1 00:00:00,520 --> 00:00:05,520 Speaker 1: He's Nightside with Dan Ray. I'm WBSY, Boston's Meet Radio. 2 00:00:06,519 --> 00:00:08,600 Speaker 2: Thank you, Thank you very much, Ale Griffin. As we 3 00:00:08,880 --> 00:00:12,799 Speaker 2: work our way through the ten o'clock hour, we're going 4 00:00:12,840 --> 00:00:16,919 Speaker 2: to talk with Professor Greg Staller of Boston University question 5 00:00:17,120 --> 00:00:20,200 Speaker 2: School of Business. Professor Staller, Welcome back to Nightside. How 6 00:00:20,200 --> 00:00:20,680 Speaker 2: are you sir? 7 00:00:21,320 --> 00:00:21,480 Speaker 1: Good? 8 00:00:21,520 --> 00:00:22,959 Speaker 3: Thanks Dan, how are you good? 9 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:28,120 Speaker 2: We always enjoy talking with you. You have taught for many, 10 00:00:28,160 --> 00:00:30,400 Speaker 2: many years, and one of the things that is always 11 00:00:30,440 --> 00:00:33,200 Speaker 2: interesting to me is that you have led a lot 12 00:00:33,240 --> 00:00:36,640 Speaker 2: of your students on trips to various parts of the world, 13 00:00:36,640 --> 00:00:41,360 Speaker 2: but many trips to China. So you are as hands 14 00:00:41,400 --> 00:00:44,920 Speaker 2: on a business school professor as I know. How many 15 00:00:44,960 --> 00:00:49,280 Speaker 2: trips have you taken to China with your students at 16 00:00:49,400 --> 00:00:53,160 Speaker 2: wherever you are teaching you now, of course at Boston University, I. 17 00:00:53,040 --> 00:00:56,720 Speaker 3: Have taken students to China fifty six times, and in 18 00:00:56,800 --> 00:00:59,040 Speaker 3: March of next year as part of one of our courses, 19 00:00:59,280 --> 00:01:01,160 Speaker 3: that will be trip number fifty seven. 20 00:01:01,960 --> 00:01:05,800 Speaker 2: But you're now going to other countries as well. You 21 00:01:06,200 --> 00:01:11,040 Speaker 2: have really focused on China for a well better part 22 00:01:11,040 --> 00:01:14,440 Speaker 2: of three decades at this point, but you're going to 23 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:18,440 Speaker 2: now branch out and take students to I understand that 24 00:01:18,480 --> 00:01:19,520 Speaker 2: a South American nation. 25 00:01:20,400 --> 00:01:23,880 Speaker 3: Yes, we are heading to Brazil twice, once in January 26 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:27,319 Speaker 3: to write new cases, and then another time in June 27 00:01:27,319 --> 00:01:30,399 Speaker 3: of next year. This will accommodate the thirty year of 28 00:01:30,400 --> 00:01:34,319 Speaker 3: an annual competition where we've had one hundred plus teams 29 00:01:34,319 --> 00:01:38,520 Speaker 3: from thirty eight universities in twenty countries that are competing, 30 00:01:38,720 --> 00:01:41,400 Speaker 3: and we've nunded down to the top six and that's 31 00:01:41,400 --> 00:01:43,560 Speaker 3: going to happen in June of twenty twenty six. 32 00:01:43,800 --> 00:01:46,920 Speaker 2: So what is the advantage for business school students to 33 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:51,280 Speaker 2: spend part of their term while in business school, which 34 00:01:51,360 --> 00:01:55,720 Speaker 2: normally is a two year term, in an overseas activity. 35 00:01:56,600 --> 00:02:00,559 Speaker 2: These have to be students who are interested in doing 36 00:02:00,640 --> 00:02:03,760 Speaker 2: business with the countries where you are taking them. Or 37 00:02:03,800 --> 00:02:07,000 Speaker 2: is this a procedure and a process to broaden their 38 00:02:07,080 --> 00:02:09,959 Speaker 2: mind that the world is a very big place, that 39 00:02:10,080 --> 00:02:12,800 Speaker 2: we represent a significant part of the world economy, we 40 00:02:12,880 --> 00:02:15,120 Speaker 2: are not the total part of the world economy. 41 00:02:15,560 --> 00:02:17,240 Speaker 3: No. I think it's a little bit of both, in 42 00:02:17,240 --> 00:02:20,720 Speaker 3: the sense that I'm very fortunate to be at Boston University, 43 00:02:20,760 --> 00:02:25,160 Speaker 3: where we have over eighteen different colleges that make up 44 00:02:25,440 --> 00:02:28,120 Speaker 3: the university itself, and that could be the School of Theology, 45 00:02:28,160 --> 00:02:31,760 Speaker 3: the School of Dentistry, and obviously business. And as much 46 00:02:31,800 --> 00:02:35,200 Speaker 3: as I try and be energetic and animated inside the classroom, 47 00:02:35,560 --> 00:02:37,920 Speaker 3: I'm constrained by the fact that it is a four 48 00:02:37,960 --> 00:02:40,919 Speaker 3: walled classroom. And even with guest speakers and zoom and 49 00:02:40,960 --> 00:02:45,519 Speaker 3: everything else, there's nothing like bringing students to the belly 50 00:02:45,560 --> 00:02:49,160 Speaker 3: of the proverbial economic beast, where you're going to talk 51 00:02:49,200 --> 00:02:53,520 Speaker 3: with industry leaders, you're given consulting recommendations, and really understanding 52 00:02:53,520 --> 00:02:54,840 Speaker 3: what's happening on the ground. 53 00:02:55,680 --> 00:02:59,480 Speaker 2: So let's come back to the US. We've talked two 54 00:02:59,520 --> 00:03:04,000 Speaker 2: or three times this year. One of the big economic 55 00:03:04,880 --> 00:03:10,480 Speaker 2: ventures that the administration President Trump's administration has involved themselves 56 00:03:10,560 --> 00:03:15,320 Speaker 2: in is tariffs. And my recollection is that last April, 57 00:03:15,600 --> 00:03:18,720 Speaker 2: when he had the so called Liberation Day on April 58 00:03:18,800 --> 00:03:23,200 Speaker 2: second and he announced the tariffs, there was a lot 59 00:03:23,240 --> 00:03:27,200 Speaker 2: of fear and which was palpable, and the stock market 60 00:03:27,240 --> 00:03:30,240 Speaker 2: took a huge hit in April as a consequence of 61 00:03:30,240 --> 00:03:34,120 Speaker 2: that fear that the tariffs were not the right direction 62 00:03:34,160 --> 00:03:38,240 Speaker 2: to go. It's still debated, but it looks to me 63 00:03:38,440 --> 00:03:43,720 Speaker 2: like so far the US has netted two hundred and 64 00:03:43,720 --> 00:03:48,280 Speaker 2: thirty billion dollars in tariffs. That's a big number, but 65 00:03:48,560 --> 00:03:52,720 Speaker 2: it is a very small percentage of the GDP and 66 00:03:52,800 --> 00:03:57,280 Speaker 2: even a smaller percentage of our federal debt. As you 67 00:03:57,400 --> 00:04:02,440 Speaker 2: look back on this tariff program, is it is it 68 00:04:02,480 --> 00:04:05,800 Speaker 2: a mixed bag of results? Is it better than you expected? 69 00:04:05,960 --> 00:04:08,840 Speaker 2: Is it worse than you expected? It hasn't had the 70 00:04:08,960 --> 00:04:12,560 Speaker 2: adverse impact that initially had in the market. That's the 71 00:04:12,600 --> 00:04:15,560 Speaker 2: one thing that I think we know for sure correct. 72 00:04:15,840 --> 00:04:18,840 Speaker 3: So let's look at this and unpack at piece by piece. Right, 73 00:04:19,240 --> 00:04:21,440 Speaker 3: the Dow Jones Industrial average. 74 00:04:21,160 --> 00:04:21,760 Speaker 4: Year to date. 75 00:04:22,040 --> 00:04:24,160 Speaker 3: I know today wasn't such a great day because of 76 00:04:24,320 --> 00:04:28,000 Speaker 3: concerned about AI bubble, but it's up fourteen percent yearter date. 77 00:04:28,040 --> 00:04:31,680 Speaker 3: The NASDAC is up twenty two percent. The Dow, by 78 00:04:31,720 --> 00:04:34,160 Speaker 3: the way, is doing better at the end of twenty 79 00:04:34,200 --> 00:04:37,560 Speaker 3: twenty five than it was comparably a year ago. NASDAC 80 00:04:37,600 --> 00:04:42,400 Speaker 3: a little bit worse. Prices I estimate are up one 81 00:04:42,480 --> 00:04:45,200 Speaker 3: point two percent in the short term. And I think 82 00:04:45,240 --> 00:04:47,960 Speaker 3: you hit the nail on the head is that if 83 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:53,440 Speaker 3: you think about tariffs right, they're one specific stream within 84 00:04:53,800 --> 00:04:57,600 Speaker 3: the broader umbrella of customs and excise taxes, right, And 85 00:04:58,440 --> 00:05:02,560 Speaker 3: depending on which news or consult those have ed have 86 00:05:02,720 --> 00:05:05,680 Speaker 3: met in customs and excise taxes as a whole one 87 00:05:05,760 --> 00:05:08,160 Speaker 3: hundred billion to two hundred and nineteen billion. I know 88 00:05:08,200 --> 00:05:09,600 Speaker 3: you're going to tell me the one hundred billion is 89 00:05:09,640 --> 00:05:11,720 Speaker 3: not you know, not an insign have to get round 90 00:05:11,720 --> 00:05:17,080 Speaker 3: the error. But but it is up one hundred and 91 00:05:17,279 --> 00:05:23,360 Speaker 3: thirty percent compared with historical federal receipts from customs and exercises. 