1 00:00:08,090 --> 00:00:11,330 S1: Do you ever wonder why God didn't keep the serpent 2 00:00:11,360 --> 00:00:13,940 S1: out of the Garden of Eden? And were Adam and 3 00:00:13,940 --> 00:00:17,720 S1: Eve somehow to blame for Cain's failure? Coming up, you'll 4 00:00:17,720 --> 00:00:21,590 S1: meet the characters of creation, Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel, 5 00:00:21,620 --> 00:00:25,130 S1: the serpent, and more. Plus, Charlie Dyer's devotional will help 6 00:00:25,130 --> 00:00:28,910 S1: you understand the Jewish festival known as Sukkot. And of course, 7 00:00:28,910 --> 00:00:31,250 S1: we'll leave plenty of time to answer your questions about 8 00:00:31,250 --> 00:00:35,150 S1: the Bible, Israel, and more. It's a lively conversation straight 9 00:00:35,150 --> 00:00:38,960 S1: ahead on today's edition of The Land and the book. Welcome. 10 00:00:38,960 --> 00:00:42,200 S1: I'm John Gager. Our host is author and Israel expert 11 00:00:42,200 --> 00:00:44,870 S1: doctor Charlie Dyer. Boy, lots of news coming out of 12 00:00:44,870 --> 00:00:47,810 S1: the Middle East today. Charlie. Oh, John. There is it's amazing. 13 00:00:47,810 --> 00:00:49,550 S2: Just trying to keep up with it all. But that 14 00:00:49,550 --> 00:00:51,290 S2: gives me a great thing to do every morning. 15 00:00:51,320 --> 00:00:53,060 S1: That's right. And of course, Israel has been in the 16 00:00:53,060 --> 00:00:56,420 S1: news so much this past year, Israel being focused on 17 00:00:56,420 --> 00:00:59,090 S1: in the Bible, where it's jam packed with end times 18 00:00:59,120 --> 00:01:02,810 S1: prophecies about epic world events, the regathering of the Jewish 19 00:01:02,810 --> 00:01:06,020 S1: people to their ancient homeland. That, of course, Jesus return. 20 00:01:06,050 --> 00:01:08,600 S1: So crucial, though, for us as believers to have a 21 00:01:08,600 --> 00:01:12,260 S1: proper understanding of Bible prophecy. Why? So our view of 22 00:01:12,260 --> 00:01:16,250 S1: the future is shaped by Scripture and not just today's headlines. Right, Charlie. 23 00:01:16,250 --> 00:01:18,680 S2: That's absolutely right, John. And with that in mind, our 24 00:01:18,680 --> 00:01:22,250 S2: friends at Life and Messiah have published a book titled God, 25 00:01:22,250 --> 00:01:25,820 S2: Israel and Bible Prophecy that they're offering to listeners of 26 00:01:25,819 --> 00:01:28,400 S2: the land in the book for a limited time. This 27 00:01:28,430 --> 00:01:31,940 S2: informative book is focused on providing readers with a deeper 28 00:01:31,940 --> 00:01:35,750 S2: understanding and greater appreciation of what God has in store 29 00:01:35,750 --> 00:01:38,630 S2: for Israel and the nations by digging into what the 30 00:01:38,630 --> 00:01:41,750 S2: scriptures say about these issues. Now, if you're interested in 31 00:01:41,750 --> 00:01:45,290 S2: learning more about what God has in store, visit Life 32 00:01:45,319 --> 00:01:48,590 S2: in Messiah. Org and click on the Moody Radio button 33 00:01:48,590 --> 00:01:52,100 S2: to find out how you can receive your copy of God, 34 00:01:52,130 --> 00:01:57,230 S2: Israel and Bible Prophecy. That's life in messiah.org. 35 00:01:57,410 --> 00:01:59,210 S1: And now a look at the stories coming out of 36 00:01:59,210 --> 00:02:02,120 S1: the Middle East this past week. Since October the 1st, 37 00:02:02,150 --> 00:02:04,669 S1: the world has been waiting to see how Israel would 38 00:02:04,670 --> 00:02:08,540 S1: respond to the barrage of missiles fired against them by Iran. 39 00:02:08,570 --> 00:02:11,330 S1: What do we know right now about this attack? 40 00:02:11,360 --> 00:02:13,880 S2: Well, we know it's not a question of if Israel 41 00:02:13,880 --> 00:02:17,480 S2: is going to respond, but how and when. And right now, 42 00:02:17,480 --> 00:02:20,960 S2: we're still waiting for those answers. The expectation is that 43 00:02:20,960 --> 00:02:22,970 S2: a key part of the response will be a strike 44 00:02:22,970 --> 00:02:26,929 S2: by Israel's air force. And apparently Israel has already decided 45 00:02:26,930 --> 00:02:29,660 S2: on the targets to be hit in addition to its 46 00:02:29,660 --> 00:02:33,109 S2: air force. Israel also has its own arsenal of ballistic missiles, 47 00:02:33,110 --> 00:02:36,470 S2: though it's unclear if they will use them in the attack. 48 00:02:36,500 --> 00:02:41,300 S2: Israel's defense minister said Israel's response would be precise, painful 49 00:02:41,300 --> 00:02:45,829 S2: and surprising, possibly alluding to more than just an aerial attack. 50 00:02:45,830 --> 00:02:49,790 S2: For example, it could include cyber attacks, assassinations of key 51 00:02:49,820 --> 00:02:53,150 S2: leaders and sabotaged equipment. They've used all of those in 52 00:02:53,150 --> 00:02:57,300 S2: the past against Hezbollah and Hamas. Most Israelis see this 53 00:02:57,300 --> 00:03:01,560 S2: as the ideal opportunity to strike Iran's nuclear program, which 54 00:03:01,590 --> 00:03:05,550 S2: Israel views as an existential threat. But President Biden has 55 00:03:05,550 --> 00:03:09,660 S2: said the U.S. opposes any attack on Iran's nuclear facilities 56 00:03:09,660 --> 00:03:13,350 S2: or its oil production facilities, and with the U.S. providing 57 00:03:13,350 --> 00:03:17,310 S2: both offensive weapons and defensive support, Israel is taking his 58 00:03:17,310 --> 00:03:21,419 S2: warning very seriously. In addition, because of an apparent shortage 59 00:03:21,419 --> 00:03:24,660 S2: of interceptor missiles, Israel and the U.S. are working to 60 00:03:24,690 --> 00:03:28,859 S2: counter Iran's expected response. The U.S. sent an advanced Thad, 61 00:03:28,860 --> 00:03:32,940 S2: or Terminal High Altitude Area Defense system to Israel to 62 00:03:32,970 --> 00:03:36,240 S2: add an additional layer of protection for the country, while 63 00:03:36,240 --> 00:03:39,690 S2: Iran's nuclear sites and oil production facilities might be off 64 00:03:39,690 --> 00:03:43,890 S2: the table. Israel could still hit military bases, missile and 65 00:03:43,890 --> 00:03:48,120 S2: drone production sites, and Iran's power grid. Now, as we're 66 00:03:48,120 --> 00:03:51,930 S2: recording this program, the attack hasn't yet happened, but it 67 00:03:51,930 --> 00:03:54,570 S2: could take place at any time. In fact, even between 68 00:03:54,570 --> 00:03:57,800 S2: now and when the programme is aired. One thing though, 69 00:03:57,800 --> 00:04:01,130 S2: is for sure when Israel finally responds, it will send 70 00:04:01,130 --> 00:04:04,310 S2: a clear message to Iran that Israel is serious about 71 00:04:04,310 --> 00:04:08,869 S2: defending itself against all foreign threats. In the past, Iran's 72 00:04:08,870 --> 00:04:14,030 S2: three biggest threats against Israel were Hezbollah, Hamas and Iran's missiles. 73 00:04:14,060 --> 00:04:17,659 S2: Now they'll experience what Israel is capable of doing. 74 00:04:17,660 --> 00:04:20,719 S1: Well, in a meeting last week with Iran's president, Russian 75 00:04:20,720 --> 00:04:24,740 S1: President Putin called for a new world order. Who does 76 00:04:24,740 --> 00:04:27,920 S1: he envision being part of this new order, and what 77 00:04:27,920 --> 00:04:31,070 S1: impact might it all have on Israel and the U.S.? 78 00:04:31,160 --> 00:04:35,390 S2: Well, Putin's New world order definitely involves Russia and Iran, 79 00:04:35,390 --> 00:04:38,330 S2: but it also includes other allies of the two countries 80 00:04:38,330 --> 00:04:41,060 S2: that he wants to bring together to counter the power 81 00:04:41,060 --> 00:04:43,970 S2: and influence of the West. Some of the other countries 82 00:04:43,970 --> 00:04:47,300 S2: that attended the conference included the heads of Central Asian 83 00:04:47,300 --> 00:04:53,419 S2: nations like Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Pakistan. I guess 84 00:04:53,420 --> 00:04:55,630 S2: you had to be a Stan stun to be included there. 85 00:04:55,630 --> 00:04:58,840 S2: In fact, he also wanted to include Turkmenistan and other 86 00:04:58,839 --> 00:05:02,860 S2: countries like China and a number of African nations. These 87 00:05:02,860 --> 00:05:08,710 S2: strengthening ties include both economic and military cooperation. Russia's increased 88 00:05:08,740 --> 00:05:11,320 S2: ties with Iran are the model for what Putin would 89 00:05:11,320 --> 00:05:15,310 S2: like to develop elsewhere. Recently, Iran sent two satellites to 90 00:05:15,339 --> 00:05:18,549 S2: Russia to be launched into orbit. One is a high 91 00:05:18,550 --> 00:05:23,680 S2: resolution imaging satellite, the other a smaller communications satellite. Iran 92 00:05:23,680 --> 00:05:28,360 S2: says the imaging satellite will be used for agriculture, environmental monitoring, 93 00:05:28,360 --> 00:05:32,469 S2: disaster management and communication, but it could also be used 94 00:05:32,470 --> 00:05:35,979 S2: to identify targets in Israel. In terms of the impact 95 00:05:35,980 --> 00:05:38,140 S2: this might have on the US and the West, well, 96 00:05:38,170 --> 00:05:41,320 S2: Putin is definitely trying to carve out an alliance that 97 00:05:41,320 --> 00:05:45,340 S2: could help these countries bypass sanctions imposed by the West. 98 00:05:45,370 --> 00:05:48,220 S2: He's also hoping to replace the West's influence in the 99 00:05:48,220 --> 00:05:52,540 S2: Middle East and Africa with this new alliance. This complements 100 00:05:52,540 --> 00:05:55,409 S2: the influence Russia has already been trying to carve out 101 00:05:55,410 --> 00:05:59,130 S2: for itself in different countries in Africa, and it also 102 00:05:59,130 --> 00:06:02,339 S2: aligns with Iran's attempts to expand its influence in the 103 00:06:02,339 --> 00:06:06,570 S2: same region. From a biblical perspective, it parallels the alliance 104 00:06:06,570 --> 00:06:10,500 S2: described in Ezekiel 38 and 39 that will someday form 105 00:06:10,500 --> 00:06:13,830 S2: against Israel as part of the end times. Not all 106 00:06:13,830 --> 00:06:17,310 S2: the countries listed there are currently part of this budding alliance, 107 00:06:17,310 --> 00:06:21,750 S2: but the parallels are striking. Russia, Iran, Libya and Sudan 108 00:06:21,750 --> 00:06:25,289 S2: are listed in those chapters, and they're currently aligning with 109 00:06:25,290 --> 00:06:28,740 S2: or under the influence of this new axis. Boy, that's. 110 00:06:28,740 --> 00:06:31,350 S1: An interesting development. This is the land and the book 111 00:06:31,350 --> 00:06:33,779 S1: from Moody Radio. If you've joined us midstream, our host, 112 00:06:33,779 --> 00:06:36,390 S1: Doctor Charlie Dyer, is working us through a list of 113 00:06:36,390 --> 00:06:39,750 S1: current events stories from the week. Archaeologists claim to have 114 00:06:39,779 --> 00:06:45,180 S1: uncovered evidence detailing how Assyrian King Sennacherib's invasion of Judah 115 00:06:45,210 --> 00:06:49,230 S1: impacted Judah's economy in the days of King Hezekiah. What 116 00:06:49,260 --> 00:06:52,210 S1: exactly did they uncover, and how valid are the connections 117 00:06:52,210 --> 00:06:53,680 S1: they're apparently making? 