WEBVTT - How The Great Train Robbery Worked

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to you stuff you should know from House Stuff

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<v Speaker 1>Works dot Com to too and welcome to the podcast.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm Josh Clark, There's Charles W. Chuck Bright, there's Jerry Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>And you put all of us together with a couple

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<v Speaker 1>of microphones, a crummy ikea lamb and uh you will,

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<v Speaker 1>and a headful of nose juice, you get stuff you

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<v Speaker 1>should know. That's right, stuff you should knows juice. Oh girl,

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<v Speaker 1>how's it going, buddy? Besides the obvious under the weather

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<v Speaker 1>and nests of you, I predict this is the last one. Great.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna be back to good as new by the

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<v Speaker 1>next time we record. Yeah, we're going to Vancouver and

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<v Speaker 1>you'll get some of that good Canadian air air in

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<v Speaker 1>your body, and the pine air it's healing. Yeah. Properties,

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<v Speaker 1>I'll get pine and flannel and ocean like in my

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<v Speaker 1>in my faith and and moose yeah, moose hair. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>That's so if you wal wadded all into a ball

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<v Speaker 1>and sniff it, it takes care of everything. That's right.

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<v Speaker 1>What the world are we talking about? I don't know. Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>we're talking about trains, It's right. We're talking about a

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<v Speaker 1>specific train, Chuck. We're talking about a specific train at

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<v Speaker 1>a specific moment in place and time that all came

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<v Speaker 1>together to become known as the Great Train Robbery. Right,

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<v Speaker 1>did you know? Did you commission this article? I did not.

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<v Speaker 1>Did you know about it already? Some? Or yeah? I

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<v Speaker 1>mean I a little bit, but um not as like

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<v Speaker 1>obviously as much. After I researched and I watched a

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<v Speaker 1>couple of documentaries, and uh was looking for a great

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<v Speaker 1>awesome movie. But I don't think there really is a

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<v Speaker 1>great awesome movie about this yet, which is surprising. I

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<v Speaker 1>think they did, like BBC did one, and I think

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<v Speaker 1>Sean Connery did one that was loosely I think other

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<v Speaker 1>things were loosely based, but like the Taking of Pelham one,

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<v Speaker 1>two three, Yes, exactly, that's a good movie. Did you

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<v Speaker 1>the original? Of course? Yeah? Did you watch The Tale

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<v Speaker 1>of Two Thieves? Is that one of the documentaries you watched? No?

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<v Speaker 1>I don't think that's out to the public yet unless

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<v Speaker 1>I just haven't seen it. I think it's new this year. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>it seems like it's two thousand fourteen. Yeah, I want

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<v Speaker 1>to see it. But there are no shortage of YouTube

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<v Speaker 1>BBC docks because they love it, and I learned a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of new words watching them. Yeah, like um what

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<v Speaker 1>oh like, um, instead of crooked, someone has bent, like

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<v Speaker 1>a bent solicitor, I figured out was a crooked solicitor.

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<v Speaker 1>And a cosh is a like a like a billy

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<v Speaker 1>club and you can cash somebody like the train conductor

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<v Speaker 1>was cosht. Yeah. Yeah, there were just a bunch of

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<v Speaker 1>cool terms that I had to kind of figure out

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<v Speaker 1>what they meant an American in my English. Yeah, so, um,

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<v Speaker 1>I had I heard the words great train and robbery together,

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<v Speaker 1>but I didn't know anything about. I think there was

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<v Speaker 1>another one, an older great train robbery from the hundreds.

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<v Speaker 1>There's one in eighteen fifty five where a train traveling

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<v Speaker 1>from London to Paris or vice versa had a bunch

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<v Speaker 1>of gold bullion on it and it got hit. That

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<v Speaker 1>was legendary. But apparently this was the biggest train highest

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<v Speaker 1>since then, more than a hundred years later. Yeah, it

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<v Speaker 1>was a big deal and it was sort of Jesse

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<v Speaker 1>James style. That's why it became uh one of the

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<v Speaker 1>crimes of the century. Um in England for sure. I

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<v Speaker 1>mean it was huge in the press, and these guys

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<v Speaker 1>that knocked off this train became these kind of weird

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<v Speaker 1>working class heroes. Well, one of them became the symbol

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<v Speaker 1>for the anti establishment, which one, uh what was his name? Um,

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<v Speaker 1>the the the one who made off for years and

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<v Speaker 1>years Yeah, he Um, he was on the lamb for

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<v Speaker 1>like thirty years, so he was super famous. Yeah, and

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<v Speaker 1>they knew where he was and they couldn't get to him,

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<v Speaker 1>which we'll talk about. But he, you know, became like

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<v Speaker 1>the this folk hero of the anti establishment, saying vocals

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<v Speaker 1>on lots of like punk records. Yeah. Yeah. I saw

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<v Speaker 1>in both documentaries that had a bunch of interviews, like

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<v Speaker 1>on the street interviews from the time, like with regular

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<v Speaker 1>upstanding citizens like who side are you on? And a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of them were like, well, I feel ashamed to

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<v Speaker 1>admit this, but I kind of think these guys really

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<v Speaker 1>took it to the cops on this one, and they

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<v Speaker 1>thought they were ingenious and um even though the plan,

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<v Speaker 1>as we'll get to really was pretty uncomplicated. Yeah, it

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<v Speaker 1>wasn't nearly as clever as it was made out to be. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>let's talk about the plan. So there was this idea

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<v Speaker 1>who had who had the idea, the original idea. I

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<v Speaker 1>believe his last name was Fields. He was the guy

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<v Speaker 1>who originally had the idea and approached several people criminals

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<v Speaker 1>for partnership, and they all turned him down except for

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<v Speaker 1>this a safe cracker by the name of Goody. Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>So Goody had a friend who was His name was

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<v Speaker 1>Bruce Reynolds and I guess he Um, he originally funded

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<v Speaker 1>the whole thing. Yeah. Well, they were in a gang

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<v Speaker 1>called the Bowler Hat Gang in London. No, right, I

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<v Speaker 1>don't think we've said this. We've made reference to like

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<v Speaker 1>the Wild West and train robberts and everything. This is

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<v Speaker 1>the nineteen sixties, Yeah, like the early nineteen sixties that

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<v Speaker 1>this is going on. Yeah, and the Bowler Hat Gang

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<v Speaker 1>was Um, they dressed in bowler hats and suits and

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<v Speaker 1>they had done some crimes and they were mainly career

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<v Speaker 1>criminals and they actually even uh, they had to press

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<v Speaker 1>his attention and they actually tried to rob a train

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<v Speaker 1>at first, but it didn't work so well and they

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<v Speaker 1>got away, and but that they had sort of a

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<v Speaker 1>not a trial room, but they legitimately tried to knock

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<v Speaker 1>off another train. So is that when they realized that

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<v Speaker 1>they needed to expand their rank and file. Yeah, they

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<v Speaker 1>realized that we don't know trains and we don't know

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<v Speaker 1>how to stop them, So we need to get some

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<v Speaker 1>train guys, right, So the Bowler Coast Gang, who is

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<v Speaker 1>guests led by Bruce Reynolds, right yeah, Bowler Hat the

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<v Speaker 1>Bowler Hat Gang they got with the South Coast Gang

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<v Speaker 1>I think, yeah, the South Coast Raiders. So they and

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<v Speaker 1>this is I mean, those are some great gang names,

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<v Speaker 1>by the way, but the Bowler Hat Gang and the

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<v Speaker 1>South Coast Raiders, who were led by a dude named

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<v Speaker 1>Buster Edwards, right yeah, and Tom Wisby he was one

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<v Speaker 1>of the main guys. Whitney. Sorry. So those guys all

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<v Speaker 1>got together and they said, we got this great idea.

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<v Speaker 1>We need your people together to come help us. We're

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<v Speaker 1>gonna rob a train. And they're not just any train.

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<v Speaker 1>There was one specific train that this gang targeted, and

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<v Speaker 1>for good reason. It was called the Up Special. And

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<v Speaker 1>the Up Special had been running since the thirties between Glasgow,

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<v Speaker 1>Scotland and London, right and uh. It would run every

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<v Speaker 1>night and it was basically like a mail sorting facility

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<v Speaker 1>on wheels like it was pretty clever. They thought, well,

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<v Speaker 1>we'll take all the mail from Glasgow that's going to

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<v Speaker 1>London and we'll sort it along the way. So there

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<v Speaker 1>was twelve cars in the Glasgow Special or the up

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<v Speaker 1>Special UM and a diesel engine. So it's a pretty

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<v Speaker 1>simple train. Uh. And it didn't run for years and

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<v Speaker 1>years without incident, for for like a hundred and fifty

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<v Speaker 1>almost a hundred and fifty years. Yeah. And and and it

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<v Speaker 1>wasn't loaded with guards and cops. I mean, it was

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<v Speaker 1>a bunch of postmen basically, which is a really it's

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<v Speaker 1>really weird then that the banks would trust their money

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<v Speaker 1>that we're moving from Glasgow to London to this postal

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<v Speaker 1>train that we had like no security, no armed guards,

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<v Speaker 1>no no alarms until the early sixties, um on the

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<v Speaker 1>train cars themselves. But yet every night the banks would

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<v Speaker 1>empty their um their accounts into this train and say,

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<v Speaker 1>good luck, get into London. Like here's a bunch of

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<v Speaker 1>huge sacks of money. We're gonna put it on the

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<v Speaker 1>train and you're going to sort it along the way.

