WEBVTT - Dr. Jordan Metzl on the Science of Running Motivation

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<v Dr. Metzl>These  super- agers  are  people  between  the  ages  of 80 and  100 

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<v Dr. Metzl>who  have  no  chronic  disease  compared  to  controls.  There  was 

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<v Dr. Metzl>a  study  looking  at  their  genome  sequencing.  Were  they  genetically 

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<v Dr. Metzl>different  because  they  were  living  so  long,  so  healthfully?  And 

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<v Dr. Metzl>people  thought, " Yeah,  well,  you're  just  genetically  superior,  that's  why." 

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<v Dr. Metzl>But  in  fact,  that's  not  true  at  all,  that  these  super-

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<v Dr. Metzl>agers  have  no  genomic  difference  from  the  average  person.  What 

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<v Dr. Metzl>they  have  different  are  habits.

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Hey  everybody,  and  welcome  to  Set  the  Pace,  the  official 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>podcast  of  New  York  Road  Runners,  presented  by  Peloton.  I'm 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>your  host,  Rob  Simmelkjaer,  the  CEO  of  New  York  Road 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Runners,  and  I'm  reunited  this  week  with  my  co- host 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>from  Peloton,  Becs  Gentry.  Hey, Becs,  I  feel  like  I  haven't 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>seen  you  in  ages.

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<v Becs Gentry>I  know.

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>We've  been  two  ships passing in the night.  Good  to  see  you.

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<v Becs Gentry>What  with  travel,  and  then  I  took  a  week  off 

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<v Becs Gentry>and  went  to  chilly  Florida  for a week.

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Not as chilly as New York. But yes, I know  it wasn't exactly the best.

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<v Becs Gentry>Well, that was it.  As  every  Floridian  is  like, " Oh  gosh,  I'm  so 

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<v Becs Gentry>sorry  about  this  weather."  My  aunt  and  uncle  were  like, "

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<v Becs Gentry>Oh,  you  sure  you  don't  want  to  postpone  your  trip?" 

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<v Becs Gentry>I'm  like, " No,  you  guys,  it  is  60  degrees  warmer 

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<v Becs Gentry>here  than  it  is  in  New  York.  I  will  take 

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<v Becs Gentry>it."  And I  got  to  run  outside  every  day,  which  I 

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<v Becs Gentry>haven't  done  here  in  New  York  for  like,  two  months. 

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<v Becs Gentry>So,  yeah,  it  was,  yes,  a  long  way  of  saying 

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<v Becs Gentry>we  have  been  like  this,  but  we're  back  for  a 

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<v Becs Gentry>few  weeks  together.

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Yeah, a little bit.  I'll  be  traveling  some  too,  next  week,  but  at 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>least  we  have  this  time  together.

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<v Becs Gentry>He's traveling, and I'm traveling.

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>And it's good.

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<v Becs Gentry>Exactly. And what an episode.

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Absolutely. We have a great conversation coming up  a  little  bit  later  on  with  my  doctor,  many 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>people's  doctor  in  New  York,  Dr.  Jordan  Metzl  from  HSS. 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Dr.  Metzl  has  put  out  a  great  new  book  called 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Push,  which  is  not  just  a  book  about  how  to 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>not  get  hurt  or  to  get  better  as  a  runner, 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>but  it's  about  the  motivation  that  we  all  need  when 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>it  comes  to  running  or  moving  our  bodies.  Jordan's  an 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>incredible  guy,  great  doctor,  and  that's  a  great  conversation,  which 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>we'll  talk  about  motivation and all that.  And  we'll  talk  a  little  bit 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>about  my  story  too,  and  the  enforced  break  from  running 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>that  I've  had  over  the  last  couple  of  months.
 I'll 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>tell  you  what,  Becs,  it's  been  a  bummer  not  to 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>be  able  to  run,  but  man,  I  certainly  picked  a 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>good  time  to  not  be  able  to  run.

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<v Becs Gentry>You  did.

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>There  have  not  been  a  lot  of  mornings  the  last 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>couple  of  months  that  I've  woken  up  and  looked  outside 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>at  the  snow  all  around,  the  subzero  temperatures  and  thought 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>to  myself, " Gosh,  I  really wish I could  run  this  morning."

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<v Becs Gentry>It's  disgusting.  Yeah,  I  know.  A  friend  of  mine  put 

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<v Becs Gentry>up  a  post,  I  think  it  was  yesterday  evening,  she 

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<v Becs Gentry>went  for  a  run  and  she  was  like, " 42  degrees 

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<v Becs Gentry>feels  like  a  hug."  I  was  like, " Yeah,  I'm  sure," 

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<v Becs Gentry>because  it's  just  been  just,  it's  treacherous  from  what  I 

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<v Becs Gentry>saw.  I  wasn't  here  last  week  when  the  wind  was 

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<v Becs Gentry>howling  through  the  city.  And  where  we  are  here  at 

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<v Becs Gentry>Peloton  Studios,  we're  on  10th  Avenue,  and  I  think  there 

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<v Becs Gentry>was a lot of  Instagram  videos  of  people  getting  literally  blown  over  by 

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<v Becs Gentry>icy  cold  wind.  They  couldn't  walk.  Or they say it's  a  wind  tunnel 

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<v Becs Gentry>when  it's  a  still  day,  this  road.
 But  oh  my 

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<v Becs Gentry>gosh,  I  can't  even  imagine  running and  that  brings  us  segment... 

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<v Becs Gentry>What's  it  called?  Segue.  It's  a  segue,  a  beautiful  segue 

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<v Becs Gentry>onto  the  unfortunate  fact  is  that,  to  keep  people  safe 

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<v Becs Gentry>and  healthy,  New  York  Road  Runners  has  had  to  cancel 

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<v Becs Gentry>a  few  runs,  and  it's  annoying.  Yes.  It's  really  sad 

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<v Becs Gentry>and  it's  really  annoying,  especially  if  you've  been  training  for 

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<v Becs Gentry>it,  but  trust  me,  you  don't  want  to  be  catching 

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<v Becs Gentry>a  chill  when  you're  out  there  and  having  to  take 

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<v Becs Gentry>days  off  work  when  you  only  get  a  handful  of 

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<v Becs Gentry>PTO  days  anyway  and  sick  days.  Just,  this  is  a 

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<v Becs Gentry>be  thankful  for  safety  sort  of  thing.  But  you  can 

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<v Becs Gentry>talk  more  about  that,  Rob,  because  in  the  end,  that's 

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<v Becs Gentry>your  final  decision.

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Yeah,  it  is.  But  frankly,  none  of  them  have  been 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>hard  decisions.  The  last  three  weeks now,  we've  canceled  races.  The 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Gridiron...  Sorry,  the  most  recent  was  the  Gridiron  four- miler, 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>the  Manhattan  10K  the  week  before  that,  the  Fred  Lebow 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>half  the  week  before  that.  It  just  has  not  been 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>runnable  conditions.  We've  gotten  a  little  bit  unlucky.  But  you 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>know,  it's  not  the  runnability  so  much  as  it  is 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>the  ability  for  our  volunteers  and  our  staff,  the  ones 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>who  are  not  running.

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<v Becs Gentry>I  was  going  to  say,  yeah.

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Because  let's  face  it,  if  you  dress  the  right  way and 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>you  warm  up  the  right  way,  you  can  run  in 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>zero  degrees.  You  can  do  it.  You're  going  to  warm  up.

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<v Becs Gentry>Got  to  be  smart.

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>As long as  you're  smart,  and  the  way  you  dress  and  the 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>way  you  prepare  yourself,  you  can  handle  that.  Most  people 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>can  run  in  some  pretty  cold  temperatures.  But  that's  not 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>the  reason  we've  had  to  cancel  these  races.  It's  that 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>we've  got  hundreds,  or  thousands  in  some  cases,  of  volunteers 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>and  staff  that  have  to  be  out  there,  and  they 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>are  not  running.  They  are  standing  around.

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<v Becs Gentry>No.

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>They  are  showing  up  at  these  race  sites,  by  the 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>way,  the  staff,  at  2: 00 in  the  morning  to  start 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>to  set  up.  And  so,  we  just  cannot  put  people 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>out  there  in  those  situations.  It's  not  fair  to  them. 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>It's  not  healthy.  In  some  cases,  just  not  even  possible. 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>I  mean,  if  you  set  up  a  water  station  right 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>now  at  6: 00  in  the  morning , by  race  time, 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>you're  looking  at  a  bunch  of  cups  of  ice,  right? 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>So,  what  good  is  that?  So  you  just  cannot  put  people...

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<v Becs Gentry>Could  tell  you from personal experience, not good.

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>No, it's not  good.  So  it  certainly  bummed  us  out  to  have 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>to  cancel  a  third  straight  race  this  past  Sunday,  the 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Gridiron  Four- Miler,  presented  by  the  Flag  Art  Foundation.  But 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>we  had  some  good  news  on  the  tail  of  that, 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>which  is...

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<v Becs Gentry>Oh,  yeah?

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>And  this is  a  rare  thing.  With  a  great  thanks  to 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>our  friends  in  New  York  City  at  City  Hall  and 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>the  Parks  Department,  we  were  actually  given  a  very  rare 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>additional  permit  to  run  an  additional  race  on  Saturday,  February 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>21st.  So,  coming  right  up,  coming  right  up  in  fact. 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>And  this  is  actually  the  typical  date  of  the  Al 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Gordon  race.  We  had  to  move  that  because  of  a 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>scheduling  conflict.  The  scheduling  conflict  went  away.  We  got  lucky 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>there.  And  so,  now  we're  able  to  have  a  rescheduled 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Gridiron,  now  5K,  presented  by  the  Flag  Art  Foundation  on  9:

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>00 AM  in  Prospect  Park,  Brooklyn  on  Saturday,  February  21st.  So, 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>this  is  exciting.

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<v Becs Gentry>Hilly.

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>And  it's  going  to  be...  By  the  way,  what's great about this, Becs, is it's going  to 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>be  free,  as  well.  So,  anybody  who  missed  one  of 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>these  races  that  we  had  to  cancel  over  the  last 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>few  weeks,  or  pretty  much  anybody,  we're  going  to  open 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>this  up  to  public  registration,  and  anybody's  going  to  be 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>able  to  sign  up  and  run  this.  It is  not  a 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>9+ 1  race.  And  if  you  listened  to  the  episode 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>a  couple  of  weeks  ago  where  we  did  our  town 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>hall,  Becs,  I  missed  you  grilling  me,  but  I  had 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Juliette  Morris,  our  chief  marketing  and  digital  officer  talking  to  me.

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<v Becs Gentry>She did a great job.

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>She  did  a  fantastic  job,  and  she  knows,  because  she's 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>in  there  on  the  inner  workings  of  a  lot  of 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>this  stuff,  she  knows  exactly  what  to  ask  as  well. 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>So  we  had  a  great  conversation  about  some  of  these 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>things.  And  one  of  the  things  I  said  is  that 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>we  want  to  have  more  not- 9+ 1  races,  or 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>at  least  the  nine  part  of it,  which  is,  it  doesn't 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>count  for  your  one  of  nine  if  you're  trying  to 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>qualify  for  the  Marathon.  It  counts  for  the  plus- one 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>volunteer  opportunity,  but  not  for  the  one  of  nine.  So 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>this  is  going  to  be  a  race  like  that,  which 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>is  great  because  it's  going  to  make  it  accessible  and 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>easy  for  folks  to  sign  up, because  we're  not  expecting  this 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>to  sell  out  in  30  seconds  flat  as  so  many 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>of  the  races  do.  And  so,  it's  going  to  be 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>a  chance  for  folks  to  get  out  there,  and  hopefully 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>by  then  have  a  more  reasonable  set  of  temperatures  to 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>go  out  and  run  in  on  February  21st.  So,  check 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>your  email.

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<v Becs Gentry>Absolutely.

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Stay  in  touch  with  our  socials.  There'll  be  a  lot 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>more  information  coming  out  about  opportunities  to  register  for  the 

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<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Gridiron  event,  now  a  5K,  presented  by  the  Flag  Art  Foundation.

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<v Becs Gentry>We  love  that. And  I'm  so  glad  you  mentioned  the  volunteers, 

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<v Becs Gentry>because  it  is  truly  not  something  that  you  think  about. 

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<v Becs Gentry>And  I'm  not  saying  that's  a  selfish  thing  with  runners. 

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<v Becs Gentry>It's  just,  you  think  about  you, literally, of  like, " Damn,  this  is 

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<v Becs Gentry>my...  I  trained  for  this."  And  we  say  this,  hundreds 

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<v Becs Gentry>of  episodes,  the  volunteers  are  what  makes  it  happen.  So, 

0:08:23.640 --> 0:08:26.370
<v Becs Gentry>so  grateful  for  them.  And I  just  wanted  to  do  a 

0:08:26.370 --> 0:08:29.370
<v Becs Gentry>little  Peloton  update  for  you  all,  because  if  you  listened 

0:08:29.370 --> 0:08:32.370
<v Becs Gentry>to  our  live  podcast  from  Hard  Rock  Cafe  a  few 

0:08:32.370 --> 0:08:36.179
<v Becs Gentry>weeks  ago  with  my  colleague  Alex  Kowalski,  he  was  training 

0:08:36.450 --> 0:08:39.600
<v Becs Gentry>and  was  going  to  be  competing  in  the  Fred  Lebow 

0:08:39.600 --> 0:08:44.069
<v Becs Gentry>half,  and  I  messaged  him  when  it  was  canceled.  I 

0:08:44.070 --> 0:08:46.050
<v Becs Gentry>was  like, " Dude,  no,  I'm  so  sorry.  I  know  you've 

0:08:46.050 --> 0:08:46.709
<v Becs Gentry>really  worked  your behind..."

0:08:46.709 --> 0:08:46.800
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>I was thinking about him when we canceled. That was such a bummer.

0:08:50.040 --> 0:08:53.640
<v Becs Gentry>Such  a  bummer.  He  went  out  that  morning  by  himself, 

0:08:53.640 --> 0:08:56.040
<v Becs Gentry>of  his  own  accord,  because  he's  just  that  type  of 

0:08:56.040 --> 0:08:58.260
<v Becs Gentry>guy,  which  is  kind  of  why  I  messaged  him,  because 

0:08:58.260 --> 0:09:00.450
<v Becs Gentry>I  knew  full  stop  that  he  would  have  definitely  still 

0:09:00.450 --> 0:09:06.660
<v Becs Gentry>gone  out  to  try  and run. And  he...  I  want  to  try 

0:09:06.660 --> 0:09:09.000
<v Becs Gentry>and  show  you  guys  this  picture,  because...

0:09:10.230 --> 0:09:10.830
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Look  at  that.

0:09:10.830 --> 0:09:11.160
<v Becs Gentry>There  he  is.

0:09:11.160 --> 0:09:14.190
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>For  those  watching  on  YouTube,  you  can  see  a  very 

0:09:14.190 --> 0:09:19.470
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>frozen  face.  So  he  ran,  did  he run the 13.1  that  morning?

0:09:19.980 --> 0:09:23.250
<v Becs Gentry>He  did.  He  did.  He  did  it  in  just  under 

0:09:23.250 --> 0:09:26.130
<v Becs Gentry>80  minutes.  He  said  the  first  seven  were  doable. " First 

0:09:26.130 --> 0:09:30.240
<v Becs Gentry>seven  were  okay,  but  the  conditions  were  garbage."  I'm  quoting 

0:09:30.240 --> 0:09:32.610
<v Becs Gentry>him  here.  I'm  reading  the  text  message. " Ended  up  just 

0:09:32.610 --> 0:09:35.370
<v Becs Gentry>under  80  total,  look  like  this  at  the  end,"  and 

0:09:35.370 --> 0:09:39.330
<v Becs Gentry>sent  that  picture.  I  was just like, " That  is  a  trooper."  And 

0:09:39.330 --> 0:09:43.230
<v Becs Gentry>so,  if  you're  an  Alex  fan  and  you  were  following 

0:09:43.230 --> 0:09:44.939
<v Becs Gentry>along,  there's  your  little  update  for  it.

0:09:44.939 --> 0:09:47.670
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>I  love  that.  Thank  you so much. And I hope a lot of  folks  did  go  out  and 

0:09:47.670 --> 0:09:50.640
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>do  that,  because  again,  you  can  run  in  these  conditions. 

0:09:50.640 --> 0:09:54.630
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>And by the way,  I  appreciate  the  understanding.  We've  seen,  people  really  do 

0:09:54.630 --> 0:09:57.990
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>get  it,  on  social  media,  in  the  various  places  where 

0:09:57.990 --> 0:10:00.900
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>we've  been  posting  these  cancellations.  People  have  understood.  They've  gotten 

0:10:00.900 --> 0:10:03.540
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>it.  They  know  the  volunteers  and  the  staff  and  the 

0:10:03.540 --> 0:10:06.150
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>role  they  play  in  these  events.  So,  want  to  appreciate 

0:10:06.300 --> 0:10:10.140
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>everybody  out  there  for  understanding,  and  hopefully  this  is  it. 