92 00:05:23,839 --> 00:05:27,800 Speaker 3: But to your point, it's a tiny, tiny percentage of 93 00:05:27,839 --> 00:05:28,600 Speaker 3: the USGVP. 94 00:05:29,680 --> 00:05:34,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's not going to make a huge dent in 95 00:05:34,400 --> 00:05:37,520 Speaker 2: the in the in the national debt, in the federal debt, 96 00:05:37,920 --> 00:05:41,560 Speaker 2: but it's better than than nothing. What sort of a 97 00:05:41,600 --> 00:05:46,000 Speaker 2: grade would you give, you know, as a professor his idea. 98 00:05:46,120 --> 00:05:49,000 Speaker 2: I mean, he was very aggressive with tariffs. Now he's 99 00:05:49,080 --> 00:05:54,240 Speaker 2: backed off a lot of countries. It looks like it's 100 00:05:54,600 --> 00:05:58,599 Speaker 2: very classic Donald Trump in that he's writing one hundred 101 00:05:58,680 --> 00:06:02,520 Speaker 2: deals simultaneously. It sounds like that's what makes him get 102 00:06:02,600 --> 00:06:04,560 Speaker 2: up in the morning. Or Am I missing something? 103 00:06:05,160 --> 00:06:07,760 Speaker 3: No? I mean, I think at the risk and founding trite, 104 00:06:07,800 --> 00:06:09,440 Speaker 3: I think it depends on what side of the fence 105 00:06:09,480 --> 00:06:12,600 Speaker 3: you're on, right, Is that if you're looking at it 106 00:06:12,720 --> 00:06:17,000 Speaker 3: from the Republican and I always tell you on your show, 107 00:06:17,080 --> 00:06:19,240 Speaker 3: and I, by the way, thank you again for the opportunity. 108 00:06:19,279 --> 00:06:22,240 Speaker 3: But I don't talk about religion and politics in my classroom. 109 00:06:22,279 --> 00:06:25,520 Speaker 3: I'm just not qualified to do that. But you know, 110 00:06:25,600 --> 00:06:30,159 Speaker 3: if you're looking for quote unquote Republican domination, then you 111 00:06:30,279 --> 00:06:32,719 Speaker 3: probably give him an A in the sense that he 112 00:06:32,960 --> 00:06:37,599 Speaker 3: has increased a year from you know, prior one hundred 113 00:06:37,640 --> 00:06:41,159 Speaker 3: and thirty percent increase in money that's coming into the 114 00:06:41,200 --> 00:06:42,040 Speaker 3: federal coppers. 115 00:06:42,120 --> 00:06:42,280 Speaker 5: Right. 116 00:06:42,720 --> 00:06:46,240 Speaker 3: If you're looking at it from a consumer perspective, I 117 00:06:46,360 --> 00:06:49,560 Speaker 3: think it would probably be a B minus or a 118 00:06:49,560 --> 00:06:54,240 Speaker 3: C plus, because yes, you have helped a number of 119 00:06:54,640 --> 00:06:58,760 Speaker 3: I guess us companies, but at what risk in the 120 00:06:58,800 --> 00:07:01,760 Speaker 3: sense that all of us as the lowly consumer, not 121 00:07:01,839 --> 00:07:04,680 Speaker 3: the not the you know, brilliant professor, if you will, 122 00:07:04,680 --> 00:07:08,400 Speaker 3: I'm being sarcastic. You know, prices are way up. I 123 00:07:08,440 --> 00:07:10,680 Speaker 3: went it was very cold yesterday in Boston. I didn't 124 00:07:10,680 --> 00:07:12,840 Speaker 3: get listeners all over the country, but I went to 125 00:07:12,880 --> 00:07:16,360 Speaker 3: get a simple, you know, cup bowl of ramen soup. 126 00:07:16,400 --> 00:07:19,120 Speaker 3: But one of the local places right near my office. 127 00:07:19,120 --> 00:07:22,600 Speaker 3: It was eighteen dollars and a year ago that would 128 00:07:22,600 --> 00:07:25,440 Speaker 3: have easily been twelve or thirteen dollars. So I'm not 129 00:07:25,520 --> 00:07:28,680 Speaker 3: so sure from the consumer's perspective that this has been 130 00:07:28,720 --> 00:07:29,680 Speaker 3: such a great success. 131 00:07:30,080 --> 00:07:33,560 Speaker 2: So okay, can you and you have a better ability 132 00:07:33,600 --> 00:07:36,680 Speaker 2: to do this than I. Can you correlate the tariffs 133 00:07:36,720 --> 00:07:40,040 Speaker 2: and whatever goes into that ramen soup to justify a 134 00:07:40,120 --> 00:07:43,480 Speaker 2: fifty percent increase? Or is this the business? Is this 135 00:07:43,560 --> 00:07:47,440 Speaker 2: the business is saying, ah, we have an opportunity to 136 00:07:47,560 --> 00:07:52,560 Speaker 2: point fingers and actually increase our profit margin by a 137 00:07:52,640 --> 00:07:56,600 Speaker 2: significant number and blame it on something that really is 138 00:07:56,640 --> 00:07:59,640 Speaker 2: not the cause of the cause of the increase in price. 139 00:08:03,280 --> 00:08:06,040 Speaker 3: That there lies the tip of the argument. Right. I've 140 00:08:06,040 --> 00:08:08,720 Speaker 3: been fortunate enough to be on your show in April 141 00:08:08,720 --> 00:08:12,320 Speaker 3: twenty second of this year than July fifteenth, And you know, 142 00:08:12,680 --> 00:08:16,000 Speaker 3: the consumers aren't stupid, right, and neither are the producers. 143 00:08:16,200 --> 00:08:18,600 Speaker 3: The consumers are going to say, hmm, is it really 144 00:08:18,680 --> 00:08:22,240 Speaker 3: important to have eighteen dollars ramen every day? Clearly not. 145 00:08:22,400 --> 00:08:25,760 Speaker 3: It was just cold yesterday, right, But the average producer 146 00:08:26,280 --> 00:08:30,480 Speaker 3: has managed to bob and weed and is doing things 147 00:08:30,520 --> 00:08:33,600 Speaker 3: in a way that's saying, you know, something, we're outside 148 00:08:33,600 --> 00:08:36,520 Speaker 3: of the United States, will no longer sell our goods 149 00:08:36,520 --> 00:08:38,960 Speaker 3: to the US, will sell them to Canada, will sell 150 00:08:39,000 --> 00:08:42,600 Speaker 3: them to Mexico, will sell them to Indonesia. It doesn't 151 00:08:42,640 --> 00:08:45,520 Speaker 3: really matter. We just won't do business with the United States. 152 00:08:45,520 --> 00:08:48,200 Speaker 3: And that's unfortunately. What happens is that a lot of 153 00:08:48,240 --> 00:08:51,480 Speaker 3: these producers that we as consumers are used to getting 154 00:08:51,880 --> 00:08:56,439 Speaker 3: comparatively cheap stuff from right that's not coming into our 155 00:08:56,520 --> 00:08:59,600 Speaker 3: online portals anymore. That's not coming into brick and mortar stores. 156 00:09:00,040 --> 00:09:03,440 Speaker 3: Those producers are going elsewhere because they have to pay rent, 157 00:09:03,520 --> 00:09:05,280 Speaker 3: they have to put food on the table as well. 158 00:09:05,640 --> 00:09:08,400 Speaker 2: So what you're saying is that you're ram and soup yesterday. 159 00:09:08,840 --> 00:09:11,120 Speaker 2: As an economist, you looked at it and you said, 160 00:09:11,400 --> 00:09:14,679 Speaker 2: this is a reasonable price. I, on the other hand, 161 00:09:15,400 --> 00:09:20,120 Speaker 2: follow very closely the price of cookies, particularly things like 162 00:09:20,320 --> 00:09:24,880 Speaker 2: Oreos and Pepperidge Farm cookies, and I'm convinced. I know 163 00:09:24,960 --> 00:09:29,320 Speaker 2: that cocoa and chocolate have gone up somewhat in price 164 00:09:30,160 --> 00:09:33,080 Speaker 2: for unrelated to tariffs, by the way, weather conditions in 165 00:09:33,080 --> 00:09:36,320 Speaker 2: South America's I understand it, but I still believe that 166 00:09:36,440 --> 00:09:40,800 Speaker 2: a lot of the cookie producers that they have stayed, 167 00:09:40,960 --> 00:09:46,240 Speaker 2: they have kept their prices up unnecessarily I've seen, for example, 168 00:09:46,280 --> 00:09:51,080 Speaker 2: the price of eggs, which had gone up dramatically, starting 169 00:09:51,080 --> 00:09:53,640 Speaker 2: to come back down. I don't know if you're an 170 00:09:53,640 --> 00:09:56,640 Speaker 2: egg purchaser at stores, but I can get a dozen 171 00:09:56,679 --> 00:10:00,439 Speaker 2: eggs now for two ninety nine, and that's it's fairly 172 00:10:01,840 --> 00:10:04,120 Speaker 2: much more reasonable than well, it's much. 173 00:10:03,920 --> 00:10:06,079 Speaker 3: More economical than it was six or eight months ago. 174 00:10:06,080 --> 00:10:09,640 Speaker 3: I mean, and there it lies another problem in this analysis, right. 