118 00:06:53,710 --> 00:06:57,550 S2: Well, this report shows both the significance and the limitations 119 00:06:57,550 --> 00:07:02,140 S2: of archaeology. Archaeologists discovered the remains of two royal administrative 120 00:07:02,140 --> 00:07:06,370 S2: centers about halfway between Jerusalem and Bethlehem. The first was 121 00:07:06,370 --> 00:07:10,030 S2: completely destroyed, with the second built directly on top of 122 00:07:10,030 --> 00:07:14,230 S2: its ruins. Inside the ruins, 180 jar handles with seal 123 00:07:14,230 --> 00:07:17,440 S2: impressions were found. The original building had a mixture of 124 00:07:17,440 --> 00:07:21,130 S2: handles with private names and handles that were stamped belonging 125 00:07:21,160 --> 00:07:24,670 S2: to the king, or in Hebrew, la melek. In the 126 00:07:24,670 --> 00:07:28,390 S2: rebuilt center, only handles stamped with Elimelech belonging to the 127 00:07:28,390 --> 00:07:31,660 S2: king were found. Both sites date to the end of 128 00:07:31,660 --> 00:07:35,110 S2: the eighth century BC, around the time of King Hezekiah 129 00:07:35,110 --> 00:07:38,470 S2: and the Assyrian invasion of Judah. As we know from 130 00:07:38,470 --> 00:07:42,430 S2: the Bible and from Assyrian sources, that Assyria invaded Judah 131 00:07:42,430 --> 00:07:46,600 S2: and devastated the land, but weren't able to conquer Jerusalem 132 00:07:46,600 --> 00:07:50,650 S2: or remove Hezekiah from the throne. The archaeologists are suggesting 133 00:07:50,650 --> 00:07:54,030 S2: the Assyrians destroyed the first structure and then built the 134 00:07:54,030 --> 00:07:56,640 S2: second on top of it to collect taxes from Judah 135 00:07:56,670 --> 00:08:00,540 S2: after re-establishing control over the country. In their view, the 136 00:08:00,570 --> 00:08:04,110 S2: lamella seals represented the collection of taxes in oil and 137 00:08:04,110 --> 00:08:08,010 S2: grain to be paid to the Assyrians. However, the Bible 138 00:08:08,010 --> 00:08:12,030 S2: actually offers a different understanding of the events. In 701 BC. 139 00:08:12,060 --> 00:08:15,000 S2: Second Kings 18 and 19 begin with a summary of 140 00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:18,900 S2: what happened. Hezekiah rebelled. Assyria attacked, and when it was 141 00:08:18,900 --> 00:08:22,410 S2: all over, Hezekiah remained on the throne, though being forced 142 00:08:22,410 --> 00:08:25,560 S2: to pay a heavy financial penalty that included a large 143 00:08:25,560 --> 00:08:29,580 S2: payment of both gold and silver. Jerusalem itself was spared 144 00:08:29,580 --> 00:08:32,490 S2: by divine intervention. When the Angel of the Lord killed 145 00:08:32,490 --> 00:08:38,820 S2: 185,000 Assyrian soldiers, forcing Sennacherib to withdraw. However, Judah was devastated, 146 00:08:38,820 --> 00:08:42,960 S2: with both cities, towns and fields destroyed. Likely, the first 147 00:08:42,960 --> 00:08:45,689 S2: building was destroyed by the Assyrians. If it was a 148 00:08:45,690 --> 00:08:48,809 S2: royal storage facility, the Assyrians would have looted the oil 149 00:08:48,809 --> 00:08:51,300 S2: and grain for their army and to try to starve 150 00:08:51,300 --> 00:08:54,510 S2: out the country. But the Hebrew lamella handles in the 151 00:08:54,510 --> 00:08:57,180 S2: rebuilt structure would seem to point to control of the 152 00:08:57,179 --> 00:09:00,809 S2: facility by Judah, not the Assyrians. Lamella seals like this 153 00:09:00,809 --> 00:09:03,540 S2: have been found at other sites, and suggest a place 154 00:09:03,540 --> 00:09:07,290 S2: where produce was collected as taxes. In two Kings 19, 155 00:09:07,320 --> 00:09:11,280 S2: Isaiah tells Hezekiah, this year you'll eat what grows by itself, 156 00:09:11,280 --> 00:09:13,890 S2: and the second year what springs from that. But in 157 00:09:13,890 --> 00:09:16,530 S2: the third year, sow and reap, plant vineyards and eat 158 00:09:16,530 --> 00:09:19,770 S2: their fruit. Now that suggests that Judah would experience a 159 00:09:19,770 --> 00:09:23,760 S2: prolonged food shortage following the Assyrian attack. And perhaps that's 160 00:09:23,760 --> 00:09:26,610 S2: why the new building was constructed, and a system to 161 00:09:26,640 --> 00:09:30,449 S2: store and distribute grain and oil was reestablished. Not to 162 00:09:30,480 --> 00:09:33,420 S2: pay taxes to the Assyrians, but to provide food for 163 00:09:33,420 --> 00:09:36,960 S2: those left in the land. The archaeology provides some pieces, 164 00:09:36,960 --> 00:09:38,640 S2: but in this case we need to look to the 165 00:09:38,640 --> 00:09:41,190 S2: biblical text for the larger picture. 166 00:09:41,220 --> 00:09:47,100 S1: Smart aid, an Israeli non-governmental organization or NGO, has sent 167 00:09:47,100 --> 00:09:51,780 S1: power and communication equipment to hurricane stricken areas in the US. 168 00:09:51,809 --> 00:09:56,010 S1: Tell us about this humanitarian organization from Amazing Israel. 169 00:09:56,040 --> 00:09:58,680 S2: Yeah, we're used to hearing about US aid groups traveling 170 00:09:58,679 --> 00:10:00,750 S2: around the world to help in times of need. You know, 171 00:10:00,780 --> 00:10:03,900 S2: Samaritan's Purse is one of those organizations that comes to mind, 172 00:10:03,900 --> 00:10:06,540 S2: but Israel also has groups that do the same thing. 173 00:10:06,570 --> 00:10:08,910 S2: And we've talked in the past about rescue workers and 174 00:10:08,910 --> 00:10:12,300 S2: doctors and portable hospitals they send. But this story is 175 00:10:12,300 --> 00:10:15,780 S2: about another organization, this smart aid group that sends solar 176 00:10:15,780 --> 00:10:19,590 S2: power units and communication systems to hard hit areas in 177 00:10:19,590 --> 00:10:22,920 S2: the wake of Hurricane Helene. They immediately shipped two units 178 00:10:22,920 --> 00:10:27,000 S2: to Asheville, North Carolina, to provide electrical and communications support 179 00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:30,870 S2: to first responders, local charities, and the communities at large, 180 00:10:30,870 --> 00:10:33,780 S2: and more mobile trailers are on the way. Each trailer 181 00:10:33,780 --> 00:10:36,660 S2: is staffed by five people and uses solar panels to 182 00:10:36,690 --> 00:10:40,290 S2: provide electricity to shelters and clinics without power. They also 183 00:10:40,290 --> 00:10:43,740 S2: provide a place where emergency responders can charge their cell phones, 184 00:10:43,740 --> 00:10:47,970 S2: and they help keep communications systems operational. In addition, each 185 00:10:47,970 --> 00:10:51,660 S2: unit also has solar powered water pumps and atmospheric water 186 00:10:51,660 --> 00:10:55,439 S2: generators to provide fresh water literally out of thin air. 187 00:10:55,440 --> 00:10:58,410 S2: When a disaster strikes, no group can do everything, but 188 00:10:58,410 --> 00:11:00,810 S2: a group like this from Amazing Israel has focused on 189 00:11:00,809 --> 00:11:03,360 S2: this one area where they can do something to make 190 00:11:03,360 --> 00:11:05,970 S2: a positive impact. And all I want to say is 191 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:08,760 S2: a hearty thank you to Smart Aid and their volunteers 192 00:11:08,760 --> 00:11:10,200 S2: from Amazing Israel. 193 00:11:10,230 --> 00:11:13,230 S1: Great story to wrap up our opening segment. Thank you Charlie. 194 00:11:13,230 --> 00:11:16,079 S1: I'm looking forward, though, to this conversation about the characters 195 00:11:16,080 --> 00:11:19,440 S1: of creation that's next on the land and the book. 196 00:11:33,480 --> 00:11:36,870 S1: We call this program The Land and the book. But 197 00:11:36,870 --> 00:11:40,080 S1: if you don't properly understand that book, the Bible, well, 198 00:11:40,080 --> 00:11:42,510 S1: it can lead to all kinds of trouble. That's why 199 00:11:42,510 --> 00:11:45,819 S1: it's so important that we begin at the beginning. This 200 00:11:45,820 --> 00:11:48,429 S1: is the land and the book. I'm John Gager and 201 00:11:48,429 --> 00:11:51,939 S1: you're about to meet the characters of creation. First, though, 202 00:11:51,970 --> 00:11:54,940 S1: let's give some thought to a fresh idea on loving 203 00:11:54,940 --> 00:11:59,260 S1: our Jewish friends and neighbors for Christ. If you're interested 204 00:11:59,260 --> 00:12:02,320 S1: in your Jewish friend, you better be interested in their holidays. 205 00:12:02,320 --> 00:12:05,890 S1: Like the Feast of Tabernacles. Roy Schwartz is with Chosen 206 00:12:05,890 --> 00:12:09,700 S1: People Ministries. How can we seize this holiday to spice 207 00:12:09,730 --> 00:12:11,469 S1: a conversation up for Jesus? 208 00:12:11,500 --> 00:12:13,990 S3: Well, you can say, I am so grateful for the 209 00:12:13,990 --> 00:12:17,140 S3: Feast of Tabernacles because it reminds me that I'm just 210 00:12:17,140 --> 00:12:20,620 S3: passing through, that I'm just dwelling in a sukkah, that 211 00:12:20,620 --> 00:12:25,330 S3: my body is a tabernacle, is a sukkah, a dwelling place. 