1 00:00:00,090 --> 00:00:04,020 S1: In this episode of the Ben Greenfield Life podcast. How 2 00:00:04,019 --> 00:00:06,990 S1: to get your body to sleep in later should you 3 00:00:06,990 --> 00:00:12,480 S1: ice sore muscles? Do life wave patches really work? And 4 00:00:12,480 --> 00:00:13,289 S1: much more. 5 00:00:17,260 --> 00:00:27,070 S2: Faith, family, fitness, health, performance, nutrition, longevity, ancestral living, biohacking 6 00:00:27,070 --> 00:00:30,070 S2: and a whole lot more. Welcome to the show. 7 00:00:37,630 --> 00:00:40,930 S1: All right, folks. Well, here we are, yet another solo sode. 8 00:00:40,930 --> 00:00:43,060 S1: And gosh, when I don't know what to talk about 9 00:00:43,060 --> 00:00:46,030 S1: in the introduction to a podcast, I kind of feel 10 00:00:46,030 --> 00:00:49,360 S1: like the conversation just tends to go towards what you 11 00:00:49,360 --> 00:00:52,750 S1: have for breakfast this morning. So what the heck? Why not? 12 00:00:52,750 --> 00:00:56,110 S1: I haven't talked about the recipe for the morning smoothie lately, 13 00:00:56,110 --> 00:00:59,260 S1: so I'll fill you in on what happens to be 14 00:00:59,260 --> 00:01:02,560 S1: in my morning smoothie right now. This is kind of 15 00:01:02,560 --> 00:01:04,690 S1: similar to that YouTube channel. What is it? Can you 16 00:01:04,690 --> 00:01:07,449 S1: blend that? Yeah, you would be surprised at the amount 17 00:01:07,450 --> 00:01:10,720 S1: of things one can blend, especially in my little blendtec 18 00:01:10,720 --> 00:01:13,090 S1: that I've been using lately. I burnt out my NutriBullet, 19 00:01:13,090 --> 00:01:16,150 S1: so I've moved on to the Blendtec. Here is, uh, 20 00:01:16,150 --> 00:01:19,840 S1: what my morning smoothie looks like right now. I fill 21 00:01:19,840 --> 00:01:23,619 S1: the blender jar with ice, so we got all ice. 22 00:01:23,620 --> 00:01:28,480 S1: I add one dropper full of Omega Organics vanilla. Stevia 23 00:01:28,480 --> 00:01:31,960 S1: kind of sweetens the ice. And then about a teaspoon 24 00:01:31,959 --> 00:01:36,820 S1: or so of Colima Mexican salt. Don't worry, I'll link 25 00:01:36,819 --> 00:01:38,979 S1: to all my ingredients in the show notes at Ben 26 00:01:38,980 --> 00:01:42,700 S1: Greenfield life.com/4 62. If you want to go get this 27 00:01:42,700 --> 00:01:46,030 S1: stuff on, uh, on the internet and of course, support 28 00:01:46,030 --> 00:01:48,220 S1: the show because I probably make like $0.05 if you 29 00:01:48,220 --> 00:01:51,220 S1: go buy some stevia. So anyways, I put the stevia 30 00:01:51,220 --> 00:01:53,920 S1: in there and I put the salt in there, and 31 00:01:53,920 --> 00:01:55,690 S1: then I put a little bit of Ceylon cinnamon in there, 32 00:01:55,690 --> 00:01:59,230 S1: which is like a blood glucose disposal agent. And then 33 00:01:59,230 --> 00:02:02,560 S1: what I have been using shout out to the company, 34 00:02:02,560 --> 00:02:04,840 S1: once upon a coconut, they sent me a bunch of these, 35 00:02:04,840 --> 00:02:07,150 S1: these coconut water cans. Yeah. Coconut water has got a 36 00:02:07,150 --> 00:02:09,700 S1: little bit of sugar in it, but it's mostly natural sugar. 37 00:02:09,700 --> 00:02:11,530 S1: It's the same stuff I used to make water key 38 00:02:11,530 --> 00:02:13,450 S1: for at home. By the way, water kefir is a 39 00:02:13,450 --> 00:02:15,850 S1: fantastic digestive hack. If you don't know how to make 40 00:02:15,850 --> 00:02:18,820 S1: that Google make your own coconut water kefir, it'll change 41 00:02:18,820 --> 00:02:22,360 S1: your life and your poops anyways though. So I feel 42 00:02:22,360 --> 00:02:25,150 S1: that that blender jar that's got the ice and the 43 00:02:25,150 --> 00:02:29,260 S1: stevia and the salt and the cinnamon with coconut water. 44 00:02:29,260 --> 00:02:31,150 S1: Not a lot of it because I like my smoothie 45 00:02:31,150 --> 00:02:34,390 S1: super thick, like ice cream. Now I haven't blended yet 46 00:02:34,389 --> 00:02:38,530 S1: because then I take that blender jar and I wander 47 00:02:38,530 --> 00:02:42,340 S1: into the pantry where I add one scoop of the 48 00:02:42,340 --> 00:02:46,389 S1: Kenyan vanilla protein five grams of the key on creatine, 49 00:02:46,389 --> 00:02:49,480 S1: and I'll double that to ten grams if I'm going 50 00:02:49,480 --> 00:02:52,600 S1: through a period of sleep deprivation or a or a 51 00:02:52,600 --> 00:02:55,000 S1: tough period of training, I'll actually go closer to ten 52 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:57,790 S1: grams on the creatine. Interestingly, they just had a study 53 00:02:57,790 --> 00:02:59,890 S1: that came out or a paper that just came out 54 00:02:59,889 --> 00:03:02,679 S1: a couple of weeks ago that was talking about how 55 00:03:02,680 --> 00:03:05,260 S1: there's a pretty strong argument that creatine should be considered 56 00:03:05,260 --> 00:03:09,970 S1: what's called a conditionally essential nutrient for humans, meaning that 57 00:03:09,970 --> 00:03:13,810 S1: recent advances in creatine nutrition and physiology suggest that the 58 00:03:13,810 --> 00:03:18,459 S1: quantity of creatine your body naturally synthesizes is not sufficient 59 00:03:18,460 --> 00:03:20,800 S1: to meet human needs. That doesn't mean you're not getting 60 00:03:20,800 --> 00:03:23,320 S1: enough that you might need from, I don't know, like 61 00:03:23,320 --> 00:03:27,250 S1: meat sources, for example. However, as a guy who workouts, 62 00:03:27,700 --> 00:03:30,070 S1: as a guy who works out, if I can spit 63 00:03:30,070 --> 00:03:32,710 S1: that out and, uh, who pushes my body, I like 64 00:03:32,710 --> 00:03:34,390 S1: to add a little bit of extra creatine. All right. 65 00:03:34,389 --> 00:03:36,250 S1: So we have that blender jar and now it's got 66 00:03:36,250 --> 00:03:39,160 S1: the protein and it's got the creatine in it. Uh, 67 00:03:39,160 --> 00:03:41,590 S1: now I will sometimes if I haven't been eating a 68 00:03:41,590 --> 00:03:43,390 S1: lot of vegetables or whatever, I'll add a little scoop 69 00:03:43,390 --> 00:03:46,240 S1: of greens to that. Like the organic greens or the 70 00:03:46,240 --> 00:03:49,480 S1: athletic greens for example. I'll just grab whatever greens happens 71 00:03:49,480 --> 00:03:53,290 S1: to be in the pantry, and then I wander back 72 00:03:53,290 --> 00:03:56,140 S1: out to the blender, engine, fire up the blender and 73 00:03:56,140 --> 00:04:00,250 S1: just smoke all those ingredients in the smithereens ice cream texture. 74 00:04:00,250 --> 00:04:03,100 S1: And then I top my smoothie. What do I top 75 00:04:03,100 --> 00:04:06,430 S1: that smoothie with these days? I top it with, uh, 76 00:04:06,430 --> 00:04:10,360 S1: a little bit of, uh, shredded unsweetened coconut flake, some 77 00:04:10,390 --> 00:04:13,090 S1: bee pollen. I recently had a podcast with a gal 78 00:04:13,090 --> 00:04:16,180 S1: from Beekeepers Natural, uh, Carly Cramer, and we talked about 79 00:04:16,180 --> 00:04:17,739 S1: all the benefits of bee pollen. So I put a 80 00:04:17,740 --> 00:04:20,679 S1: ton of bee pollen, some coconut flakes. I usually like 81 00:04:20,680 --> 00:04:23,380 S1: to crumble up a little bit of dark chocolate or 82 00:04:23,380 --> 00:04:25,570 S1: a chocolate or these thing called a keto brick, which 83 00:04:25,570 --> 00:04:29,230 S1: is like a coconut butter type of dark chocolate bar. 84 00:04:29,230 --> 00:04:30,970 S1: It's fantastic. So I'll crumble up a little bit of 85 00:04:30,970 --> 00:04:34,210 S1: that in there. Sometimes I will even use these new little, uh, 86 00:04:34,210 --> 00:04:38,470 S1: they're called C60 gummies. C60 is a potent antioxidant, one 87 00:04:38,470 --> 00:04:41,290 S1: of the anti oxidants that has been shown to decrease 88 00:04:41,290 --> 00:04:46,750 S1: all cause mortality in humans and massive longevity increases. So 89 00:04:46,750 --> 00:04:48,730 S1: sometimes I'll put some C60 in there as well. I 90 00:04:48,730 --> 00:04:51,940 S1: get these little C60 gummies from this company called Purple Power. 91 00:04:51,940 --> 00:04:54,940 S1: But anyways, I stir all of those toppings in and 92 00:04:54,940 --> 00:04:56,409 S1: then I sit there and eat it with the spoon 93 00:04:56,410 --> 00:04:58,420 S1: while I go through my morning emails. Now some of 94 00:04:58,420 --> 00:05:00,400 S1: you might be screaming wipe and you don't do a 95 00:05:00,400 --> 00:05:03,339 S1: raw liver smoothie anymore. Well, I actually should have told 96 00:05:03,339 --> 00:05:06,159 S1: you back back with the ice part. I do put, uh, 97 00:05:06,160 --> 00:05:09,220 S1: 2 to 4oz of frozen raw liver that I keep 98 00:05:09,220 --> 00:05:11,260 S1: in the freezer, right in there in the smoothie. So yes, 99 00:05:11,260 --> 00:05:13,240 S1: I do that. Not every day. About three times a week. 100 00:05:13,240 --> 00:05:15,070 S1: Now put the liver in there. The reason I don't 101 00:05:15,070 --> 00:05:16,930 S1: do it every day is because I tested my fat 102 00:05:16,930 --> 00:05:19,840 S1: soluble vitamin levels, and they were getting a little bit high. 103 00:05:19,839 --> 00:05:22,360 S1: So I backed the liver off just a little bit, 104 00:05:22,540 --> 00:05:26,739 S1: particularly because I'm concerned about potential for vitamin A toxicity. 105 00:05:26,770 --> 00:05:29,290 S1: Huge issue if you're eating polar bear liver, but still 106 00:05:29,290 --> 00:05:30,460 S1: something to bear in mind if you're eating a lot 107 00:05:30,460 --> 00:05:33,400 S1: of liver, test your fat soluble vitamins. So that is 108 00:05:33,400 --> 00:05:35,679 S1: the smoothie in review. If you want to make this, 109 00:05:35,680 --> 00:05:39,130 S1: I'll put the whole recipe at Ben Greenfield. Live Commodore 62. 110 00:05:39,160 --> 00:05:45,460 S1: But you got ice salt, stevia, cinnamon. Uh, the key 111 00:05:45,460 --> 00:05:48,640 S1: on vanilla protein powder. I think that's the best one. Uh, 112 00:05:48,640 --> 00:05:51,880 S1: the key on creatine, a little bit of greens. And 113 00:05:51,880 --> 00:05:54,250 S1: then for your liquid, use coconut water. You could also 114 00:05:54,250 --> 00:05:56,620 S1: use coconut milk or bone broth if you wanted to 115 00:05:56,620 --> 00:05:59,830 S1: blend that all up. And then add as a topping, 116 00:05:59,830 --> 00:06:02,409 S1: unsweetened coconut flakes, a little bit of dark chocolate or 117 00:06:02,410 --> 00:06:05,020 S1: a chocolate keto bar. Some pieces of that, a little 118 00:06:05,020 --> 00:06:08,380 S1: bit of C60 purple power gummies and some bee pollen. 