175 00:10:10,080 --> 00:10:14,199 Speaker 3: I wish we could say that automatically, all prices are 176 00:10:14,200 --> 00:10:16,600 Speaker 3: going to go off by x percent or all prices 177 00:10:16,600 --> 00:10:19,320 Speaker 3: are going to go down by y percent. To your point, 178 00:10:19,600 --> 00:10:23,760 Speaker 3: it's very specific. It's industry specific, it's product specific. And 179 00:10:23,800 --> 00:10:26,559 Speaker 3: the question is as a consumer, yeah, I mean, if 180 00:10:26,600 --> 00:10:29,800 Speaker 3: you could save two dollars on eggs, would it be 181 00:10:29,880 --> 00:10:32,560 Speaker 3: worth spending more money and gas to travel an extra 182 00:10:32,559 --> 00:10:35,400 Speaker 3: couple of miles to I don't know market basket as 183 00:10:35,400 --> 00:10:39,400 Speaker 3: opposed to Roach Brothers. I think that that becomes a 184 00:10:39,520 --> 00:10:44,240 Speaker 3: very consumer specific decision. But I can't refute the fact 185 00:10:44,280 --> 00:10:47,360 Speaker 3: that life is just expensive these days. It's just far 186 00:10:47,400 --> 00:10:50,520 Speaker 3: more expensive to me than it feels like it was 187 00:10:50,640 --> 00:10:53,880 Speaker 3: a year ago. And whether that's just general inflation, I 188 00:10:53,920 --> 00:10:57,040 Speaker 3: don't know, but it's a little bit scary for those 189 00:10:57,040 --> 00:10:59,199 Speaker 3: of us who have kids in college, your kids in 190 00:10:59,280 --> 00:11:03,360 Speaker 3: graduate school. It doesn't exactly allow you to sleep peacefully 191 00:11:03,400 --> 00:11:05,720 Speaker 3: at night, because it's fear of the uncertain. 192 00:11:06,120 --> 00:11:09,480 Speaker 2: All right. My guest is Professor Gregory Staller of Boston 193 00:11:09,559 --> 00:11:12,280 Speaker 2: University Question School of Business. If you'd like to join 194 00:11:12,320 --> 00:11:15,200 Speaker 2: the conversation, feel free six one, seven, two, five, four 195 00:11:15,200 --> 00:11:18,400 Speaker 2: to ten thirty six one seven, nine three one ten thirty. 196 00:11:18,760 --> 00:11:22,000 Speaker 2: I have lots of questions, and of course Professor Staller 197 00:11:22,040 --> 00:11:25,440 Speaker 2: always has great answers, but I'd love to incorporate you 198 00:11:25,679 --> 00:11:28,800 Speaker 2: into the conversation. Feel free to join the conversation back 199 00:11:28,880 --> 00:11:31,960 Speaker 2: right after this quick break on a cold New England 200 00:11:32,040 --> 00:11:35,800 Speaker 2: Friday night, December, middle of December edition of Nightside. 201 00:11:36,760 --> 00:11:40,120 Speaker 1: You're on night Side with Dan Ray on w BZY, 202 00:11:40,440 --> 00:11:41,560 Speaker 1: Boston's news. 203 00:11:41,400 --> 00:11:45,680 Speaker 2: Radio with Me. It's Professor Gregory Stoller, Boston University Question 204 00:11:45,800 --> 00:11:49,000 Speaker 2: School of Business. Professor Stallo has been a guest in 205 00:11:49,040 --> 00:11:52,040 Speaker 2: this program over the years many times, and he's someone 206 00:11:52,040 --> 00:11:58,400 Speaker 2: who explains economics very clearly, which I can't say that 207 00:11:58,480 --> 00:12:01,640 Speaker 2: about every economist who i've professor, So please take that 208 00:12:01,679 --> 00:12:07,480 Speaker 2: as the ultimate compliment. President Trump obviously was focused on 209 00:12:07,600 --> 00:12:11,320 Speaker 2: tariffs in April. His focus is still there, but he 210 00:12:11,400 --> 00:12:14,520 Speaker 2: has begun to focus on things like Venezuela. So there's 211 00:12:14,559 --> 00:12:18,240 Speaker 2: a lot of activity the Middle East, Ukraine. It has 212 00:12:18,320 --> 00:12:22,800 Speaker 2: been a He's had a very parapatetic presidency, and I 213 00:12:22,840 --> 00:12:25,080 Speaker 2: suspect you probably would agree with me on. 214 00:12:24,960 --> 00:12:28,200 Speaker 3: That point one hundred percent. I think that he has 215 00:12:28,240 --> 00:12:30,319 Speaker 3: a lot of energy and I do think he has 216 00:12:30,480 --> 00:12:33,920 Speaker 3: the country's best interest at heart, but he tends to 217 00:12:33,960 --> 00:12:38,480 Speaker 3: go from project to project and is very intensely focused 218 00:12:38,480 --> 00:12:41,640 Speaker 3: on something. But I think like any chief executive, whether 219 00:12:41,679 --> 00:12:44,800 Speaker 3: that be a politician or a company CEO, you have 220 00:12:44,920 --> 00:12:48,040 Speaker 3: to sort of bob and weed depending on what's happening 221 00:12:48,120 --> 00:12:50,040 Speaker 3: in the broader environment around you. 222 00:12:50,480 --> 00:12:53,400 Speaker 2: Okay, So, now, knowing that the stock market had a 223 00:12:53,440 --> 00:12:56,679 Speaker 2: bad day today and has had a few bad days 224 00:12:56,679 --> 00:12:59,160 Speaker 2: in the last few months, but it has tended to 225 00:12:59,240 --> 00:13:04,680 Speaker 2: bounce back overall. As you look at two and twenty 226 00:13:04,720 --> 00:13:09,480 Speaker 2: six and you take everything into consideration, which includes what 227 00:13:09,520 --> 00:13:13,559 Speaker 2: the Fed did yesterday, we've now cut I think it's 228 00:13:13,600 --> 00:13:18,400 Speaker 2: a point and a half in the last fifteen months. 229 00:13:19,800 --> 00:13:22,679 Speaker 2: Do you look at twenty twenty twenty six, forget the 230 00:13:22,720 --> 00:13:25,719 Speaker 2: politics of a moment, do you look at at at 231 00:13:25,720 --> 00:13:28,440 Speaker 2: a at a time where we're going to feel better 232 00:13:28,520 --> 00:13:33,720 Speaker 2: about the economy generally halfway through twenty twenty six, or 233 00:13:34,240 --> 00:13:36,960 Speaker 2: do you feel that this I don't want to use 234 00:13:36,960 --> 00:13:39,880 Speaker 2: the word malaise because that's a word that is it's 235 00:13:39,920 --> 00:13:44,880 Speaker 2: a very loaded word. But the anxiety that the American 236 00:13:44,960 --> 00:13:47,760 Speaker 2: public has been showing in the last few months is 237 00:13:47,800 --> 00:13:50,120 Speaker 2: going to either continue or intensify. 238 00:13:50,880 --> 00:13:53,600 Speaker 3: I mean, at the risk of sounding generic, I think 239 00:13:53,640 --> 00:13:56,720 Speaker 3: everything's going to revert to the proverbial mean. And what 240 00:13:56,800 --> 00:14:00,280 Speaker 3: I mean by that, then attended, is that people get 241 00:14:00,280 --> 00:14:02,760 Speaker 3: to figure it out. And I think that would be 242 00:14:02,960 --> 00:14:06,640 Speaker 3: my ps if I were reporting on twenty twenty five. 243 00:14:07,040 --> 00:14:10,200 Speaker 3: It was very tumultuous in April or May, and I 244 00:14:10,240 --> 00:14:14,439 Speaker 3: think people were genuinely concerned, whether you're a company owner 245 00:14:14,559 --> 00:14:17,920 Speaker 3: or whether you're a consumer. People figured it out, and 246 00:14:18,000 --> 00:14:20,640 Speaker 3: I had predicted on your show, because I reviewed the 247 00:14:20,640 --> 00:14:24,600 Speaker 3: transcription preparation for tonight, that everything was going to calm down. 248 00:14:25,040 --> 00:14:28,440 Speaker 3: I wouldn't say that it was economic malaise, but I 249 00:14:28,560 --> 00:14:31,400 Speaker 3: think that people are going to go on to the 250 00:14:31,440 --> 00:14:35,360 Speaker 3: next crisis. And I think that as long as prices 251 00:14:35,960 --> 00:14:39,280 Speaker 3: are in check, and that's what I worry about more 252 00:14:39,320 --> 00:14:42,640 Speaker 3: than anything else. Right, it's that one point two percent. 253 00:14:43,080 --> 00:14:46,520 Speaker 3: You know, you can call this whatever you want again, 254 00:14:46,600 --> 00:14:51,240 Speaker 3: you know, putting on my economics hat inflation overshoot, which is, 255 00:14:51,280 --> 00:14:54,440 Speaker 3: you know, a one time effect, not ongoing inflation pressure. 256 00:14:54,720 --> 00:14:58,600 Speaker 3: I think if we're able to whether that storm, it's 257 00:14:58,640 --> 00:15:00,440 Speaker 3: going to be business as here as you in the 258 00:15:00,440 --> 00:15:03,600 Speaker 3: first half of the second half of twenty six. If, however, 259 00:15:03,760 --> 00:15:08,440 Speaker 3: we engage in this whip saw, like you know, issues 260 00:15:08,480 --> 00:15:11,080 Speaker 3: where the dollar is up four hundred points one day, 261 00:15:11,280 --> 00:15:13,560 Speaker 3: down four hundred points the next day, you know, pick 262 00:15:13,600 --> 00:15:16,680 Speaker 3: whatever poison you want today. Happened to be AI last 263 00:15:16,680 --> 00:15:20,040 Speaker 3: week with XYZ. That's going to cause consumers to be 264 00:15:20,320 --> 00:15:22,400 Speaker 3: a little bit rattled. And of course in the back 265 00:15:22,440 --> 00:15:24,720 Speaker 3: of everyone's mind is going to be the midterm elections. 