37:48,440 Speaker 1: who had quote treated her mother Lizzie before her death, 732 00:37:48,800 --> 00:37:51,920 Speaker 1: injected Bill Smith with so much morphine following the blast 733 00:37:51,960 --> 00:37:54,920 Speaker 1: that he couldn't speak, and determined her sister Minnie had 734 00:37:54,920 --> 00:37:58,399 Speaker 1: died of a quote wasting illness, and suspiciously the ones 735 00:37:58,400 --> 00:38:01,200 Speaker 1: who couldn't find the fatal bullets in Anna's head during 736 00:38:01,239 --> 00:38:06,520 Speaker 1: her op top seating. So here's your conspiracy made real. Yeah, horrifying, 737 00:38:07,200 --> 00:38:10,000 Speaker 1: And of course these doctors just happen to have a 738 00:38:10,080 --> 00:38:13,680 Speaker 1: very chummy relationship with William Hale. So in nineteen twenty six, 739 00:38:13,719 --> 00:38:16,279 Speaker 1: the first trial in this case kicks off, but there 740 00:38:16,320 --> 00:38:19,200 Speaker 1: will be many in the coming years as prosecutors unravel 741 00:38:19,280 --> 00:38:22,680 Speaker 1: this conspiracy and work to convict William Hale, Ernest Burkhardt, 742 00:38:22,680 --> 00:38:26,640 Speaker 1: and their accomplices. The Tulsa Tribune describes the packed courtroom 743 00:38:26,960 --> 00:38:31,080 Speaker 1: as filled with quote, well groomed businessmen and society women, 744 00:38:31,239 --> 00:38:34,920 Speaker 1: as well as cowboys in broad brimmed hats and Osage 745 00:38:35,040 --> 00:38:36,799 Speaker 1: chiefs and bearded garb It's. 746 00:38:36,719 --> 00:38:39,240 Speaker 2: Pretty surprising that they even were brought to trial. 747 00:38:39,480 --> 00:38:41,600 Speaker 3: I mean, I would suspect that they would just never 748 00:38:41,640 --> 00:38:44,040 Speaker 3: get caught and never brought to justice. 749 00:38:44,080 --> 00:38:46,120 Speaker 2: But yeah, it's pretty incredible. 750 00:38:45,680 --> 00:38:48,160 Speaker 1: They get brought to justice and then in this way 751 00:38:48,200 --> 00:38:50,439 Speaker 1: where like people get to show up. I mean, it's 752 00:38:50,480 --> 00:38:53,680 Speaker 1: why they cut people off from money, because money is power. 753 00:38:54,160 --> 00:38:56,120 Speaker 1: Money is that voice that you get to hire in 754 00:38:56,160 --> 00:39:00,719 Speaker 1: a lawyer that makes that real. So Mollie herself is 755 00:39:00,760 --> 00:39:03,880 Speaker 1: there and with Hale and Ernest both pleading not guilty, 756 00:39:04,400 --> 00:39:07,560 Speaker 1: she seems to be standing by her husband, presumably because 757 00:39:07,560 --> 00:39:11,719 Speaker 1: she can't fathom what he's being accused of. A conspiracy 758 00:39:11,800 --> 00:39:15,280 Speaker 1: to this level and because of her support of her husband. 759 00:39:15,400 --> 00:39:18,560 Speaker 1: Mollie is shut out by much of the Osage community. 760 00:39:19,040 --> 00:39:21,240 Speaker 1: At the same time, she's shunned by the white people 761 00:39:21,280 --> 00:39:25,320 Speaker 1: who blame her for William Hale's downfall. Mollie is also 762 00:39:25,600 --> 00:39:29,680 Speaker 1: enduring the horrific testimony about her beloved family members and 763 00:39:29,719 --> 00:39:34,120 Speaker 1: their debts. For example, in a particularly shocking twist, prosecutors 764 00:39:34,160 --> 00:39:37,640 Speaker 1: reveal in court that her sister Anna had confided in 765 00:39:37,680 --> 00:39:41,879 Speaker 1: close friends the identity of her unborn child's father. Oh shit, 766 00:39:42,440 --> 00:39:47,800 Speaker 1: she believed it was William Hale's baby. No, this is 767 00:39:47,840 --> 00:39:50,360 Speaker 1: a married man, so