212 00:12:25,330 --> 00:12:28,660 S3: And it's a reminder that I'm in the wilderness and 213 00:12:28,660 --> 00:12:34,270 S3: Tabernacles is an annual reminder that I am just passing through, 214 00:12:34,270 --> 00:12:38,199 S3: and that God provided for me, just like he provided 215 00:12:38,200 --> 00:12:42,220 S3: for the Jewish people. Water in the wilderness, his presence 216 00:12:42,220 --> 00:12:44,850 S3: by a pillar of fire by night and a cloud 217 00:12:44,850 --> 00:12:48,630 S3: by day. And he tabernacled in the midst of us, 218 00:12:48,630 --> 00:12:51,450 S3: he tabernacled among us. And that's what God has done 219 00:12:51,450 --> 00:12:55,170 S3: in the Messiah and Feast of Tabernacles. Reminds me of 220 00:12:55,170 --> 00:12:55,800 S3: all of that. 221 00:12:55,830 --> 00:13:00,870 S1: Great thoughts from Roy Schwartz of Chosen People Ministries. Daniel 222 00:13:00,870 --> 00:13:04,830 S1: Darling is an author, pastor, and leader. He was recently 223 00:13:04,830 --> 00:13:07,469 S1: appointed as the director of the Land Center for Cultural 224 00:13:07,470 --> 00:13:11,970 S1: Engagement at Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary. Dan is a best 225 00:13:11,970 --> 00:13:15,960 S1: selling author of several books, including his newest Moody Publishers release, 226 00:13:15,960 --> 00:13:20,460 S1: The Characters of Creation The Men, women, Creatures, and Serpent 227 00:13:20,460 --> 00:13:22,920 S1: Present at the beginning of the world. He and his 228 00:13:22,920 --> 00:13:25,620 S1: wife Angela have four children. It's really good to have 229 00:13:25,620 --> 00:13:27,809 S1: you back on the land and the book, Dan. 230 00:13:27,840 --> 00:13:30,059 S4: Well, thank you, and I'm so grateful to be on 231 00:13:30,059 --> 00:13:33,510 S4: here and grateful to be on Moody Radio again. We're 232 00:13:33,510 --> 00:13:35,610 S4: so many good things happen. Yeah. 233 00:13:35,640 --> 00:13:38,339 S1: Well, you know, when you come to that creation story, 234 00:13:38,340 --> 00:13:41,640 S1: there is no character greater or more central to the 235 00:13:41,640 --> 00:13:45,330 S1: story than God Himself. He is the story. But what 236 00:13:45,330 --> 00:13:48,120 S1: do we sometimes overlook? Do you think about his role 237 00:13:48,120 --> 00:13:49,079 S1: in creation? 238 00:13:49,530 --> 00:13:52,650 S4: Well, I think we overlook the fact that the Bible 239 00:13:52,650 --> 00:13:57,540 S4: opens with this really bold declaration that God is like 240 00:13:57,570 --> 00:14:01,800 S4: in the beginning, God. And, you know, it really is 241 00:14:01,800 --> 00:14:03,479 S4: counter to a lot of the ways that people think 242 00:14:03,480 --> 00:14:06,900 S4: about God, whether they're contemporary ideas about, you know, how 243 00:14:06,900 --> 00:14:10,320 S4: the world came to be or even ancient myths that, 244 00:14:10,350 --> 00:14:12,300 S4: you know, the world came to be as a clash 245 00:14:12,300 --> 00:14:14,910 S4: of deities or all these things? And the Bible says, no, 246 00:14:14,940 --> 00:14:19,260 S4: God always was. As theologians call it, the pre-existence of God. 247 00:14:19,260 --> 00:14:22,620 S4: And that the world, you see is created by a 248 00:14:22,620 --> 00:14:25,770 S4: loving father who created things for his glory. He created 249 00:14:25,770 --> 00:14:28,290 S4: us in his image. And I think Moses is trying 250 00:14:28,290 --> 00:14:31,080 S4: to set the tone to say all that comes after. 251 00:14:31,110 --> 00:14:35,040 S4: All the things that you see stem from the fact 252 00:14:35,040 --> 00:14:37,290 S4: that God is. And if God is and he is 253 00:14:37,320 --> 00:14:39,990 S4: who he says he is, then everything else follows from that. 254 00:14:40,200 --> 00:14:43,660 S1: Adam and Eve, Our first parents may not have been 255 00:14:43,660 --> 00:14:47,560 S1: the best parents. Is it possible that the godless path 256 00:14:47,590 --> 00:14:50,560 S1: Cain took is at least somewhat rooted in a failure 257 00:14:50,560 --> 00:14:53,560 S1: of Adam and Eve to pass on their faith? Or 258 00:14:53,590 --> 00:14:56,050 S1: am I being too harsh here? I mean, adult children. 259 00:14:56,080 --> 00:14:58,360 S1: They do make their own choices. What do you think? 260 00:14:58,540 --> 00:15:01,150 S4: Well, I mean, I think at the very least we 261 00:15:01,180 --> 00:15:04,239 S4: clearly see that, you know, when James says in the 262 00:15:04,240 --> 00:15:07,060 S4: book of James, when sin conceives, it brings forth death. 263 00:15:07,090 --> 00:15:10,000 S4: It's really true that sin is not something to be 264 00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:13,210 S4: trifled with. When Adam and Eve first abandoned the way 265 00:15:13,210 --> 00:15:15,700 S4: of the father, they listened to the voice of the serpent. 266 00:15:15,700 --> 00:15:19,090 S4: They sought to live life on their own and dabble 267 00:15:19,090 --> 00:15:22,450 S4: with sin. That the serpent was wrong, that you will 268 00:15:22,450 --> 00:15:25,450 S4: surely die, that sin as it shows itself in marvels 269 00:15:25,450 --> 00:15:27,310 S4: its way into the human heart. It brings forth death. 270 00:15:27,310 --> 00:15:30,370 S4: And already in the first generation you have a brother 271 00:15:30,370 --> 00:15:33,400 S4: murdering another brother. And so this is the problem with sin. 272 00:15:33,400 --> 00:15:35,950 S4: This is the Bible's opening passages and saying, you know, 273 00:15:35,980 --> 00:15:38,020 S4: this is what's wrong with the human heart. There's something 274 00:15:38,050 --> 00:15:41,530 S4: fundamentally corrupt about it. And so, yeah, I think in 275 00:15:41,530 --> 00:15:45,970 S4: some ways, you know, Adam, you imagine the grief him 276 00:15:45,970 --> 00:15:49,060 S4: and Eve felt knowing that they did once walk with 277 00:15:49,060 --> 00:15:50,770 S4: God in the cool of the day, they lost that 278 00:15:50,770 --> 00:15:52,990 S4: through their sin with the serpent. And then they had 279 00:15:52,990 --> 00:15:55,120 S4: to see that play out in their own generation, their 280 00:15:55,120 --> 00:15:59,020 S4: own family. How that must have been just grievous for them. Yeah. 281 00:15:59,350 --> 00:16:02,800 S1: Daniel Darling is an author, pastor and leader. We're talking 282 00:16:02,800 --> 00:16:06,280 S1: with him today about his newest Moody publishers release, The 283 00:16:06,280 --> 00:16:09,760 S1: Characters of Creation. Well, the question that so many have 284 00:16:09,760 --> 00:16:13,360 S1: asked through the centuries, Dan, is why not just bar 285 00:16:13,360 --> 00:16:17,290 S1: the serpent from even entering the Garden of Eden? Your thoughts? 286 00:16:17,710 --> 00:16:21,370 S4: That's a great question. And, you know, theologians have wrestled 287 00:16:21,370 --> 00:16:24,430 S4: with that for all of human history. But, you know, 288 00:16:24,460 --> 00:16:26,440 S4: it's hard for us to understand the mind of God. 289 00:16:26,440 --> 00:16:30,640 S4: But God was not surprised, obviously, by the serpent and 290 00:16:30,640 --> 00:16:35,800 S4: even uses Satan's deceptions and lies and destruction toward his 291 00:16:35,800 --> 00:16:38,710 S4: glory and toward his end that God has even. It's 292 00:16:38,710 --> 00:16:41,140 S4: hard for us to understand this, but God is even 293 00:16:41,140 --> 00:16:43,570 S4: using those things for his own glory. As Joseph said, 294 00:16:43,600 --> 00:16:46,120 S4: you know what others intend for evil? God intends for good. 295 00:16:46,150 --> 00:16:49,030 S4: And so, buried in the awful tragedy of the garden 296 00:16:49,030 --> 00:16:52,600 S4: is this beautiful story of God's redemption, his sending of Jesus, 297 00:16:52,600 --> 00:16:55,990 S4: his rescuing of the human race, and rescuing of the planet. 298 00:16:56,170 --> 00:16:59,110 S1: Which character in the creation story? As you look at 299 00:16:59,110 --> 00:17:02,590 S1: the whole collection, do you think we least understand? 300 00:17:02,830 --> 00:17:06,010 S4: That's a great question. I mean, I think, you know, 301 00:17:06,040 --> 00:17:07,929 S4: I think it's interesting. We do spend a lot of 302 00:17:07,930 --> 00:17:10,510 S4: time on Adam and Eve. But I do think what's 303 00:17:10,510 --> 00:17:13,300 S4: interesting about Adam is that even though Eve was the 304 00:17:13,300 --> 00:17:15,610 S4: first one who was deceived, you know, it's God who 305 00:17:15,609 --> 00:17:20,979 S4: judges Adam first. It's Paul who uses Adam to typify humans, 306 00:17:21,220 --> 00:17:23,800 S4: deal with the devil. And, you know, the first Adam, 307 00:17:23,800 --> 00:17:25,750 S4: and then Jesus is the second Adam. I think in 308 00:17:25,750 --> 00:17:27,790 S4: a weird way, we don't really understand Adam. And just 309 00:17:27,820 --> 00:17:29,590 S4: imagine what it must have been like to be him, 310 00:17:29,590 --> 00:17:32,530 S4: to be on both sides of the fall and to 311 00:17:32,560 --> 00:17:34,690 S4: see his sin play out. I mean, all of us, 312 00:17:34,690 --> 00:17:39,010 S4: in some respect, see our sinful choices play out before us. 313 00:17:39,310 --> 00:17:42,310 S4: For fathers, we see, even as we do our best 314 00:17:42,310 --> 00:17:44,260 S4: to raise our children, we see our choices play out 315 00:17:44,260 --> 00:17:46,600 S4: some negative ways. We see that traits picked up by 316 00:17:46,600 --> 00:17:50,050 S4: our kids. Adam had that in real living color. And 317 00:17:50,050 --> 00:17:51,550 S4: yet we see in the garden one of my most 318 00:17:51,550 --> 00:17:54,580 S4: favorite passages, when God comes searching for Adam and he 319 00:17:54,609 --> 00:17:57,369 S4: asks Adam, where are you? And it's not God saying, 320 00:17:57,400 --> 00:17:59,950 S4: you know that he lost Adam, but that he was 321 00:17:59,950 --> 00:18:03,550 S4: searching and going after Adam and in his worst moment 322 00:18:03,550 --> 00:18:05,560 S4: in his sin. And that's the kind of God we have, 323 00:18:05,560 --> 00:18:07,660 S4: that he comes after us and searches after us, and 324 00:18:07,660 --> 00:18:09,850 S4: he finds us even when we're in the midst of 325 00:18:09,850 --> 00:18:13,090 S4: our worst moments. You know, the Bible says, when when 326 00:18:13,090 --> 00:18:15,070 S4: we were sinners in the midst of our sin, Christ 327 00:18:15,070 --> 00:18:15,970 S4: died for us. 328 00:18:16,030 --> 00:18:17,800 S1: I want to go back to Cain for a moment. 