1 00:00:07,970 --> 00:00:11,840 S1: Predictably, we meet them only during the Christmas season. Herod 2 00:00:11,869 --> 00:00:15,050 S1: the Great and Mary, the mother of Jesus, both play 3 00:00:15,050 --> 00:00:17,959 S1: an enormous role in that story, but a deeper look 4 00:00:17,989 --> 00:00:20,780 S1: at their lives and legacies is a journey, I think, 5 00:00:20,780 --> 00:00:23,870 S1: worth taking. So coming up, we're going to explore facets 6 00:00:23,870 --> 00:00:27,440 S1: of Herod and Mary that will surprise and amaze. So 7 00:00:27,440 --> 00:00:30,050 S1: join us now for the land and the book. It's 8 00:00:30,050 --> 00:00:32,390 S1: your weekly visit to the Middle East with travel guide 9 00:00:32,390 --> 00:00:35,839 S1: Doctor Charlie Dyer. And I'm John Gager. You know, Charlie 10 00:00:35,840 --> 00:00:38,180 S1: is the end of this year approaches. Many world events 11 00:00:38,180 --> 00:00:40,880 S1: have left us wondering what God's plan is for the future. 12 00:00:40,880 --> 00:00:44,210 S1: And that's, I suppose, especially true when it comes to Israel. 13 00:00:44,210 --> 00:00:47,420 S1: Despite its small size, people around the world are just 14 00:00:47,420 --> 00:00:51,589 S1: intensely focused on what takes place there. Our today's headlines 15 00:00:51,590 --> 00:00:54,650 S1: connected in any way with the prophecies in Scripture. And 16 00:00:54,650 --> 00:00:57,950 S1: how should followers of Jesus interpret current events as we 17 00:00:57,950 --> 00:00:59,180 S1: await his second coming? 18 00:00:59,210 --> 00:01:01,970 S2: Yeah, absolutely. John. And people are thinking that, especially in 19 00:01:01,970 --> 00:01:04,400 S2: light of events just even this past week. But to 20 00:01:04,430 --> 00:01:07,400 S2: help answer those important questions, our friends at Life and 21 00:01:07,400 --> 00:01:11,209 S2: Messiah encourage you to check out their book, God, Israel 22 00:01:11,209 --> 00:01:15,020 S2: and Bible Prophecy with Scripture as its foundation. This book 23 00:01:15,020 --> 00:01:17,720 S2: will take you on a journey into what God has 24 00:01:17,720 --> 00:01:21,680 S2: in store for the Jewish people and the nations. This 25 00:01:21,680 --> 00:01:24,590 S2: book is for anyone who wants to explore where modern 26 00:01:24,590 --> 00:01:28,309 S2: day events fit on God's grand timeline. Now, if that's 27 00:01:28,310 --> 00:01:31,340 S2: you or someone you know, this would be a great 28 00:01:31,340 --> 00:01:35,990 S2: resource or gift. Visit Life in Messiah org and click 29 00:01:35,990 --> 00:01:38,360 S2: on the Moody Radio button to find out how you 30 00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:42,770 S2: can receive your copy of God, Israel and Bible Prophecy. 31 00:01:42,770 --> 00:01:46,160 S2: That's life in messiah.org. 32 00:01:46,310 --> 00:01:49,040 S1: Much to talk about in the Middle East this past week. 33 00:01:49,040 --> 00:01:52,430 S1: Let's dig into our top stories. A week ago, judges 34 00:01:52,430 --> 00:01:56,180 S1: at the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Israeli 35 00:01:56,180 --> 00:02:00,680 S1: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu Yahoo and former defence minister Yoav Gallant. 36 00:02:00,710 --> 00:02:03,950 S1: What's the basis for the charges? How valid are they 37 00:02:03,950 --> 00:02:05,780 S1: and what could they impact? 38 00:02:05,810 --> 00:02:08,600 S2: Well, the court issued the arrest warrants for Netanyahu and 39 00:02:08,600 --> 00:02:13,160 S2: Galant for war crimes. Specifically, they're charged with using starvation 40 00:02:13,160 --> 00:02:16,430 S2: as a method of warfare and with crimes against humanity 41 00:02:16,460 --> 00:02:20,390 S2: through the use of murder, persecution and other inhumane acts, 42 00:02:20,389 --> 00:02:25,160 S2: including attacks against civilian populations. But the charges are based 43 00:02:25,160 --> 00:02:29,300 S2: on shaky legal ground. The court has no jurisdiction against 44 00:02:29,300 --> 00:02:32,630 S2: Israel since Israel, nor the US for that matter, are 45 00:02:32,630 --> 00:02:35,900 S2: members of the International Criminal Court, and the treaty that 46 00:02:35,900 --> 00:02:39,710 S2: established the court precludes the court from considering cases against 47 00:02:39,710 --> 00:02:43,430 S2: any country with a valid judicial system that's willing and 48 00:02:43,430 --> 00:02:47,179 S2: able to investigate alleged crimes on its own. As a result, 49 00:02:47,180 --> 00:02:50,510 S2: France said, Netanyahu and Galant should be immune from the 50 00:02:50,510 --> 00:02:53,660 S2: charges and that they wouldn't arrest them. The Wall Street 51 00:02:53,660 --> 00:02:56,630 S2: Journal noted that the precedent that's trying to be established 52 00:02:56,660 --> 00:03:01,110 S2: could actually harm all democracies, not just Israel, by making 53 00:03:01,110 --> 00:03:05,010 S2: it difficult to defend against terror groups or rogue states. 54 00:03:05,040 --> 00:03:08,579 S2: The laws of warfare by which war crimes are defined 55 00:03:08,610 --> 00:03:12,389 S2: were written when wars were fought by nations with standing armies. 56 00:03:12,419 --> 00:03:16,200 S2: The rise in terrorism has upended those rules. This war 57 00:03:16,200 --> 00:03:20,790 S2: began when Hamas invaded Israel, killing 1200 Israeli citizens, taking 58 00:03:20,820 --> 00:03:25,530 S2: 250 Israelis as hostages and committing other atrocities like rape 59 00:03:25,530 --> 00:03:29,670 S2: and torture, and firing thousands of rockets against Israeli towns 60 00:03:29,669 --> 00:03:34,230 S2: and cities. They also embedded their soldiers, command centers, rocket 61 00:03:34,230 --> 00:03:39,870 S2: launchers and weapons in and under hospitals, mosques, schools, homes 62 00:03:39,870 --> 00:03:44,310 S2: and apartments, using their own citizens as human shields. Yet 63 00:03:44,310 --> 00:03:48,030 S2: the low ratio of civilians to combatants killed illustrates the 64 00:03:48,030 --> 00:03:52,260 S2: reality that Israel didn't deliberately target civilians. The Wall Street 65 00:03:52,260 --> 00:03:55,710 S2: Journal study noted that the IDF may have achieved the 66 00:03:55,710 --> 00:03:59,630 S2: lowest ratio of civilian to combatant deaths in the history 67 00:03:59,630 --> 00:04:02,810 S2: of urban warfare, and rather than seeking to starve the 68 00:04:02,810 --> 00:04:06,290 S2: people of Gaza as the court has charged, Israel facilitated 69 00:04:06,290 --> 00:04:11,010 S2: the transfer of more than 57,000 aid trucks and 1.1 70 00:04:11,010 --> 00:04:15,290 S2: million tons of aid into Gaza in its fight against Hamas. 71 00:04:15,320 --> 00:04:19,159 S2: Israel has worked hard to avoid civilian casualties, but what 72 00:04:19,160 --> 00:04:21,680 S2: happens next? It's up to the leaders in the US 73 00:04:21,680 --> 00:04:24,140 S2: and the West. The West needs to stand up and 74 00:04:24,140 --> 00:04:28,339 S2: declare that Islamic fundamentalism and its fanatical hatred of Israel 75 00:04:28,339 --> 00:04:31,339 S2: and the Jews is the root cause of this conflict, 76 00:04:31,339 --> 00:04:34,070 S2: and that the so-called rules of war need to be 77 00:04:34,070 --> 00:04:38,630 S2: modified to enable countries to fight terrorists without facing legal 78 00:04:38,630 --> 00:04:40,339 S2: charges for doing so. 79 00:04:40,370 --> 00:04:43,940 S1: Story number two A cease fire between Israel and Hezbollah 80 00:04:43,940 --> 00:04:46,850 S1: was all the talk this week, approved by all parties, 81 00:04:46,850 --> 00:04:49,970 S1: went into effect early Wednesday. What are the details of 82 00:04:49,970 --> 00:04:51,980 S1: the truce and how likely is it to lead to 83 00:04:52,010 --> 00:04:53,210 S1: peace in the North? 84 00:04:53,240 --> 00:04:55,719 S2: Well, again, the US, with help from France and others, 85 00:04:55,720 --> 00:04:59,529 S2: developed a pathway forward that was acceptable to all parties. 86 00:04:59,529 --> 00:05:02,860 S2: That's based in part on the UN Security Council Resolution 87 00:05:02,860 --> 00:05:07,029 S2: 1701 that really never did take effect. Wednesday was the 88 00:05:07,029 --> 00:05:09,820 S2: beginning of a 60 day truce during which Israel will 89 00:05:09,820 --> 00:05:13,599 S2: withdraw from southern Lebanon, allowing the Lebanese Army and UN 90 00:05:13,600 --> 00:05:17,500 S2: forces to deploy there. Hezbollah will be prohibited from returning 91 00:05:17,500 --> 00:05:21,070 S2: south of the Litani River. A five country mechanism that 92 00:05:21,070 --> 00:05:25,419 S2: includes the US, France, the UN, Lebanon and Israel will 93 00:05:25,420 --> 00:05:28,599 S2: monitor the cease fire. The US issued a letter of 94 00:05:28,600 --> 00:05:32,350 S2: guarantee to Israel while the exact contents weren't made public. 95 00:05:32,380 --> 00:05:36,880 S2: Apparently it spells out specific situations where Israel can respond 96 00:05:36,880 --> 00:05:40,600 S2: to Hezbollah should they violate the agreement. There was some 97 00:05:40,630 --> 00:05:43,150 S2: opposition to the deal in Israel, because it doesn't allow 98 00:05:43,150 --> 00:05:46,540 S2: residents in the North to return immediately to their homes. 99 00:05:46,540 --> 00:05:50,409 S2: There were also concerns over Hezbollah's past violations of UN 100 00:05:50,410 --> 00:05:54,040 S2: resolution 1701. The agreement is only good if Hezbollah is 101 00:05:54,040 --> 00:05:56,740 S2: willing to honor it. The hope is that the Lebanese 102 00:05:56,740 --> 00:06:00,369 S2: army can now enforce it against a weakened Hezbollah. The 103 00:06:00,370 --> 00:06:03,250 S2: next 60 days are crucial. That's just about the amount 104 00:06:03,250 --> 00:06:06,790 S2: of time the Biden administration will remain in power. So 105 00:06:06,790 --> 00:06:09,310 S2: do they have the will to implement the agreement, or 106 00:06:09,310 --> 00:06:13,180 S2: will Hezbollah try to reestablish itself in the area before 107 00:06:13,180 --> 00:06:17,050 S2: the next administration takes office? Only time will tell. And 108 00:06:17,050 --> 00:06:18,550 S2: now we need to be watching to see if a 109 00:06:18,550 --> 00:06:22,060 S2: ceasefire can also be brokered in the South with Gaza. 110 00:06:22,089 --> 00:06:24,489 S1: Charlie, what's your guess as to the likelihood of this 111 00:06:24,490 --> 00:06:27,429 S1: cease fire truly being a ceasefire and and going all 112 00:06:27,430 --> 00:06:28,330 S1: 60 days? 113 00:06:28,360 --> 00:06:31,150 S2: I think it will last mainly because Hezbollah has been 114 00:06:31,150 --> 00:06:34,090 S2: hit so hard, and Israel has made it very clear 115 00:06:34,089 --> 00:06:37,180 S2: that they won't tolerate any violations of the agreement. 