1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:01,720 Speaker 1: Good morning, Michael and Dragon. 2 00:00:02,120 --> 00:00:06,680 Speaker 2: Really wondering this morning, where are the likes of Greta Thunberg, Thurnburg, 3 00:00:06,800 --> 00:00:09,960 Speaker 2: whatever her name is, to Mark Ruffalo, the free quote 4 00:00:10,039 --> 00:00:14,280 Speaker 2: unquote Palestine protesters, all these feminists, where's the outrage? 5 00:00:14,480 --> 00:00:15,239 Speaker 1: Where are they? 6 00:00:15,640 --> 00:00:19,120 Speaker 2: It's oddly silent when it comes to Iran, and this 7 00:00:19,320 --> 00:00:24,160 Speaker 2: fanned outrage is getting ridiculous. I'm over it. 8 00:00:24,840 --> 00:00:26,320 Speaker 1: These folks are morons. 9 00:00:26,840 --> 00:00:30,760 Speaker 3: How dare you? Took you while? Took you a while 10 00:00:30,800 --> 00:00:31,440 Speaker 3: to get there, But. 11 00:00:33,159 --> 00:00:36,080 Speaker 4: Well, welcome to the rubber room where we all can 12 00:00:36,280 --> 00:00:39,560 Speaker 4: just scream and scream into the wind and fizzing to 13 00:00:39,600 --> 00:00:43,040 Speaker 4: the wind. So this morning the United States Supreme Court 14 00:00:43,080 --> 00:00:47,600 Speaker 4: started hearing two cases Little versus Peacocks, that's the Idaho case, 15 00:00:48,360 --> 00:00:52,200 Speaker 4: and a case called West Virginia versus BPJ. They started 16 00:00:52,320 --> 00:00:56,640 Speaker 4: oral arguments about, Oh, let's see what time was I 17 00:00:56,840 --> 00:01:01,320 Speaker 4: driving in? It was probably about eight o'clock this morning. Men, No, 18 00:01:01,320 --> 00:01:03,880 Speaker 4: it must have been later than that, because it was 19 00:01:03,920 --> 00:01:07,520 Speaker 4: probably seven forty five or so when I started heading in, 20 00:01:08,160 --> 00:01:10,880 Speaker 4: so ninety five. They started or arguments maybe at nine 21 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:15,280 Speaker 4: thirty late. Anyway, they started oral arguments this morning, and 22 00:01:15,319 --> 00:01:18,080 Speaker 4: as I listened to it, I decided this is probably 23 00:01:18,080 --> 00:01:20,959 Speaker 4: a case that I need to explain what's going on 24 00:01:21,720 --> 00:01:26,319 Speaker 4: because it it's a great example of the clash between 25 00:01:26,680 --> 00:01:29,640 Speaker 4: what we've come to accept, not that we accept their 26 00:01:30,120 --> 00:01:33,120 Speaker 4: their premise, or that we accept what they want to accomplish, 27 00:01:33,319 --> 00:01:35,920 Speaker 4: but we just kind of accepted that there are no 28 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:39,240 Speaker 4: longer any guardrails whilsoever in American society when it comes 29 00:01:39,240 --> 00:01:42,080 Speaker 4: to even simple things that we thought had been settled 30 00:01:42,120 --> 00:01:46,920 Speaker 4: for decades, like through Title nine, that women are entitled 31 00:01:46,920 --> 00:01:52,800 Speaker 4: to you know, equal and comparative equally comparative sports. So 32 00:01:52,840 --> 00:01:55,680 Speaker 4: if you're going to have a you know, a men's 33 00:01:55,720 --> 00:01:59,560 Speaker 4: football team, you know, an NCAA football team, then you 34 00:01:59,600 --> 00:02:02,440 Speaker 4: got to have, you know, something that corresponds for women 35 00:02:02,840 --> 00:02:07,960 Speaker 4: so that women can compete. I happen to believe, and 36 00:02:08,639 --> 00:02:13,400 Speaker 4: based on scientific evidence, and based on my probably B 37 00:02:13,520 --> 00:02:17,600 Speaker 4: minus in biology, that there is a basic biological difference 38 00:02:17,600 --> 00:02:23,080 Speaker 4: between male and female. God made males and he made females. 39 00:02:23,160 --> 00:02:26,919 Speaker 4: He made us different, and we're different in many many ways. Yes, 40 00:02:27,040 --> 00:02:31,200 Speaker 4: we're we're all human beings. We have essentially the same 41 00:02:31,200 --> 00:02:34,640 Speaker 4: body parts, although in some places a difference, you know, 42 00:02:34,639 --> 00:02:38,200 Speaker 4: I would say somewhat significantly, and there's a reason why 43 00:02:38,280 --> 00:02:39,519 Speaker 4: it differs significantly. 44 00:02:41,080 --> 00:02:42,920 Speaker 3: And if you I'm not. 45 00:02:42,840 --> 00:02:45,880 Speaker 4: Sure dragging if we talked about transgenderism since we moved 46 00:02:45,919 --> 00:02:49,360 Speaker 4: over here to the big blowtorch. I don't believe we 47 00:02:49,400 --> 00:02:51,040 Speaker 4: haven't spent much time. We have spent a lot of 48 00:02:51,040 --> 00:02:58,079 Speaker 4: time on it. Here is here's my kind of tld R. 49 00:02:58,520 --> 00:03:01,880 Speaker 4: But I do want you to continue to listen. I 50 00:03:01,919 --> 00:03:07,320 Speaker 4: don't care how much remodeling you do. I don't care 51 00:03:07,440 --> 00:03:12,640 Speaker 4: how much how many plumbers i e. Surgeons you hire, 52 00:03:13,120 --> 00:03:16,760 Speaker 4: and how much they whack things off or try to 53 00:03:16,840 --> 00:03:19,680 Speaker 4: rebuild things or do something whatever. I don't care how 54 00:03:19,720 --> 00:03:24,560 Speaker 4: many hormone blockers or puberty blockers or hormones themselves you take. 55 00:03:24,720 --> 00:03:29,919 Speaker 4: I don't care what you do. You cannot fundamentally change 56 00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:34,680 Speaker 4: your sex your gender. There are two genders, male and female. 57 00:03:36,200 --> 00:03:41,040 Speaker 4: Now there's all sorts of other kind of and I 58 00:03:41,040 --> 00:03:45,840 Speaker 4: don't even want to call them fetishes. I don't They 59 00:03:45,880 --> 00:03:51,760 Speaker 4: are just different mindsets. There are and and and do 60 00:03:51,840 --> 00:04:00,760 Speaker 4: not confuse uh, gay, straight, bisexual, or you know, indifferent 61 00:04:00,800 --> 00:04:10,800 Speaker 4: and ambiguous. Don't confuse sexual preferences with transgenderism, two entirely 62 00:04:10,800 --> 00:04:15,720 Speaker 4: different things. But go back to the basic premise male 63 00:04:15,800 --> 00:04:20,000 Speaker 4: and female, and you cannot no matter what you do surgically, 64 00:04:20,200 --> 00:04:22,520 Speaker 4: no matter what you do in terms of what you 65 00:04:22,520 --> 00:04:27,120 Speaker 4: you know inject into your body, you cannot change the 66 00:04:27,120 --> 00:04:30,240 Speaker 4: basic fundamentals that you're either a male or you're a female. 