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<v Speaker 1>They had an inside man who and this is one

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<v Speaker 1>of those weird stuff you should know things, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>how there's all these weird correlations in the news. I

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<v Speaker 1>picked out this article two days ago, and two days

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<v Speaker 1>ago it was announced who the identity of the inside

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<v Speaker 1>man was. Yeah, the last great mystery of this thing

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<v Speaker 1>from the sixties. Yeah, was just unraveled like two days ago.

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<v Speaker 1>And I didn't even know it at the time. I

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<v Speaker 1>found out afterwards. But the code name was ulster Man,

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<v Speaker 1>and it was always believed to be someone on the

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<v Speaker 1>inside of the of the train and post industry to

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<v Speaker 1>give him information like you know, the train is superloaded

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<v Speaker 1>on this particular night because of a bank holiday. And

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<v Speaker 1>uh he was named by Gordon Goody as Patrick McKenna. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>In the documentary A Tale of Two Thieves, they hand

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<v Speaker 1>a picture of Patrick McKenna too. Goody and says that

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<v Speaker 1>Ulsterman and apparently he like kind of like gets visibly

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<v Speaker 1>uncomfortable because he's kept this guy's identity secret. He was

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<v Speaker 1>the last person alive for fifty years to to know

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<v Speaker 1>who this person was. There were two other people who knew.

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<v Speaker 1>They both died before good Patrick McKenna died years back,

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<v Speaker 1>and there was just this one man who swore he

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<v Speaker 1>would take the secret whose grave and he he named

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<v Speaker 1>them he had fingered him. These guys were really good

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<v Speaker 1>at keeping secrets over the years. They wore bowler hats

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<v Speaker 1>for goodness thing. Uh So McKenna's family was super surprised

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<v Speaker 1>to hear all this. Police never suspected him, and um,

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<v Speaker 1>they basically think that this guy felt bad afterward and

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<v Speaker 1>never even spent the money and gave it to the

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<v Speaker 1>Catholic Church like slowly over the years his cut is

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<v Speaker 1>what the family is saying. But um, it sounds like

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<v Speaker 1>an ulsterman kind of thing to do. Yeah, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>he's a good guy. Well before he had his change

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<v Speaker 1>of heart, he was the inside man that helped the

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<v Speaker 1>gang figure this out. Yeah, he actually recommended change the

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<v Speaker 1>day to get a bigger take and it was then

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<v Speaker 1>it worked. Can you can you explain this to me?

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<v Speaker 1>So a bank holiday and it's the same thing here

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<v Speaker 1>in the US. It's like a like a day the

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<v Speaker 1>banks are closed. They have official bank holidays. There's a

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<v Speaker 1>banking Act in the UK from the nineteenth century that

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<v Speaker 1>designated certain days as bank holidays. Um, what I don't

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<v Speaker 1>understand is why is there so much more money the

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<v Speaker 1>day after bank holiday. It's like everybody waited to do

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<v Speaker 1>their banking business that they would have done on Monday

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<v Speaker 1>on Tuesday, Like there's so many more people, are so

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<v Speaker 1>many more transactions that didn't get to be done on

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<v Speaker 1>that Monday that were carried out on the Tuesday. That

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<v Speaker 1>that that's why there's so much more money. I don't know.

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<v Speaker 1>Maybe it's that the because of the holiday, they didn't

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<v Speaker 1>uh do their deposits and and like make the money

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<v Speaker 1>leave the bank like they normally would, so it was compounded.

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<v Speaker 1>I guess. So that is like double the amount of

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<v Speaker 1>money as usual because they didn't do their drop on

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<v Speaker 1>the holiday or something. Yeah, but they didn't conduct any

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<v Speaker 1>business on the holiday, so there wouldn't have been more

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<v Speaker 1>money to accumulate than usual, you know what I'm saying. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>if it came after a weekend, though, maybe it was

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<v Speaker 1>like all of that weekend's deposits had gathered up. I

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<v Speaker 1>don't know. That's a good question, Okay. The point is

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<v Speaker 1>is that a lot more money than usual, a lot

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<v Speaker 1>more usually this um. This train car, the Up Special,

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<v Speaker 1>carried about three hundred thousand pounds UM between Glasgow and

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<v Speaker 1>London each each night. On this particular night, the night

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<v Speaker 1>of August eighth, nineteen sixty three, which was Thursday early

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<v Speaker 1>wee hours of a Thursday, UM, it was carrying something

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<v Speaker 1>like two point six million pounds, which today in dollars

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<v Speaker 1>would be worth about fifty million. I think it's I

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<v Speaker 1>looked it up and it was like doubled that million. Well, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>because you're going from nineteen and from pounds to dollars,

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<v Speaker 1>I might be off, but I got sixty nine million

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<v Speaker 1>pounds today or a hundred and eleven million dollars US,

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<v Speaker 1>let's kill with that. That's way better either way. Two

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<v Speaker 1>point six million pounds was a ton of money for

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<v Speaker 1>a high speck. Then it was like really really a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of dough even splitting it among fifteen guys. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>and they didn't even necessarily split it evenly. There were

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<v Speaker 1>the core gang who were carrying this thing out and

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<v Speaker 1>they all got even split. But they're also accomplices. In

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<v Speaker 1>addition to Ulsterman, there's Mr One, Mr Two, and Mr Three. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>and those are the their names. So because they were

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<v Speaker 1>never brought to justice, there were three that just got

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<v Speaker 1>away with it even though they knew who they were. Supposedly,

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<v Speaker 1>they didn't have evidence to go pick them up. So

0:12:45.559 --> 0:12:47.400
<v Speaker 1>like the identities of the three guys that got away,

0:12:47.400 --> 0:12:49.199
<v Speaker 1>they they think they knew who they were the whole time.

0:12:49.280 --> 0:12:51.760
<v Speaker 1>Really can, I mean one of them is named John Weeder,

0:12:51.840 --> 0:12:54.800
<v Speaker 1>he got away. I'm not sure. Was he one of

0:12:54.840 --> 0:12:56.680
<v Speaker 1>the one, two or three he was, Yeah, he was

0:12:56.720 --> 0:13:00.240
<v Speaker 1>the one who got the safe house for the gang. Yeah,

0:13:00.280 --> 0:13:02.319
<v Speaker 1>well he worked with Fields to get the safe house.

0:13:02.600 --> 0:13:05.320
<v Speaker 1>Uh well, let's let's back up here. Okay, we're so excited,

0:13:05.360 --> 0:13:08.480
<v Speaker 1>we're getting happen. So he mentioned that they recruited another

0:13:08.520 --> 0:13:11.160
<v Speaker 1>gang that knew how to work with trains, knew how

0:13:11.160 --> 0:13:14.520
<v Speaker 1>to stop trains, and um, what they did was they

0:13:14.520 --> 0:13:17.360
<v Speaker 1>brought this guy on board who had a this elderly

0:13:17.400 --> 0:13:19.880
<v Speaker 1>man who was a train driver. His name was Peter,

0:13:20.480 --> 0:13:22.760
<v Speaker 1>and Peter's job once they stopped the train was to

0:13:22.800 --> 0:13:25.400
<v Speaker 1>get it to where the drop point the exchange point

0:13:25.520 --> 0:13:29.040
<v Speaker 1>was in case, you know, because the train stops at

0:13:29.040 --> 0:13:33.120
<v Speaker 1>the red light, which they very awkwardly wired the red

0:13:33.200 --> 0:13:34.760
<v Speaker 1>light to turn on and they just covered the green

0:13:34.840 --> 0:13:38.160
<v Speaker 1>light with gloves. But it worked. They stopped the train

0:13:38.240 --> 0:13:39.680
<v Speaker 1>and still needed to get it down the track to

0:13:39.720 --> 0:13:42.199
<v Speaker 1>the exchange point. And this old man gets on board

0:13:42.200 --> 0:13:43.920
<v Speaker 1>and he's like, I don't know how to undo this

0:13:43.960 --> 0:13:47.720
<v Speaker 1>new handbrake. So he was useless. And so the guy

0:13:47.880 --> 0:13:52.400
<v Speaker 1>Bigs who became this criminal legend for evading the law

0:13:52.440 --> 0:13:56.120
<v Speaker 1>for so many years. Apparently his only job was to

0:13:56.200 --> 0:14:00.320
<v Speaker 1>find somebody who could drive the train, and he screwed

0:14:00.320 --> 0:14:02.800
<v Speaker 1>it up. So the guy who was supposed to drive

0:14:02.840 --> 0:14:05.520
<v Speaker 1>the train got thrown off the train, and they got

0:14:05.559 --> 0:14:08.040
<v Speaker 1>the original train engineer, the one whose job it was

0:14:08.080 --> 0:14:11.240
<v Speaker 1>to actually drive the train under normal circumstances, and made

0:14:11.280 --> 0:14:14.320
<v Speaker 1>him drive another mile and a half to this bridge. Yeah,

0:14:14.360 --> 0:14:16.600
<v Speaker 1>and that was Jack Mills. And this is a very

0:14:16.640 --> 0:14:20.240
<v Speaker 1>important detail. He was, like you said, the conductor and

0:14:21.440 --> 0:14:24.200
<v Speaker 1>two guys jumped on the train at the very front

0:14:24.200 --> 0:14:27.960
<v Speaker 1>there and uh coshed him, which is smacked him on

0:14:28.000 --> 0:14:30.120
<v Speaker 1>the head a bunch with this billy club. I thought

0:14:30.160 --> 0:14:33.160
<v Speaker 1>it was a crowbar Wells and iron cash, which is

0:14:33.520 --> 0:14:37.640
<v Speaker 1>English for crow bar, I guess. And this was a

0:14:37.720 --> 0:14:41.280
<v Speaker 1>big point because, um, for a lot of reasons. One

0:14:41.440 --> 0:14:44.840
<v Speaker 1>and that it was why the justice ended up coming

0:14:44.880 --> 0:14:47.640
<v Speaker 1>down so harshly on them, because they were apparently way

0:14:47.680 --> 0:14:50.000
<v Speaker 1>more violent than they needed to be with this guy.