116 00:06:37,180 --> 00:06:39,820 S1: And I noted President Biden's support along those same lines 117 00:06:39,820 --> 00:06:42,789 S1: in a public statement. Absolutely. Story number three, the world 118 00:06:42,790 --> 00:06:45,250 S1: has been waiting for over a month for Iran's threatened 119 00:06:45,250 --> 00:06:48,760 S1: revenge attack against both Israel and the U.S. so what 120 00:06:48,760 --> 00:06:52,300 S1: exactly has been happening or in this case, not happening 121 00:06:52,300 --> 00:06:53,260 S1: with Iran. 122 00:06:53,290 --> 00:06:56,500 S2: You know, they continued to make threats. The International Atomic 123 00:06:56,500 --> 00:07:00,370 S2: Energy Agency adopted a resolution censuring Iran for failure to 124 00:07:00,400 --> 00:07:03,970 S2: cooperate with the agency. In response, Iran announced it would 125 00:07:03,970 --> 00:07:08,529 S2: immediately bring new, more advanced centrifuges online to enrich uranium. 126 00:07:08,529 --> 00:07:11,710 S2: But threats of a direct attack on Israel have given 127 00:07:11,710 --> 00:07:16,060 S2: way more to talk about improving Iran's economy, despite boasts 128 00:07:16,060 --> 00:07:19,120 S2: that Israel is heading toward the dustbin of history. Iran 129 00:07:19,120 --> 00:07:22,210 S2: is concerned about its own weakness right now. The election 130 00:07:22,210 --> 00:07:24,970 S2: of President Trump has raised concern that the US could 131 00:07:24,970 --> 00:07:28,480 S2: allow Israel to respond to any Iranian attack, and the 132 00:07:28,480 --> 00:07:32,230 S2: US might even join in. Apparently, Iran's Assembly of Experts 133 00:07:32,230 --> 00:07:35,830 S2: convened several months ago to secretly elect a new ayatollah 134 00:07:35,830 --> 00:07:39,430 S2: to replace Khamenei, and that new ayatollah is his son. 135 00:07:39,460 --> 00:07:41,710 S2: The decision, though, has been kept secret out of fear 136 00:07:41,710 --> 00:07:46,240 S2: it might spark national protests. Iran's economy is in shambles, 137 00:07:46,240 --> 00:07:50,380 S2: and Trump is threatening to reimpose drastic economic sanctions lifted 138 00:07:50,380 --> 00:07:53,590 S2: by the Biden administration in spite of its vast oil 139 00:07:53,590 --> 00:07:58,060 S2: and gas reserves. Iran is experiencing widespread blackouts. The electric 140 00:07:58,060 --> 00:08:01,660 S2: grid is unable to meet demand. Iran is also experiencing 141 00:08:01,660 --> 00:08:05,590 S2: a severe water shortage. Instead of investing in infrastructure, over 142 00:08:05,590 --> 00:08:08,350 S2: the years, the country has been investing in weapons in 143 00:08:08,350 --> 00:08:12,010 S2: its nuclear program and in its support for international terror, 144 00:08:12,040 --> 00:08:14,739 S2: and they are now fearful that Israel might retaliate to 145 00:08:14,770 --> 00:08:18,490 S2: another attack by eliminating several of their key nuclear facilities, 146 00:08:18,490 --> 00:08:21,700 S2: or by taking its oil refineries out of commission, plunging 147 00:08:21,700 --> 00:08:25,480 S2: the nation into absolute chaos. Iran might boast, but watch 148 00:08:25,480 --> 00:08:28,060 S2: carefully to see what the regime does, to try to 149 00:08:28,060 --> 00:08:30,250 S2: avoid conflict and to stay in power. 150 00:08:30,280 --> 00:08:32,800 S1: This is the land and the book moving just a 151 00:08:32,800 --> 00:08:37,240 S1: little further afield. Tensions continue to rise in Africa between Egypt, 152 00:08:37,270 --> 00:08:40,870 S1: Sudan and Ethiopia. What's causing all the tension and why 153 00:08:40,870 --> 00:08:41,950 S1: is it so important? 154 00:08:41,980 --> 00:08:44,230 S2: Yeah, you know, it's an area we don't focus on regularly, 155 00:08:44,230 --> 00:08:47,500 S2: but it does bear watching. The dispute between Egypt and 156 00:08:47,500 --> 00:08:51,770 S2: Ethiopia is primarily over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam. The 157 00:08:51,770 --> 00:08:55,370 S2: dam was completed in 2023 and has been generating electricity 158 00:08:55,400 --> 00:08:58,070 S2: for the past year. Egypt's fear is that the dam 159 00:08:58,070 --> 00:09:00,319 S2: will reduce the flow of the Nile River, and the 160 00:09:00,320 --> 00:09:04,730 S2: Nile supplies 98% of Egypt's water. But the dam isn't 161 00:09:04,730 --> 00:09:08,090 S2: the only area of contention. Ethiopia has reached out to 162 00:09:08,120 --> 00:09:12,800 S2: support Somaliland, a breakaway region in neighboring Somalia, in exchange 163 00:09:12,800 --> 00:09:16,699 S2: for giving Ethiopia access to the Red sea. Somalia is 164 00:09:16,700 --> 00:09:19,370 S2: upset over the deal, and Egypt and Somalia want to 165 00:09:19,370 --> 00:09:24,140 S2: form a coalition to block Ethiopia's growing influence. Ethiopia has 166 00:09:24,140 --> 00:09:27,800 S2: had 10,000 soldiers in Somalia to help fight against the 167 00:09:27,800 --> 00:09:32,479 S2: al-Shabab militant group. Somalia now wants the Ethiopian soldiers out 168 00:09:32,480 --> 00:09:35,300 S2: when the agreement ends at the end of this year. Meanwhile, 169 00:09:35,300 --> 00:09:38,210 S2: Egypt has sent a thousand of their own troops into Somalia, 170 00:09:38,210 --> 00:09:42,020 S2: and another 10,000 are scheduled to arrive in January. Egypt 171 00:09:42,020 --> 00:09:46,220 S2: has also been sending planeloads of arms and ammunition to Somalia. 172 00:09:46,250 --> 00:09:50,540 S2: Ethiopia is concerned that Egypt and Somalia could eventually attack them. 173 00:09:50,540 --> 00:09:53,480 S2: And as if all that's not enough trouble. Yemen and 174 00:09:53,480 --> 00:09:57,290 S2: the Houthis are just across the Red sea. These clients 175 00:09:57,290 --> 00:10:00,260 S2: of Iran have also had an interest in this region 176 00:10:00,260 --> 00:10:03,319 S2: in Africa. Now, it might not make our news, but 177 00:10:03,320 --> 00:10:06,590 S2: the region is crucial because it impacts shipping through the 178 00:10:06,590 --> 00:10:09,080 S2: Red sea and the Suez Canal. 179 00:10:09,110 --> 00:10:12,740 S1: Charlie, so much swirling around right now and just a 180 00:10:12,770 --> 00:10:14,959 S1: lot of trouble in the Middle East. I'm going to 181 00:10:14,960 --> 00:10:17,390 S1: invite you to pause and pray, as Scripture says, for 182 00:10:17,390 --> 00:10:19,880 S1: the peace of Jerusalem and the entire region. 183 00:10:20,360 --> 00:10:23,090 S2: Lord, we do pray right now for that region. Thank 184 00:10:23,120 --> 00:10:26,570 S2: you for this agreement that has just been brokered this week. 185 00:10:26,780 --> 00:10:28,369 S2: We do pray that it would take hold, that it 186 00:10:28,370 --> 00:10:31,250 S2: would be effective, that it would help save lives in 187 00:10:31,250 --> 00:10:34,460 S2: Lebanon and in Israel. And we pray that an agreement 188 00:10:34,460 --> 00:10:36,590 S2: could also be reached with Hamas that could bring the 189 00:10:36,590 --> 00:10:39,980 S2: hostages back home. Lord, we know you love peace. We 190 00:10:40,010 --> 00:10:42,080 S2: know you're the God of peace. And we ask that 191 00:10:42,080 --> 00:10:46,520 S2: you would bring that peace, even temporarily, to the region now. Amen. 192 00:10:46,540 --> 00:10:50,050 S1: Up next, a visit with Herod and Mary. You'll discover 193 00:10:50,050 --> 00:11:08,470 S1: things you never saw before on the land and the book. Predictably, 194 00:11:08,470 --> 00:11:11,440 S1: we meet them only during the Christmas season. Herod the 195 00:11:11,440 --> 00:11:14,740 S1: Great and Mary the mother of Jesus. And they both 196 00:11:14,740 --> 00:11:18,070 S1: play an enormous role in that story. But their lives 197 00:11:18,070 --> 00:11:21,040 S1: and legacies are much bigger than the birth of Christ. Hey, 198 00:11:21,040 --> 00:11:23,830 S1: welcome back to the land and the book segment two. 199 00:11:23,860 --> 00:11:26,560 S1: I'm John Gager. Coming up, the true story of the 200 00:11:26,559 --> 00:11:30,370 S1: tyrant king and the mother of the Risen Savior. Right now, though, 201 00:11:30,400 --> 00:11:33,130 S1: let's get fired up about a fresh idea for sharing 202 00:11:33,130 --> 00:11:36,699 S1: Jesus with a Jewish friend. So maybe you've tried reaching 203 00:11:36,700 --> 00:11:39,580 S1: out to your Jewish friend by way of thoughts on 204 00:11:39,580 --> 00:11:42,670 S1: on your own spiritual journey, and you find that they're polite, 205 00:11:42,670 --> 00:11:45,040 S1: but they don't seem to want to go any deeper 206 00:11:45,040 --> 00:11:47,610 S1: on the subject. Why are my Jewish friends so polite 207 00:11:47,610 --> 00:11:50,309 S1: about my faith in Jesus, but don't really want to 208 00:11:50,309 --> 00:11:54,090 S1: go any further along that conversation? Let's ask Eva Radonich 209 00:11:54,090 --> 00:11:56,190 S1: with Chosen People Ministries. What's the answer there? 