329 00:18:17,800 --> 00:18:20,410 S1: Here in the book, you make the comment, you wonder 330 00:18:20,410 --> 00:18:23,350 S1: how Cain got this way. Was it a slow journey 331 00:18:23,350 --> 00:18:26,859 S1: of rebellion? Well, I wonder that too. What's your best guess, Dan? 332 00:18:27,160 --> 00:18:29,230 S4: You know, the Bible doesn't give you a lot of 333 00:18:29,260 --> 00:18:32,500 S4: that narrative, but clearly when you have the the story 334 00:18:32,500 --> 00:18:35,500 S4: of him and Abel, you know, they're clearly older. We 335 00:18:35,500 --> 00:18:38,510 S4: don't know how old they are, but, you know, sin 336 00:18:38,510 --> 00:18:41,180 S4: doesn't sort of just happen over, you know, these big 337 00:18:41,180 --> 00:18:44,720 S4: egregious sins like murder don't happen overnight. In fact, the 338 00:18:44,720 --> 00:18:48,410 S4: the Lord warned him earlier and said, hey, sin crouches 339 00:18:48,410 --> 00:18:51,290 S4: at your door when God rejected his offering and he 340 00:18:51,290 --> 00:18:54,440 S4: didn't repent. He said, this little seed of sin that 341 00:18:54,440 --> 00:18:58,310 S4: you're nurturing, this resentment, this anger, this rebellion, is going 342 00:18:58,340 --> 00:19:00,560 S4: to manifest into something bigger that you can't control. And 343 00:19:00,560 --> 00:19:02,900 S4: that's really a lesson for us. There's an old song 344 00:19:02,900 --> 00:19:05,480 S4: that says, I think it's an old gospel song that says, 345 00:19:05,480 --> 00:19:07,219 S4: sin will take you farther than you want to go. 346 00:19:07,250 --> 00:19:09,920 S4: And that's really what happened with Cain. And I do wonder, 347 00:19:09,950 --> 00:19:14,210 S4: does it nurture over time this, this rivalry with his brother? Clearly, 348 00:19:14,210 --> 00:19:17,570 S4: when he brought his sacrifice, he knew that he was 349 00:19:17,570 --> 00:19:20,900 S4: making a rebellious statement. You know, they clearly knew what 350 00:19:20,900 --> 00:19:23,450 S4: was expected. You know, Abel knew what was expected in 351 00:19:23,450 --> 00:19:25,730 S4: the sacrifice. So here Cain tries to go his own way. 352 00:19:25,760 --> 00:19:27,800 S4: He tries to do his own thing and is rejected 353 00:19:27,800 --> 00:19:30,770 S4: by God. And that slowly, over time, sin manifests. That's 354 00:19:30,770 --> 00:19:32,540 S4: what happens when we nurture sin in our hearts. Whether 355 00:19:32,540 --> 00:19:34,939 S4: it's anger, whether it's lust, whether it's pride, if we 356 00:19:34,940 --> 00:19:37,149 S4: don't deal with it. As John Owens says, we don't 357 00:19:37,180 --> 00:19:39,010 S4: be killing sin. It will kill us. 358 00:19:39,100 --> 00:19:42,340 S1: You're listening to The Land and the book. I'm John Gager, 359 00:19:42,340 --> 00:19:46,210 S1: talking today with Moody Publishers author Daniel Darling, who's recently 360 00:19:46,210 --> 00:19:50,470 S1: released The Characters of Creation. A major character in the 361 00:19:50,470 --> 00:19:53,679 S1: story of Creation, of course, is the deceiver in the 362 00:19:53,680 --> 00:19:56,230 S1: Garden of Eden. He takes on the form of a serpent. 363 00:19:56,230 --> 00:19:59,770 S1: In the book, you comment. The serpent's appeals, so crafty 364 00:19:59,770 --> 00:20:03,640 S1: and surgical, are repeated by the enemy every day since 365 00:20:03,640 --> 00:20:06,550 S1: that fateful day in the garden. Give me an example 366 00:20:06,550 --> 00:20:07,210 S1: or two. 367 00:20:08,140 --> 00:20:13,780 S4: Well, I think we sometimes view Satan as this big, lumbering, angry, 368 00:20:13,810 --> 00:20:17,109 S4: fiery red guy with horns. And in some ways he is. 369 00:20:17,109 --> 00:20:19,780 S4: He's right. He's looking about whom he may devour, but 370 00:20:19,780 --> 00:20:23,920 S4: he's crafty. The Bible says he's the craftiest and wisest 371 00:20:23,920 --> 00:20:28,960 S4: and most cunning member of the animal kingdom, and Satan 372 00:20:28,960 --> 00:20:33,280 S4: custom designs temptations specifically for each of us, and so 373 00:20:33,280 --> 00:20:36,490 S4: we have to be careful about pride in thinking, okay, 374 00:20:36,520 --> 00:20:38,500 S4: we watched somebody sin and we say, I could never 375 00:20:38,530 --> 00:20:40,270 S4: do that. Well, you may never do that, but Satan 376 00:20:40,270 --> 00:20:43,719 S4: is a custom designed temptation for you. And I think 377 00:20:43,720 --> 00:20:47,440 S4: we're foolish if we think we can resist Satan with 378 00:20:47,440 --> 00:20:48,970 S4: our own strength. This is why we need to pray 379 00:20:49,330 --> 00:20:51,640 S4: the Lord's Prayer. Lead me not into temptation. We need 380 00:20:51,640 --> 00:20:54,250 S4: the Holy Spirit's power to resist the wiles of Satan. 381 00:20:54,250 --> 00:20:56,920 S4: He will tempt us in ways that we don't see coming. 382 00:20:56,950 --> 00:21:00,370 S4: He will tempt us with influences that we don't see coming. 383 00:21:00,430 --> 00:21:02,860 S4: Sometimes he'll prey on our gifts, the things we're most 384 00:21:02,859 --> 00:21:04,690 S4: gifted at and and use that as a way to 385 00:21:04,720 --> 00:21:08,080 S4: bring about our downfall. You know, most of temptation doesn't 386 00:21:08,080 --> 00:21:11,109 S4: come in obvious ways. It comes through the back door. And, 387 00:21:11,140 --> 00:21:14,320 S4: you know, I think Satan is good at that. But 388 00:21:14,350 --> 00:21:16,899 S4: if we know Christ and through the power of the spirit, 389 00:21:16,900 --> 00:21:21,280 S4: we can overcome temptation and we can resist the devil, 390 00:21:21,280 --> 00:21:22,840 S4: and he will flee from us. 391 00:21:23,380 --> 00:21:26,410 S1: If there was a third seat in this conversation, a 392 00:21:26,410 --> 00:21:31,000 S1: chair and a microphone. And joining us were the Almighty himself. 393 00:21:31,000 --> 00:21:33,730 S1: And I mean no disrespect here. What do you think 394 00:21:33,730 --> 00:21:35,530 S1: he would respond if we were to ask him about 395 00:21:35,530 --> 00:21:39,010 S1: his thoughts that awful day when Adam and Eve succumbed 396 00:21:39,010 --> 00:21:43,510 S1: to temptation? Obviously, he had foreknowledge. Maybe we're talking more 397 00:21:43,510 --> 00:21:46,690 S1: about his heart, what he was feeling. What do you 398 00:21:46,720 --> 00:21:50,860 S1: think he was processing as that drama of deception unfolded? 399 00:21:51,430 --> 00:21:53,949 S4: Well, obviously you have to say that the heart of 400 00:21:53,950 --> 00:21:56,230 S4: God was grieved. You know, he does grieve at sin, 401 00:21:56,230 --> 00:21:59,169 S4: but you take a step backward and look just what 402 00:21:59,170 --> 00:22:01,930 S4: Adam and Eve were deciding in that moment. They were 403 00:22:01,930 --> 00:22:05,500 S4: looking around at this beautiful world that their loving father 404 00:22:05,500 --> 00:22:09,280 S4: created for them, full of beauty and goodness and light. 405 00:22:09,280 --> 00:22:12,219 S4: And they were given all the raw materials so that 406 00:22:12,220 --> 00:22:14,830 S4: they could be fruitful and multiply and subdue the earth. 407 00:22:14,859 --> 00:22:17,830 S4: They can create in the image of their loving creator. 408 00:22:17,859 --> 00:22:20,680 S4: They were walking with God in the cool of the day, 409 00:22:20,680 --> 00:22:24,190 S4: and to listen to the voice of the serpent who 410 00:22:24,220 --> 00:22:27,970 S4: comes along and what he says is basically he doubts 411 00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:30,730 S4: God's goodness. He gets Adam and Eve to think, well, 412 00:22:30,760 --> 00:22:34,240 S4: maybe the Heavenly Father who created us in his image, 413 00:22:34,240 --> 00:22:36,970 S4: who sculpted us with his hands from the dust of 414 00:22:36,970 --> 00:22:39,280 S4: the ground, who breathed into us the breath of life, 415 00:22:39,280 --> 00:22:44,530 S4: who crafted us with care and precision and and attention. 416 00:22:44,859 --> 00:22:47,800 S4: Maybe he's holding out on us. Maybe there's something we 417 00:22:47,800 --> 00:22:50,830 S4: don't know. Maybe we can live this life on our 418 00:22:50,830 --> 00:22:54,159 S4: own without him. And what a rejection that was at 419 00:22:54,160 --> 00:22:56,619 S4: the heart of it was ingratitude to say the father, 420 00:22:56,619 --> 00:22:59,380 S4: he's not a good father, and I need to order 421 00:22:59,380 --> 00:23:01,750 S4: my own life instead of letting the Heavenly Father order 422 00:23:01,750 --> 00:23:03,850 S4: it for me. And so that grieves the heart of God. 423 00:23:03,880 --> 00:23:07,420 S4: Sin grieves the heart of God. Yes. Yet he also 424 00:23:07,420 --> 00:23:10,810 S4: is a God of mercy who pursued Adam and Eve 425 00:23:10,810 --> 00:23:14,980 S4: and immediately offered that glimpse of a promise to renew 426 00:23:14,980 --> 00:23:16,540 S4: and restore the human race. 427 00:23:16,720 --> 00:23:20,020 S1: You have twice now referenced that verse in the Genesis account, 428 00:23:20,020 --> 00:23:22,149 S1: referring to Adam and Eve walking with God in the 429 00:23:22,150 --> 00:23:24,670 S1: cool of the day. I don't want to be out 430 00:23:24,700 --> 00:23:27,189 S1: of bounds here, but I'd like to go for a 431 00:23:27,190 --> 00:23:29,980 S1: morning walk when we're out at our camper. It is 432 00:23:29,990 --> 00:23:33,800 S1: so beautiful. So many trees are lining, arching over the 433 00:23:33,800 --> 00:23:37,910 S1: roads that I often stop from trying to memorize my 434 00:23:37,910 --> 00:23:41,959 S1: little scripture packet and just talk to God. And it 435 00:23:41,960 --> 00:23:44,600 S1: is such a lovely experience, and I keep going back 436 00:23:44,600 --> 00:23:47,300 S1: to the notion this had to be a little bit 437 00:23:47,300 --> 00:23:50,270 S1: what it was like to talk with God in the 438 00:23:50,270 --> 00:23:52,970 S1: cool of the day. Am I reaching too far? 439 00:23:53,300 --> 00:23:56,899 S4: I don't think so. I mean, obviously they were innocent. 440 00:23:56,900 --> 00:23:59,120 S4: They did not have sin, so there was no barrier 441 00:23:59,119 --> 00:24:01,070 S4: between them and God. Now, what's interesting about Adam and Eve? 442 00:24:01,100 --> 00:24:03,500 S4: They were innocent, but they were not necessarily righteous, right? 