if he did get Anna pregnant, 768 00:39:50,400 --> 00:39:53,760 Speaker 1: presumably be because they had an affair. This suggests another 769 00:39:53,840 --> 00:39:58,680 Speaker 1: possible motive for her murder. Tragically, Molly and Ernest's youngest daughter, 770 00:39:58,800 --> 00:40:03,120 Speaker 1: Anna then eyes of whooping cough around this time, and 771 00:40:03,200 --> 00:40:07,319 Speaker 1: that seems to fundamentally shift something in Ernest Burkhart. He 772 00:40:07,360 --> 00:40:10,480 Speaker 1: decides to rescind his not guilty plea and come clean, 773 00:40:11,360 --> 00:40:15,440 Speaker 1: and he names Hale as the mastermind of this entire conspiracy, 774 00:40:16,000 --> 00:40:19,400 Speaker 1: while duly admitting to facilitating the bombing at the smith 775 00:40:19,440 --> 00:40:23,640 Speaker 1: House and the shooting death of Henry Rowan. Ernest wasn't 776 00:40:23,680 --> 00:40:25,760 Speaker 1: the guy who lit the fuse or pulled the trigger 777 00:40:25,800 --> 00:40:28,440 Speaker 1: in either of those murders, but he found men willing 778 00:40:28,480 --> 00:40:30,760 Speaker 1: to do it, and he made sure the jobs got done. 779 00:40:31,360 --> 00:40:34,040 Speaker 1: And while Ernest's exact knowledge on the plan to kill 780 00:40:34,040 --> 00:40:38,040 Speaker 1: Anna isn't clear. We do know that his brother Brian 781 00:40:38,280 --> 00:40:42,560 Speaker 1: was directly implicated. A man named Kelsey Morrison eventually confesses, 782 00:40:42,640 --> 00:40:46,520 Speaker 1: claiming that William Hale hired him to kill Anna. Kelsey 783 00:40:46,560 --> 00:40:49,480 Speaker 1: testifies that Brian was right beside him as he pulled 784 00:40:49,520 --> 00:40:52,279 Speaker 1: the trigger that night, and he'd even driven Anna to 785 00:40:52,400 --> 00:40:56,160 Speaker 1: the ravine in Ernest's car. Oh god. When Brian is 786 00:40:56,200 --> 00:40:59,839 Speaker 1: eventually charged in connection with Anna's murder, his trial ends 787 00:40:59,840 --> 00:41:03,799 Speaker 1: in hung jury and he's a quitted No. The one 788 00:41:03,800 --> 00:41:06,799 Speaker 1: thing Ernest does always maintain is that he had no 789 00:41:06,920 --> 00:41:11,759 Speaker 1: idea that they were poisoning Molly's insulin, and no one 790 00:41:11,800 --> 00:41:16,399 Speaker 1: knows if that's true. Suspect right, well, yes, I mean, 791 00:41:16,480 --> 00:41:20,680 Speaker 1: like if other people are dying of poison, you should 792 00:41:20,680 --> 00:41:23,880 Speaker 1: have suspected it before you, Like, I mean, if you 793 00:41:23,920 --> 00:41:25,880 Speaker 1: were clear on that, that would have been something you 794 00:41:25,880 --> 00:41:29,960 Speaker 1: would have been all over. Regardless, Ernest admitting to everything 795 00:41:30,320 --> 00:41:33,560 Speaker 1: shifts something in Molly. Of course, she can no longer 796 00:41:33,640 --> 00:41:36,839 Speaker 1: cling to the hope that he is somehow innocent. She 797 00:41:36,920 --> 00:41:39,799 Speaker 1: files for a divorce and refuses to ever look at 798 00:41:39,880 --> 00:41:43,160 Speaker 1: him again. Wow, I mean yeah. 799 00:41:43,400 --> 00:41:45,719 Speaker 2: For sure, Yeah, yeah, good for her. 800 00:41:46,840 --> 00:41:49,080 Speaker 3: The betrayal. It's someone your thought. 801 00:41:49,680 --> 00:41:53,200 Speaker 1: He it's so heartbreaking, and that you had a family with. 802 00:41:53,360 --> 00:41:56,640 Speaker 1: And it's like Bill was her sister's husband. Bill was 803 00:41:56,640 --> 00:41:57,279 Speaker 1: the real deal. 804 00:41:57,560 --> 00:42:01,319 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's like, also did he love the kids? Who? 805 00:42:01,320 --> 00:42:01,720 Speaker 3: The fuck? 806 00:42:01,960 --> 00:42:02,200 Speaker 1: Right? 