67 00:04:31,040 --> 00:04:34,120 Speaker 4: Now you may be walking around as a male without 68 00:04:34,120 --> 00:04:38,440 Speaker 4: a penis, but that doesn't change what you fundamentally are. 69 00:04:39,320 --> 00:04:42,240 Speaker 4: You can castrate yourself, you can do whatever. Females they 70 00:04:42,240 --> 00:04:46,160 Speaker 4: can have double mess stectomies, they can they can take 71 00:04:46,240 --> 00:04:49,200 Speaker 4: certain parts of the vagina and try to reconstruct that. 72 00:04:49,279 --> 00:04:52,040 Speaker 3: To recreate what they think is a penis. But it 73 00:04:52,160 --> 00:04:52,840 Speaker 3: is not. 74 00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:56,440 Speaker 4: It just simply is not. And if that kind of 75 00:04:57,680 --> 00:05:01,320 Speaker 4: medical terminology is like too early in the morning for you, 76 00:05:01,920 --> 00:05:05,279 Speaker 4: well welcome to the real world, because that's what the 77 00:05:05,440 --> 00:05:09,719 Speaker 4: United States Supreme Court, in an offhanded way, is dealing 78 00:05:09,720 --> 00:05:14,240 Speaker 4: with this morning, these two cases. And the basic question 79 00:05:14,360 --> 00:05:20,919 Speaker 4: is simply this is this, whether states may restrict girls 80 00:05:20,920 --> 00:05:24,039 Speaker 4: and women's female their teams. 81 00:05:24,040 --> 00:05:26,279 Speaker 3: Can you restrict those teams. 82 00:05:25,880 --> 00:05:30,560 Speaker 4: Those sports teams to biological females under Title nine and 83 00:05:30,800 --> 00:05:36,240 Speaker 4: the Constitution's Equal Protection Clause, or whether states that restrict 84 00:05:36,360 --> 00:05:41,159 Speaker 4: girls and women's teams to biological females relying on Title 85 00:05:41,240 --> 00:05:45,240 Speaker 4: nine and the Equal Protection Clause, does that unlawfully discriminate 86 00:05:45,279 --> 00:05:52,479 Speaker 4: against transgender girls? Now, let's define what because saying transgender girls. 87 00:05:53,360 --> 00:05:57,000 Speaker 4: If you're not you know, well versed in the language 88 00:05:57,040 --> 00:06:00,160 Speaker 4: of transgenderism, you may think that a transgender girl is 89 00:06:00,200 --> 00:06:03,360 Speaker 4: a girl. No, a transgender girl, that is someone who 90 00:06:03,400 --> 00:06:08,320 Speaker 4: is trying to trans their gender to a female, which 91 00:06:08,360 --> 00:06:10,960 Speaker 4: means it's a male, it's a man trying to become 92 00:06:11,040 --> 00:06:16,520 Speaker 4: a female. Transgender women, transgender girls. Now, the Court's ruling, 93 00:06:16,520 --> 00:06:18,480 Speaker 4: which I don't expect will come down until sometime this 94 00:06:18,560 --> 00:06:23,240 Speaker 4: summer June, probably at the earliest, I think, could effectively 95 00:06:23,240 --> 00:06:25,280 Speaker 4: set the national rules of the road for all the 96 00:06:25,279 --> 00:06:31,000 Speaker 4: transgender participation in scholastic women's sports in There are either 97 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:33,120 Speaker 4: twenty seven or twenty nine states. I'm not quite sure 98 00:06:33,440 --> 00:06:35,520 Speaker 4: which I it's one of the other twenty seven or 99 00:06:35,520 --> 00:06:39,480 Speaker 4: twenty nine states that have enacted these kinds of bands 100 00:06:40,400 --> 00:06:46,080 Speaker 4: that say transgender women men cannot compete in girls' sports. 101 00:06:47,200 --> 00:06:51,080 Speaker 4: Both cases center on state laws that are enacted after 102 00:06:51,480 --> 00:06:56,080 Speaker 4: this post twenty twenty wave of save women's sports legislation 103 00:06:56,120 --> 00:06:59,000 Speaker 4: that was going on all around the country just five 104 00:06:59,080 --> 00:07:01,280 Speaker 4: years ago. It takes five years gets to the US 105 00:07:01,320 --> 00:07:06,000 Speaker 4: Supreme Court Idaho. In twenty twenty, they pass something called 106 00:07:06,320 --> 00:07:10,920 Speaker 4: the Fairness in Women's Sports Act. It bars it bans 107 00:07:10,960 --> 00:07:16,200 Speaker 4: transgender women and girls from commute. Again, transgender women and girls, 108 00:07:16,200 --> 00:07:19,080 Speaker 4: remember are men. So what I really should say is 109 00:07:19,120 --> 00:07:21,600 Speaker 4: that bans those men who think they are women. Are 110 00:07:21,600 --> 00:07:24,400 Speaker 4: one of you women from competing on female teams in 111 00:07:24,400 --> 00:07:28,280 Speaker 4: public schools and colleges. The teams in Idaho are designated 112 00:07:28,280 --> 00:07:31,560 Speaker 4: as male female or you can't have a co ed 113 00:07:32,240 --> 00:07:37,320 Speaker 4: based on and everything's based on your biological sex. The 114 00:07:37,400 --> 00:07:43,040 Speaker 4: Idaho law requires a sex verification mechanism. If an athlete 115 00:07:43,120 --> 00:07:47,640 Speaker 4: sex is disputed, then that person can be required to 116 00:07:47,720 --> 00:07:53,920 Speaker 4: undergo medical testing. They'll tests genetics, hormone exams, trying to 117 00:07:54,040 --> 00:07:57,440 Speaker 4: prove whether or not you are female. It's almost like 118 00:07:57,480 --> 00:07:59,560 Speaker 4: trying to prove a negative. You're trying to prove something 119 00:07:59,600 --> 00:08:04,400 Speaker 4: that you're not. The legislature justified it, and this is 120 00:08:04,440 --> 00:08:06,760 Speaker 4: something that the Court will look at the legislative history. 121 00:08:08,080 --> 00:08:11,120 Speaker 4: The court tried to justify it, or the legislature tried 122 00:08:11,160 --> 00:08:15,520 Speaker 4: to justify it based on fairness and safety grounds, because 123 00:08:15,560 --> 00:08:21,640 Speaker 4: they cited the well documented physiological advantages that males have 124 00:08:22,400 --> 00:08:27,240 Speaker 4: in speed, strength, and endurance. So that's Idaho in a nutshell. 125 00:08:27,680 --> 00:08:32,680 Speaker 4: Then there's the West Virginia case. They passed legislation called 126 00:08:32,760 --> 00:08:35,440 Speaker 4: Save Women's Sports Act. They did it a year later 127 00:08:35,440 --> 00:08:39,240 Speaker 4: in twenty twenty one. It requires school sports teams at 128 00:08:39,240 --> 00:08:41,960 Speaker 4: the middle school, high school, and the collegiate levels be 129 00:08:42,160 --> 00:08:46,440 Speaker 4: separated by biological sex. And they define biological sex as 130 00:08:46,520 --> 00:08:51,079 Speaker 4: sex assigned at birth. And it bars transgender girls and women, 131 00:08:51,160 --> 00:08:53,040 Speaker 4: So those are men trying to become girls or women 132 00:08:53,679 --> 00:09:00,120 Speaker 4: from girls and women's teams. It applies statewide, but in practice, 133 00:09:00,280 --> 00:09:02,520 Speaker 4: and this is a really right now, this is only 134 00:09:02,520 --> 00:09:06,840 Speaker 4: a distinction important to the court's purposes. It's not important 135 00:09:06,840 --> 00:09:10,480 Speaker 4: for purposes of our discussion. The federal litigation is focused 136 00:09:10,520 --> 00:09:14,160 Speaker 4: on a single student, Becky Pepper Jackson. She is a 137 00:09:14,200 --> 00:09:20,600 Speaker 4: transgender girl distance runner. Let's go back to Idaho. The 138 00:09:20,679 --> 00:09:24,559 Speaker 4: plain of that case is Lindsay Heacox, she's a trans heat. 139 00:09:24,800 --> 00:09:25,160 Speaker 3: See. 140 00:09:25,880 --> 00:09:28,360 Speaker 4: This is what drives me crazy because if I say 141 00:09:28,400 --> 00:09:32,400 Speaker 4: she is a transgender woman, I will get text messages, 142 00:09:32,559 --> 00:09:36,480 Speaker 4: Oh you're falling for the language. You're falling prey to that. 143 00:09:37,120 --> 00:09:40,959 Speaker 4: If I say he a transgender woman, then people who 144 00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:44,760 Speaker 4: are not astute in the language in the vernacular will 145 00:09:44,800 --> 00:09:49,800 Speaker 4: be all confused, like, who are you talking about so pronouns? 