266 00:15:25,040 --> 00:15:27,280 Speaker 3: And you and I have spoken Dan on air off 267 00:15:27,320 --> 00:15:30,200 Speaker 3: air over the years, is that most consumers might not 268 00:15:30,280 --> 00:15:32,760 Speaker 3: be able to explain what the laugh of curve is 269 00:15:32,840 --> 00:15:36,240 Speaker 3: or the J curve and economics, but they are able 270 00:15:36,320 --> 00:15:39,000 Speaker 3: to vote with their pocketbooks, and if things are going well, 271 00:15:39,280 --> 00:15:42,400 Speaker 3: they will probably keep the current politicians in office. If 272 00:15:42,400 --> 00:15:45,680 Speaker 3: things aren't going well, regardless of whether it's an economic 273 00:15:45,720 --> 00:15:48,360 Speaker 3: truism or not they will vote for a different party. 274 00:15:48,920 --> 00:15:52,440 Speaker 2: Oh no, no question, no question. So one of the 275 00:15:52,480 --> 00:15:56,040 Speaker 2: things that seem to be going well for the Trump administration, 276 00:15:56,320 --> 00:16:01,520 Speaker 2: which should have an impact across the board, is gasoline prices. 277 00:16:02,760 --> 00:16:08,960 Speaker 2: How do you explain why gasoline prices and the price 278 00:16:09,000 --> 00:16:14,400 Speaker 2: of oil has stayed down and has gone down pretty 279 00:16:14,440 --> 00:16:19,200 Speaker 2: consistently this year in a year when there was a 280 00:16:19,200 --> 00:16:23,520 Speaker 2: great deal of fluctuation in other markets. What's going on. 281 00:16:23,480 --> 00:16:28,359 Speaker 3: Thereat great question. I would think that when the tariff 282 00:16:29,120 --> 00:16:32,560 Speaker 3: issue broke in April, I think a lot of the 283 00:16:33,000 --> 00:16:36,880 Speaker 3: companies were willing to absorb the losses so they wouldn't 284 00:16:36,920 --> 00:16:40,360 Speaker 3: have to pass the price increase directly onto consumers. And 285 00:16:40,400 --> 00:16:42,880 Speaker 3: I think as we got into the middle of this 286 00:16:43,000 --> 00:16:46,440 Speaker 3: calendar year, and I would say up until maybe mid 287 00:16:46,520 --> 00:16:49,440 Speaker 3: T three or the beginning of Q four, I think 288 00:16:49,520 --> 00:16:53,120 Speaker 3: that companies were continuing to absorb it, and that's why 289 00:16:53,160 --> 00:16:58,120 Speaker 3: prices haven't dramatically increased. Gas being a perfect example. Again, 290 00:16:58,160 --> 00:17:01,160 Speaker 3: you just asked about twenty twenty six. That's partially what 291 00:17:01,280 --> 00:17:03,400 Speaker 3: keeps me up at night. Our company is going to 292 00:17:03,440 --> 00:17:05,480 Speaker 3: have an epipody in early twenty six saying what the 293 00:17:05,480 --> 00:17:09,400 Speaker 3: heck are we doing. Why would we want to continue 294 00:17:09,440 --> 00:17:13,280 Speaker 3: subsidizing our consumers. Let's just pass ten percent of the 295 00:17:13,320 --> 00:17:17,320 Speaker 3: increase twenty percent of the increase onto the consumer, assuming 296 00:17:17,359 --> 00:17:20,080 Speaker 3: by the way, that prices have continued to increase. That's 297 00:17:20,119 --> 00:17:23,119 Speaker 3: what worries me. But you're right for the moment, looked 298 00:17:23,160 --> 00:17:27,520 Speaker 3: at you know, through the myopic lens of today, December twelfth, 299 00:17:27,800 --> 00:17:31,960 Speaker 3: gas prices are hovering around three bucks a gallon, and 300 00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:36,600 Speaker 3: you're not expecting that to be because of the. 301 00:17:36,600 --> 00:17:41,359 Speaker 2: Tariffs, and even with what's going on in Venezuela, which 302 00:17:41,400 --> 00:17:45,679 Speaker 2: is a big oil producer, right, there hasn't been a blip. 303 00:17:46,000 --> 00:17:49,240 Speaker 2: I thought that a blip might occur as a consequence, 304 00:17:49,320 --> 00:17:53,000 Speaker 2: particularly of what happened yesterday with the capture of the. 305 00:17:53,640 --> 00:17:56,080 Speaker 3: Thing of the tanker and everything else. And I think 306 00:17:56,160 --> 00:17:59,920 Speaker 3: that's again the same storyline, right, you know, what about this? 307 00:18:00,119 --> 00:18:03,760 Speaker 3: What about that? You know, don't forget about that. The 308 00:18:03,800 --> 00:18:06,400 Speaker 3: fact of the matter is, no matter what, the US 309 00:18:06,440 --> 00:18:08,480 Speaker 3: consumer has been able to weather the storm. And I 310 00:18:08,480 --> 00:18:10,520 Speaker 3: think your example of a few minutes ago before the 311 00:18:10,560 --> 00:18:13,520 Speaker 3: break on eggs is a perfect example. It's shot up 312 00:18:13,720 --> 00:18:16,760 Speaker 3: because everyone was concerned. Everyone said, uh, oh, you know, 313 00:18:17,320 --> 00:18:20,840 Speaker 3: let's stop buying eggs, and very quietly it reverted to normal, 314 00:18:21,040 --> 00:18:22,760 Speaker 3: the same way that a lot of other prices have 315 00:18:22,880 --> 00:18:25,720 Speaker 3: reverted to normal. And note that I said prices are 316 00:18:25,840 --> 00:18:29,080 Speaker 3: up one point two percent, not eight pointy two percent, 317 00:18:29,320 --> 00:18:32,200 Speaker 3: because the US consumer figures it out, and by the way, 318 00:18:32,520 --> 00:18:36,359 Speaker 3: the producers of those eggs or or those oil refineries, 319 00:18:36,359 --> 00:18:39,000 Speaker 3: et cetera, they figure it out to comment, thank you 320 00:18:39,080 --> 00:18:39,480 Speaker 3: very much. 321 00:18:39,600 --> 00:18:42,000 Speaker 2: By the way, on the eggs prices, there also was 322 00:18:42,680 --> 00:18:49,760 Speaker 2: a bird flu epidemic that was simultaneous with the tariffs. 323 00:18:49,800 --> 00:18:52,960 Speaker 2: And I think that the bird flu, the avian flu 324 00:18:53,040 --> 00:18:56,280 Speaker 2: academic which was not as bad as I guess might 325 00:18:56,400 --> 00:18:59,639 Speaker 2: some have been projected. But egg production is back to 326 00:18:59,640 --> 00:19:03,560 Speaker 2: where it was. And I think that's the correlation on 327 00:19:04,160 --> 00:19:08,439 Speaker 2: the on the price drop and the and the and 328 00:19:08,480 --> 00:19:11,960 Speaker 2: the tariffs did not have the impact on eggs that 329 00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:15,000 Speaker 2: we would have expected because I guess we produce a 330 00:19:15,040 --> 00:19:16,199 Speaker 2: lot of eggs in this country. 331 00:19:16,760 --> 00:19:19,399 Speaker 3: Well, I think that's the iority of this, Right is, 332 00:19:19,440 --> 00:19:22,560 Speaker 3: in any calendar year, there's always going to be some 333 00:19:22,600 --> 00:19:23,400 Speaker 3: sort of crisis. 334 00:19:23,480 --> 00:19:23,640 Speaker 5: Right. 335 00:19:23,920 --> 00:19:27,600 Speaker 3: It could be OPEC deciding to increase production or hotail production. 336 00:19:27,680 --> 00:19:29,840 Speaker 3: It could be a bird flu, it could be some 337 00:19:30,359 --> 00:19:31,439 Speaker 3: exogenous factor. 338 00:19:31,560 --> 00:19:31,720 Speaker 5: Right. 339 00:19:32,119 --> 00:19:35,119 Speaker 3: But that's what's been so unique about the tariffs is 340 00:19:35,520 --> 00:19:39,639 Speaker 3: this isn't an unexpected crisis. This is in many cases 341 00:19:39,720 --> 00:19:40,840 Speaker 3: a planned crisis. 342 00:19:41,119 --> 00:19:41,359 Speaker 6: Right. 343 00:19:41,720 --> 00:19:44,200 Speaker 3: But yet, in spite of it being a planned crisis, 344 00:19:44,400 --> 00:19:47,439 Speaker 3: once again, the US consumer has weathered the storm. And 345 00:19:47,800 --> 00:19:51,400 Speaker 3: I think that's what makes it fascinating, as long as 346 00:19:51,520 --> 00:19:53,120 Speaker 3: I don't have to go for rob and soup every 347 00:19:53,160 --> 00:19:54,320 Speaker 3: day for eighteen dollars. 