0:14:50.800 --> 0:14:53.640
<v Speaker 1>And the public perception of these guys is working class

0:14:53.680 --> 0:14:57.120
<v Speaker 1>heroes doesn't jibe with the violence because they weren't. You know,

0:14:57.240 --> 0:15:00.800
<v Speaker 1>the English still aren't really into violence as a whole. No,

0:15:01.040 --> 0:15:03.640
<v Speaker 1>especially if you're the bowler hat gang. Yeah, like you do.

0:15:03.680 --> 0:15:06.880
<v Speaker 1>You dressed nicely and you conducted your business, your criminal business,

0:15:06.880 --> 0:15:09.560
<v Speaker 1>like gentleman. Uh. And you didn't need to beat this

0:15:09.600 --> 0:15:12.880
<v Speaker 1>old guy up. He was elderly, nearing retirement. And his

0:15:12.960 --> 0:15:15.480
<v Speaker 1>family says that the robbers still say today that like,

0:15:15.800 --> 0:15:18.080
<v Speaker 1>he wasn't beating up nearly as bad as they say.

0:15:18.280 --> 0:15:21.080
<v Speaker 1>And the family is like, no, he never fully recovered

0:15:21.560 --> 0:15:25.000
<v Speaker 1>and died of cancer. But um, about seven years later,

0:15:25.040 --> 0:15:27.400
<v Speaker 1>I think he died of leukemia. Yeah, but they they

0:15:27.400 --> 0:15:28.960
<v Speaker 1>say he he had headaches for the rest of his

0:15:29.000 --> 0:15:30.840
<v Speaker 1>life and he was just not the same man. Yeah.

0:15:31.240 --> 0:15:33.040
<v Speaker 1>You can't do that to somebody. You can't do that

0:15:33.120 --> 0:15:36.280
<v Speaker 1>someone and and like you said, that changed absolutely everything.

0:15:36.480 --> 0:15:40.000
<v Speaker 1>Um good. He uh. The the guy who's really the

0:15:40.000 --> 0:15:43.480
<v Speaker 1>brains behind this whole operation, he uh. He wrote a

0:15:43.480 --> 0:15:45.840
<v Speaker 1>book a few years back before he died, and he

0:15:45.920 --> 0:15:47.920
<v Speaker 1>named he said it was either Buster Edwards or a

0:15:47.920 --> 0:15:50.680
<v Speaker 1>guy named James Hussey who was the one who coshed

0:15:51.160 --> 0:15:55.160
<v Speaker 1>the poor conductor. Yeah, and supposedly Hussy who was brought

0:15:55.200 --> 0:15:58.280
<v Speaker 1>in as a heavy as some muscle. Supposedly at his

0:15:58.360 --> 0:16:01.640
<v Speaker 1>deathbed he said that it was him who cashed the guy.

0:16:02.120 --> 0:16:05.360
<v Speaker 1>And uh, but there are other people that say, including

0:16:05.440 --> 0:16:08.400
<v Speaker 1>Jack Mills's son, who said, no, my father told me

0:16:08.400 --> 0:16:10.600
<v Speaker 1>who it was and it wasn't him. This guy is

0:16:10.640 --> 0:16:13.320
<v Speaker 1>just doing that that robber thing where you still cover

0:16:13.400 --> 0:16:15.560
<v Speaker 1>for your people, so like on his deathbed, he was

0:16:15.560 --> 0:16:17.760
<v Speaker 1>still trying to cover for the real guy. And I

0:16:17.760 --> 0:16:19.680
<v Speaker 1>don't know if we'll ever know for real if it

0:16:19.760 --> 0:16:22.320
<v Speaker 1>was him or the other dude while lying on your deathbed.

0:16:23.440 --> 0:16:27.160
<v Speaker 1>Yeah that's not okay, No, that never happens. Yeah, that's

0:16:27.160 --> 0:16:29.360
<v Speaker 1>where you're supposed to be the most troops. Like, yeah,

0:16:29.400 --> 0:16:34.160
<v Speaker 1>they I mean they take deathbed confessions like as like

0:16:34.880 --> 0:16:37.480
<v Speaker 1>completely legitimate in courts. Yeah, that's where you're supposed to

0:16:37.480 --> 0:16:42.760
<v Speaker 1>look at your wife and say, I never really loved you. Wow,

0:16:42.800 --> 0:16:45.560
<v Speaker 1>that's terrible. Could you imagine? I think that was in

0:16:45.600 --> 0:16:47.200
<v Speaker 1>a movie. Once you thought it was gonna be some

0:16:47.240 --> 0:16:49.200
<v Speaker 1>tender moment and he was like, I never really loved you.

0:16:49.360 --> 0:16:51.080
<v Speaker 1>I think I know what you're talking about. The War

0:16:51.320 --> 0:16:54.880
<v Speaker 1>of the Roses where like they're both laying there dying

0:16:54.920 --> 0:16:57.600
<v Speaker 1>and Michael Douglas goes to like put his arms around

0:16:59.560 --> 0:17:03.480
<v Speaker 1>That's when I it's a great movie. Um No, I

0:17:04.040 --> 0:17:07.720
<v Speaker 1>don't think anybody's done that. Okay, So Roger Cordry is

0:17:07.760 --> 0:17:10.760
<v Speaker 1>the guy's name who came up with the idea to

0:17:10.800 --> 0:17:14.920
<v Speaker 1>fix these train signals. Uh. And he was an associate

0:17:14.960 --> 0:17:18.840
<v Speaker 1>of Buster Edwards. And if you had ever seen a

0:17:18.920 --> 0:17:21.600
<v Speaker 1>movie Buster with Phil Collins, I was that who it's about.

0:17:21.640 --> 0:17:26.520
<v Speaker 1>That's who it's about. Sort of like a working class criminal,

0:17:26.600 --> 0:17:28.600
<v Speaker 1>like criminals back then. We're kind of revered in certain

0:17:28.640 --> 0:17:34.840
<v Speaker 1>circles in England's weird two Hearts beaten in. Just was

0:17:34.840 --> 0:17:41.399
<v Speaker 1>that from that movie? Okay, alright, so after this break, uh,

0:17:41.440 --> 0:17:43.560
<v Speaker 1>we were going to talk a little bit more about

0:17:44.080 --> 0:17:49.600
<v Speaker 1>how it went down and what happened right after. So Chuck,

0:17:50.320 --> 0:17:52.919
<v Speaker 1>we've got the Bowler Hat Kang and the South Coast

0:17:52.960 --> 0:17:56.160
<v Speaker 1>Raiders coming together for one huge heights that's worth about

0:17:56.200 --> 0:17:59.960
<v Speaker 1>a hundred million dollars in today's money, or or how

0:18:00.119 --> 0:18:03.480
<v Speaker 1>that they're hitting the up special. Just this crotchety old

0:18:03.600 --> 0:18:08.800
<v Speaker 1>twelve car train moving along through the night from Scotland

0:18:08.840 --> 0:18:13.800
<v Speaker 1>to London. Right, And so the the gang messes with

0:18:13.840 --> 0:18:17.200
<v Speaker 1>the lights. They put a glove around the green light

0:18:17.480 --> 0:18:19.679
<v Speaker 1>and managed to turn on the red lights. So the

0:18:19.720 --> 0:18:22.359
<v Speaker 1>train comes to the stop, they all board the train.

0:18:23.160 --> 0:18:27.520
<v Speaker 1>They hit the conductor over the head, huge mistake. Uh.

0:18:27.560 --> 0:18:29.680
<v Speaker 1>They bring on the guy who's supposed to drive the train,

0:18:29.920 --> 0:18:32.280
<v Speaker 1>find out he can't drive the train, throw him off,

0:18:33.119 --> 0:18:36.040
<v Speaker 1>stand the conductor back up, probably give him a handkerchief

0:18:36.080 --> 0:18:38.240
<v Speaker 1>for his head, and say we need you to drive

0:18:38.280 --> 0:18:40.320
<v Speaker 1>this another mile and a half to the drop point,

0:18:40.520 --> 0:18:44.639
<v Speaker 1>which is called the Brittigo Bridge. Yeah, it was it

0:18:44.680 --> 0:18:47.960
<v Speaker 1>like a bridge overpass. Uh and uh. The guy does

0:18:48.000 --> 0:18:51.920
<v Speaker 1>that and they start offloading the loot. Yeah. They got

0:18:52.080 --> 0:18:54.480
<v Speaker 1>hundred and twenty of the hundred and eight sacks of

0:18:55.000 --> 0:19:00.439
<v Speaker 1>cash money onto Um. They had this big and a

0:19:00.440 --> 0:19:03.080
<v Speaker 1>couple of land rovers. Yeah, could could have been? Could

0:19:03.119 --> 0:19:06.240
<v Speaker 1>this be any more stylish? They had land rovers a

0:19:06.359 --> 0:19:09.880
<v Speaker 1>getaway cars. Yeah, that's pretty cool. Um. You see why

0:19:09.880 --> 0:19:11.520
<v Speaker 1>people bought into all this stuff and thought it was cool,

0:19:11.520 --> 0:19:14.679
<v Speaker 1>because I think it's cool right now. Um. And so

0:19:14.760 --> 0:19:17.520
<v Speaker 1>what they did they had prearranged a hideout and this

0:19:17.560 --> 0:19:20.520
<v Speaker 1>was fields His job as well, was he bought this

0:19:20.880 --> 0:19:25.959
<v Speaker 1>farm and farmhouse leather Slade farm, right, yeah, two And

0:19:26.080 --> 0:19:28.720
<v Speaker 1>it was sort of ingenious but ended up screwing them

0:19:28.720 --> 0:19:31.679
<v Speaker 1>in the end because the idea was within thirty minutes

0:19:31.720 --> 0:19:35.760
<v Speaker 1>of this robbery, they have effectively disappeared off the face

0:19:35.800 --> 0:19:39.320
<v Speaker 1>of the earth. Well, they stopped the train and got

0:19:39.320 --> 0:19:42.360
<v Speaker 1>it to the bridge and offloaded more than a ton

0:19:42.440 --> 0:19:44.600
<v Speaker 1>of money. Yeah, two tons of two and a half

0:19:44.640 --> 0:19:47.439
<v Speaker 1>tons of money in fifteen minutes. Yeah. And they were

0:19:47.440 --> 0:19:51.479
<v Speaker 1>back in their hideout in another fifteen So by the

0:19:51.480 --> 0:19:55.240
<v Speaker 1>time this thing was reported, they were gone and in

0:19:55.280 --> 0:19:58.760
<v Speaker 1>this farmhouse like with the windows shut and the shades drawn.

