WEBVTT - Sunday Night Bill Crews June 22 2025

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to Sunday Night, Cruise.

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<v Speaker 2>Imagine is you and now here's your radio, Reverend Bill Cruise.

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<v Speaker 3>When I will.

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<v Speaker 4>A great, big, warm welcome to your Sunday Night family. You, yes, you,

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<v Speaker 4>you really are welcome here and we're all together on air,

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<v Speaker 4>on digital and online. So come on call in now,

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<v Speaker 4>call in and share with us on one three one

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<v Speaker 4>eight seven three. Coming up, we'll be talking to Leoni Sheedy,

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<v Speaker 4>the co founder and CEO of care Leavers Australasia Network,

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<v Speaker 4>who are about to celebrate twenty five years of service

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<v Speaker 4>to the community. And later this hour p Wee Wilson,

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<v Speaker 4>the founding member of the Dell Tones, joins us. After

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<v Speaker 4>ten I'm joined in the Netherlands by doctor Philip Nitsky

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<v Speaker 4>about voluntary assisted dying, pushing boundaries and the new role

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<v Speaker 4>for AI. And in our last hour, we'll talk to

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<v Speaker 4>Nick Brown, the CEO of Street Side Medics, which is

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<v Speaker 4>a not for profit delivering a free GP led mobile

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<v Speaker 4>medical service to people experiencing homelessness. Well Rahan has threatened

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<v Speaker 4>to use all forced needed to defend itself after the

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<v Speaker 4>United States President Donald Trump ordered American aircraft to bomb

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<v Speaker 4>three Iranian nucleo Sytes in what he called a spectacular

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<v Speaker 4>military success and historic moment for the world.

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<v Speaker 5>A short time ago, the US military carried out massive

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<v Speaker 5>precision strikes on the three key nuclear facilities. Our objective

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<v Speaker 5>was the destruction of irans nuclear enrichment capacity and a

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<v Speaker 5>stop to the nuclear threat posed by the world's number

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<v Speaker 5>one state sponsor of terror. Tonight, I can report to

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<v Speaker 5>the world that the strikes were a spectacular military success.

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<v Speaker 5>Iran's key nuclear and Richmond facilities have been completely and

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<v Speaker 5>totally obliterated around the bully of the Middle East must

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<v Speaker 5>now make peace. If they do not, future attacks would

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<v Speaker 5>be far greater and a lot easier.

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<v Speaker 4>Global leaders feared Trump's major intervention in the conflict would

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<v Speaker 4>further destayed the Middle East. As the President warned, Iran

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<v Speaker 4>must make peace or face further attack. The Iranian Foreign

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<v Speaker 4>ministry accused the US of criminal aggression and urged the

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<v Speaker 4>United Nations to respond. A summit in Geneva yesterday with

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<v Speaker 4>the Iran's foreign minister and European leaders yielded no signs

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<v Speaker 4>of a breakthrough. The death told from Israel's attacks on

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<v Speaker 4>Iran has risen to more than four hundred, including many

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<v Speaker 4>women and children. At least twenty four people have been

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<v Speaker 4>killed in Iranian attacks on Israel. Come on, we do

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<v Speaker 4>you reckon? This is all going? Is America's participation in

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<v Speaker 4>the war to be a good or a bad thing?

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<v Speaker 4>How important is it to strip Iran of its nuclear capabilities?

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<v Speaker 4>Is it possible that the Iranian regime might collapse? And

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<v Speaker 4>what would that mean for Putin and Russia if they

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<v Speaker 4>lose a key strategic partner. Is it possible that the

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<v Speaker 4>conflict might spread if other countries become involved? How could

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<v Speaker 4>Australia become involved as one of America's leading allies. The

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<v Speaker 4>Australian government has released a statement calling for de escalation

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<v Speaker 4>of the Middle East and acknowledging the risk post by

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<v Speaker 4>Iran's nuclear program, in which it did not endorse the

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<v Speaker 4>United States strikes. The Australian government has released a statement

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<v Speaker 4>calling for de escalation of the Middle East and acknowledging

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<v Speaker 4>the risk post by Iran's nuclear program, in which it

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<v Speaker 4>did not endorse the United States strikes. Do you reckon

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<v Speaker 4>the government's got it right? Your thoughts on the Israeli

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<v Speaker 4>Iran conflict and how the US is involved and where

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<v Speaker 4>you think it's all headed? One, three, one, eight, seven three,

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<v Speaker 4>and earlier this month, a pedestrian in Perth tragically died

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<v Speaker 4>after being struck by an e scooter. This followed the

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<v Speaker 4>death of another person Victoria last month who were sit

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<v Speaker 4>and killed by a modified e bike which police alleged

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<v Speaker 4>could travel at ninety kilometers per hour. At least two

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<v Speaker 4>patients per day, that so many people. Just one major

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<v Speaker 4>emergency hospital in Queensland is treating due to an alarming

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<v Speaker 4>rise in east scooter accidents. The injuries are so complex,

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<v Speaker 4>so severe, patients are being assessed just like high speed

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<v Speaker 4>car crash victims. This is what Dr Michael Kane, had

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<v Speaker 4>a public policy at the RACQ, had to say about

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<v Speaker 4>the problem.

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<v Speaker 6>Well, what we've seen in Queensland over the last six

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<v Speaker 6>years is six three hundred people admitted to Queensland emergency

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<v Speaker 6>departments and tragically we have seen fifteen people being killed

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<v Speaker 6>in the last two and a half years alone. And

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<v Speaker 6>what we're also seeing, which is terrible, is that people

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<v Speaker 6>who are not dying or are not receiving brain injuries

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<v Speaker 6>are than receiving major facial injuries. These are life changing

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<v Speaker 6>injuries for people.

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<v Speaker 4>Now a crackdown could see stand up scooters band and

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<v Speaker 4>modified device has seized. Here's what doctor Kaine says needs

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<v Speaker 4>to be done well.

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<v Speaker 6>The RACQ is asking for the impounding of what are

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<v Speaker 6>illegal e scooters and e bikes. Some of these e

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<v Speaker 6>scooters go up to one hundred and ten kmeters an hour.

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<v Speaker 6>That's not a scooter, that's a vehicle. Mopeds are only

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<v Speaker 6>allowed to go up to fifty We also want to

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<v Speaker 6>see on legal stand up e scooters that you wear

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<v Speaker 6>a full face helmet and the scheme scooters the highest

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<v Speaker 6>scooters that we see across a number of Australian cities.

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<v Speaker 6>We want those scooters to be sit down e scooters

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<v Speaker 6>because they're much safer. We also want to see money

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<v Speaker 6>invested in our separated pathways because e scooters and e

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<v Speaker 6>bikes do have a positive and they do help us

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<v Speaker 6>address congestions, so we need to invest more in the

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<v Speaker 6>pathway infrastructure.

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<v Speaker 4>Meanwhile, New South Wales is looking to legalize the scooters

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<v Speaker 4>under a new safety framework. So what are your thoughts

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<v Speaker 4>on e bikes and e scooters. Do you think the

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<v Speaker 4>many benefits of e bikes and e scooters outweigh the

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<v Speaker 4>problems Have you personally had any problems with them on footpaths.

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<v Speaker 4>Should there be limits on how fast these vehicles can travel?

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<v Speaker 4>Would a licensing of users or registration of e bikes

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<v Speaker 4>and e scooters be a good idea? Does the federal

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<v Speaker 4>government have a clear role to play in stemming the

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<v Speaker 4>endpoint of e bikes and e scooters that exceed the

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<v Speaker 4>legal limits for public use in Australia? Should local government

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<v Speaker 4>and road authorities have the power to declare areas where

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<v Speaker 4>footpath riding is not permitted. Even though e bikes and

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<v Speaker 4>e scooters have many benefits, such as improving urban accessibility

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<v Speaker 4>and giving people scope to reduce or even eliminate carbon

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<v Speaker 4>emitting car use, do those examples highlight their associated risks?

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<v Speaker 4>What about displaying speed limits for e bikes and e

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<v Speaker 4>scooters using radar guns as is already done in Queensland

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<v Speaker 4>and issuing fines We're appropriate Your thoughts on the current

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<v Speaker 4>debate about e bikes and e scooters and their place

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<v Speaker 4>in the community one three, one eight seven three And

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<v Speaker 4>because we got peewee coming up, I thought we should

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<v Speaker 4>play this.

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<v Speaker 7>When I was a little boy, my daddy used to

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<v Speaker 7>see it on me.

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<v Speaker 8>So we got a lot of bigger plans and a

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<v Speaker 8>lot of hard work to be done. Go get your marbles,

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<v Speaker 8>put them in the house, tear down your castles in

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<v Speaker 8>the sand, Come with your pappy.

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<v Speaker 9>Two of the match.

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<v Speaker 10>Gettle little dirt on your hands.

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<v Speaker 11>Get a little dirt on your hands, boy, get a

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<v Speaker 11>little dirt on your hand.

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<v Speaker 7>If you want to crow up to be a big

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<v Speaker 7>big man.

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<v Speaker 10>You gotta get a little dirt.