146 00:09:50,760 --> 00:09:53,720 Speaker 3: Oh my god, you know not again, not to give away, 147 00:09:53,960 --> 00:09:56,880 Speaker 3: what are you shaking your head about. I'm glad that's 148 00:09:56,880 --> 00:09:57,760 Speaker 3: you in there, not me. 149 00:09:59,840 --> 00:10:01,920 Speaker 4: If if you haven't seen the most recent episode of 150 00:10:02,000 --> 00:10:05,880 Speaker 4: land Man, you've got to see Sunday's episode of land 151 00:10:05,960 --> 00:10:11,360 Speaker 4: Man because the daughter, the ditzy daughter, goes to Texas 152 00:10:11,440 --> 00:10:13,920 Speaker 4: Christian University in Fort Worth to go to a cheerleading 153 00:10:13,960 --> 00:10:16,680 Speaker 4: camp and she checks into her room and there is 154 00:10:16,840 --> 00:10:20,840 Speaker 4: a well, I'm not really sure what she is. To 155 00:10:20,880 --> 00:10:26,120 Speaker 4: be quite honest, I don't think she's transgender. Left it's 156 00:10:26,200 --> 00:10:29,360 Speaker 4: left to your imagination. Is this a guy trying to 157 00:10:29,360 --> 00:10:32,640 Speaker 4: be a woman or is this a really butch woman 158 00:10:32,800 --> 00:10:35,440 Speaker 4: trying to be just you know whatever. But she tries 159 00:10:35,480 --> 00:10:38,760 Speaker 4: to explain to the doctor to Billy Bob Thorton's daughter 160 00:10:38,840 --> 00:10:41,280 Speaker 4: that her pronouns are they in them? And of course 161 00:10:41,280 --> 00:10:44,440 Speaker 4: her response is, you know, I never understood that because 162 00:10:44,480 --> 00:10:46,960 Speaker 4: I'm looking at you and there's just one of you. 163 00:10:47,120 --> 00:10:49,320 Speaker 4: So where's this day in them? Where are the they 164 00:10:49,360 --> 00:10:51,320 Speaker 4: of them? I can't find the day in the them? 165 00:10:52,040 --> 00:10:53,960 Speaker 4: So let me just let me try to keep it 166 00:10:54,000 --> 00:10:56,240 Speaker 4: as sterile as I can. In terms of the description 167 00:10:58,160 --> 00:11:00,439 Speaker 4: the person involved in the Idaho case, the plane of 168 00:11:00,520 --> 00:11:03,839 Speaker 4: fair is Lindsay, heacocks a transgender woman and. 169 00:11:03,800 --> 00:11:05,559 Speaker 3: A Boise Say university student. 170 00:11:06,480 --> 00:11:10,080 Speaker 4: That individuals, I'll just try to avoid pronouns altogether. That 171 00:11:10,240 --> 00:11:12,920 Speaker 4: individual is trying to compete on the women's cross country 172 00:11:12,960 --> 00:11:18,359 Speaker 4: and track teams after transitioning and starting hormone therapy. Well okay, well, congratulations, 173 00:11:18,360 --> 00:11:21,439 Speaker 4: you started transitioning and you started hormone therapy, but you're 174 00:11:21,440 --> 00:11:22,040 Speaker 4: still a male. 175 00:11:23,160 --> 00:11:23,319 Speaker 3: Now. 176 00:11:23,360 --> 00:11:27,319 Speaker 4: This individual alleges that the Act denies equal participation in 177 00:11:27,400 --> 00:11:33,080 Speaker 4: women's sports despite testosterone suppression, that in this individual's view, 178 00:11:33,440 --> 00:11:40,120 Speaker 4: eliminates any meaningful competitive advantage. Oh it doesn't. It doesn't 179 00:11:40,520 --> 00:11:44,280 Speaker 4: change the competitive advantage that this individual. So I started 180 00:11:44,320 --> 00:11:47,640 Speaker 4: to say she that he has as a male trying 181 00:11:47,679 --> 00:11:52,400 Speaker 4: to transition to a female. It may weaken muscle, it 182 00:11:52,440 --> 00:11:53,320 Speaker 4: may strengthen muscle. 183 00:11:53,679 --> 00:11:56,199 Speaker 3: I really don't know what I should ask some of 184 00:11:56,240 --> 00:11:57,080 Speaker 3: my doctors about this. 185 00:11:58,280 --> 00:12:00,840 Speaker 4: I don't know what the effect of of you know, 186 00:12:01,160 --> 00:12:03,520 Speaker 4: high doses of you know, whether it's four units or 187 00:12:03,520 --> 00:12:05,439 Speaker 4: three and a half units, whatever it is of testolone 188 00:12:05,480 --> 00:12:07,880 Speaker 4: injections once or twice a week. It's going to have 189 00:12:07,920 --> 00:12:13,440 Speaker 4: on a on a male body that is trying to 190 00:12:13,600 --> 00:12:17,839 Speaker 4: because because I take I do test you know, I 191 00:12:19,000 --> 00:12:22,679 Speaker 4: endorse Rocky Mountain Men's Planning, and I do testosterone injections 192 00:12:22,720 --> 00:12:25,240 Speaker 4: twice a week. I do somewhere between three and a 193 00:12:25,280 --> 00:12:27,600 Speaker 4: half four units. I don't exactly how many milligrams it is, 194 00:12:27,600 --> 00:12:29,559 Speaker 4: but that's that's what I inject into a little fatty 195 00:12:29,559 --> 00:12:32,160 Speaker 4: tissue in my belly right there. Do it twice a week, 196 00:12:32,640 --> 00:12:35,160 Speaker 4: and it not only makes me feel better, gives me 197 00:12:35,200 --> 00:12:37,679 Speaker 4: more energy, but it helps maintain my muscle mass, does 198 00:12:37,679 --> 00:12:39,680 Speaker 4: all of that. So I don't quite get all the 199 00:12:41,000 --> 00:12:44,320 Speaker 4: set the testosterone suppression stuff. Of course, I guess if 200 00:12:44,320 --> 00:12:48,560 Speaker 4: you eliminate you know, where testosterone is produced, then you 201 00:12:48,640 --> 00:12:52,440 Speaker 4: might have a problem. The defendants include, obviously the governor, 202 00:12:53,360 --> 00:12:57,000 Speaker 4: various state and local officials. It also includes two cis 203 00:12:57,040 --> 00:13:01,480 Speaker 4: gender college athletes. So those are two female athletes that 204 00:13:01,640 --> 00:13:05,680 Speaker 4: intervened to defend the law now down the District court 205 00:13:05,679 --> 00:13:09,960 Speaker 4: in Idaho. They preliminarily enjoined enforcement of the act against 206 00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:12,800 Speaker 4: this individual, holding that the law likely violates the equal 207 00:13:12,840 --> 00:13:17,840 Speaker 4: Protection Clause and Title nine