0:19:59.800 --> 0:20:02.800
<v Speaker 1>But that also kind of screwed them because before they

0:20:02.880 --> 0:20:05.879
<v Speaker 1>left the train, they said, all right, no one moves

0:20:05.960 --> 0:20:08.840
<v Speaker 1>for thirty minutes. And so the cops here this and

0:20:08.880 --> 0:20:11.119
<v Speaker 1>they went, oh, well that they're probably within a thirty

0:20:11.119 --> 0:20:14.360
<v Speaker 1>mile radius. And then and so they put this out

0:20:14.400 --> 0:20:16.880
<v Speaker 1>on the news. We know that they're within a thirty

0:20:16.880 --> 0:20:19.480
<v Speaker 1>mile radius, and we're gonna start camvasing the area. They

0:20:19.480 --> 0:20:22.240
<v Speaker 1>get word of this there within twenty eight miles and

0:20:22.280 --> 0:20:26.080
<v Speaker 1>they go, well, crap, they're gonna find us. And they

0:20:26.119 --> 0:20:28.040
<v Speaker 1>also said it was sort of a city boys move

0:20:28.119 --> 0:20:31.639
<v Speaker 1>to think you can hide out in the country like that. Um,

0:20:31.680 --> 0:20:33.520
<v Speaker 1>And this one guy in the documentary was like, no,

0:20:34.280 --> 0:20:37.040
<v Speaker 1>out in the country, you get noticed if you're fifteen

0:20:37.080 --> 0:20:40.480
<v Speaker 1>guys in a farmhouse. That was their undoing. A neighbor said,

0:20:40.760 --> 0:20:43.720
<v Speaker 1>there's a lot more people at this old rambling old

0:20:43.800 --> 0:20:46.719
<v Speaker 1>farm and they're all wearing bowler hats for some reason,

0:20:46.960 --> 0:20:51.359
<v Speaker 1>at least half of them are. Um, there's something fishy

0:20:51.400 --> 0:20:54.520
<v Speaker 1>going on. So when the when the word got out

0:20:54.560 --> 0:20:56.639
<v Speaker 1>that this train had been hit, this guy came forward

0:20:56.680 --> 0:20:59.359
<v Speaker 1>and said, you guys should go check this farm out. Well,

0:20:59.480 --> 0:21:02.200
<v Speaker 1>the guys weren't only at this farm for the half

0:21:02.200 --> 0:21:06.359
<v Speaker 1>hour after the heist. They've been there for like eight days,

0:21:07.000 --> 0:21:10.080
<v Speaker 1>waiting for the day to come, getting ready, um, eating

0:21:10.119 --> 0:21:14.800
<v Speaker 1>things that required catchup. Playing Monopoly. Yeah, uh, played a

0:21:14.800 --> 0:21:17.760
<v Speaker 1>lot of Monopoly with their real money. Yes, they they

0:21:17.760 --> 0:21:21.280
<v Speaker 1>thought that was just a fun thing to do. Hilarious. Um.

0:21:21.359 --> 0:21:24.520
<v Speaker 1>And they did go to the trouble of like wiping

0:21:24.560 --> 0:21:26.159
<v Speaker 1>down a lot of the stuff, but they left a

0:21:26.160 --> 0:21:29.080
<v Speaker 1>lot of stuff behind, including the Monopoly game, including the

0:21:29.160 --> 0:21:31.560
<v Speaker 1>catchup bottle, and a lot of other stuff that had

0:21:31.600 --> 0:21:34.639
<v Speaker 1>prints on it. Well, yes, because Fields was supposed to

0:21:34.640 --> 0:21:36.680
<v Speaker 1>get a guy to go torch the place. Yeah, that's

0:21:36.680 --> 0:21:38.240
<v Speaker 1>what I thought, was like, why wouldn't you just burn

0:21:38.280 --> 0:21:40.800
<v Speaker 1>the place down? That was the plan And apparently the

0:21:40.840 --> 0:21:43.720
<v Speaker 1>guy never did it, and um, they ended up getting

0:21:43.720 --> 0:21:45.520
<v Speaker 1>out of there a few days early. They left five

0:21:45.600 --> 0:21:48.600
<v Speaker 1>days into it because they obviously heard the news that

0:21:48.640 --> 0:21:51.600
<v Speaker 1>they were canvasing the area, so they left quicker than

0:21:52.359 --> 0:21:55.440
<v Speaker 1>they wanted to. And um, like you said, left a

0:21:55.440 --> 0:21:56.960
<v Speaker 1>lot of stuff behind because they thought it was gonna

0:21:56.960 --> 0:21:59.320
<v Speaker 1>be torched. Their plan was to lay low there for

0:21:59.359 --> 0:22:02.920
<v Speaker 1>a few days. Yeah, to keep laying low. But um,

0:22:03.000 --> 0:22:05.200
<v Speaker 1>when they found out they were basically making their way

0:22:05.440 --> 0:22:07.880
<v Speaker 1>to them, little by little they got the heck out

0:22:07.880 --> 0:22:12.119
<v Speaker 1>of Dodge. Well that probably kept them from getting caught sooner.

0:22:13.200 --> 0:22:17.639
<v Speaker 1>But in so the public is being treated to this

0:22:18.240 --> 0:22:21.600
<v Speaker 1>incredibly daring train heist. These people got away without a

0:22:21.600 --> 0:22:25.160
<v Speaker 1>trace for at least the first week. Finally within a week, Um,

0:22:25.480 --> 0:22:28.320
<v Speaker 1>this leather Slade Farms has been identified as the place

0:22:28.320 --> 0:22:31.280
<v Speaker 1>where these guys were hiding out and they found the trucks. Uh,

0:22:31.280 --> 0:22:34.639
<v Speaker 1>and they got at least one person within eight days

0:22:34.680 --> 0:22:38.840
<v Speaker 1>of the of the heist. Yeah, and all of a

0:22:38.880 --> 0:22:43.720
<v Speaker 1>sudden people start falling. There's fifteen people, um, and on

0:22:43.800 --> 0:22:47.480
<v Speaker 1>the case is called the Flying Squad, who are like

0:22:47.520 --> 0:22:49.720
<v Speaker 1>the best of the best that Scotland yard has to

0:22:49.840 --> 0:22:52.840
<v Speaker 1>offer to combat these some of the best of the

0:22:52.880 --> 0:22:55.560
<v Speaker 1>best criminals that that Great Britain has had to offer

0:22:55.600 --> 0:22:59.520
<v Speaker 1>at the time. Yeah, Chief Superintendent Detective Tommy Butler was

0:22:59.600 --> 0:23:02.320
<v Speaker 1>the head of the Flying Squad. And like you said,

0:23:02.359 --> 0:23:06.160
<v Speaker 1>this was so sensational because it was the top robbers

0:23:06.480 --> 0:23:08.480
<v Speaker 1>and the top cop. It was. I guess it's sort

0:23:08.480 --> 0:23:10.960
<v Speaker 1>of like the elliott Ness of the day going after

0:23:11.000 --> 0:23:14.720
<v Speaker 1>al Capone. It was just a huge story. Um. And

0:23:14.760 --> 0:23:17.400
<v Speaker 1>like you said, they started getting nicked one by one,

0:23:18.160 --> 0:23:21.440
<v Speaker 1>and UM, it came out later that there was an

0:23:21.440 --> 0:23:26.160
<v Speaker 1>informant by the name of Mickey Keiho. Supposedly, Scotland Yard said,

0:23:26.680 --> 0:23:28.720
<v Speaker 1>this guy, Mickey Keiho, was telling us all about it

0:23:28.760 --> 0:23:31.919
<v Speaker 1>because it was well known within the criminal underground, like

0:23:31.920 --> 0:23:35.240
<v Speaker 1>what was going on, and started naming names. Although the

0:23:35.320 --> 0:23:38.440
<v Speaker 1>robbers to this day, UH still say, nah, I wasn't

0:23:38.440 --> 0:23:41.120
<v Speaker 1>Mickey Kiho. We know that guy. He didn't even notice

0:23:41.200 --> 0:23:44.480
<v Speaker 1>that well, he wasn't giving up names, but um, I

0:23:44.480 --> 0:23:46.120
<v Speaker 1>don't know Scotland Yard says he was. So I don't

0:23:46.119 --> 0:23:47.879
<v Speaker 1>see why they make that up. I could see them

0:23:47.920 --> 0:23:51.159
<v Speaker 1>making it up to protect somebody else, especially if they

0:23:51.160 --> 0:23:55.359
<v Speaker 1>didn't like Mickey Keiho and the way he looked. That's true,

0:23:55.359 --> 0:23:57.000
<v Speaker 1>but they You're right, they started to go down one

0:23:57.000 --> 0:23:59.480
<v Speaker 1>by one. Uh. There was a pretty short list of

0:23:59.520 --> 0:24:03.320
<v Speaker 1>people they thought it was. It wasn't like some great mystery. Plus,

0:24:03.400 --> 0:24:05.959
<v Speaker 1>once they started peeling away one and canting one here

0:24:06.000 --> 0:24:10.240
<v Speaker 1>or there, others started falling. Others did did Did anyone

0:24:10.280 --> 0:24:13.320
<v Speaker 1>who was caught name names? Did you get that impression? No?