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<v Speaker 3>On your hands.

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<v Speaker 11>Tr to get a little dirt on your hand.

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<v Speaker 7>Oh well, I got to be twenty, and I thought

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<v Speaker 7>I was a pretty big wee. Left the country for

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<v Speaker 7>the city. Made a sticker with a shade, he said,

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<v Speaker 7>A hold of the tavern, drinkle the money, Run as

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<v Speaker 7>fast as you can. If you gonna get along in

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<v Speaker 7>this big, bad world, gotta.

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<v Speaker 10>Kid a little there on your hand, Get.

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<v Speaker 11>A little there on your hands, or get a little there.

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<v Speaker 9>On your hand.

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<v Speaker 7>Gonna crun up to be a big big man, you gotta.

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<v Speaker 3>Get a little there on your hand.

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<v Speaker 11>You gotta get a little dirt on your hand.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, now it's four in the.

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<v Speaker 10>Water and the warden is calling my name.

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<v Speaker 7>Say he's teaching me a list and gonna send me after.

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<v Speaker 3>Work in the head.

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<v Speaker 8>Dig that ditch, boy, Chop that cold I gotta make

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<v Speaker 8>you understand.

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<v Speaker 7>Only way to straighten out a guy like you.

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<v Speaker 10>Is to get a little. But if you're going a

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<v Speaker 10>ground up to be a big, big.

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<v Speaker 12>Man, you gotta little on your head.

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<v Speaker 10>You gotta get a little. You gotta get a little.

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<v Speaker 3>There you got.

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<v Speaker 4>You, Tony, Welcome to the show.

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<v Speaker 13>Evening, Bill good I can I just say, can I

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<v Speaker 13>just say this, but the Iran and Iran American Israel

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<v Speaker 13>going toward each other, I just say Trump and then

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<v Speaker 13>you know they're a disgrace. They are. They are disgrace,

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<v Speaker 13>biggest warmongers. But I'm not here to try. I'm not

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<v Speaker 13>here to try and defend a round. But they're not aggressive.

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<v Speaker 13>An Run didn't attack anyone. And there's no there's no

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<v Speaker 13>actual proof that that's actually built, built it built any

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<v Speaker 13>nuclear weapons. What American and Israel doing, it's an illegal

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<v Speaker 13>act of aggression. If we're if you're Russia or China

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<v Speaker 13>invading another country, well, well we'd be calling it out.

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<v Speaker 13>The West would be calling it out. The West should

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<v Speaker 13>be calling out what Israel in America are doing.

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<v Speaker 4>So what's your solution?

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<v Speaker 13>Well, Bill, you remember remember when Obama and you Run

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<v Speaker 13>had that deal back ten years ago. Where if where

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<v Speaker 13>you run drops drops the nuclear program in the West,

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<v Speaker 13>stop Storb sanctions. We need to bring that back. Trumps

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<v Speaker 13>scraped the whole thing. Look where we are now?

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<v Speaker 4>Good point god Listian. Thanks for your call, Tony.

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<v Speaker 1>Bill Gruz on Sunday night.

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<v Speaker 4>Hi Steve, Welcome to the show mate.

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<v Speaker 14>Yeah there you going look more take on it is this. Look,

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<v Speaker 14>I'm a peaceful guy and I want place in the

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<v Speaker 14>wall as everyone else does. There's you know, there's there's

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<v Speaker 14>it's just a but the thing is, when you've got

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<v Speaker 14>a religious group of not cases that want to just

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<v Speaker 14>kill everyone else, you've got to take them out, you know,

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<v Speaker 14>a blame Trump for doing that. You can't because because

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<v Speaker 14>you know, they aren't predictable. Where there's there doesn't do

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<v Speaker 14>because there's the hate in the you know, this has

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<v Speaker 14>been having for a long time, the hate in them

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<v Speaker 14>in their heads has been just jeweled into for thousands

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<v Speaker 14>of years, and you can't. There's no way of stopping him,

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<v Speaker 14>and there's no way of being able to control it

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<v Speaker 14>unless you you've got to, you know, you know, not

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<v Speaker 14>work them to have the power to do. You know,

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<v Speaker 14>the Jewish people have got a tiny little bit of land.

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<v Speaker 14>But the really I think it's about quarter the thoughts

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<v Speaker 14>of Tasmania and they're not doing anything to anyone, you know.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, yeah, The point though these isn't it. I can't

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<v Speaker 4>work out why they want to enricheranium to sixty percent

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<v Speaker 4>when it's way beyond if they keep saying, no, we're

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<v Speaker 4>not doing it for to set to make a bomb.

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<v Speaker 4>But you wouldn't need stuff that that strong to do

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<v Speaker 4>things like that, you know, if you weren't going to

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<v Speaker 4>make a bomb.

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<v Speaker 14>So what are you What you're saying is is the

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<v Speaker 14>r N needs need to be hit. No.

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<v Speaker 4>What I'm saying is I don't think they were telling

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<v Speaker 4>the truth. For one thing, I don't I might be

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<v Speaker 4>wrong about that. And the other thing is that it's

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<v Speaker 4>it's yeah, like if they're not telling the truth, how

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<v Speaker 4>do you really know what's going on? I heard this

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<v Speaker 4>stuff today that they're really into protecting the regime and

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<v Speaker 4>make sure it stays, you know, make sure the regime

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<v Speaker 4>keeps going well, and that that could be done by

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<v Speaker 4>just dragging out and dragging out and saying, well, one

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<v Speaker 4>day we may have a bomb or something like that.

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<v Speaker 4>But it's difficult to know, and do you let people

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<v Speaker 4>who are a threat have a bomb because they've been

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<v Speaker 4>doing things like helping Russia and Ukraine and all of that.

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<v Speaker 4>So it's not a not a good look, is it.

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<v Speaker 14>Well it's tough a little bit. I mean we've got

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<v Speaker 14>to you know, and I think I think Trump's done

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<v Speaker 14>the right is just take it out and then get

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<v Speaker 14>and get rid of the threat. You know, you can't

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<v Speaker 14>have that that sort of you know, Americas, you know,

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<v Speaker 14>as much as people don't like America and what reasons

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<v Speaker 14>why I don't want America, but but you know, they've

0:16:19.000 --> 0:16:23.240
<v Speaker 14>been pretty peaceful nation. I don't go around, you know,

0:16:23.680 --> 0:16:26.160
<v Speaker 14>doing stuff to other people, you know where where where.

0:16:26.200 --> 0:16:31.560
<v Speaker 14>We're pretty secular, even in Australia. But we've got to

0:16:32.680 --> 0:16:36.040
<v Speaker 14>we were you know, when there's a bully and there's

0:16:36.080 --> 0:16:39.520
<v Speaker 14>a threat, and there's in these people that have have

0:16:40.640 --> 0:16:45.320
<v Speaker 14>mindless you know this this this will.

0:16:48.280 --> 0:16:50.880
<v Speaker 4>It's scary, isn't it. And in lots of ways this

0:16:51.000 --> 0:16:53.960
<v Speaker 4>will either be a master stroke a Trump or a mistake,

0:16:54.080 --> 0:16:56.240
<v Speaker 4>wen't it. We won't know for a while.

0:16:57.240 --> 0:17:01.920
<v Speaker 14>We won't but you know, look, I'll just running up

0:17:01.960 --> 0:17:04.920
<v Speaker 14>Bill because you know, I just prefer you did that

0:17:05.960 --> 0:17:08.080
<v Speaker 14>that he didn't. If you know what I mean.

0:17:08.400 --> 0:17:14.040
<v Speaker 4>Good mate, thanks for your call. Simon. Hello, Hello, Simon.

0:17:15.160 --> 0:17:20.760
<v Speaker 15>Good a Reverend Cruse. Interest in regards to the mopeds

0:17:20.840 --> 0:17:24.080
<v Speaker 15>or the scooters, Yes, I think they should keep him,

0:17:24.160 --> 0:17:30.520
<v Speaker 15>but make sure they were a helmet, otherwise severe penalty.

0:17:31.400 --> 0:17:34.720
<v Speaker 15>While the city's highly populated, it's it's quite handy to

0:17:34.800 --> 0:17:35.280
<v Speaker 15>have a scooter.

0:17:35.320 --> 0:17:35.960
<v Speaker 16>I would have thought.

0:17:36.160 --> 0:17:36.360
<v Speaker 4>Yeah.

0:17:36.840 --> 0:17:41.120
<v Speaker 15>And the bigger picture for me, Reverend Cruise, is high

0:17:41.200 --> 0:17:44.359
<v Speaker 15>speed rail out of the country areas get You know,

0:17:45.000 --> 0:17:47.159
<v Speaker 15>the government won't spend the money because they don't have it,

0:17:47.280 --> 0:17:50.600
<v Speaker 15>but I think it's something to be looked at down

0:17:50.640 --> 0:17:51.000
<v Speaker 15>the track.