119 00:06:08,380 --> 00:06:10,630 S1: And man oh man, that's a good smoothie. Still picking 120 00:06:10,630 --> 00:06:12,700 S1: up bee pollen out of my teeth. All right, I've 121 00:06:12,700 --> 00:06:15,940 S1: got some questions to go through in today's podcast. I 122 00:06:15,940 --> 00:06:19,210 S1: also have a few news flashes that we're actually going 123 00:06:19,210 --> 00:06:21,849 S1: to kick things off with. A quick reminder before we 124 00:06:21,850 --> 00:06:25,150 S1: jump into the news flashes. Remember, as I told you to, 125 00:06:25,150 --> 00:06:27,610 S1: I was blue in the face on the last podcast. 126 00:06:27,610 --> 00:06:31,299 S1: Podcast for 61. Brand new Masterclass just came out. That's 127 00:06:31,300 --> 00:06:33,940 S1: my brand new six week course where I had a 128 00:06:33,940 --> 00:06:38,740 S1: team of video professionals and education experts follow me through 129 00:06:38,740 --> 00:06:41,560 S1: living my life there at my house for a whole week. 130 00:06:41,560 --> 00:06:45,489 S1: We broke down every aspect of life optimization and it 131 00:06:45,490 --> 00:06:51,219 S1: goes into time, environment, space, mind, body, spirit, career, relationships, finances, capital, 132 00:06:51,220 --> 00:06:56,260 S1: family completely proven done for you. Life design strategies. It's 133 00:06:56,260 --> 00:07:00,460 S1: the ultimate life hacking guide to full body, brain and 134 00:07:00,460 --> 00:07:04,510 S1: spirit optimization. So that is called the Ben Greenfield Life Masterclass. 135 00:07:04,510 --> 00:07:07,480 S1: Now available. Kicking off with a six day free challenge 136 00:07:07,480 --> 00:07:13,150 S1: with me at Ben Greenfield life.com/masterclass. All right so this 137 00:07:13,150 --> 00:07:14,800 S1: is the part of the show we push my little 138 00:07:14,800 --> 00:07:16,810 S1: button here. By the way did you guys know this 139 00:07:16,810 --> 00:07:19,390 S1: entire thing is recorded on video. You can get the 140 00:07:19,390 --> 00:07:21,520 S1: video version on YouTube. But I can actually press a 141 00:07:21,520 --> 00:07:24,370 S1: little button change camera angles. Oh there we go. That's 142 00:07:24,370 --> 00:07:27,550 S1: my good side. How do you like that? Hello, everybody. 143 00:07:27,550 --> 00:07:30,400 S1: So anyways, uh, this is the part of the show 144 00:07:30,400 --> 00:07:33,190 S1: where I go through some recent compelling news flashes and 145 00:07:33,190 --> 00:07:36,489 S1: articles and journal research that I've come across in the 146 00:07:36,490 --> 00:07:39,670 S1: week since the previous Q&A. Now, I've talked for a 147 00:07:39,670 --> 00:07:45,400 S1: long time about the cheap, performance enhancing hack that is 148 00:07:45,400 --> 00:07:50,740 S1: baking soda sodium bicarbonate. Arguably, some people use sodium citrate 149 00:07:50,740 --> 00:07:53,890 S1: because you can get a little bit less of a 150 00:07:53,890 --> 00:08:00,160 S1: gastric distress effect from sodium citrate, but nonetheless, sodium bicarb, 151 00:08:00,700 --> 00:08:03,850 S1: also known as baking soda, the popular household product. And 152 00:08:03,850 --> 00:08:05,590 S1: if you get the arm and hammer stuff, it doesn't 153 00:08:05,590 --> 00:08:06,850 S1: have a lot of aluminum in it. You don't have 154 00:08:06,850 --> 00:08:10,150 S1: to worry about that. Uh, the chemical formula of that 155 00:08:10,390 --> 00:08:14,350 S1: of of baking soda is na HCO three okay. Na 156 00:08:14,350 --> 00:08:17,980 S1: HCO three what is that? Sodium hydrogen. Carbon three oxygens. Right. 157 00:08:18,130 --> 00:08:21,430 S1: It's it's an alkaline salt we would call it in chemistry. 158 00:08:21,430 --> 00:08:24,490 S1: So again we, we call it baking soda. This sodium 159 00:08:24,490 --> 00:08:29,470 S1: bicarbonate bread. Soda. Bicarbonate of soda. Cooking soda. Uh, you 160 00:08:29,470 --> 00:08:31,930 S1: can find it in nature like in Mineral Springs. And 161 00:08:31,930 --> 00:08:33,939 S1: of course, you can find it as the white, odorless 162 00:08:33,940 --> 00:08:38,470 S1: and most importantly, extremely cheap and inexpensive powder at, uh, 163 00:08:38,470 --> 00:08:43,360 S1: pretty much any local supermarket. So here is why I'm 164 00:08:43,360 --> 00:08:48,189 S1: talking to you about sodium bicarbonate and its effects on 165 00:08:48,190 --> 00:08:52,000 S1: exercise performance and just overall muscle performance, really. I mean, 166 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:53,830 S1: you don't have to be a pro athlete or something 167 00:08:53,830 --> 00:08:56,080 S1: for for this to benefit you in your workouts and 168 00:08:56,080 --> 00:08:57,580 S1: the way that you feel during the day, particularly if 169 00:08:57,580 --> 00:09:00,010 S1: you tend to be a little bit acidic. So in chemistry, 170 00:09:00,010 --> 00:09:03,010 S1: pH is a scale that's used to grade how acidic 171 00:09:03,010 --> 00:09:05,920 S1: or alkaline a solution is. So if we have a 172 00:09:05,920 --> 00:09:10,390 S1: pH of 7.0, that would be considered neutral like pure 173 00:09:10,390 --> 00:09:13,900 S1: water in an ideal situation has a pH of 7.0. 174 00:09:13,900 --> 00:09:19,420 S1: Anything lower than 7.0 would be acidic. Anything higher than 175 00:09:19,420 --> 00:09:22,660 S1: 7.0 would be alkaline. So the pH of your body 176 00:09:22,660 --> 00:09:24,820 S1: will vary depending on the part of the body that 177 00:09:24,820 --> 00:09:27,310 S1: we're talking about. But your blood has a pH of 178 00:09:27,309 --> 00:09:32,080 S1: about 7.4, right? Like slightly alkaline, while stomach acid is 179 00:09:32,080 --> 00:09:36,550 S1: highly acidic pH of 1 to 3. Now, the pH 180 00:09:36,550 --> 00:09:40,179 S1: of your body is very tightly regulated. Uh, that regulation 181 00:09:40,179 --> 00:09:42,910 S1: is the acid base balance. It's controlled mainly by your 182 00:09:42,910 --> 00:09:46,870 S1: kidneys and by your lungs. This is one reason why, 183 00:09:46,870 --> 00:09:49,599 S1: if you are paying extra for some type of fancy 184 00:09:49,600 --> 00:09:54,280 S1: alkaline water generator, you're probably going to better spend that 185 00:09:54,280 --> 00:09:57,819 S1: money elsewhere. Not only because your kidneys and your lungs 186 00:09:57,820 --> 00:10:00,970 S1: can maintain acid base balance pretty well, but also because 187 00:10:00,970 --> 00:10:04,480 S1: two alkalis, the water and something like the average water 188 00:10:04,480 --> 00:10:06,880 S1: alkaline machine like, I don't know, kangen or something like that, 189 00:10:06,880 --> 00:10:08,890 S1: they have to pass the water over a metal plate. 190 00:10:08,890 --> 00:10:11,140 S1: And so I have concerns about long term exposure to 191 00:10:11,140 --> 00:10:15,459 S1: metal from these fancy alkaline water generators. I don't use one. 192 00:10:15,460 --> 00:10:19,090 S1: So anyways, uh, when we're talking about this acid base balance, 193 00:10:19,090 --> 00:10:22,059 S1: what happens is during anaerobic exercise where you're working at hard, 194 00:10:22,059 --> 00:10:26,380 S1: your body's demand for oxygen exceeds the available supply of oxygen. 195 00:10:26,380 --> 00:10:29,980 S1: When that happens, your muscles cannot rely on oxygen to 196 00:10:29,980 --> 00:10:34,959 S1: produce adenosine triphosphate. ATP is your body's energy currency. So 197 00:10:34,960 --> 00:10:38,110 S1: then what happens? Is your muscle switched to a different 198 00:10:38,110 --> 00:10:42,250 S1: pathway the anaerobic pathway. So from the aerobic to the 199 00:10:42,250 --> 00:10:45,790 S1: anaerobic pathway to make ATP. Now a major byproduct of 200 00:10:45,790 --> 00:10:51,790 S1: the anaerobic pathway is hydrogen H+. A lot of hydrogen 201 00:10:51,790 --> 00:10:55,510 S1: in working muscles will decrease right. Make more acidic the 202 00:10:55,510 --> 00:10:58,780 S1: pH of the muscles creating that acidic environment and leading 203 00:10:58,809 --> 00:11:01,929 S1: to that burning sensation that you feel. Remember, it's not 204 00:11:01,929 --> 00:11:04,510 S1: lactic acid or lactate that causes the burning or the 205 00:11:04,510 --> 00:11:06,610 S1: muscle fatigue. That's old school. It's a myth. As a 206 00:11:06,610 --> 00:11:08,050 S1: matter of fact, a lot of lactic acid can get 207 00:11:08,050 --> 00:11:10,990 S1: reconverted into sugar that can be then burnt to make 208 00:11:10,990 --> 00:11:13,090 S1: energy to parts. A pathway in the body called the 209 00:11:13,090 --> 00:11:16,839 S1: Cori cycle. Uh, and in fact, lactate may also help 210 00:11:16,840 --> 00:11:21,130 S1: to reduce the accumulation of these hydrogen molecules in muscle. 211 00:11:21,130 --> 00:11:23,860 S1: But as these hydrogen ions that that are what are acidic. 212 00:11:23,860 --> 00:11:28,030 S1: Now here's how sodium bicarbonate could help. This sodium bicarbonate 213 00:11:28,030 --> 00:11:31,870 S1: baking soda has an alkaline pH of about 8.4, and 214 00:11:31,870 --> 00:11:35,260 S1: it can play a role in buffering excess hydrogen during 215 00:11:35,260 --> 00:11:40,420 S1: anaerobic exercise. Now your kidneys actually produce their own bicarbonate 216 00:11:40,450 --> 00:11:43,780 S1: HCO three that helps your body maintain proper pH levels. 