443 00:24:03,530 --> 00:24:06,260 S4: Jesus proved by his life that he was both innocent 444 00:24:06,260 --> 00:24:09,140 S4: and righteous. And one day we will be made fully righteous. 445 00:24:09,140 --> 00:24:12,229 S4: But they did have a relationship with God that was 446 00:24:12,230 --> 00:24:15,469 S4: uninhibited by sin. And of course, after the fall we 447 00:24:15,470 --> 00:24:17,510 S4: have sin. And so, you know, you look through the 448 00:24:17,510 --> 00:24:20,180 S4: narrative of the Old Testament that in order to meet God, 449 00:24:20,180 --> 00:24:22,129 S4: we have to have to be mediated, you know, through 450 00:24:22,130 --> 00:24:25,490 S4: the tabernacle, through the temple. But now in the new covenant, 451 00:24:25,490 --> 00:24:28,430 S4: because of Jesus death and resurrection, because he defeated sin 452 00:24:28,430 --> 00:24:31,010 S4: and death in the grave and the veil has been torn. 453 00:24:31,040 --> 00:24:32,929 S4: The Bible does say we can come boldly to the 454 00:24:32,930 --> 00:24:35,150 S4: throne of grace. We can have a relationship with God 455 00:24:35,150 --> 00:24:37,159 S4: through Christ. It may not be quite what Adam and 456 00:24:37,160 --> 00:24:39,709 S4: Eve had, but we can experience the fullness of a 457 00:24:39,710 --> 00:24:43,100 S4: relationship with God. We can talk to him. He can 458 00:24:43,100 --> 00:24:45,500 S4: be our friend. He can be our father, and he 459 00:24:45,500 --> 00:24:47,720 S4: listens to us and we hear from him. And so 460 00:24:47,720 --> 00:24:51,050 S4: I do think what you're describing is something that we 461 00:24:51,050 --> 00:24:53,810 S4: can have. And that's what's unique about Christianity, by the way, 462 00:24:53,810 --> 00:24:57,740 S4: that Christianity says that you can have a personal relationship 463 00:24:57,740 --> 00:24:59,930 S4: with the God of the universe. You can know and 464 00:24:59,930 --> 00:25:03,140 S4: be known by the God of the universe through Jesus, 465 00:25:03,140 --> 00:25:05,990 S4: because God has come among us and made a way. 466 00:25:06,020 --> 00:25:08,180 S4: And so, no, it's a beautiful thing. And I think 467 00:25:08,180 --> 00:25:11,150 S4: that's something that, um, you know, shameful in many ways 468 00:25:11,150 --> 00:25:12,740 S4: for many of us is we have access to God 469 00:25:12,740 --> 00:25:15,169 S4: through Christ, and we often don't take advantage of that. 470 00:25:15,170 --> 00:25:17,179 S4: And we don't have those conversations like we should, and 471 00:25:17,180 --> 00:25:19,550 S4: we don't walk with God like we can, like we're 472 00:25:19,550 --> 00:25:20,480 S4: invited to. 473 00:25:20,690 --> 00:25:23,870 S1: Well, you thought you understood the characters of creation, and 474 00:25:23,869 --> 00:25:26,390 S1: I'm sure you've got the basic facts, but if it's 475 00:25:26,390 --> 00:25:29,180 S1: been a while since you've dug a little deeper. This book, 476 00:25:29,210 --> 00:25:32,660 S1: easy to read, fascinating to digest, will put you in 477 00:25:32,660 --> 00:25:34,850 S1: touch in a fresh, new way. I recommend it from 478 00:25:34,850 --> 00:25:38,570 S1: Moody Publishers and today's guest, Daniel Darling. The Characters of 479 00:25:38,570 --> 00:25:41,660 S1: creation a link at our web site. The land and 480 00:25:41,660 --> 00:25:44,900 S1: the book.org. Dan, thanks so much for your time. Always 481 00:25:44,930 --> 00:25:46,190 S1: a great conversation. 482 00:25:46,220 --> 00:25:48,139 S5: John, thank you and thank you for your great thoughts. 483 00:25:48,140 --> 00:25:49,850 S5: I loved having this conversation with. 484 00:25:49,850 --> 00:25:52,610 S1: You, and we're looking forward to rejoining with Charlie Dyer 485 00:25:52,640 --> 00:25:54,350 S1: after the other side of this break here on the 486 00:25:54,350 --> 00:26:07,850 S1: land and the book. We're. So glad you've stuck with 487 00:26:07,850 --> 00:26:10,310 S1: us here at the Land and the book for segment three, 488 00:26:10,310 --> 00:26:12,890 S1: John Jaeger here with our host, Doctor Charlie Dyer. Questions 489 00:26:12,890 --> 00:26:15,470 S1: and answers coming your way. But of course, you know, 490 00:26:15,500 --> 00:26:17,870 S1: Charlie Israel has been in the news a lot over 491 00:26:17,869 --> 00:26:20,090 S1: the past year. And as we know, the Bible is 492 00:26:20,090 --> 00:26:23,570 S1: jam packed with end times prophecies about epic world events, 493 00:26:23,570 --> 00:26:26,510 S1: the regathering of the Jewish people to their ancient homeland. 494 00:26:26,510 --> 00:26:29,600 S1: And of course, Jesus returned. It is so crucial, I think, 495 00:26:29,600 --> 00:26:32,450 S1: for us as believers to have a proper understanding of 496 00:26:32,450 --> 00:26:35,090 S1: Bible prophecy. So our view of the future is shaped 497 00:26:35,090 --> 00:26:38,780 S1: by Scripture, not just whatever we're seeing online in the news. Right? 498 00:26:38,810 --> 00:26:41,450 S2: That's absolutely correct. And with that in mind, our friends 499 00:26:41,450 --> 00:26:44,600 S2: at Life and Messiah have published a book titled God, 500 00:26:44,600 --> 00:26:47,690 S2: Israel and Bible Prophecy, and they're offering it to listeners 501 00:26:47,690 --> 00:26:49,820 S2: of the land and the book for a limited time. 502 00:26:49,820 --> 00:26:53,209 S2: This informative book is focused on providing readers with a 503 00:26:53,210 --> 00:26:57,020 S2: deeper understanding and greater appreciation of what God has in 504 00:26:57,020 --> 00:27:00,110 S2: store for Israel and the nations by digging into what 505 00:27:00,109 --> 00:27:03,170 S2: the scriptures say about these issues. Now, if you're interested 506 00:27:03,170 --> 00:27:05,660 S2: in learning more about what God has in store, visit 507 00:27:05,690 --> 00:27:09,050 S2: Life in Messiah. Org and click on the Moody Radio 508 00:27:09,050 --> 00:27:11,510 S2: button there to find out how you can receive your 509 00:27:11,510 --> 00:27:17,600 S2: copy of God, Israel and Bible Prophecy. That's life in messiah.org. 510 00:27:17,960 --> 00:27:21,080 S1: All right, let's go to question number one from George. 511 00:27:21,080 --> 00:27:25,580 S1: Has any secular or archaeological history been found that collaborates 512 00:27:25,580 --> 00:27:29,960 S1: Israel's exodus from Egypt or Joseph's place in Egypt's history. 513 00:27:29,960 --> 00:27:32,929 S1: So many other historical events have been confirmed by the 514 00:27:32,930 --> 00:27:36,200 S1: Bible and other sources, yet I haven't seen anything concerning 515 00:27:36,200 --> 00:27:37,340 S1: these two events. 516 00:27:37,369 --> 00:27:39,619 S2: I need to answer this a couple of ways. First, 517 00:27:39,650 --> 00:27:41,720 S2: on the whole, there isn't a great deal of historical 518 00:27:41,720 --> 00:27:45,260 S2: evidence found in Egypt for Joseph or the Exodus, but 519 00:27:45,260 --> 00:27:49,070 S2: that's really not a problem for several reasons. Chronologically, Joseph 520 00:27:49,070 --> 00:27:53,420 S2: coincides with the Second Intermediate Period of Egypt's history following 521 00:27:53,450 --> 00:27:55,640 S2: the collapse of the Middle Kingdom, and there's really not 522 00:27:55,640 --> 00:27:58,790 S2: much information from that period. And while the Exodus took 523 00:27:58,790 --> 00:28:01,220 S2: place in the New Kingdom era, that was a time 524 00:28:01,250 --> 00:28:04,430 S2: of power and influence. But Egypt placed virtually no emphasis 525 00:28:04,460 --> 00:28:07,129 S2: in any of its monuments on its failures. Instead, it 526 00:28:07,130 --> 00:28:10,280 S2: always focused on glorifying its success and tended to leave 527 00:28:10,310 --> 00:28:13,489 S2: out the other stuff. But also there's some discoveries that 528 00:28:13,490 --> 00:28:16,129 S2: do help support the Bible. One is called the Dream 529 00:28:16,130 --> 00:28:18,800 S2: Stela of Thutmose. The fourth was found at the base 530 00:28:18,800 --> 00:28:22,129 S2: of the Sphinx, and it basically says the Pharaoh was there, 531 00:28:22,160 --> 00:28:23,929 S2: had a dream. And the God said to him, if 532 00:28:23,930 --> 00:28:26,180 S2: you clean away the sand from the Sphinx, I'll make 533 00:28:26,180 --> 00:28:28,369 S2: you Pharaoh. And of course, the question would be is 534 00:28:28,369 --> 00:28:30,530 S2: if he was the oldest son or the firstborn son, 535 00:28:30,530 --> 00:28:33,590 S2: he would become Pharaoh. So it suggests that he may 536 00:28:33,590 --> 00:28:35,720 S2: have had an older brother who died, and that would 537 00:28:35,750 --> 00:28:38,180 S2: have been right at the time of the exodus. Now, finally, 538 00:28:38,180 --> 00:28:40,910 S2: there's a scholar who's trying to find more direct and 539 00:28:40,910 --> 00:28:45,140 S2: credible links. I'm not professionally qualified to evaluate his arguments, 540 00:28:45,140 --> 00:28:49,220 S2: but I found the book interesting. His name is Douglas Petrovich. 541 00:28:49,370 --> 00:28:54,110 S2: It's Petrovich, and he's written a book titled origins of 542 00:28:54,110 --> 00:28:57,650 S2: the Hebrews New Evidence of Israelites in Egypt from Joseph 543 00:28:57,650 --> 00:29:00,020 S2: to the Exodus. And I'd encourage you to take a 544 00:29:00,020 --> 00:29:02,120 S2: look at that book and see what you think of that. 545 00:29:02,150 --> 00:29:04,760 S1: All right. Thank you for that question. Here's one from Bill. 546 00:29:04,790 --> 00:29:06,890 S1: He says, I have a Jewish friend to whom I 547 00:29:06,920 --> 00:29:09,770 S1: have tried to present Jesus in word and deed. She's 548 00:29:09,770 --> 00:29:13,340 S1: divorced in a horrible custody battle. The judge gave custody 549 00:29:13,340 --> 00:29:16,820 S1: to the ex-husband. And under his care, their son died. 550 00:29:16,820 --> 00:29:20,750 S1: She's devastated, doesn't want to live, feels life is meaningless. 551 00:29:20,750 --> 00:29:23,120 S1: I'm guessing now is not the time to be preaching 552 00:29:23,120 --> 00:29:25,820 S1: Jesus to her, even though that I know that that's 553 00:29:25,820 --> 00:29:28,460 S1: her only path to peace and comfort. How would you 554 00:29:28,490 --> 00:29:30,650 S1: handle this situation? Yeah, I'd. 555 00:29:30,680 --> 00:29:33,260 S2: Take a slightly different approach, I think, in responding here. 556 00:29:33,290 --> 00:29:35,840 S2: We're not told much in the Bible on things like 557 00:29:35,840 --> 00:29:38,450 S2: the age of accountability and others, so I wouldn't go there. 