0:17:51.119 --> 0:17:54.000
<v Speaker 4>Well, I know there are groups looking at it. There's

0:17:54.280 --> 0:17:57.560
<v Speaker 4>there's a group been looking at Melbourne to Brisbane sort

0:17:57.600 --> 0:18:01.640
<v Speaker 4>of thing and where it would go. But it'll cost

0:18:01.760 --> 0:18:02.760
<v Speaker 4>billions of dollars.

0:18:02.840 --> 0:18:03.040
<v Speaker 14>You know.

0:18:04.640 --> 0:18:07.720
<v Speaker 15>They spend a lot of billions on other things, Reuben, They.

0:18:07.840 --> 0:18:10.840
<v Speaker 4>Sure do, mate. I can think of a few maybe

0:18:11.040 --> 0:18:14.720
<v Speaker 4>maybe not subs. You know we could do some of

0:18:14.800 --> 0:18:18.359
<v Speaker 4>it with that, couldn't we. God God bless your Simon.

0:18:18.680 --> 0:18:21.720
<v Speaker 4>But you think about the helmets, is right? I think

0:18:21.880 --> 0:18:26.040
<v Speaker 4>everybody on something made her eyes like that. Everybody should

0:18:26.040 --> 0:18:29.080
<v Speaker 4>have a helmet because it's just too dangerous and and

0:18:29.200 --> 0:18:32.439
<v Speaker 4>all the poor people working upon the footpath they need

0:18:32.520 --> 0:18:35.040
<v Speaker 4>to be safe too. I'd hate it that people walking

0:18:35.080 --> 0:18:37.920
<v Speaker 4>on the footpath wud have to have helmets. But the

0:18:38.000 --> 0:18:40.159
<v Speaker 4>way that things are going, you never know, do you.

0:18:40.440 --> 0:18:41.920
<v Speaker 4>God bless you and thanks for your call.

0:18:42.040 --> 0:18:42.280
<v Speaker 10>Mate.

0:18:54.520 --> 0:18:57.080
<v Speaker 4>You probably heard the only Shedy, the co founder and

0:18:57.200 --> 0:19:00.920
<v Speaker 4>CEO of care Leavers of Australia Network, many times over

0:19:01.000 --> 0:19:04.920
<v Speaker 4>the years talking about the wonderful worker organization does to

0:19:05.080 --> 0:19:08.800
<v Speaker 4>highlight the plight of children who were neglected or abused

0:19:09.160 --> 0:19:13.400
<v Speaker 4>while in institutional care. And clan is about to celebrate

0:19:13.840 --> 0:19:17.399
<v Speaker 4>twenty five years of service. So I've got over on

0:19:17.480 --> 0:19:21.320
<v Speaker 4>the line, haven't I. Welcome to the program and congratulations

0:19:21.359 --> 0:19:22.840
<v Speaker 4>on twenty five years Leoni.

0:19:23.840 --> 0:19:27.560
<v Speaker 17>Thanks Bill, and you're very central to this story because

0:19:28.119 --> 0:19:32.200
<v Speaker 17>you gave us two workers twenty five years ago and

0:19:32.760 --> 0:19:37.480
<v Speaker 17>you allowed us to hold our first public meeting for

0:19:37.600 --> 0:19:42.119
<v Speaker 17>state wards and home children at the time, and you know,

0:19:42.760 --> 0:19:46.400
<v Speaker 17>we only had twenty two members, you know, the day

0:19:46.520 --> 0:19:49.840
<v Speaker 17>before that meeting, and then three hundred and fifty people

0:19:49.920 --> 0:19:51.679
<v Speaker 17>attended that first meeting.

0:19:52.240 --> 0:19:53.800
<v Speaker 4>The church was full, Yes.

0:19:54.320 --> 0:19:58.520
<v Speaker 17>It certainly was. They came from Cannes, Melbourne, Woollongong, all

0:19:58.640 --> 0:20:02.760
<v Speaker 17>over New South Wales. Some people couldn't walk in your building,

0:20:03.240 --> 0:20:08.000
<v Speaker 17>you know, Bill, I think you're aware of that because yes,

0:20:08.200 --> 0:20:11.359
<v Speaker 17>because it was a church and they'd been so badly

0:20:11.480 --> 0:20:15.960
<v Speaker 17>harmed by the churches of this country and they refuse

0:20:16.080 --> 0:20:18.399
<v Speaker 17>to walk in there. So are very angry at us.

0:20:18.760 --> 0:20:20.800
<v Speaker 4>So tell us about plan and the work you do

0:20:22.040 --> 0:20:22.520
<v Speaker 4>so clan.

0:20:23.440 --> 0:20:27.840
<v Speaker 17>You know, we publish a newsletter every month. We help

0:20:27.960 --> 0:20:32.160
<v Speaker 17>with finding families. We help with getting access to records

0:20:32.240 --> 0:20:36.919
<v Speaker 17>from the home they were in or the home records

0:20:36.960 --> 0:20:40.200
<v Speaker 17>plus the government state ward files. People don't know that

0:20:40.320 --> 0:20:44.280
<v Speaker 17>there's two lots of records. We help with having socials

0:20:44.440 --> 0:20:48.720
<v Speaker 17>all around Australia. We help everybody, you know. We don't

0:20:48.800 --> 0:20:50.760
<v Speaker 17>care the color of your eyes. If you grew up

0:20:50.800 --> 0:20:55.560
<v Speaker 17>in an orphanage, children's home, mission or foster care, you're welcome.

0:20:56.040 --> 0:20:59.720
<v Speaker 17>But we do we have to have a limit because

0:20:59.720 --> 0:21:03.960
<v Speaker 17>we don't get any funding for the post nineteen nineties.

0:21:04.600 --> 0:21:07.399
<v Speaker 17>This was established for older care leavers who have been

0:21:07.480 --> 0:21:12.080
<v Speaker 17>left unsupported all their lives. We do assist those younger ones,

0:21:12.680 --> 0:21:15.600
<v Speaker 17>but we have to have a limit of counseling sessions

0:21:15.680 --> 0:21:19.399
<v Speaker 17>for them because we don't receive any government funding, and

0:21:19.480 --> 0:21:23.320
<v Speaker 17>there's nobody helping those people that slip through the crack.

0:21:23.560 --> 0:21:27.080
<v Speaker 4>There were tens of thousands, when't they off Australians placed

0:21:27.119 --> 0:21:30.919
<v Speaker 4>in state and religious and charity run orphanages last century

0:21:30.960 --> 0:21:32.760
<v Speaker 4>and halfway through this one.

0:21:33.640 --> 0:21:37.199
<v Speaker 17>Well, the Senate Inquiry who did a report into children

0:21:37.280 --> 0:21:42.080
<v Speaker 17>in institutional care State there were five hundred thousand Australians

0:21:42.119 --> 0:21:46.440
<v Speaker 17>who were raised in the nine hundred plus orphanages, children's homes,

0:21:46.560 --> 0:21:53.000
<v Speaker 17>missions reformatories, training ships, training schools. We don't really know

0:21:53.200 --> 0:21:55.040
<v Speaker 17>how many. We really don't.

0:21:55.359 --> 0:21:57.959
<v Speaker 4>And overall they were abusive, weren't they?

0:21:59.000 --> 0:22:01.199
<v Speaker 17>They were not a n nice place to grow up

0:22:01.280 --> 0:22:02.680
<v Speaker 17>in separate.

0:22:03.440 --> 0:22:06.840
<v Speaker 4>I can't understand that. You know, you're thinking to be kind.

0:22:06.760 --> 0:22:09.680
<v Speaker 17>People, wouldn't you, Well, you would think that, and there

0:22:09.720 --> 0:22:12.639
<v Speaker 17>were some kind people that we have to acknowledge that.

0:22:13.240 --> 0:22:16.000
<v Speaker 17>But you know, the kind people didn't last very long

0:22:16.040 --> 0:22:20.760
<v Speaker 17>in the orphanages because they were the procedures and policies

0:22:20.800 --> 0:22:25.080
<v Speaker 17>were so restrictive that people could people couldn't work under

0:22:25.119 --> 0:22:28.880
<v Speaker 17>those conditions. And many people I've met in twenty five

0:22:29.000 --> 0:22:31.119
<v Speaker 17>years people have told me, oh, my sister worked in

0:22:31.200 --> 0:22:33.920
<v Speaker 17>a children's home, but she had a breakdown because what

0:22:34.080 --> 0:22:35.119
<v Speaker 17>they were doing to the children.

0:22:35.240 --> 0:22:35.800
<v Speaker 12>She had to leave.

0:22:36.280 --> 0:22:39.399
<v Speaker 4>Now you were one, tell us about your experience.