because this lower court believed 208 00:13:17,840 --> 00:13:23,800 Speaker 4: that it singled out transgender women meaning men, and excluded 209 00:13:23,840 --> 00:13:29,280 Speaker 4: them from women's sports. The Title nine was and has 210 00:13:29,400 --> 00:13:35,600 Speaker 4: been was initially adopted so that we would have equal protection, 211 00:13:36,120 --> 00:13:39,440 Speaker 4: so that women would have an equal opportunity to engage 212 00:13:39,440 --> 00:13:42,480 Speaker 4: in sports activities at the collegiate and obviously at the 213 00:13:43,320 --> 00:13:48,840 Speaker 4: in the secondary level. And that's past constitutional muster a 214 00:13:48,880 --> 00:13:54,840 Speaker 4: bazillion times. Now the Ninth Circuit, the most liberal circuit 215 00:13:54,840 --> 00:14:01,240 Speaker 4: in the country, based in San Francisco. Ninth Circuit panel 216 00:14:01,320 --> 00:14:03,360 Speaker 4: meaning more than one judge, though probably at least three 217 00:14:03,440 --> 00:14:06,520 Speaker 4: judges could have been more. They largely agreed that the 218 00:14:06,600 --> 00:14:11,760 Speaker 4: law discriminates based on transgender status and that that violates 219 00:14:11,800 --> 00:14:15,360 Speaker 4: the equal protection clause of the Constitution. They tried to 220 00:14:15,400 --> 00:14:19,160 Speaker 4: emphasize the categorical nature of the ban and its impact 221 00:14:19,200 --> 00:14:24,000 Speaker 4: on athletes who have suppressed testosterone and who did not 222 00:14:24,200 --> 00:14:28,680 Speaker 4: experience male puberty. 223 00:14:27,840 --> 00:14:30,200 Speaker 3: As if that changed anything. 224 00:14:31,040 --> 00:14:34,120 Speaker 4: I obviously disagree with the Ninth Circuit, So I had 225 00:14:34,120 --> 00:14:36,760 Speaker 4: a whole petition for search of the Spring Court, which 226 00:14:36,840 --> 00:14:40,120 Speaker 4: was granted, and it was consolidated with this case from 227 00:14:40,160 --> 00:14:44,040 Speaker 4: West Virginia, and that's what's now being heard as we speak. 228 00:14:44,800 --> 00:14:48,640 Speaker 4: Let's go to West Virginia. The plane affair is BPJ. 229 00:14:49,920 --> 00:14:53,640 Speaker 4: She's a transgender girl, which means a man trying to 230 00:14:53,640 --> 00:15:00,119 Speaker 4: become a girl who began socially transitioning in elementary schools. 231 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:03,040 Speaker 4: He's taken puberty blocking or this individual has taken puberty 232 00:15:03,080 --> 00:15:07,360 Speaker 4: blocking medication and estrogen trying to prevent and I don't 233 00:15:07,360 --> 00:15:10,240 Speaker 4: whether she was successful or he or whatever was successful, 234 00:15:10,600 --> 00:15:14,800 Speaker 4: but preventing typical male puberty. This individual runs cross country 235 00:15:14,840 --> 00:15:19,320 Speaker 4: in track. This individual's record in mets shows competitive, but 236 00:15:19,440 --> 00:15:25,040 Speaker 4: not dominant performance relative to his gender, meaning the actual 237 00:15:25,080 --> 00:15:29,520 Speaker 4: female competitors. Again, the defense is pretty much the same 238 00:15:29,560 --> 00:15:33,720 Speaker 4: thing West Virginia education authorities, the West Virginia Attorney General, 239 00:15:34,000 --> 00:15:36,760 Speaker 4: and they're defending the statute as necessary to protect his 240 00:15:37,000 --> 00:15:40,840 Speaker 4: gender girls opportunities and also to protect their safety. Now 241 00:15:40,880 --> 00:15:43,120 Speaker 4: in West Virginia, the lower court, the initial court, the 242 00:15:43,120 --> 00:15:48,520 Speaker 4: district court, initially allowed this individual to compete while the 243 00:15:48,560 --> 00:15:51,960 Speaker 4: litigation went forward, but ultimately ruled for the state of 244 00:15:51,960 --> 00:15:55,880 Speaker 4: West Virginia, concluding that the state long West Virginia permissively 245 00:15:55,960 --> 00:15:59,640 Speaker 4: separates teams based on biological sex and that does not 246 00:15:59,760 --> 00:16:03,840 Speaker 4: viy Late Title nine or the equal protection on the 247 00:16:03,880 --> 00:16:08,800 Speaker 4: facts as they're presented. The Fourth Circuit, which oversees West Virginia, 248 00:16:09,600 --> 00:16:13,560 Speaker 4: that court was divided, but they reversed. They reversed the 249 00:16:13,560 --> 00:16:16,560 Speaker 4: lower court. They held it applying the law to this 250 00:16:16,680 --> 00:16:20,640 Speaker 4: individual discriminates on the basis of sex, and that's in quotes, 251 00:16:20,720 --> 00:16:25,200 Speaker 4: on the basis of sex and transgender status. They throw 252 00:16:25,240 --> 00:16:29,720 Speaker 4: that into and they say that's contrary and violates Title 253 00:16:29,800 --> 00:16:32,680 Speaker 4: nine and and violates the equal protection clause of the 254 00:16:32,760 --> 00:16:37,840 Speaker 4: US Constitution. And the majority in the Fourth Circuit tried 255 00:16:37,880 --> 00:16:43,720 Speaker 4: to stress that because the medication prevented male puberty, West 256 00:16:43,760 --> 00:16:48,600 Speaker 4: Virginia then had an assumption of inherent male advantage that 257 00:16:48,720 --> 00:16:53,720 Speaker 4: did not fit her circumstances or that individual circumstances, and 258 00:16:53,760 --> 00:17:01,320 Speaker 4: effectively precluded that individual from any meaningful sports participation. I 259 00:17:01,400 --> 00:17:05,280 Speaker 4: get that. My argument is, you made your choice. You 260 00:17:05,359 --> 00:17:08,840 Speaker 4: made your choice, and so you have self precluded yourself 261 00:17:08,840 --> 00:17:14,000 Speaker 4: from involving yourself in female sports because yeah, you may 262 00:17:14,000 --> 00:17:18,400 Speaker 4: have avoided male puberty, but you're still a male now. 263 00:17:18,520 --> 00:17:22,080 Speaker 4: One judge dissented. I don't remember the judge's name, is 264 00:17:22,119 --> 00:17:27,840 Speaker 4: not important. He argued that allowing any transgender girl on 265 00:17:27,920 --> 00:17:33,360 Speaker 4: a girl's team undermines Title nine's purpose because it displaces 266 00:17:33,720 --> 00:17:34,399 Speaker 4: his gender. 267 00:17:34,520 --> 00:17:34,840 Speaker 3: Girls. 268 00:17:34,840 --> 00:17:38,760 Speaker 4: In other words, those typical females to have not anything 269 00:17:38,800 --> 00:17:43,000 Speaker 4: to you know, to pervert their bodies, to mutilate their bodies. 270 00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:47,160 Speaker 4: The men, regardless of whether a competitive advantage has proven 271 00:17:47,160 --> 00:17:48,920 Speaker 4: in particular case to him, is irrelevant. 