0:10:10.140 --> 0:10:12.840
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>This  is  like  a  year's  worth  or  more  of  cancellations 

0:10:12.870 --> 0:10:14.490
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>we've  had  in  like  a  month. So  I  really  hope  that 

0:10:14.490 --> 0:10:16.650
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>we're  done  with  these  for  a  while,  as  the  weather 

0:10:16.650 --> 0:10:19.800
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>does  show  a  bit  of  a  warming  trend.
 And  speaking 

0:10:19.800 --> 0:10:23.130
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>of  warming  things  up,  we're  going  to  be  inside  with 

0:10:23.130 --> 0:10:26.520
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>club  night  tonight,  the  night  that  this  podcast  drops,  on 

0:10:26.520 --> 0:10:30.030
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Thursday,  February  12th.  This  is  such  a  fun  event  for 

0:10:30.030 --> 0:10:33.660
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>all  of  our  club  community  runners  out  there.  Every  year, 

0:10:33.840 --> 0:10:37.020
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>we  have  this  event  where  the  clubs  and  others  who 

0:10:37.020 --> 0:10:39.450
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>are  not  in  clubs  all  come  together  for  our  big 

0:10:39.450 --> 0:10:42.900
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>awards  night.  We  give  out  awards  to  some  of  the 

0:10:42.900 --> 0:10:47.040
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>most  accomplished  runners  in  all  the  various  age  groups  in 

0:10:47.040 --> 0:10:50.309
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>our  running  community.  We  give  out  awards  to  the  clubs 

0:10:50.309 --> 0:10:54.059
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>for  team  spirit  and  things  like  that.  We  give  out 

0:10:54.059 --> 0:10:57.780
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>a  great  award  for  athletes  with  disabilities,  presented  by  Achilles.


0:10:58.050 --> 0:11:00.840
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>So,  we  just  have  such  a  fun  night.  It's  the 

0:11:00.840 --> 0:11:03.809
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>chance  for  all  the  runners  to  get  dressed  up  and 

0:11:04.080 --> 0:11:08.160
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>have  a  great  time  together,  celebrating  each  other,  their  clubs, 

0:11:08.160 --> 0:11:09.839
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>and  one  of  my  favorite  nights  of  the  year.  So 

0:11:10.050 --> 0:11:12.510
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>that'll  be  happening  tonight,  and  if  you're  listening  to  the 

0:11:12.510 --> 0:11:15.150
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>podcast  and  you  see  me  out  there,  I'll  be  kind 

0:11:15.150 --> 0:11:17.730
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>of  there  with  Ted  Metellus.  We'll  be  doing  our  dog 

0:11:17.730 --> 0:11:20.490
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>and  pony  show,  giving  out  awards.  Please  make  sure  to 

0:11:20.490 --> 0:11:22.740
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>come  up  and  say  hi.  I  always  looking  forward  to 

0:11:22.980 --> 0:11:24.540
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>seeing  folks  on  club  night.

0:11:24.690 --> 0:11:29.730
<v Becs Gentry>Peloton's  most  advanced  tread  yet  is  here.  The  new  Peloton  cross-

0:11:29.730 --> 0:11:34.050
<v Becs Gentry>training  series,  Tread  Plus,  powered  by  Peloton  IQ.  Designed  for 

0:11:34.050 --> 0:11:37.800
<v Becs Gentry>runners  who  want  top  tier  performance,  it  features  premium  hardware 

0:11:37.830 --> 0:11:41.370
<v Becs Gentry>that  makes  every  run  and  workout  more  efficient,  effective,  and 

0:11:41.370 --> 0:11:46.350
<v Becs Gentry>motivating.  And  it  accelerates  your  personal  growth  mile  after  mile. 

0:11:46.950 --> 0:11:50.640
<v Becs Gentry>The  rubberized  slap  belt  cushions  every  single  step  and  creates 

0:11:50.640 --> 0:11:54.780
<v Becs Gentry>an  energizing  running  space  for  each  stride.  And  with  strength 

0:11:54.780 --> 0:11:58.380
<v Becs Gentry>workouts,  you  can  stack  right  into  your  routine.  You'll  build 

0:11:58.380 --> 0:12:02.339
<v Becs Gentry>lower  body  muscle  to  support  stronger  runs.  With  auto  incline 

0:12:02.340 --> 0:12:06.780
<v Becs Gentry>adjusting  automatically  to  match  instructor  cues,  your  intensity  stays  exactly 

0:12:06.780 --> 0:12:09.179
<v Becs Gentry>where  it  needs  to  be,  so  you  can  stay  in 

0:12:09.179 --> 0:12:13.410
<v Becs Gentry>the  zone  and  focus  on  your  workout.  Experience  our  most 

0:12:13.410 --> 0:12:18.870
<v Becs Gentry>advanced  tread  yet  at  onepeloton. com.  Peloton,  the  official  digital 

0:12:18.870 --> 0:12:20.910
<v Becs Gentry>fitness  partner  of  New  York  Road  Runners.

0:12:21.690 --> 0:12:25.470
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Dr.  Jordan  Metzl  has  spent  decades  at  the  intersection  of 

0:12:25.470 --> 0:12:29.250
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>medicine  and  running.  As  a  sports  medicine  physician  at  New 

0:12:29.250 --> 0:12:33.210
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>York's  Hospital  for  Special  Surgery,  he's  treated  thousands  of  runners, 

0:12:33.210 --> 0:12:36.929
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>and  as  a  runner  himself,  he's  completed  dozens  of  marathons 

0:12:36.929 --> 0:12:41.699
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>and  multiple  Ironman  triathlons.  His  new  book,  Push,  looks  at 

0:12:41.700 --> 0:12:45.929
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>why  staying  consistent  with  movement  can  be  so  difficult,  even 

0:12:45.929 --> 0:12:49.950
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>for  people  who  already  identify  as  active.  Drawing  on  science, 

0:12:49.950 --> 0:12:54.420
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>patients'  stories  and  his  own  experiences,  Metzl,  Dr.  Metzl,  focuses 

0:12:54.420 --> 0:12:58.080
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>on  motivation,  fear,  and  belief,  and  how  they  show  up 

0:12:58.170 --> 0:13:01.350
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>over  years  of  running.  Dr.  Jordan  Metzl  also  happens  to 

0:13:01.350 --> 0:13:05.069
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>be  my  doctor  right  now  at  HSS.  And  so,  Doctor, 

0:13:05.070 --> 0:13:07.170
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>it's  a  pleasure  to  have  you  on  Set  the  Pace.  Welcome.

0:13:07.950 --> 0:13:09.750
<v Dr. Metzl>Well,  thank  you  so  much.  It's  a  pleasure  to  be 

0:13:09.750 --> 0:13:12.000
<v Dr. Metzl>here,  and  I  hope  this  is  helpful  for  people  as 

0:13:12.000 --> 0:13:13.621
<v Dr. Metzl>they  listen  and  hopefully  run  along  in  the  process.

0:13:13.621 --> 0:13:15.870
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>I hope  I  get  a  free  appointment  for  this  podcast.  We'll 

0:13:15.870 --> 0:13:17.010
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>talk  about  that  after  the  show.

0:13:17.280 --> 0:13:17.670
<v Dr. Metzl>Always.  Always.

0:13:19.230 --> 0:13:22.770
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>It's  great  to  have  you  on  with  us,  and  I've 

0:13:23.130 --> 0:13:24.809
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>had  a  chance  to  come  to  some  of  your  book 

0:13:24.809 --> 0:13:27.270
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>launch  events.  You  and  I  know  each  other  pretty  well. 

0:13:27.570 --> 0:13:30.480
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>So  I  guess  I  want  to  start  with  the  fundamental 

0:13:30.480 --> 0:13:34.140
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>question,  Dr.  Metzl.  Why?  Why  did  you  want  to  take 

0:13:34.140 --> 0:13:37.620
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>the  time  out  of your  really  busy  schedule  as  a  doctor, 

0:13:38.040 --> 0:13:39.630
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>you  do  a  lot  of  other  things  in  the  running 

0:13:39.630 --> 0:13:42.900
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>community  here  in  New  York,  to  write  a  book  right  now?

0:13:44.520 --> 0:13:47.459
<v Dr. Metzl>Well,  thank  you  so  much  for  showing  up  for  those 

0:13:47.460 --> 0:13:49.740
<v Dr. Metzl>things.  I  mean,  I  feel  like...  This  is  actually  my 

0:13:50.100 --> 0:13:53.340
<v Dr. Metzl>fifth  book  about  the  intersection  of  medicine  and  fitness  and 

0:13:53.340 --> 0:13:56.250
<v Dr. Metzl>preventive  health.  And  each  of  the  previous  four  books  have 

0:13:56.250 --> 0:13:58.559
<v Dr. Metzl>been  kind  of  somewhat  specific,  targeted  to  taking  care  of 

0:13:58.559 --> 0:14:01.050
<v Dr. Metzl>your  achy  knees,  or  a  book  for  runners,  or  a 

0:14:01.050 --> 0:14:04.080
<v Dr. Metzl>book  on  the  medicine  of  exercise  in  concept.  But  this 

0:14:04.080 --> 0:14:06.780
<v Dr. Metzl>is  the  first  book  which  is  basically  focusing  on  the 

0:14:06.780 --> 0:14:09.809
<v Dr. Metzl>neck  up,  which  is  basically  the  brain.  And  the  reason 

0:14:09.809 --> 0:14:12.750
<v Dr. Metzl>I  wanted  to  do  that  is  that  I  see  literally 

0:14:12.750 --> 0:14:16.290
<v Dr. Metzl>thousands  of  people  every  year,  in  both  my  office  and 

0:14:16.290 --> 0:14:19.680
<v Dr. Metzl>in  my  fitness  communities,  around  the  idea  of  kind  of they want to be 

0:14:20.340 --> 0:14:22.320
<v Dr. Metzl>active  and  want  to  move.  And  what  I've  kind  of 

0:14:22.320 --> 0:14:25.320
<v Dr. Metzl>become  increasingly  interested  in  is  what  keeps  them  going,  and 

0:14:25.320 --> 0:14:28.320
<v Dr. Metzl>how,  from  my  vantage  point  as  a  doctor,  can  I 

0:14:28.320 --> 0:14:30.750
<v Dr. Metzl>help  get  them  not  only  on  the  road  and  on 

0:14:30.750 --> 0:14:32.640
<v Dr. Metzl>their  field  of  choice,  but  keep  them  there?
 And  that 

0:14:32.640 --> 0:14:34.770
<v Dr. Metzl>really  boils  down  to  motivation.  What  do  we  know  about 

0:14:34.770 --> 0:14:38.340
<v Dr. Metzl>motivation?  And  I'll  tell  you,  it's  much  more  challenging  than 

0:14:38.340 --> 0:14:42.150
<v Dr. Metzl>looking  at  a  torn  ACL  on  an  MRI.  An  ACL 

0:14:42.150 --> 0:14:45.480
<v Dr. Metzl>shows  up,  it's  torn,  you  have  a  torn  ACL.  Motivation 

0:14:45.480 --> 0:14:49.560
<v Dr. Metzl>is  so...  It's  slippery,  because  you  don't  even  know  exactly 

0:14:49.560 --> 0:14:51.450
<v Dr. Metzl>what  it  is.  Some  people  have  it,  they've  had  it, 

0:14:51.450 --> 0:14:54.060
<v Dr. Metzl>they  lose  it,  they  regain  it.  It  comes  and  goes 

0:14:54.060 --> 0:14:58.020
<v Dr. Metzl>throughout  our  lives.  And  so  it's  a  nebulous  subject  that 

0:14:58.020 --> 0:14:59.760
<v Dr. Metzl>I  find  really  interesting,  so  I  wanted  to  kind  of 

0:14:59.760 --> 0:15:00.359
<v Dr. Metzl>learn  more  about  it.

0:15:02.040 --> 0:15:06.150
<v Becs Gentry>It's  so  interesting.  I've  admired  you  from  afar,  as  we've 

0:15:06.150 --> 0:15:08.760
<v Becs Gentry>never  really  met  in  person,  and  read  a  lot  of 

0:15:08.760 --> 0:15:12.000
<v Becs Gentry>the  things  you've  written.  And  as  a  runner  who  runs 

0:15:12.000 --> 0:15:15.090
<v Becs Gentry>a  lot  of  miles,  both  on  camera  and  off  camera, 

0:15:15.930 --> 0:15:20.580
<v Becs Gentry>it's  really  incredible  to  have  a  physician  of  your  caliber, 

0:15:20.700 --> 0:15:25.620
<v Becs Gentry>and  you're  an  athlete  yourself, so  you  do  get  it.  But 

0:15:25.620 --> 0:15:28.950
<v Becs Gentry>to  be  putting  out  a  book there,  which  is  talking  about 

0:15:28.950 --> 0:15:35.730
<v Becs Gentry>the  science  behind  the  brain.  And  because  perhaps  you've  seen a 

0:15:36.420 --> 0:15:40.230
<v Becs Gentry>lot  of  people,  I  would  guess,  who  know  exercise  matters 

0:15:40.230 --> 0:15:44.520
<v Becs Gentry>and  certain  things  do  matter  and  still  struggle  to  get 

0:15:44.520 --> 0:15:48.960
<v Becs Gentry>it  done,  right?  So,  was  there  a  certain  runner  or 

0:15:48.960 --> 0:15:53.550
<v Becs Gentry>patient  who  changed  how  you  personally  thought  or  felt  about 

0:15:53.580 --> 0:15:56.220
<v Becs Gentry>motivation  and  helped  you  kind  of  craft  and  shape  the 

0:15:56.220 --> 0:15:57.360
<v Becs Gentry>ideas  for  this  book?

0:15:57.600 --> 0:16:01.290
<v Dr. Metzl>Yeah,  great  question.  Different  than  some  of  my  other  books, 

0:16:01.290 --> 0:16:04.230
<v Dr. Metzl>which  were  very  much  like,  all  right,  Patient  X  hurt 

0:16:04.230 --> 0:16:06.360
<v Dr. Metzl>their  knee,  this  is  why  their  knee  hurts,  and  this 

0:16:06.360 --> 0:16:08.550
<v Dr. Metzl>is  what  we  would  do  to  fix  their  knee.  This 

0:16:08.550 --> 0:16:11.100
<v Dr. Metzl>was  a  much  longer  project.  This  book  took  about  five 

0:16:11.100 --> 0:16:13.320
<v Dr. Metzl>years  to  work  on,  and  the  reason  it  took  so 

0:16:13.350 --> 0:16:16.320
<v Dr. Metzl>long  was  that  I  wanted  to  try  and  pull  patient 

0:16:16.320 --> 0:16:19.560
<v Dr. Metzl>stories  and  try  and  learn  from  those  patients'  stories,  and 

0:16:19.560 --> 0:16:22.320
<v Dr. Metzl>to  give  the  information  I  learned  from  those  patients.
 The 

0:16:22.320 --> 0:16:26.610
<v Dr. Metzl>book  starts  with  a  woman  who  basically  lost  her  husband 

0:16:27.000 --> 0:16:29.940
<v Dr. Metzl>and  received  a  breast  cancer  diagnosis  in  a  two- year 

0:16:29.940 --> 0:16:36.060
<v Dr. Metzl>period  of  time,  and  she  was  profoundly  depressed  and  she 

0:16:36.060 --> 0:16:38.460
<v Dr. Metzl>basically  was  thinking  like,  this  may  be  the  end.  And 

0:16:38.460 --> 0:16:40.200
<v Dr. Metzl>so,  what  she  did  ism  she  tied  on  her  shoes 

0:16:40.200 --> 0:16:42.720
<v Dr. Metzl>and  she  went  out  the  door  and  started  walking.  Then 

0:16:42.720 --> 0:16:46.229
<v Dr. Metzl>she  started  slow  jogging.  Then  she  joined  New  York  Road 

0:16:46.230 --> 0:16:48.780
<v Dr. Metzl>Runners  club,  and  eventually  she  ran  her  first  marathon  at 

0:16:48.780 --> 0:16:52.560
<v Dr. Metzl>age  70.  By  her  mid- 80s,  she'd  run  14  marathons 

0:16:52.590 --> 0:16:56.430
<v Dr. Metzl>and  is  teaching  a  kettlebell  class  for  80- plus  people,  80- year- old-