210 00:11:56,370 --> 00:12:00,120 S3: Well, I think our Jewish friends are encouraged by our faith, 211 00:12:00,150 --> 00:12:04,829 S3: our spiritual practice. They're very broad in their acceptance of 212 00:12:04,830 --> 00:12:09,270 S3: any sort of spirituality or religious practice, and they're happy 213 00:12:09,270 --> 00:12:12,120 S3: that we have a relationship with God that is meaningful 214 00:12:12,120 --> 00:12:17,610 S3: to us. But for them, Christianity, Jesus is a closed door. 215 00:12:17,790 --> 00:12:20,520 S3: They want to be, oh, this is really good for you, 216 00:12:20,520 --> 00:12:23,460 S3: but it's not for me. And our challenge is to 217 00:12:23,490 --> 00:12:26,880 S3: say it's really for everybody. I'm not targeting you because 218 00:12:26,880 --> 00:12:30,510 S3: you're Jewish. I just want everybody to understand the promises 219 00:12:30,510 --> 00:12:33,990 S3: that God made in the Tanakh, the Old Testament, and 220 00:12:33,990 --> 00:12:38,880 S3: how they were fulfilled in Jesus, Yeshua. And they're for everybody. 221 00:12:38,910 --> 00:12:43,140 S3: For me, as a non-Jew and for Jewish people as well, 222 00:12:43,140 --> 00:12:45,959 S3: they don't want to offend us by saying, oh, don't 223 00:12:45,990 --> 00:12:50,160 S3: talk to me. They're very open and warm, but they're hesitant. 224 00:12:50,190 --> 00:12:53,100 S1: Yeah. Two thoughts about this closed door analogy. Number one 225 00:12:53,100 --> 00:12:55,530 S1: would be it's never polite to bang on a door. 226 00:12:55,530 --> 00:12:58,710 S1: So there's some sensitivity there for us. And number two, 227 00:12:58,740 --> 00:13:02,580 S1: Jesus still specializes in opening locked or slammed doors, is 228 00:13:02,580 --> 00:13:02,849 S1: he not? 229 00:13:02,880 --> 00:13:05,400 S3: Exactly. And I think our best tool is to love 230 00:13:05,400 --> 00:13:07,080 S3: people until they ask us why. 231 00:13:07,110 --> 00:13:10,890 S1: Eva Radonich serves with Chosen People Ministries. Thanks for your conversation. 232 00:13:10,890 --> 00:13:11,760 S3: Thank you John. 233 00:13:13,020 --> 00:13:16,980 S1: Doctor Brian Litvin grew up in Dallas, Texas, Oxford, England 234 00:13:16,980 --> 00:13:19,860 S1: and Memphis, Tennessee. It's a shame he doesn't get around. 235 00:13:20,040 --> 00:13:23,280 S1: He earned a degree in print journalism from the University 236 00:13:23,280 --> 00:13:27,449 S1: of Tennessee, a master's degree in historical theology at Dallas Seminary, 237 00:13:27,450 --> 00:13:30,360 S1: and a Ph.D. in the field of ancient church history 238 00:13:30,360 --> 00:13:34,200 S1: at the University of Virginia. The author of four non-fiction 239 00:13:34,200 --> 00:13:38,040 S1: books and six novels, Doctor Litvin now works as Professor 240 00:13:38,040 --> 00:13:41,520 S1: of Bible and theology at Rawlings School of Divinity at 241 00:13:41,550 --> 00:13:45,990 S1: Liberty University in Lynchburg, Virginia. He recently joined forces with 242 00:13:45,990 --> 00:13:49,800 S1: Kathie Lee Gifford to create the book Harold and Mary. Hey, 243 00:13:49,800 --> 00:13:51,810 S1: welcome to the land and the book. Brian. 244 00:13:51,840 --> 00:13:54,000 S4: Great to be here. John, thanks so much for having me. 245 00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:54,780 S4: It's an honor. 246 00:13:54,780 --> 00:14:00,090 S1: Well, Brian, why these two characters compared and contrasted in 247 00:14:00,090 --> 00:14:00,839 S1: the book? 248 00:14:00,870 --> 00:14:04,230 S4: Yeah. Well, you know, um, it's sort of a dark 249 00:14:04,230 --> 00:14:07,440 S4: versus light in some ways. And Kathie has had a 250 00:14:07,440 --> 00:14:11,309 S4: fascination for a long time with Herod, ever since she's 251 00:14:11,340 --> 00:14:13,800 S4: kind of traveled in the land and wanted to tell 252 00:14:13,800 --> 00:14:16,829 S4: his story. She calls it the greatest story never told. 253 00:14:16,830 --> 00:14:19,440 S4: And as we began to think about, you know, how 254 00:14:19,440 --> 00:14:21,420 S4: do you tell the story of a of a tyrant 255 00:14:21,420 --> 00:14:24,150 S4: or how do you delve into kind of the evil 256 00:14:24,150 --> 00:14:26,609 S4: mind of someone like this? Is that just going to 257 00:14:26,610 --> 00:14:29,130 S4: be a big negative story? Well, what we realized is 258 00:14:29,130 --> 00:14:32,460 S4: that the Lord had arranged a kind of counterpoint in 259 00:14:32,460 --> 00:14:35,130 S4: the narrative where you've got this figure of Mary. If 260 00:14:35,130 --> 00:14:37,920 S4: you could tell her backstory as much as it could 261 00:14:37,920 --> 00:14:41,730 S4: be imagined or reconstructed, you'd have this kind of opposite 262 00:14:41,730 --> 00:14:45,810 S4: where you have this tyrant figure. But behind the scenes, 263 00:14:45,810 --> 00:14:49,260 S4: the Lord is doing something good with a more insignificant person. 264 00:14:49,290 --> 00:14:52,140 S4: And so, weaving their story together, we call the story 265 00:14:52,140 --> 00:14:55,890 S4: of Mary a golden thread that's weaving its way through 266 00:14:55,890 --> 00:14:58,800 S4: the dark fabric of Herod's life. 267 00:14:59,040 --> 00:15:02,550 S1: I absolutely love the timeline that you created for us 268 00:15:02,550 --> 00:15:06,780 S1: up front. A super job of juxtaposing secular history with 269 00:15:06,780 --> 00:15:09,780 S1: the biblical record. How difficult was that to create? Assigning 270 00:15:09,810 --> 00:15:12,450 S1: actual dates to so many things? 271 00:15:12,450 --> 00:15:15,870 S4: Well, it was not as difficult with Herod because we 272 00:15:15,870 --> 00:15:20,190 S4: have extensive sources, mostly Josephus, about his life, and his 273 00:15:20,190 --> 00:15:23,400 S4: life is correlating with Roman history. So you can kind 274 00:15:23,400 --> 00:15:26,460 S4: of anchor a few points with Mary. You don't have 275 00:15:26,460 --> 00:15:30,300 S4: that except in early Christian traditions about her life, where 276 00:15:30,300 --> 00:15:32,190 S4: you don't know for sure they're not coming directly from 277 00:15:32,190 --> 00:15:34,860 S4: the Bible. So of course they're not inspired. But, you know, 278 00:15:34,890 --> 00:15:37,170 S4: they might have nuggets of truth in them. And so 279 00:15:37,170 --> 00:15:40,140 S4: that was the more challenging part was to maybe anchor 280 00:15:40,230 --> 00:15:43,860 S4: some of Mary's backstory and imagine that. But we did 281 00:15:43,860 --> 00:15:46,020 S4: the best we could and tried to kind of tell 282 00:15:46,020 --> 00:15:47,280 S4: the story as best we can. 283 00:15:47,310 --> 00:15:50,610 S1: Herod and Mary, the true story of the tyrant king 284 00:15:50,610 --> 00:15:52,890 S1: and the mother of the risen Savior. This is the 285 00:15:52,890 --> 00:15:56,010 S1: land and the book. I'm John Gager, joined today by 286 00:15:56,010 --> 00:15:58,830 S1: Doctor Brian Litvin. Well, let's get to Herod, the man. 287 00:15:58,830 --> 00:16:01,470 S1: We know him, of course, for his infamous killing of 288 00:16:01,470 --> 00:16:05,130 S1: the baby boys in Bethlehem. But killing was really part 289 00:16:05,130 --> 00:16:08,130 S1: of his DNA. That wasn't the first incident. So who 290 00:16:08,160 --> 00:16:11,010 S1: were some of the more notable people on Herod's hit list? 291 00:16:11,190 --> 00:16:12,900 S1: There were a whole lot of them. Yeah. 292 00:16:12,930 --> 00:16:16,050 S4: There were. I mean, he started slow, you might say. 293 00:16:16,080 --> 00:16:17,730 S4: I mean, he didn't start out like that, you know, 294 00:16:17,760 --> 00:16:19,950 S4: like it's in his DNA in one sense. But in 295 00:16:19,950 --> 00:16:22,950 S4: some ways, it was that creeping decision to be that 296 00:16:22,980 --> 00:16:25,830 S4: kind of person. And he starts out by killing political 297 00:16:25,830 --> 00:16:29,640 S4: enemies or executing supposed criminals, but he begins to cross 298 00:16:29,640 --> 00:16:32,820 S4: those lines. And as you mentioned, he crosses the lines 299 00:16:32,820 --> 00:16:35,580 S4: even to his family. And so, you know, for example, 300 00:16:35,580 --> 00:16:38,160 S4: his favorite wife, Mariamne, and he has her put to 301 00:16:38,160 --> 00:16:42,000 S4: death along with her mother, as well as Mariamne's handsome 302 00:16:42,000 --> 00:16:45,090 S4: brother that he was threatened by, and then the two 303 00:16:45,120 --> 00:16:48,780 S4: sons that they had with them, and Herod's firstborn son 304 00:16:49,200 --> 00:16:52,350 S4: as well. Antipater. So you know the baby boys that 305 00:16:52,350 --> 00:16:54,720 S4: you see in the book of Matthew, in the Gospel 306 00:16:54,720 --> 00:16:58,050 S4: of Matthew are just kind of a culmination of, unfortunately, 307 00:16:58,050 --> 00:16:59,970 S4: a lifetime of killing. And so by the end, yeah, 308 00:16:59,970 --> 00:17:01,620 S4: he was a killing machine for sure. 309 00:17:01,650 --> 00:17:04,830 S1: Well, an important bit of family lineage here. Elaborate on 310 00:17:04,830 --> 00:17:06,690 S1: why this was such a big deal. 311 00:17:06,720 --> 00:17:09,359 S4: Well, you know, with Herod, I mean, in one sense 312 00:17:09,359 --> 00:17:11,340 S4: it was Jewish and in another sense it wasn't. And 313 00:17:11,340 --> 00:17:14,460 S4: so he was called a half Jew. So he was idumean, 314 00:17:14,460 --> 00:17:17,490 S4: which is really in the Old Testament. They were the Edomites. 315 00:17:17,490 --> 00:17:19,739 S4: And so they were the enemies of Israel, and they 316 00:17:19,740 --> 00:17:23,520 S4: lived in an adjacent kingdom. But over time that kingdom 317 00:17:23,520 --> 00:17:27,060 S4: had been captured by the Jewish state by the Hasmoneans, 318 00:17:27,060 --> 00:17:31,050 S4: and so it had been forced to convert. So theoretically, 319 00:17:31,050 --> 00:17:35,550 S4: now the Idumaeans were Jewish, but they weren't the inheritors of, 320 00:17:35,580 --> 00:17:39,120 S4: you know, of Judea and of Jerusalem. And so he 321 00:17:39,119 --> 00:17:41,490 S4: always felt that as trying to be the King of 322 00:17:41,490 --> 00:17:43,859 S4: the Jews, he was behind the gun, so to speak. 323 00:17:43,859 --> 00:17:46,200 S4: He didn't fit in. He was a half breed or 324 00:17:46,200 --> 00:17:49,859 S4: something like that. And he wasn't true royalty, true nobility. 325 00:17:49,859 --> 00:17:53,580 S4: And so it affected his confidence in that way, as 326 00:17:53,580 --> 00:17:56,460 S4: well as his wife, his wife, Mary. And they despised 327 00:17:56,460 --> 00:17:58,439 S4: him for not being truly royal. 