0:22:40.320 --> 0:22:44.000
<v Speaker 17>I'm one of seven Sheedy children, and we went to

0:22:44.119 --> 0:22:48.400
<v Speaker 17>a total of twenty six Victorian orphanages and children's homes,

0:22:48.920 --> 0:22:53.159
<v Speaker 17>and that doesn't count the number of holiday house that

0:22:53.280 --> 0:22:56.400
<v Speaker 17>we were farmed out to. You know, one day, I remember,

0:22:57.040 --> 0:22:59.040
<v Speaker 17>I've just put this all together, the bill, this is

0:22:59.160 --> 0:23:02.200
<v Speaker 17>just a bit personal. Well, one day on a Saint

0:23:02.240 --> 0:23:04.840
<v Speaker 17>Catherine's re union, I was in an orphanage, Catholic orphanage

0:23:04.880 --> 0:23:07.320
<v Speaker 17>in Geelong, and the nun said to me, go over

0:23:07.359 --> 0:23:10.040
<v Speaker 17>there and speak to your sister. I said, I don't

0:23:10.119 --> 0:23:12.879
<v Speaker 17>have a sister here. She said, yes, you do, go

0:23:12.960 --> 0:23:14.639
<v Speaker 17>over and say hello to your sister. I said, I

0:23:14.720 --> 0:23:17.520
<v Speaker 17>don't have a sister here. She'd go over and say

0:23:17.560 --> 0:23:22.960
<v Speaker 17>hello to your sister, Kathleen. I went over to this woman, Hello, Hello.

0:23:23.280 --> 0:23:26.560
<v Speaker 17>I can't really remember. And that was the first and

0:23:26.680 --> 0:23:28.760
<v Speaker 17>only time I saw her, and was on the twenty

0:23:28.800 --> 0:23:33.120
<v Speaker 17>sixth of April nineteen sixty four. And the reason why

0:23:33.200 --> 0:23:35.520
<v Speaker 17>I said, I've only put it together, Why did I

0:23:35.680 --> 0:23:40.240
<v Speaker 17>answer that none like that? Well, because I did have

0:23:40.440 --> 0:23:43.800
<v Speaker 17>sisters at Saint Catherine's but they had left, you know,

0:23:43.960 --> 0:23:46.520
<v Speaker 17>prior to this other sister coming along and meeting me,

0:23:47.040 --> 0:23:49.720
<v Speaker 17>my sisters had left and I was the only sheedy

0:23:49.800 --> 0:23:53.119
<v Speaker 17>girl there. And so that's why I said to the nun,

0:23:53.240 --> 0:23:57.480
<v Speaker 17>I don't have a sister here. But I only just thought,

0:23:58.000 --> 0:24:01.800
<v Speaker 17>why did I answer her like that? And so that's sister.

0:24:01.880 --> 0:24:04.600
<v Speaker 17>I've never saw her again. She's dead and.

0:24:06.320 --> 0:24:10.960
<v Speaker 4>You know this is this is her real Now. On

0:24:11.080 --> 0:24:14.480
<v Speaker 4>the Sister of July, you're having a special celebration of

0:24:14.600 --> 0:24:18.320
<v Speaker 4>twenty five years of care Leavers Australia's network. What do

0:24:18.400 --> 0:24:19.160
<v Speaker 4>you got planned?

0:24:20.240 --> 0:24:24.760
<v Speaker 17>Well, we've got lawyers coming to tell people how they

0:24:24.800 --> 0:24:28.880
<v Speaker 17>can get justice. We've got the National Redress Scheme from

0:24:29.000 --> 0:24:34.399
<v Speaker 17>Camper coming, and we've got some people from the New

0:24:34.480 --> 0:24:38.960
<v Speaker 17>South Wales hopefully the government coming. We've got Tanya Pleas,

0:24:39.040 --> 0:24:43.760
<v Speaker 17>a big she she's now the Minister responsible for Social

0:24:43.840 --> 0:24:50.240
<v Speaker 17>Services and Redress. She's attending. We've got Joanna speaking, Joanna Penglaize.

0:24:50.800 --> 0:24:53.679
<v Speaker 17>We've got Jim Goddard, who is the chair of our

0:24:53.840 --> 0:24:59.440
<v Speaker 17>sister organization, care Leavers Association in Manchester coming, Jim Ludy,

0:24:59.520 --> 0:25:03.639
<v Speaker 17>our past president, Frank Golding, Joanna and we're launching a

0:25:03.720 --> 0:25:08.639
<v Speaker 17>book called Meta Clanny and that's the personal stories of

0:25:09.119 --> 0:25:13.760
<v Speaker 17>We've gathered those stories of careleavers who have literacy problems

0:25:14.280 --> 0:25:18.239
<v Speaker 17>and we would interview them and write their stories up

0:25:18.400 --> 0:25:21.240
<v Speaker 17>and that book is going to be very important. So

0:25:21.320 --> 0:25:24.480
<v Speaker 17>we're launching that book. We've got a speaker on the

0:25:24.560 --> 0:25:29.480
<v Speaker 17>Australian Orphanage Museum and we're hoping the Prime Minister will come.

0:25:30.119 --> 0:25:32.560
<v Speaker 4>How do people find out about it? How do we

0:25:32.640 --> 0:25:33.560
<v Speaker 4>get more information?

0:25:34.400 --> 0:25:39.040
<v Speaker 17>They can go to Clan's website orw dot ww dot

0:25:39.200 --> 0:25:42.960
<v Speaker 17>Clan cla n dot org dot au or go to

0:25:43.400 --> 0:25:47.800
<v Speaker 17>ring the office on one eight hundred eight seven seventy

0:25:47.920 --> 0:25:52.040
<v Speaker 17>four Bill the Prime. I was asked by my Federal

0:25:52.119 --> 0:25:55.720
<v Speaker 17>member Richard marsh is a patron of clan and he

0:25:55.880 --> 0:25:58.520
<v Speaker 17>said to me, Leoni is a Prime Minister of Australia.

0:25:58.640 --> 0:26:01.600
<v Speaker 17>Ever come to a plan of I said no, never.

0:26:02.359 --> 0:26:03.359
<v Speaker 17>He said, let's see what.

0:26:03.520 --> 0:26:03.960
<v Speaker 18>We can do.

0:26:04.240 --> 0:26:07.080
<v Speaker 4>Let's see what we can do. God bless you Leone

0:26:07.200 --> 0:26:08.959
<v Speaker 4>and thanks for talking to us tonight.

0:26:09.600 --> 0:26:10.280
<v Speaker 19>My pleasure.

0:26:10.480 --> 0:26:12.440
<v Speaker 17>Thank you and you're going to be there, aren't you?

0:26:12.720 --> 0:26:12.880
<v Speaker 14>Yep?

0:26:14.800 --> 0:26:22.440
<v Speaker 4>Ruth is Leone's story your story? You ring me one

0:26:22.520 --> 0:26:23.960
<v Speaker 4>three one eight seven three.

0:26:25.760 --> 0:26:28.120
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to Sunday Night Crews.

0:26:37.880 --> 0:26:39.760
<v Speaker 10>The malaboom.

0:26:44.160 --> 0:26:47.520
<v Speaker 4>Ian. Pe Weee Wilson is the founding member of the Deltones.

0:26:48.000 --> 0:26:50.600
<v Speaker 4>He formed the del Tones in ninety fifty eight along

0:26:50.640 --> 0:26:54.880
<v Speaker 4>with Noel Widerberg, Warren Lucas and Brian Perkins. Now I'm

0:26:54.960 --> 0:26:57.520
<v Speaker 4>really thrilled and I'm honored to say I got pee Wee.

0:26:57.560 --> 0:26:59.720
<v Speaker 4>You's agreed to chat with us tonight. Good a mate,

0:27:00.200 --> 0:27:01.960
<v Speaker 4>Good to talk to you. I love the story of

0:27:02.040 --> 0:27:04.000
<v Speaker 4>how you guys started out. You grew up on the

0:27:04.040 --> 0:27:08.160
<v Speaker 4>beaches Eastern suburbs of Sydney, joined Bronnie Surfclife Saving Club

0:27:08.240 --> 0:27:11.440
<v Speaker 4>as a team, found yourself harmonizing some lines with a

0:27:11.480 --> 0:27:14.800
<v Speaker 4>couple of blokes in the bathroom. That's how it all started.

0:27:16.720 --> 0:27:19.240
<v Speaker 14>That's probably some of that love made. At that time.

0:27:19.320 --> 0:27:21.240
<v Speaker 14>There was a record out called Looking for an Echo,

0:27:21.400 --> 0:27:24.120
<v Speaker 14>done by a doop group called Quosed, and we thought

0:27:24.160 --> 0:27:26.040
<v Speaker 14>it was marvelous. Well what are they talking about? But

0:27:26.160 --> 0:27:28.119
<v Speaker 14>we found out in the shower room of the Bronnie

0:27:28.160 --> 0:27:31.040
<v Speaker 14>Surf Club it just was a lovely sound for four

0:27:31.080 --> 0:27:33.959
<v Speaker 14>part harmony. So that's pretty all they how it all started.

0:27:34.520 --> 0:27:37.880
<v Speaker 4>So you wouldn't have imagined it had gone for five decades,

0:27:37.880 --> 0:27:38.200
<v Speaker 4>would you.

0:27:38.920 --> 0:27:40.560
<v Speaker 14>As a matter of fact, we thought it was going

0:27:40.640 --> 0:27:42.600
<v Speaker 14>to go for five weeks. I don't know, it was.

0:27:43.520 --> 0:27:45.840
<v Speaker 20>It was sort of such a thrilling time at that time.