0:24:13.560 --> 0:24:16.280
<v Speaker 1>They were Most of them were pretty tight lipped. Uh.

0:24:16.320 --> 0:24:19.080
<v Speaker 1>In fact, one guy, Charlie Wilson, he was the treasurer

0:24:19.080 --> 0:24:22.119
<v Speaker 1>of the gang. He uh. They called him the silent

0:24:22.200 --> 0:24:26.119
<v Speaker 1>Man because he literally said nothing and he didn't didn't

0:24:26.240 --> 0:24:29.119
<v Speaker 1>speak at all during the trial. He went on to

0:24:29.160 --> 0:24:31.640
<v Speaker 1>become a U. S. Congressman who waged the proxy war

0:24:31.680 --> 0:24:35.600
<v Speaker 1>against Russia and Afghanistan. I don't think so. I think

0:24:35.600 --> 0:24:40.160
<v Speaker 1>that's a different different Tom Hanks. Yeah right, Um, so

0:24:41.400 --> 0:24:43.520
<v Speaker 1>consider this from the public's point of view. There's a

0:24:43.600 --> 0:24:46.720
<v Speaker 1>staring robbery, right words getting out within a week he

0:24:46.760 --> 0:24:49.040
<v Speaker 1>got your first guy caught. But there's still tons more

0:24:49.080 --> 0:24:52.360
<v Speaker 1>people on lamb, which gave the press tons of fodder.

0:24:52.560 --> 0:24:55.719
<v Speaker 1>They had so much to write about. Um. There was

0:24:55.760 --> 0:25:00.800
<v Speaker 1>a capture of one of the guys that involved roofed ops,

0:25:00.800 --> 0:25:02.960
<v Speaker 1>Like the guy was running and jumping from roof to

0:25:03.080 --> 0:25:06.240
<v Speaker 1>roof with police and chase you know, and the and

0:25:06.320 --> 0:25:09.439
<v Speaker 1>finally by August, all these guys are rounded up twelve

0:25:09.520 --> 0:25:12.639
<v Speaker 1>or the fifteen, I think we're rounded up. Uh, And

0:25:12.800 --> 0:25:18.000
<v Speaker 1>they started to stand trial. Um in January, they were caught.

0:25:18.520 --> 0:25:21.399
<v Speaker 1>They're being quiet. The public is just totally in awe.

0:25:21.400 --> 0:25:24.720
<v Speaker 1>And finally this trial starts, and right out of the gate,

0:25:25.119 --> 0:25:28.800
<v Speaker 1>the judge found out that Biggs had a criminal past,

0:25:29.440 --> 0:25:31.480
<v Speaker 1>so he he shouldn't be tried with the rest of

0:25:31.520 --> 0:25:35.280
<v Speaker 1>him because it contained the jury against all these other

0:25:35.320 --> 0:25:38.320
<v Speaker 1>guys un fairly. So Biggs gets spun off to his

0:25:38.320 --> 0:25:41.720
<v Speaker 1>own trial. And these guys uh stood trial. The other

0:25:41.800 --> 0:25:45.560
<v Speaker 1>four or the other elevens, no, ten of them stood trial.

0:25:45.880 --> 0:25:47.879
<v Speaker 1>One of them managed to have a lawyer. He was

0:25:47.920 --> 0:25:51.520
<v Speaker 1>there because his prints were on the no, the monopoly game. Yeah,

0:25:51.560 --> 0:25:55.439
<v Speaker 1>they were prints on Ketchup and Monopoly and pots and pans.

0:25:55.480 --> 0:25:57.520
<v Speaker 1>And some of the guys were gloves the entire time,

0:25:57.560 --> 0:26:00.719
<v Speaker 1>and they smart, smart ones. Yeah, but Biggs was the one.

0:26:00.800 --> 0:26:03.680
<v Speaker 1>Remember biggs one job was to bring the train engineer

0:26:03.920 --> 0:26:07.840
<v Speaker 1>and uh, he screwed that up. His princes were on

0:26:07.920 --> 0:26:11.960
<v Speaker 1>the catchup bottle, so he screwed that up too. But um,

0:26:12.280 --> 0:26:14.640
<v Speaker 1>there was another guy who's prints round the Monopoly game

0:26:14.680 --> 0:26:17.800
<v Speaker 1>and his lawyers managed to show that that those could

0:26:17.840 --> 0:26:20.760
<v Speaker 1>have gotten there long before the crime, and that it

0:26:20.800 --> 0:26:24.040
<v Speaker 1>didn't necessarily need anything to do with it. He got set.

0:26:24.880 --> 0:26:28.320
<v Speaker 1>He was acquitted. During this trial, he was the only

0:26:28.400 --> 0:26:34.320
<v Speaker 1>lucky one. Everybody else had the book thrown at them. Yeah. Um,

0:26:34.359 --> 0:26:36.359
<v Speaker 1>I mean there was a lot of them were saying

0:26:36.400 --> 0:26:38.560
<v Speaker 1>that they cooked up a bunch of evidence because they

0:26:38.640 --> 0:26:41.200
<v Speaker 1>knew it was them, but they just didn't have the evidence.

0:26:41.240 --> 0:26:44.800
<v Speaker 1>So um, the big lor truck they had painted hastily

0:26:44.800 --> 0:26:48.320
<v Speaker 1>painted yellow and uh, the Goody, one of the main

0:26:48.440 --> 0:26:51.880
<v Speaker 1>you know, two guys, was supposedly some of his evidence

0:26:51.920 --> 0:26:54.439
<v Speaker 1>was that they found yellow paint on a shoe and

0:26:54.520 --> 0:26:57.520
<v Speaker 1>he was like, I didn't paint in those shoes. And

0:26:57.880 --> 0:27:00.399
<v Speaker 1>it was funny because years later he's like, oh did it,

0:27:00.720 --> 0:27:03.359
<v Speaker 1>And yeah, I painted that truck yellow, but I wasn't

0:27:03.359 --> 0:27:07.000
<v Speaker 1>wearing those shoes they planted. That's evidence. Yeah, And and

0:27:07.040 --> 0:27:10.880
<v Speaker 1>apparently there was false confessions. There was another great British

0:27:10.880 --> 0:27:13.479
<v Speaker 1>word for that. I can't remember what they called it,

0:27:13.480 --> 0:27:18.560
<v Speaker 1>but chopper dabba, choder dobbing. They false confessions were big

0:27:18.560 --> 0:27:20.480
<v Speaker 1>at the time in England and there was a lot

0:27:20.520 --> 0:27:24.520
<v Speaker 1>of reports from these robbers that they were using false

0:27:24.520 --> 0:27:27.879
<v Speaker 1>confessions and planning evidence. And again, even though they did it,

0:27:28.160 --> 0:27:30.000
<v Speaker 1>they were like, yeah, but if you don't have evidence,

0:27:30.359 --> 0:27:32.800
<v Speaker 1>you can't convict this. So I don't think we'll ever

0:27:32.840 --> 0:27:34.679
<v Speaker 1>know if they cooked up some of this evidence or not.

0:27:34.760 --> 0:27:39.000
<v Speaker 1>Well there's one guy named Bowl William Bull. Poor guy.

0:27:39.280 --> 0:27:42.719
<v Speaker 1>He apparently had nothing to do with it. Well, he

0:27:42.760 --> 0:27:46.320
<v Speaker 1>received money in payment from a debt. Yeah, I think

0:27:46.480 --> 0:27:49.040
<v Speaker 1>that good. He owed him. Now it was it was Bigs,

0:27:49.320 --> 0:27:52.919
<v Speaker 1>a big big again. He was a friend of Biggs

0:27:53.560 --> 0:27:56.480
<v Speaker 1>and when he got out, helped him kind of lay low.

0:27:56.800 --> 0:27:59.600
<v Speaker 1>But he had nothing to do with the robbery. And um,

0:28:00.480 --> 0:28:05.040
<v Speaker 1>fourteen years No, I'm sorry. It was Cordrey. It wasn't Biggs, Okay, Cordrey, Um,

0:28:05.160 --> 0:28:07.200
<v Speaker 1>I know, I feel bad for Biggs. We're just dragging

0:28:07.240 --> 0:28:12.080
<v Speaker 1>his name through the mud. Yeah, but it was Rob Cordrey.

0:28:12.480 --> 0:28:14.880
<v Speaker 1>It wasn't Rob Cordrey, but um, it was his dad.