328 00:17:58,470 --> 00:18:01,350 S1: Doctor Brian Litvin has teamed up with Kathie Lee Gifford 329 00:18:01,380 --> 00:18:04,109 S1: to write the book Herod and Mary. It's great to 330 00:18:04,140 --> 00:18:07,110 S1: have you with us today on the land and the book. Well, 331 00:18:07,109 --> 00:18:10,140 S1: let's swing the focus of this conversation toward the Christmas 332 00:18:10,140 --> 00:18:12,900 S1: season that we're in now. Brian, only when we understand 333 00:18:12,900 --> 00:18:16,439 S1: that Herod was named King of the Jews can we 334 00:18:16,440 --> 00:18:19,440 S1: understand how Herod's world was utterly rocked by the question 335 00:18:19,440 --> 00:18:22,620 S1: of the Magi who came to him asking, where is 336 00:18:22,619 --> 00:18:25,919 S1: he who was born King of the Jews? Brian, do 337 00:18:25,950 --> 00:18:28,619 S1: your best to climb inside Herod's head at that very moment. 338 00:18:28,619 --> 00:18:32,220 S1: What's he really thinking but would never say out loud? 339 00:18:32,250 --> 00:18:35,879 S4: Well, I mean, he's clearly paranoid. One of the things 340 00:18:35,880 --> 00:18:39,060 S4: that maybe readers don't know as they encounter the story 341 00:18:39,060 --> 00:18:41,760 S4: that Matthew puts forward because he doesn't mention it. But 342 00:18:41,790 --> 00:18:43,800 S4: Herod at that time was at the very end of 343 00:18:43,800 --> 00:18:46,500 S4: his life. He was sick. He was on his deathbed. 344 00:18:46,500 --> 00:18:49,290 S4: And so, you know, Herod wasn't worried someone's going to 345 00:18:49,320 --> 00:18:53,850 S4: supplant me right now, do an overthrow of my kingdom 346 00:18:53,850 --> 00:18:56,730 S4: right at this moment, because he knew he was dying. 347 00:18:56,730 --> 00:18:59,070 S4: What he was worried about at that point was, who 348 00:18:59,070 --> 00:19:01,800 S4: is going to take over after me? You know who's 349 00:19:01,800 --> 00:19:04,110 S4: going to be the follower? Am I going to leave 350 00:19:04,109 --> 00:19:07,800 S4: a legacy? Am I creating a dynasty? Will my sons 351 00:19:07,800 --> 00:19:11,399 S4: rule after me and show that my power continues? Or 352 00:19:11,400 --> 00:19:13,680 S4: am I kind of a one and done and someone 353 00:19:13,680 --> 00:19:15,180 S4: else is going to come in and be the new 354 00:19:15,180 --> 00:19:17,070 S4: king of the Jews and someone who might claim to 355 00:19:17,100 --> 00:19:20,100 S4: be born one, as opposed to a half breed. And 356 00:19:20,100 --> 00:19:23,699 S4: so he was really paranoid about securing his legacy. And 357 00:19:23,700 --> 00:19:26,070 S4: that helps to explain why he said, you know, wherever 358 00:19:26,070 --> 00:19:28,500 S4: this pretender is, I'm not going to let some peasant 359 00:19:28,500 --> 00:19:32,879 S4: boy in Nazareth come along or Bethlehem come along and 360 00:19:32,880 --> 00:19:35,540 S4: become the replacement for me. And so he went and 361 00:19:35,540 --> 00:19:37,460 S4: had his soldiers slaughter those babies. 362 00:19:37,490 --> 00:19:40,760 S1: You write in the book the struggles within Herod's household, 363 00:19:40,760 --> 00:19:43,790 S1: as well as God's redemptive work behind the scenes, have 364 00:19:43,790 --> 00:19:46,670 S1: many parallels today. Give me an example, if you could, 365 00:19:46,670 --> 00:19:48,139 S1: of a modern parallel. 366 00:19:48,470 --> 00:19:53,179 S4: So often you see that outer household, or the outer 367 00:19:53,180 --> 00:19:56,120 S4: people that are visible to the public eye look like 368 00:19:56,119 --> 00:19:59,780 S4: a disaster. But behind the scenes, God hasn't abandoned the 369 00:19:59,780 --> 00:20:02,060 S4: people that are involved. God is doing a work, and 370 00:20:02,060 --> 00:20:05,060 S4: so he's up to something good. And I think you 371 00:20:05,060 --> 00:20:07,040 S4: know that. I would answer that by just saying there's 372 00:20:07,070 --> 00:20:10,520 S4: kind of a general pattern in which God is doing something, 373 00:20:10,520 --> 00:20:13,250 S4: even when what looks to be terrible is happening on 374 00:20:13,250 --> 00:20:16,040 S4: the outside, he still has his purposes underneath it. 375 00:20:16,070 --> 00:20:18,320 S1: Well, let's swing our focus toward Mary for a moment. 376 00:20:18,320 --> 00:20:21,140 S1: Most of us think we know Mary fairly well. Share 377 00:20:21,140 --> 00:20:24,230 S1: a few life details that might have escaped some of us. 378 00:20:24,410 --> 00:20:27,500 S4: You know, we have the biblical record. And so that 379 00:20:27,500 --> 00:20:29,719 S4: is fairly clear. And I think most people know the 380 00:20:29,720 --> 00:20:31,939 S4: story of how she was visited by the angel and 381 00:20:31,940 --> 00:20:35,390 S4: how she's honored in that way and gives birth to Messiah. 382 00:20:35,420 --> 00:20:37,430 S4: What we have in the book here is we try 383 00:20:37,430 --> 00:20:39,619 S4: to use some other sources that we don't claim to 384 00:20:39,650 --> 00:20:45,050 S4: be 100% accurate, but they are the earliest recollections that 385 00:20:45,050 --> 00:20:47,930 S4: could be part of an oral tradition about who Mary was. 386 00:20:47,930 --> 00:20:51,080 S4: For example, that as a young girl she lived at 387 00:20:51,080 --> 00:20:55,220 S4: the Jewish temple and worked there and was perhaps a 388 00:20:55,220 --> 00:20:57,740 S4: musician or something like that, that she might have had 389 00:20:57,740 --> 00:21:00,230 S4: a a singing role. Because we do know that in 390 00:21:00,260 --> 00:21:02,780 S4: the Jewish temple that there were virgins, young virgin girls 391 00:21:02,780 --> 00:21:06,950 S4: who were part of musical ministries. And so maybe that 392 00:21:06,950 --> 00:21:09,020 S4: was part of Mary's life. And if you think about 393 00:21:09,020 --> 00:21:11,660 S4: one of the most prominent things that we find in 394 00:21:11,660 --> 00:21:14,660 S4: the gospel, in Luke's gospel is that Mary sings a song. 395 00:21:14,690 --> 00:21:17,060 S4: Where does that song come from? Well, maybe she's been 396 00:21:17,060 --> 00:21:20,720 S4: trained as a young girl to burst into worshipful songs. 397 00:21:20,750 --> 00:21:23,929 S4: And so that humility of Mary. And even in the 398 00:21:23,930 --> 00:21:27,800 S4: book we explore her parents, Anna and Joachim. So how 399 00:21:27,800 --> 00:21:30,590 S4: did her home life shape who she became? And we 400 00:21:30,590 --> 00:21:33,470 S4: try to imagine that and see what could be true there. 401 00:21:33,500 --> 00:21:35,270 S4: Those kind of things are, I think, one of the 402 00:21:35,270 --> 00:21:37,729 S4: real values of this book, to give the backstory of 403 00:21:37,730 --> 00:21:40,040 S4: Mary that most Christian readers don't know. 404 00:21:40,070 --> 00:21:43,430 S1: If Mary were given the stage at a National Women's 405 00:21:43,430 --> 00:21:46,820 S1: Christian conference today, what do you think she might say 406 00:21:46,820 --> 00:21:48,350 S1: in her message to other women? 407 00:21:48,590 --> 00:21:50,810 S4: I have to ask myself if she would even take 408 00:21:50,810 --> 00:21:55,400 S4: that stage. You know, that's kind of not who she is, right? 409 00:21:55,430 --> 00:21:59,030 S4: I mean, the purpose of understanding Mary is she's not visible. 410 00:21:59,030 --> 00:22:02,869 S4: She's not out front. She probably would have been very timid. 411 00:22:02,869 --> 00:22:05,840 S4: And that's kind of the point, is that, you know, like, 412 00:22:05,869 --> 00:22:09,199 S4: Herod is the one who builds the glamorous temple that 413 00:22:09,200 --> 00:22:13,400 S4: everybody sees, but who's the real temple of Messiah? This 414 00:22:13,400 --> 00:22:17,330 S4: peasant girl whose womb is the home of the Shekinah glory, 415 00:22:17,359 --> 00:22:19,580 S4: whose womb is the home of the presence of God. 416 00:22:19,609 --> 00:22:24,500 S4: So she's very humble. She's very offstage, like so many 417 00:22:24,500 --> 00:22:27,080 S4: Christians today, so many women out there that don't get 418 00:22:27,080 --> 00:22:30,080 S4: the notice of the world. But what they do get 419 00:22:30,080 --> 00:22:33,590 S4: is the notice of the Lord God who says, favored one, 420 00:22:33,590 --> 00:22:38,000 S4: blessed one, graced one. So I don't know that she 421 00:22:38,000 --> 00:22:39,889 S4: ever would be a speaker like that. But in the 422 00:22:39,890 --> 00:22:42,740 S4: spirit of your question, I would say she would point 423 00:22:42,740 --> 00:22:45,980 S4: everyone to the glory of God and the mercies that 424 00:22:45,980 --> 00:22:48,530 S4: he has, even on the lowly of spirit. 425 00:22:48,560 --> 00:22:52,250 S1: Was this a difficult book to write? Why or why not? 426 00:22:52,580 --> 00:22:55,250 S4: Yes, it was a difficult book because you have to 427 00:22:55,280 --> 00:22:57,800 S4: delve into someone like Herod, and you have to kind 428 00:22:57,800 --> 00:23:00,350 S4: of watch his descent into evil because he doesn't start 429 00:23:00,350 --> 00:23:02,780 S4: that way. He's this really young prince, and he's handsome 430 00:23:02,780 --> 00:23:06,290 S4: and everyone loves him. And probably if you were around Herod, 431 00:23:06,320 --> 00:23:09,139 S4: especially in his early life, you'd have said, this guy 432 00:23:09,140 --> 00:23:11,419 S4: is cool. I love hanging around with him. And that 433 00:23:11,420 --> 00:23:14,119 S4: is actually how the Roman emperors thought. This guy is 434 00:23:14,119 --> 00:23:16,850 S4: so cool. I love hanging out. He's so easy to 435 00:23:16,880 --> 00:23:20,359 S4: be around and kind of a winsome personality, but he 436 00:23:20,359 --> 00:23:23,180 S4: descends into this darkness and that's part of what makes 437 00:23:23,180 --> 00:23:25,280 S4: the book hard. But on the other hand, you know what? 438 00:23:25,280 --> 00:23:27,050 S4: I got to admit, it was a great joy. 439 00:23:27,080 --> 00:23:30,050 S1: The the book reads far more like a novel than 440 00:23:30,050 --> 00:23:34,010 S1: a historical biography. Forgive the very trite expression. I really 441 00:23:34,010 --> 00:23:36,679 S1: was hard pressed to put it down. But what is 442 00:23:36,680 --> 00:23:39,560 S1: your highest hope for us as readers of this book? 443 00:23:39,590 --> 00:23:42,290 S1: I mean, it's it's easy and simplistic to say, well, 444 00:23:42,320 --> 00:23:44,929 S1: be nice like Mary, not mean like Herod. 