0:16:56.430 --> 0:16:59.250
<v Dr. Metzl>plus  people.
 And  the  whole  idea  of  her,  and  the 

0:16:59.250 --> 0:17:01.320
<v Dr. Metzl>reason  I  start  the  book  with  her,  is  she  is 

0:17:01.320 --> 0:17:05.430
<v Dr. Metzl>the  embodiment  of  motivation  and  the  embodiment  of  my  message, 

0:17:05.430 --> 0:17:08.040
<v Dr. Metzl>which  is  that,  listen,  in  the  Exercise  Cure,  the  book 

0:17:08.040 --> 0:17:10.379
<v Dr. Metzl>I  did  15  years  ago,  I  went  through  the  science 

0:17:10.380 --> 0:17:13.650
<v Dr. Metzl>of  the  medicinal  benefit  of  exercise  and  why  it's  so 

0:17:13.650 --> 0:17:15.750
<v Dr. Metzl>beneficial  for  you.  And  I  think  people  largely  know  it's 

0:17:15.750 --> 0:17:18.240
<v Dr. Metzl>great  for  your  brain,  it's  great  for  your  heart,  it's 

0:17:18.240 --> 0:17:20.490
<v Dr. Metzl>great  for  your  blood  pressure,  it's  great  for  your  cancer 

0:17:20.490 --> 0:17:23.430
<v Dr. Metzl>prevention.  People  know  that  information  now.  The  problem  is,  even 

0:17:23.430 --> 0:17:25.859
<v Dr. Metzl>if  they  know  it,  how  do  they  then  start  to 

0:17:25.859 --> 0:17:27.449
<v Dr. Metzl>do  it,  and  what  can  we  get  them  to  do 

0:17:27.450 --> 0:17:29.490
<v Dr. Metzl>it?  And  that  really  taps  into  motivation.
 And  so  people 

0:17:29.490 --> 0:17:32.369
<v Dr. Metzl>like  her,  and  I  start  the  book  with  her  because 

0:17:33.000 --> 0:17:35.430
<v Dr. Metzl>she's  an  exact  example  of  what  I  want  to  talk 

0:17:35.430 --> 0:17:39.180
<v Dr. Metzl>about,  which  is,  listen,  she  was  depressed  and  recovering  from 

0:17:39.180 --> 0:17:42.390
<v Dr. Metzl>breast  cancer,  and  so  she  started  walking and  then  started  jogging 

0:17:42.390 --> 0:17:44.970
<v Dr. Metzl>and  then  started  becoming  part  of  the  Road  Runners  Club 

0:17:44.970 --> 0:17:48.480
<v Dr. Metzl>community,  and  then  started  goal- setting,  and  then  started  inspiring 

0:17:48.480 --> 0:17:51.149
<v Dr. Metzl>others.  And  it's  a  whole  process  of  that  wheel  starting 

0:17:51.150 --> 0:17:54.810
<v Dr. Metzl>to  turn  from  a  negative  situation  to  a  positive  situation.


0:17:54.810 --> 0:17:58.050
<v Dr. Metzl>And  that  process  is  so  interesting  to  me  that  I 

0:17:58.050 --> 0:17:59.880
<v Dr. Metzl>wanted  to  learn  more  about  the  people  that  I  was 

0:17:59.880 --> 0:18:02.520
<v Dr. Metzl>seeing  here  every  day,  like  John  Smith  with  a  hurt 

0:18:02.520 --> 0:18:05.460
<v Dr. Metzl>knee.  Yeah,  it's  his  hurt  knee,  but  it's  really  affecting 

0:18:06.060 --> 0:18:07.679
<v Dr. Metzl>how  he  does  everything  else  in  his  life.  And  that 

0:18:07.680 --> 0:18:10.139
<v Dr. Metzl>becomes  a  really  interesting  discussion  for  me  and  something  I want 

0:18:10.290 --> 0:18:10.710
<v Dr. Metzl>to  talk  about.

0:18:10.950 --> 0:18:14.879
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Yeah.  Jordan,  you  know,  because  we've  talked  about  it, and  Becs 

0:18:14.880 --> 0:18:18.389
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>knows,  and  everybody at  New  York  Road  Runners  knows  that  this 

0:18:18.390 --> 0:18:21.450
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>is  a  key  area  of  focus  at  Road  Runners  right 

0:18:21.450 --> 0:18:26.340
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>now,  is  this,  the  mental  health  benefits  of  being  active 

0:18:26.730 --> 0:18:31.470
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>and  running.  And  I'm  really  interested  in  that  patient's  story 

0:18:31.470 --> 0:18:35.670
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>that  you  just  mentioned,  and  that  moment  that  a  person 

0:18:35.670 --> 0:18:39.690
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>is  experiencing  depression,  whatever's  going  on  in  their  life  that's 

0:18:39.690 --> 0:18:43.830
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>causing  them  to  feel  that  weight,  and  that  first  kind 

0:18:43.830 --> 0:18:48.030
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>of  decision,  the  first  spark  that  gets  them  to  move 

0:18:48.030 --> 0:18:50.880
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>their  bodies,  right?  Which  you  see  so  often,  and  this 

0:18:50.880 --> 0:18:53.820
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>story  is  another  example  of  that  kind  of  flipping  a 

0:18:53.820 --> 0:18:56.760
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>switch,  right?  And  all  of  a  sudden,  you  create  a 

0:18:56.760 --> 0:19:00.480
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>little  positive  momentum  that  you  can  build  on  and  build 

0:19:00.480 --> 0:19:05.190
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>on  and  build  on.  And  the  cumulative  effects  of  doing 

0:19:05.190 --> 0:19:08.010
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>that  over  time.
 What  do  you  think,  for  someone  who's 

0:19:08.010 --> 0:19:11.550
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>listening  who  is  in  that  place  right  now,  who  needs 

0:19:11.550 --> 0:19:13.830
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>that  spark,  maybe  they  had  it  and  maybe  they  had 

0:19:13.830 --> 0:19:16.530
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>an  injury  that's  knocked  them  out  for  a  while,  maybe 

0:19:16.740 --> 0:19:19.170
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>this  winter  is  getting  to  them,  and  that's  a  lot 

0:19:19.170 --> 0:19:21.540
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>of  us  right  now,  right?  What  can  you  say  to 

0:19:21.540 --> 0:19:25.230
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>them  about  finding  that  spark  to  kind  of  like  get 

0:19:25.230 --> 0:19:27.030
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>them  moving  again  and  flip  that  switch?

0:19:28.020 --> 0:19:30.840
<v Dr. Metzl>It's  interesting,  both  in  the  book,  I  have  an  illustration, 

0:19:30.840 --> 0:19:32.640
<v Dr. Metzl>and  in  the  lectures  I  go  out  and  give,  I 

0:19:32.640 --> 0:19:35.790
<v Dr. Metzl>have  a  video,  and  the  video  I  have  is  of 

0:19:35.850 --> 0:19:37.500
<v Dr. Metzl>about  a  three- year- old  kid  trying  to  get  a 

0:19:37.500 --> 0:19:39.900
<v Dr. Metzl>tractor  tire  off  the  ground,  because  his  siblings  are  off 

0:19:39.900 --> 0:19:42.480
<v Dr. Metzl>camera  and  he  wants  to  get  this  tractor  tire  up 

0:19:42.510 --> 0:19:45.750
<v Dr. Metzl>and  roll  it  across  the  playground.  And  in  the  book, 

0:19:45.750 --> 0:19:49.379
<v Dr. Metzl>I  have  that  illustration  of  what  I  call  the  exercise 

0:19:49.380 --> 0:19:52.380
<v Dr. Metzl>wheel.  And  the  concept  is  the  same,  which  is  the 

0:19:52.380 --> 0:19:55.530
<v Dr. Metzl>biggest  amount  of  effort  is  getting  that  damn  thing  up 

0:19:55.530 --> 0:19:58.380
<v Dr. Metzl>off  the  ground.  And  that's  the  hardest  part,  is  getting 

0:19:58.380 --> 0:20:00.930
<v Dr. Metzl>the  wheel  up  and  starting  to  turn.  And  once  that 

0:20:00.930 --> 0:20:03.660
<v Dr. Metzl>wheel  starts  to  turn,  there's  almost  like  a  follow  on 

0:20:03.660 --> 0:20:07.050
<v Dr. Metzl>effect  of  all  of  the  positive  behaviors  which  start  to 

0:20:07.050 --> 0:20:10.320
<v Dr. Metzl>feed  on  themselves.  And  so  it's  exactly  like  the  momentum. 

0:20:10.320 --> 0:20:12.300
<v Dr. Metzl>You  can  think  of  yourself  like  a  ping  pong  ball 

0:20:12.480 --> 0:20:14.550
<v Dr. Metzl>in  a  river  that  once  you're  in  the  river,  just 

0:20:14.550 --> 0:20:17.850
<v Dr. Metzl>everybody  is  pushing  you  along.
 And  it  can  be  frustrating, 

0:20:17.850 --> 0:20:20.340
<v Dr. Metzl>because  if  you're  someone  like  me  and  many  of  our 

0:20:20.340 --> 0:20:24.930
<v Dr. Metzl>listeners  who  have  been  doing  fantastic  events  with  you  guys 

0:20:24.930 --> 0:20:27.869
<v Dr. Metzl>and  others  over  decades,  you  may  look and be  like,  oh  my 

0:20:27.869 --> 0:20:29.790
<v Dr. Metzl>God.  Like,  I  was  looking  back,  I'm  like,  I  ran 

0:20:29.790 --> 0:20:31.800
<v Dr. Metzl>a  3: 04  marathon.  How  the  hell?  I  can't  even 

0:20:31.800 --> 0:20:34.710
<v Dr. Metzl>smell  3: 04  anymore.  What do  I  do  now?  I'm  like, 

0:20:34.950 --> 0:20:37.410
<v Dr. Metzl>if  I  can  break  four  hours,  I'm  so  happy.  So 

0:20:37.470 --> 0:20:39.480
<v Dr. Metzl>I  look  back  where  I  was,  and  it  was  so 

0:20:39.480 --> 0:20:42.449
<v Dr. Metzl>easy,  but  then  I  think  15  years  from  now,  I'll 

0:20:42.480 --> 0:20:43.800
<v Dr. Metzl>give  my  left  foot  to  be  able  to  run  as 

0:20:43.800 --> 0:20:45.600
<v Dr. Metzl>fast  as  I  am  now.  And  you  can  focus  on 

0:20:45.600 --> 0:20:49.080
<v Dr. Metzl>I'm  slower.
 Listen,  the  joy  is  just  getting  out  and 

0:20:49.080 --> 0:20:51.659
<v Dr. Metzl>being  part  of  a  community.  And  so,  that  idea  of 

0:20:51.660 --> 0:20:54.960
<v Dr. Metzl>getting  that  tractor  tire  up  off  the  ground  and  starting 

0:20:54.960 --> 0:20:58.350
<v Dr. Metzl>to  roll  is  the  real  differentiator.  Once  that  thing  starts 

0:20:58.350 --> 0:21:00.900
<v Dr. Metzl>to  roll,  it  starts  to  really  take  on  a  life 

0:21:00.900 --> 0:21:02.640
<v Dr. Metzl>of  its  own  and  keep  rolling.  And  I  love  that 

0:21:02.640 --> 0:21:04.650
<v Dr. Metzl>video  and  that  concept,  and  it's  a  great  question.

0:21:05.280 --> 0:21:09.929
<v Becs Gentry>Yeah.  It's  really  interesting,  from  my  perspective  as  somebody  who 

0:21:09.930 --> 0:21:15.840
<v Becs Gentry>is  not  qualified  as  a  doctor  of  science,  sport,  anything, 

0:21:16.109 --> 0:21:18.210
<v Becs Gentry>just  a  lot  of  years  of  practice  and  a  lot 

0:21:18.210 --> 0:21:22.650
<v Becs Gentry>of  years  of  teaching,  I  find  that  we  as  instructors 

0:21:22.650 --> 0:21:27.510
<v Becs Gentry>talk  about  motivation  as  confidence  as  a  different  word,  really. 

0:21:28.020 --> 0:21:30.000
<v Becs Gentry>And  I  love  that  analogy  of  the  tractor,  because  it's 

0:21:30.000 --> 0:21:33.000
<v Becs Gentry>sort  of  like,  I  used  this  analogy  the  other  day 

0:21:33.000 --> 0:21:39.600
<v Becs Gentry>of  you  can't  expect  confidence  to  be  the  most  impressive 

0:21:39.900 --> 0:21:44.940
<v Becs Gentry>thing.  Good  doesn't  mean  impressive,  right?  You  can't  say  that 

0:21:44.940 --> 0:21:49.590
<v Becs Gentry>you're  good  at  running  if  you  run  only  26. 2 

0:21:49.590 --> 0:21:53.490
<v Becs Gentry>miles.  That's  not  it.  And  I  use  the  analogy  of 

0:21:53.730 --> 0:21:57.210
<v Becs Gentry>if  you  want  to  learn  guitar,  you're  not  going  to 

0:21:57.510 --> 0:22:01.770
<v Becs Gentry>associate  good  with  being  able  to  play  the  whole,  I don't 

0:22:01.950 --> 0:22:06.180
<v Becs Gentry>know,  Beatles,  whatever, Lucy in  the  Sky  with  Diamonds  song.  Good  is 

0:22:06.180 --> 0:22:10.290
<v Becs Gentry>playing  one  chord  really,  really  well.  So,  why  is  it 

0:22:10.290 --> 0:22:14.760
<v Becs Gentry>not  just  good  for  running  is  lacing  up  and  doing 

0:22:15.090 --> 0:22:18.540
<v Becs Gentry>five  meters  of  running?  And  I  love  that,  that  motivation 

0:22:18.540 --> 0:22:21.600
<v Becs Gentry>is...  I  love  that,  the  tractor,  the  wheel,  just  getting  up.

0:22:22.140 --> 0:22:23.850
<v Dr. Metzl>Getting  it  up  and  getting  it  going.  And  in  my 

0:22:23.850 --> 0:22:30.060
<v Dr. Metzl>world, I talk about  the  holy  grail  of  fitness  is  compliance,  and  the 

0:22:30.060 --> 0:22:34.649
<v Dr. Metzl>holy  grail  of  compliance  is  smiling.  If  you  look  at 

0:22:34.650 --> 0:22:39.149
<v Dr. Metzl>all  these  fitness  and  wellness  influencers  that  are  kind  of 

0:22:39.150 --> 0:22:42.480
<v Dr. Metzl>all  over  social  media,  and  the  one  thing  I'm  really 

0:22:42.480 --> 0:22:45.389
<v Dr. Metzl>struck  by,  none  of  these  damn  people  are  smiling.  They 

0:22:45.390 --> 0:22:47.609
<v Dr. Metzl>have  great  muscles,  they  look  good,  they're  jacked  up,  but 

0:22:47.609 --> 0:22:51.840
<v Dr. Metzl>they're  not  happy.  If you go to a Road  Runners  Club  race  or  any  running 

0:22:51.840 --> 0:22:56.280
<v Dr. Metzl>event,  everybody's  having  a  great,  smiling.
 I  cannot  emphasize  enough 

0:22:56.280 --> 0:23:01.800
<v Dr. Metzl>how  actually  smiling,  it  will  keep  people  involved,  not  because 

0:23:01.800 --> 0:23:04.109
<v Dr. Metzl>you'll  have  great  biceps  or  whatever,  just  because  you're  out 

0:23:04.109 --> 0:23:08.100
<v Dr. Metzl>being  healthy,  that  the  benefit  of  health  is  moving and  the 

0:23:08.100 --> 0:23:10.980
<v Dr. Metzl>benefit  of  moving  is  community.  And  I  just  feel  like 

0:23:10.980 --> 0:23:13.500
<v Dr. Metzl>that's  a  piece  that  is  lost  on  these  discussions  of 

0:23:13.500 --> 0:23:16.290
<v Dr. Metzl>like,  maximize  your  protein  intake  and  do  your  red  light 

0:23:16.290 --> 0:23:19.830
<v Dr. Metzl>therapy  and  all  this  other  crap.  The  real  benefit  is 

0:23:19.830 --> 0:23:21.990
<v Dr. Metzl>being  part  of  a  community  and  smiling,  and  that's  what 

0:23:22.230 --> 0:23:24.510
<v Dr. Metzl>will  keep  people  coming,  going  out. And  that's  why  people  come 

0:23:24.540 --> 0:23:28.050
<v Dr. Metzl>out  in  January  and  February  when  it's  like  10  degrees, 

0:23:28.320 --> 0:23:30.510
<v Dr. Metzl>it's  because  they're  part  of  a  community  and  they  like 

0:23:30.510 --> 0:23:32.880
<v Dr. Metzl>it.  It's  a  positive  reinforcement.  And  that's  all  about  getting 

0:23:33.270 --> 0:23:35.129
<v Dr. Metzl>that  tractor  tire  up  off  the  ground  in  the  first  place.