272 00:17:49,680 --> 00:17:51,320 Speaker 3: Title nine is Title nine. 273 00:17:53,440 --> 00:17:55,840 Speaker 4: Now before the court actually heard the case, I just 274 00:17:55,880 --> 00:17:59,480 Speaker 4: want you to understand procedurally what happened, because it's somewhat important, 275 00:18:00,600 --> 00:18:03,000 Speaker 4: and I'll explain what that procedure was next. 276 00:18:03,400 --> 00:18:07,000 Speaker 1: Michael. The best way to get past this verbal gymnastics 277 00:18:07,640 --> 00:18:11,200 Speaker 1: is just refer to them as what they are, males 278 00:18:11,640 --> 00:18:16,520 Speaker 1: or cross dressing males, and it's clearly understood by all. 279 00:18:17,960 --> 00:18:21,920 Speaker 4: With all due respect, I actually disagree with you. I'm 280 00:18:21,920 --> 00:18:24,399 Speaker 4: not a cross dresser, and I don't think I know 281 00:18:24,440 --> 00:18:26,920 Speaker 4: any cross dressers. Looked up at Dragon, just to try 282 00:18:26,960 --> 00:18:28,639 Speaker 4: to make sure, because I don't really know. 283 00:18:31,720 --> 00:18:33,320 Speaker 3: I don't know. I can't see you in the skirt. 284 00:18:33,760 --> 00:18:35,359 Speaker 3: I just can't quite imagine it. 285 00:18:35,480 --> 00:18:39,080 Speaker 4: Kilts kilt, Yeah, I can see you in a kilt absolutely, 286 00:18:40,160 --> 00:18:42,320 Speaker 4: but I think there's a huge difference between. 287 00:18:42,760 --> 00:18:45,280 Speaker 3: I mean, cross dressing is is like. 288 00:18:45,240 --> 00:18:48,399 Speaker 4: A fetish, that's a sexual fetish that has to do 289 00:18:48,440 --> 00:18:51,919 Speaker 4: with sexual activity. This transgender ism really has nothing to 290 00:18:51,960 --> 00:18:55,359 Speaker 4: do with sexual preferences or sexual fetishes or anything else. 291 00:18:56,240 --> 00:18:59,040 Speaker 4: It is a mental illness, in my opinion, it's truly 292 00:18:59,080 --> 00:19:01,800 Speaker 4: a mental illness, and in fact, in the. 293 00:19:02,240 --> 00:19:03,280 Speaker 3: Well, I forget what it's called. 294 00:19:03,280 --> 00:19:09,040 Speaker 4: It's like the PDR, but it's of psychiatric disorders. It is, 295 00:19:09,240 --> 00:19:13,840 Speaker 4: it's it is a it's an illness. So I disagree 296 00:19:13,880 --> 00:19:17,000 Speaker 4: with the with the vernacular of it's just cross dressing. 297 00:19:17,200 --> 00:19:21,119 Speaker 4: It's it's a mail crossdresser. No, it's it's actually worse 298 00:19:21,200 --> 00:19:25,480 Speaker 4: than that. Not that I approve or disapprove. I'm I'm 299 00:19:25,520 --> 00:19:29,399 Speaker 4: ambivalent about cross dressing, but I just I don't have 300 00:19:29,480 --> 00:19:31,879 Speaker 4: a desire to go try it, and I'm not just 301 00:19:31,920 --> 00:19:34,679 Speaker 4: an interesting body that does it. But I think it 302 00:19:34,720 --> 00:19:41,120 Speaker 4: misses the entire point. So nice, try try again. Back 303 00:19:41,119 --> 00:19:44,119 Speaker 4: to the procedure. So, before the court heard the case, 304 00:19:45,359 --> 00:19:49,560 Speaker 4: West Virginia filed an emergency application with the court to 305 00:19:49,640 --> 00:19:52,760 Speaker 4: try to get them to grant an order to immediately 306 00:19:52,840 --> 00:19:57,840 Speaker 4: enforce the law against this individual while the litigation continued, 307 00:19:58,160 --> 00:20:01,520 Speaker 4: which would allow the individual to keep impeding under the 308 00:20:01,560 --> 00:20:08,080 Speaker 4: lower court injunction. In other words, the the state just 309 00:20:08,119 --> 00:20:12,760 Speaker 4: wanted to keep everything status quo. Well, I think that 310 00:20:12,840 --> 00:20:17,600 Speaker 4: shadow docket action may foreshadow the current merits review, but 311 00:20:17,720 --> 00:20:21,240 Speaker 4: it did not resolve the underlying legal questions. In other words, 312 00:20:21,240 --> 00:20:24,439 Speaker 4: it just it may have given a hint that we 313 00:20:24,520 --> 00:20:28,240 Speaker 4: don't necessarily see that this is creating any sort of 314 00:20:28,320 --> 00:20:31,600 Speaker 4: immediate harm that we have to immediately deal with. We'll 315 00:20:31,640 --> 00:20:35,320 Speaker 4: just deal with this through the normal procedure. So that 316 00:20:35,400 --> 00:20:38,840 Speaker 4: leads us to the questions. Like lawyers like to say, 317 00:20:39,200 --> 00:20:42,760 Speaker 4: what are the questions presented? Now, before I tell you 318 00:20:42,840 --> 00:20:46,320 Speaker 4: the questions presented, I just want you to think about 319 00:20:46,320 --> 00:20:49,800 Speaker 4: American society for a moment. Let's just step out out 320 00:20:50,119 --> 00:20:54,720 Speaker 4: of this legal framework and let's just think about the 321 00:20:54,760 --> 00:21:02,160 Speaker 4: perversion that this does to our society because the implications 322 00:21:02,160 --> 00:21:07,600 Speaker 4: go way beyond sports the workplace. It will affect the workplace, 323 00:21:07,960 --> 00:21:12,640 Speaker 4: it'll affect you know, everybody's I mean, there's the there's 324 00:21:12,680 --> 00:21:16,879 Speaker 4: the possibility. I'm not I'm sure this has happened, but 325 00:21:17,040 --> 00:21:23,000 Speaker 4: you know, with the way people engage trying to find 326 00:21:23,119 --> 00:21:26,240 Speaker 4: a partner or a date or anything else. You find 327 00:21:26,240 --> 00:21:28,919 Speaker 4: a profile on one of these dating apps and you 328 00:21:29,000 --> 00:21:30,720 Speaker 4: think it's a male or a female depending on what 329 00:21:30,760 --> 00:21:32,720 Speaker 4: you're looking for. And you show up and you find 330 00:21:32,760 --> 00:21:34,760 Speaker 4: out it's just the opposite, or it's something in between, 331 00:21:34,840 --> 00:21:37,040 Speaker 4: or it's not. You're not quite sure what it is. 332 00:21:37,720 --> 00:21:41,040 Speaker 4: And I'm not saying that you it justifies it. But 333 00:21:41,440 --> 00:21:44,879 Speaker 4: some men, some women may overreact or or underreact, or 334 00:21:44,880 --> 00:21:47,280 Speaker 4: react incorrectly or whatever, and somebody gets hurt. 335 00:21:47,480 --> 00:21:48,720 Speaker 3: Somebody gets hurt. 336 00:21:49,600 --> 00:21:53,280 Speaker 4: And it also creates in the minds of what I 337 00:21:53,359 --> 00:21:59,359 Speaker 4: consider to be normal, mentally stable individuals, particularly children, It 338 00:21:59,440 --> 00:22:03,960 Speaker 4: creates in their minds this idea that you may have 339 00:22:04,080 --> 00:22:07,640 Speaker 4: some gender dysphoria when you're six years old. Now parents 340 00:22:07,680 --> 00:22:10,400 Speaker 4: have this pressure that, oh my gosh, my little boy 341 00:22:10,520 --> 00:22:14,679 Speaker 4: was to play with the with the autistic Barbie doll. Okay, well, 342 00:22:15,080 --> 00:22:16,760 Speaker 4: maybe it's a phase. It doesn't mean you have to 343 00:22:16,760 --> 00:22:19,720 Speaker 4: suddenly prevent that little boy from going through puberty. 