1 00:00:30,960 --> 00:00:31,560 Speaker 1: Welcome back. 2 00:00:31,840 --> 00:00:34,279 Speaker 2: You're listening to us guarden with Scott Erline. We're tackling 3 00:00:34,680 --> 00:00:40,400 Speaker 2: garden tropes with Mark Wessell and Paul Cappiello. And and 4 00:00:40,440 --> 00:00:42,240 Speaker 2: we did have a caller during the break. We couldn't 5 00:00:42,240 --> 00:00:44,000 Speaker 2: get it answered. If you want to call back, give 6 00:00:44,080 --> 00:00:47,360 Speaker 2: us a call. We are are taking calls with your 7 00:00:47,520 --> 00:00:53,080 Speaker 2: experiences with bits of garden wisdom. And when we took 8 00:00:53,120 --> 00:00:56,200 Speaker 2: the break, our number actually eight hundred eight three eighty 9 00:00:56,200 --> 00:01:00,279 Speaker 2: two fifty five. Got to remember that it's important. When 10 00:01:00,320 --> 00:01:04,840 Speaker 2: we left, we dropped the bomb. Woodchips deplete nitrogen. 11 00:01:06,080 --> 00:01:10,760 Speaker 3: What do you think, Paul, Well, like any organic matter 12 00:01:11,040 --> 00:01:13,919 Speaker 3: that you use as a multar and amendment, it's always 13 00:01:13,920 --> 00:01:17,039 Speaker 3: good to have it composted first, so you break down 14 00:01:17,760 --> 00:01:22,280 Speaker 3: some of that carbon. You know, the basis of the 15 00:01:22,400 --> 00:01:27,600 Speaker 3: trope is that if you put all that wood material 16 00:01:28,080 --> 00:01:31,399 Speaker 3: on your soil, the microbes go to town to chew 17 00:01:31,480 --> 00:01:34,760 Speaker 3: it all down, and all that activity uses nitrogen. But 18 00:01:34,880 --> 00:01:37,480 Speaker 3: if you compost your stuff a little bit, I mean, 19 00:01:37,680 --> 00:01:40,639 Speaker 3: the wood doesn't extract nitrogen from the soil. It's the 20 00:01:40,920 --> 00:01:43,800 Speaker 3: microbe activity that can use up nitrogen in the soil. 21 00:01:44,120 --> 00:01:47,119 Speaker 3: But if you just compost all that material and use 22 00:01:47,160 --> 00:01:52,600 Speaker 3: it in reasonable rates. It's a net plus and you 23 00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,000 Speaker 3: can't go wrong with composted organic matter. 24 00:01:55,760 --> 00:02:01,520 Speaker 2: I've even heard studies where even freshwood chips don't seriously 25 00:02:01,840 --> 00:02:04,320 Speaker 2: deplete the nitrogen at all. 26 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:06,400 Speaker 1: Overall, it's very posish. 27 00:02:06,600 --> 00:02:11,080 Speaker 4: Yeah, and the little is right there at the interface 28 00:02:11,160 --> 00:02:13,080 Speaker 4: between the soil and the woodchips. 29 00:02:13,120 --> 00:02:15,480 Speaker 5: It's not some deep deep yeah. 30 00:02:15,560 --> 00:02:16,840 Speaker 1: Yeah. 31 00:02:17,200 --> 00:02:19,639 Speaker 3: And the other thing is that the more you compost 32 00:02:19,919 --> 00:02:23,080 Speaker 3: those chips, the better they're going to be texturally for 33 00:02:23,200 --> 00:02:27,520 Speaker 3: your soil. It just it provides a whole lot better 34 00:02:27,720 --> 00:02:31,320 Speaker 3: environment for roots if you've got that stuff partially composted. 35 00:02:31,520 --> 00:02:35,200 Speaker 3: So it's sort of an irrelevant thing. Just compost some 36 00:02:35,240 --> 00:02:36,920 Speaker 3: stuff and you'll. 37 00:02:36,760 --> 00:02:38,880 Speaker 1: Be happy, exactly. 38 00:02:39,040 --> 00:02:42,079 Speaker 2: I had John Butcher from mess Intry Care and Landscape 39 00:02:42,080 --> 00:02:44,720 Speaker 2: here a couple of weeks ago, and he was even saying, 40 00:02:45,040 --> 00:02:47,040 Speaker 2: you know, the wood chips with all the leaf matter 41 00:02:47,480 --> 00:02:52,079 Speaker 2: in it, the summertime woodchips are the best ones of all. 42 00:02:52,320 --> 00:02:54,560 Speaker 2: So not that the winter ones I think are bad, 43 00:02:54,600 --> 00:02:57,560 Speaker 2: but if you can get it with all the leaf. 44 00:02:57,440 --> 00:02:58,480 Speaker 1: Material in there, it's better. 45 00:02:58,560 --> 00:03:02,239 Speaker 4: The garden professor really pushes there's a name for those 46 00:03:02,360 --> 00:03:05,640 Speaker 4: remenial there's a name for the fresh wood chips with 47 00:03:05,680 --> 00:03:06,560 Speaker 4: green matter, and. 48 00:03:07,120 --> 00:03:09,079 Speaker 1: There's a word for everything. Yeah, yeah, yeah, I just 49 00:03:09,120 --> 00:03:09,440 Speaker 1: don't know. 50 00:03:09,480 --> 00:03:15,320 Speaker 4: Paul probably knows it because he's smarter than he's Paul. 51 00:03:15,360 --> 00:03:19,560 Speaker 5: Do you know the word remanial maybe. 52 00:03:19,320 --> 00:03:20,120 Speaker 1: Something like that. 53 00:03:21,160 --> 00:03:23,840 Speaker 2: Listen, let's jump on well as first of all, just 54 00:03:23,919 --> 00:03:25,760 Speaker 2: knock this down and we've beaten it to death and 55 00:03:26,160 --> 00:03:28,640 Speaker 2: we don't need to go on it a whole lot more. 56 00:03:29,200 --> 00:03:31,720 Speaker 2: But the deeper the mulch, the more beneficial it is. 57 00:03:32,760 --> 00:03:35,320 Speaker 2: And that I'll just say that's patently false. You want 58 00:03:35,320 --> 00:03:37,920 Speaker 2: two to three inches of mulch, and you know, depending 59 00:03:37,920 --> 00:03:40,120 Speaker 2: on the mulch, I mean like if you're using wood chips, 60 00:03:40,120 --> 00:03:43,560 Speaker 2: you could probably go a little deeper, but with you know, 61 00:03:43,800 --> 00:03:48,720 Speaker 2: typical shredded art mulch, which none of us like especially, 62 00:03:49,200 --> 00:03:51,720 Speaker 2: but uh, two to three inches is what you want. 63 00:03:53,280 --> 00:03:54,440 Speaker 1: How do you guys feel about it? 64 00:03:55,560 --> 00:03:58,760 Speaker 3: Go ahead, it's not two to three inches per year, right, 65 00:03:59,120 --> 00:04:03,040 Speaker 3: that we make is bill add two to three inches 66 00:04:03,080 --> 00:04:06,440 Speaker 3: every year. And you know if if you're carrying over 67 00:04:06,480 --> 00:04:10,480 Speaker 3: an inch, yeah, then you're just adding and it's every 68 00:04:10,560 --> 00:04:12,480 Speaker 3: year it's just getting deeper and deeper. And it's like 69 00:04:12,640 --> 00:04:14,040 Speaker 3: planting your plants too. Deeply. 70 00:04:14,760 --> 00:04:18,400 Speaker 2: So what do you guys think about these dyed mulches, 71 00:04:18,680 --> 00:04:20,479 Speaker 2: the black ones, the red ones? 72 00:04:21,080 --> 00:04:23,400 Speaker 1: Is that do you do you know if that die 73 00:04:23,520 --> 00:04:24,880 Speaker 1: they use is safe. 74 00:04:24,720 --> 00:04:26,520 Speaker 4: Or I have no idea, but I don't like them. 75 00:04:26,520 --> 00:04:29,800 Speaker 4: I yeah, I just for principle, I do not like 76 00:04:29,920 --> 00:04:32,960 Speaker 4: dyed mulch. I don't either the more natural kind of guy, Paul, 77 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:33,280 Speaker 4: what do. 78 00:04:33,240 --> 00:04:34,160 Speaker 1: You think, I don't know. 79 00:04:34,880 --> 00:04:36,000 Speaker 3: It's just but ugly. 80 00:04:36,680 --> 00:04:40,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. 81 00:04:40,160 --> 00:04:43,160 Speaker 2: So let's go on to Mark's passion and talk about 82 00:04:43,200 --> 00:04:45,679 Speaker 2: some of the vegetable tropes we've heard down the line. 83 00:04:45,680 --> 00:04:47,800 Speaker 2: And one of them, the first one Mark you mentioned, 84 00:04:47,839 --> 00:04:51,359 Speaker 2: was knocking onion tops down to make bigger bulbs. 85 00:04:51,480 --> 00:04:53,920 Speaker 4: Yeah, there's all kinds of trimming them or knocking them 86 00:04:53,960 --> 00:04:56,479 Speaker 4: down when they're getting close, and it's just silly. Yeah, 87 00:04:57,120 --> 00:05:00,000 Speaker 4: you want to leave those leaves on to keep pump 88 00:05:00,120 --> 00:05:03,680 Speaker 4: been energy into making your balls bigger. Once you knock 89 00:05:03,760 --> 00:05:08,960 Speaker 4: the their energy source down and off, that's it. I 90 00:05:09,240 --> 00:05:14,679 Speaker 4: introduces a better entry for pathogens and old fungi. 