0:27:46.160 --> 0:27:48.600
<v Speaker 20>But it didn't stop us from giving up our jobs

0:27:49.200 --> 0:27:54.159
<v Speaker 20>and getting back on jetting on the road. It we

0:27:54.280 --> 0:27:58.000
<v Speaker 20>didn't suffer at all from any any but in fact,

0:27:58.040 --> 0:28:00.840
<v Speaker 20>we tossed our jobs in Bill after about six weeks

0:28:01.080 --> 0:28:05.600
<v Speaker 20>of harmonizing and it was just such a current and

0:28:05.680 --> 0:28:06.400
<v Speaker 20>wonderful time.

0:28:07.040 --> 0:28:09.960
<v Speaker 4>So how did that original Dell Tones lineup get together

0:28:10.240 --> 0:28:11.400
<v Speaker 4>just in the Surf Club?

0:28:11.760 --> 0:28:14.840
<v Speaker 20>Well, you know, there was a confidence that the marbous

0:28:14.880 --> 0:28:17.760
<v Speaker 20>cole Joy was was doing a dance at the Surf

0:28:17.800 --> 0:28:20.720
<v Speaker 20>Club and Warren Lucas was in the audience of that

0:28:20.880 --> 0:28:23.360
<v Speaker 20>that night, and Warren was a member of the Presence,

0:28:23.840 --> 0:28:27.400
<v Speaker 20>another vocal group, so we poached him and came into

0:28:27.480 --> 0:28:29.600
<v Speaker 20>the room, and also Brian Perkins who was a member

0:28:29.640 --> 0:28:32.120
<v Speaker 20>of the Teddy Bears. So we poached these two guys,

0:28:32.200 --> 0:28:35.800
<v Speaker 20>took them into the into the shower room and broke

0:28:35.840 --> 0:28:38.880
<v Speaker 20>into four part harmony, and we knew right away then

0:28:39.160 --> 0:28:41.080
<v Speaker 20>this was this was the go This is what we

0:28:41.200 --> 0:28:43.840
<v Speaker 20>wanted to do, and that's how it very well started.

0:28:44.000 --> 0:28:46.840
<v Speaker 4>How did you guys know four part harmony? Had you

0:28:46.920 --> 0:28:48.320
<v Speaker 4>done it at school or something?

0:28:48.840 --> 0:28:48.880
<v Speaker 14>No?

0:28:50.320 --> 0:28:53.600
<v Speaker 20>We had that was quite I was actually harmonizing the

0:28:53.720 --> 0:28:56.640
<v Speaker 20>duet with Noel Weiderberg. And Noel was was quite a musician,

0:28:56.720 --> 0:28:59.760
<v Speaker 20>a wonderful pianout player, the late Noel Waderburg, a wonderful

0:28:59.760 --> 0:29:02.840
<v Speaker 20>pouan found a player, and he also knew a lot

0:29:02.880 --> 0:29:07.520
<v Speaker 20>about harmonies, and he was the driving force when we

0:29:07.600 --> 0:29:10.000
<v Speaker 20>started off. He seemed to know all about it, and

0:29:10.240 --> 0:29:11.280
<v Speaker 20>we just followed his lead.

0:29:11.600 --> 0:29:14.080
<v Speaker 4>So is it true you were discovered by Bob Rogers?

0:29:14.600 --> 0:29:16.640
<v Speaker 20>Yes, we did, as a matter of fact, Bob with

0:29:16.720 --> 0:29:19.720
<v Speaker 20>the coptic at the time, and there was no security

0:29:19.800 --> 0:29:22.240
<v Speaker 20>on the door in those days, so we just sort

0:29:22.280 --> 0:29:25.280
<v Speaker 20>of burst into the studio and between records we started

0:29:25.320 --> 0:29:28.440
<v Speaker 20>to harmonize a song that Noel had written, called Why,

0:29:29.240 --> 0:29:32.400
<v Speaker 20>and he listened to the half of song and put

0:29:32.440 --> 0:29:34.480
<v Speaker 20>his hand up and said, thank you, that he'll do,

0:29:34.600 --> 0:29:37.040
<v Speaker 20>and then got straight on the phone to Lee Gordon,

0:29:37.160 --> 0:29:41.120
<v Speaker 20>the big promoter in those days, and he had Johnny

0:29:41.160 --> 0:29:44.160
<v Speaker 20>O'Keefe in his office with him, and I remember Bob

0:29:44.280 --> 0:29:47.239
<v Speaker 20>saying to Lee Gordon I've got your vocal group here

0:29:47.320 --> 0:29:50.120
<v Speaker 20>to do the backups for Johnny O'Keefe, And we were

0:29:50.200 --> 0:29:54.560
<v Speaker 20>thrilled right right away because Johnny was rising star in

0:29:54.640 --> 0:29:56.520
<v Speaker 20>those days. So I went along to the office and

0:29:56.600 --> 0:29:58.480
<v Speaker 20>Johnny gave him gave us half a dozen of his

0:29:59.480 --> 0:30:02.000
<v Speaker 20>hits and we took them my home and learned them,

0:30:02.680 --> 0:30:04.200
<v Speaker 20>and the next thing we knew, Bill, we were on

0:30:04.320 --> 0:30:07.640
<v Speaker 20>the stadium kind of four or five thousand kids and

0:30:07.880 --> 0:30:10.440
<v Speaker 20>just just doing our own set and also doing the

0:30:10.520 --> 0:30:12.840
<v Speaker 20>backups for the late great Johnny o'keef.

0:30:13.080 --> 0:30:15.640
<v Speaker 4>So do you remember your first gig ever?

0:30:16.480 --> 0:30:23.400
<v Speaker 14>Ah, that's I don't remember the last year my re member,

0:30:23.400 --> 0:30:25.680
<v Speaker 14>it's not all that good, but I do remember that

0:30:25.880 --> 0:30:28.960
<v Speaker 14>in those early days, we were traveling around doing the

0:30:29.040 --> 0:30:33.920
<v Speaker 14>hotels and doing the doing the talent quizts, so there

0:30:33.960 --> 0:30:38.040
<v Speaker 14>was quite a few gigs, but our first major, first

0:30:38.120 --> 0:30:42.080
<v Speaker 14>major gig was the Sydney Stadium on the stage there

0:30:42.200 --> 0:30:43.479
<v Speaker 14>with Johnny o'keeve.

0:30:43.760 --> 0:30:46.600
<v Speaker 4>So your first single, why it came out in nineteen

0:30:46.680 --> 0:30:50.360
<v Speaker 4>fifty nine? Was it difficult getting the contract to do that?

0:30:51.160 --> 0:30:53.720
<v Speaker 14>Lee Gordon also had his own record label called le

0:30:53.880 --> 0:30:57.720
<v Speaker 14>Don and so we recorded for Lee Golden and put

0:30:57.800 --> 0:31:01.480
<v Speaker 14>down g and Y and it was released and it

0:31:01.680 --> 0:31:04.600
<v Speaker 14>languished about fifteen on the charts. It wasn't a major

0:31:04.680 --> 0:31:06.840
<v Speaker 14>hit for us, but enough to get our foot into

0:31:06.920 --> 0:31:09.960
<v Speaker 14>the recording business. And then we went on to have

0:31:10.200 --> 0:31:12.720
<v Speaker 14>some hits after that and a few albums.

0:31:13.480 --> 0:31:17.320
<v Speaker 4>Now, the surf music craze in Australia at that time.

0:31:17.400 --> 0:31:19.280
<v Speaker 4>It was a magic time, wasn't it.

0:31:19.680 --> 0:31:22.440
<v Speaker 20>You know, it was quite being member of the surf club.

0:31:23.280 --> 0:31:28.840
<v Speaker 20>We were riding our boards and surfing and there was

0:31:29.000 --> 0:31:32.880
<v Speaker 20>no well what we call it. There was no other movement.

0:31:33.760 --> 0:31:36.959
<v Speaker 20>The surfing movement hadn't begun. But when the movie Gidget

0:31:37.080 --> 0:31:41.880
<v Speaker 20>came out, it just changed everything. And that movie just

0:31:42.640 --> 0:31:46.320
<v Speaker 20>just ordered the whole world seemed to turn up to

0:31:46.680 --> 0:31:49.920
<v Speaker 20>surf music and we were doing songs like Hanging five

0:31:50.040 --> 0:31:53.320
<v Speaker 20>and out the Back and it was quite quite a

0:31:53.360 --> 0:31:53.920
<v Speaker 20>thrilling time.

0:31:54.160 --> 0:31:56.640
<v Speaker 4>Now, in nineteen sixty two, get a little dirt on

0:31:56.760 --> 0:32:00.880
<v Speaker 4>your hands. I remember that, and I remember Arl Widerberg

0:32:01.000 --> 0:32:05.680
<v Speaker 4>being killed. That was almost a launch into international fame,

0:32:05.840 --> 0:32:06.120
<v Speaker 4>wasn't it.