0:23:35.340 --> 0:23:37.740
<v Becs Gentry>It  really  is.  Isn't  it  proven  though  that  smiling,  like 

0:23:37.740 --> 0:23:41.640
<v Becs Gentry>scientifically  proven  that  smiling,  it  doesn't  mean  you're " happy,"  quote 

0:23:41.640 --> 0:23:44.160
<v Becs Gentry>unquote,  but  if  you  use  the  muscles  to  smile,  it 

0:23:44.160 --> 0:23:47.221
<v Becs Gentry>actually  makes  your  perceived  effort  drop  down  when  you're working out.

0:23:47.221 --> 0:23:50.190
<v Dr. Metzl>Yeah,  that's  functionality,  definitely.  And  so  you  see  a  lot 

0:23:50.190 --> 0:23:54.119
<v Dr. Metzl>of,  from  Kipchoge  down,  smiling.  It  never  seems  to  work 

0:23:54.119 --> 0:23:55.560
<v Dr. Metzl>very  well  for  me,  but  I  fake  it,  but  that's 

0:23:55.560 --> 0:24:01.619
<v Dr. Metzl>fine.  But  I'm  talking  about  smiling,  the  smile  of  just 

0:24:01.619 --> 0:24:04.619
<v Dr. Metzl>feeling  like  I'm  part  of  something  that  brings  me  joy. 

0:24:04.619 --> 0:24:07.260
<v Dr. Metzl>And  I  just can't  emphasize  enough.  And  that's  why  I  tell 

0:24:07.260 --> 0:24:09.180
<v Dr. Metzl>people,  listen,  what  I  want  you  to  do  is  something 

0:24:09.180 --> 0:24:13.379
<v Dr. Metzl>you  like  to  do,  be  that  running,  swimming,  yoga,  whatever 

0:24:13.380 --> 0:24:16.260
<v Dr. Metzl>it  is,  that  if  you're  smiling,  you're  much  more  likely 

0:24:16.260 --> 0:24:17.760
<v Dr. Metzl>to  be  consistent  with  what  you're  doing.

0:24:18.510 --> 0:24:18.780
<v Becs Gentry>Yeah.

0:24:18.840 --> 0:24:22.020
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Dr.  Metzl,  you  were  just  talking  about,  and  I've  heard 

0:24:22.020 --> 0:24:24.869
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>you  talk  about  some  of  the  longevity  experts  out  there, 

0:24:24.869 --> 0:24:27.750
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>right?  Which  are  people  who  are  really  focused  on  living 

0:24:27.750 --> 0:24:31.859
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>longer,  right?  And  people  have  all  kinds  of  theories  about 

0:24:32.220 --> 0:24:37.050
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>how  to  achieve  longevity.  Maybe  it's  intermittent  fasting,  or  maybe 

0:24:37.050 --> 0:24:40.410
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>it's  sleeping  in  a  hyperbaric  chamber,  whatever  it  is.  You-

0:24:42.000 --> 0:24:42.119
<v Becs Gentry>You don't do that, Rob?

0:24:42.240 --> 0:24:45.359
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>I  haven't  gotten  into  that  yet.  I  thought  about  it, 

0:24:45.359 --> 0:24:49.530
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>but  it  just  doesn't  seem  like  the  return  is  there 

0:24:49.530 --> 0:24:51.750
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>for  that.  I  don't  know.  We'll  see.  Maybe  Jordan  can 

0:24:51.750 --> 0:24:54.630
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>give  me  some  ideas.  But  you  have  this  idea  of 

0:24:54.630 --> 0:24:58.980
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>health  span,  right?  What's  the  difference  between  a  lifespan  and 

0:24:58.980 --> 0:25:00.119
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>what  you  call  health  span?

0:25:01.109 --> 0:25:03.390
<v Dr. Metzl>Yeah.  So  I  try  and  go  into  that  in  detail 

0:25:03.390 --> 0:25:05.520
<v Dr. Metzl>at  the  beginning  of  Push,  because  I  want  people  to 

0:25:05.520 --> 0:25:10.140
<v Dr. Metzl>understand  these  different  terms,  because  everybody  hears  about  longevity,  years 

0:25:10.140 --> 0:25:15.900
<v Dr. Metzl>lived,  and  health  span  is  years  lived  during  health.  Muscle 

0:25:15.900 --> 0:25:18.750
<v Dr. Metzl>span  is  maintaining  your  muscle  mass,  which  is  very  important. 

0:25:19.380 --> 0:25:21.480
<v Dr. Metzl>But  we've  heard  a  lot  about  this  kind  of  longevity. 

0:25:21.480 --> 0:25:23.910
<v Dr. Metzl>I  want  to  maximize  longevity.
 And  I  find  that  quite 

0:25:23.910 --> 0:25:29.310
<v Dr. Metzl>ironic,  because  in  the  last  150  years,  we've  done  amazing 

0:25:29.490 --> 0:25:33.000
<v Dr. Metzl>things  at  extending  people's  longevity.  The  average  lifespan  used  to be 

0:25:33.060 --> 0:25:36.570
<v Dr. Metzl>about 42,  43  years  old  until  the  beginning  of  the  1800s, 

0:25:36.570 --> 0:25:41.010
<v Dr. Metzl>so  about 150,  160  years  ago,  and  then  clean  water  and 

0:25:41.790 --> 0:25:46.530
<v Dr. Metzl>food  and  vaccines  and  antibiotics  really  changed  this.  So  now 

0:25:46.530 --> 0:25:49.139
<v Dr. Metzl>we've  got  double  the  life  expectancy,  almost  80  years  old.


0:25:50.700 --> 0:25:53.760
<v Dr. Metzl>So  the  longevity  movement,  maybe  it's  like  people  that  want 

0:25:53.760 --> 0:25:57.300
<v Dr. Metzl>to  go  faster  around  Central  Park  on  their  expensive  bike. 

0:25:57.300 --> 0:25:59.790
<v Dr. Metzl>The  bike  may  make  a  small  bit  of  difference,  but 

0:25:59.790 --> 0:26:02.909
<v Dr. Metzl>the  vast  majority  is  actually  you,  in  your  legs  and 

0:26:02.910 --> 0:26:05.760
<v Dr. Metzl>your  body  and  your  condition.  Longevity  is  a  lot  about 

0:26:05.760 --> 0:26:08.040
<v Dr. Metzl>the  things  that  have  got  us  to  this  point.
 What 

0:26:08.040 --> 0:26:10.980
<v Dr. Metzl>I  want  to  focus  on  is  healthy  longevity,  or  health 

0:26:10.980 --> 0:26:14.609
<v Dr. Metzl>span,  meaning  I  want  you  to  maximize  the  years  where 

0:26:14.609 --> 0:26:18.419
<v Dr. Metzl>you  are  healthy.  And  we  can  do  so  much  to 

0:26:18.420 --> 0:26:23.429
<v Dr. Metzl>basically  shape  that  discussion  and  keep  people  healthy  through  diet 

0:26:23.520 --> 0:26:26.369
<v Dr. Metzl>and  sleep  and  regular  exercise  and  being  part  of  a 

0:26:26.369 --> 0:26:28.889
<v Dr. Metzl>community,  and  all  these  things  that  we  know,  which  are 

0:26:28.890 --> 0:26:32.550
<v Dr. Metzl>free,  by  the  way,  and  we  know  can  tremendously  affect 

0:26:32.550 --> 0:26:36.210
<v Dr. Metzl>healthy  longevity.
 The  problem  we're  running  into  is  what's  called 

0:26:36.210 --> 0:26:38.730
<v Dr. Metzl>the  health  span- lifespan  gap,  which  is  the  number  of 

0:26:38.730 --> 0:26:42.390
<v Dr. Metzl>years  where  people  keep  living  in  poor  health  is  getting 

0:26:42.420 --> 0:26:45.030
<v Dr. Metzl>longer,  not  shorter,  in  the  United  States.  And  so,  I 

0:26:45.030 --> 0:26:46.919
<v Dr. Metzl>want  people  to  think  about  what  can  I  do?  And 

0:26:46.920 --> 0:26:49.709
<v Dr. Metzl>so,  I  go  through  different  patient  stories,  such  as  the 

0:26:49.710 --> 0:26:52.560
<v Dr. Metzl>guy  who  I  just  saw  about  a  month  ago  now, 

0:26:52.800 --> 0:26:55.800
<v Dr. Metzl>who's  91,  that's  out  in  Central  Park  every  single  day 

0:26:55.800 --> 0:26:58.770
<v Dr. Metzl>moving  around,  walking.  He  rides  his  exercise  bike  at  home. 

0:26:58.830 --> 0:27:01.290
<v Dr. Metzl>He  is  on  zero  medications.  He's  what  we  call  a  super-

0:27:01.290 --> 0:27:06.000
<v Dr. Metzl>ager.  He's  basically,  he's  living  on  no  medication,  very  active. 

0:27:06.150 --> 0:27:09.510
<v Dr. Metzl>And  these  super ages  are  people  between  the  ages  of 80 and  100 

0:27:09.960 --> 0:27:13.830
<v Dr. Metzl>who  have  no  chronic  disease  compared  to  controls.  Most  people 

0:27:13.830 --> 0:27:16.020
<v Dr. Metzl>over  80  have  two  or  more  chronic  diseases.
 And  so, 

0:27:16.230 --> 0:27:18.780
<v Dr. Metzl>there  was  a  study  looking  at  their  genome  sequencing.  Were 

0:27:18.810 --> 0:27:22.109
<v Dr. Metzl>they  genetically  different  because  they  were  living  so  long  so healthily? 

0:27:22.560 --> 0:27:25.530
<v Dr. Metzl>And  people  thought,  yeah,  well,  you're  just  genetically  superior,  that's 

0:27:25.530 --> 0:27:27.450
<v Dr. Metzl>why.  But  in  fact,  that's  not  true  at  all,  that 

0:27:27.450 --> 0:27:31.080
<v Dr. Metzl>these  super- agers  have  no  genomic  difference  from  the  average 

0:27:31.080 --> 0:27:34.590
<v Dr. Metzl>person.  What  they  have  different  are  habits,  and  the  idea 

0:27:34.590 --> 0:27:38.280
<v Dr. Metzl>of  being  consistent  with  movement  and  community  and  smiling  and 

0:27:38.280 --> 0:27:41.220
<v Dr. Metzl>sleeping  and  eating  and  all  those  things.  There's  no  guarantee 

0:27:41.220 --> 0:27:42.840
<v Dr. Metzl>you're  going  to  live  one  day  longer,  but  the  idea 

0:27:42.840 --> 0:27:45.570
<v Dr. Metzl>is  maximizing  your  healthy  longevity,  and I think there's  a  lot  we  can 

0:27:45.570 --> 0:27:47.190
<v Dr. Metzl>think  about  in  that  realm.

0:27:47.369 --> 0:27:53.490
<v Becs Gentry>That's  incredibly  interesting,  and  I've  never  sort  of  heard  them 

0:27:53.490 --> 0:27:58.050
<v Becs Gentry>put  like  that.  It's  similar,  but  so  not,  in  a 

0:27:58.050 --> 0:28:02.639
<v Becs Gentry>way.  And  we  are  flooded  with  longevity  experts.  If  you 

0:28:02.640 --> 0:28:04.980
<v Becs Gentry>can't  see  me,  I'm  air  quoting " experts"  because  there's  a 

0:28:04.980 --> 0:28:09.869
<v Becs Gentry>few  people  out  there  who  put  that  facade  on.  And 

0:28:10.800 --> 0:28:14.700
<v Becs Gentry>to  me,  it  sets  up  people  for  disappointment  and  failure, 

0:28:14.760 --> 0:28:18.690
<v Becs Gentry>the  more  things  you  add,  when,  from  what  I'm  hearing 

0:28:18.690 --> 0:28:23.340
<v Becs Gentry>from  you,  it's  actually  quite  simple,  really.  It's  getting  the 

0:28:23.340 --> 0:28:26.310
<v Becs Gentry>motivation  to  get  out  there  and  move  and  smile,  and 

0:28:26.340 --> 0:28:30.690
<v Becs Gentry>just  get  your  body  functioning  in  quite  a... I don't  want  to 

0:28:30.690 --> 0:28:33.449
<v Becs Gentry>say  basic,  but  my  brain's  failing  me  for  a  better 

0:28:33.450 --> 0:28:36.540
<v Becs Gentry>word  right  now,  but  a  basic  manner.  We're  not  telling 

0:28:36.540 --> 0:28:38.790
<v Becs Gentry>people  to  go  and  run  miles  every  day.  Walk  around 

0:28:38.790 --> 0:28:42.660
<v Becs Gentry>Central  Park  like  that  gentleman  does,  and  he's  aging  gracefully, 

0:28:42.660 --> 0:28:45.090
<v Becs Gentry>and  not  that  we  don't  know  this,  but  probably  not 

0:28:45.090 --> 0:28:47.220
<v Becs Gentry>sleeping  in  a  hyperbaric  chamber  and  putting  his  red  light 

0:28:47.220 --> 0:28:48.390
<v Becs Gentry>mask  on  every  night.

0:28:49.740 --> 0:28:50.610
<v Dr. Metzl>Correct.  He's  not.  I can vouch for that.

0:28:53.970 --> 0:28:56.580
<v Becs Gentry>So  let's  talk  about  the  motivation,  the  side  of  things 

0:28:56.580 --> 0:28:59.790
<v Becs Gentry>that  people  are  probably  going  to  look  to  Push,  your 

0:28:59.790 --> 0:29:05.070
<v Becs Gentry>book,  for,  Dr.  Jordan,  because  as  a  runner  yourself,  have 

0:29:05.070 --> 0:29:08.940
<v Becs Gentry>you  actually  ever  gone  through  a  period  of  time  when 

0:29:09.000 --> 0:29:13.470
<v Becs Gentry>running  did  not  feel  fun  for  you, and  when  you  didn't 

0:29:13.530 --> 0:29:15.780
<v Becs Gentry>want  to  go  out  or  you  didn't  have  that  motivation 

0:29:15.780 --> 0:29:18.420
<v Becs Gentry>to  get  out  and  smile  and do it? And  what  did  you  learn 

0:29:18.420 --> 0:29:19.740
<v Becs Gentry>from  it  if  that  happened?

0:29:20.340 --> 0:29:24.630
<v Dr. Metzl>All  the  time.  The  idea  of  titling  the book Push was that I wanted  people  to 

0:29:24.630 --> 0:29:27.750
<v Dr. Metzl>think  about  learning  to  evaluate  their  motivation  and  learn  to 

0:29:27.750 --> 0:29:34.530
<v Dr. Metzl>push  themselves  physically,  psychologically  and  physiologically,  so  three  different  things. 