0:28:15.160 --> 0:28:19.119
<v Speaker 1>It was his great grandfather of Cordrey, and he was

0:28:19.160 --> 0:28:21.800
<v Speaker 1>Bull's friend. He helped him lay low and he wanted

0:28:22.119 --> 0:28:24.080
<v Speaker 1>Quardrey was actually the first one to get to get

0:28:24.119 --> 0:28:27.760
<v Speaker 1>pinched because he and Bull helped him inn a garage

0:28:28.359 --> 0:28:31.719
<v Speaker 1>and they paid and like the same bank note bills

0:28:31.760 --> 0:28:34.320
<v Speaker 1>for like three months in advance in cash, and the

0:28:34.400 --> 0:28:37.439
<v Speaker 1>lady said, hey, this is a little suspicious, turned him in.

0:28:37.960 --> 0:28:40.040
<v Speaker 1>Ball got wrapped up, and because all these guys were

0:28:40.040 --> 0:28:43.000
<v Speaker 1>saying we're innocent, they couldn't come out and say, well,

0:28:43.040 --> 0:28:45.560
<v Speaker 1>he really is innocent, so they kind of had to

0:28:45.600 --> 0:28:49.560
<v Speaker 1>take this guilt with them to prison. So Bowl got

0:28:49.680 --> 0:28:54.120
<v Speaker 1>fourteen years for doing nothing really, yeah, and for just

0:28:54.200 --> 0:28:56.400
<v Speaker 1>basically knowing the wrong guys and hanging out with the

0:28:56.440 --> 0:29:01.120
<v Speaker 1>wrong guys. He died in prison. I'm not laughing because

0:29:01.120 --> 0:29:03.880
<v Speaker 1>it's just tragic. It is tragic. So his family's like

0:29:04.000 --> 0:29:06.720
<v Speaker 1>trying to mount a campaign now Um to get a

0:29:06.760 --> 0:29:11.520
<v Speaker 1>posthumous pardon at least. But he, uh, he and the

0:29:11.520 --> 0:29:14.160
<v Speaker 1>guy who got hit over the head the conductor are

0:29:14.400 --> 0:29:17.720
<v Speaker 1>really the two big victims and all of this. Yeah,

0:29:17.800 --> 0:29:19.760
<v Speaker 1>and one of them, there was only one guy that

0:29:20.400 --> 0:29:23.600
<v Speaker 1>Um turned in his cut of the money and actually

0:29:23.640 --> 0:29:27.360
<v Speaker 1>pleaded guilty out of the rest. That was Cordrey. I think, yeah,

0:29:27.400 --> 0:29:32.040
<v Speaker 1>that was Cordry. So even he he says, yes, I

0:29:32.080 --> 0:29:34.960
<v Speaker 1>did it, here's my eighty grand the guy who he

0:29:35.160 --> 0:29:40.120
<v Speaker 1>associated with still got fourteen years in jail. Yeah, that's

0:29:40.160 --> 0:29:43.680
<v Speaker 1>so sad um. So you'll notice that we were talking

0:29:43.720 --> 0:29:47.200
<v Speaker 1>about twelve of the fifteen Bigs by the way, after

0:29:47.560 --> 0:29:51.040
<v Speaker 1>he stood trial separately, was also found guilty and got

0:29:51.040 --> 0:29:54.880
<v Speaker 1>things like, uh, these guys were getting like twenty years,

0:29:54.920 --> 0:29:59.080
<v Speaker 1>thirty years since it's enormous sentences for this this train robbery,

0:29:59.240 --> 0:30:03.800
<v Speaker 1>generally thirty which was double the harshest penalties for robbery

0:30:03.880 --> 0:30:06.520
<v Speaker 1>that they've ever seen, right, which is really strange because

0:30:06.600 --> 0:30:12.920
<v Speaker 1>the judge in the case, um, he had actually reduced

0:30:13.000 --> 0:30:18.960
<v Speaker 1>another robber in a completely separate robbery, um where a

0:30:19.000 --> 0:30:21.160
<v Speaker 1>man had been shot and killed during the commission of

0:30:21.160 --> 0:30:24.280
<v Speaker 1>the robbery. Someone who was involved in that robbery had

0:30:24.320 --> 0:30:28.000
<v Speaker 1>his sentence reduced from fifteen years to ten years because

0:30:28.040 --> 0:30:30.680
<v Speaker 1>that judge thought it was excessive. That same judge was

0:30:30.720 --> 0:30:33.120
<v Speaker 1>handing out thirty years sentences to these guys where no

0:30:33.120 --> 0:30:36.240
<v Speaker 1>one got killed. Yeah, that was justice, Edmund Davies. I

0:30:36.240 --> 0:30:39.320
<v Speaker 1>think because it was such a high profile case, he

0:30:39.400 --> 0:30:41.719
<v Speaker 1>felt he could make his name had to be you know,

0:30:42.240 --> 0:30:45.920
<v Speaker 1>so um he was making his name though against public sentiment,

0:30:45.960 --> 0:30:49.720
<v Speaker 1>because a lot of people were very much I saw

0:30:49.800 --> 0:30:53.600
<v Speaker 1>these guys as folk heroes, none more though than Biggs.

0:30:53.600 --> 0:30:55.640
<v Speaker 1>And the reason why Biggs is a folk hero was

0:30:55.680 --> 0:30:57.800
<v Speaker 1>because he evaded capture so long, and we'll talk about

0:30:57.800 --> 0:31:11.320
<v Speaker 1>that right after this. Alright, so, uh, some really interesting

0:31:11.360 --> 0:31:16.040
<v Speaker 1>things happened after they were sentenced. Um, Charlie Wilson escaped prison,

0:31:17.240 --> 0:31:19.800
<v Speaker 1>which was pretty cool. A couple of them escape prison. Um,

0:31:19.800 --> 0:31:22.560
<v Speaker 1>and the way that it was very cute how you

0:31:22.560 --> 0:31:25.040
<v Speaker 1>could escape prison back then, like let's put a ladder

0:31:25.080 --> 0:31:27.520
<v Speaker 1>by the fence and climb up and jump over into

0:31:27.520 --> 0:31:30.480
<v Speaker 1>a truck and speed away. It turns out that Benny

0:31:30.600 --> 0:31:34.400
<v Speaker 1>Hills show was basically a docu drama at the time.

0:31:34.720 --> 0:31:37.800
<v Speaker 1>Another one escaped when he I think he had some

0:31:37.880 --> 0:31:40.920
<v Speaker 1>guys and filtrate the prison and help him escape. Yeah,

0:31:40.920 --> 0:31:43.720
<v Speaker 1>in the furniture truck. Yeah, that was Bigs. I think

0:31:43.920 --> 0:31:45.680
<v Speaker 1>it has a lot easier to escape prison back then.

0:31:45.680 --> 0:31:48.560
<v Speaker 1>And some of these were maximum security for what it's worth,

0:31:48.640 --> 0:31:50.920
<v Speaker 1>you know, yeah, well yeah, one of them was Britain's

0:31:51.320 --> 0:31:55.640
<v Speaker 1>version of Alcatraz, they say, Wandsworth Prison and um that

0:31:55.800 --> 0:31:59.920
<v Speaker 1>big escape from there. Um when he escaped and when

0:32:00.080 --> 0:32:04.440
<v Speaker 1>on the lamb Uh. He went to Australia and then

0:32:04.480 --> 0:32:07.480
<v Speaker 1>eventually moved on to Brazil, but first he stopped off

0:32:08.000 --> 0:32:10.200
<v Speaker 1>at um one of the worst human beings to ever

0:32:10.240 --> 0:32:15.200
<v Speaker 1>walk the planet's office. This very same cosmetic surgeon who

0:32:15.400 --> 0:32:18.160
<v Speaker 1>redid the faces of Nazis fleeing Europe at the end

0:32:18.160 --> 0:32:21.200
<v Speaker 1>of World War Two. Really that's who was plastic surgeon

0:32:21.320 --> 0:32:24.920
<v Speaker 1>was yes, um, yeah he uh he So Bigg's got

0:32:24.920 --> 0:32:27.840
<v Speaker 1>his face redone a little bit, went to Australia, made

0:32:27.840 --> 0:32:30.720
<v Speaker 1>it to Brazil and um he had a family in

0:32:30.720 --> 0:32:34.160
<v Speaker 1>Australia which he left behind there, uh, and then went

0:32:34.200 --> 0:32:38.440
<v Speaker 1>on to Brazil, got a girl friend and um, she

0:32:38.640 --> 0:32:43.760
<v Speaker 1>was pregnant with their child when the the authorities, the

0:32:43.800 --> 0:32:47.600
<v Speaker 1>British authorities found him in Brazil and he said, oh,

0:32:47.800 --> 0:32:51.640
<v Speaker 1>turns out under Brazilian law you can't extradite the parent

0:32:51.760 --> 0:32:56.720
<v Speaker 1>of a Brazilian citizen. So for many, many years Ronald

0:32:56.720 --> 0:33:03.160
<v Speaker 1>Biggs lived openly as this felon escape e in Brazil. Uh.