0:32:06.400 --> 0:32:08.640
<v Speaker 20>Yes, that was a terrible, terrible time for us. We

0:32:08.840 --> 0:32:12.240
<v Speaker 20>we languished for a while thinking that this was the

0:32:12.360 --> 0:32:17.000
<v Speaker 20>end of our career, but was Yderberg family, and from

0:32:17.680 --> 0:32:20.760
<v Speaker 20>from our from our family and friends, and generally the

0:32:20.800 --> 0:32:23.920
<v Speaker 20>business wanted us to carry on. So we recruited Cole

0:32:24.040 --> 0:32:26.600
<v Speaker 20>Lucklan and Cole came in with us, and then we

0:32:26.720 --> 0:32:28.240
<v Speaker 20>had come a little bit closer.

0:32:29.000 --> 0:32:31.240
<v Speaker 4>But it must have been a sad time trying to

0:32:31.320 --> 0:32:32.960
<v Speaker 4>sing and keep going with all.

0:32:32.920 --> 0:32:33.880
<v Speaker 21>That it was.

0:32:34.040 --> 0:32:36.880
<v Speaker 20>It was a terrible time, and and it was our

0:32:36.960 --> 0:32:39.760
<v Speaker 20>first real pop tragedy, you know it was it was.

0:32:40.680 --> 0:32:45.920
<v Speaker 20>It took everybody by. It was so upsetting that, as

0:32:45.920 --> 0:32:47.960
<v Speaker 20>I said, I thought, I thought our career was over

0:32:48.360 --> 0:32:51.400
<v Speaker 20>because he was such a driving force, and I often

0:32:51.440 --> 0:32:54.000
<v Speaker 20>think just where we would have gone if he had lived,

0:32:54.080 --> 0:32:56.800
<v Speaker 20>and because he was the leader of the band and

0:32:57.040 --> 0:32:59.760
<v Speaker 20>and and the arranger for all the harmonies and so forth.

0:33:00.120 --> 0:33:02.719
<v Speaker 20>Was a big hole left there. But Cole Lockton did

0:33:02.840 --> 0:33:03.280
<v Speaker 20>quite well.

0:33:03.520 --> 0:33:05.720
<v Speaker 4>Well, you did come a little bit close. So that

0:33:05.880 --> 0:33:07.160
<v Speaker 4>was a massive hit, wasn't it.

0:33:07.400 --> 0:33:11.720
<v Speaker 20>Probably the biggest self about that it was. It was

0:33:11.760 --> 0:33:15.640
<v Speaker 20>written by the famous songwriting team, the American songwriting team

0:33:15.720 --> 0:33:18.840
<v Speaker 20>Jerry Lieber and Mike Stoller, who had myriad of hits,

0:33:19.520 --> 0:33:21.480
<v Speaker 20>and we were just lucky to have this land on

0:33:21.600 --> 0:33:24.760
<v Speaker 20>our on our on our table at the at Festival

0:33:24.800 --> 0:33:28.800
<v Speaker 20>Records and we put that down and it was quite

0:33:28.840 --> 0:33:32.640
<v Speaker 20>different from the original recording that they put down, but

0:33:33.000 --> 0:33:34.280
<v Speaker 20>it turned out to be a hit for us and

0:33:34.480 --> 0:33:35.520
<v Speaker 20>we were very very grateful.

0:33:36.160 --> 0:33:41.760
<v Speaker 4>Now, you and Carla, you've been together all these years, mate.

0:33:42.000 --> 0:33:44.480
<v Speaker 4>You found her at the play cup Boy Club, did you.

0:33:44.800 --> 0:33:47.360
<v Speaker 14>Yes, we were working at the Playboy Club in London

0:33:48.000 --> 0:33:51.440
<v Speaker 14>and we had a six week stint there at the club,

0:33:51.480 --> 0:33:53.520
<v Speaker 14>which was very happy with and that's where I fell

0:33:53.560 --> 0:33:56.000
<v Speaker 14>in love with Carla was she was such a beauty

0:33:56.600 --> 0:34:01.640
<v Speaker 14>and we've spent twelve months together in London. Back we

0:34:01.800 --> 0:34:05.520
<v Speaker 14>came back after appearians on television and doing some shows

0:34:05.520 --> 0:34:08.759
<v Speaker 14>and troubling through Europe, we came back and I asked

0:34:08.760 --> 0:34:10.799
<v Speaker 14>her to come and join me here in which thank

0:34:10.840 --> 0:34:13.200
<v Speaker 14>god she did because she took over the management of

0:34:13.239 --> 0:34:16.120
<v Speaker 14>the Deltaynes and she managed it for fifty years. So

0:34:16.400 --> 0:34:19.160
<v Speaker 14>that was a was a great, great, great arrangement. It's

0:34:19.239 --> 0:34:22.880
<v Speaker 14>terrific to have no manager. The manager in the family

0:34:24.120 --> 0:34:25.520
<v Speaker 14>and you together.

0:34:25.640 --> 0:34:27.760
<v Speaker 4>You moved to a farm near buck Aheads.

0:34:28.280 --> 0:34:31.359
<v Speaker 20>Yeah, we dropped out. We had at what you would

0:34:31.400 --> 0:34:33.880
<v Speaker 20>call it but a flash of insight. We thought this

0:34:34.080 --> 0:34:36.520
<v Speaker 20>is no good this, this, this, this, we should be

0:34:36.600 --> 0:34:40.880
<v Speaker 20>doing something worthwhile, and so we took ourselves up to

0:34:40.960 --> 0:34:43.560
<v Speaker 20>a farm up on the mid North Coast and we

0:34:43.640 --> 0:34:47.400
<v Speaker 20>actually grew crops. We actually grew road crops, Wallermelons, rockbellans,

0:34:47.800 --> 0:34:50.320
<v Speaker 20>and we sold them beside the road there. It was

0:34:50.400 --> 0:34:53.840
<v Speaker 20>an exciting period for us, but we didn't fully embrace

0:34:53.960 --> 0:34:58.279
<v Speaker 20>the hippie ethos we we we just couldn't quite quite group.

0:34:58.320 --> 0:35:02.920
<v Speaker 20>Plenty of hair plenty there, but that was about it.

0:35:03.080 --> 0:35:05.680
<v Speaker 20>But we lasted a few years up there. But the

0:35:06.120 --> 0:35:08.239
<v Speaker 20>call of the smell of the crowd and the roar

0:35:08.280 --> 0:35:10.880
<v Speaker 20>of the grease painted sort of brought us back in

0:35:12.000 --> 0:35:12.800
<v Speaker 20>the touring again.

0:35:12.880 --> 0:35:16.319
<v Speaker 4>Because in the eighties you had that big album Bop

0:35:16.400 --> 0:35:17.759
<v Speaker 4>Till You Dropped, didn't.

0:35:17.480 --> 0:35:20.680
<v Speaker 20>She Yes, that was a big surprise as a matter

0:35:20.680 --> 0:35:24.120
<v Speaker 20>of fact. It was just a recording of our live performance,

0:35:24.160 --> 0:35:26.080
<v Speaker 20>all the songs that we did in our live performance,

0:35:26.520 --> 0:35:29.680
<v Speaker 20>and we coupled that with k Tell that was going

0:35:29.800 --> 0:35:32.920
<v Speaker 20>very well at the time. You might remember k Tell.

0:35:33.000 --> 0:35:35.520
<v Speaker 20>It had a lot of different recordings and lots of

0:35:35.600 --> 0:35:38.840
<v Speaker 20>different products out, but they put out the record and

0:35:38.960 --> 0:35:40.759
<v Speaker 20>it shot up to number two. It was number two

0:35:40.840 --> 0:35:44.239
<v Speaker 20>behind Michael Jackson's thriller, and we're pretty thrilled about it

0:35:44.280 --> 0:35:46.840
<v Speaker 20>because we didn't expect it to go anywhere. It was

0:35:46.920 --> 0:35:50.120
<v Speaker 20>such a surprise. But it was a full blown revival

0:35:50.200 --> 0:35:52.640
<v Speaker 20>after that, and we started to do shows like Hey,

0:35:52.719 --> 0:35:55.120
<v Speaker 20>heyt Saturday, and The Mic World Show and a lot

0:35:55.160 --> 0:35:57.840
<v Speaker 20>of television. So it put us back on the map again.

0:35:58.120 --> 0:36:02.600
<v Speaker 4>Because you banned it last until twenty sixteen, The del Towns.

0:36:03.520 --> 0:36:07.879
<v Speaker 20>What's its secret, Well, it's doing a real job, Bill,

0:36:08.000 --> 0:36:10.200
<v Speaker 20>That was That was the thing that frighten us.

0:36:10.280 --> 0:36:10.880
<v Speaker 4>We thought that we.

0:36:12.560 --> 0:36:17.400
<v Speaker 20>Couldn't possibly do a real job. But it was a

0:36:17.440 --> 0:36:19.360
<v Speaker 20>wonderful fifty years and we did a lot of touring,

0:36:19.440 --> 0:36:21.400
<v Speaker 20>a lot of touring at that time, but it was

0:36:22.040 --> 0:36:24.520
<v Speaker 20>we got a bit tired. I got particularly tired of touring.