217 00:11:43,780 --> 00:11:45,880 S1: It's one of the main buffering substrates in your body 218 00:11:45,880 --> 00:11:50,440 S1: because it can accept a hydrogen ion. Just everybody. Thinking 219 00:11:50,440 --> 00:11:53,410 S1: back to the painful memories from high school chemistry probably 220 00:11:53,410 --> 00:11:58,330 S1: know this. A bicarbonate can accept the hydrogen ion, and 221 00:11:58,330 --> 00:12:02,410 S1: that would increase its pH to make it less acidic. Now, 222 00:12:02,410 --> 00:12:06,339 S1: during exercise, bicarbonate and other buffering agents can work to 223 00:12:06,340 --> 00:12:09,400 S1: pull hydrogen out of working muscle and into the bloodstream, 224 00:12:09,400 --> 00:12:12,219 S1: allowing the muscle to return to a less acidic state, 225 00:12:12,220 --> 00:12:15,010 S1: allowing you to have less burn and a lower rating 226 00:12:15,010 --> 00:12:18,670 S1: of perceived exertion, and able to maintain longer or more 227 00:12:18,670 --> 00:12:22,720 S1: intense bouts of exercise. Now, does this actually flesh out 228 00:12:22,720 --> 00:12:25,630 S1: in the literature? Absolutely. Scientists have been looking into sodium 229 00:12:25,630 --> 00:12:29,080 S1: bicarb and how it affects exercise performance for decades. I 230 00:12:29,080 --> 00:12:31,210 S1: think it goes back to more than 80 years ago. 231 00:12:31,210 --> 00:12:35,290 S1: Supplementing with sodium bicarb has been shown to enhance speed, power, 232 00:12:35,290 --> 00:12:39,850 S1: work capacity, time to failure. It's particularly beneficial for muscle endurance, 233 00:12:39,850 --> 00:12:42,730 S1: which makes sense because that's when lactic acid can accumulate 234 00:12:42,730 --> 00:12:46,300 S1: and hydrogen ions build up. Uh, there was one pretty 235 00:12:46,300 --> 00:12:49,900 S1: big study review that found with supplementing with sodium bicarbonate 236 00:12:49,900 --> 00:12:54,610 S1: significantly increases muscular endurance and performance in both small and 237 00:12:54,610 --> 00:12:58,900 S1: large muscle groups. And it's especially beneficial during repeated bouts 238 00:12:58,900 --> 00:13:02,050 S1: of high intensity exercise. And we're even talking about things like, 239 00:13:02,050 --> 00:13:06,579 S1: you know, MMA, jiu jitsu, boxing all the way to, 240 00:13:06,580 --> 00:13:11,770 S1: you know, triathlon between about one and seven minutes in duration. Now, 241 00:13:11,770 --> 00:13:15,219 S1: a lot of these type of studies have also been 242 00:13:15,220 --> 00:13:18,970 S1: able to show direct performance improvements in things like races 243 00:13:18,970 --> 00:13:21,700 S1: right there. There was one that showed a 1.5 second 244 00:13:21,700 --> 00:13:24,430 S1: performance improvement in the last 1000m of a 2000 meter 245 00:13:24,429 --> 00:13:29,109 S1: rowing event. 1.5 seconds for 1000m is a lot. So 246 00:13:29,590 --> 00:13:32,290 S1: in terms of interval training, because a lot of lactic 247 00:13:32,290 --> 00:13:35,290 S1: acid and hydrogen ions accumulate during interval training, it's no 248 00:13:35,290 --> 00:13:39,160 S1: surprise that when they've looked into running, cycling, rowing, swimming, 249 00:13:39,160 --> 00:13:44,530 S1: Olympic weightlifting and CrossFit that they have found significant improvements 250 00:13:44,530 --> 00:13:48,460 S1: in workload and a significantly greater time to exhaustion with 251 00:13:48,460 --> 00:13:53,500 S1: a decreased rating of perceived exertion. When sodium bicarbonate is 252 00:13:53,500 --> 00:13:57,310 S1: used to load prior to those type of high intensity 253 00:13:57,309 --> 00:14:01,360 S1: interval training, type of workouts or competitions. However, when we 254 00:14:01,360 --> 00:14:04,300 S1: look at strength, the research is a little more mixed. 255 00:14:04,300 --> 00:14:07,030 S1: There are some meta analyses and studies that show significant 256 00:14:07,030 --> 00:14:10,930 S1: improvements in muscle strength. When sodium bicarbonate is supplemented in 257 00:14:10,929 --> 00:14:14,470 S1: the hours leading up to the strength performance, there are 258 00:14:14,470 --> 00:14:16,420 S1: others that show that it doesn't have as much of 259 00:14:16,420 --> 00:14:19,600 S1: an effect, but nonetheless, we know that sodium bicarb, for 260 00:14:19,600 --> 00:14:22,030 S1: the most part, seems to have a beneficial impact on 261 00:14:22,030 --> 00:14:27,790 S1: most forms of exercise. Now, the amount that you find 262 00:14:27,790 --> 00:14:31,090 S1: recommended and used in a lot of these studies, whether 263 00:14:31,090 --> 00:14:33,880 S1: it's a capsule or a tablet or just plain old 264 00:14:33,880 --> 00:14:40,110 S1: baking soda powder, is about 0.3g/kg taken in the 1 265 00:14:40,110 --> 00:14:42,670 S1: to 2 hours leading up to exercise. You can do 266 00:14:42,670 --> 00:14:44,320 S1: the math yourself if you know how much you weigh 267 00:14:44,320 --> 00:14:47,650 S1: in kilograms. You know I'm about I'm around 70kg a 268 00:14:47,650 --> 00:14:53,500 S1: little bit more. And so for me, a 0.3g/kg roughly, 269 00:14:53,500 --> 00:14:59,109 S1: let's say about 23, uh, grams, uh, which is what 270 00:14:59,110 --> 00:15:02,080 S1: I would take for the 1 to 2 hours leading 271 00:15:02,080 --> 00:15:05,830 S1: up to exercise, 23g of baking soda, a lot of 272 00:15:05,830 --> 00:15:09,609 S1: baking soda, admittedly, but the idea is if you split 273 00:15:09,610 --> 00:15:13,330 S1: that into very small doses, you can avoid the gastric distress. 274 00:15:13,330 --> 00:15:15,490 S1: I don't know if anybody's done this is reminiscent of 275 00:15:15,490 --> 00:15:19,510 S1: this the drink a gallon of milk challenge where this 276 00:15:19,510 --> 00:15:23,860 S1: would be popular at the average, uh, fraternity or dorm room. 277 00:15:23,860 --> 00:15:26,710 S1: I remember doing this in college. You're challenged to drink 278 00:15:26,710 --> 00:15:28,810 S1: an entire gallon of milk without throwing up, and you 279 00:15:28,810 --> 00:15:31,870 S1: got to do it in an hour. Uh, I actually 280 00:15:31,870 --> 00:15:34,840 S1: passed that test the very first time I did it, uh, 281 00:15:34,840 --> 00:15:39,210 S1: by splitting. The entire gallon of milk into equal 60 282 00:15:39,210 --> 00:15:42,600 S1: or equal 60 gram portions, small allotment and drank a 283 00:15:42,600 --> 00:15:45,900 S1: tiny bit each minute. Sodium bicarb is similar if you 284 00:15:45,900 --> 00:15:49,140 S1: take a little bit like, say, every 15 minutes, you 285 00:15:49,140 --> 00:15:51,600 S1: sip some water that has another, say, four grams of 286 00:15:51,600 --> 00:15:54,480 S1: baking soda dissolved in it, and you're drinking that leading 287 00:15:54,480 --> 00:15:56,760 S1: up to the competition, or the race, or the event 288 00:15:56,760 --> 00:15:58,470 S1: for which you want to use sodium bicarb, it can 289 00:15:58,470 --> 00:16:00,840 S1: be very effective. I actually add a little bit of 290 00:16:00,840 --> 00:16:04,710 S1: sodium bicarbonate to my morning big Mason glass jar of water, 291 00:16:04,710 --> 00:16:07,350 S1: just for the alkaline effect that I get from that. 292 00:16:07,350 --> 00:16:09,840 S1: It's not near the amount that you need for performance 293 00:16:09,840 --> 00:16:12,600 S1: enhancing benefits, but it kind of kicks off my day 294 00:16:12,600 --> 00:16:14,910 S1: with a little bit of alkalinity, and then I can 295 00:16:14,910 --> 00:16:17,760 S1: drink little sips leading up to a weight training session 296 00:16:17,760 --> 00:16:20,550 S1: or a high intensity interval session. And again, if you 297 00:16:20,550 --> 00:16:24,510 S1: take it in the 1 to 2 hours, that 0.3g/kg 298 00:16:24,510 --> 00:16:27,690 S1: of baking soda and you split it into small portions, 299 00:16:27,690 --> 00:16:32,220 S1: you can get the organic benefit without the stomach distress. 300 00:16:32,550 --> 00:16:35,160 S1: The only reason that I bring all of this up 301 00:16:35,160 --> 00:16:37,920 S1: to you is because I was reminded of the benefits 302 00:16:37,920 --> 00:16:41,670 S1: of sodium bicarb, and wanted to rehash those with you 303 00:16:41,670 --> 00:16:44,940 S1: because of a recent study that came out in the 304 00:16:44,940 --> 00:16:48,000 S1: Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. That was a randomized, 305 00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:52,710 S1: double blind, placebo controlled study. Brad Schoenfeld, excellent researcher, was 306 00:16:52,710 --> 00:16:56,820 S1: involved with that. And what they did was they took 307 00:16:56,820 --> 00:17:02,160 S1: 19 resistant train men, and they took that 0.3g/kg of 308 00:17:02,160 --> 00:17:04,890 S1: sodium bicarb. They actually had another group take a placebo, 309 00:17:04,890 --> 00:17:08,040 S1: sodium chloride, which doesn't have an effect. They follow this 310 00:17:08,040 --> 00:17:11,970 S1: exact protocol 1 to 2 hours prior to exercise. And 311 00:17:11,970 --> 00:17:14,879 S1: they found that the sodium bicarbonate ingestion, compared to the 312 00:17:14,880 --> 00:17:20,040 S1: placebo elicited an organic effect on muscular endurance, muscular power, 313 00:17:20,040 --> 00:17:22,409 S1: and muscular velocity. In this case, they were using the 314 00:17:22,410 --> 00:17:25,979 S1: bench press exercise. I read this and of course it 315 00:17:25,980 --> 00:17:29,160 S1: indicated what I just explained the attenuation of the suppressive 316 00:17:29,160 --> 00:17:32,970 S1: effects of acidosis on muscle contractility, and I thought I 317 00:17:32,970 --> 00:17:36,750 S1: should remind my listeners about this cheap performance hack because 318 00:17:36,750 --> 00:17:38,939 S1: it works well. I wish more people knew about it. 319 00:17:38,940 --> 00:17:41,700 S1: And I love stuff like this that is affordable. It's 320 00:17:41,700 --> 00:17:43,649 S1: kind of like reversing cramps, right? You don't have to 321 00:17:43,650 --> 00:17:47,460 S1: buy the expensive, you know, electrolyte tablets or, you know, 322 00:17:47,460 --> 00:17:51,150 S1: the fancy powders or anything like that. If you're out 323 00:17:51,150 --> 00:17:53,730 S1: in a race or a marathon or a triathlon and 324 00:17:53,730 --> 00:17:57,000 S1: you cramp up, it's simply the taste of something very 325 00:17:57,000 --> 00:18:01,200 S1: bitter or sour or salty that reverses the cramp. There's 326 00:18:01,200 --> 00:18:03,930 S1: not even enough time from the taste to the reversal 327 00:18:03,930 --> 00:18:06,990 S1: of the cramp to show that it's the absorption of, say, 328 00:18:06,990 --> 00:18:08,970 S1: like the electrolytes into the muscle that's getting rid of 329 00:18:08,970 --> 00:18:11,970 S1: the cramp. It's just the taste of something. It's called 330 00:18:11,970 --> 00:18:14,820 S1: an inhibition of the alpha motor neuron reflex. It cause 331 00:18:14,820 --> 00:18:16,440 S1: your body to release that cramp. So you have to 332 00:18:16,560 --> 00:18:18,510 S1: if you have a cramp, you just have to taste 333 00:18:18,510 --> 00:18:20,880 S1: something super salty. So, for example, people are selling like 334 00:18:20,880 --> 00:18:24,600 S1: overpriced pickle juice and electrolyte tablets and all these different 335 00:18:24,600 --> 00:18:25,980 S1: things that you can, you can chew on, but you 336 00:18:25,980 --> 00:18:28,170 S1: could literally let's say you're going to a marathon and 337 00:18:28,170 --> 00:18:30,990 S1: you're concerned about cramping. Stop at McDonald's or whatever. Grab 338 00:18:30,990 --> 00:18:33,840 S1: those little yellow mustard packets. Right. You take one of 339 00:18:33,840 --> 00:18:36,150 S1: those and you just squirt it in your mouth that 340 00:18:36,150 --> 00:18:39,420 S1: taste that like bitter, salty substance, right when you start 341 00:18:39,420 --> 00:18:41,100 S1: to cramp and it gets rid of that. All right. 