348 00:19:54,800 --> 00:19:58,720 Speaker 2: Okay, well, well let's have to forget about the rom 349 00:19:58,760 --> 00:20:00,240 Speaker 2: and soup for a while. Look, we got to take 350 00:20:00,240 --> 00:20:02,040 Speaker 2: a news break, which you know we do. When we 351 00:20:02,040 --> 00:20:05,840 Speaker 2: get back, I want to talk about some secondary impact. 352 00:20:05,920 --> 00:20:08,840 Speaker 2: I also want to get to phones. Patrick and Terror 353 00:20:08,840 --> 00:20:11,920 Speaker 2: you stay right there. You're gonna be first up six one, seven, two, 354 00:20:11,920 --> 00:20:15,080 Speaker 2: five four ten thirty six one seven, nine three one, 355 00:20:15,359 --> 00:20:18,040 Speaker 2: ten thirty. We got a couple of lines there on 356 00:20:18,040 --> 00:20:19,879 Speaker 2: one line at six one, seven, two, five, four to 357 00:20:19,960 --> 00:20:24,399 Speaker 2: ten thirty. We're beginning at eleven o'clock. Twenty seven minutes 358 00:20:24,400 --> 00:20:26,600 Speaker 2: from now, we're gonna go into our twentieth hour. We 359 00:20:26,680 --> 00:20:30,120 Speaker 2: will say good night to Professor Staller and again, if 360 00:20:30,160 --> 00:20:34,240 Speaker 2: you would love to chat with chat with an actual 361 00:20:34,440 --> 00:20:39,920 Speaker 2: Boston University School of Business business, Professor, this is your opportunity. 362 00:20:40,040 --> 00:20:43,800 Speaker 2: I really appreciate Professor Staller being with us. We'll be 363 00:20:43,840 --> 00:20:45,480 Speaker 2: back on night Side right after. 364 00:20:45,240 --> 00:20:53,000 Speaker 1: This Night Side with Dan Ray on WBZ Boston's news radio. 365 00:20:53,480 --> 00:20:55,119 Speaker 2: We will go to phone calls right away. But I 366 00:20:55,280 --> 00:20:58,400 Speaker 2: have one final question, and that is one of the 367 00:20:58,480 --> 00:21:04,800 Speaker 2: potential positive impact of the tariffs were that some American 368 00:21:04,880 --> 00:21:09,760 Speaker 2: companies might have been induced to bring businesses back to 369 00:21:09,880 --> 00:21:14,240 Speaker 2: this country and build manufacturing plants back in this country. 370 00:21:15,160 --> 00:21:17,680 Speaker 2: What is the evidence of that at this point, again, 371 00:21:17,720 --> 00:21:22,320 Speaker 2: we're seven months after the implementation of the tariffs. Are 372 00:21:22,359 --> 00:21:26,880 Speaker 2: there companies that have decided to bring particularly car manufacturing 373 00:21:26,920 --> 00:21:27,800 Speaker 2: back to this country? 374 00:21:28,200 --> 00:21:32,959 Speaker 3: Professor Jef These are very much works in progress. But again, 375 00:21:33,160 --> 00:21:35,159 Speaker 3: you know how much do we want to separate the 376 00:21:35,160 --> 00:21:38,639 Speaker 3: week from the chap Have these happened because of the 377 00:21:38,720 --> 00:21:41,959 Speaker 3: tariffs or have these happen because of trade deals that 378 00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:45,480 Speaker 3: President Trump is negotiating. I think it's too soon to tell, 379 00:21:45,800 --> 00:21:48,560 Speaker 3: but I will tell you that very quietly, there is 380 00:21:48,720 --> 00:21:54,280 Speaker 3: more and more activity where non US manufacturers are bringing 381 00:21:54,560 --> 00:21:58,080 Speaker 3: manufacturing back to the United States. But remember, the whole 382 00:21:58,119 --> 00:22:01,040 Speaker 3: point of a tariff is to protet that's an existing 383 00:22:01,200 --> 00:22:04,480 Speaker 3: US manufacturer. It's not I liked when you use the 384 00:22:04,480 --> 00:22:07,720 Speaker 3: word induce, but you know, again, pick whatever side of 385 00:22:07,760 --> 00:22:10,959 Speaker 3: the fence you want to be on. Are you providing 386 00:22:11,200 --> 00:22:15,520 Speaker 3: consumers with more choices by having non US manufacturers come 387 00:22:15,560 --> 00:22:20,000 Speaker 3: into the United States? Possibly? If you're supposed to solely 388 00:22:20,440 --> 00:22:24,760 Speaker 3: focus on US manufacturers, has it been working? I don't know. 389 00:22:24,880 --> 00:22:28,919 Speaker 3: You know, why is there a twelve billion dollar subsidy 390 00:22:28,960 --> 00:22:32,919 Speaker 3: that's happening to farmer bridge payments? Supposedly the talents we're 391 00:22:32,960 --> 00:22:36,879 Speaker 3: supposed to you know, foresee that happening. That's the challenge. 392 00:22:37,080 --> 00:22:38,040 Speaker 3: That's the challenge. 393 00:22:38,160 --> 00:22:40,080 Speaker 2: Well, the other question in my mind, and I switched, 394 00:22:40,080 --> 00:22:41,640 Speaker 2: I said, I don't knowing you probably would know this. 395 00:22:41,880 --> 00:22:46,199 Speaker 2: Do those twelve dollars? Does that twelve billion dollars in 396 00:22:46,320 --> 00:22:51,440 Speaker 2: bridge payments which would be taken from I assume the 397 00:22:51,440 --> 00:22:56,960 Speaker 2: the net increase in tariffs. Does that make the farmer's 398 00:22:57,160 --> 00:23:03,840 Speaker 2: whole or is that simply a percentage of what they should. 399 00:23:03,520 --> 00:23:06,760 Speaker 3: Have I had the same exact quit. It's funny you 400 00:23:06,800 --> 00:23:09,480 Speaker 3: say that, Dan, I have the same exact question. Is 401 00:23:09,600 --> 00:23:12,960 Speaker 3: that positioning them to where they would have been or 402 00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:16,280 Speaker 3: should have been? In mid December twenty twenty five, I 403 00:23:16,359 --> 00:23:19,040 Speaker 3: don't think it's saying, Hm, that's great, here's some extra 404 00:23:19,080 --> 00:23:21,719 Speaker 3: income going into the holiday season. I think it's an 405 00:23:21,760 --> 00:23:24,560 Speaker 3: attempt to make them whole. But again, to give President 406 00:23:24,600 --> 00:23:28,399 Speaker 3: Trump some props here the fact that tariffs have netted 407 00:23:28,440 --> 00:23:32,600 Speaker 3: so much money. It's not like he has to borrow 408 00:23:32,640 --> 00:23:34,800 Speaker 3: money from the treasury in an effort to make those 409 00:23:34,800 --> 00:23:38,679 Speaker 3: bridge favorites. It's clearly coming in to those same coffers, 410 00:23:38,840 --> 00:23:42,520 Speaker 3: whether it be customers of XCIS or Carraff, revenue isolated. 411 00:23:42,920 --> 00:23:45,080 Speaker 2: Every time I talk to you, Professor, I wish he 412 00:23:45,119 --> 00:23:48,480 Speaker 2: had studied economics more in school. I really think that 413 00:23:48,560 --> 00:23:52,400 Speaker 2: it was a much more interesting, inherently interesting topic than 414 00:23:52,440 --> 00:23:54,119 Speaker 2: it was ever presented that way to me. 415 00:23:54,200 --> 00:23:57,960 Speaker 3: While you probably had far more fun on the weekends 416 00:23:57,960 --> 00:24:00,760 Speaker 3: than I had when I was in school, I don't. 417 00:24:00,600 --> 00:24:03,280 Speaker 2: Know about that. Okay, let's let's keep rolling here. We'll 418 00:24:03,359 --> 00:24:05,080 Speaker 2: leave that out of it. Let me go to Patrick 419 00:24:05,840 --> 00:24:08,639 Speaker 2: in not in the Belly of the Beast, in the 420 00:24:08,720 --> 00:24:11,800 Speaker 2: District of Columbia. Patrick, welcome back to Nightside. I've been 421 00:24:11,800 --> 00:24:13,000 Speaker 2: missing you, buddy. How are you? 422 00:24:14,200 --> 00:24:16,479 Speaker 7: I've been missing you and I wanted to join in 423 00:24:16,520 --> 00:24:20,840 Speaker 7: on this conversation, especially for the holidays, Professor. All I 424 00:24:20,880 --> 00:24:24,720 Speaker 7: can see right now is for Pen's Wharton School of 425 00:24:24,800 --> 00:24:26,919 Speaker 7: Business and for Harvard's Business School. 426 00:24:27,040 --> 00:24:30,160 Speaker 8: Move over, Boston, you is here, right, professor. 