0:33:03.200 --> 0:33:05.360
<v Speaker 1>And there are things that he couldn't do Brazil. Apparently,

0:33:05.400 --> 0:33:08.080
<v Speaker 1>he couldn't go to bars, he couldn't be out after

0:33:08.120 --> 0:33:11.480
<v Speaker 1>ten pm, he couldn't associate with, um, you know, anybody

0:33:11.520 --> 0:33:13.920
<v Speaker 1>with a criminal record or anything like that. But he

0:33:14.920 --> 0:33:18.320
<v Speaker 1>wasn't imprisoned by the Brazilian authorities, and he couldn't be

0:33:18.360 --> 0:33:22.800
<v Speaker 1>extradited to Great Britain, which drove Great Britain crazy. And

0:33:22.840 --> 0:33:25.320
<v Speaker 1>there was this one very famous detective who was on

0:33:25.400 --> 0:33:27.400
<v Speaker 1>this case who made his own name. His name was

0:33:27.480 --> 0:33:30.240
<v Speaker 1>Jack Slipper. Yeah. I get the feeling that he and

0:33:30.560 --> 0:33:33.160
<v Speaker 1>Uh and Biggs it was sort of like the lay

0:33:33.200 --> 0:33:36.520
<v Speaker 1>Misser rob like Jean Valjean. You know, they had this

0:33:36.600 --> 0:33:42.920
<v Speaker 1>lifelong pursuit smoking in the band. Sure, yeah, it's a

0:33:43.040 --> 0:33:46.880
<v Speaker 1>very old story. Uh and Biggs and Jack Slipper, we're

0:33:47.480 --> 0:33:50.200
<v Speaker 1>playing it out in real life, so much so that

0:33:50.280 --> 0:33:55.240
<v Speaker 1>Jack Slipper in four showed up on Bigg's doorstep, I

0:33:55.280 --> 0:33:57.600
<v Speaker 1>guess just to rattle him, just to say I I

0:33:57.680 --> 0:33:59.320
<v Speaker 1>know where you are and I can get to you.

0:33:59.520 --> 0:34:02.440
<v Speaker 1>And Big said, yeah, but you really can't do anything

0:34:02.480 --> 0:34:05.600
<v Speaker 1>to me. Yeah. And some of the other guys evaded

0:34:05.600 --> 0:34:08.000
<v Speaker 1>police for a little while for a number of years,

0:34:08.040 --> 0:34:12.320
<v Speaker 1>but I think by nineteen sixty nine they were all caught,

0:34:12.400 --> 0:34:16.040
<v Speaker 1>except for the three that they couldn't finger with good evidence.

0:34:16.800 --> 0:34:19.600
<v Speaker 1>But um, even the main mastermind was able to evade

0:34:20.000 --> 0:34:21.440
<v Speaker 1>the police for four or five years. I think he

0:34:21.480 --> 0:34:24.839
<v Speaker 1>went down to Mexico buster he turned himself in after

0:34:24.920 --> 0:34:27.200
<v Speaker 1>living on the lamb for three years. Yeah, and Bruce

0:34:27.239 --> 0:34:29.360
<v Speaker 1>Reynolds I think he was on the LAMB for a

0:34:29.360 --> 0:34:32.120
<v Speaker 1>while too. Yeah, he got caught in Canada. I think,

0:34:32.920 --> 0:34:36.880
<v Speaker 1>um one of the guys, well, I guess it was

0:34:36.920 --> 0:34:41.000
<v Speaker 1>Bruce Reynolds when he changed his name when he went

0:34:41.040 --> 0:34:43.840
<v Speaker 1>on the Lamb. He changed his family's last name to Firth,

0:34:44.719 --> 0:34:47.680
<v Speaker 1>and he had a wife and son, Colin. He changed

0:34:47.760 --> 0:34:53.160
<v Speaker 1>his son Nick's name to Colin Firth. Shut up, no, no, oh,

0:34:53.480 --> 0:34:56.160
<v Speaker 1>totally coincidental. Okay, I thought you were gonna say it.

0:34:56.200 --> 0:34:58.839
<v Speaker 1>Wouldn't that be amazing that Colin Firth was the son

0:34:58.880 --> 0:35:00.880
<v Speaker 1>of Bruce Reynolds and it was all in alias that

0:35:00.960 --> 0:35:04.160
<v Speaker 1>he turned into a stage name. That would be awesome actually.

0:35:04.440 --> 0:35:08.240
<v Speaker 1>Um So. One of the fun things that the the

0:35:08.280 --> 0:35:10.160
<v Speaker 1>Prime Minister tried to do because he was so upset

0:35:10.160 --> 0:35:13.640
<v Speaker 1>about this was uh he tried to at one point,

0:35:13.840 --> 0:35:16.560
<v Speaker 1>or he didn't try to. He had the idea to

0:35:17.280 --> 0:35:21.279
<v Speaker 1>reissue every bank note in England so their money would

0:35:21.320 --> 0:35:24.000
<v Speaker 1>no longer be good. So from what I understand, they

0:35:24.000 --> 0:35:26.680
<v Speaker 1>were like, yeah, you can't do that. From what I understand,

0:35:27.480 --> 0:35:31.239
<v Speaker 1>most of the money was never recovered. Fo grand out

0:35:31.239 --> 0:35:33.719
<v Speaker 1>of the two point six million was recovered right, So

0:35:33.760 --> 0:35:36.200
<v Speaker 1>there was a lot of that out there still, but

0:35:36.400 --> 0:35:42.120
<v Speaker 1>apparently England went to a different type of decimal currency

0:35:42.120 --> 0:35:47.000
<v Speaker 1>by like nineteen seventy I think, and that means that

0:35:47.000 --> 0:35:50.800
<v Speaker 1>that money that was out there automatically became worthless. Well

0:35:50.960 --> 0:35:54.200
<v Speaker 1>apparently they laundered it pretty quickly afterwards, so I don't

0:35:54.200 --> 0:35:57.600
<v Speaker 1>know how much that affected them, Like through bookies I

0:35:57.640 --> 0:36:00.840
<v Speaker 1>got of stuff like that, they made it new money. However,

0:36:01.800 --> 0:36:05.839
<v Speaker 1>all of the robbers ended up saying like even if

0:36:05.880 --> 0:36:08.239
<v Speaker 1>they got their cut, like it was a curse and

0:36:08.280 --> 0:36:12.280
<v Speaker 1>they didn't live this rich lifestyle in Mexico and Spain,

0:36:12.360 --> 0:36:14.719
<v Speaker 1>like a bunch of a move to these places and

0:36:14.920 --> 0:36:18.719
<v Speaker 1>serve shorter sentences because I think parole was brought in

0:36:18.840 --> 0:36:21.680
<v Speaker 1>after they were sentenced. It wasn't even like a thing

0:36:21.880 --> 0:36:25.520
<v Speaker 1>in England until then. But retroactively they were able to

0:36:25.560 --> 0:36:27.520
<v Speaker 1>get out and like you know, ten or fourteen years

0:36:28.080 --> 0:36:30.480
<v Speaker 1>and then you know, supposedly had some of this money

0:36:30.520 --> 0:36:33.880
<v Speaker 1>still hidden away. But most of them ended up like

0:36:33.960 --> 0:36:37.240
<v Speaker 1>one guy committed suicide, one guy died in a medical

0:36:37.320 --> 0:36:43.240
<v Speaker 1>trial that he signed up for um. One guy was murdered,

0:36:43.880 --> 0:36:46.880
<v Speaker 1>uh yeah by a hit man on a bike in Spain. Yeah,

0:36:46.920 --> 0:36:49.640
<v Speaker 1>so like most of them have these awful sort of

0:36:49.760 --> 0:36:53.320
<v Speaker 1>ending stories and they didn't live out like sexy Beast

0:36:53.520 --> 0:36:57.480
<v Speaker 1>like Ray Winstone on the Spanish era. I think some

0:36:57.560 --> 0:36:59.719
<v Speaker 1>of that might have been influenced by some of that movie.

0:36:59.800 --> 0:37:05.399
<v Speaker 1>Might a lot of Great Britain's love of gangsters was

0:37:05.440 --> 0:37:08.200
<v Speaker 1>influenced by these guys. Yeah, they were definitely looked up to,

0:37:08.520 --> 0:37:11.759
<v Speaker 1>and it's pretty interesting. I got a little more on

0:37:11.840 --> 0:37:16.840
<v Speaker 1>Biggs the ballot of Biggs, so he I mean, he

0:37:16.920 --> 0:37:20.680
<v Speaker 1>really is like a folk hero in in against anti

0:37:21.280 --> 0:37:26.279
<v Speaker 1>with anti establishment types in the UK um in part

0:37:26.320 --> 0:37:29.560
<v Speaker 1>because he was, you know, living openly in the face

0:37:29.640 --> 0:37:34.280
<v Speaker 1>of you know, British authority, and it irked the British

0:37:34.400 --> 0:37:39.800
<v Speaker 1>enough that a group of ex British military kidnapped him

0:37:39.840 --> 0:37:42.560
<v Speaker 1>from Brazil and put him on a boat and got

0:37:42.600 --> 0:37:46.840
<v Speaker 1>as far as Barbados, where they had boat trouble and

0:37:46.880 --> 0:37:49.759
<v Speaker 1>they were picked up by the Barbadoon and authorities. And

0:37:49.800 --> 0:37:52.480
<v Speaker 1>it turns out Barbados as an event extradition treaty with

0:37:52.520 --> 0:37:55.880
<v Speaker 1>the UK either so he got sent back to Brazil

0:37:56.600 --> 0:37:59.959
<v Speaker 1>and supposedly these ex military were saying that they play

0:38:00.000 --> 0:38:02.319
<v Speaker 1>and on I guess getting some sort of reward from

0:38:02.320 --> 0:38:06.279
<v Speaker 1>the British crown for bringing this guy back. But it's

0:38:06.320 --> 0:38:10.279
<v Speaker 1>also been supposed that that was actually a plausible and

0:38:10.320 --> 0:38:13.800
<v Speaker 1>deniability cover, that it was actually like the British really

0:38:14.040 --> 0:38:17.719
<v Speaker 1>tried to have it, wouldn't surprise me. He Yeah, he

0:38:17.800 --> 0:38:20.719
<v Speaker 1>finally turned himself in and died in two thousand nine.