0:29:35.070 --> 0:29:37.980
<v Dr. Metzl>So  physically,  being  able  to  kind  of  push  their  body, 

0:29:38.310 --> 0:29:40.410
<v Dr. Metzl>and  the  reason  I  talk  about  that  is  that  we 

0:29:40.410 --> 0:29:43.500
<v Dr. Metzl>know  that  if  you  build  and  maintain  your  skeletal  muscle 

0:29:43.500 --> 0:29:47.010
<v Dr. Metzl>mass  across  your  lifespan,  called  your  muscle  span,  that  is 

0:29:47.010 --> 0:29:50.490
<v Dr. Metzl>linked  to  kind  of  healthier  longevity  and  healthy  longevity  going 

0:29:50.490 --> 0:29:54.270
<v Dr. Metzl>forward.
 If  you  push  yourself  psychologically,  I  deeply  believe  that 

0:29:54.330 --> 0:29:57.750
<v Dr. Metzl>those  pushes  teach  people  how  to  push  in  all  aspects 

0:29:57.750 --> 0:30:01.110
<v Dr. Metzl>of  their  life,  so  in  job  and  in  relationships  and 

0:30:01.110 --> 0:30:04.620
<v Dr. Metzl>in  their  life  in  general.  So  learning  to  basically  become 

0:30:04.620 --> 0:30:09.960
<v Dr. Metzl>comfortable  being  uncomfortable  is  very  important.
 And  then  physiologically,  we 

0:30:09.960 --> 0:30:14.250
<v Dr. Metzl>increasingly  know  that  exercise  intensity,  why  is  it that  if  you 

0:30:14.250 --> 0:30:18.750
<v Dr. Metzl>do  kind  of  half  mile  repeats  around  the  reservoir  and 

0:30:18.750 --> 0:30:21.780
<v Dr. Metzl>you're  like,  this  sucks,  but  you're  huffing  and  puffing  and 

0:30:21.780 --> 0:30:23.910
<v Dr. Metzl>you're  training,  and  then  when  you  start  running  a  pace, 

0:30:23.970 --> 0:30:25.290
<v Dr. Metzl>it's  like,  oh  my  God,  I  feel  so  much  better 

0:30:25.290 --> 0:30:29.340
<v Dr. Metzl>because  you  are  physiologically  pushing  your  training  to  make  your 

0:30:29.340 --> 0:30:32.550
<v Dr. Metzl>race  pace  easier  because  you  start  pushing  your  physiology.  So 

0:30:32.550 --> 0:30:36.030
<v Dr. Metzl>it's  kind  of  physical,  mental  and  physiologic  pushing.  And  so, 

0:30:36.480 --> 0:30:38.850
<v Dr. Metzl>the  idea  of  push  is  learning  how  to  push  yourself 

0:30:38.850 --> 0:30:41.700
<v Dr. Metzl>in  all  those  different  categories.
 That  being  said,  to  your 

0:30:41.700 --> 0:30:44.130
<v Dr. Metzl>question,  I  have  a  lot  of  times  when  I'm  like, 

0:30:44.130 --> 0:30:46.860
<v Dr. Metzl>dude,  I  just  do  not  feel  like doing  this.  And  that's 

0:30:46.860 --> 0:30:51.990
<v Dr. Metzl>where,  for  me,  I've  found  that  things  like  many  of 

0:30:51.990 --> 0:30:55.860
<v Dr. Metzl>the  running  organizations  around  the  world  do  a  marathon,  maybe 

0:30:55.860 --> 0:30:58.200
<v Dr. Metzl>a  half- marathon  and  that's  it.  But  the  beauty  of 

0:30:59.040 --> 0:31:02.580
<v Dr. Metzl>New  York  Road  Runners  Club  is  that  we  have  events 

0:31:02.850 --> 0:31:05.940
<v Dr. Metzl>almost  every  week,  all  year  long.  Nobody  gets  that.
 And so, 

0:31:06.360 --> 0:31:08.280
<v Dr. Metzl>to  be  able  to  do  that  and  to  have  those 

0:31:08.280 --> 0:31:11.070
<v Dr. Metzl>things,  giving  yourself  a  little  goal  means,  all  right,  I 

0:31:11.070 --> 0:31:12.810
<v Dr. Metzl>got  this  10K  coming.  I've  got  the  New  York  City 

0:31:12.810 --> 0:31:15.300
<v Dr. Metzl>Half  coming  up.  I  want  to  make  sure  I  don't 

0:31:15.360 --> 0:31:19.380
<v Dr. Metzl>totally  mess  the  bed.  I  have  that  goal  coming  up. 

0:31:19.380 --> 0:31:20.940
<v Dr. Metzl>I  want  to  make  sure  I'm  somewhat  ready  for  that.
And 

0:31:21.000 --> 0:31:23.760
<v Dr. Metzl>so,  giving  yourself  a  small  goal  for  me  has  been 

0:31:23.760 --> 0:31:25.680
<v Dr. Metzl>very,  very  helpful, and  for  a  number  of  my  patients  as 

0:31:25.680 --> 0:31:27.360
<v Dr. Metzl>well.  It  does  not  have  to  be  a  running  goal, 

0:31:27.540 --> 0:31:29.010
<v Dr. Metzl>though  for  me  it  is.  It's  just  some  kind  of 

0:31:29.010 --> 0:31:30.990
<v Dr. Metzl>goal.  And  that's  what  I've  used  to  help  get  me 

0:31:30.990 --> 0:31:32.521
<v Dr. Metzl>over  these  kind  of  motivational  troughs  in my life.

0:31:32.521 --> 0:31:35.400
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Yeah,  absolutely.  We'd  love  to  get  back  to  having  an 

0:31:35.400 --> 0:31:37.950
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>event  just  about  every  week,  if  we  could  stop  canceling 

0:31:37.950 --> 0:31:41.400
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>every  weekend  because  of  this  extreme  cold  weather.  That  would 

0:31:41.400 --> 0:31:42.840
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>be  nice.  Hopefully.

0:31:42.840 --> 0:31:43.320
<v Dr. Metzl>It's  coming.

0:31:43.320 --> 0:31:44.880
<v Becs Gentry>Back  to  virtual races, Rob.

0:31:45.780 --> 0:31:51.780
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Exactly.  It's  been  a  rough  winter.  Jordan,  you  talk  also 

0:31:51.780 --> 0:31:57.870
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>in  Push  about  literally  that  idea  of  pushing  ourselves  a 

0:31:57.870 --> 0:32:01.320
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>little  harder,  closer  to  the  limits.  And  this  is  something 

0:32:01.320 --> 0:32:03.900
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>that  I  find  interesting.  We've  talked  about  it  over  the 

0:32:03.900 --> 0:32:08.940
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>years  on  this  podcast.  The  difference  between,  okay,  movement,  which 

0:32:08.940 --> 0:32:12.810
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>is  great. And  we  had  a  New  York  Times  journalist  on 

0:32:12.810 --> 0:32:16.650
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>once  who  had  written  an  article  about  the  difference  between 

0:32:16.650 --> 0:32:19.980
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>walking  and  running.  And  she  said,  and  I've  heard  you 

0:32:19.980 --> 0:32:22.890
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>say,  that  there's  a  huge  step  up  in  terms  of 

0:32:22.890 --> 0:32:26.250
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>the  likelihood  of  you're  living  a  healthy  life.  If  you 

0:32:26.250 --> 0:32:29.070
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>go  from  sitting  on  the  couch  to  walking,  that's  a 

0:32:29.070 --> 0:32:34.080
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>huge  improvement,  just  moving,  and  moving  your  body.  But  what 

0:32:34.080 --> 0:32:40.200
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>about  that  additional  benefit  that  we  get  from  pushing  ourselves 

0:32:40.470 --> 0:32:43.440
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>to  the  limit  of  our  exertion,  even  if  it's  just 

0:32:43.440 --> 0:32:46.500
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>for  short  periods  of  time?  Can  you  talk  about  that 

0:32:46.500 --> 0:32:48.690
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>a  little  bit  and  what  that  does  for  us  when 

0:32:48.690 --> 0:32:51.360
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>we  really  push  ourselves  and  our  heart  rates  up  to 

0:32:51.360 --> 0:32:52.650
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>something  close  to  our  max?

0:32:53.580 --> 0:32:57.030
<v Dr. Metzl>Absolutely.  Great  question.  First  of  all,  from  a  health  point 

0:32:57.030 --> 0:32:58.710
<v Dr. Metzl>of  view,  there's  two  things, just  kind  of  health  and  fitness. 

0:32:58.710 --> 0:33:00.810
<v Dr. Metzl>From  a  health  point  of  view,  going  from  being  a 

0:33:00.810 --> 0:33:05.250
<v Dr. Metzl>potato  on  the  couch  to  walking  is  the  biggest  delta 

0:33:05.250 --> 0:33:08.130
<v Dr. Metzl>in  terms  of  health  metrics  in  general.  So  heart  disease, 

0:33:08.130 --> 0:33:13.500
<v Dr. Metzl>cancer,  diabetes,  neurodegenerative  diseases  like  Alzheimer's,  those  things,  from  nothing 

0:33:13.530 --> 0:33:16.590
<v Dr. Metzl>to  something,  that's  the  biggest  difference.
 And  we  used  to 

0:33:16.590 --> 0:33:21.150
<v Dr. Metzl>think  that  going  from  moderate  intensity,  like  walking  or  slow 

0:33:21.150 --> 0:33:23.340
<v Dr. Metzl>jogging,  and  there are  kind  of  the  several  zones  of  training, 

0:33:23.340 --> 0:33:25.680
<v Dr. Metzl>maybe  some  of  the  listeners  are  familiar  with  their  training 

0:33:25.680 --> 0:33:27.840
<v Dr. Metzl>zones,  but  I  like  to  break  it  down  into  like, 

0:33:27.840 --> 0:33:30.959
<v Dr. Metzl>I  can  talk  comfortably,  zone  one,  I  can  huff  and 

0:33:30.960 --> 0:33:33.000
<v Dr. Metzl>puff  a  bit,  but  I  can  still  have  a  conversation, 

0:33:33.030 --> 0:33:36.600
<v Dr. Metzl>kind  of  marathon  pace,  zone  two,  and  I'm  like,  don't 

0:33:36.600 --> 0:33:38.160
<v Dr. Metzl>talk  to  me,  I'm  going  to  puke,  that's  zone  three. 

0:33:38.340 --> 0:33:40.560
<v Dr. Metzl>Those  are the  kind  of  three  zones,  mild,  moderate,  and  intense.


0:33:41.010 --> 0:33:43.440
<v Dr. Metzl>And  we  used  to  think  that  basically,  if  you  were 

0:33:43.440 --> 0:33:46.950
<v Dr. Metzl>in  this  kind  of  moderate  zone,  or  mild  to  moderate 

0:33:46.950 --> 0:33:50.010
<v Dr. Metzl>zone,  that  150  minutes  per  week  of  exercise,  30  minutes 

0:33:50.010 --> 0:33:53.160
<v Dr. Metzl>a  day,  walking,  slow  jogging,  and then  if  you  did  intense 

0:33:53.160 --> 0:33:55.110
<v Dr. Metzl>exercise,  it  was  kind  of  a  two  to  one  conversion, 

0:33:55.110 --> 0:33:58.560
<v Dr. Metzl>meaning  that  if  you  did  something  like  burpees  or  sprinting, 

0:33:58.620 --> 0:34:00.960
<v Dr. Metzl>you  could  do  half  the  amount  of  time.  And  that 

0:34:00.960 --> 0:34:04.830
<v Dr. Metzl>idea  was  based  on  the  relative  energy  expenditure,  called  the 

0:34:04.830 --> 0:34:08.160
<v Dr. Metzl>MET,  which  is  used  to  calculate  how  much  energy  you 

0:34:08.250 --> 0:34:10.620
<v Dr. Metzl>spend.
 It  turns  out  that  from  a  health  point  of 

0:34:10.620 --> 0:34:13.530
<v Dr. Metzl>view,  and  this  study  just  came  out  recently,  looking  at 

0:34:13.590 --> 0:34:17.160
<v Dr. Metzl>the  energy  expenditure  and  the  effects  of  health,  and  it 

0:34:17.160 --> 0:34:20.160
<v Dr. Metzl>turns  out  there's  like  a  six  to  one  for  metabolic 

0:34:20.160 --> 0:34:23.100
<v Dr. Metzl>disease  and  heart  disease  prevention,  meaning  that  if  you're  intense, 

0:34:23.100 --> 0:34:26.730
<v Dr. Metzl>it's  six  times  more  valuable  for  disease  prevention,  not  two 

0:34:26.730 --> 0:34:28.739
<v Dr. Metzl>or  three  times  more.
 So  the  whole  idea  of  exercise 

0:34:28.739 --> 0:34:32.910
<v Dr. Metzl>intensity  is  that  intensity  from  a  health  outcome  is  very 

0:34:32.910 --> 0:34:36.840
<v Dr. Metzl>beneficial,  even  different  than  just  walking,  better  than  nothing.  Getting 

0:34:36.840 --> 0:34:40.590
<v Dr. Metzl>your  heart  rate  up  much  better  than  just  doing  a 

0:34:40.590 --> 0:34:42.870
<v Dr. Metzl>slow,  steady  state.  So  I  want  people  to  think  about, 

0:34:42.870 --> 0:34:45.090
<v Dr. Metzl>how  can  I  get  my  heart  rate  up  during  the 

0:34:45.090 --> 0:34:50.820
<v Dr. Metzl>day?  There's  a  concept  called  variable  intensity  lifestyle  physical  activity 

0:34:51.030 --> 0:34:54.270
<v Dr. Metzl>or  VILPA.  And  that  acronym  is  basically,  how  do  I 

0:34:54.270 --> 0:34:56.610
<v Dr. Metzl>get  my  heart  rate  up  during  the  day?
 It  doesn't 

0:34:56.610 --> 0:34:57.989
<v Dr. Metzl>have  to  be  exercise.  It  means  like,  I  take  the 

0:34:57.989 --> 0:35:00.360
<v Dr. Metzl>stairs  at  work,  or  I  get  to  a  red  light 

0:35:00.360 --> 0:35:03.629
<v Dr. Metzl>and  I  do  squats,  or  air  squats  at  work  when 

0:35:03.630 --> 0:35:05.910
<v Dr. Metzl>I'm  sitting  around  for  a  while.  Just  getting  your  heart 

0:35:05.910 --> 0:35:08.010
<v Dr. Metzl>rate  up  for  little  periods  of  time  throughout  the  day, 

0:35:08.010 --> 0:35:12.090
<v Dr. Metzl>it  adds  up  and  that's  very  beneficial.  We  increasingly  recognize 

0:35:12.090 --> 0:35:16.650
<v Dr. Metzl>these  exercise  snacks,  or  small  bouts  of  exercise,  can  be 

0:35:16.650 --> 0:35:20.430
<v Dr. Metzl>much  more  impactful  than  we  previously  realized.  And  so,  thinking 

0:35:20.430 --> 0:35:22.350
<v Dr. Metzl>about  that  around  this  idea  of  starting  to  get  my 

0:35:22.350 --> 0:35:24.719
<v Dr. Metzl>heart  rate  up,  both  with  my  training  and  with  my 

0:35:24.719 --> 0:35:28.680
<v Dr. Metzl>daily  activities.
 So  I  want  people  to  be  comfortable  thinking 

0:35:28.680 --> 0:35:30.989
<v Dr. Metzl>about,  how  do  I  start  pushing  my  heart  rate?  How 

0:35:30.989 --> 0:35:32.670
<v Dr. Metzl>do  I  do  my  cat  hill  repeats,  even  though  it 

0:35:32.670 --> 0:35:34.050
<v Dr. Metzl>sucks  and  I  want  to  throw  up  at  the  top? 

0:35:34.380 --> 0:35:38.100
<v Dr. Metzl>Because  that  idea  of  getting  comfortable  being  uncomfortable,  pushing  your 

0:35:38.100 --> 0:35:41.549
<v Dr. Metzl>physiology,  is  very  important,  not  only  for  your  run  performance, 

0:35:41.550 --> 0:35:43.410
<v Dr. Metzl>but  I  think  for  your  overall  fitness  and/ or  health 

0:35:43.410 --> 0:35:43.589
<v Dr. Metzl>as  well.

0:35:43.589 --> 0:35:47.790
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Yeah. And  you  mentioned  the  cat  hill  repeats,  and  for  runners, 

0:35:47.790 --> 0:35:50.550
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>right,  that  to  me  is  a  big  part  of  the 

0:35:50.550 --> 0:35:53.969
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>takeaway,  is  you'll  have  some  coaches  who  will  give  a 

0:35:53.969 --> 0:35:56.580
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>workout  and  say, " Hey,  I  want  you  to  run  30 

0:35:56.580 --> 0:35:59.430
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>minutes,  whatever  at  such  and  such  pace,"  but  maybe  add 

0:35:59.430 --> 0:36:01.890
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>in  those,  what  they'll  call  strides  at  the  end,  right? 

0:36:01.890 --> 0:36:05.340
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Just  give  me  10  really  hard  strides,  or  give  me 

0:36:05.340 --> 0:36:08.850
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>something  really  hard  here and  there,  right?  Just  that  little  bit 

0:36:08.850 --> 0:36:14.040
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>of  push,  and  the  impact  that  that  can  have  above 

0:36:14.040 --> 0:36:16.020
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>and  beyond  what  you're  doing  on  a  typical  run.

