1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:06,520 Speaker 1: Mister New York Mark Simone or well, we'd like to 2 00:00:06,519 --> 00:00:09,559 Speaker 1: bring you the smartest people on earth. John Carney, brilliant 3 00:00:09,560 --> 00:00:13,200 Speaker 1: writer of nobody better on business, the economy. John Carney's 4 00:00:13,200 --> 00:00:15,480 Speaker 1: columns and his work. You can see it in bright 5 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:18,239 Speaker 1: Bart Business Daily. You should subscribe to it, read it 6 00:00:18,280 --> 00:00:21,880 Speaker 1: every day bright Bart Business Daily. John Carney, how you. 7 00:00:21,880 --> 00:00:24,799 Speaker 2: Doing very good? Thanks for having me. 8 00:00:24,720 --> 00:00:27,120 Speaker 1: Mark Hey at your own Powell, what do you think 9 00:00:27,160 --> 00:00:29,760 Speaker 1: goes through his mind? Why doesn't he just say to himself, 10 00:00:30,160 --> 00:00:32,120 Speaker 1: let me step down and get the hell away from 11 00:00:32,120 --> 00:00:32,440 Speaker 1: all this. 12 00:00:34,680 --> 00:00:36,640 Speaker 2: You know, that's a good question. He only has a 13 00:00:36,720 --> 00:00:41,280 Speaker 2: few more months as chairman, and he's decided to make 14 00:00:41,320 --> 00:00:46,400 Speaker 2: those as explosive as possible rather than sort of quietly 15 00:00:46,520 --> 00:00:50,360 Speaker 2: ride out into the sunset. I think he's just what 16 00:00:50,400 --> 00:00:53,960 Speaker 2: we're seeing is he's taking in this very personally. Trump 17 00:00:53,960 --> 00:00:57,680 Speaker 2: has been very critical of him, and Howl has decided 18 00:00:57,720 --> 00:01:03,280 Speaker 2: I guess that he's had enough. Unfortunately, Palell actually, although 19 00:01:03,280 --> 00:01:07,560 Speaker 2: his chairmanship ends in May, he actually has two more 20 00:01:07,640 --> 00:01:11,240 Speaker 2: years to go on as governor term Normally a chairman 21 00:01:11,319 --> 00:01:15,360 Speaker 2: steps down from the governor's seat, but Pale, I think 22 00:01:15,480 --> 00:01:19,120 Speaker 2: is going to end up sticking around in part just 23 00:01:19,160 --> 00:01:21,960 Speaker 2: to sort of put a stick in Trump's eye because 24 00:01:21,959 --> 00:01:23,399 Speaker 2: he's so upset now. 25 00:01:23,520 --> 00:01:26,560 Speaker 1: A trouble of point a new FED chairman and then 26 00:01:26,840 --> 00:01:30,040 Speaker 1: Powell remains on the board, but as a former chairman, 27 00:01:30,200 --> 00:01:32,400 Speaker 1: he can wield a lot of influence on the votes, 28 00:01:32,440 --> 00:01:33,400 Speaker 1: on the decisions. 29 00:01:33,880 --> 00:01:38,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's right. That's why the chairman have tended to 30 00:01:38,959 --> 00:01:42,240 Speaker 2: step down. I mean almost all of them have for 31 00:01:42,319 --> 00:01:45,720 Speaker 2: the last seventy five years. The last time somebody didn't 32 00:01:45,760 --> 00:01:50,160 Speaker 2: step down when they left the chairmanship was in nineteen 33 00:01:50,280 --> 00:01:53,560 Speaker 2: forty eight, so it's been a long time since this happened. 34 00:01:54,040 --> 00:01:57,200 Speaker 2: The reason why they stepped down is because you're clearly 35 00:01:57,640 --> 00:02:01,240 Speaker 2: undermining the new chairman when the old chairman, who you know, 36 00:02:01,360 --> 00:02:04,280 Speaker 2: ran things, who knows everybody on the FED, who's been 37 00:02:04,360 --> 00:02:08,440 Speaker 2: dealing with both the PLF officials and the entire staff 38 00:02:08,560 --> 00:02:13,000 Speaker 2: for years. In palace case, he's served two terms. If 39 00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:16,600 Speaker 2: he stays around, he will essentially become the shadow chairman. 