342 00:18:41,100 --> 00:18:44,369 S1: So I'm all about I'm all about hacking when it 343 00:18:44,369 --> 00:18:46,680 S1: comes to some of these cheap performance aids. Matter of fact, 344 00:18:46,680 --> 00:18:48,990 S1: if you like this stuff, great book I'm taking my 345 00:18:48,990 --> 00:18:53,040 S1: sons through right now. It's called Early Retirement Extreme, Early 346 00:18:53,040 --> 00:18:56,700 S1: Retirement Extreme. And that book is all about, as the 347 00:18:56,700 --> 00:19:00,120 S1: name implies, how to kind of like bootstrap yourself and 348 00:19:00,119 --> 00:19:03,810 S1: engage in financial independence and many retirements throughout the course 349 00:19:03,810 --> 00:19:07,230 S1: of your life. It's written by Jacob Fisker. Everything from 350 00:19:07,230 --> 00:19:10,410 S1: how to tie to forks together with the rubber band 351 00:19:10,410 --> 00:19:14,400 S1: to make a whisk, to the economic tables for walking 352 00:19:14,400 --> 00:19:19,230 S1: versus running, versus cycling versus driving versus carpooling. It's all 353 00:19:19,230 --> 00:19:22,109 S1: in there. And because my dear, sweet sons are gearing 354 00:19:22,109 --> 00:19:24,330 S1: up here to finish high school and go on a 355 00:19:24,330 --> 00:19:27,629 S1: gap several months of travel throughout the world, I'm trying 356 00:19:27,630 --> 00:19:30,210 S1: to teach them a lot about financial independence. As a 357 00:19:30,210 --> 00:19:33,690 S1: matter of fact, we have a Greenfield family constitution, and 358 00:19:33,690 --> 00:19:36,840 S1: in the Greenfield Family Constitution, one thing that's written in 359 00:19:36,840 --> 00:19:42,180 S1: there is that when a greenfield, uh, child is 16 360 00:19:42,180 --> 00:19:45,359 S1: years old or older, they must begin to pay for 361 00:19:45,359 --> 00:19:48,480 S1: things like their car insurance, their cell phone bill, uh, 362 00:19:48,480 --> 00:19:51,359 S1: and just about any aspect that would involve costs of 363 00:19:51,359 --> 00:19:54,480 S1: daily living. Uh, mom and I will still feed and 364 00:19:54,480 --> 00:19:56,159 S1: clothe our sons to a certain extent, but they are 365 00:19:56,160 --> 00:20:00,540 S1: expected to pitch in with the daily household expenses once 366 00:20:00,540 --> 00:20:03,390 S1: they're 16. I think that's great in terms of of 367 00:20:03,390 --> 00:20:08,640 S1: building a lot more ownership and independence and education into 368 00:20:08,640 --> 00:20:11,250 S1: an adolescent's upbringing. And so they're going through that book, 369 00:20:11,250 --> 00:20:14,490 S1: Early Retirement Extreme. Uh, and of course, they're they're drinking 370 00:20:14,490 --> 00:20:18,000 S1: baking soda and pickle juice and eating mustard packets. What 371 00:20:18,000 --> 00:20:21,150 S1: a silly what a silly question that would be. Let's 372 00:20:21,150 --> 00:20:26,670 S1: go ahead and move on to Zeit. Gamers hate the gamers. Uh, 373 00:20:26,670 --> 00:20:29,070 S1: this is something that I was reminded of when I 374 00:20:29,070 --> 00:20:32,940 S1: was reading, uh, in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 375 00:20:33,150 --> 00:20:37,190 S1: a paper entitled Early Time Restricted Eating at. Dancers sleep 376 00:20:37,190 --> 00:20:40,850 S1: in late sleepers. A pilot randomized control trial. So what 377 00:20:40,850 --> 00:20:45,380 S1: this looked at is very, very simple. People who were 378 00:20:45,800 --> 00:20:49,909 S1: who were sleeping in and let's say you don't want 379 00:20:49,910 --> 00:20:52,820 S1: to be sleeping in, you would rather get out of 380 00:20:52,820 --> 00:20:55,969 S1: bed earlier. You have a problem with sleeping in. You 381 00:20:55,970 --> 00:20:58,340 S1: sleep through the alarm. You use the snooze button quite 382 00:20:58,340 --> 00:21:00,379 S1: a bit. You're just wired up. That way. You don't 383 00:21:00,380 --> 00:21:03,440 S1: wake up like a Navy Seal at 4:30 a.m.. You 384 00:21:03,440 --> 00:21:05,720 S1: like a nice lazy morning where you're crawling out of 385 00:21:05,720 --> 00:21:07,730 S1: bed at 7 a.m. when the rest of the world 386 00:21:07,730 --> 00:21:11,120 S1: has seemingly passed you by already. But maybe you don't 387 00:21:11,119 --> 00:21:14,270 S1: like that. Maybe you want to start getting up earlier. Well, 388 00:21:14,270 --> 00:21:18,080 S1: what they found in this particular study was that by 389 00:21:18,080 --> 00:21:24,800 S1: shifting the feeding earlier called early time restricted eating, you 390 00:21:24,800 --> 00:21:30,830 S1: could actually phase shift your sleeping in backwards and get 391 00:21:30,830 --> 00:21:33,260 S1: up a little bit earlier, meaning that if you're going 392 00:21:33,260 --> 00:21:36,139 S1: to do intermittent fasting, you take that compressed feeding window, 393 00:21:36,140 --> 00:21:39,050 S1: you start it earlier and you end it earlier. What 394 00:21:39,050 --> 00:21:43,580 S1: they found in this case was that by shifting breakfast 395 00:21:43,580 --> 00:21:47,480 S1: into an earlier time frame, they were able to actually 396 00:21:47,480 --> 00:21:51,859 S1: get people to wake up an hour earlier because food 397 00:21:51,859 --> 00:21:57,380 S1: is a cue that can jumpstart the circadian rhythm. So 398 00:21:57,800 --> 00:22:01,790 S1: this is important because it's related to this entire concept 399 00:22:01,790 --> 00:22:06,350 S1: of what are called Zeit givers. Zeit givers. So Zeit 400 00:22:06,350 --> 00:22:10,130 S1: Gaber comes from a German word that means time giver 401 00:22:10,130 --> 00:22:14,990 S1: or synchronizer. So in sleep science and in neurobiology, a 402 00:22:14,990 --> 00:22:18,470 S1: Zeit giver is an environmental or an external cue that 403 00:22:18,470 --> 00:22:21,950 S1: can influence your circadian rhythm, which is the internal body 404 00:22:21,950 --> 00:22:25,640 S1: clock that runs over about a 24 hour period of time. Now, 405 00:22:25,640 --> 00:22:28,460 S1: that body clock can sync up with external cues. One 406 00:22:28,460 --> 00:22:30,950 S1: very popular one is, of course, sunlight. You're no doubt 407 00:22:30,950 --> 00:22:34,280 S1: aware of the benefits for sleeping well later on in 408 00:22:34,280 --> 00:22:36,919 S1: the day of getting sunlight earlier in the day, and 409 00:22:36,920 --> 00:22:41,420 S1: the sunlight would would definitely be one of those insight givers. Now, 410 00:22:41,690 --> 00:22:45,320 S1: these these circadian rhythms and processes that go on in 411 00:22:45,320 --> 00:22:49,490 S1: our bodies operate on internal clocks, your hormones, your immune system, 412 00:22:49,490 --> 00:22:52,730 S1: your digestion, every organ you have all run on some 413 00:22:52,730 --> 00:22:57,110 S1: sort of timing system, but there's a master clock inside 414 00:22:57,109 --> 00:23:02,300 S1: the body. It's called the suprachiasmatic nucleus, the skin that 415 00:23:02,300 --> 00:23:06,140 S1: keeps your circadian rhythms organized. So it's like an orchestra conductor. 416 00:23:06,140 --> 00:23:09,440 S1: Its job is to keep all your biological clocks aligned 417 00:23:09,440 --> 00:23:11,929 S1: and in sync with a 24 hour day. Now, when 418 00:23:11,930 --> 00:23:14,570 S1: all the clocks are coordinated and they're getting these consistent 419 00:23:14,570 --> 00:23:17,720 S1: external cues, the white guys are causing your body to 420 00:23:17,720 --> 00:23:21,139 S1: work like a symphony and play in tune and in time. Now, 421 00:23:21,140 --> 00:23:24,470 S1: light like I mentioned, particularly sunlight is the sun's most 422 00:23:24,470 --> 00:23:28,280 S1: powerful influencer. By the way, I'm recording this podcast for 423 00:23:28,280 --> 00:23:32,030 S1: you at about 11 a.m. in the morning in Spokane, Washington, 424 00:23:32,030 --> 00:23:35,869 S1: where it's dark and dreary and gray and raining outside. 425 00:23:35,869 --> 00:23:39,740 S1: And it has been all morning. However, here on my desk, 426 00:23:39,740 --> 00:23:41,540 S1: I don't think you can see it with the camera 427 00:23:41,540 --> 00:23:43,909 S1: because it's behind the camera. But I have one of 428 00:23:43,910 --> 00:23:49,550 S1: these seasonal Affective disorder blue light producing boxes that's blasting 429 00:23:49,550 --> 00:23:52,850 S1: me with the equivalent. Not quite the equivalent, but but 430 00:23:52,850 --> 00:23:58,070 S1: but something similar to sunlight while I'm inside, keeping myself 431 00:23:58,070 --> 00:24:02,630 S1: awake and alert and ensuring that I'm not going to say, uh, 432 00:24:02,630 --> 00:24:05,540 S1: get tired way too late in the day because I've 433 00:24:05,540 --> 00:24:07,490 S1: been in darkness earlier in the day. I also having 434 00:24:07,490 --> 00:24:10,640 S1: the cans installed above me in my office here, a 435 00:24:10,640 --> 00:24:14,000 S1: bulb called the Awake and Alert Bulb. It's a biological 436 00:24:14,000 --> 00:24:16,609 S1: LED bulb made by the company. Um, I think it's 437 00:24:16,609 --> 00:24:20,240 S1: called Biological Sciences. Makes that one. So anyways, I'm using 438 00:24:20,240 --> 00:24:22,400 S1: light right now to keep me awake and alert and 439 00:24:22,400 --> 00:24:24,859 S1: ensure that tonight I'm able to get tired at a 440 00:24:24,859 --> 00:24:29,570 S1: natural time because I'm keeping my my skin cued in 441 00:24:29,600 --> 00:24:33,680 S1: to the proper clock using the zeitgeist of light. This 442 00:24:33,680 --> 00:24:35,090 S1: is the same reason that I avoid a lot of 443 00:24:35,090 --> 00:24:36,379 S1: these blue lights at night. If you were to walk 444 00:24:36,380 --> 00:24:38,240 S1: into my office at night, it would look like a 445 00:24:38,240 --> 00:24:41,720 S1: Amsterdam nightclub. It's all lit up with red light. That's it. 446 00:24:41,720 --> 00:24:44,510 S1: Same thing with the bedroom. It's all red incandescent light. Uh, 447 00:24:44,510 --> 00:24:47,389 S1: I use a red light headlamp. When I travel to 448 00:24:47,390 --> 00:24:50,150 S1: get around the hotel room, I wear a red blue 449 00:24:50,150 --> 00:24:54,199 S1: light blocking glasses in the evening. And so that's because 450 00:24:54,200 --> 00:24:57,890 S1: I'm aware of this powerful zeitgeist or this light. So 451 00:24:58,430 --> 00:25:02,119 S1: morning light will signal your brain to kick start cortisol 452 00:25:02,119 --> 00:25:05,450 S1: production and to stop melatonin production. That lets your body 453 00:25:05,450 --> 00:25:07,699 S1: know that day has started. As a matter of fact, 454 00:25:07,700 --> 00:25:10,459 S1: if you were using melatonin to sleep, uh, whether one 455 00:25:10,460 --> 00:25:14,090 S1: of these high dose melatonin suppositories that have become very 456 00:25:14,090 --> 00:25:17,480 S1: popular of late, thanks to my friend Doctor John Lawrence, 457 00:25:17,480 --> 00:25:19,250 S1: shout out to my dose. And I use those things 458 00:25:19,250 --> 00:25:22,610 S1: when I travel to over-the-counter melatonin supplements, which of course 459 00:25:22,609 --> 00:25:24,800 S1: are available in the US, not in many other countries, 460 00:25:24,800 --> 00:25:28,219 S1: because melatonin is technically a very powerful hormone. But if 461 00:25:28,220 --> 00:25:30,770 S1: you take too much melatonin, a lot of people know 462 00:25:30,770 --> 00:25:32,750 S1: who use melatonin. One of the best ways to get 463 00:25:32,750 --> 00:25:35,420 S1: melatonin and the drowsiness from it out of the system. Very. 464 00:25:35,520 --> 00:25:38,369 S1: Quickly is to get exposed to massive amounts of blue 465 00:25:38,369 --> 00:25:42,209 S1: light early in the day. So morning light like I 466 00:25:42,210 --> 00:25:45,750 S1: mentioned it kicks off cortisol production. It stops melatonin production. 