807 00:42:02,560 --> 00:42:03,600 Speaker 3: You'll never know for sure? 808 00:42:03,719 --> 00:42:06,680 Speaker 1: Right? Who were you this whole time? Could there be 809 00:42:06,719 --> 00:42:10,080 Speaker 1: love if you're also then killing my mother, killing my sister? 810 00:42:10,280 --> 00:42:12,120 Speaker 3: Like, that's not how love works? No? 811 00:42:13,560 --> 00:42:14,520 Speaker 1: Is your love good enough? 812 00:42:14,600 --> 00:42:15,360 Speaker 3: Oh? My god? 813 00:42:16,480 --> 00:42:19,840 Speaker 1: David Grant writes that quote. Whenever her husband's name was mentioned, 814 00:42:19,960 --> 00:42:23,840 Speaker 1: she recoiled in horror. In the end, some semblance of 815 00:42:23,960 --> 00:42:27,360 Speaker 1: justice is served, which many o Sage were not expecting. 816 00:42:27,480 --> 00:42:31,200 Speaker 1: Both Ernest Burkhart and William Hale are sentenced to life 817 00:42:31,200 --> 00:42:34,919 Speaker 1: in prison. Of course, Hale serves just twenty one years 818 00:42:34,960 --> 00:42:38,239 Speaker 1: before being paroled in nineteen forty seven, although he is 819 00:42:38,320 --> 00:42:41,760 Speaker 1: barred from ever going back to Oklahoma. He dies quietly 820 00:42:41,920 --> 00:42:44,680 Speaker 1: in an Arizona nursing home in nineteen sixty two at 821 00:42:44,680 --> 00:42:48,720 Speaker 1: the age of eighty seven. What's weird is when Hale 822 00:42:49,800 --> 00:42:53,680 Speaker 1: goes to jail for this stint, He's sent to Leavenworth 823 00:42:53,880 --> 00:42:57,759 Speaker 1: and that's where Thomas White will soon become the warden Wow, 824 00:42:57,920 --> 00:43:02,320 Speaker 1: Agent White, So they overlap weird at that jail. Ernest 825 00:43:02,320 --> 00:43:05,240 Speaker 1: Burkhart also gets parole, but it happens a bit earlier 826 00:43:05,239 --> 00:43:08,319 Speaker 1: in nineteen thirty seven. He's arrested not long after that 827 00:43:08,560 --> 00:43:11,759 Speaker 1: for robbing a house. Somehow, he still receives a full 828 00:43:11,800 --> 00:43:14,919 Speaker 1: pardon from the then Oklahoma governor in nineteen sixty five, 829 00:43:15,400 --> 00:43:22,200 Speaker 1: ostensibly pardon ostensibly because his confession helped put Hale and 830 00:43:22,320 --> 00:43:25,719 Speaker 1: the others away. But the pardon does allow him to 831 00:43:25,760 --> 00:43:28,799 Speaker 1: go back to Oklahoma. Ernest winds up moving into a 832 00:43:28,840 --> 00:43:32,560 Speaker 1: trailer in Osage County that he shares with his brother Brian, 833 00:43:33,000 --> 00:43:34,960 Speaker 1: and he dies there in nineteen eighty six at the 834 00:43:35,000 --> 00:43:39,000 Speaker 1: age of ninety four as a pariah. Wow. So it's 835 00:43:39,040 --> 00:43:41,680 Speaker 1: not like he doesn't go back to life as he 836 00:43:41,760 --> 00:43:42,440 Speaker 1: knew it in. 837 00:43:42,440 --> 00:43:45,759 Speaker 3: Any way, bad fucking loaners who live out in a 838 00:43:45,800 --> 00:43:46,520 Speaker 3: trailer together. 839 00:43:46,719 --> 00:43:47,560 Speaker 2: And also but. 840 00:43:47,520 --> 00:43:50,360 Speaker 1: Long Yeah, whether he is a tool of his evil 841 00:43:50,480 --> 00:43:54,480 Speaker 1: uncle or a part of the plan. This idea that 842 00:43:54,640 --> 00:43:57,200 Speaker 1: you think you could go anywhere where people will be like, hey, 843 00:43:57,400 --> 00:43:59,799 Speaker 1: you served your time for a betrayal that to that 844 00:43:59,840 --> 00:44:00,360 Speaker 1: lie level. 