40 00:02:17,560 --> 00:02:21,760 Speaker 2: It will damage the Fed's credibility and it will hurt 41 00:02:21,760 --> 00:02:26,600 Speaker 2: it institutionally. He really should go, but there it seems 42 00:02:26,639 --> 00:02:31,000 Speaker 2: increasingly likely that he's going to stick around and become 43 00:02:31,760 --> 00:02:37,240 Speaker 2: sort of the shadow chairman of the Fed, or at 44 00:02:37,320 --> 00:02:40,680 Speaker 2: least at least until through twenty twenty eight. Genuary twenty 45 00:02:40,800 --> 00:02:43,919 Speaker 2: twenty eight is when his final term will end. 46 00:02:44,120 --> 00:02:48,800 Speaker 1: Wow. John Carne, Breitbart Business. By the way, the daily 47 00:02:48,880 --> 00:02:51,120 Speaker 1: newsletter is excellent. Make sure you sign up for that 48 00:02:51,480 --> 00:02:57,079 Speaker 1: Breitbart daily newsletter, the Business Digest. Now President Trump will 49 00:02:57,080 --> 00:02:58,800 Speaker 1: appoint a new FED chairman. We don't know who it's 50 00:02:58,840 --> 00:03:00,639 Speaker 1: going to be. Can we be sure his name will 51 00:03:00,720 --> 00:03:03,520 Speaker 1: be Kevin Well? 52 00:03:04,639 --> 00:03:08,960 Speaker 2: This actually has gotten more complicated reasons because we've had 53 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:14,200 Speaker 2: a couple senators say that they will that until this 54 00:03:14,639 --> 00:03:17,560 Speaker 2: fight with the Justice Department between the Justice Department and 55 00:03:17,639 --> 00:03:22,639 Speaker 2: the Fed is resolved, that they're going to oppose any nomination, 56 00:03:23,040 --> 00:03:26,280 Speaker 2: that they won't confirm any of Trump's nominees to the FED. 57 00:03:27,080 --> 00:03:29,720 Speaker 2: What that could mean is that Trump would have to 58 00:03:29,919 --> 00:03:34,440 Speaker 2: Trump still gets to pick somebody. Powell's term will end 59 00:03:34,520 --> 00:03:37,240 Speaker 2: when it ends in May. He will no longer be chairman, 60 00:03:37,280 --> 00:03:40,680 Speaker 2: even if they don't confirm a new one. It's unclear 61 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:43,880 Speaker 2: exactly what happens in that case. Would the FED just 62 00:03:43,960 --> 00:03:47,280 Speaker 2: have no chairman? The way back in nineteen seventy eight, 63 00:03:47,320 --> 00:03:50,760 Speaker 2: the Carter administration looked into this very question, and they 64 00:03:50,800 --> 00:03:55,360 Speaker 2: determined that the president gets to a point a acting 65 00:03:55,480 --> 00:03:58,320 Speaker 2: FED chairman, but it has to be somebody who's already 66 00:03:58,360 --> 00:04:01,680 Speaker 2: on the FED. Oh, Trump has three appointees there now, 67 00:04:01,800 --> 00:04:06,640 Speaker 2: Christopher Waller, Michelle Bowman, and Steven Myron. So he could 68 00:04:06,640 --> 00:04:10,160 Speaker 2: pick one of them and make them the acting chair. 69 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:12,360 Speaker 1: Right now. 70 00:04:12,440 --> 00:04:16,120 Speaker 2: Kevin Hassett and Kevin worsh are not on the FED. 71 00:04:16,240 --> 00:04:18,479 Speaker 2: They could not be picked if that was the case, 72 00:04:18,520 --> 00:04:21,960 Speaker 2: if the Senators were trying to block And there's a 73 00:04:21,960 --> 00:04:26,839 Speaker 2: lot of skepticism now, given this fight with the Justice Department, 74 00:04:27,600 --> 00:04:32,279 Speaker 2: whether Kevin Hassett could get confirmed. He's seen as very 75 00:04:32,279 --> 00:04:35,359 Speaker 2: close to Trump. He is Trump's top economic advisor in 76 00:04:35,360 --> 00:04:40,560 Speaker 2: the White House, and including Republican senators may push back 77 00:04:40,600 --> 00:04:42,840 Speaker 2: and say, we don't want somebody that close to the 78 00:04:42,880 --> 00:04:44,719 Speaker 2: president getting the nomination. 