467 00:25:45,750 --> 00:25:47,910 S1: And that doesn't matter whether you're programmed to be a 468 00:25:47,910 --> 00:25:52,650 S1: night owl or an early bird. Okay. Now what happens 469 00:25:52,650 --> 00:25:56,430 S1: here is that, well, light is a very powerful cue. 470 00:25:56,460 --> 00:25:59,040 S1: There are other cues. And that study that I mentioned 471 00:25:59,040 --> 00:26:03,690 S1: earlier uses one of them food. So if you eat 472 00:26:03,690 --> 00:26:06,180 S1: and particularly if you eat a meal that contains about 473 00:26:06,180 --> 00:26:10,620 S1: 30 to 40g of protein earlier in the day, you're 474 00:26:10,619 --> 00:26:14,370 S1: going to shift your biological clock backwards. Okay. This would 475 00:26:14,369 --> 00:26:16,020 S1: be a reason that if you were to travel to 476 00:26:16,020 --> 00:26:18,600 S1: a new time zone or a new location, skipping breakfast 477 00:26:18,600 --> 00:26:21,060 S1: sometimes isn't the best idea. If you're trying to get 478 00:26:21,060 --> 00:26:24,390 S1: on the time zone of that region. Like my family 479 00:26:24,390 --> 00:26:26,880 S1: and I just got back from Europe, and even though 480 00:26:26,880 --> 00:26:29,880 S1: typically when I'm in the US, I'll wait until ten, 481 00:26:29,880 --> 00:26:32,790 S1: 10:30 a.m. sometimes have that glorious morning smoothie that I 482 00:26:32,790 --> 00:26:35,730 S1: described to you earlier in this podcast when I'm traveling, 483 00:26:35,730 --> 00:26:37,439 S1: I'm usually, you know, I get out of bed, I 484 00:26:37,440 --> 00:26:40,200 S1: do some stretching, some prayer, some breathwork, sometimes going a 485 00:26:40,200 --> 00:26:43,500 S1: quick walk, and then I'm not like doing like, you know, 486 00:26:43,500 --> 00:26:47,070 S1: big gym sessions and fasting, especially the first few days 487 00:26:47,070 --> 00:26:48,570 S1: that I get to where I'm going. Instead, I have 488 00:26:48,570 --> 00:26:52,710 S1: a nice protein rich breakfast with some eggs and some nuts, 489 00:26:52,710 --> 00:26:54,659 S1: and maybe a little bit of sourdough bread and butter 490 00:26:54,660 --> 00:26:58,030 S1: and olive oil and some fruits, typically around like 8 491 00:26:58,030 --> 00:27:00,810 S1: to 9 a.m. around in that time range, because I 492 00:27:00,810 --> 00:27:03,450 S1: want to get my body on that clock, on that 493 00:27:03,450 --> 00:27:07,590 S1: new clock as quickly as possible. Similarly, if I arrive, 494 00:27:07,590 --> 00:27:11,700 S1: let's say, into Tokyo, Japan, on a flight from Seattle, 495 00:27:11,700 --> 00:27:15,119 S1: a redeye at 3 a.m., I am not going to 496 00:27:15,119 --> 00:27:18,930 S1: go to my hotel and start munching on nori and 497 00:27:18,930 --> 00:27:23,400 S1: rice and and natto or something like that. I'm going 498 00:27:23,400 --> 00:27:25,080 S1: to wait. Even if I'm hungry. I'm going to wait 499 00:27:25,080 --> 00:27:27,990 S1: until 8 or 9 a.m. to eat because I want 500 00:27:27,990 --> 00:27:31,169 S1: my body to get get on that natural clock as 501 00:27:31,170 --> 00:27:33,449 S1: soon as possible. Another good argument for not eating on 502 00:27:33,450 --> 00:27:36,149 S1: an airplane, or perhaps just using like ketones and amino 503 00:27:36,150 --> 00:27:40,170 S1: acids when on an airplane. So food is another way 504 00:27:40,170 --> 00:27:43,169 S1: that you can cue your body's sleep cycles. Exercise is 505 00:27:43,170 --> 00:27:47,790 S1: another okay, exercise helps to coordinate or entrain your circadian clock. 506 00:27:47,790 --> 00:27:50,159 S1: And it can also we know this lessen the negative 507 00:27:50,160 --> 00:27:52,889 S1: effects of disrupted sleep pattern. So if you are in 508 00:27:52,890 --> 00:27:55,440 S1: a sleep deprived day, you can actually help yourself out 509 00:27:55,440 --> 00:27:59,550 S1: by doing little micro workouts or particularly in aerobic exercise 510 00:27:59,550 --> 00:28:02,010 S1: or a short micro like a 5 to 10 minute 511 00:28:02,010 --> 00:28:05,070 S1: more intense workout spread at different intervals throughout the day 512 00:28:05,070 --> 00:28:08,699 S1: can help with sleep deprivation. Now creatine, by the way, 513 00:28:08,700 --> 00:28:11,850 S1: which I mentioned earlier, fantastic for sleep deprivation at slightly 514 00:28:11,850 --> 00:28:16,439 S1: higher dosages 10 to 20g and then nad an NAD 515 00:28:16,440 --> 00:28:20,639 S1: patch and NAD suppository and nad give or oral NAD supplementation. 516 00:28:20,640 --> 00:28:25,470 S1: Also fantastic if you're sleep deprived, so exercise helps with 517 00:28:25,470 --> 00:28:28,800 S1: melatonin production later on in the day. There's some evidence 518 00:28:28,800 --> 00:28:31,110 S1: that shows that two compounds in the body, the hormone 519 00:28:31,109 --> 00:28:36,000 S1: and neurotransmitter serotonin and neuropeptide Y, are also regulated. Their 520 00:28:36,000 --> 00:28:39,450 S1: release is regulated by exercise that helps your body clock 521 00:28:39,450 --> 00:28:43,350 S1: function more properly. But exercise has just like light and 522 00:28:43,350 --> 00:28:46,410 S1: just like food, the ability to be able to phase 523 00:28:46,410 --> 00:28:49,770 S1: shift your circadian rhythm. For example, if you have a 524 00:28:49,770 --> 00:28:52,200 S1: hard time falling asleep at night, working out in the 525 00:28:52,200 --> 00:28:56,550 S1: morning or the early afternoon can shift your circadian rhythm forward, 526 00:28:56,550 --> 00:29:00,210 S1: signaling your body to produce your sleep hormone melatonin earlier 527 00:29:00,210 --> 00:29:04,440 S1: in the evening. Okay, similarly, if you find yourself, uh, 528 00:29:04,440 --> 00:29:07,770 S1: sleeping in later than you would like to well, if 529 00:29:07,770 --> 00:29:10,110 S1: you do start getting up a little bit earlier, eh, 530 00:29:10,140 --> 00:29:12,540 S1: get exposed to a lot of natural light, sunlight or 531 00:29:12,540 --> 00:29:16,050 S1: these blue light box boxes earlier in the day. B 532 00:29:16,050 --> 00:29:18,870 S1: have a protein rich breakfast earlier in the day, c 533 00:29:18,870 --> 00:29:21,540 S1: do an exercise session earlier in the day, and gradually 534 00:29:21,540 --> 00:29:24,540 S1: you can start to phase shift your circadian clock in 535 00:29:24,540 --> 00:29:27,390 S1: the direction that you want to bring it. Similarly, if 536 00:29:27,390 --> 00:29:31,590 S1: you're getting up way too early and feeling sleepy way 537 00:29:31,590 --> 00:29:34,560 S1: too early in the evening, and that's affecting you, particularly 538 00:29:34,560 --> 00:29:38,280 S1: from a social standpoint, you can actually wait until later, 539 00:29:38,280 --> 00:29:42,660 S1: like mid-morning or even noon to eat, to exercise, to 540 00:29:42,660 --> 00:29:44,880 S1: get exposed to a lot of blue light or sunlight. 541 00:29:44,880 --> 00:29:46,890 S1: So you can you can toy around with this and 542 00:29:46,890 --> 00:29:49,380 S1: use any trick that you like. Uh, you know, for example, 543 00:29:49,380 --> 00:29:51,570 S1: if I'm planning on going to Vegas for a couple 544 00:29:51,570 --> 00:29:53,010 S1: of days and I'm going to see a fight and 545 00:29:53,010 --> 00:29:54,690 S1: I might go out to dinner after the fight, and 546 00:29:54,690 --> 00:29:56,760 S1: I definitely don't want to wake up at, you know, 547 00:29:56,760 --> 00:29:58,950 S1: 4 or 5 or 6 a.m. sometimes in a couple 548 00:29:58,950 --> 00:30:01,590 S1: of days leading up to a trip like that, I'll 549 00:30:01,590 --> 00:30:05,220 S1: actually start to eat breakfast later, exercise later, get exposed 550 00:30:05,220 --> 00:30:09,090 S1: to light later, sometimes wear my blue light blocking glasses 551 00:30:09,090 --> 00:30:11,490 S1: until 10 or 11 a.m. in the morning and begin 552 00:30:11,490 --> 00:30:14,700 S1: to shift my body circadian rhythm forward so that when 553 00:30:14,700 --> 00:30:16,260 S1: I get to Vegas and I go out to a 554 00:30:16,260 --> 00:30:18,450 S1: fight at night and have dinner, etc., I can sleep 555 00:30:18,450 --> 00:30:20,310 S1: until 8 a.m. and my eyes won't pop open at 556 00:30:20,310 --> 00:30:24,960 S1: 4:00 Am, ready to go, you know, hit the gym. So, uh, anyways, uh, 557 00:30:24,960 --> 00:30:28,350 S1: light exercise and food are three of the biggest temperature 558 00:30:28,350 --> 00:30:30,300 S1: is also kind of sort of circadian clock. It's not 559 00:30:30,300 --> 00:30:33,630 S1: as powerful as the others, but your body temperature does 560 00:30:33,630 --> 00:30:36,260 S1: tend to be higher during the day. And then gradually 561 00:30:36,260 --> 00:30:40,459 S1: decrease in the evenings. And so if you keep your 562 00:30:40,460 --> 00:30:43,130 S1: home thermostat set at a consistent temperature, let's say like 563 00:30:43,130 --> 00:30:46,010 S1: 72 degrees, that signal might be lost. And that could 564 00:30:46,010 --> 00:30:49,400 S1: disrupt your sleep by not allowing your body temperature to 565 00:30:49,400 --> 00:30:52,640 S1: properly drop at night. So keeping your bedroom cool at 566 00:30:52,640 --> 00:30:57,530 S1: like 6065 degrees is optimal for good sleep. And you can, 567 00:30:57,530 --> 00:31:00,680 S1: if you want to start to fall asleep earlier and 568 00:31:00,680 --> 00:31:03,950 S1: hence wake up a little earlier, you can start to 569 00:31:03,950 --> 00:31:07,880 S1: lower your nighttime body temperature earlier in the evening, like 570 00:31:07,880 --> 00:31:11,060 S1: right after dinner. Take a lukewarm shower all often. Go 571 00:31:11,060 --> 00:31:12,739 S1: jump in the cold plunge. Some people say that the 572 00:31:12,740 --> 00:31:16,940 S1: noradrenaline or the epinephrine, or the excitatory neurotransmitter released from 573 00:31:16,940 --> 00:31:19,550 S1: jumping in a cold plunge, could disrupt sleep later on. 574 00:31:19,550 --> 00:31:22,220 S1: I find that I'm pretty cozy, pretty settled down by 575 00:31:22,220 --> 00:31:23,630 S1: the time I get into bed, even if I'll jump 576 00:31:23,630 --> 00:31:25,850 S1: in the cold pool after dinner. I don't stay in 577 00:31:25,850 --> 00:31:27,560 S1: there a long time. I don't get into full on 578 00:31:27,560 --> 00:31:31,640 S1: shivering cold thermogenesis, but cooling the body pre sleep helps 579 00:31:31,640 --> 00:31:35,209 S1: to send the body a message that it is approaching 580 00:31:35,210 --> 00:31:38,510 S1: sleepy time now. There are also sleep systems. I don't 581 00:31:38,510 --> 00:31:40,160 S1: know if the eight sleep has this built in. I 582 00:31:40,160 --> 00:31:42,560 S1: haven't looked into that one. I don't have that particular mattress. 