845 00:44:00,480 --> 00:44:04,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, of your own wife, yeah, and children of course children. 846 00:44:05,840 --> 00:44:08,719 Speaker 1: As for Mollie Burkhart. She maintains a low profile for 847 00:44:08,760 --> 00:44:11,640 Speaker 1: the rest of her life. We know she eventually remarries, 848 00:44:11,880 --> 00:44:14,240 Speaker 1: and that she dies young at the age of fifty 849 00:44:14,320 --> 00:44:18,759 Speaker 1: in nineteen thirty seven of an unspecified illness. Mollie's death 850 00:44:18,800 --> 00:44:22,840 Speaker 1: is not considered suspicious, except for maybe by me and you, 851 00:44:23,640 --> 00:44:28,400 Speaker 1: maybe coincidental that she dies the same year Ernest is paroled. Yeah, 852 00:44:28,520 --> 00:44:32,120 Speaker 1: so Mollie's two children and earnest two children inherit her estate. 853 00:44:32,800 --> 00:44:34,960 Speaker 1: But at this point, by the time they inherit it, 854 00:44:34,960 --> 00:44:37,920 Speaker 1: it's dwindled because of the Great Depression, so it's nothing 855 00:44:37,960 --> 00:44:40,400 Speaker 1: like it was before. But this isn't the end of 856 00:44:40,400 --> 00:44:44,200 Speaker 1: the story. Despite Agent Thomas White's commendable work in Oklahoma, 857 00:44:44,239 --> 00:44:46,800 Speaker 1: this case does not conclude it with the FBI swooping 858 00:44:46,800 --> 00:44:50,480 Speaker 1: in and catching the bad guys, even though Jay Edgar Hoover, ever, 859 00:44:50,560 --> 00:44:54,480 Speaker 1: the egotistical, power hungry guy, was very eager to frame 860 00:44:54,520 --> 00:44:57,840 Speaker 1: it that way. Hoover, like his agents and just about 861 00:44:57,880 --> 00:45:00,840 Speaker 1: everyone in the oce Age Nation, knew very well that 862 00:45:00,880 --> 00:45:04,080 Speaker 1: there was a much larger, more insidious conspiracy going on here, 863 00:45:04,600 --> 00:45:06,920 Speaker 1: and he chose to ignore it. But not before he 864 00:45:07,040 --> 00:45:11,040 Speaker 1: built the Osage Nation twenty thousand dollars the equivalent of 865 00:45:11,080 --> 00:45:14,319 Speaker 1: three hundred and seventy thousand dollars in today's money, for 866 00:45:14,400 --> 00:45:18,200 Speaker 1: what for the work his agents did on the William. 867 00:45:17,880 --> 00:45:22,480 Speaker 3: Haleka Sorry, this is not like a fucking cleaning service 868 00:45:22,600 --> 00:45:25,160 Speaker 3: that came and cleaned. You don't get to charge Yeah, 869 00:45:25,400 --> 00:45:28,520 Speaker 3: FBI built taxes, bro Yeah, oh my god. 870 00:45:29,200 --> 00:45:32,560 Speaker 1: And that is something that was not captured in the movie. 871 00:45:33,000 --> 00:45:35,759 Speaker 1: But it's a point David Grant drives home in the 872 00:45:35,760 --> 00:45:38,840 Speaker 1: book Killers of the Flower Moom. Basically, William Hale was 873 00:45:38,880 --> 00:45:42,960 Speaker 1: not some homicidal mob boss behind every unsolved o Sage 874 00:45:42,960 --> 00:45:47,640 Speaker 1: County murder like Jaya gar Hoover wanted him to seem. Instead, 875 00:45:47,680 --> 00:45:50,720 Speaker 1: he was one bad actor of many who were all 876 00:45:50,840 --> 00:45:55,120 Speaker 1: operating within a culture of complicity and violence geared at 877 00:45:55,120 --> 00:46:00,480 Speaker 1: making white settlers richer at the expense of Osage Nation members, 878 00:46:00,719 --> 00:46:03,360 Speaker 1: and also at the expense of their neighbors, their friends, 879 00:46:03,560 --> 00:46:08,200 Speaker 1: and even their family members, which is essentially colonialism. As 880 00:46:08,280 --> 00:46:10,920 Speaker 1: David gran