79 00:04:44,960 --> 00:04:46,719 Speaker 1: Well, this whole thing about the FED has to be 80 00:04:46,800 --> 00:04:50,640 Speaker 1: totally independent, totally separate. Is that always been the case? 81 00:04:50,720 --> 00:04:51,719 Speaker 1: Is that really true? 82 00:04:52,760 --> 00:04:58,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's not really true. Actually, historically the FED hasn't 83 00:04:58,839 --> 00:05:02,400 Speaker 2: been totally independent, sometimes for good, sometimes for bad. It 84 00:05:02,520 --> 00:05:04,920 Speaker 2: used to be by the way that the Treasury Secretary 85 00:05:05,080 --> 00:05:08,039 Speaker 2: sat on the board of the Federal Reserve. That got 86 00:05:08,120 --> 00:05:16,200 Speaker 2: changed decades ago. But the and typically the FED hasn't 87 00:05:16,240 --> 00:05:19,800 Speaker 2: actually usually been at odds when the president. They try 88 00:05:19,880 --> 00:05:22,800 Speaker 2: to help the economy grow. They don't get in the 89 00:05:22,839 --> 00:05:28,440 Speaker 2: way of presidential policy. Jerdan Powell is actually probably compromised 90 00:05:28,480 --> 00:05:31,120 Speaker 2: a bit of the Fed's independence by being so vocally 91 00:05:31,800 --> 00:05:36,200 Speaker 2: an opponent of the tariffs. You know, Trump's signature policy 92 00:05:37,720 --> 00:05:41,960 Speaker 2: has been under fire and criticized by the FED. That's unusual. 93 00:05:42,839 --> 00:05:45,800 Speaker 2: The last time it happened really was probably Arthur Burns 94 00:05:46,400 --> 00:05:49,760 Speaker 2: when Jimmy Carter came in and Burns was critical of 95 00:05:49,800 --> 00:05:55,760 Speaker 2: the Democrats economic plans. But Burns actually was probably not 96 00:05:55,920 --> 00:06:00,640 Speaker 2: independent enough from the Nixon administration and kept rates low, 97 00:06:01,040 --> 00:06:05,159 Speaker 2: helping spur inflation back then. So it's not really true 98 00:06:05,200 --> 00:06:07,520 Speaker 2: that they're always independent. It would probably be good to 99 00:06:07,560 --> 00:06:11,000 Speaker 2: have them be independent, but not in a way that 100 00:06:11,160 --> 00:06:15,400 Speaker 2: interferes with the political process. They need to stay keep 101 00:06:15,480 --> 00:06:18,280 Speaker 2: their distance from that. Alan Greenspan was good at keeping 102 00:06:18,279 --> 00:06:21,839 Speaker 2: his distance of that. Frankly, so is Bernanki and even 103 00:06:21,960 --> 00:06:25,760 Speaker 2: yelling were better than what Powell has done, which has 104 00:06:25,839 --> 00:06:29,000 Speaker 2: really been to enmesh himself in the politics of the day, 105 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:29,880 Speaker 2: which is a mistake. 106 00:06:30,160 --> 00:06:34,240 Speaker 1: Yeah, he says he's like a financial Fauci, isn't he 107 00:06:34,320 --> 00:06:34,520 Speaker 1: kind of. 108 00:06:36,560 --> 00:06:40,360 Speaker 2: I love that idea, he really so. One thing that 109 00:06:40,440 --> 00:06:43,839 Speaker 2: you can notice about how he thinks about his role 110 00:06:44,480 --> 00:06:49,000 Speaker 2: is when Ben Bernanke began doing press conferences, he only 111 00:06:49,000 --> 00:06:51,960 Speaker 2: did them every other meeting, and he did them sitting 112 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:54,400 Speaker 2: behind the desk. It was like going to office hours 113 00:06:54,800 --> 00:06:59,599 Speaker 2: like the economics professor. Powell changed that he does them 114 00:06:59,640 --> 00:07:03,040 Speaker 2: every meeting, and he doesn't standing up at a podium 115 00:07:03,080 --> 00:07:06,480 Speaker 2: as if he were an elected official. That I think 116 00:07:06,880 --> 00:07:10,400 Speaker 2: was intentional. It's made him a lot more visible, and frankly, 117 00:07:10,640 --> 00:07:14,520 Speaker 2: it makes him a bigger part of the political process. 