445 00:23:45,410 --> 00:23:48,439 S4: Well, my greatest hope is the same that Kathy has, 446 00:23:48,470 --> 00:23:52,250 S4: and that is that readers would turn their eyes toward Yeshua, 447 00:23:52,280 --> 00:23:56,120 S4: Yeshua Hamashiach, Jesus the Christ. And so she and I 448 00:23:56,119 --> 00:23:59,929 S4: share that deep passion of pointing our readers to the 449 00:23:59,930 --> 00:24:03,859 S4: one that Mary wanted to point to. And so if 450 00:24:03,859 --> 00:24:06,830 S4: the reader comes away with a greater appreciation that Messiah, 451 00:24:06,859 --> 00:24:10,310 S4: that Jesus the King is not a king after the 452 00:24:10,310 --> 00:24:13,130 S4: pattern of someone like Herod who had to be out there, 453 00:24:13,130 --> 00:24:15,440 S4: he had to be dominant. He had to be the 454 00:24:15,440 --> 00:24:18,230 S4: man who left a legacy, and the man who conquered, 455 00:24:18,230 --> 00:24:20,600 S4: and the man who was praised, and the man who 456 00:24:20,600 --> 00:24:23,419 S4: was rich and had all those things that the world offers. 457 00:24:23,450 --> 00:24:25,640 S4: And so our readers might look and think, well, I'm 458 00:24:25,670 --> 00:24:28,879 S4: none of those things. I'm insignificant. I'm small. I'm in 459 00:24:28,880 --> 00:24:32,660 S4: a small town. My home is not magnificent. I guess 460 00:24:32,660 --> 00:24:35,810 S4: maybe God has passed me by or doesn't really use 461 00:24:35,810 --> 00:24:38,600 S4: people like me and Kathy and I want our readers 462 00:24:38,600 --> 00:24:41,419 S4: to say no. That's exactly who God uses. Look at 463 00:24:41,420 --> 00:24:45,440 S4: how he took the most excluded person a female, a 464 00:24:45,440 --> 00:24:48,980 S4: young female, a female who had shame on her. And 465 00:24:48,980 --> 00:24:52,010 S4: he said, I am going to make that my actual 466 00:24:52,010 --> 00:24:54,500 S4: temple for the presence of the Holy Spirit. Right. Because 467 00:24:54,500 --> 00:24:56,840 S4: that's what happens. The Holy Spirit comes into the womb 468 00:24:56,840 --> 00:25:02,629 S4: of Mary, and God Himself lives in that physical space. 469 00:25:02,660 --> 00:25:05,899 S4: He's not living anymore in the physical space of the 470 00:25:05,900 --> 00:25:09,109 S4: temple that Herod made. He's living in the physical space 471 00:25:09,109 --> 00:25:12,950 S4: of the most excluded person of that society, wrongfully shamed 472 00:25:12,950 --> 00:25:17,150 S4: but shamed, female young person. And so that's the message 473 00:25:17,150 --> 00:25:20,600 S4: right there. The readers might think I'm invisible and God says, 474 00:25:20,600 --> 00:25:23,179 S4: not to me. You're not. And just you wait until 475 00:25:23,180 --> 00:25:27,080 S4: I take your fish and your loaves and multiply that 476 00:25:27,080 --> 00:25:29,990 S4: into an amazing ministry and praise God for being just 477 00:25:29,990 --> 00:25:30,920 S4: that sort of God. 478 00:25:30,950 --> 00:25:33,919 S1: Doctor Brian Litvin, who along with Kathie Lee Gifford, has 479 00:25:33,920 --> 00:25:35,960 S1: written Herod and Mary, if you would like to come 480 00:25:35,960 --> 00:25:39,620 S1: to know these characters like you've never known them before, 481 00:25:39,650 --> 00:25:42,260 S1: this is the book for you. Herod and Mary a 482 00:25:42,260 --> 00:25:46,070 S1: link at our website. The land and the book. Org. Brian, 483 00:25:46,070 --> 00:25:47,450 S1: thanks for the conversation. 484 00:25:47,540 --> 00:25:49,310 S4: Great to be here. Thanks for having me. 485 00:25:49,340 --> 00:25:51,830 S1: And up next, our friend Charlie is back. You know 486 00:25:51,830 --> 00:25:54,740 S1: what it is. Questions and answers. Right here on the land. 487 00:25:54,740 --> 00:26:08,750 S1: And the book. From Moody Radio. This is the land 488 00:26:08,750 --> 00:26:11,720 S1: and the book. I'm John Geiger. Our host, Charlie Dyer, 489 00:26:11,750 --> 00:26:13,939 S1: is here. And. Well, for many people, this is a 490 00:26:13,940 --> 00:26:18,200 S1: fascinating segment, Charlie, because we all have puzzles, questions, things 491 00:26:18,200 --> 00:26:20,689 S1: that just kind of cause us to wonder as we 492 00:26:20,690 --> 00:26:23,210 S1: open the pages of Scripture. And this is the place 493 00:26:23,210 --> 00:26:25,609 S1: where we're able to take our time, take a look 494 00:26:25,640 --> 00:26:27,890 S1: at these questions and bring some answers that I think 495 00:26:27,890 --> 00:26:31,040 S1: are very encouraging. So with that said, just a quick 496 00:26:31,040 --> 00:26:33,290 S1: thought here. At the end of this year, as it approaches, 497 00:26:33,290 --> 00:26:36,860 S1: many world events have left us wondering what God's plan 498 00:26:36,859 --> 00:26:39,800 S1: is for the future. And this is especially true when 499 00:26:39,800 --> 00:26:42,620 S1: it comes to Israel. Boy, talk about questions, Charlie. And 500 00:26:42,619 --> 00:26:45,830 S1: despite its small size, people around the world are intensely 501 00:26:45,830 --> 00:26:49,070 S1: focused on what takes place there. So the question is, 502 00:26:49,070 --> 00:26:52,940 S1: are today's headlines connected in any way with prophecies in 503 00:26:52,940 --> 00:26:57,109 S1: the Bible? How should followers of Jesus interpret current events 504 00:26:57,109 --> 00:26:59,090 S1: as we await his second coming? 505 00:26:59,119 --> 00:27:01,939 S2: Well, to help answer those important questions, our friends at 506 00:27:01,970 --> 00:27:06,290 S2: Life and Messiah encourage you to check out their book, God, Israel, 507 00:27:06,290 --> 00:27:10,160 S2: and Bible Prophecy with Scripture as its foundation. This book 508 00:27:10,160 --> 00:27:12,379 S2: will take you on a journey into what God has 509 00:27:12,380 --> 00:27:16,010 S2: in store for the Jewish people and the nations. This 510 00:27:16,010 --> 00:27:18,619 S2: book is for anyone who wants to explore where modern 511 00:27:18,619 --> 00:27:22,730 S2: day events fit on God's grand timeline. If that's you 512 00:27:22,730 --> 00:27:25,730 S2: or someone you know, this would be a great resource 513 00:27:25,730 --> 00:27:29,570 S2: or gift. Visit Life in Messiah org and click on 514 00:27:29,570 --> 00:27:31,640 S2: the Moody Radio button to find out how you can 515 00:27:31,640 --> 00:27:36,470 S2: receive your copy of God, Israel and Bible Prophecy. That's 516 00:27:36,470 --> 00:27:38,990 S2: life in messiah.org. 517 00:27:39,020 --> 00:27:42,260 S1: All right. Question number one from Jean. Will the marriage 518 00:27:42,260 --> 00:27:44,840 S1: supper of the lamb be in heaven during the seven 519 00:27:44,840 --> 00:27:48,350 S1: years or on earth during the millennium? Yeah. 520 00:27:48,380 --> 00:27:51,500 S2: This is a topic where good and godly people disagree. 521 00:27:51,500 --> 00:27:54,109 S2: So what I tell people in those cases take what 522 00:27:54,109 --> 00:27:56,900 S2: I'm about to say with a grain of salt. I 523 00:27:56,900 --> 00:27:59,359 S2: personally see the marriage supper of the lamb as a 524 00:27:59,359 --> 00:28:02,780 S2: figure of speech pointing to the Millennial Kingdom. Now, here's 525 00:28:02,780 --> 00:28:05,510 S2: why I say that. First, Jesus used the imagery of 526 00:28:05,510 --> 00:28:09,020 S2: the bridegroom's arrival for the wedding banquet in Matthew 25, 527 00:28:09,050 --> 00:28:11,270 S2: verses 1 to 13. And that's where he tells the 528 00:28:11,270 --> 00:28:14,180 S2: parable of the wise and foolish virgins. But he's picturing 529 00:28:14,180 --> 00:28:16,880 S2: his return to earth as king. He ends that parable 530 00:28:16,910 --> 00:28:19,370 S2: by telling Israel to keep watch because you do not 531 00:28:19,369 --> 00:28:22,310 S2: know the day or the hour. And second, the phrase 532 00:28:22,310 --> 00:28:26,110 S2: wedding supper of the lamb only occurs in revelation 19, 533 00:28:26,140 --> 00:28:30,159 S2: verses 7 to 9. Now, chronologically, those verses occur at 534 00:28:30,160 --> 00:28:33,369 S2: the end of the seven year tribulation period, following the 535 00:28:33,369 --> 00:28:36,580 S2: outpouring of the final bowls of judgment in chapter 16 536 00:28:36,580 --> 00:28:39,670 S2: and the destruction of Babylon in chapter 17 and 18. 537 00:28:39,670 --> 00:28:43,690 S2: Just after the wedding, supper's announced Jesus returns from heaven 538 00:28:43,690 --> 00:28:47,110 S2: to earth in chapter 19, verses 11 to 16. So 539 00:28:47,110 --> 00:28:49,390 S2: it looks to me as if the wedding feast, announced 540 00:28:49,390 --> 00:28:52,240 S2: in chapter 19, is intended as a picture of the 541 00:28:52,240 --> 00:28:55,090 S2: blessing and joy that are about to follow in the 542 00:28:55,090 --> 00:28:57,220 S2: Millennial Kingdom after his return. 543 00:28:57,250 --> 00:29:01,420 S1: Sadie asks, does the prophecy about Japheth being expanded by 544 00:29:01,420 --> 00:29:04,240 S1: God have to do with the historical fact that the 545 00:29:04,240 --> 00:29:08,620 S1: descendants of Japheth, whether they be Seleucids, Ottomans, Romans, British, 546 00:29:08,620 --> 00:29:11,620 S1: French and so on, have been effectively in control of 547 00:29:11,620 --> 00:29:12,550 S1: world history. 548 00:29:12,940 --> 00:29:16,840 S2: Well, I'm wondering if you might be confusing Japheth with Jabez. 