427 00:24:30,359 --> 00:24:33,679 Speaker 3: Thank you very much. Yes, no terriers. Well we got it. 428 00:24:33,720 --> 00:24:36,240 Speaker 2: I'm a laws I'm a Boston University law school guy. 429 00:24:36,320 --> 00:24:38,119 Speaker 2: So I got to jump into the fray here and 430 00:24:38,160 --> 00:24:43,879 Speaker 2: defend the Commonwealth Avenue institution. That is that is for sure. 431 00:24:44,320 --> 00:24:46,640 Speaker 2: All those people over in Harvard they just did this. 432 00:24:46,880 --> 00:24:48,680 Speaker 2: They're waking in their boots right now. 433 00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:55,080 Speaker 6: But the Commerce Department is reporting that we have a 434 00:24:55,560 --> 00:24:58,960 Speaker 6: trade deficit that has narrowed a little bit here, and 435 00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:02,280 Speaker 6: would you go ahead and p dead into what has happened, 436 00:25:02,400 --> 00:25:05,280 Speaker 6: because they're saying that this is the first thing that 437 00:25:05,400 --> 00:25:08,960 Speaker 6: the first trade the narrowing of the trade deficits since 438 00:25:09,000 --> 00:25:12,800 Speaker 6: twenty twenty, and the first pandemic. And so we have 439 00:25:12,920 --> 00:25:15,840 Speaker 6: some well we have imports they say went zero point 440 00:25:15,920 --> 00:25:20,280 Speaker 6: six percent, but to the overall deficit fell ten point 441 00:25:20,359 --> 00:25:24,040 Speaker 6: nine percent. How do you think do you think this 442 00:25:24,080 --> 00:25:24,760 Speaker 6: is working out? 443 00:25:24,840 --> 00:25:28,120 Speaker 3: I mean, and again I don't want to appear tonight 444 00:25:28,359 --> 00:25:31,719 Speaker 3: to be you know, borrowing a phrase from from French 445 00:25:31,960 --> 00:25:34,840 Speaker 3: side to pond and depends but I think you really 446 00:25:34,880 --> 00:25:38,600 Speaker 3: have to look at it through different lenses. Right, If 447 00:25:38,800 --> 00:25:43,399 Speaker 3: the president of the country is supposed to represent constituents, 448 00:25:43,880 --> 00:25:48,240 Speaker 3: simply represent constituents, then I'm not so sure that tariffs 449 00:25:48,240 --> 00:25:52,080 Speaker 3: are working so well because prices have gone up and 450 00:25:52,359 --> 00:25:55,640 Speaker 3: the Federal reserve vent can only you know, can only 451 00:25:55,680 --> 00:25:59,639 Speaker 3: control inflation so much. Obviously, they're under increasing amounts of 452 00:25:59,640 --> 00:26:03,120 Speaker 3: pressure from President Trump to lower those interest rates. If 453 00:26:03,119 --> 00:26:05,800 Speaker 3: you're looking at it from a trade deficit perspective, yeah, 454 00:26:05,840 --> 00:26:08,639 Speaker 3: it's been a huge success. It's been a huge success. 455 00:26:08,840 --> 00:26:11,360 Speaker 3: If you're looking at it from that perspective, you've got 456 00:26:11,400 --> 00:26:14,160 Speaker 3: to give President Trump not one high five, but two, 457 00:26:14,560 --> 00:26:19,960 Speaker 3: because clearly the deficit is shrinking. Okay, yeah, I see 458 00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:20,360 Speaker 3: that too. 459 00:26:20,640 --> 00:26:23,760 Speaker 6: But would you also add in there with the high 460 00:26:23,800 --> 00:26:28,439 Speaker 6: prices from the consumer side, maybe the retailers have jumped 461 00:26:28,480 --> 00:26:31,760 Speaker 6: on the bandwagon for terraffs and raised price it's just 462 00:26:31,800 --> 00:26:32,439 Speaker 6: a little bit. 463 00:26:32,280 --> 00:26:34,240 Speaker 2: More issue as well. 464 00:26:34,440 --> 00:26:37,200 Speaker 3: We would literally, patter, we were just talking about that 465 00:26:37,320 --> 00:26:42,040 Speaker 3: before you called in. You know, that brings into mind ethics. 466 00:26:42,080 --> 00:26:46,240 Speaker 3: In a year that the economy hasn't been great outside 467 00:26:46,480 --> 00:26:50,399 Speaker 3: of the stoft market performance, would you begrudge anybody from 468 00:26:50,440 --> 00:26:54,240 Speaker 3: being a little bit predatory with their pricing. Probably not. 469 00:26:54,760 --> 00:26:56,560 Speaker 3: Is it the right thing to do? Of course, it's 470 00:26:56,600 --> 00:26:58,840 Speaker 3: not the right thing to do. But as I said 471 00:26:58,880 --> 00:27:01,399 Speaker 3: to them at the top of the hour, life is 472 00:27:01,440 --> 00:27:05,679 Speaker 3: not a four wall business school classroom. Life is survival 473 00:27:05,720 --> 00:27:08,160 Speaker 3: and business is war, and you have to do what 474 00:27:08,200 --> 00:27:11,119 Speaker 3: you can to protect your own slice of Americana. So 475 00:27:11,359 --> 00:27:13,840 Speaker 3: am I happy that people are maybe taking a little 476 00:27:13,840 --> 00:27:16,600 Speaker 3: bit of advantage of that. No, I'm not happy. But 477 00:27:16,680 --> 00:27:18,760 Speaker 3: the fact of the matter is it's happening more than 478 00:27:18,840 --> 00:27:22,399 Speaker 3: I think all of us would care to admit. You know, 479 00:27:22,640 --> 00:27:25,080 Speaker 3: by the way, several years ago, and you know, when 480 00:27:25,119 --> 00:27:28,760 Speaker 3: Governor Romney was the governor of Massachusetts, he raised a 481 00:27:28,800 --> 00:27:31,880 Speaker 3: bunch of fees because he said, we needed to cover 482 00:27:31,960 --> 00:27:35,000 Speaker 3: those fees. And he said, you know, and we all fit, 483 00:27:35,160 --> 00:27:37,080 Speaker 3: are those fees ever going to come back down? And 484 00:27:37,200 --> 00:27:38,639 Speaker 3: of course they're not going to come back down here. 485 00:27:38,720 --> 00:27:41,320 Speaker 3: Once you grease speeds, you're never going to decrease them, right, 486 00:27:41,400 --> 00:27:45,280 Speaker 3: So are people going to lower these prices after the 487 00:27:45,359 --> 00:27:48,280 Speaker 3: paroff war ends? Of course they're not. But you just 488 00:27:48,320 --> 00:27:49,280 Speaker 3: have to figure it out. 489 00:27:49,560 --> 00:27:54,120 Speaker 2: But the consumer can strike back, and the consumer individually 490 00:27:54,200 --> 00:27:57,439 Speaker 2: and collectively can say, guess what, you know, those Pepper 491 00:27:57,600 --> 00:28:00,920 Speaker 2: Farms cookies that I used to buy, you know, at 492 00:28:00,960 --> 00:28:04,119 Speaker 2: two fifty or two ninety nine, they're four ninety nine. 493 00:28:05,160 --> 00:28:08,159 Speaker 2: I can I can buy other cookies and be just 494 00:28:08,200 --> 00:28:08,800 Speaker 2: as happy. 495 00:28:09,000 --> 00:28:11,680 Speaker 3: I mean, you are, absolutely And I keep using the 496 00:28:11,760 --> 00:28:14,359 Speaker 3: stupid example of the ramen noodle soup. It's gonna be 497 00:28:14,400 --> 00:28:17,120 Speaker 3: a cold day, and you know what, before I ever 498 00:28:17,160 --> 00:28:20,280 Speaker 3: pay another stink at eighteen dollars for a loop, well 499 00:28:20,480 --> 00:28:24,160 Speaker 3: you know, I'll drink seventeen cups of tea, which that's 500 00:28:24,240 --> 00:28:27,480 Speaker 3: not gonna rise to eight dollars. But all joking aside. 501 00:28:27,640 --> 00:28:30,359 Speaker 3: That's the problem, right, is that how much are the 502 00:28:30,400 --> 00:28:33,320 Speaker 3: consumer is going to strike back? And then all of 503 00:28:33,359 --> 00:28:37,040 Speaker 3: a sudden what people expected in terms of the revenue 504 00:28:37,040 --> 00:28:40,320 Speaker 3: forecast isn't going to come to bear because people just 505 00:28:40,400 --> 00:28:42,360 Speaker 3: don't want to spend the extra money. 506 00:28:42,360 --> 00:28:46,760 Speaker 2: Great point there, Thanks Patrick, Patrick. I hope to talk 507 00:28:46,800 --> 00:28:49,480 Speaker 2: to you before Christmas. If not, Merry Christmas, okay, but 508 00:28:49,560 --> 00:28:53,360 Speaker 2: I hope to talk to you more often. Thanks buddy. 509 00:28:53,400 --> 00:28:55,560 Speaker 2: All right, bye bye, Thank you, mich We take a 510 00:28:55,680 --> 00:28:58,600 Speaker 2: very quick break. We're gonna keep rolling it and we're 511 00:28:58,600 --> 00:29:01,080 Speaker 2: gonna get everybody in six and seven, two, five, four 512 00:29:01,120 --> 00:29:03,880 Speaker 2: to ten thirty one line there six one seven nine 513 00:29:03,920 --> 00:29:06,959 Speaker 2: three one ten thirty one line there. We're flipping it 514 00:29:07,080 --> 00:29:10,480 Speaker 2: at eleven o'clock. We're going to twenty hour, and I 515 00:29:10,600 --> 00:29:14,600 Speaker 2: want to know your favorite you must see TV show. 516 00:29:15,320 --> 00:29:18,400 Speaker 2: I'm going to tell Professor Staller right now, you know 517 00:29:18,480 --> 00:29:25,040 Speaker 2: what show I really have become addicted to. Professor, Do 518 00:29:25,080 --> 00:29:28,160 Speaker 2: you have a watch the show Tracker on Sunday nights? 519 00:29:29,600 --> 00:29:31,920 Speaker 3: It's really exciting. Yes, I love it. 520 00:29:32,400 --> 00:29:35,720 Speaker 2: I do too. I just think it's intellectually stimulating. You can. 521 00:29:36,240 --> 00:29:38,400 Speaker 3: I don't watch a lot of TV, and I happen 522 00:29:38,440 --> 00:29:38,800 Speaker 3: to love that. 523 00:29:38,840 --> 00:29:43,520 Speaker 2: I think all right, great minds, think like very right 524 00:29:43,560 --> 00:29:46,160 Speaker 2: back on Nightside, here we go, coming back right after 525 00:29:46,200 --> 00:29:46,600 Speaker 2: the break. 