91 00:05:14,080 --> 00:05:17,239 Speaker 2: And all those things we don't Yeah, yep, bad idea. 92 00:05:17,400 --> 00:05:20,600 Speaker 2: And then you said, I like this one. Bell peppers 93 00:05:20,640 --> 00:05:24,200 Speaker 2: can become hot by planting them near hot peppers. 94 00:05:24,279 --> 00:05:27,520 Speaker 4: Yeah, just that's impossible. If you have a hot pepper 95 00:05:28,040 --> 00:05:32,520 Speaker 4: and a sweet pepper growing together that year, you will 96 00:05:32,560 --> 00:05:36,160 Speaker 4: not you know, your sweet pepper is not going to 97 00:05:36,240 --> 00:05:39,280 Speaker 4: become hot. It's just it's just impossible. 98 00:05:39,279 --> 00:05:39,880 Speaker 1: You can't happen. 99 00:05:39,960 --> 00:05:43,440 Speaker 4: Yeah. Yeah, but now if that hot pepper crosses with 100 00:05:43,480 --> 00:05:45,800 Speaker 4: the bell pepper, you save the seeds. The next year 101 00:05:45,839 --> 00:05:46,400 Speaker 4: you may have. 102 00:05:46,320 --> 00:05:49,719 Speaker 1: A hot something in between you or hotter yeah whatever. 103 00:05:49,760 --> 00:05:55,320 Speaker 2: It might be. Using salt to control weeds on asparagus. 104 00:05:55,360 --> 00:05:56,560 Speaker 2: Had never heard about this one? 105 00:05:56,680 --> 00:06:00,640 Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah, well they I think it comes from the 106 00:06:00,680 --> 00:06:04,440 Speaker 4: asparagus in its native range is a coastal kind of thing, 107 00:06:04,640 --> 00:06:09,320 Speaker 4: and I mean it can tolerates, it can tolerate salt. 108 00:06:09,880 --> 00:06:14,440 Speaker 4: But you know, then you end up creating this terrible 109 00:06:14,480 --> 00:06:15,360 Speaker 4: soil situation. 110 00:06:15,440 --> 00:06:18,120 Speaker 2: You know, it might not always want to grow asparagus there. 111 00:06:18,279 --> 00:06:22,920 Speaker 2: And the Romans ruined fields of their enemies by putting 112 00:06:22,960 --> 00:06:27,080 Speaker 2: salt on these. Putting salt on your garden where soil 113 00:06:27,200 --> 00:06:30,039 Speaker 2: is never really ever a good idea. 114 00:06:29,920 --> 00:06:34,919 Speaker 4: Unless you're have a depletion of sodium some weird reason. Really, 115 00:06:35,279 --> 00:06:37,839 Speaker 4: I like to save this. I like to put salt 116 00:06:37,920 --> 00:06:39,320 Speaker 4: on my cooked asparagus. 117 00:06:40,040 --> 00:06:41,640 Speaker 1: I think that's safe. 118 00:06:41,880 --> 00:06:49,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, And everybody wanted to mention EPSOM salts that's out 119 00:06:49,560 --> 00:06:51,800 Speaker 2: there all the time, add EPs some salts for this 120 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:57,080 Speaker 2: or for that. EPSOM salts are basically very high a 121 00:06:57,160 --> 00:07:02,080 Speaker 2: magnesium magnesium sulfate. Yeah, okay, And is it ever a 122 00:07:02,080 --> 00:07:05,920 Speaker 2: good idea to throw more magnesium down for certain things? 123 00:07:06,040 --> 00:07:08,520 Speaker 1: Again, I mean it comes down to the soil test. 124 00:07:08,560 --> 00:07:09,720 Speaker 5: That's your soil need that. 125 00:07:09,680 --> 00:07:12,200 Speaker 2: Does it need magnesium because if it doesn't, you're putting 126 00:07:12,240 --> 00:07:12,680 Speaker 2: more down. 127 00:07:13,120 --> 00:07:14,280 Speaker 1: Now you're playing whack them all. 128 00:07:14,200 --> 00:07:17,400 Speaker 2: With the nutrients, right, Yeah, Paul, do you have anything 129 00:07:17,400 --> 00:07:17,920 Speaker 2: to add to that? 130 00:07:19,200 --> 00:07:21,560 Speaker 3: No, you know. Everything I know about growing vegetables I 131 00:07:21,640 --> 00:07:24,560 Speaker 3: learned from Mark Wessel's so I like to I like 132 00:07:24,600 --> 00:07:26,840 Speaker 3: to listen to him or watch his social media feed. 133 00:07:26,880 --> 00:07:30,040 Speaker 3: But yeah, we have some salts. I don't know. I 134 00:07:30,040 --> 00:07:33,600 Speaker 3: think sometimes we all just fall back to the old. 135 00:07:34,320 --> 00:07:36,840 Speaker 3: Well there was a broken bag in the garage when 136 00:07:36,880 --> 00:07:39,440 Speaker 3: I was helping my grandparents with their garden, and they 137 00:07:39,480 --> 00:07:42,760 Speaker 3: just threw them in the in the garden to just 138 00:07:42,840 --> 00:07:45,200 Speaker 3: use it up. And yeah, but yeah, I mean we 139 00:07:45,960 --> 00:07:48,880 Speaker 3: we just we have access to these great cheap soil 140 00:07:48,960 --> 00:07:53,200 Speaker 3: tests that give us so much great information. It's just 141 00:07:53,360 --> 00:07:55,560 Speaker 3: it's so easy to do, and it's there's so much 142 00:07:55,600 --> 00:07:59,680 Speaker 3: information in it, and it gives you the recommendations like 143 00:07:59,800 --> 00:08:03,120 Speaker 3: if if you're soil a little low in something, it'll say, 144 00:08:03,560 --> 00:08:07,880 Speaker 3: use the X number of pounds of this particular fertilizer 145 00:08:07,960 --> 00:08:10,480 Speaker 3: per you know, one hundred square feet or a thousand 146 00:08:10,480 --> 00:08:14,960 Speaker 3: square feets. So we've made it pretty simple on gardeners. 147 00:08:15,360 --> 00:08:17,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, and in state, the state of varies on how 148 00:08:17,800 --> 00:08:22,840 Speaker 2: to get your soil tested. Basically, Google, you know, how 149 00:08:22,840 --> 00:08:25,600 Speaker 2: do I get a soil test for my state? 150 00:08:26,240 --> 00:08:27,080 Speaker 1: My case, Ohio. 151 00:08:27,720 --> 00:08:31,560 Speaker 2: Some states do it for free, some have vendors that 152 00:08:31,640 --> 00:08:34,040 Speaker 2: do it, and you have to pay. But it's out 153 00:08:34,120 --> 00:08:36,559 Speaker 2: there and it's pretty simple to do. Usually, I think 154 00:08:36,559 --> 00:08:38,160 Speaker 2: they send you a kid or tell you how to 155 00:08:38,200 --> 00:08:41,720 Speaker 2: collect the soil. You send it will often and fairly 156 00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:42,880 Speaker 2: quickly you get a report. 157 00:08:43,679 --> 00:08:45,559 Speaker 5: Yeah, and recommendations. 158 00:08:45,640 --> 00:08:49,080 Speaker 2: And the recommendations very important. All right, Let's jump to 159 00:08:49,120 --> 00:08:50,840 Speaker 2: the one that's going to get us all in trouble 160 00:08:51,760 --> 00:08:52,840 Speaker 2: native plants. 161 00:08:53,240 --> 00:08:55,360 Speaker 1: And I love this one. 162 00:08:55,520 --> 00:08:58,080 Speaker 2: You've heard it again and again and again and for 163 00:08:58,160 --> 00:09:02,520 Speaker 2: a long time now. Native plantants have deeper roots. 164 00:09:05,960 --> 00:09:07,160 Speaker 3: Tell that to a trillium. 165 00:09:07,960 --> 00:09:10,360 Speaker 1: I know, that's my example too trillions. 166 00:09:10,520 --> 00:09:12,240 Speaker 5: Yes, yes, yeah, you. 167 00:09:12,200 --> 00:09:15,480 Speaker 3: Can find you can find a poster child for any 168 00:09:15,559 --> 00:09:21,840 Speaker 3: ridiculous assertion. But you know, when you make broad generalizations, 169 00:09:21,840 --> 00:09:22,959 Speaker 3: you get yourself. 170 00:09:22,559 --> 00:09:23,840 Speaker 1: In trouble exactly. 171 00:09:23,880 --> 00:09:27,520 Speaker 3: And you know it comes back to the same thing 172 00:09:27,679 --> 00:09:30,360 Speaker 3: we've all been taught since day one of our first 173 00:09:30,400 --> 00:09:34,959 Speaker 3: horticulture class. Right plant, right place. You know, there are 174 00:09:35,000 --> 00:09:38,520 Speaker 3: exotic plants that are better in some places there are 175 00:09:38,600 --> 00:09:42,000 Speaker 3: native plants. But they're not better or worse because they're 176 00:09:42,080 --> 00:09:45,480 Speaker 3: native or they're exotic. They just happen to work well 177 00:09:45,720 --> 00:09:49,000 Speaker 3: in those conditions. And so if we can just get 178 00:09:49,040 --> 00:09:52,679 Speaker 3: away from worrying too much about that, and we're only 179 00:09:52,720 --> 00:09:55,800 Speaker 3: gardening with plants that, like we said at the beginning, 180 00:09:56,559 --> 00:10:00,800 Speaker 3: solve problems and don't create more problems than we just 181 00:10:00,840 --> 00:10:03,360 Speaker 3: go with the plant that solves the problem the best. 182 00:10:04,480 --> 00:10:06,920 Speaker 2: We already have to take another break. This time is 183 00:10:07,080 --> 00:10:10,520 Speaker 2: absolutely flying by. I'm really enjoying this. I hope everybody 184 00:10:10,520 --> 00:10:12,960 Speaker 2: else is too. We'll go ahead and take that break. 