118 00:07:14,560 --> 00:07:18,160 Speaker 2: Which again, if the FED wants to preserve its independence, 119 00:07:18,160 --> 00:07:20,320 Speaker 2: it needs to stay out of politics. It needs to 120 00:07:20,360 --> 00:07:24,080 Speaker 2: stay in its own lane. The next guy should probably 121 00:07:24,880 --> 00:07:27,200 Speaker 2: not hold a press conference every meeting, or at the 122 00:07:27,320 --> 00:07:31,480 Speaker 2: very least go back to the days where Yellen and 123 00:07:31,480 --> 00:07:35,640 Speaker 2: Bernanki did it from behind a desk. Don't try to 124 00:07:35,680 --> 00:07:38,880 Speaker 2: stand up there and look like your press conference is, 125 00:07:39,160 --> 00:07:41,360 Speaker 2: you know, a White House press conference, which is what 126 00:07:41,400 --> 00:07:41,920 Speaker 2: they look like. 127 00:07:42,040 --> 00:07:44,280 Speaker 1: Hey, John, Connie, WILLI on a minute left. But for 128 00:07:44,320 --> 00:07:47,200 Speaker 1: somebody might say to themselves, well, the president wants rates 129 00:07:47,200 --> 00:07:49,280 Speaker 1: lowered if the economy is going to do so well 130 00:07:49,320 --> 00:07:51,320 Speaker 1: if it's booming. Do you need rates? 131 00:07:51,320 --> 00:07:56,679 Speaker 2: Lord, The weakest part of the economy is the right 132 00:07:56,720 --> 00:08:00,920 Speaker 2: now is the part that is most exposed to interest rates, 133 00:08:00,920 --> 00:08:04,400 Speaker 2: which is the housing market. We probably need rates lower 134 00:08:04,480 --> 00:08:07,160 Speaker 2: to unfreeze the housing market. A lot of people have 135 00:08:07,240 --> 00:08:09,679 Speaker 2: the situation where they are. They got a low interest 136 00:08:09,760 --> 00:08:13,400 Speaker 2: rate mortgage back during the pandemic. They might want to 137 00:08:13,520 --> 00:08:15,520 Speaker 2: sell today, but they would have to trade into a 138 00:08:15,600 --> 00:08:18,120 Speaker 2: much higher interest rate mortgage, so they feel locked in. 139 00:08:18,720 --> 00:08:22,520 Speaker 2: That's met very low supply of existing homes on the market, 140 00:08:22,920 --> 00:08:25,400 Speaker 2: and that's pushed up prices a lot. We may get 141 00:08:25,440 --> 00:08:27,760 Speaker 2: some if we bring rates down. I think we'll get 142 00:08:27,760 --> 00:08:28,760 Speaker 2: some resolution to that. 143 00:08:28,960 --> 00:08:32,360 Speaker 1: All the brilliant John Carney Read him every day bright 144 00:08:32,440 --> 00:08:35,280 Speaker 1: Bart Business Digest and make sure you sign up for 145 00:08:35,760 --> 00:08:39,280 Speaker 1: his daily newsletter. It's brilliant stuff every day bright Bart 146 00:08:39,320 --> 00:08:43,720 Speaker 1: Business Digest, the daily newsletter. John Carney, thanks for being. 147 00:08:43,520 --> 00:08:46,120 Speaker 2: With us, Thanks for having me Mark, I. 148 00:08:46,200 --> 00:08:49,440 Speaker 1: Take care, Hey, everybody. Also, don't forget Buck and Clay 149 00:08:49,480 --> 00:08:51,680 Speaker 1: at noon today. I love their show noon to three 150 00:08:51,760 --> 00:08:54,800 Speaker 1: every day, and then at three o'clock they'll most listen 151 00:08:54,840 --> 00:08:57,800 Speaker 1: to radio show in the world. Sean Hannity, Jesse Kelly 152 00:08:57,800 --> 00:09:00,280 Speaker 1: at six and every night now we've got Jimmy Fail. 153 00:09:00,400 --> 00:09:03,000 Speaker 1: It's fascinating, it's funny, it's a great show every night 154 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:05,680 Speaker 1: at nine, seven, ten, Woor