526 00:29:47,760 --> 00:29:52,400 Speaker 1: It's night Side with Boston's News Radio. 527 00:29:53,480 --> 00:29:56,280 Speaker 2: Let's go to Terry down in the Cape. Hey, Terry, welcome. 528 00:29:56,320 --> 00:30:01,280 Speaker 2: You're with my guest, Professor Gregory Staller of Boston University Questionroom, 529 00:30:01,320 --> 00:30:02,920 Speaker 2: School of Business. Go ahead, Terry. 530 00:30:03,880 --> 00:30:07,120 Speaker 5: IDA am nice to speak with you, and Merry Christmas 531 00:30:07,120 --> 00:30:11,960 Speaker 5: to you and all your loved ones. Professor, I am 532 00:30:12,160 --> 00:30:14,760 Speaker 5: very honored to speak to you. I am not an 533 00:30:14,800 --> 00:30:21,000 Speaker 5: economic major by any means, but I'm a practical, realistic person. 534 00:30:21,720 --> 00:30:25,960 Speaker 5: And I'm out there down here on Cape Cod in Harwich, 535 00:30:26,480 --> 00:30:30,520 Speaker 5: and I'm talking to the seniors. The seniors they are 536 00:30:30,520 --> 00:30:36,040 Speaker 5: on fixed incomes. And I'm looking around down in Hyannas 537 00:30:36,800 --> 00:30:40,120 Speaker 5: the right side of the street on Main Street. I'm 538 00:30:40,200 --> 00:30:45,280 Speaker 5: talking about closed stores, not just for the seasons. They're 539 00:30:45,280 --> 00:30:51,160 Speaker 5: out of business. People can't pay utilities, they can't pay 540 00:30:51,240 --> 00:30:57,840 Speaker 5: the cost of hiring employees, healthcare benefits for oh one case, 541 00:30:58,120 --> 00:31:04,040 Speaker 5: YadA YadA, closed for good. And nobody's going in to 542 00:31:04,160 --> 00:31:08,760 Speaker 5: start up my little town in Harwich that has like 543 00:31:08,920 --> 00:31:14,000 Speaker 5: fifteen thousand residents. We right now have an eighty three 544 00:31:14,240 --> 00:31:21,360 Speaker 5: million dollar deficit, and we had a fifty one million 545 00:31:21,480 --> 00:31:27,360 Speaker 5: dollar school budget, a forty five million dollar town budget, 546 00:31:28,400 --> 00:31:32,000 Speaker 5: and we're doing a two hundred and fifty million dollar 547 00:31:32,560 --> 00:31:36,160 Speaker 5: waste water project. Well, I can't even get my head 548 00:31:36,160 --> 00:31:37,800 Speaker 5: around those kinds of heroes. 549 00:31:38,200 --> 00:31:40,200 Speaker 2: I think we got to get some different people in 550 00:31:40,240 --> 00:31:45,400 Speaker 2: public office down there. Sounds to be like, well. 551 00:31:44,960 --> 00:31:48,400 Speaker 5: This didn't just happen yesterday, Dan by any. 552 00:31:48,240 --> 00:31:51,000 Speaker 2: Means no, No, I understand that. But who has been 553 00:31:51,080 --> 00:31:53,600 Speaker 2: elected these spen rifts? 554 00:31:54,640 --> 00:31:57,840 Speaker 5: Has it been going on for over twenty years? 555 00:31:58,240 --> 00:31:58,440 Speaker 2: Yeah? 556 00:31:58,480 --> 00:32:03,160 Speaker 5: I know, we have, well the things we have a 557 00:32:03,200 --> 00:32:08,680 Speaker 5: triple A blunch reading, and everybody says the budget is wonderful. Yeah, 558 00:32:08,760 --> 00:32:12,520 Speaker 5: oh they're doing is borrowing. It's not wonderful. 559 00:32:13,120 --> 00:32:16,120 Speaker 2: No, I'm with you, Terry. I'm totally with you, professor. 560 00:32:16,600 --> 00:32:20,400 Speaker 2: Other than getting a lot of different people, I mean, 561 00:32:21,680 --> 00:32:24,000 Speaker 2: it sounds I get a bunch of spend thrifts down there. 562 00:32:24,000 --> 00:32:25,640 Speaker 2: But go ahead, professor, what advice? 563 00:32:25,880 --> 00:32:26,040 Speaker 5: I mean? 564 00:32:26,400 --> 00:32:30,520 Speaker 3: I don't think I'm necessarily qualified to talk about town finances, 565 00:32:30,560 --> 00:32:34,760 Speaker 3: but I think that the you know, in theory, the 566 00:32:34,880 --> 00:32:39,120 Speaker 3: tariffs are supposed to insulate those very small businesses on 567 00:32:39,200 --> 00:32:41,960 Speaker 3: the Cape that are going to protect them and have 568 00:32:42,120 --> 00:32:46,480 Speaker 3: people go to shop locally as opposed to going online. 569 00:32:46,680 --> 00:32:48,880 Speaker 3: It doesn't sound like that's working too well so far. 570 00:32:49,280 --> 00:32:52,960 Speaker 5: Yeah, well the people aren't chopping at all because they 571 00:32:52,960 --> 00:32:54,040 Speaker 5: don't have any money. 572 00:32:54,600 --> 00:32:57,719 Speaker 3: Well that's and that's what Dan and I were talking 573 00:32:57,760 --> 00:33:02,120 Speaker 3: about earlier this hour, is that I think again, are 574 00:33:02,240 --> 00:33:07,080 Speaker 3: tariffs helpful to the US government budget? Yes? But at 575 00:33:07,080 --> 00:33:12,240 Speaker 3: what expense? And if the consumer is getting caught in 576 00:33:12,320 --> 00:33:15,800 Speaker 3: the crossfire and they don't have enough money and prices 577 00:33:15,800 --> 00:33:18,720 Speaker 3: are going up, it's not really achieving its goal. 578 00:33:19,320 --> 00:33:21,600 Speaker 2: The other thing though, Kerry, I gotta, I gotta throw 579 00:33:21,640 --> 00:33:25,280 Speaker 2: this out, and I think Professor Staller has seen the 580 00:33:25,320 --> 00:33:29,600 Speaker 2: same statistic. They're suggesting that this Christmas season, and it's 581 00:33:29,640 --> 00:33:33,920 Speaker 2: a short Christmas shopping season because Thanksgiving was so late, 582 00:33:34,320 --> 00:33:38,360 Speaker 2: that'd be the first trillion dollar shopping seas Christmas shopping 583 00:33:38,360 --> 00:33:42,280 Speaker 2: season in history, which doesn't quite compute with me, but 584 00:33:42,360 --> 00:33:43,200 Speaker 2: that's what I'm hearing. 585 00:33:44,320 --> 00:33:46,640 Speaker 3: I couldn't agree with you more absolutely. 586 00:33:48,600 --> 00:33:48,800 Speaker 8: Well. 587 00:33:48,920 --> 00:33:52,000 Speaker 5: One of the things that I heard Van and Professor 588 00:33:52,240 --> 00:33:57,400 Speaker 5: is people are buying rest but because it costs more. 589 00:33:57,920 --> 00:33:59,160 Speaker 5: That's what you're seeing. 590 00:33:59,240 --> 00:33:59,880 Speaker 3: Overall. 591 00:34:00,600 --> 00:34:02,400 Speaker 2: Let's hope it gets better for all of us. Terry, 592 00:34:02,440 --> 00:34:04,000 Speaker 2: I got to more. I got to get to if 593 00:34:04,040 --> 00:34:06,240 Speaker 2: I can, So I'm going to let you go for now. 594 00:34:06,280 --> 00:34:10,520 Speaker 2: But again, please have a great Christmas and hopefully next 595 00:34:10,560 --> 00:34:12,960 Speaker 2: year will be better than twenty twenty five. Okay. 596 00:34:13,480 --> 00:34:14,960 Speaker 5: I hope Kelly Larry that. 597 00:34:14,920 --> 00:34:16,880 Speaker 2: You focused on a die out in the store, so 598 00:34:16,880 --> 00:34:18,560 Speaker 2: I got to let you go as well. Thanks so much. 599 00:34:18,680 --> 00:34:21,000 Speaker 2: Let me go to Nancy and Duxbury. Nancy, you're next 600 00:34:21,120 --> 00:34:25,040 Speaker 2: with Professor Gregory Staller of Boston University Questrom School of Business. 601 00:34:25,120 --> 00:34:28,920 Speaker 8: Go ahead, Nancy, Yes, good evening, Dan, how are you? 602 00:34:29,040 --> 00:34:31,080 Speaker 2: We're doing great? Say had a professor Staller? 603 00:34:32,080 --> 00:34:34,719 Speaker 8: Hello, professor, how are you this? Evening him? 604 00:34:34,800 --> 00:34:36,440 Speaker 3: Nancy? Happy holidays? 605 00:34:36,800 --> 00:34:39,959 Speaker 8: Happy holidays. Here's one for you. How can we undo this? 606 00:34:41,239 --> 00:34:45,399 Speaker 8: The Massachusetts State Auditor Diana Dizaglio. I don't think I'm 607 00:34:45,400 --> 00:34:46,720 Speaker 8: pronouncing your name correctly. 608 00:34:46,840 --> 00:34:49,040 Speaker 2: No, you are, go right ahead. 609 00:34:49,920 --> 00:34:54,319 Speaker 8: He's been attempting to audit the legislature. Now we're talking 610 00:34:54,360 --> 00:34:57,720 Speaker 8: about finances here, so if we want to do something, 611 00:34:57,760 --> 00:35:01,879 Speaker 8: we have to get behind and ad action that will 612 00:35:01,920 --> 00:35:03,880 Speaker 8: actually produce some results. 