0:36:17.850 --> 0:36:20.190
<v Dr. Metzl>And  I  think  that  piece,  by  the  way,  Rob and  Becs, 

0:36:20.730 --> 0:36:23.670
<v Dr. Metzl>that's  where  the  community  piece  comes  in,  because  I've  been 

0:36:23.670 --> 0:36:26.160
<v Dr. Metzl>teaching  these  fitness  communities  now  for  15  years  in  addition 

0:36:26.160 --> 0:36:29.460
<v Dr. Metzl>to  my  other  stuff,  and  what  I've  noticed  is  that 

0:36:30.420 --> 0:36:32.130
<v Dr. Metzl>people,  no  matter  if  they  say  like, " I  want  to 

0:36:32.130 --> 0:36:35.400
<v Dr. Metzl>do  three  sets  of  10 burpees,"  and  you  say  you  want 

0:36:35.400 --> 0:36:38.850
<v Dr. Metzl>to  do  it,  but  it's  impossible  to  do  it  consistently 

0:36:38.850 --> 0:36:41.160
<v Dr. Metzl>with  intensity  by  yourself.  You  may  say  you want it, but  you  get 

0:36:41.160 --> 0:36:42.989
<v Dr. Metzl>to  the  first set and you're  like, " Forget  it.  I'll  just  do  like 

0:36:42.989 --> 0:36:45.480
<v Dr. Metzl>five."  But  if  there's  people  around  you...
 So  what  I 

0:36:45.480 --> 0:36:48.420
<v Dr. Metzl>have  started  doing  in  my  classes  is  I'll  have  one 

0:36:48.660 --> 0:36:51.239
<v Dr. Metzl>burper  and  I'll  have  one  yeller.  And  basically,  if  you're 

0:36:51.239 --> 0:36:53.400
<v Dr. Metzl>in  a  partner  with  somebody,  one  person's  doing  burpees,  one 

0:36:53.400 --> 0:36:55.469
<v Dr. Metzl>person  is  literally  kneeling  on  the  ground  in  front  of 

0:36:55.469 --> 0:36:59.370
<v Dr. Metzl>them,  screaming  their  name.  And  people  knock  off  those  10 

0:36:59.550 --> 0:37:01.620
<v Dr. Metzl>much  easier  when  they're  accountable  to  somebody  else  and  they're 

0:37:01.620 --> 0:37:05.069
<v Dr. Metzl>part  of a  group.
 And  so,  those  kind  of  dynamics  are 

0:37:05.070 --> 0:37:08.940
<v Dr. Metzl>in  play  with  all  types  of  communal  involvement,  and  the 

0:37:08.940 --> 0:37:12.090
<v Dr. Metzl>idea  of  pushing  yourself  becomes  much  easier.  That's  why  I'm 

0:37:12.090 --> 0:37:14.550
<v Dr. Metzl>a  big  fan  of  group  activities  as  a  big  piece 

0:37:14.550 --> 0:37:16.380
<v Dr. Metzl>of  this  idea  of  learning  to  push  yourself,  because  it 

0:37:16.380 --> 0:37:19.200
<v Dr. Metzl>just  becomes  much  easier  in  a  group  to  push.

0:37:19.650 --> 0:37:24.930
<v Becs Gentry>Absolutely.  Okay,  we've  got  ourselves  pushed  out  the  door,  for want 

0:37:25.080 --> 0:37:28.739
<v Becs Gentry>of  a  better  word  there.  We've  got  the  motivation  flowing, 

0:37:29.520 --> 0:37:33.690
<v Becs Gentry>but  you  then,  continue  the  journey  with  us,  Dr.  Metzl. 

0:37:33.690 --> 0:37:37.170
<v Becs Gentry>You  have  taken  it  even  further,  and  you  talk  about 

0:37:37.170 --> 0:37:43.200
<v Becs Gentry>this  thing  called  the  boring  middle.  And  this  is  my 

0:37:43.200 --> 0:37:45.690
<v Becs Gentry>favorite.  This  is  just  my  favorite  thing  to  talk  about, 

0:37:45.690 --> 0:37:49.050
<v Becs Gentry>because  this  is  when  people,  I  think,  especially  when  they're 

0:37:49.050 --> 0:37:52.770
<v Becs Gentry>new  to  running,  this  is  when  they  fail.  And  failing, 

0:37:53.370 --> 0:37:56.370
<v Becs Gentry>if  you've  ever  listened  to  anything  I've  ever  taught  in 

0:37:56.370 --> 0:38:00.060
<v Becs Gentry>classes,  which  is  probably  not  something  you've  done,  but  I 

0:38:00.060 --> 0:38:02.700
<v Becs Gentry>say  FAIL  as  an  acronym  for  first  attempt  in  learning. 

0:38:03.300 --> 0:38:06.839
<v Becs Gentry>And  it's  when  people  want  to  bail,  because  it  gets 

0:38:06.840 --> 0:38:10.080
<v Becs Gentry>boring  and  we  forget  that  endurance  is  actually  a  boring 

0:38:10.080 --> 0:38:14.730
<v Becs Gentry>set  of  repetition  over  and  over  again.  But  talk  to 

0:38:14.730 --> 0:38:18.780
<v Becs Gentry>us  from  a  scientific  standpoint,  what  does  that  moment  actually 

0:38:18.780 --> 0:38:22.410
<v Becs Gentry>look  like  physiologically,  rather  than  physically,  which  probably  a  lot 

0:38:22.410 --> 0:38:23.549
<v Becs Gentry>of  our  runners  know  about?

0:38:23.549 --> 0:38:27.750
<v Dr. Metzl>One  of  the  things  I  learned  in  studying  motivation,  motivational 

0:38:27.750 --> 0:38:30.149
<v Dr. Metzl>tendencies,  a  couple  things  I'll  throw  at  you.  Number  one 

0:38:30.150 --> 0:38:32.879
<v Dr. Metzl>is  I  have  a  lot  in  Push  about  what's  called 

0:38:32.880 --> 0:38:35.610
<v Dr. Metzl>lowering  the  cost  to  act,  which  is  a  behavioral  economics 

0:38:35.610 --> 0:38:40.830
<v Dr. Metzl>term  about  becoming  consistent  with  my  choices.  And  so,  things 

0:38:40.830 --> 0:38:43.200
<v Dr. Metzl>like  joining  a  group,  or  having  fun,  or  getting  a 

0:38:43.200 --> 0:38:46.050
<v Dr. Metzl>new  pair  of  running  shoes,  or  joining  a  Road  Runners 

0:38:46.050 --> 0:38:50.040
<v Dr. Metzl>club,  running  class  or  organization,  group  run,  those  kind  of 

0:38:50.040 --> 0:38:53.010
<v Dr. Metzl>things  make  me  want  to  go  and  be  consistent.
 And 

0:38:53.010 --> 0:38:55.200
<v Dr. Metzl>then,  as  we  kind  of  get  to  that  boring  middle 

0:38:55.200 --> 0:38:59.640
<v Dr. Metzl>piece,  some  combination  of  people  get  used  to  what  they're 

0:38:59.640 --> 0:39:04.410
<v Dr. Metzl>doing,  the  actual  process  of  getting  involved  in  an  event  and/

0:39:04.410 --> 0:39:07.500
<v Dr. Metzl>or  getting  involved  in  a  training  cycle,  and  they  kind 

0:39:07.500 --> 0:39:10.290
<v Dr. Metzl>of  feel  like  they  have  no  oomph  to  keep  going. 

0:39:10.290 --> 0:39:12.390
<v Dr. Metzl>That's  where  all  these  kind  of  lowering  the  cost  to 

0:39:12.390 --> 0:39:15.420
<v Dr. Metzl>act  concepts,  I  think  become  really  important  for  people.  That's 

0:39:15.420 --> 0:39:17.549
<v Dr. Metzl>where  they  can  kind  of  lean  into  the  things  that 

0:39:17.550 --> 0:39:19.650
<v Dr. Metzl>make  them  want  to  go  and  keep  being  part  of 

0:39:19.650 --> 0:39:23.670
<v Dr. Metzl>what  they're  doing.
 I  think  all  those  are  ideas  around 

0:39:23.670 --> 0:39:26.310
<v Dr. Metzl>the  idea  of  how  I  can  kind  of  mastermind  my 

0:39:26.310 --> 0:39:29.969
<v Dr. Metzl>own  motivational  intent.  I  increasingly  believe  that  motivation  is  something 

0:39:29.969 --> 0:39:32.430
<v Dr. Metzl>which  is  largely  based  on  setting  up  the  right  behavior 

0:39:32.430 --> 0:39:35.610
<v Dr. Metzl>patterns  and  not,  I'm  not  motivated.  It's  easy,  well,  she's 

0:39:35.610 --> 0:39:38.130
<v Dr. Metzl>not  motivated.  I  got  my  sister  and  I'm  doing  these 

0:39:38.130 --> 0:39:40.350
<v Dr. Metzl>things  and  she's  not  doing  it.  She's  just  not  motivated. 

0:39:40.350 --> 0:39:42.690
<v Dr. Metzl>It's  easy  to  kind  of  look  at  that  negatively.  I 

0:39:42.690 --> 0:39:44.790
<v Dr. Metzl>don't  believe  that.  I  think  people  have  to  think  about 

0:39:45.090 --> 0:39:47.640
<v Dr. Metzl>what  are  the  motivational  tendencies  and  wins  they  can  put 

0:39:47.640 --> 0:39:50.129
<v Dr. Metzl>in  their  lives  or  somebody  else's  life  to  help  keep 

0:39:50.130 --> 0:39:52.439
<v Dr. Metzl>them  active.
 And  so,  I  do  a  lot  in  terms 

0:39:52.440 --> 0:39:55.320
<v Dr. Metzl>of  talking  around  what  are  some  of  the  barriers  in 

0:39:55.320 --> 0:39:57.570
<v Dr. Metzl>the  people  I  see  and  what's  kind  of  standing  in 

0:39:57.570 --> 0:39:59.219
<v Dr. Metzl>their  way,  and  what  can  we  start  thinking  about  in 

0:39:59.219 --> 0:40:04.950
<v Dr. Metzl>terms  of  making  their  motivational  tendencies  successful?  And  I  believe 

0:40:04.950 --> 0:40:05.190
<v Dr. Metzl>in  that.

0:40:05.730 --> 0:40:08.700
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Jordan,  I want  to  shift  a  little  bit  and  talk  about 

0:40:08.700 --> 0:40:17.010
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>you,  because  you're  really  incredible  and  unusual  in  the  range 

0:40:17.010 --> 0:40:21.630
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>of  things  that  you  have  done.  Obviously,  you're  an  accomplished 

0:40:21.630 --> 0:40:25.109
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>doctor  with  our  great  partners  at  HSS.  I  first  met 

0:40:25.110 --> 0:40:29.219
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>you  as  the  chair  of  our  medical  advisory  committee  at 

0:40:29.219 --> 0:40:32.190
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>New  York  Road  Runners.  You  lead  a  group  of  medical 

0:40:32.190 --> 0:40:36.600
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>professionals  who  have  been  helping  advise  Road  Runners  on  matters 

0:40:36.600 --> 0:40:40.230
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>of  health.  We  put  together  a  great  conference,  the  first 

0:40:40.230 --> 0:40:44.580
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>ever  conference  before  the  marathon  last  year,  which  was  focused 

0:40:44.580 --> 0:40:48.630
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>on  runner  health  and  safety,  and  that  did  incredibly  well.


0:40:48.870 --> 0:40:53.160
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>You've  also  created  these  communities  as  well,  the  Iron  Strength 

0:40:53.460 --> 0:40:56.580
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>community,  which  is  something  that  you  help  create,  does  exactly 

0:40:56.580 --> 0:40:58.950
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>that. And I  didn't  even  know  this  until  I  went  to  your 

0:40:58.950 --> 0:41:02.520
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>book  party  the  other  day.  You've  got  these  parties  essentially 

0:41:02.520 --> 0:41:05.489
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>out  there  around  New  York,  where  hundreds  and  thousands  of 

0:41:05.489 --> 0:41:10.170
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>people  are  showing  up  to  move  their  bodies  together,  and 

0:41:10.170 --> 0:41:13.350
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>that's  truly  a  community  you've  created.  Where  does  all  this 

0:41:13.350 --> 0:41:17.040
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>come  from,  Jordan?  What  is  the  motivation  that  you  have 

0:41:17.430 --> 0:41:20.190
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>to  do  all  of  this  stuff?  Because  it  just  seems 

0:41:20.190 --> 0:41:22.649
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>like  you're  living  like,  three  lives  at  once.

0:41:25.110 --> 0:41:26.880
<v Dr. Metzl>I  don't  want  to  get  bored.  I  don't  know.  I 

0:41:26.880 --> 0:41:30.600
<v Dr. Metzl>just  feel  like...  That's  so  kind  of  you.  I'm  blushing 

0:41:30.600 --> 0:41:34.230
<v Dr. Metzl>over  here.  But  I  feel  like...  I  come  from  a 

0:41:34.230 --> 0:41:39.900
<v Dr. Metzl>family  of  doctors.  I  dedicate  Push  to  my  amazing  dad 

0:41:40.830 --> 0:41:44.100
<v Dr. Metzl>and  just,  I  guess,  it's  a  wonderful  question.  I  think 

0:41:44.100 --> 0:41:46.860
<v Dr. Metzl>it  starts  with  my  dad's  story,  because  my  dad  was 

0:41:46.860 --> 0:41:50.100
<v Dr. Metzl>born  in  a  small  little  town  in  Austria  in  1935, 

0:41:51.150 --> 0:41:55.440
<v Dr. Metzl>and  he  and  my  grandparents  luckily  escaped  the  Nazis  and 

0:41:55.440 --> 0:41:58.860
<v Dr. Metzl>escaped  to  Switzerland,  where  a  lot  of  our  family  was 

0:41:58.860 --> 0:42:02.580
<v Dr. Metzl>killed  in  Europe,  but  they  escaped  and  survived  and  came 

0:42:02.580 --> 0:42:06.120
<v Dr. Metzl>to  America  in  1948,  got  sent  out  to  Kansas  City.


0:42:07.440 --> 0:42:13.350
<v Dr. Metzl>And  with  that  kind  of  backstory,  coming  here,  he  ended 

0:42:13.350 --> 0:42:17.760
<v Dr. Metzl>up  embracing  life  and  embracing  every  positive  thing  about  life. 

0:42:17.760 --> 0:42:19.980
<v Dr. Metzl>People  with  that  kind  of  trauma  in  their  past  sometimes 

0:42:19.980 --> 0:42:22.290
<v Dr. Metzl>go  the  other  way  and  they  end  up  feeling  very 

0:42:22.290 --> 0:42:25.410
<v Dr. Metzl>negative  about  life,  but  he  did  the  exact  opposite.  And 

0:42:25.410 --> 0:42:27.030
<v Dr. Metzl>so,  by  the  time  he  came  back  out  here  to 

0:42:27.030 --> 0:42:28.830
<v Dr. Metzl>New  York  and  went  to  medical  school,  came  here  for 

0:42:28.830 --> 0:42:31.890
<v Dr. Metzl>residency,  met  my  mom,  they  moved  back  to  Kansas  City, 

0:42:31.890 --> 0:42:37.020
<v Dr. Metzl>had  four  boys,  all  Doctors  Metzl.
 And  the  idea  was 

0:42:37.020 --> 0:42:38.610
<v Dr. Metzl>that  we  were  kind  of  pushed,  but  we  didn't  know 

0:42:38.610 --> 0:42:42.719
<v Dr. Metzl>we  were  pushed.  We  were  pushed  to  go  to  every 

0:42:42.719 --> 0:42:46.529
<v Dr. Metzl>event,  go  to  baseball  games,  football  games,  classical  music,  family 

0:42:46.530 --> 0:42:50.670
<v Dr. Metzl>trips.  Every  experience  was  about  pushing.  And  I  didn't  realize 

0:42:50.670 --> 0:42:54.090
<v Dr. Metzl>I  grew  up  being  pushed.  I  just  was  raised  to 

0:42:54.090 --> 0:42:56.940
<v Dr. Metzl>basically  try  and  be  like  a  sponge  and  just  soak 

0:42:56.940 --> 0:43:01.140
<v Dr. Metzl>up  everything,  and  then  as  a  family  of  healthcare  professionals 

0:43:01.500 --> 0:43:04.410
<v Dr. Metzl>to  give  back.
 And  so  to  me,  I  think  I'm, 

0:43:04.410 --> 0:43:07.860
<v Dr. Metzl>as  I  kind  of  reflect  on  his  passing  this  past 

0:43:07.860 --> 0:43:12.000
<v Dr. Metzl>year  at  90,  and  I'm  so  lucky  to  have  had 

0:43:12.000 --> 0:43:16.170
<v Dr. Metzl>that  influence  as  my  dad.  I  think  that  his  influence 

0:43:16.170 --> 0:43:21.180
<v Dr. Metzl>on  my  life and  my  brothers'  lives  really  helped  teach  me 

0:43:21.180 --> 0:43:26.370
<v Dr. Metzl>about  the  joy  of  not  only  having  every  experience,  but 

0:43:26.370 --> 0:43:30.150
<v Dr. Metzl>then  both  my  parents,  my  mom  is  a  psychotherapist,  and 

0:43:30.150 --> 0:43:33.390
<v Dr. Metzl>the  idea  of  giving  back  to  others. And so,  I  think  everything 

0:43:33.390 --> 0:43:35.190
<v Dr. Metzl>that  I  do  is  an  extension  of  learning  how  to 

0:43:35.190 --> 0:43:37.770
<v Dr. Metzl>give  to  others.
 And  so,  when  I  started  my  sports 

0:43:37.770 --> 0:43:41.730
<v Dr. Metzl>medicine  practice  and  then  realized  that  we  talked  about  getting 

0:43:41.730 --> 0:43:44.160
<v Dr. Metzl>people  out  and  moving,  but  there  wasn't  really  a  mechanism 

0:43:44.160 --> 0:43:47.280
<v Dr. Metzl>to  prescribe  the  medicine  of  exercise,  beyond  saying  exercise  a 

0:43:47.280 --> 0:43:49.320
<v Dr. Metzl>half  hour  a  day.  I'm  like,  you  know  what?  I'm 

0:43:49.320 --> 0:43:51.270
<v Dr. Metzl>going  to  start  getting  people  exercising  with  me,  because  it's 

0:43:51.270 --> 0:43:53.069
<v Dr. Metzl>more  fun  to  do  it  together.  And  I  know  that 

0:43:53.400 --> 0:43:56.340
<v Dr. Metzl>plyometrics  make  me  run  faster  and  feel  better  and  my 

0:43:56.340 --> 0:43:59.400
<v Dr. Metzl>knees  don't  hurt,  but  they  kind  of  suck  to do by  myself. 