558 00:29:38,480 --> 00:29:41,420 S2: What I'd suggest is first, assure her of your concern 559 00:29:41,420 --> 00:29:44,150 S2: and your prayer reminder of verses in the Bible like 560 00:29:44,150 --> 00:29:48,140 S2: Psalm 3418, the Lord is close to the brokenhearted and 561 00:29:48,140 --> 00:29:51,140 S2: saves those who are crushed in spirit. I share other 562 00:29:51,140 --> 00:29:53,600 S2: verses with her, including some from the New Testament. I 563 00:29:53,600 --> 00:29:56,480 S2: think of Jesus's words in Matthew 11 come to me, 564 00:29:56,480 --> 00:29:58,250 S2: all you who are weary and burdened, and I will 565 00:29:58,250 --> 00:30:01,010 S2: give you rest. But use God's Word to share its 566 00:30:01,010 --> 00:30:03,830 S2: message of comfort and hope. And then when the time 567 00:30:03,830 --> 00:30:06,320 S2: might seem appropriate, and you'll have to just trust God's 568 00:30:06,320 --> 00:30:08,810 S2: leading in this, I would suggest you try to explain 569 00:30:08,810 --> 00:30:11,930 S2: as simply as possible the gospel message. Tell her God 570 00:30:11,960 --> 00:30:14,510 S2: understands what it means to lose a son, since he 571 00:30:14,510 --> 00:30:17,150 S2: gave his one and only son to pay for our sin. 572 00:30:17,180 --> 00:30:19,580 S2: If you can, let her know that even in her Bible, 573 00:30:19,580 --> 00:30:22,670 S2: the Tanakh, it talks about God sending the Messiah to 574 00:30:22,700 --> 00:30:24,980 S2: die to pay the penalty for our sin. See if 575 00:30:24,980 --> 00:30:29,180 S2: you can have a read Isaiah 5213 through 53. 12 576 00:30:29,210 --> 00:30:33,170 S2: now you definitely want to display care, concern and great tact, 577 00:30:33,170 --> 00:30:36,410 S2: but the message of God's love and salvation are the 578 00:30:36,410 --> 00:30:38,990 S2: message of hope that can make an eternal impact on 579 00:30:38,990 --> 00:30:41,420 S2: her life. So ask God to give you that wisdom 580 00:30:41,420 --> 00:30:44,450 S2: and also ask him to prepare her heart to respond. 581 00:30:44,810 --> 00:30:47,180 S1: This is the land in the book from Moody Radio. 582 00:30:47,180 --> 00:30:51,020 S1: Questions and answers the segment title with our host, Charlie Dyer. 583 00:30:51,050 --> 00:30:54,290 S1: Pat says in acts 16, when Paul and Silas are 584 00:30:54,290 --> 00:30:57,110 S1: in prison in Philippi and an earthquake opens the cells, 585 00:30:57,110 --> 00:31:00,230 S1: why do you suppose the other prisoners stayed there and 586 00:31:00,230 --> 00:31:03,320 S1: didn't try to escape, since it appears their chains fell 587 00:31:03,350 --> 00:31:06,380 S1: off as well and their prison doors were also opened. 588 00:31:06,410 --> 00:31:08,750 S1: That's always baffled me a little. What are your thoughts? 589 00:31:08,780 --> 00:31:11,330 S2: Yeah, and we're not told specifically in that text. So 590 00:31:11,330 --> 00:31:12,500 S2: you got to take what I'm going to say with 591 00:31:12,500 --> 00:31:15,710 S2: a grain of salt. But in verse 23, after having 592 00:31:15,710 --> 00:31:19,040 S2: them severely beaten, the magistrates commanded the jailer to guard 593 00:31:19,070 --> 00:31:22,340 S2: them securely or carefully. But the Greek word that's used 594 00:31:22,340 --> 00:31:25,550 S2: there is the same one Judas used in his instructions 595 00:31:25,550 --> 00:31:27,800 S2: to the guards. When he went to Jesus, he said, 596 00:31:27,800 --> 00:31:30,170 S2: whomever I kiss, he's the one. Seize him and lead 597 00:31:30,170 --> 00:31:34,130 S2: him away under guard. That's the word that's used there. 598 00:31:34,130 --> 00:31:35,660 S2: And the point is, they were to make sure he 599 00:31:35,660 --> 00:31:38,810 S2: didn't get away. So the Philippian jailer was under orders. 600 00:31:38,810 --> 00:31:41,810 S2: Make sure these prisoners are kept under strict security. But 601 00:31:41,810 --> 00:31:44,840 S2: the second thing I notice is the jailer apparently was 602 00:31:44,840 --> 00:31:46,670 S2: at the jail all night when it says he woke 603 00:31:46,670 --> 00:31:49,010 S2: up and saw the doors open. I take that to 604 00:31:49,040 --> 00:31:51,740 S2: mean he was right there in the prison. I suspect 605 00:31:51,740 --> 00:31:53,750 S2: the rumbling woke him up. You know, perhaps from a 606 00:31:53,750 --> 00:31:56,120 S2: deep sleep. And when he looked through the dust and 607 00:31:56,120 --> 00:31:58,550 S2: the darkness, he saw that all the doors were open 608 00:31:58,550 --> 00:32:00,740 S2: and simply assumed everyone had fled. And that's why he 609 00:32:00,740 --> 00:32:03,230 S2: was going to kill himself. But that leads to my 610 00:32:03,230 --> 00:32:07,340 S2: final observation, I suspect. The shaking, the rumbling, the rocks falling, 611 00:32:07,340 --> 00:32:11,630 S2: dust flying, chain snapping, doors flying open and banging against 612 00:32:11,630 --> 00:32:14,570 S2: the walls shocked and frightened the prisoners as much as 613 00:32:14,570 --> 00:32:17,660 S2: it did the jailer. When someone's paralyzed by fear, we 614 00:32:17,690 --> 00:32:19,760 S2: talk about him being like a deer in the headlights. 615 00:32:19,790 --> 00:32:23,150 S2: A natural reaction is just to freeze in place. Add 616 00:32:23,150 --> 00:32:25,400 S2: to that the fact that the prison was pitch dark, 617 00:32:25,400 --> 00:32:28,730 S2: since the jailer has to call for lights before rushing inside. 618 00:32:28,760 --> 00:32:31,790 S2: I think the prisoners were shocked by the earthquake, blinded 619 00:32:31,790 --> 00:32:35,240 S2: by the darkness and dust, and momentarily stunned, and he 620 00:32:35,240 --> 00:32:38,479 S2: rushed in before they could even think about any other options. 621 00:32:38,630 --> 00:32:42,590 S1: Jim says, I heard a reformed theology professor essentially state 622 00:32:42,590 --> 00:32:47,360 S1: that regeneration comes before faith because a dead man cannot choose. 623 00:32:47,390 --> 00:32:48,920 S1: What's your opinion on this? 624 00:32:48,950 --> 00:32:52,280 S2: Well, and Jim also quoted from Robert Soucy, and my 625 00:32:52,280 --> 00:32:55,250 S2: answer is I like what Robert Soucy said. The problem 626 00:32:55,250 --> 00:32:57,500 S2: with a pure reformed view is that if you take 627 00:32:57,500 --> 00:33:01,100 S2: it to its logical conclusion, it removes the incentive to witness. 628 00:33:01,250 --> 00:33:04,100 S2: Why bother to witness to a spiritual corpse? It also 629 00:33:04,100 --> 00:33:07,340 S2: ignores all the passages that talk about extending an invitation 630 00:33:07,340 --> 00:33:09,860 S2: to someone to exercise their will and come to faith. 631 00:33:09,890 --> 00:33:12,500 S2: You know, we just talked about the Philippian jailer in 632 00:33:12,530 --> 00:33:14,480 S2: that previous question. And when he said, what do I 633 00:33:14,480 --> 00:33:16,670 S2: need to do to be saved? Paul tells him to 634 00:33:16,700 --> 00:33:19,330 S2: believe on the Lord Jesus Christ. But how could Paul 635 00:33:19,330 --> 00:33:22,390 S2: tell him to do that, if indeed the reality is 636 00:33:22,390 --> 00:33:25,210 S2: that he could do nothing? So I personally think reconciling 637 00:33:25,210 --> 00:33:29,260 S2: individual faith and regeneration is a mystery. On the one hand, 638 00:33:29,260 --> 00:33:32,680 S2: we are called to exercise faith for salvation. On the other, 639 00:33:32,680 --> 00:33:35,410 S2: regeneration is a work of God. So I'll let God 640 00:33:35,410 --> 00:33:38,469 S2: handle the details of fitting those together. My role is 641 00:33:38,470 --> 00:33:41,350 S2: to encourage someone to exercise faith in Christ and to 642 00:33:41,380 --> 00:33:43,120 S2: call on him for salvation. 643 00:33:43,150 --> 00:33:47,080 S1: Brian says a lot of believers unfortunately backslide and fall 644 00:33:47,080 --> 00:33:50,020 S1: into deep sin. I heard someone else recently say, the 645 00:33:50,020 --> 00:33:52,959 S1: Bible teaches that God does not see sin in the 646 00:33:52,960 --> 00:33:55,870 S1: believer because we are clothed with the righteousness of Christ 647 00:33:55,900 --> 00:33:58,720 S1: the Son. I'm not excusing sin. I would like to 648 00:33:58,720 --> 00:34:01,990 S1: know the best way for us to understand this whole issue. Yeah, 649 00:34:02,020 --> 00:34:02,320 S1: and in. 650 00:34:02,320 --> 00:34:04,420 S2: First, John, I need to add a few details at 651 00:34:04,420 --> 00:34:06,970 S2: the beginning, just to give a larger context for my answer. 