344 00:22:20,640 --> 00:22:22,119 Speaker 3: Maybe the little boy needs. 345 00:22:21,840 --> 00:22:25,240 Speaker 4: Some help, Maybe there's something going on within the family 346 00:22:25,320 --> 00:22:27,760 Speaker 4: unit that you know needs to be analyzed and helped. 347 00:22:28,800 --> 00:22:34,040 Speaker 4: It just crosses almost every aspect of our society. So 348 00:22:34,480 --> 00:22:39,240 Speaker 4: understanding that this is a social issue in a legal context, 349 00:22:39,560 --> 00:22:42,719 Speaker 4: what are the issues being raised here? It's pretty simple. 350 00:22:43,040 --> 00:22:48,159 Speaker 4: Two questions. Whether Title nine's ban. Now Title nine bans 351 00:22:48,200 --> 00:22:52,000 Speaker 4: discrimination on the basis of sex. Right, that's the baseline, 352 00:22:52,240 --> 00:22:56,240 Speaker 4: Title nine. You cannot discriminate in sports on the basis 353 00:22:56,240 --> 00:23:00,359 Speaker 4: of sex. Well, does that allow or prevent a state 354 00:23:01,040 --> 00:23:05,119 Speaker 4: from restricting girls and women's teams to biological females and 355 00:23:05,200 --> 00:23:12,720 Speaker 4: therefore exclude transgender females. I think Title nine's ban on 356 00:23:12,800 --> 00:23:18,480 Speaker 4: discrimination on the basis of sex is solid, well grounded 357 00:23:19,000 --> 00:23:25,920 Speaker 4: and based in good history, biology, science, and equal protection 358 00:23:26,400 --> 00:23:29,960 Speaker 4: because men and women are different, and no matter how 359 00:23:30,040 --> 00:23:33,520 Speaker 4: you try to alter that, you cannot alter that. You 360 00:23:33,600 --> 00:23:36,160 Speaker 4: can maybe on the margins here or there, But why 361 00:23:36,200 --> 00:23:42,879 Speaker 4: would we completely destroy women's sports. I'm always curious, jumping 362 00:23:42,920 --> 00:23:45,879 Speaker 4: back into the politicals for a moment, where's the national 363 00:23:45,960 --> 00:23:50,840 Speaker 4: organizational women? Where are these women rights groups? And why 364 00:23:50,880 --> 00:23:54,760 Speaker 4: is it now on a fault line of conservative versus liberal, 365 00:23:54,920 --> 00:23:57,320 Speaker 4: or Democrat versus Republican, or any of the kind of 366 00:23:57,359 --> 00:23:59,119 Speaker 4: binary choice that you want to make in terms of 367 00:23:59,160 --> 00:24:03,720 Speaker 4: our political active our political lives. If this is insane. 368 00:24:04,280 --> 00:24:06,920 Speaker 4: So that's the first question. Whether the Title nines ban 369 00:24:07,040 --> 00:24:10,480 Speaker 4: on discrimination on the basis of sex permits the state 370 00:24:10,640 --> 00:24:14,280 Speaker 4: to restrict girls and women's teams to biological females. Then 371 00:24:14,280 --> 00:24:18,680 Speaker 4: the second legal question is whether a categorical ban violates 372 00:24:18,680 --> 00:24:23,199 Speaker 4: the equal Protection clause because does it discriminate based on 373 00:24:23,280 --> 00:24:26,919 Speaker 4: sex and transgender status? And if it does, then that 374 00:24:27,040 --> 00:24:29,080 Speaker 4: raises all sorts of questions I don't necessarily want to 375 00:24:29,080 --> 00:24:32,880 Speaker 4: get into the details of, but what level of scrutiny? 376 00:24:33,440 --> 00:24:37,000 Speaker 4: Is it strict scrutiny? Is it some sort of modified scrutiny? 377 00:24:37,200 --> 00:24:40,080 Speaker 4: How would the courts? How would the Supreme Court tell 378 00:24:40,840 --> 00:24:44,160 Speaker 4: future courts that might face these kinds of cases. What 379 00:24:44,240 --> 00:24:55,280 Speaker 4: kind of scrutiny do you give these questions the I'm 380 00:24:55,720 --> 00:24:58,600 Speaker 4: I'm trying to decide whether, yeah, I want to do this. 381 00:24:58,840 --> 00:25:01,439 Speaker 4: I want to talk for just a moment about the 382 00:25:01,480 --> 00:25:07,840 Speaker 4: interpretation of Title nine. These states, these twenty seven, twenty eight, 383 00:25:07,880 --> 00:25:12,000 Speaker 4: twenty nine states argue that since Title nine was enacted 384 00:25:12,040 --> 00:25:14,520 Speaker 4: back in the early seventies nineteen seventy two, I think 385 00:25:15,880 --> 00:25:23,919 Speaker 4: it presupposes that sex segregated sports protect the athletic opportunities 386 00:25:23,920 --> 00:25:28,719 Speaker 4: for females, and that is an expressly permitted sex based 387 00:25:28,760 --> 00:25:34,439 Speaker 4: distinction in athletics because the binary gender of male versus 388 00:25:34,480 --> 00:25:40,639 Speaker 4: female is an immutable characteristic, So you're going to allow 389 00:25:40,720 --> 00:25:45,360 Speaker 4: that discrimination because otherwise we know historically that women were 390 00:25:45,400 --> 00:25:48,919 Speaker 4: precluded from engaging in sports because everybody was focusing like 391 00:25:48,960 --> 00:25:51,919 Speaker 4: men's football, men's basketball, and women were just kind of 392 00:25:51,920 --> 00:25:59,240 Speaker 4: pushed aside, and that was a reasonable discrimination, allowing discrimination 393 00:25:59,359 --> 00:26:03,199 Speaker 4: based upon sex, because we recognize back when we had 394 00:26:03,200 --> 00:26:07,679 Speaker 4: our sanity, there was a difference. Now, the States also 395 00:26:07,760 --> 00:26:13,399 Speaker 4: contend that the term sex in Title nine means biological 396 00:26:13,480 --> 00:26:18,240 Speaker 4: sex that's determined that birth, not what you identify as, 397 00:26:18,520 --> 00:26:23,720 Speaker 4: not this stupid phrase of gender identity, and that Congress 398 00:26:23,760 --> 00:26:26,119 Speaker 4: and not the courts should be the one or, I 399 00:26:26,160 --> 00:26:31,440 Speaker 4: should say, more broadly, legislators should decide if that definition 400 00:26:31,520 --> 00:26:36,280 Speaker 4: ever gets broadened. Now, just as a hint, I kind 401 00:26:36,280 --> 00:26:37,960 Speaker 4: of think that's where the majority of the Court's going 402 00:26:38,000 --> 00:26:40,120 Speaker 4: to come down. When it comes to I think they're 403 00:26:40,160 --> 00:26:43,040 Speaker 4: going to uphold Title nine and say that you can discriminate. 404 00:26:43,359 --> 00:26:45,680 Speaker 4: It'll be close five to four, maybe six to three, 405 00:26:45,720 --> 00:26:48,199 Speaker 4: I don't know, but I think when it comes to 406 00:26:49,680 --> 00:26:52,720 Speaker 4: equal protection, I think they're going to say that the 407 00:26:52,840 --> 00:26:58,200 Speaker 4: legislatures of the states get to decide that. But that's 408 00:26:58,280 --> 00:27:03,399 Speaker 4: not a court's issue. That's the equal protection theory because 409 00:27:03,400 --> 00:27:05,640 Speaker 4: it maintains that how would. 