0:43:59.400 --> 0:44:00.780
<v Dr. Metzl>So  how  do  I  start  a  community?
 And  so,  we 

0:44:00.780 --> 0:44:04.439
<v Dr. Metzl>started  really  small,  and  then  started  experimenting  with  different  types 

0:44:04.440 --> 0:44:08.100
<v Dr. Metzl>of  exercise  classes  and  venues,  and  our  Iron  Stream  community 

0:44:08.100 --> 0:44:11.400
<v Dr. Metzl>now  has  about  55,000  people,  and  we  get  to  do 

0:44:11.400 --> 0:44:14.640
<v Dr. Metzl>these  great  workout  classes  all  over  the  place,  on  different 

0:44:14.640 --> 0:44:18.000
<v Dr. Metzl>great  venues,  and  they're  always  free.  And  it's  all  about 

0:44:18.390 --> 0:44:21.510
<v Dr. Metzl>this  exercise  prescription.  And  so,  I  guess  it's  a  long 

0:44:21.510 --> 0:44:23.250
<v Dr. Metzl>way  of  saying  that  I  feel  like  I'm  lucky  to 

0:44:23.250 --> 0:44:27.270
<v Dr. Metzl>be  in  a  position  to  influence  other  people's  lives  by 

0:44:27.270 --> 0:44:31.410
<v Dr. Metzl>giving,  and  that  I  find  it  really  gratifying.  And  so, 

0:44:31.770 --> 0:44:33.569
<v Dr. Metzl>I  feel  like  this  is  an  extension  of  that.

0:44:34.620 --> 0:44:38.550
<v Becs Gentry>That's  amazing.  And  congratulations  on  such  a  huge  number,  as 

0:44:38.550 --> 0:44:41.700
<v Becs Gentry>well,  of  people  training  with  you.  That's  just  so  great 

0:44:41.700 --> 0:44:46.140
<v Becs Gentry>to  see  people  hearing  what  you're  doing  and  taking  action 

0:44:46.290 --> 0:44:52.500
<v Becs Gentry>into  going  together  as  well.
 So,  by  nature,  you've  spent 

0:44:52.500 --> 0:44:56.880
<v Becs Gentry>such  a  long  time  around  real  people  actually  moving,  which 

0:44:58.680 --> 0:45:01.230
<v Becs Gentry>I  haven't  been  around  that  many  doctors,  thank  goodness,  touch 

0:45:01.260 --> 0:45:07.259
<v Becs Gentry>wood,  I'm  not...  But  you  seem  like  the  real  deal, 

0:45:07.350 --> 0:45:09.330
<v Becs Gentry>as  opposed  to  a  lot  of  doctors  who,  as  you 

0:45:09.330 --> 0:45:14.219
<v Becs Gentry>say,  way  back  when,  you  were  just  having  to  prescribe 

0:45:14.219 --> 0:45:17.700
<v Becs Gentry>the  textbook  exercise for  30  minutes  a  day  and  see  what 

0:45:17.700 --> 0:45:20.940
<v Becs Gentry>happens  sort  of  thing.  Whereas  now,  you're  living  and  breathing 

0:45:20.940 --> 0:45:24.900
<v Becs Gentry>it  as  well  as  it  being  your  practice.  So,  when 

0:45:24.900 --> 0:45:33.300
<v Becs Gentry>it  comes  to  running  and  how  you  mentioned  the  mental 

0:45:34.260 --> 0:45:39.300
<v Becs Gentry>reward  that  it  gives  you,  how  do  you  think  that 

0:45:39.300 --> 0:45:44.279
<v Becs Gentry>running  helps  people  stick  with  something  in  their  life  when 

0:45:44.280 --> 0:45:46.290
<v Becs Gentry>reward  isn't  immediately  palpable?

0:45:47.430 --> 0:45:50.700
<v Dr. Metzl>Yeah.  I  mean,  I  think  that  running  for  me,  and 

0:45:50.700 --> 0:45:52.170
<v Dr. Metzl>for  many  of  my  patients,  and  I  think  we  have 

0:45:52.170 --> 0:45:56.009
<v Dr. Metzl>good  evidence  on  the  effect  of  running  on  anxiety,  depression, 

0:45:56.010 --> 0:45:59.250
<v Dr. Metzl>et  cetera,  but  it's  beyond  that.  I  think  it's  running  and/

0:45:59.250 --> 0:46:01.380
<v Dr. Metzl>or  exercise,  getting  out  first  thing  in  the  morning  for 

0:46:01.380 --> 0:46:03.960
<v Dr. Metzl>me,  is  a  lot  about  kind  of  centering  and  focusing 

0:46:03.960 --> 0:46:07.830
<v Dr. Metzl>my  day.  And  I'm  lucky  that  everybody  that  comes  to 

0:46:07.830 --> 0:46:09.900
<v Dr. Metzl>see  me  in  my  office,  from  kind  of  seven- year-

0:46:09.900 --> 0:46:12.330
<v Dr. Metzl>old  gymnasts  to  85- year- old  marathoners  and  everybody  in 

0:46:12.330 --> 0:46:15.480
<v Dr. Metzl>between,  all  want  to  move,  and  they  all  really  value 

0:46:15.510 --> 0:46:20.430
<v Dr. Metzl>the  benefit  of  movement  on  their  both  mental  and  physical 

0:46:20.430 --> 0:46:23.100
<v Dr. Metzl>health,  but  particularly  their  ability  to  focus.  And  so  if 

0:46:23.100 --> 0:46:25.529
<v Dr. Metzl>you  want  to  see  somebody  cranky,  see  a  runner  with 

0:46:25.530 --> 0:46:27.989
<v Dr. Metzl>a  hip  stress  fracture,  haven't been able to  run  for  three  or  four 

0:46:27.989 --> 0:46:31.259
<v Dr. Metzl>weeks.  That's  the  definition.
And  so,  that's  why  I  always  try 

0:46:31.260 --> 0:46:33.690
<v Dr. Metzl>and  keep  people  moving  in  my  practice.  And  I  increasingly 

0:46:33.690 --> 0:46:37.590
<v Dr. Metzl>recognize  how  important  movement  is  to  help  me  focus.  And 

0:46:37.590 --> 0:46:40.950
<v Dr. Metzl>when  I  was  in  medical  school,  I  made  the  realization 

0:46:41.370 --> 0:46:43.469
<v Dr. Metzl>that  my  brain  just  worked  better  when  I  moved.  So 

0:46:43.469 --> 0:46:46.800
<v Dr. Metzl>I  would  go  in  the  back  and  I  would  study 

0:46:46.800 --> 0:46:48.570
<v Dr. Metzl>and  then  jump  rope,  and  study  and  jump  rope.  And 

0:46:48.570 --> 0:46:51.210
<v Dr. Metzl>I  noticed  that  when  I  got  my  blood  pumping  and 

0:46:51.210 --> 0:46:53.880
<v Dr. Metzl>I  got  my  heart  going,  I  could  just  absorb  information 

0:46:53.880 --> 0:46:56.370
<v Dr. Metzl>a  lot  better.
 And I've  really  taken  those  lessons  throughout  the 

0:46:56.370 --> 0:46:59.580
<v Dr. Metzl>course  of  my  medical  career,  that  I  consider  movement  and 

0:46:59.610 --> 0:47:02.430
<v Dr. Metzl>being  a  sports  medicine  doctor  part  and  parcel  of  the 

0:47:02.430 --> 0:47:05.760
<v Dr. Metzl>same  thing.  And so,  I  want  to  figure  out,  not  just 

0:47:05.910 --> 0:47:08.670
<v Dr. Metzl>broken  body  part,  but  that  body  part  as  part  of 

0:47:08.670 --> 0:47:10.980
<v Dr. Metzl>a  bigger  person,  and  how  do  we  get  that  person 

0:47:11.370 --> 0:47:14.190
<v Dr. Metzl>going?  Because  yeah,  it's  like, I  got  an  achy  knee,  but 

0:47:14.190 --> 0:47:16.770
<v Dr. Metzl>if  my  knee  aches  and  I  can't  do  the  events 

0:47:16.770 --> 0:47:19.799
<v Dr. Metzl>I want  to  do,  and  I'm  less  active...  So  that's  what 

0:47:19.800 --> 0:47:22.200
<v Dr. Metzl>Rob  will  tell  you.  I'm  all  over  him.  It's  like, 

0:47:22.320 --> 0:47:24.150
<v Dr. Metzl>fine,  you  can't  run  right  now,  but  let's  keep  you 

0:47:24.150 --> 0:47:26.670
<v Dr. Metzl>going  on  your  strengthening.  Let's  keep  you  going,  because  you'll 

0:47:26.670 --> 0:47:29.640
<v Dr. Metzl>be  a  better  CEO  if  you  are  able  to  move 

0:47:29.640 --> 0:47:31.380
<v Dr. Metzl>every  day,  and  you'll  be  much  less  happy  if  you're 

0:47:31.380 --> 0:47:34.230
<v Dr. Metzl>not.
 And  so,  I  think  all  these  things  work  together. 

0:47:34.230 --> 0:47:36.660
<v Dr. Metzl>I  just  can't  emphasize  enough  how  important  daily  movement  is 

0:47:36.660 --> 0:47:37.440
<v Dr. Metzl>to  those  types  of  things.

0:47:37.440 --> 0:47:42.600
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Yeah,  100%,  and  I  am  living  all  of  this  right 

0:47:42.600 --> 0:47:46.530
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>now,  as  Dr.  Metzl  knows.  And  for  those  who  follow 

0:47:46.530 --> 0:47:49.710
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>the  show,  you  know  I  ran  three  marathons  in  about 

0:47:49.710 --> 0:47:54.090
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>15  months  after  Chicago,  where  I  didn't  have  my  best 

0:47:54.090 --> 0:47:58.320
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>day.  Really  started  to  feel  some  weeks  after,  just,  the 

0:47:58.320 --> 0:48:01.950
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>pain  in  my  knee  changed.  Something  was  different,  from  a 

0:48:01.950 --> 0:48:03.960
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>little  bit  sore  when  I  started  to  run,  but  then 

0:48:03.960 --> 0:48:06.840
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>it  would  go  away,  to  sore  all  the  time,  right? 

0:48:06.840 --> 0:48:08.968
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Sore  when  I  was  sitting,  sore  when  I  was  getting 

0:48:08.969 --> 0:48:12.719
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>out  of  bed,  a  lot  of  pain  through  the  holidays.


0:48:12.900 --> 0:48:16.680
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>And  so,  fortunately  I  already  knew  Dr.  Metzl  and  was 

0:48:16.680 --> 0:48:19.080
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>able  to  get  an  appointment  to  go  in. And  this  is, 

0:48:19.080 --> 0:48:22.230
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>I  know,  Jordan,  pretty  common,  the  sort  of  thing  that 

0:48:22.500 --> 0:48:27.180
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>brings  people  in.  And  by  the  way,  my  HIPAA  rights 

0:48:27.180 --> 0:48:28.800
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>are  waived.  You  can  talk  about  it  all  you  want 

0:48:28.800 --> 0:48:32.100
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>on  the  podcast,  but  like,  talk  about  the  kinds  of 

0:48:32.100 --> 0:48:35.520
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>things that  you  typically  see  people  coming  in  for  on  the 

0:48:35.700 --> 0:48:38.580
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>medical  side  of  your  practice.  And  you,  for  those  who 

0:48:38.580 --> 0:48:42.270
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>don't  know,  really focus  on  non- surgical  solutions  to  things,  right? 

0:48:42.270 --> 0:48:46.140
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>You're  trying  to  give  people  tools  and  treatments  to  keep 

0:48:46.140 --> 0:48:48.600
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>them  out  of  surgery  for  the  knee  or  the  hip 

0:48:48.600 --> 0:48:51.750
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>or  whatever  it  might  be.  How  do  you  approach  someone 

0:48:51.750 --> 0:48:55.530
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>like  me,  who  walks  in,  having  run  themselves  into  a 

0:48:55.530 --> 0:48:56.100
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>knee  injury?

0:48:57.150 --> 0:48:59.820
<v Dr. Metzl>Quote  unquote, " walks  in" in  air  quotes  there.  Kind  of  limps 

0:48:59.820 --> 0:49:05.100
<v Dr. Metzl>in.  And  I  guess  I  would  first  say  that  people, 

0:49:05.370 --> 0:49:08.370
<v Dr. Metzl>if  someone  like  an  injury,  like  I  twisted  my  ankle 

0:49:08.370 --> 0:49:10.440
<v Dr. Metzl>and  I  heard  a  snap  and  I  came  limping  off 

0:49:10.440 --> 0:49:13.379
<v Dr. Metzl>the  field,  nobody  ever  wonders,  did  I  hurt  my  ankle? 

0:49:13.380 --> 0:49:16.320
<v Dr. Metzl>They  know  they  can't  walk  and  something's  screwed  up.  That's 

0:49:16.320 --> 0:49:19.500
<v Dr. Metzl>an  acute  traumatic  injury.  Runners  get  some  of  those,  but 

0:49:19.500 --> 0:49:22.500
<v Dr. Metzl>more  commonly  in  running,  we  see  repetitive  use  injuries,  pain 

0:49:22.500 --> 0:49:25.080
<v Dr. Metzl>that  worsens  over  time.
 And  so  the  first  thing  I 

0:49:25.080 --> 0:49:27.089
<v Dr. Metzl>would  say  is,  if  it's  a  shin  or  a  knee 

0:49:27.090 --> 0:49:29.760
<v Dr. Metzl>or  a  hip  or  whatever,  all  the  types  of  things 

0:49:29.760 --> 0:49:32.969
<v Dr. Metzl>we  see,  if  running  doesn't  hurt  a  little  bit,  you're 

0:49:32.969 --> 0:49:34.530
<v Dr. Metzl>not  going  hard  enough.  So  it's  got  to  be  a 

0:49:34.530 --> 0:49:36.569
<v Dr. Metzl>little  bit  sore,  right?  It  has  to  be.  It's  designed 

0:49:36.570 --> 0:49:42.239
<v Dr. Metzl>to  be  uncomfortable.  That  being  said,  unhealthy  pain  changes  your 

0:49:42.239 --> 0:49:45.870
<v Dr. Metzl>mechanic  of  movement.  And  that's  true  for  kids,  parents,  grandparents. 

0:49:46.140 --> 0:49:48.719
<v Dr. Metzl>If  pain  is  changing  how  you're  moving...
 And  so,  in 

0:49:48.719 --> 0:49:52.380
<v Dr. Metzl>Rob's  story,  the  first  thing  that  he  told  us  just 

0:49:52.380 --> 0:49:54.569
<v Dr. Metzl>by  saying  this  is,  something  felt  different  and  I  was 

0:49:54.570 --> 0:49:58.890
<v Dr. Metzl>moving  differently.  And  so,  for  people  listening,  the  first  telltale 

0:49:58.890 --> 0:50:02.340
<v Dr. Metzl>sign  is,  I  am  moving  differently  because  something  hurts  or 

0:50:02.340 --> 0:50:05.640
<v Dr. Metzl>feels  uncomfortable.  Back  off  and  get  that  checked  out,  because 

0:50:05.640 --> 0:50:07.739
<v Dr. Metzl>you  can  make  a  little  bit  of  a  problem  a 

0:50:07.739 --> 0:50:10.500
<v Dr. Metzl>much  worse  problem  by  continuing  to  push  through  the  pain.