185 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:14,840 Speaker 2: We'll carry on about a few other things that you 186 00:10:14,880 --> 00:10:18,040 Speaker 2: hear about native plants. We're tackling garden tropes today. 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Learn more at Rescue 225 00:12:35,960 --> 00:12:47,640 Speaker 8: dot com. 226 00:12:47,760 --> 00:12:51,360 Speaker 2: Welcome back, I'm here with Art Wessel from Gardens Alive, 227 00:12:51,440 --> 00:12:56,320 Speaker 2: Chief Chief Horticulturists with Gardens alive and director of U 228 00:12:56,320 --> 00:13:00,880 Speaker 2: del Botanical Gardens, Paul Caapiello, we are talking garden tropes, 229 00:13:01,400 --> 00:13:05,320 Speaker 2: what's right and wrong, what's truth, what's fiction? And we're 230 00:13:05,320 --> 00:13:09,840 Speaker 2: bearing our souls while we're at it. We want, we 231 00:13:09,880 --> 00:13:11,800 Speaker 2: would like your calls. You're running out of time. If 232 00:13:11,800 --> 00:13:14,160 Speaker 2: you've been waiting, give us a call with your tropes. 233 00:13:14,200 --> 00:13:18,640 Speaker 2: Eight hundred eight two three eight two five five And Paul, 234 00:13:18,760 --> 00:13:22,560 Speaker 2: we just about to launch into this. The more of 235 00:13:22,559 --> 00:13:26,160 Speaker 2: the native plant tropes that you hear out there, this 236 00:13:26,160 --> 00:13:28,520 Speaker 2: this one is is right along with the deeper roots. 237 00:13:28,520 --> 00:13:33,120 Speaker 2: But native plants are better adapted to our conditions. And boys, 238 00:13:33,960 --> 00:13:36,520 Speaker 2: that's a very general statement again. 239 00:13:37,760 --> 00:13:41,880 Speaker 3: And and it seems so logical, right, All the plants 240 00:13:41,880 --> 00:13:44,760 Speaker 3: that are native to the area around where Mike were 241 00:13:44,760 --> 00:13:48,240 Speaker 3: a garden in Louisville, Kentucky evolved in this climate, in 242 00:13:48,280 --> 00:13:50,679 Speaker 3: these soils. But all you have to do is look 243 00:13:50,720 --> 00:13:54,280 Speaker 3: at something like am your honeysuckle, which is our most 244 00:13:54,679 --> 00:14:01,200 Speaker 3: probably our most damaging invasive exotic plant in this area? 245 00:14:01,559 --> 00:14:02,960 Speaker 1: It seems adapt way. 246 00:14:02,840 --> 00:14:07,760 Speaker 3: Better adapted to a certain set of conditions. Yeah, and 247 00:14:08,120 --> 00:14:11,040 Speaker 3: it's you know the way am your honeysuckle wheedle? Its 248 00:14:11,120 --> 00:14:14,880 Speaker 3: way in here is that it is adapted to a 249 00:14:14,920 --> 00:14:18,800 Speaker 3: set of conditions that nothing else was really exploiting in 250 00:14:18,880 --> 00:14:22,720 Speaker 3: the native plant palette. It leaves out earlier than most 251 00:14:22,760 --> 00:14:26,360 Speaker 3: other woody plants in the understory, and it holds its 252 00:14:26,440 --> 00:14:30,640 Speaker 3: leaves much later into the fall. So just by happenstance, 253 00:14:30,680 --> 00:14:34,960 Speaker 3: it happens to have a few characteristics that mean it's 254 00:14:35,000 --> 00:14:38,680 Speaker 3: it's it's it's it has available to it a set 255 00:14:38,720 --> 00:14:42,240 Speaker 3: of conditions that where there's not much competition, and so 256 00:14:42,400 --> 00:14:49,280 Speaker 3: it's tremendously adaptable and tremendously well adapted to our conditions here. 257 00:14:49,720 --> 00:14:53,240 Speaker 2: Conversely, and this is you know, the very unfortunate part 258 00:14:53,280 --> 00:14:56,720 Speaker 2: about it. A lot of our native plants that are 259 00:14:56,800 --> 00:15:01,000 Speaker 2: adapted here that would do well are so to introduce 260 00:15:01,080 --> 00:15:04,760 Speaker 2: pests and diseases, so they're no longer is adapted to 261 00:15:04,800 --> 00:15:06,080 Speaker 2: the areas they once were. 262 00:15:07,440 --> 00:15:12,280 Speaker 3: Right. Yeah, it's a complex web. And again, you know, 263 00:15:12,320 --> 00:15:14,960 Speaker 3: we keep going back to the same thing. Broad generalizations 264 00:15:14,960 --> 00:15:16,560 Speaker 3: are the kind of things that gets you in trouble 265 00:15:17,120 --> 00:15:21,160 Speaker 3: in gardening. Other than it'll never rain when you put 266 00:15:21,160 --> 00:15:25,280 Speaker 3: the hose away. Beyond that, it's hard. 267 00:15:26,520 --> 00:15:31,720 Speaker 2: How about this one? Native ours are not native plants? 268 00:15:32,880 --> 00:15:35,920 Speaker 4: Well, yeah, boy, you know how I feel all about that. 269 00:15:36,160 --> 00:15:40,040 Speaker 4: Can't we all just love plants no matter what they are? 270 00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:42,840 Speaker 1: So why are we drawing lines? 271 00:15:43,800 --> 00:15:46,640 Speaker 4: It's political anymore. But they are native plants and a 272 00:15:46,640 --> 00:15:49,280 Speaker 4: lot of this, a lot of varieties that we grow 273 00:15:49,440 --> 00:15:52,440 Speaker 4: have been selections out of nature, and they're not all 274 00:15:52,600 --> 00:15:55,520 Speaker 4: hybridized by some kookie breeders. 275 00:15:55,560 --> 00:15:55,800 Speaker 1: Yeah. 276 00:15:56,280 --> 00:15:59,840 Speaker 3: Yeah, And if you look at some of these plants 277 00:16:00,120 --> 00:16:04,520 Speaker 3: have been selected, you know, the native species, particular seedling 278 00:16:05,440 --> 00:16:09,080 Speaker 3: was more produces more flowers. For instance, there are more fruit. 279 00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:13,960 Speaker 3: It's actually better for the pollinators or those that eat 280 00:16:14,000 --> 00:16:19,240 Speaker 3: the fruit, because there's there's more for them out there now. Obviously. 281 00:16:19,480 --> 00:16:23,880 Speaker 3: If you know, if you're growing a double flowered purple 282 00:16:23,880 --> 00:16:27,000 Speaker 3: cone flower Iqinasia where all the reproductive parts have been 283 00:16:27,040 --> 00:16:31,040 Speaker 3: replaced with showy petals, Okay, that's not going to produce 284 00:16:31,360 --> 00:16:35,720 Speaker 3: you know, seed for inches or what have you. But 285 00:16:37,040 --> 00:16:38,200 Speaker 3: it's still a native. 286 00:16:38,120 --> 00:16:39,200 Speaker 1: Plant, right. 287 00:16:39,640 --> 00:16:42,400 Speaker 3: Just choose your varieties for what it is you're trying to. 288 00:16:42,360 --> 00:16:45,920 Speaker 2: Accomplish, just a mutated one, and some of that happens 289 00:16:45,960 --> 00:16:46,840 Speaker 2: naturally as well. 290 00:16:47,480 --> 00:16:49,880 Speaker 1: What I always say about the I think. 291 00:16:49,760 --> 00:16:53,520 Speaker 2: They call them the palm palm cone flowers, which generally 292 00:16:53,560 --> 00:16:57,880 Speaker 2: have no pollen or nectar or seeds that in. They're 293 00:16:58,000 --> 00:17:01,160 Speaker 2: very popular. A lot of people really like those. I'm like, fine, 294 00:17:01,280 --> 00:17:03,720 Speaker 2: go plant one, go buy one. It's not against the law, 295 00:17:03,760 --> 00:17:06,040 Speaker 2: it's not against the laws of nature. Well maybe a 296 00:17:06,080 --> 00:17:09,840 Speaker 2: little bit against laws of ancient whatever, but a tone 297 00:17:09,840 --> 00:17:12,520 Speaker 2: for your sin by planting something good, you know, for 298 00:17:12,600 --> 00:17:16,760 Speaker 2: the pollinators. And so yeah, more plants are the solution, really. 