652 00:34:06,970 --> 00:34:09,490 S2: In all of John's writings, I see him speaking in 653 00:34:09,489 --> 00:34:12,219 S2: black and white terms. That is, John is looking at 654 00:34:12,219 --> 00:34:15,970 S2: spiritual matters in terms of absolutes. Light versus darkness, Life 655 00:34:15,969 --> 00:34:21,040 S2: versus death, sin versus righteousness. It's just his style in writing. Second, 656 00:34:21,040 --> 00:34:23,950 S2: I believe John is internally consistent, so you need to 657 00:34:23,950 --> 00:34:26,290 S2: interpret one part of what he says in light of 658 00:34:26,290 --> 00:34:28,180 S2: the rest of the book. So here's why I think 659 00:34:28,180 --> 00:34:31,150 S2: that's important. In chapter three, when John says, no one 660 00:34:31,150 --> 00:34:33,640 S2: who abides in him sins, or no one who's born 661 00:34:33,670 --> 00:34:36,430 S2: of God sins, we need to understand what he said 662 00:34:36,430 --> 00:34:39,279 S2: in a way that harmonizes what he'd already said in 663 00:34:39,280 --> 00:34:41,799 S2: chapter one. There he wrote, if we say we have 664 00:34:41,800 --> 00:34:44,170 S2: no sin, we are deceiving ourselves, and the truth is 665 00:34:44,170 --> 00:34:46,150 S2: not in us. If we say we have not sinned, 666 00:34:46,150 --> 00:34:48,009 S2: we make him a liar and His word is not 667 00:34:48,010 --> 00:34:50,140 S2: in us. So I don't believe we can say that 668 00:34:50,140 --> 00:34:52,960 S2: the verses in chapter three mean God doesn't see sin. 669 00:34:52,989 --> 00:34:55,570 S2: That just seems to contradict what he's already said in 670 00:34:55,570 --> 00:34:58,870 S2: chapter one. I think the best approach in chapter three, 671 00:34:58,870 --> 00:35:01,540 S2: though not without its own problems, is to see John's 672 00:35:01,540 --> 00:35:04,330 S2: use of the present tense there to describe a present 673 00:35:04,360 --> 00:35:08,560 S2: habitual action. That's why many modern Bible versions like the NIV, 674 00:35:08,590 --> 00:35:13,270 S2: the ESV, translate it as keeps on sinning. Believers can backslide, 675 00:35:13,270 --> 00:35:16,290 S2: we can fall into grievous sin, but God continues to 676 00:35:16,320 --> 00:35:18,660 S2: work in the lives of his children to either bring 677 00:35:18,660 --> 00:35:21,420 S2: them to repentance, as was in the case, say, Peter, 678 00:35:21,420 --> 00:35:24,450 S2: when he denied Christ, or to bring about temporal judgment, 679 00:35:24,450 --> 00:35:27,360 S2: which Paul talks about in first Corinthians five. But as 680 00:35:27,360 --> 00:35:30,509 S2: John makes clear, as believers, we all do sin, but 681 00:35:30,510 --> 00:35:32,969 S2: our lives ought to be characterized by the new life 682 00:35:32,969 --> 00:35:35,910 S2: we've received from God. He patiently works in the lives 683 00:35:35,910 --> 00:35:38,820 S2: of his children to bring about spiritual growth, or to 684 00:35:38,850 --> 00:35:40,830 S2: discipline those who refuse to do so. 685 00:35:41,070 --> 00:35:42,930 S1: All right, let's squeeze one more question in. This one 686 00:35:42,930 --> 00:35:45,629 S1: from Jackie, who says, I've heard so many people say 687 00:35:45,630 --> 00:35:49,140 S1: the current situation in Israel is actually getting ready for 688 00:35:49,140 --> 00:35:53,160 S1: the Gog and Magog war, but Russia is not currently 689 00:35:53,160 --> 00:35:56,490 S1: in the mix. Can you give a ballpark timeline of 690 00:35:56,489 --> 00:36:00,210 S1: when you see the Gog Magog war happening before or 691 00:36:00,210 --> 00:36:01,440 S1: after the rapture? 692 00:36:01,469 --> 00:36:04,259 S2: I see it taking place after the rapture, but in 693 00:36:04,260 --> 00:36:06,690 S2: the very first part of the tribulation period. And I 694 00:36:06,690 --> 00:36:08,879 S2: really do see God setting the stage right now. You know, 695 00:36:08,910 --> 00:36:11,820 S2: Russia is currently occupied in its war with Ukraine, but 696 00:36:11,820 --> 00:36:14,440 S2: they're still interested in the Middle East. They have forces 697 00:36:14,440 --> 00:36:17,410 S2: stationed in Syria, and they're definitely growing closer to both 698 00:36:17,440 --> 00:36:20,650 S2: Iran and Turkey, which are two of Gog's allies mentioned 699 00:36:20,680 --> 00:36:24,160 S2: in Ezekiel 38. That's Persia and Togarmah. There. I don't 700 00:36:24,160 --> 00:36:26,230 S2: believe it will take very long for all these pieces 701 00:36:26,230 --> 00:36:29,319 S2: to come together once the rapture happens, and the Antichrist 702 00:36:29,350 --> 00:36:31,359 S2: confirms that covenant with Israel. 703 00:36:31,420 --> 00:36:32,980 S1: And that's a look at some of the questions that 704 00:36:32,980 --> 00:36:35,710 S1: have come in to our email inbox, and we'd love 705 00:36:35,710 --> 00:36:38,529 S1: to answer your question any old time. You can send 706 00:36:38,530 --> 00:36:43,810 S1: that email to us at The Land and the book@moody.edu. 707 00:36:43,840 --> 00:36:48,640 S1: The land and the book at Moody Dot. Edu. Well, 708 00:36:48,670 --> 00:36:51,819 S1: Charlie Dyer's devotional is next here on the land and 709 00:36:51,820 --> 00:37:06,730 S1: the book. Welcome back to the land and the book. 710 00:37:06,730 --> 00:37:09,460 S1: I'm John Gager with our host, Doctor Charlie Dyer at 711 00:37:09,460 --> 00:37:13,410 S1: segment four. Charlie's devotional. Charlie, if we were to survey 712 00:37:13,440 --> 00:37:16,680 S1: every single person listening to us right now about where 713 00:37:16,680 --> 00:37:19,980 S1: they read in the Bible today, I'm guessing not a 714 00:37:19,980 --> 00:37:23,009 S1: whole lot of them would say, ding ding. Leviticus. 715 00:37:23,280 --> 00:37:24,570 S6: Yeah, you're right John. 716 00:37:24,600 --> 00:37:28,290 S1: I'm guessing, though, that's exactly the anchor point for your 717 00:37:28,290 --> 00:37:29,700 S1: devotional today. Tell us more. 718 00:37:29,730 --> 00:37:32,100 S2: It is Leviticus 23 and we're going to be talking 719 00:37:32,100 --> 00:37:34,529 S2: about Sukkot as a many splendored thing. 720 00:37:34,560 --> 00:37:37,530 S1: Before we get to that, this Holy Land experience. Listen. 721 00:37:41,460 --> 00:37:46,260 S7: I'm mahnaz and I think what has overwhelmed me has 722 00:37:46,260 --> 00:37:51,420 S7: been being in the Judean wilderness. I will never, ever 723 00:37:51,420 --> 00:37:55,800 S7: look at the Psalms again, where David says, My God, 724 00:37:55,800 --> 00:38:00,660 S7: who is my rock, my fortress, my stronghold. I'll never 725 00:38:00,660 --> 00:38:04,170 S7: look at that the same again. It is. It just 726 00:38:04,170 --> 00:38:08,880 S7: comes to life. It is overwhelming to think of David 727 00:38:08,880 --> 00:38:13,290 S7: wandering through that At wilderness and trusting God and realizing 728 00:38:13,290 --> 00:38:18,120 S7: that God was going to deliver him, and also thinking 729 00:38:18,120 --> 00:38:24,270 S7: about Naomi and Ruth coming from Moab across the Dead Sea, 730 00:38:24,270 --> 00:38:28,470 S7: and just what they had to overcome to go through 731 00:38:28,469 --> 00:38:33,810 S7: that wilderness, those mountains, to get to Bethlehem. And thinking 732 00:38:33,840 --> 00:38:39,090 S7: about that older Jewish woman who longed for her home 733 00:38:39,090 --> 00:38:44,250 S7: so much, leading the younger Gentile woman. And I just 734 00:38:44,250 --> 00:38:48,000 S7: think that is what you intended, God, for the Jews 735 00:38:48,000 --> 00:38:53,040 S7: to lead the Gentiles to the light of who you are. 736 00:38:53,040 --> 00:38:56,129 S7: And I'll never look at that the same again when 737 00:38:56,130 --> 00:38:57,780 S7: I read the book of Ruth. 738 00:38:59,310 --> 00:39:03,030 S1: All right. Let's get to Leviticus with your devotional today, Charlie. 739 00:39:03,239 --> 00:39:05,670 S2: Thanks, John. Almost 20 years ago, I took my wife 740 00:39:05,670 --> 00:39:08,580 S2: to see Andy Williams in concert for Christmas. Now, I'm 741 00:39:08,580 --> 00:39:10,140 S2: not going to say that was a long time ago, 742 00:39:10,140 --> 00:39:13,170 S2: but Andy Williams is no longer with us, nor is 743 00:39:13,170 --> 00:39:15,870 S2: the concert venue where we went to see him. But 744 00:39:15,870 --> 00:39:18,120 S2: it was a good concert and Kathy enjoyed listening to 745 00:39:18,120 --> 00:39:21,270 S2: him sing. Many of the old classics, including Love Is 746 00:39:21,270 --> 00:39:24,450 S2: a many Splendored Thing from the film by the same name. Now, 747 00:39:24,450 --> 00:39:27,540 S2: for some reason, that song brings to mind the celebration 748 00:39:27,540 --> 00:39:30,990 S2: of Sukkot taking place right now, except the title needs 749 00:39:30,989 --> 00:39:34,410 S2: to be changed to Sukkot is a many Splendored Thing. Now, 750 00:39:34,410 --> 00:39:37,770 S2: to understand why, follow me into the wilderness as Moses 751 00:39:37,770 --> 00:39:41,940 S2: explains the many splendored aspects of that final festival in 752 00:39:41,940 --> 00:39:46,350 S2: Israel's annual cycle. At its inauguration, the festival was designed 753 00:39:46,350 --> 00:39:48,719 S2: to point the children of Israel to the past, the 754 00:39:48,719 --> 00:39:52,680 S2: present and the future. The festival is first introduced in 755 00:39:52,680 --> 00:39:56,010 S2: Exodus 23, even before the plans for the construction of 756 00:39:56,010 --> 00:39:59,850 S2: the tabernacle were given in verses 14 and 17, God 757 00:39:59,850 --> 00:40:02,340 S2: announces to Israel three times a year you are to 758 00:40:02,370 --> 00:40:05,190 S2: celebrate a festival to me three times a year all 759 00:40:05,190 --> 00:40:07,920 S2: the men are to appear before the sovereign Lord. The 760 00:40:07,950 --> 00:40:10,500 S2: last of the three is described in more detail in 761 00:40:10,500 --> 00:40:14,190 S2: verse 16. Celebrate the Feast of Ingathering at the end 762 00:40:14,190 --> 00:40:16,740 S2: of the year, when you gather in your crops from 763 00:40:16,739 --> 00:40:20,490 S2: the field. Sukkot, the Feast of Tabernacles, is to mark 764 00:40:20,520 --> 00:40:23,790 S2: the end of the annual harvest cycle for the nation. Remember, 765 00:40:23,790 --> 00:40:26,790 S2: this is before the nation has even reached the Promised Land. 766 00:40:26,790 --> 00:40:30,000 S2: Everyone present at Mount Sinai had grown up in Egypt. 767 00:40:30,000 --> 00:40:32,819 S2: In fact, later in the book of Deuteronomy, God had 768 00:40:32,820 --> 00:40:35,280 S2: to explain the difference between the land of Egypt and 769 00:40:35,280 --> 00:40:37,859 S2: the Promised Land. He said, the land you are entering 770 00:40:37,890 --> 00:40:40,350 S2: to take over is not like the land of Egypt 771 00:40:40,350 --> 00:40:42,870 S2: from which you've come, where you planted your seed and 772 00:40:42,870 --> 00:40:45,990 S2: irrigated it by foot, as in a vegetable garden. This 773 00:40:45,989 --> 00:40:48,810 S2: new land was dependent on the rain of heaven, rain 774 00:40:48,810 --> 00:40:51,779 S2: that God promised to supply if they stayed faithful, and 775 00:40:51,780 --> 00:40:54,630 S2: to help them remember, God ordered them to appear before 776 00:40:54,630 --> 00:40:56,730 S2: him three times a year at the time of the 777 00:40:56,730 --> 00:40:59,640 S2: barley harvest, at the time of the wheat harvest, and 778 00:40:59,640 --> 00:41:02,069 S2: in late summer at the end of the harvest season, 779 00:41:02,070 --> 00:41:05,700 S2: Sukkot was a reminder of God's faithfulness to Israel and 780 00:41:05,700 --> 00:41:08,580 S2: the need for Israel to remain faithful to God. But 781 00:41:08,580 --> 00:41:12,270 S2: like a multi-faceted diamond, Southcote sparkled with another of its 782 00:41:12,270 --> 00:41:17,610 S2: many splendid purposes, which Moses described in Leviticus 23. After 783 00:41:17,610 --> 00:41:19,740 S2: entering the land, Succoth was still to be a time 784 00:41:19,770 --> 00:41:23,520 S2: of celebrating the ingathering of the harvest. But now Succoth 785 00:41:23,550 --> 00:41:26,460 S2: was also to be a reminder of God's past faithfulness 786 00:41:26,489 --> 00:41:29,880 S2: to them during their time in the wilderness. So, beginning 787 00:41:29,880 --> 00:41:32,399 S2: with the 15th day of the seventh month, after you've 788 00:41:32,430 --> 00:41:35,279 S2: gathered the crops of the land, celebrate the festival of 789 00:41:35,280 --> 00:41:39,240 S2: the Lord for seven days, live in booths for seven days. 790 00:41:39,239 --> 00:41:42,090 S2: All native born Israelites are to live in booths, so 791 00:41:42,090 --> 00:41:44,640 S2: your descendants will know that I had the Israelites live 792 00:41:44,640 --> 00:41:47,040 S2: in booths when I brought them out of Egypt. I'm 793 00:41:47,040 --> 00:41:50,160 S2: the Lord your God. Why were the Israelites to live 794 00:41:50,160 --> 00:41:53,760 S2: in Sukkot or booths for the seven days of the festival? 