583 00:31:42,560 --> 00:31:45,470 S1: The last time I looked into it a you couldn't 584 00:31:45,470 --> 00:31:47,660 S1: disable the Wi-Fi and I get a little bit concerned 585 00:31:47,660 --> 00:31:49,880 S1: about too much EMF in the bedroom. But up until 586 00:31:49,880 --> 00:31:52,220 S1: recently I was using the sleep Me, which is the 587 00:31:52,220 --> 00:31:55,880 S1: cooling system that circulates cold water under the bed, but 588 00:31:55,880 --> 00:31:59,690 S1: that can be programmed to switch to warm water during 589 00:31:59,690 --> 00:32:03,470 S1: the time period for which you want to start waking up. Similarly, 590 00:32:03,470 --> 00:32:07,220 S1: I'm now using a different unit because sleep me, they 591 00:32:07,220 --> 00:32:09,800 S1: went through new ownership and I was having difficulty getting 592 00:32:09,800 --> 00:32:11,840 S1: parts replaced, etc. so now I have this unit called 593 00:32:11,840 --> 00:32:14,300 S1: a bed. Jet does the same thing, but with air 594 00:32:14,300 --> 00:32:17,120 S1: it's like a air conditioning heating unit for your bed, 595 00:32:17,120 --> 00:32:19,220 S1: and a little tube goes right underneath the sheet towards 596 00:32:19,220 --> 00:32:21,290 S1: the bottom of your feet. It even comes with special 597 00:32:21,290 --> 00:32:23,390 S1: sheets that will fill up with the heat or the cold, 598 00:32:23,390 --> 00:32:25,610 S1: depending on what function you have. But I have that 599 00:32:25,610 --> 00:32:28,280 S1: set to go cold at night, so it's blowing about 600 00:32:28,280 --> 00:32:32,840 S1: 68 degree cool air. I have about 70% intensity cooling 601 00:32:32,840 --> 00:32:36,020 S1: myself at night, but then at about 5 a.m. in 602 00:32:36,020 --> 00:32:39,290 S1: the morning, it starts to gradually increase the temperature of 603 00:32:39,290 --> 00:32:42,170 S1: the air. And so I'm using temperature as a way 604 00:32:42,170 --> 00:32:45,680 S1: to gradually wake myself up and keep my circadian rhythm 605 00:32:45,680 --> 00:32:47,540 S1: shifted right where I wanted it to. Now, if I 606 00:32:47,540 --> 00:32:49,070 S1: didn't want to get up at five, I want to 607 00:32:49,070 --> 00:32:51,830 S1: start sleeping in my lazy but want to get up at, 608 00:32:51,830 --> 00:32:55,190 S1: I don't know, 630 then I could actually reset that 609 00:32:55,190 --> 00:32:57,770 S1: temperature adjustment on the bed jet. Or if you're using 610 00:32:57,770 --> 00:32:59,720 S1: a sleep me something like that to start to get 611 00:32:59,720 --> 00:33:04,010 S1: warm closer to say 6 or 6 15 or 630. 612 00:33:04,010 --> 00:33:06,350 S1: So it's very interesting how you can use temperature to 613 00:33:06,350 --> 00:33:10,430 S1: a certain extent as well. So anyways, uh, that recent 614 00:33:10,430 --> 00:33:12,800 S1: study that showed that you could actually take a late 615 00:33:12,800 --> 00:33:14,930 S1: sleeper and get them to wake up earlier by using 616 00:33:14,930 --> 00:33:19,070 S1: food as a circadian timer and by, for example, not 617 00:33:19,070 --> 00:33:21,500 S1: skipping breakfast, but eating a protein rich breakfast a little 618 00:33:21,500 --> 00:33:24,170 S1: bit earlier in the day has something to it. So 619 00:33:24,170 --> 00:33:26,630 S1: hopefully you understand a little bit more about how light 620 00:33:26,630 --> 00:33:28,970 S1: fibers work. Hopefully you have a new word that you 621 00:33:28,970 --> 00:33:31,489 S1: can throw around at your next cocktail party, and I 622 00:33:31,490 --> 00:33:33,320 S1: hope that can also help you if you're trying to 623 00:33:33,350 --> 00:33:38,210 S1: to phase shift your own, uh, circadian rhythms. Okay. All right. 624 00:33:38,240 --> 00:33:42,710 S1: Next up, this is actually hot off the presses. And 625 00:33:42,710 --> 00:33:46,880 S1: this is really interesting because, uh, you may or may 626 00:33:46,880 --> 00:33:49,550 S1: not be aware, but there's like this debate going on 627 00:33:49,550 --> 00:33:53,630 S1: right now about whether or not you should ice a muscle, 628 00:33:53,630 --> 00:33:55,760 S1: whether or not you should ice a muscle or ice 629 00:33:55,760 --> 00:34:01,220 S1: the body. The the general idea is that even though 630 00:34:01,220 --> 00:34:04,460 S1: we were taught, at least I was back in exercise 631 00:34:04,460 --> 00:34:07,100 S1: physiology and athletic training when I was going to college 632 00:34:07,100 --> 00:34:11,509 S1: at University of Idaho, the acronym Rest, Ice, compression elevation, 633 00:34:11,510 --> 00:34:14,509 S1: or Rice right? Rice treatment is a common approach for 634 00:34:14,510 --> 00:34:18,830 S1: treating the acute phase of sports injuries and even inflammation. 635 00:34:19,010 --> 00:34:24,380 S1: And the hypothesis that's been bandied about is that unfortunately, 636 00:34:24,380 --> 00:34:28,250 S1: by icing or by getting a muscle cold, you are 637 00:34:28,250 --> 00:34:35,330 S1: shortening or restricting the body's natural inflammatory processes, not allowing 638 00:34:35,330 --> 00:34:38,810 S1: the body to mount its own natural response to this 639 00:34:38,810 --> 00:34:42,290 S1: hermetic stress. And thus you are going to recover more 640 00:34:42,290 --> 00:34:45,980 S1: slowly if you get cold after workout or if you 641 00:34:45,980 --> 00:34:49,370 S1: ice an injury. Now, regarding getting the cold after workout, 642 00:34:49,370 --> 00:34:51,620 S1: I've talked until I'm blue in the face. I suppose 643 00:34:51,620 --> 00:34:54,620 S1: pun intended, about the fact that those studies have all 644 00:34:54,650 --> 00:34:58,130 S1: been done at temperatures that get the muscle core temperature 645 00:34:58,130 --> 00:35:01,879 S1: at about one Celsius or below, indicating that if you're 646 00:35:01,880 --> 00:35:05,660 S1: concerned about a cold bath or a cold soak or cryotherapy, 647 00:35:05,660 --> 00:35:09,049 S1: or cold shower, or an ice bath making you not 648 00:35:09,050 --> 00:35:11,750 S1: get the benefits of your workout, you only need to 649 00:35:11,750 --> 00:35:14,210 S1: be concerned about that if you're staying in there and 650 00:35:14,210 --> 00:35:16,759 S1: it's really cold for like ten, 15, 20 minutes, or 651 00:35:16,760 --> 00:35:19,460 S1: if you're shivering excessively when you get out. If it's 652 00:35:19,460 --> 00:35:21,530 S1: just like a quick dip to make sure you're not 653 00:35:21,530 --> 00:35:24,170 S1: pitting out and sweating at work and your dress shirt, 654 00:35:24,170 --> 00:35:26,750 S1: you know, an hour later after your workout, no problem 655 00:35:26,750 --> 00:35:29,030 S1: at all. If it's just taking a quick cold shower 656 00:35:29,030 --> 00:35:31,460 S1: after an early evening workout, back to the zeitgeist or 657 00:35:31,460 --> 00:35:33,380 S1: as a temperature to make sure that your temperature and 658 00:35:33,380 --> 00:35:36,890 S1: your core temp comes down properly for sleep. Later on, fine. 659 00:35:36,890 --> 00:35:38,900 S1: If you're doing a 19 minute ice bath after a 660 00:35:38,900 --> 00:35:41,360 S1: big weight training workout. Yeah, that probably will kind of 661 00:35:41,360 --> 00:35:46,370 S1: blunt some of the satellite cell proliferation and, and the mitochondrial, uh, 662 00:35:46,670 --> 00:35:48,800 S1: gains that you might be looking for from a workout 663 00:35:48,800 --> 00:35:53,149 S1: like that. But this, uh, this latest, uh, paper actually 664 00:35:53,150 --> 00:35:57,410 S1: looked at whether icing would or would not promote muscle 665 00:35:57,410 --> 00:36:04,430 S1: regeneration after an injury. Okay. So this was a research 666 00:36:04,430 --> 00:36:12,200 S1: that was done, uh, by, uh, Professor Arakawa, Takumi and Nagata. Etsuko, uh, 667 00:36:12,200 --> 00:36:16,730 S1: over in Kobe and their assistant, Professor Kawashima. Masato I 668 00:36:16,730 --> 00:36:19,400 S1: believe I pronounced all of those properly. If I did not, uh, 669 00:36:19,400 --> 00:36:21,830 S1: then you can just put me on a Japanese game 670 00:36:21,830 --> 00:36:25,459 S1: show and Marge can call the embassy. Yeah, old SNL joke, 671 00:36:25,460 --> 00:36:28,790 S1: for those of you who might have watched that episode anyways. Uh, 672 00:36:28,790 --> 00:36:31,460 S1: so applying ice to muscle damage in a small percentage 673 00:36:31,460 --> 00:36:34,730 S1: of muscle fibers in rats is what they wanted to 674 00:36:34,730 --> 00:36:37,850 S1: look at. They've actually shown applying ice to muscle damage 675 00:36:37,850 --> 00:36:40,610 S1: in a small percentage of muscle fibers in rats may 676 00:36:40,610 --> 00:36:48,020 S1: promote muscle regeneration. So why is this important? Well, basically 677 00:36:48,020 --> 00:36:51,080 S1: what they did was they took these animals, these rodents, 678 00:36:51,080 --> 00:36:53,690 S1: and they anesthetized them. Then they took the muscle and 679 00:36:53,690 --> 00:36:56,690 S1: they clamped it between a forceps to induce injury. Obviously 680 00:36:56,690 --> 00:36:59,180 S1: not something one could ethically do in a human study, 681 00:36:59,180 --> 00:37:01,880 S1: hence the use of rodent models. Now they attached a 682 00:37:01,880 --> 00:37:05,090 S1: 500 gram weight to this forceps that induce an injury 683 00:37:05,090 --> 00:37:08,420 S1: that affected 20% of the total number of fibers in 684 00:37:08,420 --> 00:37:13,130 S1: the muscle and what they what they hypothesized and how 685 00:37:13,130 --> 00:37:15,830 S1: they planned for this study was they were inducing a 686 00:37:15,830 --> 00:37:19,700 S1: similar degree of injury that would occur after sports exercise, 687 