has put it, quote, this is not a 881 00:46:10,960 --> 00:46:13,640 Speaker 1: story about who did it, It's a story about who 882 00:46:13,719 --> 00:46:14,480 Speaker 1: didn't do it. 883 00:46:14,640 --> 00:46:17,520 Speaker 3: Damn. Just give me a yeah. 884 00:46:17,760 --> 00:46:20,880 Speaker 1: For example, Charles Whitehorn, the man whose body was found 885 00:46:21,000 --> 00:46:24,279 Speaker 1: the same day as Anna's body is widely assumed to 886 00:46:24,280 --> 00:46:26,400 Speaker 1: have been murdered by a white man in collusion with 887 00:46:26,440 --> 00:46:30,880 Speaker 1: Whitehorn's white widow, Hattie, presumably for his head right. Ye 888 00:46:31,440 --> 00:46:34,640 Speaker 1: Hattie once even told investigators quote, if I tell you 889 00:46:34,680 --> 00:46:36,879 Speaker 1: what happened, you will send me to the electric chair. 890 00:46:37,719 --> 00:46:40,480 Speaker 1: The other suspicious deaths, the ones of William steps and 891 00:46:40,640 --> 00:46:44,640 Speaker 1: Joe Bates, George Bigheart, Barney McBride, and W. W. Vaughn, 892 00:46:44,760 --> 00:46:47,360 Speaker 1: are never solved, but they are not thought to be 893 00:46:47,400 --> 00:46:52,440 Speaker 1: directly tied to the William Hale conspiracy, which means they're 894 00:46:52,480 --> 00:46:56,200 Speaker 1: just from their own either conspiracy of a different group, 895 00:46:56,480 --> 00:47:00,440 Speaker 1: or anyone else that these people were exposed to with 896 00:47:00,520 --> 00:47:01,520 Speaker 1: no protection from. 897 00:47:01,480 --> 00:47:04,120 Speaker 3: Yeah who had the same goal in mind. 898 00:47:04,239 --> 00:47:06,800 Speaker 1: So in the mid nineteen twenties, laws are finally passed 899 00:47:07,040 --> 00:47:09,440 Speaker 1: that make it more difficult to transfer head rights to 900 00:47:09,560 --> 00:47:14,000 Speaker 1: non Osage people, even through marriage. But for many this 901 00:47:14,120 --> 00:47:17,200 Speaker 1: happens way too late. We will almost certainly never have 902 00:47:17,280 --> 00:47:20,040 Speaker 1: a conclusive death toll for this period of time in 903 00:47:20,080 --> 00:47:23,600 Speaker 1: Osage County. The most modest estimates put that number in 904 00:47:23,680 --> 00:47:27,880 Speaker 1: the dozens, but a historian named Lewis Burns has said quote, 905 00:47:28,080 --> 00:47:30,600 Speaker 1: I don't know of a single Osage family that didn't 906 00:47:30,640 --> 00:47:33,720 Speaker 1: lose at least one family member because of head rights. 907 00:47:33,920 --> 00:47:34,200 Speaker 3: Wow. 908 00:47:34,320 --> 00:47:37,560 Speaker 1: Yeah end quote. Today, the o Sage Nation as a 909 00:47:37,600 --> 00:47:40,879 Speaker 1: population of around ten thousand people, many of them live 910 00:47:41,040 --> 00:47:44,279 Speaker 1: outside of Oklahoma. And of course the oil boom days 911 00:47:44,280 --> 00:47:47,279 Speaker 1: are over, as are the big checks that came with it, 912 00:47:47,800 --> 00:47:50,759 Speaker 1: but the ripple effects of this dark chapter are still 913 00:47:50,880 --> 00:47:54,319 Speaker 1: widely felt among the Osage people. In Killers of the 914 00:47:54,360 --> 00:47:58,040 Speaker 1: Flower Moon, David Grant interviews the great grandson of Henry Rowan, 915 00:47:58,360 --> 00:48:01,000 Speaker 1: who says that the murders are quote still in the 916 00:48:01,040 --> 00:48:03,239 Speaker 1: back of our minds. You just have it in the 917 00:48:03,280 --> 00:48:07,360 Speaker 1: back of your head that you don't trust anybody end quote. 