299 00:17:16,600 --> 00:17:23,160 Speaker 4: Right, Oh wait, yep, yeah, you know echination breeding when 300 00:17:23,320 --> 00:17:25,320 Speaker 4: in the early days, when they first came up with 301 00:17:25,359 --> 00:17:28,359 Speaker 4: that pink palm, palmy whatever you've thought, I'm like, wow, 302 00:17:28,840 --> 00:17:32,720 Speaker 4: we've made echinaesia look like a zenia. Yeah, and I 303 00:17:32,800 --> 00:17:34,800 Speaker 4: love Yeah. 304 00:17:34,520 --> 00:17:36,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, I'll grow pretty true. 305 00:17:37,600 --> 00:17:41,240 Speaker 2: Let's jump over the trees, because I hear more tropes 306 00:17:41,280 --> 00:17:43,760 Speaker 2: about trees and pretty much anything else. Let's start with 307 00:17:43,760 --> 00:17:47,600 Speaker 2: an easy one, a real softball. The roots end at 308 00:17:47,600 --> 00:17:50,159 Speaker 2: the drip line. 309 00:17:50,040 --> 00:17:56,159 Speaker 3: Yeah, you know, most research that's been done over the decades, 310 00:17:56,640 --> 00:17:59,960 Speaker 3: it's pretty clear those roots extend way, sometimes more than 311 00:18:00,280 --> 00:18:04,320 Speaker 3: three times the distance of from the trunk to the 312 00:18:04,400 --> 00:18:07,399 Speaker 3: to the edge of the branches. So if you think 313 00:18:08,320 --> 00:18:10,880 Speaker 3: you're you know, you're doing construction and you're limiting it 314 00:18:11,160 --> 00:18:14,840 Speaker 3: to outside the drip line, and you're you're not damaging roots, 315 00:18:14,880 --> 00:18:18,720 Speaker 3: you're missing missing the ball. The roots are quite extensive 316 00:18:18,760 --> 00:18:22,320 Speaker 3: for just about every tree species that's been researched. 317 00:18:22,119 --> 00:18:26,320 Speaker 2: And more than that, probably more by volume, way more 318 00:18:26,359 --> 00:18:29,199 Speaker 2: of the important feeder roots are out there on the tips, 319 00:18:30,720 --> 00:18:33,440 Speaker 2: way past, way past the you know, I've heard even 320 00:18:33,520 --> 00:18:36,320 Speaker 2: up to five times the distance of the drip line. 321 00:18:36,119 --> 00:18:39,600 Speaker 1: So they're out there pretty far out. This one I 322 00:18:39,680 --> 00:18:40,239 Speaker 1: just thought of. 323 00:18:41,119 --> 00:18:45,320 Speaker 2: But tree roots extend deep, or their tap roots, you know, 324 00:18:46,640 --> 00:18:50,359 Speaker 2: and you always see the pictures with the tree looking 325 00:18:50,440 --> 00:18:53,080 Speaker 2: like a mirror image of itself with the branches and 326 00:18:53,119 --> 00:18:56,119 Speaker 2: the roots. The fact is that what is it eighty 327 00:18:56,160 --> 00:18:58,280 Speaker 2: percent of the roots are in the top foot and 328 00:18:58,400 --> 00:19:00,679 Speaker 2: ninety percent are in the top eight inch or something 329 00:19:00,800 --> 00:19:01,160 Speaker 2: like that. 330 00:19:01,320 --> 00:19:06,240 Speaker 3: Yeah, you know, there's some species very very variability there. 331 00:19:06,359 --> 00:19:12,640 Speaker 3: But the whole concept of tap root is really seedling morphology. 332 00:19:13,400 --> 00:19:16,480 Speaker 3: So you do have some trees that put down a 333 00:19:16,520 --> 00:19:21,159 Speaker 3: pretty thick rout early on in their seedling stage of life, 334 00:19:21,560 --> 00:19:24,920 Speaker 3: but that's very quickly abandoned for lateral words. 335 00:19:25,080 --> 00:19:29,439 Speaker 4: And it's also dictated by your soil type or like 336 00:19:29,480 --> 00:19:32,960 Speaker 4: if you're a pine growing on a granite bedrock. 337 00:19:32,480 --> 00:19:33,879 Speaker 5: And you only have eight inches. 338 00:19:33,720 --> 00:19:34,600 Speaker 1: Right, that's all this? 339 00:19:35,160 --> 00:19:37,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, Hey Paul, can you stay with us for 340 00:19:37,840 --> 00:19:41,160 Speaker 2: one more segment until about eight forty five? All right, 341 00:19:41,240 --> 00:19:43,600 Speaker 2: when we come back, we have done on the line 342 00:19:43,600 --> 00:19:46,400 Speaker 2: from Louisiana. It will take that call. You have been 343 00:19:46,400 --> 00:19:48,440 Speaker 2: listening to Let's Garden with Scott Marolina. I hope you've 344 00:19:48,480 --> 00:19:52,800 Speaker 2: been enjoying it. We're tackling garden tropes. Are they two? 345 00:19:53,080 --> 00:19:53,439 Speaker 1: False? 346 00:19:54,119 --> 00:19:54,280 Speaker 9: Right? 347 00:19:54,680 --> 00:19:54,960 Speaker 6: Wrong? 348 00:19:55,359 --> 00:19:59,280 Speaker 1: All those things. 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Oh, 366 00:21:34,800 --> 00:21:39,000 Speaker 6: get yours today Home Depot, Low's, Walmart, Amazon, and Ace hardware. 367 00:21:39,080 --> 00:21:55,760 Speaker 6: That's Wet and Forget. 368 00:21:57,280 --> 00:21:59,040 Speaker 1: Welcome back. We're wrapping it up. 369 00:21:59,080 --> 00:22:02,240 Speaker 2: We're on the pretty much towards the final stretch here, 370 00:22:02,720 --> 00:22:03,960 Speaker 2: and I'm privileged. 371 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:04,560 Speaker 1: I'm pleased. 372 00:22:04,600 --> 00:22:07,400 Speaker 2: I'm happy to be sitting in the same room as 373 00:22:07,400 --> 00:22:10,840 Speaker 2: Mark Wessell, chief gardener at Gardens Alive, and on the 374 00:22:10,840 --> 00:22:14,920 Speaker 2: phone with doctor Paul Capiello, director of You del Potentnical Gardens. 375 00:22:15,640 --> 00:22:16,800 Speaker 1: Thank you both for being here. 376 00:22:17,040 --> 00:22:17,240 Speaker 3: Man. 377 00:22:17,240 --> 00:22:19,040 Speaker 1: We're not going to get through this list of tropes. 378 00:22:19,080 --> 00:22:20,480 Speaker 1: We just aren't. 379 00:22:20,560 --> 00:22:24,920 Speaker 2: But what do you say we save the rest some 380 00:22:24,920 --> 00:22:25,960 Speaker 2: some for another day. 381 00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:33,000 Speaker 1: You guys both able will anytime, cool anytime. 382 00:22:33,760 --> 00:22:36,480 Speaker 2: Here's one I I really you know you've heard it 383 00:22:36,520 --> 00:22:38,720 Speaker 2: forever and ever and ever, and you see it way 384 00:22:38,760 --> 00:22:47,280 Speaker 2: too often young trees need to be staked. Yeah, oh, Don, 385 00:22:47,320 --> 00:22:49,120 Speaker 2: I forgot about you. I'll come back to your question 386 00:22:49,200 --> 00:22:50,040 Speaker 2: after we answer this. 387 00:22:50,080 --> 00:22:51,920 Speaker 1: We'll be you know. But anyway, let's get it. 388 00:22:53,640 --> 00:22:54,440 Speaker 3: I'll make it quick. 389 00:22:54,600 --> 00:22:55,080 Speaker 5: Yeah. 390 00:22:55,240 --> 00:22:58,479 Speaker 3: You know, letting that young tree move a little bit 391 00:22:58,520 --> 00:23:02,160 Speaker 3: in the breeze is very helpful. It helps develop a good, 392 00:23:02,160 --> 00:23:08,000 Speaker 3: strong trunk. Staking the tree too tightly leads to weak trunks, 393 00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:10,440 Speaker 3: weak stems, and floppy trees. 394 00:23:11,240 --> 00:23:11,800 Speaker 6: You know, if. 395 00:23:13,320 --> 00:23:15,439 Speaker 2: If a tree needs staking, it might not have been 396 00:23:15,440 --> 00:23:16,560 Speaker 2: a goodbye in the first place. 397 00:23:16,600 --> 00:23:19,359 Speaker 4: But there you go, dig up some ten foot tall 398 00:23:19,560 --> 00:23:22,680 Speaker 4: sapling with you know, stubby rit. 399 00:23:24,119 --> 00:23:27,720 Speaker 2: Right, you get the best ones. God, that was a 400 00:23:27,800 --> 00:23:31,160 Speaker 2: joke for everybody out there listening. We do not recommend. 401 00:23:31,200 --> 00:23:34,640 Speaker 2: In fact, it's unlawful to dig trees from nature preserves, 402 00:23:34,680 --> 00:23:36,680 Speaker 2: and it's also unethical and very uncool. 403 00:23:36,960 --> 00:23:39,800 Speaker 5: I'm very ethical person. I would never do that. 404 00:23:39,880 --> 00:23:41,520 Speaker 1: You are the most ethical person I know. 405 00:23:42,440 --> 00:23:42,680 Speaker 6: Don. 406 00:23:42,760 --> 00:23:44,760 Speaker 1: You're on the line. What can we do for you? 407 00:23:45,840 --> 00:23:46,359 Speaker 9: Good morning? 