613 00:35:04,040 --> 00:35:05,160 Speaker 3: Okay, by the. 614 00:35:05,080 --> 00:35:07,120 Speaker 2: Way, I was passed by the vote, as I'm sure 615 00:35:07,160 --> 00:35:09,879 Speaker 2: you know, Nancy was passed by the voters in a. 616 00:35:09,840 --> 00:35:18,799 Speaker 8: Referenote exactly, Thank you, Dan. And I am weary and 617 00:35:19,040 --> 00:35:24,720 Speaker 8: tired of hearing people pontificate on this or that about 618 00:35:24,800 --> 00:35:28,520 Speaker 8: the tariff, which I'm holding my tongue on that because 619 00:35:28,560 --> 00:35:32,040 Speaker 8: I've got faith that things are getting better. We just 620 00:35:32,080 --> 00:35:35,040 Speaker 8: can't see it quickly because we had four years of hell. 621 00:35:35,160 --> 00:35:39,120 Speaker 8: That's just my opinion. But right now in this state 622 00:35:39,239 --> 00:35:40,800 Speaker 8: we need a class action suite. 623 00:35:40,920 --> 00:35:41,080 Speaker 4: Dan. 624 00:35:41,760 --> 00:35:44,319 Speaker 8: When is that going to happen? And what do you 625 00:35:44,320 --> 00:35:45,000 Speaker 8: think about that? 626 00:35:45,080 --> 00:35:45,600 Speaker 3: Professor? 627 00:35:45,960 --> 00:35:49,640 Speaker 8: To get this audit done? That we voted for. 628 00:35:49,960 --> 00:35:52,440 Speaker 2: I have talked about a class action suit with Diana 629 00:35:52,480 --> 00:35:55,840 Speaker 2: de Zuglia on this very program. The Attorney general in 630 00:35:55,880 --> 00:36:00,920 Speaker 2: Massachusetts is fighting against the voters of Massachusetts and against 631 00:36:01,120 --> 00:36:06,080 Speaker 2: Diana Dezaglia. And they're both Massachusetts Democrats. But Diana Desauglia 632 00:36:06,239 --> 00:36:08,200 Speaker 2: is gonna fight in this one, and you stick with 633 00:36:08,280 --> 00:36:10,960 Speaker 2: us in twenty six it'll be one of our priorities 634 00:36:10,960 --> 00:36:11,680 Speaker 2: here on nightside. 635 00:36:11,760 --> 00:36:14,680 Speaker 6: Nancy, I prompt, well, you've got my you've got my vote. 636 00:36:14,719 --> 00:36:16,120 Speaker 8: I'll do whatever I can to help. 637 00:36:16,680 --> 00:36:19,440 Speaker 2: Keep listening to this program, telling you neighbors about it, 638 00:36:19,640 --> 00:36:22,160 Speaker 2: and keep calling. Thanks. Nancy talks soon, Merry. 639 00:36:21,960 --> 00:36:24,200 Speaker 3: Christmas, Merry Christmas. Thanks. 640 00:36:24,920 --> 00:36:27,400 Speaker 2: We're gonna take one more call here, Professor, and then 641 00:36:27,400 --> 00:36:29,960 Speaker 2: we're gonna let you begin the weekend. We got Bob 642 00:36:30,000 --> 00:36:32,439 Speaker 2: and Rhode Island. Bob, we're tight on time. Go right ahead, 643 00:36:32,480 --> 00:36:34,040 Speaker 2: you're on, Professor Gregory Stalin. 644 00:36:34,239 --> 00:36:39,839 Speaker 4: Okay, Buddy, Okay, Dan, Yeah, right. I predict the stock ball. 645 00:36:39,920 --> 00:36:43,279 Speaker 4: It's gonna go down. And it's not just today, it's 646 00:36:43,280 --> 00:36:46,520 Speaker 4: gonna keep going down because you got the clown. We're 647 00:36:46,600 --> 00:36:49,080 Speaker 4: running try and get rid of the Federal Reserve chairman. 648 00:36:49,280 --> 00:36:54,439 Speaker 4: A few months ago. His policies are not working. It's 649 00:36:54,480 --> 00:36:58,759 Speaker 4: not just finance, it's all thanks to He's gonna voad 650 00:36:58,840 --> 00:37:01,120 Speaker 4: the problems and thank god, he'll be out of here 651 00:37:01,160 --> 00:37:04,319 Speaker 4: in the three more years. It doesn't get him. 652 00:37:05,080 --> 00:37:07,959 Speaker 2: Well, the Democrats have tried that a couple of times 653 00:37:08,000 --> 00:37:09,600 Speaker 2: without success. I'm not shutting. They're going back. 654 00:37:09,640 --> 00:37:10,640 Speaker 4: They're gonna be successful. 655 00:37:10,680 --> 00:37:11,360 Speaker 3: Let's find. 656 00:37:12,760 --> 00:37:15,480 Speaker 2: Bob. I'll tell you what. Don't hold your breath on 657 00:37:15,520 --> 00:37:19,560 Speaker 2: that one, but great to hear your voice is always okay. 658 00:37:20,000 --> 00:37:21,640 Speaker 2: You're gonna have to hold your breath now because you're 659 00:37:21,680 --> 00:37:22,239 Speaker 2: going in the water. 660 00:37:22,320 --> 00:37:22,920 Speaker 6: Go ahead, but. 661 00:37:25,120 --> 00:37:27,319 Speaker 2: Have a good swim. Bob, hold your breath until you 662 00:37:27,360 --> 00:37:31,279 Speaker 2: pop back up. Oh god, Bob is no matter what 663 00:37:31,400 --> 00:37:35,440 Speaker 2: we're talking about, it always comes back. He's he's Donald 664 00:37:35,480 --> 00:37:37,640 Speaker 2: Trump is living in this guy's head rent free, which 665 00:37:37,680 --> 00:37:38,280 Speaker 2: is kind. 666 00:37:38,040 --> 00:37:41,280 Speaker 3: Of crazy, but that's okay. 667 00:37:41,320 --> 00:37:44,160 Speaker 2: He's invery eminently predictable. But remember you'll heard it with him. 668 00:37:44,160 --> 00:37:45,960 Speaker 2: The stock market's gonna go down. I think it's going 669 00:37:45,960 --> 00:37:48,759 Speaker 2: down from uh, I'm gonna guess he thinks he's probably 670 00:37:48,800 --> 00:37:52,879 Speaker 2: go down about three hundred points, not not go down 671 00:37:52,920 --> 00:37:56,759 Speaker 2: three hundred, but go down to three hundred points anyway, Uh, 672 00:37:56,880 --> 00:38:00,759 Speaker 2: there'll be some buying opportunities. Professor Stallers always, thank you 673 00:38:00,800 --> 00:38:06,319 Speaker 2: so much. I love talking to you, and we'll have 674 00:38:06,360 --> 00:38:08,200 Speaker 2: to do something right after the first of the year 675 00:38:08,239 --> 00:38:10,360 Speaker 2: and get it get a outlook. 676 00:38:11,080 --> 00:38:13,880 Speaker 3: I think it's great and I just wanted to quickly 677 00:38:14,000 --> 00:38:15,839 Speaker 3: in the time we have left with you and your 678 00:38:15,840 --> 00:38:19,360 Speaker 3: family and all of your listeners a happy holiday season, 679 00:38:19,680 --> 00:38:20,680 Speaker 3: safe and healthy. 680 00:38:21,760 --> 00:38:24,000 Speaker 2: Right back at you whatever, you and your family. We 681 00:38:24,040 --> 00:38:26,520 Speaker 2: have one of those mixed families where we celebrate Hanukah 682 00:38:26,719 --> 00:38:30,840 Speaker 2: and Christmas and maybe we'll celebrate Kwansa as well. So 683 00:38:30,880 --> 00:38:33,279 Speaker 2: I wish you a happy Honica, Merry Christmas and a 684 00:38:33,320 --> 00:38:37,040 Speaker 2: bunch of a Kwanza and a happy Festivus as well. 685 00:38:37,760 --> 00:38:42,520 Speaker 3: I've got to cover everything absolutely. Thanks again for the opportunity. Dan, 686 00:38:42,560 --> 00:38:44,799 Speaker 3: have a good evening. I enjoy your twentieth hour. 687 00:38:45,480 --> 00:38:48,520 Speaker 2: Stay safe into the new year. Good travel. You're going 688 00:38:48,560 --> 00:38:50,480 Speaker 2: to Brazil, I think, and I think you said. 689 00:38:50,440 --> 00:38:53,920 Speaker 3: Yes, We're headed too Brazil in January, where we're trying 690 00:38:53,920 --> 00:38:56,400 Speaker 3: a new model that we started last year. We're actually 691 00:38:56,440 --> 00:38:59,759 Speaker 3: going there before the students arrived to interview the executives 692 00:38:59,840 --> 00:39:02,680 Speaker 3: right if the cases, take some video footage and really 693 00:39:02,800 --> 00:39:06,120 Speaker 3: try and bring what's happening on the ground to the 694 00:39:06,160 --> 00:39:09,000 Speaker 3: student's perspective before they get on a plane and go 695 00:39:09,040 --> 00:39:10,279 Speaker 3: and talk to the CEO's direction. 696 00:39:10,400 --> 00:39:13,160 Speaker 2: If every professor in every business school in America head 697 00:39:13,200 --> 00:39:17,000 Speaker 2: your passion, your enthusiam has none of the politicians could 698 00:39:17,080 --> 00:39:18,200 Speaker 2: miss the economy up. 699 00:39:19,840 --> 00:39:20,000 Speaker 3: Much. 700 00:39:21,200 --> 00:39:24,480 Speaker 2: Professor Gregg Staller of the Question School of Business at 701 00:39:24,480 --> 00:39:28,120 Speaker 2: Boston University, I want to know twentieth hour, what is 702 00:39:28,160 --> 00:39:32,400 Speaker 2: your your your must see TV show? For me, it's Tracker. 703 00:39:33,200 --> 00:39:35,200 Speaker 2: I want to get a good sample of what my 704 00:39:35,280 --> 00:39:37,600 Speaker 2: audience is thinking about back on nights side right after 705 00:39:37,640 --> 00:39:37,799 Speaker 2: this