549 00:29:16,930 --> 00:29:20,350 S2: There's nothing in Genesis ten about the descendants of Japheth 550 00:29:20,380 --> 00:29:23,350 S2: being expanded by God, only that they spread out into 551 00:29:23,350 --> 00:29:26,170 S2: their territory in verse five that they were occupying by 552 00:29:26,170 --> 00:29:29,950 S2: the time Moses wrote Genesis. Now, in contrast, Jabez, who 553 00:29:29,950 --> 00:29:31,900 S2: was from the tribe of Judah, did pray and ask 554 00:29:31,900 --> 00:29:34,959 S2: God to bless me and enlarge my territory. That's in 555 00:29:34,960 --> 00:29:37,870 S2: first Chronicles four. Now, in terms of the second part 556 00:29:37,870 --> 00:29:41,590 S2: of the question, while later history does connect Japheth's descendants 557 00:29:41,590 --> 00:29:44,770 S2: with powers that dominated much of the world, that's not 558 00:29:44,770 --> 00:29:48,280 S2: the complete picture of both Assyria and Babylon, which were 559 00:29:48,280 --> 00:29:51,010 S2: early world powers came from Nimrod, who was from the 560 00:29:51,010 --> 00:29:54,400 S2: line of Ham through Cush. He's mentioned in Genesis ten, 561 00:29:54,430 --> 00:29:58,480 S2: verses 8 to 11, and Egypt. Mitzrayim was another early 562 00:29:58,480 --> 00:30:01,270 S2: world power that was also from the line of ham. 563 00:30:01,420 --> 00:30:04,570 S1: Sadie wants to know, does the curse of Ham have 564 00:30:04,570 --> 00:30:08,350 S1: to do with the enslavement of blacks by Arabs, English, etc., 565 00:30:08,350 --> 00:30:11,650 S1: as well as the fact that Ethiopians and cops going 566 00:30:11,680 --> 00:30:15,550 S1: into the Monophysite heresy early on in the church? 567 00:30:15,760 --> 00:30:17,980 S2: I do not see the curse of Ham referring to 568 00:30:18,010 --> 00:30:22,480 S2: the enslavement of blacks in Genesis nine, verses 24 and 25. 569 00:30:22,510 --> 00:30:25,630 S2: Noah didn't pronounce the curse on Ham, but on his 570 00:30:25,630 --> 00:30:29,620 S2: youngest son, Canaan. The descendants of Ham and Genesis ten 571 00:30:29,650 --> 00:30:32,980 S2: included Cush, which was to the south of Egypt. Mitzrayim, 572 00:30:32,980 --> 00:30:36,340 S2: which is Egypt, put the area around Libya and North 573 00:30:36,340 --> 00:30:39,490 S2: Africa to the west of Egypt and Canaan. But the 574 00:30:39,490 --> 00:30:42,580 S2: text clearly says the curse was placed on the descendants 575 00:30:42,580 --> 00:30:45,910 S2: of Canaan. We're not told why Canaan was cursed, since 576 00:30:45,910 --> 00:30:48,400 S2: Ham was the one who had seen his father's nakedness. 577 00:30:48,490 --> 00:30:51,700 S2: It's possible that something else took place that's not included 578 00:30:51,700 --> 00:30:53,950 S2: in the text, but it is clear that the curse 579 00:30:53,950 --> 00:30:56,860 S2: was just on Canaan and not on the other descendants 580 00:30:56,860 --> 00:31:00,370 S2: of Ham. And the Monophysite heresy, at least early on, 581 00:31:00,370 --> 00:31:03,370 S2: involved more than just the cops and Ethiopians. So I 582 00:31:03,370 --> 00:31:05,800 S2: don't believe it developed along racial lines. 583 00:31:05,800 --> 00:31:08,680 S1: It's the land and the book from Moody Radio. Charlie 584 00:31:08,680 --> 00:31:11,739 S1: Dyer is answering your questions. I'm John Gager, firing at 585 00:31:11,770 --> 00:31:14,350 S1: them as fast as I can because they come in 586 00:31:14,350 --> 00:31:17,110 S1: very fast over email. And you can get yours to 587 00:31:17,140 --> 00:31:21,820 S1: us at The Land and the At moody.edu ed wonders, 588 00:31:21,820 --> 00:31:24,070 S1: do you agree with those who say that the two 589 00:31:24,100 --> 00:31:27,580 S1: state solution would wipe Israel off the map? 590 00:31:27,610 --> 00:31:30,370 S2: Well, I need to answer two ways. First, I don't 591 00:31:30,400 --> 00:31:32,680 S2: agree with those who say a two state solution will 592 00:31:32,680 --> 00:31:35,860 S2: wipe Israel off the map. Rather, I see what's happening. 593 00:31:35,890 --> 00:31:38,950 S2: Aligning with what Zechariah said would take place in the 594 00:31:38,950 --> 00:31:41,800 S2: final days. He said, I'm going to make Jerusalem a 595 00:31:41,800 --> 00:31:45,100 S2: cup that sends all the surrounding peoples reeling. Judah will 596 00:31:45,130 --> 00:31:48,219 S2: be besieged as well as Jerusalem on that day when 597 00:31:48,250 --> 00:31:50,620 S2: all the nations of the earth are gathered against her, 598 00:31:50,620 --> 00:31:54,070 S2: I will make Jerusalem an immovable rock for all the nations. 599 00:31:54,070 --> 00:31:57,460 S2: All who try to move it will injure themselves. Second, 600 00:31:57,490 --> 00:32:00,160 S2: I do believe a two state solution as envisioned by 601 00:32:00,160 --> 00:32:03,670 S2: most of the world is simply unworkable and would result 602 00:32:03,670 --> 00:32:07,630 S2: in greater instability in the region. Israel would again be 603 00:32:07,630 --> 00:32:12,490 S2: under pressure, similar to what they experienced from 1948 to 1967, 604 00:32:12,490 --> 00:32:16,000 S2: when they faced attacks by terrorists from these same areas. 605 00:32:16,030 --> 00:32:18,970 S2: What we've seen happening in Gaza would end up taking 606 00:32:18,970 --> 00:32:21,370 S2: place in the West Bank, as Israel would be forced 607 00:32:21,370 --> 00:32:24,130 S2: to go on the offensive against the forces seeking to 608 00:32:24,130 --> 00:32:28,090 S2: attack her. And once again, Zechariah 12 describes the results. 609 00:32:28,090 --> 00:32:29,950 S2: He says, on that day, I'll make the leaders of 610 00:32:29,950 --> 00:32:33,190 S2: Judah like a firepot in a woodpile, like a flaming 611 00:32:33,220 --> 00:32:36,370 S2: torch among sheaves. They will consume right and left all 612 00:32:36,370 --> 00:32:40,240 S2: the surrounding peoples, but Jerusalem will remain intact in her 613 00:32:40,240 --> 00:32:43,630 S2: place if forced to do so. Israel will defend herself, 614 00:32:43,630 --> 00:32:45,490 S2: and God will be with her. 615 00:32:45,520 --> 00:32:48,400 S1: Mark asks, my wife and I have been grappling with 616 00:32:48,400 --> 00:32:51,730 S1: Ecclesiastes seven, verse 18. It is good that you should 617 00:32:51,730 --> 00:32:55,030 S1: grasp one and not hold on to the other. We've 618 00:32:55,030 --> 00:32:57,310 S1: looked at this verse in the NIV and the ESV, 619 00:32:57,340 --> 00:32:59,470 S1: but just don't get it. Can you help? 620 00:32:59,500 --> 00:33:02,020 S2: Well, I think the key here is viewing verse 18 621 00:33:02,020 --> 00:33:05,080 S2: in light of the larger context. Solomon's been talking about 622 00:33:05,080 --> 00:33:08,890 S2: wisdom versus foolishness and wickedness in verses four and five 623 00:33:08,920 --> 00:33:11,800 S2: are good examples of the comparison he's making. But then 624 00:33:11,800 --> 00:33:14,530 S2: Solomon reminds the reader that not everything in life turns 625 00:33:14,530 --> 00:33:17,830 S2: out as we might expect. Wisdom like that displayed by 626 00:33:17,830 --> 00:33:21,520 S2: job's friends, says that being righteous always brings God's blessing, 627 00:33:21,520 --> 00:33:25,570 S2: while being wicked always brings judgment. And while that's generally true, 628 00:33:25,600 --> 00:33:28,000 S2: we know in job's case it wasn't. And that's the 629 00:33:28,000 --> 00:33:31,300 S2: point Solomon is making in verses 15 to 18. There 630 00:33:31,300 --> 00:33:34,000 S2: are some who try to live a perfectly righteous life, 631 00:33:34,000 --> 00:33:37,090 S2: which of course is humanly impossible, but they do so 632 00:33:37,090 --> 00:33:40,240 S2: assuming God will have to bless them. Others see people 633 00:33:40,270 --> 00:33:42,100 S2: who seem to get away with being evil, and then 634 00:33:42,100 --> 00:33:45,160 S2: assume there aren't consequences to actions in spite of what 635 00:33:45,190 --> 00:33:48,370 S2: God said. But living with a proper awe or respect 636 00:33:48,370 --> 00:33:52,270 S2: of God helps us avoid those two extremes. Wisdom is 637 00:33:52,270 --> 00:33:55,930 S2: realizing that life might present some apparent exceptions, at least 638 00:33:55,930 --> 00:33:59,980 S2: for a time, but that consequences do eventually follow. So 639 00:33:59,980 --> 00:34:02,680 S2: verses 18 and 19, then, are the conclusion. It's good 640 00:34:02,680 --> 00:34:06,640 S2: to remember both realities, depending on our own righteousness, will 641 00:34:06,640 --> 00:34:10,450 S2: not always guarantee success, and ignoring God's standards of right 642 00:34:10,450 --> 00:34:13,150 S2: and wrong. To do whatever we want won't always bring 643 00:34:13,180 --> 00:34:16,989 S2: immediate judgment. The wise person won't forget or let go 644 00:34:16,989 --> 00:34:20,200 S2: of either reality, in spite of what might appear to 645 00:34:20,200 --> 00:34:21,640 S2: be true for a time. 646 00:34:21,670 --> 00:34:24,189 S1: Carl takes us to the book of Joel, chapter three, 647 00:34:24,219 --> 00:34:28,090 S1: verses nine through 14 describe the battle of Armageddon. Verse 648 00:34:28,090 --> 00:34:32,110 S1: ten describes the weapons as spears, not missiles. Isaiah 29 649 00:34:32,140 --> 00:34:35,650 S1: three also speaks of siege works. My question when do 650 00:34:35,650 --> 00:34:38,410 S1: you think that the earth loses their access to weapons 651 00:34:38,410 --> 00:34:39,939 S1: of modern warfare? 