410 00:27:05,400 --> 00:27:06,280 Speaker 3: I describe this. 411 00:27:07,760 --> 00:27:12,560 Speaker 4: Sex based classification in sports are substantially related to an 412 00:27:12,600 --> 00:27:17,359 Speaker 4: important government interest, and that interest is simply this preserving 413 00:27:17,480 --> 00:27:22,520 Speaker 4: fairness and safety for female athletes, and that easily satisfies 414 00:27:22,720 --> 00:27:25,920 Speaker 4: what's called the intermediate scrutiny that the Court says that 415 00:27:25,960 --> 00:27:28,600 Speaker 4: you have to apply when you're looking at whether or 416 00:27:28,640 --> 00:27:32,879 Speaker 4: not something violates the equal protection clause. I think the 417 00:27:32,960 --> 00:27:36,080 Speaker 4: other part of the equal protection theory under the Constitution 418 00:27:36,960 --> 00:27:42,080 Speaker 4: is the emphasizing of the physiological differences average greater muscle 419 00:27:42,119 --> 00:27:48,040 Speaker 4: mass for men, lung capacity, higher bone density, greater strength 420 00:27:48,119 --> 00:27:56,159 Speaker 4: in males, and that persists even after hormone suppression. You know, 421 00:27:56,760 --> 00:27:59,040 Speaker 4: just as I said the phrase hormone suppression, I was 422 00:27:59,080 --> 00:28:03,440 Speaker 4: thinking to myself, and that's not even considering how screwed 423 00:28:03,480 --> 00:28:06,480 Speaker 4: that they can make your brain too. So here's the 424 00:28:06,480 --> 00:28:08,920 Speaker 4: framing of the transgender status. 425 00:28:10,119 --> 00:28:10,359 Speaker 3: Argue. 426 00:28:10,400 --> 00:28:14,800 Speaker 4: The laws that are argue the laws draw lines based 427 00:28:14,840 --> 00:28:20,320 Speaker 4: on sex, not transgender status, because every athlete's treated the same. 428 00:28:20,920 --> 00:28:27,080 Speaker 4: They're placed in an activity based on biological sex, and 429 00:28:27,119 --> 00:28:31,879 Speaker 4: if there's any disparate impact on a transgender male or 430 00:28:31,920 --> 00:28:34,440 Speaker 4: female for that matter, that's just incidental. 431 00:28:35,280 --> 00:28:36,440 Speaker 3: Particularly when you look at. 432 00:28:36,320 --> 00:28:42,360 Speaker 4: The percentages the vast majority are identified biologically as male 433 00:28:42,480 --> 00:28:47,920 Speaker 4: or female. It's a tiny, tiny minority that we've recognized 434 00:28:47,960 --> 00:28:51,560 Speaker 4: that based on just intermediate scrutiny, you don't have to 435 00:28:51,560 --> 00:28:56,720 Speaker 4: worry about the other framing of the transgender status warns 436 00:28:56,760 --> 00:29:00,960 Speaker 4: that if you accept the plaintive's theory these transgender individuals, 437 00:29:01,280 --> 00:29:05,760 Speaker 4: that would force the elimination of sex segregated sports, or 438 00:29:05,960 --> 00:29:10,640 Speaker 4: it at least require or mandate the inclusion of transgend 439 00:29:11,320 --> 00:29:16,160 Speaker 4: transgender women, in particular in girls categories nationwide. And what 440 00:29:16,160 --> 00:29:20,040 Speaker 4: would that do that has the effect of displacing cys 441 00:29:20,040 --> 00:29:23,719 Speaker 4: gender girls in scholarships and in rosters. What are coaches 442 00:29:23,760 --> 00:29:26,000 Speaker 4: going to do? What the hell do you think of 443 00:29:26,120 --> 00:29:29,880 Speaker 4: coach whose career I don't care whether it's college or 444 00:29:30,800 --> 00:29:34,680 Speaker 4: you know, even high school. Their careers depend on their 445 00:29:35,880 --> 00:29:40,000 Speaker 4: win loss record, and my career supposedly depends on a break. 446 00:29:40,400 --> 00:29:44,120 Speaker 4: Their careers depend upon a win loss record. So what 447 00:29:44,120 --> 00:29:45,640 Speaker 4: would a coach do that wants to make sure you 448 00:29:45,680 --> 00:29:50,440 Speaker 4: can win as much as possible recruit those transgender girls. 449 00:29:50,800 --> 00:29:55,160 Speaker 5: Cross dressing is not always about the fetish Look at 450 00:29:55,160 --> 00:29:59,600 Speaker 5: the characters played by Jamie Farr, Robin Williams, and Dustin 451 00:29:59,680 --> 00:30:04,280 Speaker 5: hoff Jimmie Farres's character, Corporal Klinger, wanted out of the 452 00:30:04,280 --> 00:30:10,160 Speaker 5: military and out of South Korea, Robin Williams, his character 453 00:30:10,200 --> 00:30:14,000 Speaker 5: wanted to see his kids, and Dustin Hoffman he just 454 00:30:14,080 --> 00:30:17,560 Speaker 5: wanted a job in acting, or at. 455 00:30:17,560 --> 00:30:22,160 Speaker 3: Least keep a job in acting. I stand correct. 456 00:30:22,280 --> 00:30:28,160 Speaker 4: Those are great examples of non fetish cross dressing. But 457 00:30:28,200 --> 00:30:33,000 Speaker 4: in the context of transgenderism, to say that we should 458 00:30:33,040 --> 00:30:37,520 Speaker 4: just use cross dressing as the vernacular, as the term, 459 00:30:37,800 --> 00:30:39,520 Speaker 4: as the term of art, I guess you would say 460 00:30:39,880 --> 00:30:43,360 Speaker 4: to describe, you know, male cross dressers. I think this 461 00:30:43,600 --> 00:30:46,160 Speaker 4: is the entire point. But you raise a great point, 462 00:30:46,280 --> 00:30:49,240 Speaker 4: and I love that, Jamie, Jamie Farr exactly. I just 463 00:30:49,440 --> 00:30:51,000 Speaker 4: I just want to get out of I want to 464 00:30:51,000 --> 00:30:52,880 Speaker 4: get out of this war, which, by the way, that 465 00:30:52,920 --> 00:30:55,240 Speaker 4: war still going on. Just be as you were wondering, 466 00:30:55,760 --> 00:30:59,600 Speaker 4: there's a great text message that I went to address 467 00:30:59,600 --> 00:31:03,000 Speaker 4: before we go any further. Seven seven zero two two 468 00:31:03,320 --> 00:31:06,720 Speaker 4: who almost said seven o two two seven zero two two, Rights, 469 00:31:06,880 --> 00:31:09,120 Speaker 4: don't give me that look. I'd like to know a 470 00:31:09,160 --> 00:31:11,400 Speaker 4: little bit about a little bit about what's the zaxt 471 00:31:11,440 --> 00:31:14,800 Speaker 4: line three three one zero three three three one oh 472 00:31:14,880 --> 00:31:17,520 Speaker 4: three And this comes from Guber number seven zero. 473 00:31:17,360 --> 00:31:18,680 Speaker 3: Two two seven oh two two. 474 00:31:19,000 --> 00:31:20,520 Speaker 4: Michael, I would like to know a little bit about 475 00:31:20,560 --> 00:31:22,800 Speaker 4: a little bit about the scotis the deliberation process. Do 476 00:31:22,880 --> 00:31:25,920 Speaker 4: they concus and chambers in private caucus according to political association, 477 00:31:26,200 --> 00:31:28,520 Speaker 4: which I did hope not, Or does each justice huddle 478 00:31:28,600 --> 00:31:31,520 Speaker 4: with his personal team prior to submitting their personal their 479 00:31:31,560 --> 00:31:35,320 Speaker 4: their personal opinion. That