0:50:10.500 --> 0:50:13.049
<v Dr. Metzl>And  so,  in  my  office,  the  first  thing  is,  what's 

0:50:13.050 --> 0:50:15.420
<v Dr. Metzl>the  diagnosis?  What  do  we  do?  We  listen  to  your 

0:50:15.420 --> 0:50:17.549
<v Dr. Metzl>history,  we  examine  you,  we  get  x- rays,  we  maybe 

0:50:17.550 --> 0:50:20.730
<v Dr. Metzl>get  an  MRI.  We  figure  out  a  treatment  plan  to 

0:50:20.730 --> 0:50:23.850
<v Dr. Metzl>fix  the  problem  you  have.  And  then  we  want  to 

0:50:23.850 --> 0:50:26.700
<v Dr. Metzl>think  about,  how  do  we  prevent  this  problem  from  recurring? 

0:50:27.030 --> 0:50:29.280
<v Dr. Metzl>Why  did  it  happen?  Did  I  violate  the  rule  of 

0:50:29.280 --> 0:50:32.190
<v Dr. Metzl>toos,  too  much,  too  fast?  Is  there  something  screwed  up 

0:50:32.190 --> 0:50:34.739
<v Dr. Metzl>with  my  run  mechanic?  Do  I  need  a  run  analysis? 

0:50:34.739 --> 0:50:37.739
<v Dr. Metzl>Which  we  thankfully  have  here  at  HSS  and  other  places, 

0:50:37.739 --> 0:50:39.989
<v Dr. Metzl>too.  How  do  I  look  at  my  run  mechanic?  Do 

0:50:39.989 --> 0:50:42.390
<v Dr. Metzl>I  look  at  how  my  body  alignment  is  when  I'm 

0:50:42.450 --> 0:50:46.500
<v Dr. Metzl>running?  What's  my  training  program?  Am  I  doing  enough  strengthening? 

0:50:46.500 --> 0:50:50.520
<v Dr. Metzl>Nutritionally,  am  I  kind  of  locked  in?  Am  I  running 

0:50:50.520 --> 0:50:52.469
<v Dr. Metzl>too  many  big  endurance  events  in  a  short  period  of 

0:50:52.469 --> 0:50:55.739
<v Dr. Metzl>time?  Those  are  all  things  we  would  start  to  think 

0:50:55.739 --> 0:50:58.170
<v Dr. Metzl>about  when  we  start  figuring  out  why  this  injury  happened 

0:50:58.170 --> 0:51:01.020
<v Dr. Metzl>in  the  first  place.
 The  benefit  of  all  that  is 

0:51:01.020 --> 0:51:04.560
<v Dr. Metzl>that  as  you  get  better,  someone  like  you  gets  better, 

0:51:04.920 --> 0:51:08.550
<v Dr. Metzl>they  are  less  likely...  First  of  all,  they're  more  likely 

0:51:08.550 --> 0:51:11.819
<v Dr. Metzl>to  recognize  unhealthy  pain  on  the  backside,  and  they're  much 

0:51:11.850 --> 0:51:16.200
<v Dr. Metzl>less  likely  to  reproduce  that  same  mistake  again.  They  will 

0:51:16.200 --> 0:51:17.820
<v Dr. Metzl>not  do  the  same  thing  twice.  They'll  say,  hey,  listen, 

0:51:18.000 --> 0:51:19.469
<v Dr. Metzl>I  feel  this.  I'm  going  to  back  off.

0:51:19.530 --> 0:51:23.040
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Oh,  yeah,  that's  definitely  true,  because  I  can  certainly  say 

0:51:23.040 --> 0:51:26.190
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>I  do  not  want  a  repeat  of  what  I've  been 

0:51:26.190 --> 0:51:28.260
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>dealing  with  the  last  couple  of  months.

0:51:29.219 --> 0:51:29.730
<v Becs Gentry>Absolutely.

0:51:30.420 --> 0:51:35.010
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>It's  not  fun.  And  then,  Jordan,  the  motivation  side  of 

0:51:35.010 --> 0:51:38.160
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>it  really,  it's  real.  And  I  know  it's  real  because 

0:51:38.160 --> 0:51:41.520
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>I've  been  through  these  ups  and  downs  in  my  life 

0:51:41.580 --> 0:51:46.529
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>before,  where  you  have,  for  whatever  reason,  you're  not  as 

0:51:46.530 --> 0:51:49.049
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>physically  active.  It  could  be  because  you're  really  busy  with 

0:51:49.050 --> 0:51:53.310
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>work  or  with  school.  It  could  be  because  of  travel 

0:51:53.310 --> 0:51:55.500
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>or  something  that's  kind  of  standing  in  your  way.  And 

0:51:56.520 --> 0:51:58.920
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>the  role  that  that  can  play,  which  can  be  so 

0:51:58.920 --> 0:52:04.530
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>hard  to  see  and  feel  sometimes  in  impacting  your  mental 

0:52:04.560 --> 0:52:07.170
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>outlook.
 And  of  course,  there's  lots  of  things  impacting  our 

0:52:07.170 --> 0:52:11.070
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>mental  outlook  every  day.  We  had  a  fight  with  a 

0:52:11.070 --> 0:52:14.280
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>friend  or  a  spouse.  We  had  a  bad  day  at 

0:52:14.280 --> 0:52:17.760
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>the  office.  Something  in  the  news  was  bothering  us.  There's 

0:52:17.760 --> 0:52:21.689
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>a  million  kind  of  inputs  that  we're  all  experiencing  every 

0:52:21.690 --> 0:52:23.100
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>day,  which  can  kind  of  bring  us  a  little  bit 

0:52:23.100 --> 0:52:26.070
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>down  or  bring  us  a  little  bit  up.
 And  the 

0:52:26.070 --> 0:52:31.380
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>role  of  exercise  in  creating  that  resilience  to  help  us 

0:52:31.380 --> 0:52:34.500
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>manage  those  emotional  ups  and  downs  is  so  huge.  And 

0:52:34.500 --> 0:52:37.260
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>when  something  like  running  is  taken  away  for  a  while, 

0:52:37.650 --> 0:52:40.080
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>it's  really  important.  I  can  tell  you  right  now,  I 

0:52:40.080 --> 0:52:43.050
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>have  had  more  moody  days.  Hopefully,  my  staff  hasn't  seen 

0:52:43.050 --> 0:52:45.810
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>me  too  much,  but  I've  had  more  moody  days...  My 

0:52:45.810 --> 0:52:49.290
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>kids  definitely  could  tell  you  this,  in  the  last  month, 

0:52:49.620 --> 0:52:52.230
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>than  I  really  have  had  in  the  last  couple  of 

0:52:52.230 --> 0:52:55.890
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>years.  So,  finding  ways  to  express  that  exercise and  in  some 

0:52:55.890 --> 0:52:58.410
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>other  way.  I'm  doing  more  hit  workouts,  I'm  certainly  walking 

0:52:58.410 --> 0:53:01.680
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>a  lot  more,  which  is  great.  It's  so  important,  Jordan, 

0:53:01.680 --> 0:53:03.330
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>right?  And  we've  talked  about  that.

0:53:03.600 --> 0:53:06.120
<v Dr. Metzl>Yeah. I  can't  emphasize  enough.  I'm  spot  on  with  everything  you're 

0:53:06.120 --> 0:53:11.489
<v Dr. Metzl>saying. And  I  love  that  concept  of  resilience,  and  emotional  resilience 

0:53:11.489 --> 0:53:15.480
<v Dr. Metzl>and  physical  resilience.  How  to  basically  absorb  the  stresses  of 

0:53:15.480 --> 0:53:19.890
<v Dr. Metzl>everyday  life, and  that  running  and  quote  unquote " decompressing"  through  exercise 

0:53:20.190 --> 0:53:23.100
<v Dr. Metzl>really  helps  us  with  those  types  of  things.
 And  then, 

0:53:23.100 --> 0:53:24.690
<v Dr. Metzl>I  guess  I  would  also  make  a  shout  out  to 

0:53:24.690 --> 0:53:28.080
<v Dr. Metzl>the  importance  of  muscle.  In  the  second  half  of  Push, 

0:53:28.080 --> 0:53:30.150
<v Dr. Metzl>I  have  a  whole  series  of  strength  exercises  like  these 

0:53:30.150 --> 0:53:32.580
<v Dr. Metzl>kinds  you've  been  doing,  which  can  be  done  with  body 

0:53:32.580 --> 0:53:36.210
<v Dr. Metzl>weight  anytime,  anywhere.  And  that's  because  muscle  is  a  huge 

0:53:36.840 --> 0:53:39.960
<v Dr. Metzl>storage  reservoir  in  our  body.  And  as  we  get  older, 

0:53:39.960 --> 0:53:43.049
<v Dr. Metzl>if  we're  not  actively  strengthening  our  muscles,  we  end  up 

0:53:43.800 --> 0:53:47.850
<v Dr. Metzl>weaker,  more  achy,  but  also  less  resilient  physically.  And  so, 

0:53:48.150 --> 0:53:50.790
<v Dr. Metzl>I'm  a  big  proponent  of  muscle  strength  as  part of what  we 

0:53:50.790 --> 0:53:53.520
<v Dr. Metzl>do.
 Runners  used  to  only  run.  Increasingly,  I  think  we've 

0:53:53.520 --> 0:53:55.530
<v Dr. Metzl>gotten  the  message  out  that  strengthening  is  very  important  for 

0:53:55.530 --> 0:53:58.260
<v Dr. Metzl>runners  for  physical  resilience.  But  I  think  your  comments  are 

0:53:58.260 --> 0:54:01.739
<v Dr. Metzl>spot  on  both  psychologically  and  physically  about  the  importance  of  resilience.

0:54:02.580 --> 0:54:07.530
<v Becs Gentry>Absolutely.  Okay,  so  if  a  runner  said  they  only  have 

0:54:07.710 --> 0:54:10.800
<v Becs Gentry>energy  for  one  thing  besides  running,  what  would  it  be?

0:54:12.210 --> 0:54:15.030
<v Dr. Metzl>Listen,  I  think  that  I'm  a  big  fan  of  strengthening 

0:54:15.030 --> 0:54:18.450
<v Dr. Metzl>and  plyometric- based  strengthening.  I  love  people  to  do  that. 

0:54:18.450 --> 0:54:20.339
<v Dr. Metzl>I  have  a  whole  series  of  things  people  can  do 

0:54:20.340 --> 0:54:23.460
<v Dr. Metzl>in  the  back  on  their  own.  But  if  they  hate 

0:54:23.460 --> 0:54:26.250
<v Dr. Metzl>strengthening,  they  can  do  other  strength - building  things  that  they 

0:54:26.250 --> 0:54:29.640
<v Dr. Metzl>like.  I  want  them  to  do  something  they  enjoy,  because 

0:54:29.790 --> 0:54:32.040
<v Dr. Metzl>they  will  not  be  consistent  if  they  don't  like it.
 And 

0:54:32.310 --> 0:54:35.850
<v Dr. Metzl>strategies,  like  Rob  said,  like  my  kids  feel  like,  whatever. 

0:54:35.850 --> 0:54:38.610
<v Dr. Metzl>So  they  feel  like  I'm  less  happy.  So  I  have 

0:54:38.610 --> 0:54:40.500
<v Dr. Metzl>plenty  of  people,  like  I  get  my  kids  involved  in 

0:54:40.500 --> 0:54:43.379
<v Dr. Metzl>a  strength  training  program  with  me  at  home.  Thinking  about 

0:54:43.380 --> 0:54:45.300
<v Dr. Metzl>ways  to  lower  the  cost  to  act,  as  I  mentioned 

0:54:45.300 --> 0:54:47.910
<v Dr. Metzl>before,  to  make  strengthening  a  piece  of  what we  do,  family 

0:54:47.910 --> 0:54:50.790
<v Dr. Metzl>strength  sessions.  I  get  great  videos  of  people  doing  my 

0:54:50.790 --> 0:54:52.500
<v Dr. Metzl>strength  workouts.  I  had  some  guy  that  was  in  the 

0:54:52.500 --> 0:54:55.140
<v Dr. Metzl>Peace  Corps  in  Kenya,  and  he  sent  me  a  picture 

0:54:55.140 --> 0:54:57.239
<v Dr. Metzl>of  him  and  all  his  little  kids  he  was  teaching at 

0:54:57.239 --> 0:55:00.000
<v Dr. Metzl>a  school  doing,  he  called  Metzling  in  Kenya.  I  was 

0:55:00.000 --> 0:55:02.430
<v Dr. Metzl>like, that  made  me  so  happy.  So,  I  get  great  videos 

0:55:03.210 --> 0:55:06.120
<v Dr. Metzl>of people doing this stuff all the  time.  And  again,  it's  free  and  it's  super- effective.

0:55:06.330 --> 0:55:09.780
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>All  right.  Well,  the  book  is  called  Push.  Dr.  Jordan 

0:55:09.780 --> 0:55:13.620
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Metzl  from  HSS,  thank  you  so  much  for  joining  us. 

0:55:13.620 --> 0:55:15.029
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Congratulations  on  the  book.

0:55:15.030 --> 0:55:16.710
<v Becs Gentry>Thank  you.  Yeah. Can't wait to read it.

0:55:16.710 --> 0:55:20.310
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Absolutely.  I  highly  recommend  it.  Thank  you  so  much  for 

0:55:20.310 --> 0:55:23.160
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>spending  some  time  with  us,  Jordan.  It  was  great.  And 

0:55:23.160 --> 0:55:24.300
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>I'll  see you in  the  office  tomorrow.

0:55:25.410 --> 0:55:28.260
<v Dr. Metzl>Lovely,  guys.  It's truly  a  pleasure,  and  I  hope  you  can 

0:55:28.260 --> 0:55:30.090
<v Dr. Metzl>listen.  And  also,  we  have  an  audio  version,  if  people 

0:55:30.090 --> 0:55:33.360
<v Dr. Metzl>want  to  listen  when  they're  walking  or  running.  I  hope 

0:55:33.360 --> 0:55:34.050
<v Dr. Metzl>they  like  that  as  well.

0:55:34.050 --> 0:55:37.800
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Absolutely.  Dr.  Jordan  Metzl.
 New  York  Road  Runners  is  a 

0:55:37.800 --> 0:55:41.610
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>nonprofit  organization  with  a  vision  to  build  healthier  lives  and 

0:55:41.610 --> 0:55:45.810
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>stronger  communities  through  the  transformative  power  of  running.  The  support 

0:55:45.810 --> 0:55:48.719
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>of  members  and  donors  like  you  helps  us  achieve  our 

0:55:48.719 --> 0:55:52.350
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>mission  to  transform  the  health  and  wellbeing  of  our  communities 

0:55:52.620 --> 0:55:57.180
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>through  inclusive  and  accessible  running  experiences,  empowering  all  to  achieve 

0:55:57.180 --> 0:56:02.430
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>their  potential.  Learn  more  and  contribute  at  nyrr. org/ donate.


0:56:03.330 --> 0:56:05.400
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>All  right,  folks,  that  does  it  for  another  episode  of 

0:56:05.400 --> 0:56:08.010
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Set  the  Pace.  We  want  to  thank  Dr.  Jordan  Metzl 

0:56:08.010 --> 0:56:11.160
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>from  Hospital  for  Special  Surgery  for  joining  us  for  a 

0:56:11.160 --> 0:56:15.000
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>great  conversation  about  his  book,  Push.  If you  like  this  episode, 

0:56:15.000 --> 0:56:18.210
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>make  sure  you  go  ahead,  subscribe,  rate,  leave  a  comment 

0:56:18.210 --> 0:56:21.330
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>on  the  show  wherever  you  listen.  We  love  hearing  from 

0:56:21.330 --> 0:56:24.390
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>you.  We've  gotten  actually  some  great  questions  from  folks  who 

0:56:24.420 --> 0:56:27.239
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>listened  to  our  town  hall  episode  a  couple  of  weeks 

0:56:27.239 --> 0:56:30.029
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>ago.  Some  of  them  have  come  in  through  the  runner 

0:56:30.030 --> 0:56:32.700
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>services  email  address  at  New  York  Runners.  You  can  put 

0:56:32.700 --> 0:56:36.989
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>your  questions  in  the  comments  on  your  Apple  podcast  app 

0:56:36.989 --> 0:56:38.730
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>or  wherever  you  happen  to  be,  and  we'll  see  them 

0:56:38.730 --> 0:56:41.219
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>and  answer  them  as  well.
 So,  thanks  for  joining  us. 

0:56:41.219 --> 0:56:42.840
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Hopefully  we're  going  to  get  a  little  warm  up  here. 

0:56:42.840 --> 0:56:45.540
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>Hope  to  see  you  out  running  soon,  and  enjoy  the 

0:56:45.540 --> 0:56:47.340
<v Rob Simmelkjaer>miles.  We'll  see  you  next  week.