0:36:24.800 --> 0:36:26.920
<v Speaker 20>I love the performance, I love doing the show. It

0:36:27.080 --> 0:36:30.040
<v Speaker 20>was fantastic, but it started to get me down a bit,

0:36:30.120 --> 0:36:33.160
<v Speaker 20>so we thought we'd call it a day. I haven't

0:36:33.480 --> 0:36:35.239
<v Speaker 20>thought about whether we'll come back.

0:36:35.160 --> 0:36:37.680
<v Speaker 14>Together or not. There is some pressure to do that,

0:36:37.840 --> 0:36:39.440
<v Speaker 14>but we'll wait and see see what happens.

0:36:39.800 --> 0:36:42.200
<v Speaker 4>So what's life like for you now, mate in twenty

0:36:42.280 --> 0:36:44.160
<v Speaker 4>twenty five, Well.

0:36:44.000 --> 0:36:48.560
<v Speaker 20>It's very relaxing, Bill, I can tell you. I'm up

0:36:48.640 --> 0:36:53.799
<v Speaker 20>here on the on the sunshine case. It's a Queensland

0:36:54.320 --> 0:36:58.640
<v Speaker 20>and I'm just sort of laid back. I've got about

0:36:58.640 --> 0:37:03.640
<v Speaker 20>an acre of vegetables and and and lots of lots

0:37:03.640 --> 0:37:07.040
<v Speaker 20>of stuff to do around the farm, and I'm enjoying

0:37:07.080 --> 0:37:09.600
<v Speaker 20>that thoroughly. And I've got no inclands at the moment

0:37:09.680 --> 0:37:13.080
<v Speaker 20>to get back on the road. I'm enjoying life after all.

0:37:13.120 --> 0:37:15.200
<v Speaker 20>The line you know I'm getting on now made of

0:37:15.960 --> 0:37:16.920
<v Speaker 20>eighty five's.

0:37:17.000 --> 0:37:21.800
<v Speaker 4>It's it's getting on Australian music legend. Pee weee Wilson.

0:37:22.280 --> 0:37:24.360
<v Speaker 4>We're kind to have to wrap up with Come a

0:37:24.400 --> 0:37:27.520
<v Speaker 4>little bit closer and it's been such a lovely thing

0:37:27.640 --> 0:37:30.279
<v Speaker 4>to talk with you tonight, mate, God bless you, Thank

0:37:30.320 --> 0:37:31.680
<v Speaker 4>you very much, Thank you bye.

0:37:37.239 --> 0:37:42.600
<v Speaker 10>Come a little bit closer and you will see I

0:37:42.760 --> 0:37:43.640
<v Speaker 10>was meant for you.

0:37:45.120 --> 0:37:51.320
<v Speaker 9>And you were then me ladro sy.

0:38:02.360 --> 0:38:02.400
<v Speaker 14>O.

0:38:02.719 --> 0:38:11.760
<v Speaker 7>Theford can fade and lie on for rever sometimes runs dry.

0:38:13.000 --> 0:38:17.040
<v Speaker 10>A style of blue can turn to gray.

0:38:18.120 --> 0:38:19.319
<v Speaker 4>One mana for you.

0:38:21.040 --> 0:38:22.160
<v Speaker 9>Is here to stay.

0:38:23.560 --> 0:38:27.600
<v Speaker 3>Come a little b closer and you will see.

0:38:28.880 --> 0:38:31.799
<v Speaker 14>I meant you, dear, and you.

0:38:31.920 --> 0:38:32.520
<v Speaker 3>Were meant for me.

0:38:32.800 --> 0:38:38.959
<v Speaker 9>Lenana grows donger and mes no bar Lena, La last

0:38:39.120 --> 0:38:40.680
<v Speaker 9>long and.

0:38:40.840 --> 0:38:41.879
<v Speaker 10>The stars in the sky.

0:38:48.480 --> 0:38:52.480
<v Speaker 16>So be my love and I'll be two.

0:38:53.840 --> 0:38:55.120
<v Speaker 9>Darling forever.

0:38:56.480 --> 0:38:57.480
<v Speaker 4>I'm cherish you.

0:38:59.080 --> 0:39:05.000
<v Speaker 10>You'll share my dream, You'll share my mind, and come

0:39:05.120 --> 0:39:05.520
<v Speaker 10>with me.

0:39:07.040 --> 0:39:08.400
<v Speaker 4>We'll never fall.

0:39:09.680 --> 0:39:14.360
<v Speaker 22>Come a little bit closer and you will see you

0:39:14.560 --> 0:39:18.680
<v Speaker 22>see I was before you, and you were meant for me.

0:39:18.960 --> 0:39:22.960
<v Speaker 9>Let Alla grow stronger and he is going fine.

0:39:24.239 --> 0:39:28.040
<v Speaker 22>Let a love last long Na, stars in the sky.

0:39:33.520 --> 0:39:38.400
<v Speaker 22>Come a little bit closer. Come a little bit glow, Wsir.

0:39:38.800 --> 0:39:40.920
<v Speaker 3>Come a little bit closer.

0:39:41.480 --> 0:39:45.680
<v Speaker 9>Come a little bit glow, sir, Come a little bit closer.

0:39:47.760 --> 0:39:50.680
<v Speaker 4>You got any memories of the dell Tounds? See him perform?

0:39:51.400 --> 0:39:55.000
<v Speaker 4>Heard their music? Ring me one three one eight seven

0:39:55.080 --> 0:39:56.359
<v Speaker 4>three your name.

0:39:57.560 --> 0:40:01.279
<v Speaker 11>If you gonna craw up to be a man, you

0:40:01.480 --> 0:40:04.440
<v Speaker 11>gotta kill a little there on your head.

0:40:05.600 --> 0:40:13.280
<v Speaker 10>A little there. You gotta kill a little head, start

0:40:13.360 --> 0:40:14.719
<v Speaker 10>a little.

0:40:19.600 --> 0:40:22.120
<v Speaker 3>Imagine people.

0:40:31.239 --> 0:40:34.400
<v Speaker 1>Welcome back to Sunday Night. Cruise with your ready a

0:40:34.520 --> 0:40:35.960
<v Speaker 1>reverend Bill Cruise.

0:40:38.280 --> 0:40:42.640
<v Speaker 4>Welcome back to listener, Welcome back, Coming up. I'm joined

0:40:42.640 --> 0:40:46.440
<v Speaker 4>in the Netherlands by doctor Philip Nitsky about voluntary assisted dying,

0:40:47.120 --> 0:40:51.200
<v Speaker 4>pushing boundaries and the new role for AI and in

0:40:51.280 --> 0:40:54.080
<v Speaker 4>the last hour, we'll talk to Nick Brown, the CEO

0:40:54.120 --> 0:40:57.640
<v Speaker 4>of Streetside Meddix, which is a not for profit delivering

0:40:57.680 --> 0:41:14.359
<v Speaker 4>a free gp led mobile medical service to people experiencing homelessness. Well.

0:41:14.760 --> 0:41:17.600
<v Speaker 4>Iran has threatened to use all force needed to defend

0:41:17.680 --> 0:41:22.000
<v Speaker 4>itself after the United States President Donald Trump ordered American

0:41:22.080 --> 0:41:26.440
<v Speaker 4>aircraft to bomb three Iranian nuclear sites in what he

0:41:26.600 --> 0:41:31.920
<v Speaker 4>called a spectacular military success and historic moment for the world.

0:41:32.120 --> 0:41:35.960
<v Speaker 5>A short time ago, the US military carried out massive

0:41:36.000 --> 0:41:41.600
<v Speaker 5>precision strikes on the three key nuclear facilities. Our objective

0:41:41.880 --> 0:41:46.120
<v Speaker 5>was the destruction of irans nuclear and richment capacity and

0:41:46.680 --> 0:41:50.160
<v Speaker 5>a stop to the nuclear threat posed by the world's

0:41:50.239 --> 0:41:53.840
<v Speaker 5>number one state sponsor of terror denied. I can report

0:41:53.880 --> 0:41:59.640
<v Speaker 5>to the world that the strikes were a spectacular military success.

0:42:00.760 --> 0:42:04.200
<v Speaker 5>Iran's key nuclear and Richmond facilities have been completely and

0:42:04.360 --> 0:42:09.160
<v Speaker 5>totally obliterated around a bully of the Middle East must

0:42:09.239 --> 0:42:12.719
<v Speaker 5>now make peace. If they do not, future attacks would

0:42:12.760 --> 0:42:14.680
<v Speaker 5>be far greater and a lot easier.