408 00:23:46,440 --> 00:23:47,360 Speaker 5: How are you good? 409 00:23:47,440 --> 00:23:48,040 Speaker 1: How are you doing? 410 00:23:49,160 --> 00:23:49,560 Speaker 3: Just Doe? 411 00:23:50,920 --> 00:23:53,800 Speaker 9: I have a couple of questions. If I'm may, By 412 00:23:53,800 --> 00:23:58,440 Speaker 9: the way, I'm enjoy your program. You have a waxedly 413 00:23:59,119 --> 00:24:01,840 Speaker 9: gust if I'd say that right, and maybe another word 414 00:24:01,920 --> 00:24:07,359 Speaker 9: far as called a pert privet maybe privet. Yeah, And 415 00:24:07,440 --> 00:24:10,240 Speaker 9: so it's twenty four years old and they're like on 416 00:24:10,280 --> 00:24:12,800 Speaker 9: each corner of the cornering of the front of my house. 417 00:24:15,000 --> 00:24:17,800 Speaker 9: House is twenty four years old. And a few years 418 00:24:17,840 --> 00:24:23,040 Speaker 9: ago we had a severe winter for about a week 419 00:24:24,119 --> 00:24:26,480 Speaker 9: and all the old wood, like the center of it, 420 00:24:26,680 --> 00:24:28,439 Speaker 9: by the way, the center of it was like the 421 00:24:28,520 --> 00:24:32,720 Speaker 9: main trunk or stem, and everything brenched off of it, 422 00:24:32,600 --> 00:24:36,399 Speaker 9: and it was shaped similar to a Christmas tree. I 423 00:24:36,480 --> 00:24:38,600 Speaker 9: kept a prune and how I was designed to be prune. 424 00:24:39,840 --> 00:24:47,840 Speaker 9: So when we had that hard cold spell, the center 425 00:24:47,880 --> 00:24:50,760 Speaker 9: of it eventually died out. It took it over a year, 426 00:24:50,800 --> 00:24:54,160 Speaker 9: but it you know, and during that time it sprouted 427 00:24:54,200 --> 00:24:56,400 Speaker 9: out new branches from the bottom and they came up. 428 00:24:56,960 --> 00:24:59,160 Speaker 9: Is there a way because I hadn't trimmed it at all? 429 00:24:59,200 --> 00:25:01,560 Speaker 9: I was trying to you got a way to retrain 430 00:25:01,640 --> 00:25:05,000 Speaker 9: the new branches into that shape. I think you can 431 00:25:05,080 --> 00:25:07,439 Speaker 9: bring back the original Christmas tree kind of shape. And 432 00:25:07,520 --> 00:25:10,639 Speaker 9: it's all just real big and bushy now like it 433 00:25:10,720 --> 00:25:12,520 Speaker 9: was growing wild for both of them. 434 00:25:12,560 --> 00:25:15,280 Speaker 2: Are I think what you need to do is go 435 00:25:15,359 --> 00:25:18,640 Speaker 2: to a single leader, So cut everything except maybe one 436 00:25:18,960 --> 00:25:23,440 Speaker 2: one stem and hope it grows out to that shape. 437 00:25:23,440 --> 00:25:24,720 Speaker 1: Do you guys agree with me? Mark? 438 00:25:24,920 --> 00:25:27,920 Speaker 4: That sounds like good advice. Scott, Yeah, yeah, I mean 439 00:25:27,960 --> 00:25:28,359 Speaker 4: it may. 440 00:25:28,240 --> 00:25:31,480 Speaker 1: Take a while before Yeah, it may never happen. 441 00:25:31,200 --> 00:25:33,800 Speaker 4: And you may not even want to take everything away 442 00:25:34,080 --> 00:25:36,959 Speaker 4: initially because you get a little sunburn. 443 00:25:36,760 --> 00:25:38,720 Speaker 1: Or maybe go to three or something like that. Paul, 444 00:25:38,760 --> 00:25:39,280 Speaker 1: what do you think? 445 00:25:40,440 --> 00:25:40,640 Speaker 6: Yeah? 446 00:25:40,840 --> 00:25:44,240 Speaker 9: Can I pull them together with some kind of can 447 00:25:44,400 --> 00:25:47,320 Speaker 9: manipulate a few of the branches together to do there? 448 00:25:47,400 --> 00:25:50,280 Speaker 3: Is that a bad idea someone that. 449 00:25:50,240 --> 00:25:51,400 Speaker 9: Knows nothing about gardening? 450 00:25:51,680 --> 00:25:52,120 Speaker 1: Okay? 451 00:25:52,640 --> 00:25:55,040 Speaker 3: Yeah, you know, I think the best place to start 452 00:25:55,119 --> 00:25:57,720 Speaker 3: is cut out the dead stuff, so you open up 453 00:25:57,760 --> 00:25:59,680 Speaker 3: the center of that because it sounds like there's a 454 00:25:59,720 --> 00:26:03,120 Speaker 3: lot of growth in the center. So if you cut 455 00:26:03,160 --> 00:26:07,200 Speaker 3: out the dead and leave what's green and then continue 456 00:26:07,200 --> 00:26:09,240 Speaker 3: to work it from the outside and allow it to 457 00:26:09,280 --> 00:26:11,960 Speaker 3: branch in and fill in that center over time. But 458 00:26:12,080 --> 00:26:14,520 Speaker 3: as Mark said, this is not a this is not 459 00:26:14,720 --> 00:26:18,639 Speaker 3: like a one season fix. This may take several growing 460 00:26:18,680 --> 00:26:22,040 Speaker 3: seasons to gradually get those branches to fill in that 461 00:26:22,040 --> 00:26:25,680 Speaker 3: that center. But those legostumes are pretty tough and they're 462 00:26:25,720 --> 00:26:31,119 Speaker 3: pretty good at sprouting and branching. So if you open 463 00:26:31,200 --> 00:26:33,520 Speaker 3: up that center, get rid of all that dead stuff, 464 00:26:33,920 --> 00:26:36,399 Speaker 3: and then just continue to work the green from the 465 00:26:36,440 --> 00:26:39,920 Speaker 3: outside and shape in it a little by little, it'll 466 00:26:39,920 --> 00:26:40,560 Speaker 3: probably fill in. 467 00:26:41,840 --> 00:26:44,720 Speaker 1: Yep, thanks Tom for your call. We appreciate that. I 468 00:26:44,720 --> 00:26:45,520 Speaker 1: think we have a. 469 00:26:45,520 --> 00:26:49,000 Speaker 2: Time maybe for one more, maybe two more tropes. Here's 470 00:26:49,080 --> 00:26:52,520 Speaker 2: one that is a favorite of mine. It's an irritant 471 00:26:52,560 --> 00:26:57,920 Speaker 2: of mine, I'll say. But newly planted trees, newly planted 472 00:26:57,920 --> 00:27:01,160 Speaker 2: small trees like sapling side as are one or two 473 00:27:01,240 --> 00:27:05,000 Speaker 2: year whips catch up to larger trees because they suffer 474 00:27:05,160 --> 00:27:09,399 Speaker 2: suffer less transplant shock. Is that Has that been the 475 00:27:10,280 --> 00:27:12,440 Speaker 2: the the. 476 00:27:11,920 --> 00:27:14,119 Speaker 1: What you guys have seen in your plants. 477 00:27:14,359 --> 00:27:17,359 Speaker 4: I've kind of seen that, but I don't I didn't 478 00:27:17,440 --> 00:27:20,719 Speaker 4: you know, this wasn't a double blind university study. But 479 00:27:20,840 --> 00:27:23,879 Speaker 4: on observation, I've seen big trees suffer a long time 480 00:27:23,960 --> 00:27:27,160 Speaker 4: and then yeah, saplings grow, no problem. 481 00:27:27,320 --> 00:27:29,399 Speaker 2: I looked for studies on this and couldn't find them. 482 00:27:29,400 --> 00:27:31,320 Speaker 2: I don't know that anybody's done them. Paul, what do 483 00:27:31,359 --> 00:27:32,080 Speaker 2: you what do you know? 484 00:27:32,600 --> 00:27:35,040 Speaker 3: Yeah, there there is some research out there, but it's 485 00:27:35,080 --> 00:27:39,600 Speaker 3: it's old research. But was good work that looked at 486 00:27:39,600 --> 00:27:42,000 Speaker 3: a lot of different types of transplanting and sizes of 487 00:27:42,119 --> 00:27:45,320 Speaker 3: plants and bare roots, which is ballin boro versus container 488 00:27:45,960 --> 00:27:48,280 Speaker 3: and you know, and in general, if you were to 489 00:27:48,760 --> 00:27:53,120 Speaker 3: plot out the recovery and performance from a one foot 490 00:27:54,000 --> 00:27:57,760 Speaker 3: red oak to you know, transplanting a ten inch diameter 491 00:27:57,880 --> 00:28:01,120 Speaker 3: trunk with a giant tree speede. The bigger the tree, 492 00:28:01,200 --> 00:28:04,840 Speaker 3: the longer it takes to recover. You know, whether that 493 00:28:05,000 --> 00:28:07,480 Speaker 3: small one will catch up and pass it. A lot 494 00:28:07,520 --> 00:28:10,560 Speaker 3: of times they do if you're at the extreme ends 495 00:28:10,600 --> 00:28:13,560 Speaker 3: of that scale. But you know, the difference between a 496 00:28:13,600 --> 00:28:17,320 Speaker 3: two inch caliper tree and a three inch caliber tree 497 00:28:18,000 --> 00:28:21,639 Speaker 3: is probably negligible. But it's a big, long sliding scale, 498 00:28:22,440 --> 00:28:25,399 Speaker 3: and really a lot of times what you planned is 499 00:28:25,400 --> 00:28:29,440 Speaker 3: going to come down to sort of a multi layered decision. 