652 00:34:40,300 --> 00:34:43,570 S2: The answer is I don't know. I believe it's possible 653 00:34:43,570 --> 00:34:46,120 S2: to answer two ways, and I'm not sure we know 654 00:34:46,120 --> 00:34:49,180 S2: which is correct. Now, the first possibility is to take 655 00:34:49,180 --> 00:34:53,830 S2: those references literally to suggest everything from transportation to warfare 656 00:34:53,830 --> 00:34:57,400 S2: will become much more primitive during the tribulation period. The 657 00:34:57,400 --> 00:35:00,310 S2: devastation pictured in the book of revelation, from half the 658 00:35:00,310 --> 00:35:04,630 S2: world's population being destroyed, to the almost unimaginable devastation of 659 00:35:04,630 --> 00:35:07,360 S2: the land and the seas, to the total disruption of 660 00:35:07,360 --> 00:35:11,259 S2: food supplies and even drinking water, could completely undo what 661 00:35:11,260 --> 00:35:13,990 S2: we think of as our modern way of life. Imagine 662 00:35:13,989 --> 00:35:15,690 S2: what it would be like if the power grid was 663 00:35:15,690 --> 00:35:20,219 S2: taken down, along with the banking system, refineries, fuel distribution systems, 664 00:35:20,219 --> 00:35:23,609 S2: and even basic services like trash collection and fire and 665 00:35:23,610 --> 00:35:27,750 S2: police protection. A nuclear war or other world wide conflagration 666 00:35:27,750 --> 00:35:30,960 S2: early in the tribulation could quickly push the world back 667 00:35:30,960 --> 00:35:33,930 S2: to such primitive means, and then the words of these 668 00:35:33,930 --> 00:35:36,780 S2: prophets would make perfect sense at that time. At the 669 00:35:36,780 --> 00:35:39,420 S2: second possible answer, though, is to assume that the writers 670 00:35:39,420 --> 00:35:42,630 S2: describe events using words and images that made sense to 671 00:35:42,660 --> 00:35:45,450 S2: their audience in that day, but that might be understood 672 00:35:45,450 --> 00:35:48,990 S2: in a slightly different way today. For example, in Ezekiel 38, 673 00:35:49,020 --> 00:35:52,170 S2: he describes a future invasion against Israel by an army 674 00:35:52,170 --> 00:35:53,910 S2: from the North, and he says all of them are 675 00:35:53,910 --> 00:35:57,120 S2: riding on horses, a great horde, a mighty army. While 676 00:35:57,120 --> 00:36:00,180 S2: in Ezekiel's day most armies were foot soldiers, a vast 677 00:36:00,180 --> 00:36:03,780 S2: army all on horseback would have seemed as totally unstoppable. 678 00:36:03,810 --> 00:36:06,270 S2: The description in modern times might be like an army 679 00:36:06,270 --> 00:36:09,689 S2: that's totally mechanized and armored. Now, I need to say 680 00:36:09,690 --> 00:36:12,360 S2: that my normal approach to interpretation is to take the 681 00:36:12,360 --> 00:36:15,060 S2: first option. I believe it's entirely possible to see a 682 00:36:15,060 --> 00:36:18,060 S2: rapid decline in how the world will function during the 683 00:36:18,060 --> 00:36:21,240 S2: tribulation period. And that could involve going back to more 684 00:36:21,239 --> 00:36:24,450 S2: primitive methods of warfare. But in either case, I believe 685 00:36:24,450 --> 00:36:26,760 S2: those alive at the time will understand exactly what the 686 00:36:26,760 --> 00:36:29,430 S2: biblical writers met with the words they wrote. 687 00:36:29,430 --> 00:36:31,170 S1: And that's a look at some of the questions that 688 00:36:31,170 --> 00:36:33,330 S1: you've shared with us. Thank you for doing that, by 689 00:36:33,330 --> 00:36:36,270 S1: the way. It keeps the program going, keeps it very interesting. 690 00:36:36,270 --> 00:36:42,330 S1: Our email address for your question. The land and the book@moody.edu. Well, 691 00:36:42,330 --> 00:36:45,840 S1: Charlie Dyer's devotional is next. It's always something intriguing. I 692 00:36:45,840 --> 00:36:48,390 S1: hope you'll stay with us on the land and the book. 693 00:36:59,219 --> 00:37:04,440 S1: Has a bumper sticker says don't hassle me. I'm easily confused. 694 00:37:04,440 --> 00:37:07,440 S1: Hi John Gager here at The Land and the book. 695 00:37:07,469 --> 00:37:10,290 S1: Our host, Doctor Charlie Dyer, has a devotional that has 696 00:37:10,290 --> 00:37:12,720 S1: everything to do with confusion. Where are we going today? 697 00:37:13,020 --> 00:37:15,120 S2: We're going to be heading to acts chapter 16 to 698 00:37:15,150 --> 00:37:17,009 S2: talk about the man from Macedonia. 699 00:37:17,040 --> 00:37:19,500 S1: I'm looking forward to that. But first, let's pause for 700 00:37:19,500 --> 00:37:22,320 S1: a testimony from somebody who's been to Israel and wanted 701 00:37:22,320 --> 00:37:24,030 S1: to share this with you and me. 702 00:37:27,960 --> 00:37:32,940 S5: I'm Jack from Coral Gables. My Holy Land experience was multifaceted, 703 00:37:32,940 --> 00:37:36,779 S5: but the one thing that strikes me again today is 704 00:37:36,780 --> 00:37:42,359 S5: the proximity of Israel's enemies in this very small part 705 00:37:42,360 --> 00:37:46,440 S5: of the world, that Syria is right on top of Israel. 706 00:37:46,440 --> 00:37:50,820 S5: And so that underscores the great danger there, and the 707 00:37:50,820 --> 00:37:55,440 S5: courage of the people of Israel to live there and 708 00:37:55,440 --> 00:37:58,379 S5: to put up with that danger on an hourly basis. 709 00:37:58,410 --> 00:38:01,620 S6: Hello, my name is Israel Garcia and my Holy Land experience, 710 00:38:01,620 --> 00:38:05,160 S6: as there's many experiences that happen in Israel, and seeing 711 00:38:05,160 --> 00:38:07,200 S6: the Bible come to life was definitely when I was 712 00:38:07,200 --> 00:38:08,850 S6: at the in the boat trip to the Sea of 713 00:38:08,850 --> 00:38:11,340 S6: Galilee and just sitting there and as the boat was 714 00:38:11,340 --> 00:38:14,520 S6: playing actually Christian music and worshiping God. And just to 715 00:38:14,550 --> 00:38:17,580 S6: think that Jesus walked over those waters and walked into 716 00:38:17,580 --> 00:38:19,590 S6: the storm and seeing the calmness of it and just 717 00:38:19,590 --> 00:38:22,830 S6: knowing that Jesus was there and did all these miracles 718 00:38:22,950 --> 00:38:26,130 S6: and the experience of worship was just overwhelming, that tears 719 00:38:26,130 --> 00:38:28,110 S6: just came out of my eyes and say, wow, this 720 00:38:28,110 --> 00:38:30,840 S6: is the place where my Savior walked and he's walking 721 00:38:30,840 --> 00:38:33,270 S6: with me now. So that was my Holy Land experience. 722 00:38:35,280 --> 00:38:37,860 S1: All right, Charlie, I'm looking forward to your devotional today. 723 00:38:37,890 --> 00:38:41,580 S1: Acts 16. The man from Macedonia. Take it away. 724 00:38:41,880 --> 00:38:44,040 S2: Thank you. John. And I could use that bumper sticker 725 00:38:44,040 --> 00:38:46,320 S2: you were talking about. I need to briefly start though, 726 00:38:46,350 --> 00:38:48,420 S2: by sharing two stories and see if you can find 727 00:38:48,420 --> 00:38:52,020 S2: the common thread linking them together. Story number one. About 728 00:38:52,020 --> 00:38:55,440 S2: six months after receiving my driver's license, my best friend 729 00:38:55,440 --> 00:38:59,070 S2: and I drove to southeastern Pennsylvania to visit his girlfriend. 730 00:38:59,070 --> 00:39:01,680 S2: It was only 90 miles from home, but I'd never 731 00:39:01,680 --> 00:39:04,500 S2: driven to the area before, and my dad gave strict 732 00:39:04,500 --> 00:39:08,250 S2: instructions to be home before dark. We had a great visit, 733 00:39:08,250 --> 00:39:10,890 S2: but we stayed too long. No problem though, because the 734 00:39:10,890 --> 00:39:14,370 S2: girl's father wrote out directions for a shortcut to get 735 00:39:14,370 --> 00:39:16,800 S2: us back to the main highway. It was a warm 736 00:39:16,800 --> 00:39:19,020 S2: day and we had the windows rolled down in the car. 737 00:39:19,290 --> 00:39:21,360 S2: Traffic was heavy, but it was moving along at a 738 00:39:21,360 --> 00:39:24,270 S2: pretty good clip, and then a gust of wind sucked 739 00:39:24,270 --> 00:39:27,420 S2: the directions from the dashboard and right out the passenger 740 00:39:27,420 --> 00:39:30,780 S2: side window. We had no idea where we were and 741 00:39:30,780 --> 00:39:33,270 S2: no idea where we should go. And this was back 742 00:39:33,270 --> 00:39:37,710 S2: in the dark ages. No GPS, no cell phone. A 743 00:39:37,710 --> 00:39:40,500 S2: story number two. Two years later, I was a freshman 744 00:39:40,500 --> 00:39:43,770 S2: in college. Harry Balbach from Word of Life was flying 745 00:39:43,800 --> 00:39:46,320 S2: to our school for meetings, and I was asked to 746 00:39:46,350 --> 00:39:50,819 S2: drive to National Airport. Now Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport 747 00:39:50,820 --> 00:39:53,790 S2: in D.C. to pick him up. I had never been 748 00:39:53,790 --> 00:39:56,580 S2: to National Airport, nor had I ever met Harry Balbach, 749 00:39:56,580 --> 00:39:59,370 S2: but in my naive state, I wondered how hard this 750 00:39:59,370 --> 00:40:02,070 S2: could be. I mean, after all, in our airport back home, 751 00:40:02,070 --> 00:40:04,529 S2: we only had a very limited number of planes arrive 752 00:40:04,560 --> 00:40:06,720 S2: each day. I would just watch for a plane to 753 00:40:06,750 --> 00:40:09,480 S2: land and look for someone wearing a suit. Right. And 754 00:40:09,480 --> 00:40:11,939 S2: then I walked into the first major airport I'd ever 755 00:40:11,940 --> 00:40:16,049 S2: seen and experienced a wave of panic. There were scores 756 00:40:16,050 --> 00:40:19,109 S2: of flights and gates and hundreds of people in suits. 757 00:40:19,110 --> 00:40:21,510 S2: I didn't know the airline he was flying on, or 758 00:40:21,510 --> 00:40:24,540 S2: the arrival time, or the gate number or what Harry 759 00:40:24,540 --> 00:40:28,259 S2: Balbach even looked like I knew nothing. So what's the 760 00:40:28,260 --> 00:40:31,080 S2: common element between the two stories? Well, apart from my 761 00:40:31,080 --> 00:40:34,830 S2: own stupidity, it's that growing sense of uncertainty or unease 762 00:40:34,830 --> 00:40:38,040 S2: bordering almost on panic when you suddenly realize you have 763 00:40:38,040 --> 00:40:40,680 S2: no idea what you're doing or what you're supposed to 764 00:40:40,680 --> 00:40:42,960 S2: be doing. Now, before I go on, let me quickly 765 00:40:42,960 --> 00:40:46,290 S2: provide the happy ending to both stories. Somehow, my friend 766 00:40:46,290 --> 00:40:48,180 S2: and I saw a sign telling us the way to 767 00:40:48,210 --> 00:40:51,390 S2: the Pennsylvania Turnpike. I didn't know where that went, and 768 00:40:51,390 --> 00:40:53,820 S2: I knew what exit to take to get home. I 769 00:40:53,820 --> 00:40:55,920 S2: made it home just as the sun was starting to 770 00:40:55,950 --> 00:40:59,640 S2: set and Harry balbach well, I shot up a desperate 771 00:40:59,640 --> 00:41:03,239 S2: prayer to heaven. Lord, help me find Harry Balbach. And 772 00:41:03,239 --> 00:41:05,549 S2: as I turned around, there was a man standing and 773 00:41:05,550 --> 00:41:09,360 S2: holding a handwritten sign that said I'm Harry Balbach. He 774 00:41:09,360 --> 00:41:12,060 S2: had the presence of mind to anticipate the lack of 775 00:41:12,060 --> 00:41:15,870 S2: experience of a typical college freshman. Now, what does all 776 00:41:15,870 --> 00:41:18,330 S2: this have to do with our journey today into Asia minor? 