00:37:19,700 --> 00:37:23,150 S1: like vigorous exercise in the weight room or long distance 688 00:37:23,150 --> 00:37:25,520 S1: marathon running. So they were actually planning ahead. They weren't 689 00:37:25,520 --> 00:37:28,460 S1: just like, you know, throwing darts at these mice and 690 00:37:28,460 --> 00:37:30,680 S1: injuring them and putting them under ice. They're actually trying 691 00:37:30,680 --> 00:37:32,810 S1: to make it pretty similar to what a human muscle 692 00:37:32,810 --> 00:37:36,650 S1: would experience during an average, tough human workout. They then 693 00:37:36,650 --> 00:37:40,850 S1: did icing, so they did three 30 minute icing sessions 694 00:37:40,850 --> 00:37:44,750 S1: per day, each icing session about 90 minutes apart. Also, 695 00:37:44,750 --> 00:37:47,419 S1: that's a pretty similar protocol to what some physical therapists 696 00:37:47,420 --> 00:37:50,570 S1: or physicians might recommend to you. And then they looked 697 00:37:50,570 --> 00:37:57,140 S1: at muscle regeneration, and they demonstrated that skeletal muscle regeneration 698 00:37:57,140 --> 00:38:02,000 S1: was actually promoted by icing. And they found this by 699 00:38:02,000 --> 00:38:05,960 S1: showing significant differences in the size of regenerating fibers in 700 00:38:05,960 --> 00:38:09,470 S1: the cross-sectional area of muscle in the injured rodents that 701 00:38:09,469 --> 00:38:13,130 S1: were iced versus the ones that were not iced. So 702 00:38:13,550 --> 00:38:15,980 S1: why would this happen? How would this happen? Why is 703 00:38:15,980 --> 00:38:19,730 S1: this important? Well, let me explain. And this actually is 704 00:38:19,730 --> 00:38:24,350 S1: pretty important. Macrophages are immune cells that orchestrate the repairing 705 00:38:24,350 --> 00:38:30,080 S1: process of injured muscle. Pro-inflammatory macrophages accumulate in a damaged 706 00:38:30,080 --> 00:38:33,620 S1: site right after you injure something okay. And they express 707 00:38:33,620 --> 00:38:36,470 S1: this this uh, almost like a gas. It's called inducible 708 00:38:36,469 --> 00:38:40,820 S1: nitric oxide synthase might be an enzyme, but I'm calling 709 00:38:40,820 --> 00:38:42,590 S1: it a gas because I just want you to think 710 00:38:42,590 --> 00:38:44,899 S1: about this in terms of like a muscle blowing up 711 00:38:44,900 --> 00:38:48,649 S1: like a balloon. Now that has the side effect, the 712 00:38:48,650 --> 00:38:53,630 S1: disadvantageous side effect of expanding the injury side, this inducible 713 00:38:53,630 --> 00:38:57,560 S1: nitric oxide synthase. What happens when you ice is it 714 00:38:57,560 --> 00:39:03,200 S1: reduces the accumulation of these pro-inflammatory macrophages and prevents the 715 00:39:03,200 --> 00:39:08,540 S1: expansion of the muscle. In other words, icing attenuates the 716 00:39:08,540 --> 00:39:14,149 S1: recruitment of these pro-inflammatory macrophages to the injury site. And 717 00:39:14,150 --> 00:39:18,500 S1: that keeps the macrophages from swelling up the muscle to 718 00:39:18,500 --> 00:39:22,820 S1: the extent to where the injury hangs around. Now the 719 00:39:22,820 --> 00:39:25,160 S1: positive effects of icing. This is why it's important. They 720 00:39:25,160 --> 00:39:28,310 S1: had yet to be elucidated until now right. Nobody was 721 00:39:28,310 --> 00:39:31,520 S1: really sure why icing actually works to help an injury 722 00:39:31,520 --> 00:39:35,510 S1: to heal faster. It turns out that because the influx 723 00:39:35,510 --> 00:39:39,890 S1: of this nitric oxide synthase, this inducible nitric oxide synthase, 724 00:39:39,890 --> 00:39:44,030 S1: causes the muscle to swell and expands the injury size 725 00:39:44,030 --> 00:39:48,049 S1: that icing directly keeps that from occurring. And furthermore, the 726 00:39:48,050 --> 00:39:52,160 S1: advantages of icing an injured muscle like that outweigh any 727 00:39:52,160 --> 00:39:56,989 S1: disadvantages of, say, like the inflammation not being allowed to 728 00:39:56,989 --> 00:39:59,510 S1: occur or the muscle not being able to mount its 729 00:39:59,510 --> 00:40:04,640 S1: own anti-inflammatory response. So ultimately, after reading this study, I 730 00:40:04,640 --> 00:40:07,939 S1: am I'm I was already convinced, but I'm still convinced 731 00:40:07,940 --> 00:40:10,460 S1: that icing and when it comes to icing and injury, 732 00:40:10,460 --> 00:40:12,710 S1: the pros outweigh the cons and you are not going 733 00:40:12,710 --> 00:40:15,290 S1: to be injured for a longer period of time because 734 00:40:15,290 --> 00:40:18,470 S1: you iced, and that in fact, you would actually accelerate 735 00:40:18,469 --> 00:40:25,239 S1: tissue regeneration by doing something like icing. All right, well, 736 00:40:25,480 --> 00:40:28,060 S1: I've got one other thing that I need to talk 737 00:40:28,060 --> 00:40:31,970 S1: to you about, so. Here we go. Oh, and by 738 00:40:31,969 --> 00:40:33,379 S1: the way, I'm going to link to all these studies 739 00:40:33,380 --> 00:40:35,900 S1: and resources if you go to Ben Greenfield life. Com 740 00:40:35,900 --> 00:40:42,020 S1: slash 462 for 62. All right. I have been approached 741 00:40:42,020 --> 00:40:47,450 S1: by a a shockingly high number of individuals about these 742 00:40:47,450 --> 00:40:54,500 S1: patches called life wave patches. They call them stem cell patches. Uh, 743 00:40:54,500 --> 00:40:58,129 S1: and they're about the size of a quarter. You stick 744 00:40:58,130 --> 00:41:01,670 S1: them on your skin. And what they say is that 745 00:41:01,670 --> 00:41:05,900 S1: they activate your stem cells. I get a message a day, 746 00:41:05,900 --> 00:41:09,080 S1: it seems, on Instagram or Facebook or Twitter or a 747 00:41:09,080 --> 00:41:11,570 S1: text from somebody like, what do you think about these patches? Now? 748 00:41:11,570 --> 00:41:14,420 S1: Half the time people who ask me are actually selling 749 00:41:14,420 --> 00:41:18,470 S1: them because lifeways is a multi-level marketing company. Now, multi-level 750 00:41:18,469 --> 00:41:21,890 S1: marketing company does not mean that they make a bad product, however, 751 00:41:21,890 --> 00:41:23,330 S1: and this is coming from a guy who used to 752 00:41:23,330 --> 00:41:25,070 S1: like help out some of these companies. I was a 753 00:41:25,070 --> 00:41:28,819 S1: spokesperson for a couple of them. The problem is that 754 00:41:28,820 --> 00:41:33,529 S1: baked into the economic model is an overpriced product, because 755 00:41:33,530 --> 00:41:35,930 S1: you have to figure out a way to be able 756 00:41:35,930 --> 00:41:38,060 S1: to pay the down lines. And a lot of times 757 00:41:38,060 --> 00:41:40,310 S1: you're paying more for a product that may still be 758 00:41:40,310 --> 00:41:42,200 S1: a good product, but that isn't the best use of 759 00:41:42,200 --> 00:41:45,380 S1: your money. However, when it comes to these patches, I mean, 760 00:41:45,380 --> 00:41:47,450 S1: I had a big eyebrow raise because I'm like, activate 761 00:41:47,450 --> 00:41:48,800 S1: your stem cells. How the heck is it going to 762 00:41:48,800 --> 00:41:50,060 S1: do that? I thought maybe it was one of these 763 00:41:50,060 --> 00:41:54,350 S1: like magnets or subtle energy devices or quantum devices. Not 764 00:41:54,350 --> 00:41:57,379 S1: that I have anything against any of those, but the 765 00:41:57,380 --> 00:41:58,969 S1: research is a little weak, right? Like it's a lot 766 00:41:58,969 --> 00:42:01,640 S1: of anecdotal data. It's it's a it's a lot of, uh, 767 00:42:01,640 --> 00:42:04,700 S1: you know, how you feel, loosey goosey. But but there 768 00:42:04,700 --> 00:42:07,910 S1: are some papers on PubMed when you look up these 769 00:42:07,910 --> 00:42:13,220 S1: life wave patches. Uh, no clinical trial listings that appear 770 00:42:13,219 --> 00:42:16,430 S1: on the clinical trials website, and no papers that seem 771 00:42:16,430 --> 00:42:21,469 S1: to provide concrete evidence of any type of of effect, 772 00:42:21,469 --> 00:42:23,810 S1: like one that I found was looking at, you know, 773 00:42:23,810 --> 00:42:26,509 S1: they they claim increases endurance. They did a test on 774 00:42:26,510 --> 00:42:30,620 S1: collegiate cross-country runners. Uh, the energy patches had no effect 775 00:42:30,620 --> 00:42:34,160 S1: on any substrate utilization or anything like that. No performance 776 00:42:34,160 --> 00:42:37,580 S1: enhancing benefits during exercise that again, that doesn't mean they 777 00:42:37,580 --> 00:42:40,190 S1: don't work. But I wanted to look more into what 778 00:42:40,190 --> 00:42:46,040 S1: these patches actually are. So apparently they focus on something 779 00:42:46,040 --> 00:42:50,480 S1: called GCHQ copper peptide. That's a very popular peptide. A 780 00:42:50,480 --> 00:42:52,370 S1: lot of people are smearing it into their skin for 781 00:42:52,370 --> 00:42:54,859 S1: better skin. I put it in my hair for for 782 00:42:54,860 --> 00:42:56,870 S1: hair growth. If you're watching the video right now, yes, 783 00:42:56,870 --> 00:42:59,960 S1: that's where these long flowing locks are coming from. Is 784 00:42:59,960 --> 00:43:03,200 S1: GCHQ copper peptide added to my hair? Uh, a lot 785 00:43:03,200 --> 00:43:06,080 S1: of people use it as an injectable into an area 786 00:43:06,080 --> 00:43:10,549 S1: to decrease inflammation or to improve muscle healing. And I 787 00:43:10,550 --> 00:43:13,759 S1: actually do happen to know that the Dalton size, which 788 00:43:13,760 --> 00:43:16,250 S1: is the size by which a peptide is measured, is 789 00:43:16,250 --> 00:43:18,830 S1: small enough for GSK copper peptides, where it actually can 790 00:43:18,830 --> 00:43:24,860 S1: be absorbed transdermal. So if these patches actually have GCHQ 791 00:43:24,860 --> 00:43:29,180 S1: copper peptide on them, then potentially you could be absorbing 792 00:43:29,180 --> 00:43:33,620 S1: some of that through your skin. And getting a good effect. Unfortunately, 793 00:43:33,620 --> 00:43:36,049 S1: when when I look at, uh, like this guy David Schmidt, 794 00:43:36,050 --> 00:43:40,190 S1: who's the inventor of this life wave X 39 patch, uh, 795 00:43:40,880 --> 00:43:44,960 S1: you know, basically he's more talking about something called phototherapy 796 00:43:44,960 --> 00:43:46,880 S1: than about the patch itself. And I know there's probably 797 00:43:46,880 --> 00:43:49,009 S1: some people who sell these things that are probably trying 798 00:43:49,010 --> 00:43:51,200 S1: to jump through the podcast right now screaming at me 799 00:43:51,200 --> 00:43:55,670 S1: that I'm describing them the wrong way. But apparently it's 800 00:43:55,670 --> 00:43:59,089 S1: a transdermal delivery of GCHQ copper peptide. If I understand 801 00:43:59,090 --> 00:44:01,489 S1: properly what these things are doing, and I'm looking at 802 00:44:01,489 --> 00:44:03,259 S1: the I'm going to pull up the page for them. 803 00:44:03,260 --> 00:44:07,310 S1: It says activate your stem cells. Patented phototherapy is designed 804 00:44:07,310 --> 00:44:10,460 S1: to elevate a peptide known to enhance stem cell activity. 