500 00:28:29,520 --> 00:28:31,280 Speaker 3: You know, how much money are you willing to spend? 501 00:28:31,400 --> 00:28:35,400 Speaker 3: How much patience do you have. I once had a 502 00:28:35,480 --> 00:28:37,560 Speaker 3: lady call and asked me to recommend a tree for 503 00:28:37,680 --> 00:28:40,680 Speaker 3: her backyard because she had lost a big tree. And 504 00:28:40,760 --> 00:28:43,480 Speaker 3: while I was thinking on the phone, she said, I 505 00:28:43,480 --> 00:28:46,880 Speaker 3: need to tell you that I suffer from eol syndrome. 506 00:28:47,560 --> 00:28:50,200 Speaker 3: And I said, I'm sorry, ma'am, I'm not familiar with that, 507 00:28:50,320 --> 00:28:52,920 Speaker 3: she said, I mean extremely old lady, and I don't 508 00:28:52,920 --> 00:28:55,680 Speaker 3: have much time to wait something that's going to grow fast. 509 00:28:55,840 --> 00:29:00,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, there's always that, you know, you know what you plan. 510 00:29:00,200 --> 00:29:02,200 Speaker 3: And how long, how much time you're willing to wait 511 00:29:02,240 --> 00:29:05,120 Speaker 3: for it to grow. But in general, smaller plants do 512 00:29:06,040 --> 00:29:09,959 Speaker 3: tend to recover and take off faster than larger but 513 00:29:10,080 --> 00:29:11,800 Speaker 3: it is a very squishy scale. 514 00:29:11,920 --> 00:29:14,400 Speaker 2: It's yeah, there's a lot of variables involved. I will 515 00:29:14,400 --> 00:29:16,520 Speaker 2: say we've planted a lot of two to four inch 516 00:29:16,560 --> 00:29:20,120 Speaker 2: trees at the Zoo, and given you know, irrigation and 517 00:29:20,200 --> 00:29:24,680 Speaker 2: adequate care, you don't see that transplant shock slowing them 518 00:29:24,720 --> 00:29:27,520 Speaker 2: down for very long. We planted a bunch of oaks 519 00:29:27,520 --> 00:29:31,880 Speaker 2: along one of the streets around the zoo, probably in 520 00:29:31,920 --> 00:29:37,720 Speaker 2: twenty twelve. These were probably three inch swamp whites and 521 00:29:37,760 --> 00:29:40,800 Speaker 2: a couple others. Those things have hit the ground running 522 00:29:40,800 --> 00:29:43,480 Speaker 2: and they're big, and I would challenge anybody to show me, 523 00:29:44,080 --> 00:29:47,320 Speaker 2: you know, one to three foot whip that it would 524 00:29:47,320 --> 00:29:50,880 Speaker 2: have caught them in that same amount of time. But 525 00:29:50,920 --> 00:29:53,640 Speaker 2: then there's always you know, are you planning for like 526 00:29:54,200 --> 00:30:00,240 Speaker 2: a tree re establishment? You know, you're trying to a 527 00:30:00,240 --> 00:30:02,400 Speaker 2: bunch of trees all at once. You know, is there 528 00:30:02,440 --> 00:30:05,360 Speaker 2: deer pressure or kid pressure that's going to beat up 529 00:30:05,400 --> 00:30:08,720 Speaker 2: every little tree that you've got, so it don't never 530 00:30:08,800 --> 00:30:11,600 Speaker 2: catch any kind of bigger tree, which actually is probably 531 00:30:11,720 --> 00:30:15,120 Speaker 2: could be big enough to escape those those risks. 532 00:30:15,840 --> 00:30:17,120 Speaker 1: So but you. 533 00:30:17,160 --> 00:30:19,240 Speaker 2: Hear that as a blanket statement all the time, and 534 00:30:19,280 --> 00:30:22,240 Speaker 2: I guess that's maybe the point of this show is 535 00:30:22,440 --> 00:30:26,200 Speaker 2: blanket statements in gardening ninety nine times out of one 536 00:30:26,240 --> 00:30:31,800 Speaker 2: hundred are just going to put you in a in trouble. Right, 537 00:30:33,560 --> 00:30:36,200 Speaker 2: we got time for one more. Let's let me see 538 00:30:36,200 --> 00:30:39,200 Speaker 2: what I can find. It's just going to get us, 539 00:30:39,400 --> 00:30:44,400 Speaker 2: get us all fired. Oh, here's a great one. If 540 00:30:44,440 --> 00:30:46,160 Speaker 2: it's sick, give it fertilizer. 541 00:30:46,880 --> 00:30:49,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, oh, this is this is one of my favorites. 542 00:30:50,000 --> 00:30:53,440 Speaker 3: Kill it with kindness, kill it with well. Here's here's 543 00:30:53,440 --> 00:30:57,120 Speaker 3: a great statistic to keep in mind. For every unit 544 00:30:57,200 --> 00:31:01,440 Speaker 3: of nitrogen that a plant absorbs and puts to use 545 00:31:01,560 --> 00:31:05,400 Speaker 3: building more proteins or whatever it's going to it's going 546 00:31:05,480 --> 00:31:09,760 Speaker 3: to tie up twenty four units of carbon. So what 547 00:31:09,840 --> 00:31:12,560 Speaker 3: happens if you have a plant that's struggling and you 548 00:31:12,680 --> 00:31:15,440 Speaker 3: dump a bunch of nitrogen on it. What it's going 549 00:31:15,480 --> 00:31:19,560 Speaker 3: to do is cannibalize existing parts of the plant, because 550 00:31:19,600 --> 00:31:25,680 Speaker 3: plants are always going to preferentially send resources to the 551 00:31:25,760 --> 00:31:30,440 Speaker 3: growing tip for that new growth, and so you end 552 00:31:30,560 --> 00:31:34,040 Speaker 3: up causing the plant to cannibalize itself in order to 553 00:31:34,120 --> 00:31:37,840 Speaker 3: keep up with using that nitrogen. So if the plant 554 00:31:37,920 --> 00:31:40,160 Speaker 3: is sick, you need to find out why the plant 555 00:31:40,240 --> 00:31:43,960 Speaker 3: is sick and deal with that rather than just dump 556 00:31:43,960 --> 00:31:45,200 Speaker 3: a bunch of nitrogen on it. 557 00:31:46,440 --> 00:31:48,719 Speaker 5: Right, boy, I mean you can, you can. 558 00:31:49,240 --> 00:31:51,640 Speaker 4: That's why you once again, that's why you brought Paul 559 00:31:51,680 --> 00:31:52,080 Speaker 4: on the show. 560 00:31:52,720 --> 00:31:53,600 Speaker 1: And that's my strength. 561 00:31:54,120 --> 00:31:57,480 Speaker 2: That's my strength is bringing in surrounding myself with people. 562 00:31:57,320 --> 00:31:58,400 Speaker 1: Who are much smarter than me. 563 00:31:58,520 --> 00:31:58,720 Speaker 9: Yeah. 564 00:31:58,800 --> 00:32:04,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, well let's like carry that on just a little bit. 565 00:32:04,760 --> 00:32:06,280 Speaker 1: No, here's one more we can do, and I think 566 00:32:06,320 --> 00:32:09,080 Speaker 1: we have time for it. Uh. 567 00:32:09,120 --> 00:32:11,960 Speaker 2: And this this is something that's that that bothers me 568 00:32:12,000 --> 00:32:14,200 Speaker 2: a lot, is you know you For a while there, 569 00:32:14,240 --> 00:32:17,680 Speaker 2: everybody was arguing, you know, glacysed's dangerous around up is dangerous. 570 00:32:17,760 --> 00:32:21,160 Speaker 2: What alternatives are there out there that are safer? And 571 00:32:21,200 --> 00:32:23,760 Speaker 2: the one that I heard again and again and again 572 00:32:24,160 --> 00:32:28,960 Speaker 2: is acetic acid or hortic cultural grade vinegar and arguing 573 00:32:28,960 --> 00:32:30,480 Speaker 2: that that somehow is safer. 574 00:32:31,360 --> 00:32:32,640 Speaker 1: Uh, then. 575 00:32:34,120 --> 00:32:37,760 Speaker 2: Whatever herbicide that you might want to use. And my 576 00:32:37,880 --> 00:32:41,680 Speaker 2: argument for that is whereticultural vinegar can burn your skin, 577 00:32:41,760 --> 00:32:46,120 Speaker 2: it can blind you, and let alone whatever it does 578 00:32:46,160 --> 00:32:49,360 Speaker 2: to what insects or animals you accidentally spray it on, 579 00:32:50,240 --> 00:32:51,000 Speaker 2: you don't even want. 580 00:32:50,880 --> 00:32:51,479 Speaker 1: To think about that. 581 00:32:51,520 --> 00:32:52,720 Speaker 5: I ever thought about that. 582 00:32:52,800 --> 00:32:56,040 Speaker 2: And just to recommend it blankly again to people go 583 00:32:56,120 --> 00:32:58,880 Speaker 2: out there with this, it solves your problem. First of all, 584 00:32:58,920 --> 00:33:01,440 Speaker 2: it doesn't even kill the weed. It might if it's 585 00:33:01,440 --> 00:33:04,400 Speaker 2: a very young weed, but it's mostly going to burn 586 00:33:04,440 --> 00:33:07,320 Speaker 2: off the foliage and not the root. And if the 587 00:33:07,360 --> 00:33:09,280 Speaker 2: roots established should send up new growth. 