918 00:48:07,440 --> 00:48:11,440 Speaker 1: And that is a story of the Osage oil murders. Wow. 919 00:48:11,600 --> 00:48:14,040 Speaker 3: I'm so glad the book was written about it because 920 00:48:14,440 --> 00:48:16,600 Speaker 3: you'd never heard of it before. Yes, And it's a 921 00:48:16,800 --> 00:48:19,320 Speaker 3: huge historical story. 922 00:48:19,200 --> 00:48:21,839 Speaker 1: And it's the kind of thing I think that when 923 00:48:21,880 --> 00:48:23,799 Speaker 1: white people hear about that, it's like, oh, yeah, bad 924 00:48:23,840 --> 00:48:25,840 Speaker 1: things happen, and we know that bad things happen, but 925 00:48:25,920 --> 00:48:27,719 Speaker 1: it's like, no, we should actually. 926 00:48:27,520 --> 00:48:29,520 Speaker 2: Talk about specific moment. 927 00:48:29,360 --> 00:48:32,239 Speaker 1: How it happened. Yeah, so it doesn't happen anymore. Then 928 00:48:32,280 --> 00:48:35,040 Speaker 1: the responsibility of people who are going to go in 929 00:48:35,080 --> 00:48:38,560 Speaker 1: there and say, we are the police, we are the sheriff, 930 00:48:38,840 --> 00:48:42,200 Speaker 1: we are the people who hold people accountable. And how 931 00:48:42,200 --> 00:48:44,440 Speaker 1: do you make it so that everyone's a bad actor 932 00:48:45,200 --> 00:48:46,800 Speaker 1: on that side of the fence. 933 00:48:46,920 --> 00:48:47,760 Speaker 3: There's no hope. 934 00:48:48,000 --> 00:48:50,719 Speaker 1: Wow, got a change. Good job, thank you. 935 00:48:50,920 --> 00:48:53,160 Speaker 3: That was an epic story. 936 00:48:53,280 --> 00:48:55,479 Speaker 1: It was a big one. Mary mclatchan. When the great 937 00:48:55,520 --> 00:48:59,160 Speaker 1: researchers of our time, all right, well, great job, thank 938 00:48:59,200 --> 00:49:00,920 Speaker 1: you so much. That's a solo episode. 939 00:49:01,040 --> 00:49:01,920 Speaker 3: That's how it's done. 940 00:49:02,120 --> 00:49:03,080 Speaker 1: Feels like a tripler. 941 00:49:05,360 --> 00:49:07,399 Speaker 2: We hope your sister enjoyed this. 942 00:49:07,800 --> 00:49:10,120 Speaker 1: We hope your mother takes you up on this and 943 00:49:10,239 --> 00:49:11,520 Speaker 1: comes back right right. 944 00:49:11,560 --> 00:49:13,160 Speaker 3: We hope your road trip's going well. 945 00:49:13,360 --> 00:49:15,680 Speaker 1: We promise we won't swear as much next time. It's right, 946 00:49:16,280 --> 00:49:17,239 Speaker 1: and stay. 947 00:49:16,960 --> 00:49:18,640 Speaker 3: Sexy, don't get murdered. 948 00:49:19,320 --> 00:49:21,400 Speaker 2: Goodbye, Elvis. 949 00:49:21,400 --> 00:49:22,160 Speaker 3: Do you want a cookie? 950 00:49:29,800 --> 00:49:31,480 Speaker 1: This has been an exactly right production. 951 00:49:31,600 --> 00:49:34,280 Speaker 3: Our senior producers are Alejandra Keck and Molly Smith. 952 00:49:34,400 --> 00:49:36,440 Speaker 1: Our editor is Aristotle Oscevedo. 953 00:49:36,520 --> 00:49:38,600 Speaker 3: This episode was mixed by Leona Squalacci. 954 00:49:38,719 --> 00:49:41,560 Speaker 1: Our researchers are Maaron McGlashan and Ali Elkin. 955 00:49:41,680 --> 00:49:44,720 Speaker 3: Email your Homecounts to My Favorite Murder at gmail dot com. 956 00:49:44,760 --> 00:49:47,240 Speaker 1: Follow the show on Instagram at My Favorite Murder. 957 00:49:47,280 --> 00:49:50,640 Speaker 3: Listen to My Favorite Murder on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, 958 00:49:50,719 --> 00:49:52,120 Speaker 3: or wherever you get your podcasts. 959 00:49:52,160 --> 00:49:54,680 Speaker 1: And now you can watch us on Exactly Wright's YouTube page. 960 00:49:54,719 --> 00:49:57,040 Speaker 1: While you're there, please like and subscribe. 961 00:49:57,200 --> 00:50:00,200 Speaker 2: Goodbyeye he