805 00:44:10,820 --> 00:44:13,339 S1: It doesn't even say if it has a copper peptide 806 00:44:13,340 --> 00:44:16,130 S1: in there or not. But apparently when light interacts with 807 00:44:16,130 --> 00:44:19,790 S1: this patch, it's either causing a release from the patch 808 00:44:19,790 --> 00:44:23,300 S1: of GSK copper peptide or causing your body to release 809 00:44:23,300 --> 00:44:27,500 S1: its own GCHQ copper peptide. It's unclear which. Now, interestingly, 810 00:44:27,500 --> 00:44:30,529 S1: GCHQ copper peptide can be activated by light. I've talked 811 00:44:30,530 --> 00:44:33,710 S1: before about the benefits of putting GSK copper peptide transdermal 812 00:44:33,710 --> 00:44:35,810 S1: into your hair after your derm roll, and then exposing 813 00:44:35,810 --> 00:44:39,350 S1: your head to infrared light, or injecting it subcutaneously into 814 00:44:39,350 --> 00:44:41,600 S1: an injured area, and then exposing that injured area to 815 00:44:41,600 --> 00:44:44,690 S1: sunlight or infrared light. So, I mean, there is something 816 00:44:44,719 --> 00:44:48,110 S1: to the idea of activating GSK copper peptide with light. 817 00:44:48,110 --> 00:44:52,520 S1: There's also something to the idea of the transdermal, uh, 818 00:44:52,520 --> 00:44:56,540 S1: absorption of GSK copper peptide. And again, like it's used for, 819 00:44:56,540 --> 00:45:00,380 S1: for anti-aging for skin. I've seen nerve regeneration uh, research 820 00:45:00,380 --> 00:45:03,500 S1: on it, wound repairing, antioxidant production. It seems to be 821 00:45:03,500 --> 00:45:06,469 S1: an anxiolytic. So anti-anxiety effects. And so when you actually 822 00:45:06,469 --> 00:45:09,230 S1: look at dosing for GSK copper peptide, it appears that 823 00:45:09,230 --> 00:45:13,940 S1: about 1 to 2mg daily is what is required to 824 00:45:13,940 --> 00:45:16,640 S1: get a lot of these systemic healing and skin rejuvenation 825 00:45:16,640 --> 00:45:20,719 S1: and hair growth type of effects. So 1 to 2mg 826 00:45:20,719 --> 00:45:25,370 S1: of GSK copper peptide daily. Now how much does that cost. 827 00:45:25,370 --> 00:45:26,660 S1: Well I went ahead and look this up. So a 828 00:45:26,660 --> 00:45:30,500 S1: 50 milligram bottle that you get on. Sciences or some 829 00:45:30,500 --> 00:45:34,190 S1: other peptide website of GSK copper peptide. And remember we're 830 00:45:34,190 --> 00:45:37,010 S1: looking at one maximum of two milligrams per day that 831 00:45:37,010 --> 00:45:41,690 S1: you need 70 bucks 70 bucks. So if I'm doing uh, 832 00:45:41,690 --> 00:45:45,140 S1: 50mg can last me 50 days. I got I'm going 833 00:45:45,140 --> 00:45:50,660 S1: to pay $70 for about 50 days worth of copper peptide. Okay. 834 00:45:50,660 --> 00:45:52,790 S1: Now when I look at these life wave patches, let's 835 00:45:52,790 --> 00:45:56,810 S1: say they actually have a copper peptide in them, and 836 00:45:56,810 --> 00:46:00,380 S1: they are increasing it in the way that they're claiming 837 00:46:00,410 --> 00:46:05,450 S1: to increase it. Well, it looks like they're $150 for 838 00:46:05,450 --> 00:46:08,210 S1: 30 patches, which if you're putting on one patch every 839 00:46:08,210 --> 00:46:15,890 S1: day is $130 for, uh, I'm sorry, 150, $150 for 840 00:46:15,890 --> 00:46:20,150 S1: a month. And if you look at HK copper peptide 841 00:46:20,150 --> 00:46:24,980 S1: for a 50 day supply, it's $70. So we're talking 842 00:46:24,980 --> 00:46:29,450 S1: about like less, significantly less than half the cost. If 843 00:46:29,450 --> 00:46:33,800 S1: you just buy JJK copper peptide yourself. So I mean, like, 844 00:46:33,800 --> 00:46:37,370 S1: I don't know, maybe there's the convenience of the patch. Um, 845 00:46:37,550 --> 00:46:40,129 S1: maybe there's something else going on here that that that 846 00:46:40,130 --> 00:46:41,960 S1: I don't understand, but I don't. I guess I don't 847 00:46:41,960 --> 00:46:44,660 S1: get why you wouldn't just, like, save a ton of 848 00:46:44,660 --> 00:46:48,650 S1: money and just get, like, JJK copper peptide and use 849 00:46:48,650 --> 00:46:52,279 S1: that as an injectable or as a transdermal rather than 850 00:46:52,280 --> 00:46:56,000 S1: spending a bunch of money that I suspect a great 851 00:46:56,120 --> 00:47:01,160 S1: deal of is being spent to support a multi-level marketing website. 852 00:47:01,280 --> 00:47:03,230 S1: Because the first thing I hear from people is, yeah, 853 00:47:03,230 --> 00:47:04,940 S1: these are really great. The second thing is you're going 854 00:47:04,940 --> 00:47:07,460 S1: to make a lot of money with these things. Uh, 855 00:47:07,460 --> 00:47:09,350 S1: and my spidey sense is always just kind of get 856 00:47:09,350 --> 00:47:12,290 S1: activated when I hear that. So anyways, nothing against people 857 00:47:12,290 --> 00:47:14,719 S1: who sell or use these life wave patches. I'm just like, 858 00:47:14,719 --> 00:47:17,810 S1: I don't know, you could probably, you know, be thrown 859 00:47:17,810 --> 00:47:20,270 S1: in a couple of really great steak dinners each month 860 00:47:20,270 --> 00:47:23,239 S1: if you were to just buy straight copper peptide yourself, 861 00:47:23,239 --> 00:47:24,620 S1: which I don't sell, by the way. I don't sell 862 00:47:24,620 --> 00:47:28,430 S1: JC copper peptide. I'm just I'm just saying I feel like, um, 863 00:47:28,430 --> 00:47:31,730 S1: you know, it's something that you should take into consideration. Now, 864 00:47:31,730 --> 00:47:33,650 S1: I did find one other study that says double blind 865 00:47:33,680 --> 00:47:36,260 S1: Testing of the life wave x 39 patch to determine 866 00:47:36,860 --> 00:47:41,000 S1: copper peptide production levels. And they did show a significant 867 00:47:41,000 --> 00:47:44,390 S1: increase in the HK copper peptide concentration present in the 868 00:47:44,390 --> 00:47:46,520 S1: blood as a result of wearing the life wave x 869 00:47:46,520 --> 00:47:51,170 S1: 39 patch for one week. Uh, and so there there 870 00:47:51,170 --> 00:47:54,200 S1: is something going on. And I suspect they actually have 871 00:47:54,200 --> 00:47:56,630 S1: added GSK copper peptide to the patch. And then there's 872 00:47:56,630 --> 00:47:59,630 S1: some sort of form of phototherapy worked into the patch 873 00:47:59,630 --> 00:48:03,109 S1: where you're getting light absorption that activates the GSK copper peptide. 874 00:48:03,230 --> 00:48:06,200 S1: Certainly if that's the case, great. But I could do 875 00:48:06,200 --> 00:48:09,530 S1: the same thing with injectable GSK copper peptide or transdermal 876 00:48:09,530 --> 00:48:12,560 S1: GSK copper peptide for a fraction of the cost, combined 877 00:48:12,560 --> 00:48:16,160 S1: with exposure to infrared light, infrared, sauna or sunlight. Just saying. 878 00:48:16,160 --> 00:48:19,370 S1: So anyways, since everybody's been asking me, that's my take 879 00:48:19,370 --> 00:48:21,980 S1: on the x 39 patches. I don't think they necessarily 880 00:48:21,980 --> 00:48:24,590 S1: don't work, I just think you might be wasting your money. 881 00:48:24,800 --> 00:48:27,950 S1: So anyways, I am actually running out of time on 882 00:48:27,950 --> 00:48:31,189 S1: today's show and that is just about everything that I'm 883 00:48:31,190 --> 00:48:36,620 S1: going to have the time to be able to cover. Uh, however, 884 00:48:36,620 --> 00:48:40,550 S1: if you have your own questions or comments or feedback 885 00:48:40,550 --> 00:48:42,920 S1: for me, if you'd like to add anything yourself, you 886 00:48:42,920 --> 00:48:47,210 S1: can always go to Ben Greenfield life.com/4 62. That's Ben 887 00:48:47,210 --> 00:48:52,040 S1: Greenfield life.com/4 62. And leave your own questions your comments 888 00:48:52,040 --> 00:48:54,620 S1: your feedback. You can leave the show a rating or review. 889 00:48:54,620 --> 00:48:56,510 S1: And I know we didn't get to a ton of 890 00:48:56,510 --> 00:48:59,450 S1: listener questions. Uh, but uh, that question, by the way, 891 00:48:59,450 --> 00:49:01,580 S1: was responding to a Robbie who wanted me to look 892 00:49:01,580 --> 00:49:04,040 S1: into this company called Life Waves. That actually was a 893 00:49:04,040 --> 00:49:07,730 S1: listener question that I replied to technically. So anyways, uh, 894 00:49:07,730 --> 00:49:09,320 S1: I hope this has been helpful for you. Again, the 895 00:49:09,320 --> 00:49:13,190 S1: show notes are Ben Greenfield life.com/4 62. Remember to check 896 00:49:13,190 --> 00:49:17,720 S1: out the new masterclass at Ben Greenfield life.com/masterclass. Have an 897 00:49:17,719 --> 00:49:18,620 S1: amazing week. 898 00:49:23,600 --> 00:49:25,760 S2: More than ever these days, people like you and me 899 00:49:25,760 --> 00:49:29,930 S2: need a fresh, entertaining, well-informed and often outside the box 900 00:49:29,930 --> 00:49:32,840 S2: approach to discovering the health and happiness and hope that 901 00:49:32,840 --> 00:49:34,910 S2: we all crave. So I hope I've been able to 902 00:49:34,910 --> 00:49:37,790 S2: do that for you on this episode today. And if 903 00:49:37,790 --> 00:49:39,830 S2: you liked it, or if you love what I'm up to, 904 00:49:39,860 --> 00:49:42,830 S2: then please leave me a review on your preferred podcast 905 00:49:42,830 --> 00:49:45,350 S2: listening channel, wherever that might be. And I just find 906 00:49:45,350 --> 00:49:48,650 S2: the Ben Greenfield Life episode say something nice. Thanks so much. 907 00:49:48,650 --> 00:49:49,430 S2: It means a lot. 908 00:49:55,340 --> 00:49:58,549 S1: In compliance with the FTC guidelines, please assume the following. 909 00:49:58,550 --> 00:49:59,570 S2: About links and posts. 910 00:49:59,570 --> 00:50:02,600 S1: On this site. Most of the links going to products are. 911 00:50:02,600 --> 00:50:05,120 S2: Often affiliate links, of which I receive a small commission 912 00:50:05,120 --> 00:50:07,219 S2: from sales of certain items, but the price is the 913 00:50:07,219 --> 00:50:09,560 S2: same for you. 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