588 00:33:10,760 --> 00:33:13,760 Speaker 3: That's one of the big differences is you know glac 589 00:33:13,800 --> 00:33:16,960 Speaker 3: to say it's a systemic herbicide that's absorbed into the 590 00:33:17,000 --> 00:33:22,680 Speaker 3: plant and kills it. Horticultural vinegar or cetic acid burns 591 00:33:22,720 --> 00:33:25,840 Speaker 3: the tops. But you're right, Scott, it's you know, people 592 00:33:25,840 --> 00:33:29,440 Speaker 3: hear vinegar and they're thinking salad dressing. Yes, but if 593 00:33:29,480 --> 00:33:33,480 Speaker 3: you're using true horticultural vinegar, it's much more concentrated if 594 00:33:33,520 --> 00:33:36,760 Speaker 3: be very careful with it. I don't have enough lawyers 595 00:33:36,800 --> 00:33:39,240 Speaker 3: on staff to be able to go into a long 596 00:33:39,280 --> 00:33:43,719 Speaker 3: discussion about what thing is safe safer than another. Bottom 597 00:33:43,760 --> 00:33:46,360 Speaker 3: line is anything that you use to kill anything else, 598 00:33:46,440 --> 00:33:48,400 Speaker 3: you should use with a lot of respect and care, 599 00:33:48,880 --> 00:33:52,960 Speaker 3: right because you're using it to kill something. 600 00:33:52,720 --> 00:33:55,120 Speaker 2: So personal protection. I mean, if you're doing that, you 601 00:33:55,160 --> 00:33:58,400 Speaker 2: need eye protection to the max. You should be wearing 602 00:33:58,440 --> 00:34:01,600 Speaker 2: long sleeves. You should follow whatever label there is on that, 603 00:34:01,720 --> 00:34:04,960 Speaker 2: as you would any other pesticide or herbicide. 604 00:34:05,480 --> 00:34:05,680 Speaker 5: Yeah. 605 00:34:05,760 --> 00:34:08,640 Speaker 4: One of the drawbacks with horticulture vinegar is you're always 606 00:34:08,640 --> 00:34:11,520 Speaker 4: craving salad when you're out there. It smells like a vinagrette. 607 00:34:12,200 --> 00:34:12,879 Speaker 1: Yeah. 608 00:34:13,040 --> 00:34:15,799 Speaker 4: Yeah, well maybe that's a good thing. Eat more salad 609 00:34:15,880 --> 00:34:16,520 Speaker 4: and you can use it. 610 00:34:16,800 --> 00:34:18,839 Speaker 1: Use it to clean your windows, Go ahead, Paul. 611 00:34:20,120 --> 00:34:22,960 Speaker 3: One of the places I've seen it used effectively is 612 00:34:23,040 --> 00:34:25,680 Speaker 3: places where you don't want anything to grow, like a 613 00:34:25,719 --> 00:34:29,359 Speaker 3: gravel driveway, or if you've got pavers and you've got 614 00:34:29,480 --> 00:34:32,239 Speaker 3: you know, little weed seedlings coming up in the in 615 00:34:32,320 --> 00:34:36,640 Speaker 3: the joints. I've seen people use that that horticulture vinegar 616 00:34:36,719 --> 00:34:38,560 Speaker 3: fairly well, if as long as you don't let the 617 00:34:38,560 --> 00:34:41,799 Speaker 3: weeds get too large. But again, it's it's all about 618 00:34:41,880 --> 00:34:45,400 Speaker 3: safety and yeah, you know, anything like like we've already 619 00:34:45,440 --> 00:34:47,200 Speaker 3: said that a number of times. Anything you're using to 620 00:34:47,239 --> 00:34:52,080 Speaker 3: kill anything, you need to use with some care and respect. 621 00:34:52,239 --> 00:34:56,200 Speaker 4: Yeah, small annual weeds is where where? Yeah that's the 622 00:34:56,280 --> 00:34:59,359 Speaker 4: wheelhouse of horticulture, vinegar and flame weaters. 623 00:34:59,760 --> 00:35:02,439 Speaker 2: Yeah, same thing, and again comes with its own set 624 00:35:02,480 --> 00:35:06,040 Speaker 2: of dangers. Paul, we've run out of time. I'm really 625 00:35:06,239 --> 00:35:12,120 Speaker 2: really happy you joined us and appreciative and we got 626 00:35:12,160 --> 00:35:14,399 Speaker 2: to do this again because we didn't even cover half 627 00:35:14,440 --> 00:35:16,000 Speaker 2: the list of things that are out there. 628 00:35:17,160 --> 00:35:19,080 Speaker 3: Well, we'll have twice as many things on the list 629 00:35:19,120 --> 00:35:19,600 Speaker 3: next time. 630 00:35:20,000 --> 00:35:23,759 Speaker 2: That's right, We'll keep thinking of more so. Paul Capiello, 631 00:35:23,880 --> 00:35:29,360 Speaker 2: Director of u Del Botanical Garden, Crestwood, Kentucky, just outside 632 00:35:29,360 --> 00:35:31,759 Speaker 2: of a littleville. How can people learn more about you? 633 00:35:31,880 --> 00:35:38,680 Speaker 3: Dell Udelgardens dot org is our website and you can 634 00:35:38,719 --> 00:35:42,200 Speaker 3: access both our online nursery and all of our programs 635 00:35:42,320 --> 00:35:45,040 Speaker 3: and all of our history and everything on the website. 636 00:35:45,320 --> 00:35:48,640 Speaker 2: Sounds great. Thanks for being here. We're going to take 637 00:35:48,680 --> 00:35:50,840 Speaker 2: our last break. We'll be back in just a few minutes. 638 00:35:50,920 --> 00:35:52,840 Speaker 2: You're listening to Let's Garden, Scott Berlin. 639 00:36:05,960 --> 00:36:09,799 Speaker 6: I'm unplug and stop covering up odors. Gary Salvent here 640 00:36:09,840 --> 00:36:13,839 Speaker 6: those plugins and sprays. You're just smelling odor plus fragrance. 641 00:36:14,040 --> 00:36:17,880 Speaker 6: Otor Exit Eliminator is natural. It removes odors at a source, 642 00:36:17,920 --> 00:36:21,279 Speaker 6: so you can actually breathe fresh, clean air, pet accidents, 643 00:36:21,320 --> 00:36:24,880 Speaker 6: gasoline on your hands, even skunk spray. Odor Exit handles 644 00:36:24,880 --> 00:36:29,160 Speaker 6: it safe, non toxic, and it works. So unplug the fake, 645 00:36:29,360 --> 00:36:32,880 Speaker 6: breathe the real with Odor Exit Eliminator. Get oto Exit 646 00:36:32,920 --> 00:36:36,200 Speaker 6: Eliminator today at odor exit dot com for the best 647 00:36:36,239 --> 00:36:39,839 Speaker 6: pricing and available deals. Stop don't pay thousands of dollars 648 00:36:39,880 --> 00:36:43,759 Speaker 6: to replace your ugly countertops, worn walkways, or pitted pool surfaces. 649 00:36:44,080 --> 00:36:48,000 Speaker 6: Give them makeovers with dice coatings. Decorative stone coating products 650 00:36:48,239 --> 00:36:52,000 Speaker 6: costs friendly, slip resistant dice stone finishes are easy to apply. 651 00:36:52,400 --> 00:36:54,759 Speaker 6: Beautify both the inside and outside of your home with 652 00:36:54,800 --> 00:36:58,319 Speaker 6: a durable stone surface that's water and v resistant. You'd 653 00:36:58,360 --> 00:37:02,480 Speaker 6: say big bucks while transforming you home surfaces available online 654 00:37:02,520 --> 00:37:06,720 Speaker 6: with free shipping from the Home Depot Lows and Daich 655 00:37:06,800 --> 00:37:21,440 Speaker 6: Coatings dot com. 656 00:37:21,640 --> 00:37:22,239 Speaker 1: Welcome back. 657 00:37:22,719 --> 00:37:25,520 Speaker 2: You're listening to the final segment of today's show of 658 00:37:25,880 --> 00:37:28,359 Speaker 2: Let's Garden with Scott Berlin Mark. It's been a lot 659 00:37:28,360 --> 00:37:31,680 Speaker 2: of fun having you here. Avertise always good time, great 660 00:37:31,760 --> 00:37:34,960 Speaker 2: talking plants. How can people learn more about you and 661 00:37:35,360 --> 00:37:37,840 Speaker 2: Gardens Alive, the company that owns gurnees. 662 00:37:38,000 --> 00:37:41,240 Speaker 4: Well, the biggest way you can see my smiling face 663 00:37:41,400 --> 00:37:43,960 Speaker 4: is go to Gurneys dot com. Just google Gurneys in 664 00:37:44,080 --> 00:37:46,920 Speaker 4: that opening page if you scroll down. I have a 665 00:37:46,960 --> 00:37:51,120 Speaker 4: series called Dig Dig In. I answer three questions per 666 00:37:51,160 --> 00:37:54,640 Speaker 4: month from customers. Customers send in questions, and we do 667 00:37:54,800 --> 00:37:57,080 Speaker 4: videos three per month, three per month. 