795 00:41:53,760 --> 00:41:56,219 S2: It was to remind them of the booths or tents, 796 00:41:56,219 --> 00:41:59,040 S2: or temporary structures the nation had to live in when 797 00:41:59,070 --> 00:42:02,040 S2: God brought them out of Egypt and through the wilderness. 798 00:42:02,070 --> 00:42:05,670 S2: It was a graphic visual history lesson for the nation, 799 00:42:05,700 --> 00:42:08,370 S2: a reminder of how God had taken care of them 800 00:42:08,370 --> 00:42:10,830 S2: at a time when they were totally dependent on him 801 00:42:10,830 --> 00:42:14,819 S2: for both food and shelter. Sometimes visual lessons can bring 802 00:42:14,820 --> 00:42:17,910 S2: history to light in a rather dramatic fashion. When I 803 00:42:17,910 --> 00:42:20,730 S2: was ten, I joined the local Boy Scout troop. The 804 00:42:20,730 --> 00:42:23,760 S2: Scoutmaster had a great summer project for us. Somehow he 805 00:42:23,790 --> 00:42:26,610 S2: had secured old silk parachutes which we were going to 806 00:42:26,640 --> 00:42:29,820 S2: fashion into teepees. We cut and sewed together the chutes 807 00:42:29,820 --> 00:42:33,300 S2: and constructed the wooden poles to which we secured the fabric. 808 00:42:33,300 --> 00:42:35,040 S2: And then we took them down and went for a 809 00:42:35,040 --> 00:42:38,130 S2: weekend camp out at Camp Lavigne. The local Boy Scout camp. 810 00:42:38,130 --> 00:42:40,140 S2: It was going to be a glorious weekend of camping 811 00:42:40,140 --> 00:42:44,250 S2: and cooking out. Unfortunately, it rained Friday night. Let me 812 00:42:44,250 --> 00:42:46,710 S2: rephrase that. The sky opened up and we had an 813 00:42:46,710 --> 00:42:51,239 S2: old fashioned cloudburst Friday night, and we learned a valuable lesson. 814 00:42:51,239 --> 00:42:54,060 S2: There was a reason Indians used buffalo hides and not 815 00:42:54,060 --> 00:42:58,320 S2: silk parachutes for their teepees. Parachutes leaked like a sieve. 816 00:42:58,350 --> 00:43:00,779 S2: We had to break camp and head home Saturday morning 817 00:43:00,780 --> 00:43:05,589 S2: because everything scouts, tents, backpacks, and our food were soaked. 818 00:43:05,620 --> 00:43:09,010 S2: That experience with a modern day tent or sukkah has 819 00:43:09,010 --> 00:43:12,340 S2: stayed with me for many years. God wanted his people 820 00:43:12,340 --> 00:43:15,610 S2: to remember to relive what it was like during the Exodus. 821 00:43:15,640 --> 00:43:18,250 S2: It was a crucial life lesson that they needed to 822 00:43:18,250 --> 00:43:22,750 S2: reenact annually. Sukkot is a many splendored thing. The festival 823 00:43:22,750 --> 00:43:24,640 S2: looked back to the time of the Exodus and the 824 00:43:24,640 --> 00:43:27,730 S2: wilderness wanderings, and it was a present reminder of God's 825 00:43:27,730 --> 00:43:31,390 S2: faithfulness in meeting their needs throughout the entire harvest season. 826 00:43:31,420 --> 00:43:34,810 S2: But there's also a future aspect to this festival. God 827 00:43:34,810 --> 00:43:37,330 S2: intended for it to look forward to their fulfillment of 828 00:43:37,330 --> 00:43:40,779 S2: his plan for all humanity. God had told Abraham that 829 00:43:40,780 --> 00:43:44,080 S2: through him and his descendants, all the world would be blessed, 830 00:43:44,080 --> 00:43:47,590 S2: and Sukkot served as a reminder that God's blessing would 831 00:43:47,590 --> 00:43:50,560 S2: extend through Israel to the nations. Now, the first hint 832 00:43:50,590 --> 00:43:53,739 S2: of this is in Deuteronomy 16, where God once again 833 00:43:53,739 --> 00:43:57,700 S2: describes the purpose for Sukkot, the Feast of Tabernacles. He says, 834 00:43:57,700 --> 00:44:00,970 S2: Celebrate the Feast of Tabernacles for seven days after you 835 00:44:01,000 --> 00:44:03,580 S2: have gathered the produce of your threshing floor and your 836 00:44:03,580 --> 00:44:06,580 S2: wine presses. Be joyful at your feast. You, your sons, 837 00:44:06,580 --> 00:44:09,700 S2: your daughters, your men's servants and maidservants, and the Levites, 838 00:44:09,700 --> 00:44:12,940 S2: the aliens and the fatherless, and the widows who live 839 00:44:12,940 --> 00:44:15,850 S2: in your towns for seven days. Celebrate the feast of 840 00:44:15,850 --> 00:44:18,700 S2: the Lord your God at the place the Lord will choose. 841 00:44:18,700 --> 00:44:20,710 S2: For the Lord your God will bless you in all 842 00:44:20,710 --> 00:44:22,779 S2: your harvest, and all the work of your hands, and 843 00:44:22,780 --> 00:44:25,359 S2: your joy will be complete. Uh, by the way, the 844 00:44:25,360 --> 00:44:28,690 S2: aliens that are mentioned, there aren't extraterrestrial beings. Those are 845 00:44:28,690 --> 00:44:32,529 S2: the Gentiles living in Israel. The feast reached out to 846 00:44:32,560 --> 00:44:37,780 S2: embrace Israelites and Gentiles alike. The prophet Zechariah looks forward 847 00:44:37,780 --> 00:44:40,270 S2: to the Kingdom age when the Messiah will arrive. His 848 00:44:40,270 --> 00:44:42,100 S2: feet will stand on the Mount of Olives, and the 849 00:44:42,100 --> 00:44:44,290 S2: people will look on him whom they have pierced, and 850 00:44:44,290 --> 00:44:47,320 S2: turn in faith and repentance. And then in chapter 14 851 00:44:47,350 --> 00:44:50,560 S2: he describes what will follow. Then the survivors from all 852 00:44:50,560 --> 00:44:53,259 S2: the nations that have attacked Jerusalem will go up year 853 00:44:53,260 --> 00:44:56,170 S2: after year to worship the King, the Lord Almighty, and 854 00:44:56,170 --> 00:44:59,980 S2: to celebrate the Feast of Tabernacles. There it is Sukkot, 855 00:45:00,010 --> 00:45:03,580 S2: the Feast of Tabernacles, and the ultimate ingathering of the 856 00:45:03,580 --> 00:45:07,239 S2: nations joining with the people of Israel to worship the King, 857 00:45:07,239 --> 00:45:11,770 S2: the Lord Almighty. Sukkot is indeed a many splendored thing. 858 00:45:11,800 --> 00:45:14,560 S2: It helped Israel remember how God had provided for them 859 00:45:14,560 --> 00:45:17,530 S2: in the wilderness. It gave them an opportunity to celebrate 860 00:45:17,560 --> 00:45:21,189 S2: God's continuing favor in meeting their day to day physical needs. 861 00:45:21,190 --> 00:45:23,859 S2: And it looks forward to a day when all nations 862 00:45:23,860 --> 00:45:26,770 S2: will gather together with Israel to worship the King of 863 00:45:26,770 --> 00:45:29,560 S2: all the earth. So what difference can this make in 864 00:45:29,560 --> 00:45:32,260 S2: your life today? Well, I don't think you need to 865 00:45:32,290 --> 00:45:34,570 S2: set up a booth or a tent in your backyard. 866 00:45:34,600 --> 00:45:37,719 S2: I think there's a more practical application for us today. 867 00:45:37,750 --> 00:45:41,529 S2: We're continually bombarded by news articles telling us how awful 868 00:45:41,530 --> 00:45:44,470 S2: things are around us. It can discourage us, even cause 869 00:45:44,469 --> 00:45:48,310 S2: us to be depressed. But this week, stop looking around 870 00:45:48,310 --> 00:45:51,520 S2: and start looking up. Thank God for his blessings to 871 00:45:51,550 --> 00:45:55,120 S2: you and his faithfulness and his love. Make a list 872 00:45:55,120 --> 00:45:57,730 S2: of the ways God has met your needs and answered 873 00:45:57,730 --> 00:46:01,930 S2: your prayers over the past year. Yeah, next month is Thanksgiving. 874 00:46:01,930 --> 00:46:04,540 S2: Why not get an early start on that day by 875 00:46:04,570 --> 00:46:07,480 S2: focusing on all the ways God has shown himself faithful 876 00:46:07,480 --> 00:46:10,660 S2: to you and like Israel. Don't be afraid to include 877 00:46:10,660 --> 00:46:15,790 S2: the physical, emotional, spiritual, or financial wilderness experiences you've gone through. 878 00:46:15,820 --> 00:46:17,830 S2: Just be sure to look for the ways he has 879 00:46:17,830 --> 00:46:21,790 S2: met your needs, comforted you, and surrounded you with his love. 880 00:46:21,790 --> 00:46:24,219 S2: And then be sure to thank him for all he 881 00:46:24,219 --> 00:46:25,360 S2: has done. 882 00:46:25,390 --> 00:46:28,480 S1: Very, very practical as always. Thank you. Charlie, I like 883 00:46:28,510 --> 00:46:31,870 S1: that phrase. Stop looking around and start looking up. You 884 00:46:31,870 --> 00:46:33,970 S1: can hear the whole program again at our website, The 885 00:46:33,969 --> 00:46:37,090 S1: Land and the book org, and we encourage you to 886 00:46:37,120 --> 00:46:40,210 S1: share our podcast with your friends at the land and 887 00:46:40,210 --> 00:46:43,420 S1: the book org. That'll do it for our broadcast today. 888 00:46:43,420 --> 00:46:45,819 S1: Thank you so much for listening. We invite you back 889 00:46:45,820 --> 00:46:48,220 S1: next time for another edition of The Land and the 890 00:46:48,219 --> 00:46:51,280 S1: book from Moody Radio. I'm John Yeager for our host, 891 00:46:51,280 --> 00:46:54,100 S1: Charlie Dyer. See you next time on the land and 892 00:46:54,100 --> 00:46:54,820 S1: the book.