is a great question. After the 480 00:31:35,360 --> 00:31:37,640 Speaker 4: after the oral argument today, assuming they have no other 481 00:31:37,800 --> 00:31:40,840 Speaker 4: oral arguments today, they they move into what can only 482 00:31:40,880 --> 00:31:45,320 Speaker 4: be described as a really tight choreograph and and totally 483 00:31:45,360 --> 00:31:50,720 Speaker 4: internal process. They go to their main conference room, no clerks, 484 00:31:50,720 --> 00:31:54,720 Speaker 4: nobody else present. They confer in private and it's like 485 00:31:54,760 --> 00:31:59,000 Speaker 4: a jury almost, and they take a preliminary vote, and 486 00:31:59,040 --> 00:32:02,960 Speaker 4: they based on that leminary vote, then the Chief Justice 487 00:32:02,960 --> 00:32:06,480 Speaker 4: will assign an opinion to a justice in the majority 488 00:32:06,560 --> 00:32:09,480 Speaker 4: based on that vote, and then they start the whole 489 00:32:09,560 --> 00:32:14,320 Speaker 4: negotiations of going through all the draft opinions until there's 490 00:32:14,400 --> 00:32:17,960 Speaker 4: a final alignment and a set of writings is reached. 491 00:32:18,040 --> 00:32:21,320 Speaker 4: That's where the clerks come in. Once they make the 492 00:32:21,360 --> 00:32:25,840 Speaker 4: priminary vote, the chief Justice assigned someone to write the 493 00:32:25,880 --> 00:32:29,120 Speaker 4: majority opinion. I don't think they assign the minority opinion 494 00:32:29,120 --> 00:32:31,320 Speaker 4: at that point, because they all go back and they 495 00:32:31,360 --> 00:32:35,040 Speaker 4: just start writing, you know, pieces of an opinion, and 496 00:32:35,080 --> 00:32:38,440 Speaker 4: then they reconvene. And then once they go through all 497 00:32:38,480 --> 00:32:41,800 Speaker 4: those draft opinions, which they circulate among the clerks themselves 498 00:32:42,160 --> 00:32:45,640 Speaker 4: and then among the justices themselves, the vote at that 499 00:32:45,760 --> 00:32:50,360 Speaker 4: early conference isn't binding, and they can actually and they 500 00:32:50,400 --> 00:32:55,040 Speaker 4: have changed positions while the drafts are circulating and the 501 00:32:55,040 --> 00:32:59,120 Speaker 4: coalitions because they actually bargain. They bargain about the coalitions. 502 00:32:59,280 --> 00:33:01,640 Speaker 4: They bargain, Well, you know, I could go along with 503 00:33:01,680 --> 00:33:05,520 Speaker 4: your opinion, but I'm concerned about x y Z. Well 504 00:33:05,560 --> 00:33:08,080 Speaker 4: how about if I address x y Z this way? 505 00:33:08,480 --> 00:33:11,600 Speaker 4: And the clerks and the justices themselves will have those 506 00:33:11,680 --> 00:33:16,960 Speaker 4: kinds of conversations. They meet in a closed conference, no 507 00:33:17,040 --> 00:33:22,400 Speaker 4: clerks present, usually on I think it's usually like on Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays. 508 00:33:23,040 --> 00:33:27,160 Speaker 4: They discuss every case they've heard oral arguments about, and 509 00:33:27,200 --> 00:33:30,760 Speaker 4: they go in the order of seniority. Each justice says 510 00:33:30,800 --> 00:33:33,920 Speaker 4: how they would decide the case, and they briefly explain 511 00:33:34,000 --> 00:33:36,280 Speaker 4: their reasoning, and then at the end of that discussion 512 00:33:36,840 --> 00:33:40,600 Speaker 4: they take that preliminary vote that I described, that's called 513 00:33:40,600 --> 00:33:44,600 Speaker 4: the conference vote that identifies who the working majority and 514 00:33:44,600 --> 00:33:48,920 Speaker 4: who the working minorities are. But again that's tenety. It's 515 00:33:48,960 --> 00:33:53,560 Speaker 4: not irrevocable. That can change as they go through. Now, 516 00:33:53,600 --> 00:33:58,080 Speaker 4: once the priminary vote gets tallied, the justice and the majority, 517 00:33:58,120 --> 00:34:01,560 Speaker 4: who's the most senior ordinarily the if he's in the majority, 518 00:34:02,040 --> 00:34:05,400 Speaker 4: assigns the task of writing the court's majority opinion. Now, 519 00:34:05,440 --> 00:34:07,560 Speaker 4: if the Chief Justice happens to be in the dissent, 520 00:34:08,480 --> 00:34:12,799 Speaker 4: the most senior associate justice in the majority makes the assignment, 521 00:34:13,320 --> 00:34:16,960 Speaker 4: and that usually becomes the most senior justice in any 522 00:34:17,000 --> 00:34:21,719 Speaker 4: dissenting block who assigns the principal descent. And yes, they 523 00:34:21,719 --> 00:34:25,080 Speaker 4: can assign it to themselves, and the assigning justice can 524 00:34:25,400 --> 00:34:26,920 Speaker 4: keep it as I said, or they can give it 525 00:34:26,920 --> 00:34:31,000 Speaker 4: to a colleague, and they'll take into consideration the workload, 526 00:34:31,360 --> 00:34:35,680 Speaker 4: whether they have any particular subject matter expertise. And sometimes, 527 00:34:36,200 --> 00:34:39,000 Speaker 4: because this is and I'm gonna use the word politics 528 00:34:39,080 --> 00:34:42,920 Speaker 4: very loosely here, they may need to keep a fragile 529 00:34:43,080 --> 00:34:47,120 Speaker 4: majority together, so they'll look at who's most likely to 530 00:34:47,200 --> 00:34:53,000 Speaker 4: keep this majority together. And then, after after assigning, the 531 00:34:53,560 --> 00:34:57,880 Speaker 4: authoring justice works with that chamber's law clerks to research, outline, 532 00:34:57,960 --> 00:35:02,200 Speaker 4: draft the opinion. Only a few justices historically drafted first 533 00:35:02,280 --> 00:35:06,319 Speaker 4: versions entirely on their own. These clerks do the yeoman's work, 534 00:35:07,000 --> 00:35:09,920 Speaker 4: and same time, all the other justices and their clerks 535 00:35:10,160 --> 00:35:12,759 Speaker 4: they're analyzing the case, thinking about whether to join the 536 00:35:12,800 --> 00:35:16,719 Speaker 4: emerging majority, press for changes, you know, planet concurrence, maybe 537 00:35:16,719 --> 00:35:20,080 Speaker 4: a dissent, And while all that's being circulated to all 538 00:35:20,080 --> 00:35:23,880 Speaker 4: the chambers, they respond by joining. They might suggest changes, 539 00:35:24,200 --> 00:35:27,000 Speaker 4: they signal that hey, I'm going to write something entirely separate, 540 00:35:27,880 --> 00:35:31,520 Speaker 4: and then the process continues. They get through all these drafts, 541 00:35:32,000 --> 00:35:36,040 Speaker 4: and then the court, once finalized, they proof the final opinions, 542 00:35:36,440 --> 00:35:39,640 Speaker 4: and then they schedule a release and that's when the 543 00:35:39,680 --> 00:35:44,640 Speaker 4: Court announces the decision, and that takes months. That's why 544 00:35:44,680 --> 00:35:48,080 Speaker 4: I say this is January June at the earliest