0:38:20.719 --> 0:38:22.360
<v Speaker 1>But he turned himself in in like two thousand he

0:38:22.360 --> 0:38:26.120
<v Speaker 1>started having like, um, failing health. So he's like, I

0:38:26.160 --> 0:38:28.359
<v Speaker 1>guess I'll go live out my life in jail for

0:38:28.400 --> 0:38:29.799
<v Speaker 1>some reason. And I think he went to like an

0:38:29.840 --> 0:38:33.200
<v Speaker 1>old man's hospital jail back in the UK. Uh. And

0:38:33.200 --> 0:38:35.920
<v Speaker 1>not all of them at you know, gross untimely demises.

0:38:36.160 --> 0:38:38.560
<v Speaker 1>You know, several of them just kind of retired and

0:38:38.680 --> 0:38:42.399
<v Speaker 1>went back to their work as florists and uh sort

0:38:42.400 --> 0:38:45.120
<v Speaker 1>of retired with her family in Sussex or London or

0:38:45.560 --> 0:38:48.600
<v Speaker 1>sort of around England and um, but apparently none of

0:38:48.640 --> 0:38:51.560
<v Speaker 1>them like got Rich off this or they're not talking

0:38:51.560 --> 0:38:56.240
<v Speaker 1>if they did. Yeah. Still, well, good good, Yeah, Goods

0:38:56.239 --> 0:38:58.400
<v Speaker 1>wrote a book. So there you go. There you have it.

0:38:59.560 --> 0:39:02.120
<v Speaker 1>If you want to know more about the Great Train Robbery.

0:39:02.120 --> 0:39:04.640
<v Speaker 1>A great place to start is the search part how

0:39:04.680 --> 0:39:07.000
<v Speaker 1>stuff works dot Com. And since I said search parts

0:39:07.000 --> 0:39:12.600
<v Speaker 1>time for listener mail. I'm gonna call the horse milk.

0:39:14.640 --> 0:39:17.600
<v Speaker 1>In our Animal Domestication podcast, we talked about horse milk

0:39:17.600 --> 0:39:19.239
<v Speaker 1>and I can't remember what I said. A price said

0:39:19.239 --> 0:39:21.239
<v Speaker 1>it was gross or something. Well, I think we said like,

0:39:21.320 --> 0:39:23.239
<v Speaker 1>we want to hear from people who've had it, and

0:39:23.320 --> 0:39:25.040
<v Speaker 1>I figured we'd hear from a couple of people. By

0:39:25.040 --> 0:39:27.640
<v Speaker 1>I'm blown away by how many people have had a

0:39:27.680 --> 0:39:30.160
<v Speaker 1>brush with horse milk. A lot of people liked it too,

0:39:30.440 --> 0:39:33.120
<v Speaker 1>this is not one of them. Hey, guys, just listen

0:39:33.160 --> 0:39:36.400
<v Speaker 1>to the podcast on Animal domestication. Wanted to tell you

0:39:36.400 --> 0:39:40.960
<v Speaker 1>about the revolting drink called kumas from Kazakhstan. That's k

0:39:41.120 --> 0:39:44.440
<v Speaker 1>u m I s Mila kumas, Mila kumas. It is

0:39:44.480 --> 0:39:48.120
<v Speaker 1>similar to the more familiar product keefer. Uh what you

0:39:48.280 --> 0:39:50.600
<v Speaker 1>we talked about that and something else, right, Yeah, it's

0:39:50.600 --> 0:39:55.839
<v Speaker 1>like or something. It's like Balky's version of sour milk. Think. Yeah,

0:39:55.840 --> 0:39:58.560
<v Speaker 1>he said it's made from horse milk because horse milk

0:39:58.560 --> 0:40:00.719
<v Speaker 1>has more natural sugars than couch eap for goat milk.

0:40:00.920 --> 0:40:05.640
<v Speaker 1>Kumas ends up being mildly alcoholic after fermentation. Imagine the

0:40:05.640 --> 0:40:08.000
<v Speaker 1>sourness of raw yogurt mixed with the bite of a

0:40:08.040 --> 0:40:10.880
<v Speaker 1>shot of vodka and round it all out with the

0:40:10.920 --> 0:40:14.759
<v Speaker 1>disgusting tang of horse milk. And you've got kumas well.

0:40:14.760 --> 0:40:17.400
<v Speaker 1>I don't understand that last part, like I don't have

0:40:17.440 --> 0:40:20.640
<v Speaker 1>anything to equate that with horse milk vodka check sour

0:40:21.200 --> 0:40:24.680
<v Speaker 1>like fermented yogurt. But you don't know that disgusting tang. No,

0:40:25.719 --> 0:40:28.600
<v Speaker 1>And I want to know now. You know, in Toronto,

0:40:28.600 --> 0:40:30.279
<v Speaker 1>when I was here with my friend Chris from Let's

0:40:30.360 --> 0:40:33.560
<v Speaker 1>Drink About It, eight horsemeat than in front of you know,

0:40:33.680 --> 0:40:35.000
<v Speaker 1>I was supposed to got to dinner with him, but

0:40:35.000 --> 0:40:37.080
<v Speaker 1>I was sick. And after we recorded, they went out

0:40:37.080 --> 0:40:39.000
<v Speaker 1>and the next day he was like, dude, mate, horsemeat inster.

0:40:39.120 --> 0:40:41.200
<v Speaker 1>Now went they go to Ikea. Now they went to

0:40:41.280 --> 0:40:43.880
<v Speaker 1>some one of those adventurous restaurants. And I was like, Joshua,

0:40:44.000 --> 0:40:46.839
<v Speaker 1>have been all over that, but not me, thank you.

0:40:47.600 --> 0:40:52.319
<v Speaker 1>Beauty horse meat right, probably, but not horse milk. Only

0:40:52.360 --> 0:40:55.040
<v Speaker 1>if the horse died of old So Greg says, I

0:40:55.120 --> 0:40:58.279
<v Speaker 1>drained it. Well, that's what they said. They supposedly all

0:40:58.320 --> 0:41:02.480
<v Speaker 1>of them. They're called what do you I'm barbarians something

0:41:02.520 --> 0:41:07.360
<v Speaker 1>horses like old dead horses. No, basically, there were horses

0:41:07.360 --> 0:41:10.920
<v Speaker 1>that died of natural causes. They called them like senior horses. No,

0:41:11.400 --> 0:41:16.600
<v Speaker 1>like golden AIGs horses. No, there's a word. There's a

0:41:16.600 --> 0:41:19.200
<v Speaker 1>lot of words. I can say them all. So Greg

0:41:19.239 --> 0:41:21.319
<v Speaker 1>drank in Kazakhstan and he said it was served in

0:41:21.320 --> 0:41:23.920
<v Speaker 1>a bowl what he would describe as a bowl. You

0:41:23.920 --> 0:41:27.520
<v Speaker 1>get cocktail peanuts like you would get cocktail peanuts, and

0:41:27.800 --> 0:41:29.200
<v Speaker 1>instead of a bowl of peanuts is a bowl of

0:41:29.280 --> 0:41:32.080
<v Speaker 1>dis disgusting drink. I've lived in the Caucuses for four

0:41:32.160 --> 0:41:34.600
<v Speaker 1>years now. I've had my share of questionable foods. The

0:41:34.640 --> 0:41:36.640
<v Speaker 1>only thing I found more disagreeable than a saucer of

0:41:36.719 --> 0:41:41.960
<v Speaker 1>kumas was a pickled rooster comb. Oh my gosh. He

0:41:42.000 --> 0:41:43.840
<v Speaker 1>said it was all skinning cards as it felt like

0:41:43.880 --> 0:41:48.800
<v Speaker 1>I was eating an ear. Wow, man, that is from Greg.

0:41:49.080 --> 0:41:51.520
<v Speaker 1>That's called using every part of the animal. Yeah, Greg,

0:41:51.520 --> 0:41:54.319
<v Speaker 1>you just blew my mind. Same here, man. I wish

0:41:54.320 --> 0:41:58.720
<v Speaker 1>I could think of the horses, not like freedom horses,

0:41:58.760 --> 0:42:01.880
<v Speaker 1>but it was something like the words the word the

0:42:01.960 --> 0:42:07.280
<v Speaker 1>horses that want you to eat them donor horses. We'll

0:42:07.320 --> 0:42:11.040
<v Speaker 1>find out and tell everybody next time, Okay, the essentialist.

0:42:11.080 --> 0:42:13.200
<v Speaker 1>They're horses that died at natural causes. They weren't killed

0:42:13.200 --> 0:42:17.120
<v Speaker 1>for their meat. Uh. If you want to let us

0:42:17.160 --> 0:42:21.080
<v Speaker 1>know about an experience you had that is fascinating or amazing,

0:42:21.920 --> 0:42:23.759
<v Speaker 1>you can tweet it to us at s Y s

0:42:23.800 --> 0:42:26.759
<v Speaker 1>K podcast. You can join us on Facebook dot com

0:42:26.800 --> 0:42:29.359
<v Speaker 1>slash stuff you Should Know. You can send us an

0:42:29.400 --> 0:42:32.280
<v Speaker 1>email to Stuff Podcast at how stuff works dot com,

0:42:32.320 --> 0:42:34.520
<v Speaker 1>and you can hang out with us at our home

0:42:34.600 --> 0:42:37.400
<v Speaker 1>on the web, the Internet clubhouse known as stuff you

0:42:37.440 --> 0:42:45.160
<v Speaker 1>Should Know dot com. For more on this and thousands

0:42:45.160 --> 0:42:54.720
<v Speaker 1>of other topics, is it how stuff Works dot com.