777 00:41:18,360 --> 00:41:21,870 S2: The western part of modern Turkey. We're here today traveling 778 00:41:21,870 --> 00:41:25,230 S2: with a very perplexed Apostle Paul. He's on his second 779 00:41:25,230 --> 00:41:28,380 S2: missionary journey, and things haven't been going as well as 780 00:41:28,380 --> 00:41:31,440 S2: he had hoped. The trip hadn't even started before Paul 781 00:41:31,440 --> 00:41:34,620 S2: and Barnabas got into a heated discussion over whether they 782 00:41:34,620 --> 00:41:37,140 S2: ought to take a Long John Mark, who had abandoned 783 00:41:37,170 --> 00:41:41,549 S2: them on their earlier journey. Acts 1539 records the result. 784 00:41:41,550 --> 00:41:45,300 S2: They had such a sharp disagreement that they parted company. 785 00:41:45,330 --> 00:41:49,500 S2: Paul chose Silas and headed into Asia minor, but their 786 00:41:49,500 --> 00:41:52,230 S2: journey was as roundabout as the one my friend and 787 00:41:52,230 --> 00:41:55,710 S2: I took on those back roads in Pennsylvania. Here's how 788 00:41:55,739 --> 00:41:59,700 S2: Luke described their itinerary. Paul and his companions traveled throughout 789 00:41:59,700 --> 00:42:02,549 S2: the region of Phrygia and Galatia, having been kept by 790 00:42:02,550 --> 00:42:05,190 S2: the Holy Spirit from preaching the word in the province 791 00:42:05,190 --> 00:42:07,799 S2: of Asia. When they came to the border of Mysia, 792 00:42:07,830 --> 00:42:10,680 S2: they tried to enter Bithynia, but the Spirit of Jesus 793 00:42:10,680 --> 00:42:13,620 S2: wouldn't allow them to. So they passed by Mysia and 794 00:42:13,620 --> 00:42:16,470 S2: went down to Troas. Now most of those names are 795 00:42:16,469 --> 00:42:19,170 S2: unfamiliar to the average person, and that's where a good 796 00:42:19,200 --> 00:42:22,620 S2: Bible atlas can help. Leaving behind the cities Paul had 797 00:42:22,620 --> 00:42:26,730 S2: visited on his first missionary journey, the intrepid travelers initially 798 00:42:26,730 --> 00:42:30,000 S2: planned to head west into the province of Asia. This 799 00:42:30,000 --> 00:42:33,750 S2: is where the major cities like Ephesus and Pergamum were located, 800 00:42:33,750 --> 00:42:37,379 S2: but God prohibited them from heading in that direction. The 801 00:42:37,380 --> 00:42:40,440 S2: two travelers and their entourage then pivoted to the north, 802 00:42:40,440 --> 00:42:43,770 S2: passing through Phrygia and Galatia. They reached the border of 803 00:42:43,770 --> 00:42:48,030 S2: Mysia and assumed the most logical destination would then be Bithynia, 804 00:42:48,060 --> 00:42:51,419 S2: along the southern shore of the Black Sea. But once 805 00:42:51,420 --> 00:42:54,120 S2: again God set up a spiritual do not enter sign 806 00:42:54,120 --> 00:42:57,330 S2: to block their way. The one direction that now remained 807 00:42:57,330 --> 00:43:01,440 S2: open was due west along the border between Mysia and Bithynia, 808 00:43:01,440 --> 00:43:04,140 S2: but they soon found themselves running into a dead end 809 00:43:04,190 --> 00:43:07,430 S2: When they reached the port city of Troas, about 15 810 00:43:07,430 --> 00:43:10,430 S2: miles from the ancient city of Troy. I wonder if 811 00:43:10,430 --> 00:43:12,739 S2: Paul might have felt similar to how I felt when 812 00:43:12,739 --> 00:43:16,460 S2: trying to find Harry Balbach. Now what Lord, were you 813 00:43:16,460 --> 00:43:19,760 S2: trying to send us? And that night, God provided an 814 00:43:19,760 --> 00:43:22,130 S2: answer even more dramatic than turning to see a man 815 00:43:22,130 --> 00:43:25,460 S2: holding a sign with his name on it. During the night, 816 00:43:25,460 --> 00:43:27,980 S2: Paul had a vision of a man of Macedonia standing 817 00:43:27,980 --> 00:43:31,700 S2: and begging him, come over to Macedonia and help us. 818 00:43:31,910 --> 00:43:34,490 S2: Now I suppose God could have told Paul his final 819 00:43:34,489 --> 00:43:37,370 S2: destination at the very beginning. Likely it would have saved 820 00:43:37,370 --> 00:43:40,730 S2: Paul both time and perhaps some confusion had he known 821 00:43:40,730 --> 00:43:44,870 S2: to head straight to Macedonia. But God's directions aren't always 822 00:43:44,870 --> 00:43:48,170 S2: that direct. So why did God use a roundabout way 823 00:43:48,170 --> 00:43:51,920 S2: to get Paul to Macedonia? We're not told directly, but 824 00:43:51,920 --> 00:43:54,020 S2: there are some details in the account that do offer 825 00:43:54,020 --> 00:43:56,480 S2: a few clues. First, if Paul had known from the 826 00:43:56,480 --> 00:44:00,230 S2: very beginning that Macedonia was to be his final destination, 827 00:44:00,230 --> 00:44:03,980 S2: he might have traveled there directly by boat from Syrian Antioch. 828 00:44:03,980 --> 00:44:06,680 S2: But had he done that, he wouldn't have encountered young 829 00:44:06,710 --> 00:44:09,799 S2: Timothy in Lystra. And Timothy plays a large part in 830 00:44:09,800 --> 00:44:13,400 S2: Paul's later ministry. And then there's a tiny detail with 831 00:44:13,400 --> 00:44:17,780 S2: great significance. Once Paul finally arrived in Troas. Listen carefully 832 00:44:17,780 --> 00:44:21,320 S2: to the change in pronouns in the account. Verse eight. 833 00:44:21,320 --> 00:44:26,180 S2: So they passed by Mysia and went down to Troas. Paul, Silas, 834 00:44:26,180 --> 00:44:29,810 S2: and Timothy went to Troas. Now verses 10 to 12, 835 00:44:29,840 --> 00:44:32,720 S2: after Paul had seen the vision, we got ready at 836 00:44:32,719 --> 00:44:35,779 S2: once to leave for Macedonia, concluding that God had called 837 00:44:35,780 --> 00:44:39,320 S2: us to preach the gospel to them. From Troas we 838 00:44:39,320 --> 00:44:42,290 S2: put out to sea, and sailed straight for Samothrace, and 839 00:44:42,290 --> 00:44:45,680 S2: the next day on to Neapolis. From there we traveled 840 00:44:45,680 --> 00:44:49,640 S2: to Philippi. The switch from third person to first person 841 00:44:49,640 --> 00:44:53,629 S2: marks the entrance of Luke into Paul's life and ministry. 842 00:44:53,660 --> 00:44:56,930 S2: We're not told the circumstances, but that slight change lets 843 00:44:56,930 --> 00:44:59,660 S2: us know that Luke was a believer, that he lived 844 00:44:59,660 --> 00:45:02,450 S2: in Troas, and that this is where he first joins 845 00:45:02,450 --> 00:45:07,460 S2: Paul on his travels. God orchestrated this divine rendezvous between 846 00:45:07,460 --> 00:45:11,000 S2: Paul and Luke. Finally, God arranged for Paul to arrive 847 00:45:11,000 --> 00:45:13,640 S2: in Philippi at just the right time. A few days 848 00:45:13,640 --> 00:45:16,940 S2: after his arrival, Paul and his entourage went outside the 849 00:45:16,940 --> 00:45:19,550 S2: city gate to the river, where we expected to find 850 00:45:19,550 --> 00:45:21,980 S2: a place of prayer. We sat down and began to 851 00:45:21,980 --> 00:45:24,320 S2: speak with the women who had gathered there. One of 852 00:45:24,320 --> 00:45:28,040 S2: those listening was a woman named Lydia. The city apparently 853 00:45:28,040 --> 00:45:30,410 S2: didn't have a synagogue, but it did have some women 854 00:45:30,410 --> 00:45:32,930 S2: who wanted to know and follow the God of the Bible. 855 00:45:32,930 --> 00:45:36,529 S2: And one of those women was Lydia. She heard and believed, 856 00:45:36,530 --> 00:45:39,890 S2: and she provided a place to stay for Paul, Silas, 857 00:45:39,890 --> 00:45:43,280 S2: and Timothy and Luke. So who was the man from 858 00:45:43,280 --> 00:45:46,370 S2: Macedonia who begged Paul to come? Some think it was Luke, 859 00:45:46,370 --> 00:45:49,129 S2: but were never told that that's the case. It was 860 00:45:49,130 --> 00:45:51,620 S2: a vision, so it might simply have been a supernatural 861 00:45:51,620 --> 00:45:55,040 S2: dream given by God to Paul. We tend to focus 862 00:45:55,040 --> 00:45:57,259 S2: on that vision, but I'm amazed at all the other 863 00:45:57,260 --> 00:46:01,550 S2: details God brought together to connect Paul and Silas with Timothy, 864 00:46:01,550 --> 00:46:04,550 S2: and then with Luke in Troas, just in time to 865 00:46:04,580 --> 00:46:07,940 S2: direct them to Philippi, to encounter a very special woman 866 00:46:07,940 --> 00:46:11,690 S2: who became the first convert to Christianity in Europe. So 867 00:46:11,690 --> 00:46:14,570 S2: what's the lesson in all this for us? Perhaps this. 868 00:46:14,600 --> 00:46:19,070 S2: Don't get frustrated when life seemingly becomes messy, cluttered, and 869 00:46:19,070 --> 00:46:22,219 S2: even a bit disorganized. God could be working behind the 870 00:46:22,219 --> 00:46:25,250 S2: scenes to direct you to just the right place, and 871 00:46:25,250 --> 00:46:28,610 S2: just the right person at just the right time. Keep 872 00:46:28,640 --> 00:46:31,580 S2: trusting God and keep moving forward. 873 00:46:31,670 --> 00:46:35,000 S1: Well, that's practical and really love those stories. Glad you 874 00:46:35,030 --> 00:46:37,460 S1: made your way back home and glad you finally did 875 00:46:37,460 --> 00:46:41,359 S1: discover who Harry Baalbek was. Well, our time is gone, 876 00:46:41,360 --> 00:46:43,970 S1: but you can hear the entire program again at our website. 877 00:46:43,969 --> 00:46:48,589 S1: The land and the book.org for Charlie Dyer and Dan Anderson. 878 00:46:48,620 --> 00:46:51,230 S1: I'm John Geiger, the land and the book is a 879 00:46:51,230 --> 00:46:55,040 S1: production of Moody Radio, a ministry of Moody Bible Institute.