668 00:37:57,320 --> 00:37:58,320 Speaker 1: Boy, is that ambitious? 669 00:37:58,400 --> 00:38:01,760 Speaker 5: Yeah? Yeah, yeah, Well you know, I know, and you're busy. 670 00:38:02,000 --> 00:38:04,280 Speaker 1: You have a big job. You're very busy. 671 00:38:04,719 --> 00:38:06,240 Speaker 5: So you'll see why. 672 00:38:06,600 --> 00:38:09,520 Speaker 4: The last shoot, I'm like, boy, I need I'm demanding 673 00:38:09,560 --> 00:38:12,120 Speaker 4: a makeup artist come in and help help. 674 00:38:11,960 --> 00:38:13,680 Speaker 5: With good circles and all that. 675 00:38:13,960 --> 00:38:16,920 Speaker 1: Hey, Mark, Yeah, you want to talk to Gary Sullivan. 676 00:38:17,280 --> 00:38:18,120 Speaker 5: Yeah, let's talk Gary. 677 00:38:18,200 --> 00:38:21,839 Speaker 1: Let's talk to Gary. Gary. Are you there? I am here. 678 00:38:22,400 --> 00:38:23,920 Speaker 6: How are you doing fine? 679 00:38:24,000 --> 00:38:27,840 Speaker 1: Thank you good? What's on your show today? 680 00:38:28,400 --> 00:38:32,280 Speaker 6: Well? We got It's summertime, man, there's plenty of stuff 681 00:38:32,280 --> 00:38:32,719 Speaker 6: to work on. 682 00:38:32,920 --> 00:38:35,920 Speaker 1: Right. It doesn't feel like summertime. 683 00:38:35,440 --> 00:38:36,200 Speaker 6: No, it doesn't. 684 00:38:36,280 --> 00:38:37,080 Speaker 3: It is not. 685 00:38:37,360 --> 00:38:39,600 Speaker 6: I agree with you. I think a couple of things 686 00:38:39,600 --> 00:38:45,040 Speaker 6: will work on today. Will maybe not painting, but maybe 687 00:38:45,160 --> 00:38:48,160 Speaker 6: painting but really what I want to focus on sometimes 688 00:38:48,280 --> 00:38:51,360 Speaker 6: is like vinyl shutters and vinyl sighting. A lot of 689 00:38:51,400 --> 00:38:54,440 Speaker 6: people think, you know when you when you get vinyl sighting, 690 00:38:54,520 --> 00:38:56,560 Speaker 6: you're talking to the sales guy, it's like, well a 691 00:38:56,680 --> 00:38:59,319 Speaker 6: color is baked all the way through it, and you 692 00:38:59,400 --> 00:39:02,719 Speaker 6: think that's great, man, that's good and never wear out. 693 00:39:02,960 --> 00:39:03,080 Speaker 1: Right. 694 00:39:03,760 --> 00:39:08,600 Speaker 6: However, vinyl sighting probably oxidizes in about six months. Ah, 695 00:39:08,640 --> 00:39:12,200 Speaker 6: so you know you start which no one really knows 696 00:39:12,280 --> 00:39:14,279 Speaker 6: is if it's wider, if it's you know, like a 697 00:39:14,320 --> 00:39:18,040 Speaker 6: pale yellow or a beige, but if it's like shutters, 698 00:39:18,040 --> 00:39:22,520 Speaker 6: if it's a forest green or it's a maroon, that oxidation, 699 00:39:22,840 --> 00:39:27,040 Speaker 6: seriously in six months can turn those Uh. You know 700 00:39:27,080 --> 00:39:30,400 Speaker 6: if you if you pulled out a brand new panel 701 00:39:30,560 --> 00:39:32,200 Speaker 6: of a maroon shutter and put it next to the 702 00:39:32,200 --> 00:39:34,160 Speaker 6: ones you put up a year ago, you'd be shocked. 703 00:39:34,280 --> 00:39:34,560 Speaker 1: Wow. 704 00:39:34,880 --> 00:39:38,520 Speaker 6: But there are different products that actually remove the oxidation 705 00:39:38,719 --> 00:39:41,160 Speaker 6: and you put a clear coat on it and it 706 00:39:41,200 --> 00:39:45,200 Speaker 6: totally revitalizes the shutter. So we'll talk a little bit 707 00:39:45,320 --> 00:39:48,720 Speaker 6: about that. It's a labor intensive to do a whole house. 708 00:39:50,280 --> 00:39:52,520 Speaker 6: But what a lot of people don't realize is you 709 00:39:52,680 --> 00:39:56,840 Speaker 6: can you can paint vinyl sighting, So we're going to 710 00:39:56,880 --> 00:39:59,160 Speaker 6: talk a little bit about that too, because there's a 711 00:39:59,160 --> 00:40:03,640 Speaker 6: certain kind of tint. They actually rate different colors on 712 00:40:04,120 --> 00:40:07,120 Speaker 6: how much solar heat gain it can stand before it 713 00:40:07,160 --> 00:40:11,000 Speaker 6: begins to warp. So we'll talk about that whole process. 714 00:40:11,120 --> 00:40:13,560 Speaker 6: So I don't have to live with that, you know, 715 00:40:13,840 --> 00:40:17,200 Speaker 6: oxidized sighting, and it haven't looked very tired of for 716 00:40:17,200 --> 00:40:17,839 Speaker 6: a year or two. 717 00:40:18,120 --> 00:40:19,600 Speaker 1: Right. It's interesting. 718 00:40:19,680 --> 00:40:23,840 Speaker 2: My brother in law paints houses, and we were thinking about, well, 719 00:40:23,680 --> 00:40:26,360 Speaker 2: we did paint our house, but we were talking different colors. 720 00:40:27,000 --> 00:40:30,840 Speaker 2: He said, don't paint it blue. It oxidizes very fast. 721 00:40:31,000 --> 00:40:31,280 Speaker 5: Yep. 722 00:40:31,680 --> 00:40:35,400 Speaker 2: And you know, we started looking around at blue houses 723 00:40:35,600 --> 00:40:39,040 Speaker 2: and noticed that a lot of them a little tired. 724 00:40:39,600 --> 00:40:42,600 Speaker 6: Yeah, I'm sure you also, you know, some of the 725 00:40:42,719 --> 00:40:46,640 Speaker 6: quality of paints. I don't think people really realize the 726 00:40:46,719 --> 00:40:51,080 Speaker 6: quality of paints, how much they've improved improved with you 727 00:40:51,280 --> 00:40:56,600 Speaker 6: V resistance, breatheability, oxidation. But you're right, the blues, the maroons, 728 00:40:57,360 --> 00:41:00,440 Speaker 6: they still fade, you know. And if you day with 729 00:41:00,520 --> 00:41:03,160 Speaker 6: more of a neutral color, of course it's less noticeable, 730 00:41:03,560 --> 00:41:07,640 Speaker 6: which means it lasts longer. But yeah, those darker colors 731 00:41:07,640 --> 00:41:13,319 Speaker 6: they certainly they're tough. They are not too tough to 732 00:41:13,440 --> 00:41:15,320 Speaker 6: take the sun, That's what I'm trying to say. 733 00:41:15,360 --> 00:41:19,319 Speaker 2: But and but you say there's products that people can 734 00:41:19,440 --> 00:41:21,439 Speaker 2: use to breathe new life into them. 735 00:41:21,560 --> 00:41:24,640 Speaker 6: Well, for vinyls, yeah, for paints, no, you just use 736 00:41:24,719 --> 00:41:27,879 Speaker 6: more another code of paint. But you know, for the vinyls, yeah, 737 00:41:27,960 --> 00:41:31,200 Speaker 6: it's it's just a really deep cleaner that removes the oxidation, 738 00:41:31,880 --> 00:41:34,600 Speaker 6: then a clear coat, not like a varnish or anything. 739 00:41:34,680 --> 00:41:38,800 Speaker 6: It almost goes on almost like the viscosity of milk. 740 00:41:39,080 --> 00:41:43,360 Speaker 6: So it's very easy. You can't see that it's misapplied 741 00:41:43,440 --> 00:41:45,480 Speaker 6: or anything like that. You just get it on. There 742 00:41:45,760 --> 00:41:48,560 Speaker 6: creates a little bit of sheene, which brings back to 743 00:41:48,960 --> 00:41:50,720 Speaker 6: the original color. 744 00:41:51,000 --> 00:41:53,520 Speaker 2: Well, we'll look forward to listening to that. You'll be 745 00:41:53,600 --> 00:41:57,680 Speaker 2: on in just a few minutes. In the meantime, Mark again, 746 00:41:57,800 --> 00:42:00,759 Speaker 2: thank you, thanks very much, and so my thanks to 747 00:42:01,120 --> 00:42:05,440 Speaker 2: doctor Paul Capiello from you Dell Botanical Garden. Uh you guys, 748 00:42:05,480 --> 00:42:08,400 Speaker 2: every listener out there, thanks and the callers. Thank you 749 00:42:09,080 --> 00:42:13,040 Speaker 2: Danny Gleason for his great production work and for performed 750 00:42:13,160 --> 00:42:16,120 Speaker 2: performing c p R on me two times during the breaks. 751 00:42:16,560 --> 00:42:20,840 Speaker 2: Podcasts are available wherever best podcasts are found just Google. 752 00:42:20,920 --> 00:42:24,040 Speaker 1: Let's Garden with Scott Berline. My email address. 753 00:42:23,680 --> 00:42:27,120 Speaker 2: Scott b e U E R L e I n 754 00:42:27,160 --> 00:42:31,400 Speaker 2: at iHeartMedia dot com. We'll be back next week with 755 00:42:31,600 --> 00:42:32,680 Speaker 2: a really good show. 756 00:42:32,719 --> 00:42:35,240 Speaker 1: Thanks for listening. Gary Sullivan is next