0:42:14.840 --> 0:42:18.959
<v Speaker 4>Global leaders feared Trump's major intervention in the conflict would

0:42:19.120 --> 0:42:22.920
<v Speaker 4>further destabilize the Middle East. As the President warned, Iran

0:42:23.040 --> 0:42:27.320
<v Speaker 4>must make peace or face further attack. The Iranian foreign

0:42:27.400 --> 0:42:31.040
<v Speaker 4>ministry accused the US of criminal aggression and urged the

0:42:31.200 --> 0:42:35.960
<v Speaker 4>United Nations to respond. A summit in Geneva yesterday with

0:42:36.080 --> 0:42:39.920
<v Speaker 4>the Iran's foreign minister and European leaders yielded no signs

0:42:39.920 --> 0:42:43.600
<v Speaker 4>of a breakthrough. The death toll from Israel's attacks on

0:42:43.680 --> 0:42:47.439
<v Speaker 4>Iran has risen to more than four hundred, including many

0:42:47.520 --> 0:42:50.520
<v Speaker 4>women and children. At least twenty four people have been

0:42:50.600 --> 0:42:55.920
<v Speaker 4>killed in Iranian attacks on Israel. Come on, we do

0:42:56.000 --> 0:42:59.800
<v Speaker 4>you reckon? This is all going? Is America's participation in

0:42:59.840 --> 0:43:02.480
<v Speaker 4>the war to be a good or a bad thing?

0:43:03.880 --> 0:43:07.280
<v Speaker 4>How important is it to strip Iran of its nuclear capabilities?

0:43:08.360 --> 0:43:12.600
<v Speaker 4>Is it possible that the Iranian regime might collapse? And

0:43:13.160 --> 0:43:15.600
<v Speaker 4>what would that mean for Putin and Russia if they

0:43:15.719 --> 0:43:19.600
<v Speaker 4>lose a key strategic partner. Is it possible that the

0:43:19.640 --> 0:43:25.000
<v Speaker 4>conflict might spread if other countries become involved? How could

0:43:25.160 --> 0:43:30.000
<v Speaker 4>Australia become involved? As one of America's leading allies. The

0:43:30.040 --> 0:43:33.800
<v Speaker 4>Australian government has released a statement calling for de escalation

0:43:34.280 --> 0:43:37.480
<v Speaker 4>of the Middle East and acknowledging the risk post by

0:43:37.560 --> 0:43:40.719
<v Speaker 4>Iran's nuclear program, in which it did not endorse the

0:43:40.880 --> 0:43:45.400
<v Speaker 4>United States strikes. The Australian government has released a statement

0:43:45.760 --> 0:43:49.279
<v Speaker 4>calling for de escalation of the Middle East and acknowledging

0:43:49.360 --> 0:43:53.160
<v Speaker 4>the risk post by Iran's nuclear program, in which it

0:43:53.280 --> 0:43:56.879
<v Speaker 4>did not endorse the United States strikes. Do you reckon

0:43:56.920 --> 0:44:00.440
<v Speaker 4>the government's got it right? Your thoughts on the Israeli

0:44:00.640 --> 0:44:04.399
<v Speaker 4>Iran conflict and how the US is involved and where

0:44:04.440 --> 0:44:08.279
<v Speaker 4>you think it's all headed? One three, one eight seven

0:44:08.400 --> 0:44:12.920
<v Speaker 4>three And earlier this month, a pedestrian in Perth tragically

0:44:13.040 --> 0:44:17.000
<v Speaker 4>died after being struck by an e scooter. This followed

0:44:17.000 --> 0:44:19.759
<v Speaker 4>the death of another person in Victoria last month who

0:44:19.880 --> 0:44:22.759
<v Speaker 4>was sitting and killed by a modified e bike, which

0:44:22.840 --> 0:44:27.239
<v Speaker 4>police alleged could travel at ninety kilometers per hour. At

0:44:27.360 --> 0:44:30.719
<v Speaker 4>least two patients per day, that so many people. Just

0:44:30.880 --> 0:44:34.520
<v Speaker 4>one major emergency hospital in Queensland is treating due to

0:44:34.600 --> 0:44:39.120
<v Speaker 4>an alarming rise in e scooter accidents. The injuries are

0:44:39.160 --> 0:44:43.520
<v Speaker 4>so complex, so severe, patients are being assessed just like

0:44:43.680 --> 0:44:48.720
<v Speaker 4>high speed car crash victims. This is what Dr Michael Kane,

0:44:49.120 --> 0:44:52.399
<v Speaker 4>had a public policy at the RACQ, had to say

0:44:52.400 --> 0:44:53.240
<v Speaker 4>about the problem.

0:44:53.360 --> 0:44:56.479
<v Speaker 6>Well, what we've seen in Queensland over the last six

0:44:56.600 --> 0:45:01.560
<v Speaker 6>years is six three hundred people admitted to Queensland emergency

0:45:01.640 --> 0:45:06.800
<v Speaker 6>departments and tragically we have seen fifteen people being killed

0:45:07.400 --> 0:45:09.920
<v Speaker 6>in the last two and a half years alone. And

0:45:10.560 --> 0:45:13.959
<v Speaker 6>what we're also seeing, which is terrible, is that people

0:45:14.040 --> 0:45:17.720
<v Speaker 6>who are not dying or are not receiving brain injuries,

0:45:17.920 --> 0:45:22.840
<v Speaker 6>are receiving major facial injuries. These are life changing injuries

0:45:22.880 --> 0:45:23.279
<v Speaker 6>for people.

0:45:23.560 --> 0:45:27.239
<v Speaker 4>Now a crackdown could see stand up scooters, band and

0:45:27.400 --> 0:45:31.600
<v Speaker 4>modified device has seized. Here's what Dr Kaine says needs

0:45:31.680 --> 0:45:32.520
<v Speaker 4>to be done well.

0:45:32.600 --> 0:45:36.480
<v Speaker 6>The RACQ is asking for the impounding of what are

0:45:36.600 --> 0:45:40.200
<v Speaker 6>illegal e scooters and e banks. Some of these e

0:45:40.400 --> 0:45:43.839
<v Speaker 6>scooters go up to one hundred and ten comes an hour.

0:45:44.000 --> 0:45:47.879
<v Speaker 6>That's not a scooter, that's a vehicle. Mopeds are only

0:45:47.880 --> 0:45:50.440
<v Speaker 6>allowed to go up to fifty. We also want to

0:45:50.480 --> 0:45:53.640
<v Speaker 6>see on legal stand up e scooters that you wear

0:45:53.680 --> 0:45:57.240
<v Speaker 6>a full face helmet and the scheme scooters the highest

0:45:57.239 --> 0:45:59.960
<v Speaker 6>scooters that we see across a number of Australian cities.

0:46:00.360 --> 0:46:03.840
<v Speaker 6>We want those scooters to be sit down e scooters

0:46:03.880 --> 0:46:07.080
<v Speaker 6>because they're much safer. We also want to see money

0:46:07.160 --> 0:46:11.600
<v Speaker 6>invested in our separated pathways because e scooters and e

0:46:11.760 --> 0:46:14.840
<v Speaker 6>bikes do have a positives and they do help us

0:46:14.840 --> 0:46:18.160
<v Speaker 6>address congestions, so we need to invest more in the

0:46:18.360 --> 0:46:19.480
<v Speaker 6>pathway infrastructure.

0:46:19.680 --> 0:46:23.120
<v Speaker 4>Meanwhile, New South Wales is looking to legalize the scooters

0:46:23.440 --> 0:46:27.200
<v Speaker 4>under a new safety framework. So what are your thoughts

0:46:27.239 --> 0:46:30.239
<v Speaker 4>on e bikes and e scooters? Do you think the

0:46:30.320 --> 0:46:33.960
<v Speaker 4>many benefits of e bikes and e scooters outweigh the problems?

0:46:34.920 --> 0:46:38.120
<v Speaker 4>Have you personally had any problems with them on footpaths?

0:46:39.000 --> 0:46:42.480
<v Speaker 4>Should there be limits on how fast these vehicles can travel?

0:46:43.440 --> 0:46:47.000
<v Speaker 4>Would a licensing of users or registration of e bikes

0:46:47.040 --> 0:46:50.560
<v Speaker 4>and e scooters be a good idea? Does the federal

0:46:50.640 --> 0:46:52.920
<v Speaker 4>government have a clear role to play in stemming the

0:46:53.040 --> 0:46:56.040
<v Speaker 4>endpoint of e bikes and e scooters that exceed the

0:46:56.120 --> 0:47:00.200
<v Speaker 4>legal limits for public use in Australia? Should local women

0:47:00.280 --> 0:47:03.520
<v Speaker 4>and road authorities have the power to declare areas where

0:47:03.560 --> 0:47:08.400
<v Speaker 4>footpath riding is not permitted. Even though e bikes and

0:47:08.480 --> 0:47:12.720
<v Speaker 4>e scooters are many benefits, such as improving urban accessibility

0:47:12.800 --> 0:47:16.760
<v Speaker 4>and giving people scope to reduce or even eliminate carbon

0:47:16.800 --> 0:47:22.200
<v Speaker 4>emitting car use, do those examples highlight their associated risks?

0:47:23.360 --> 0:47:26.320
<v Speaker 4>What about displaying speed limits for e bikes and e

0:47:26.440 --> 0:47:30.600
<v Speaker 4>scooters using radar guns, as is already done in Queensland

0:47:30.960 --> 0:47:35.759
<v Speaker 4>and issuing fines where appropriate. Your thoughts on the current

0:47:35.840 --> 0:47:39.120
<v Speaker 4>debate about e bikes and e scooters and their place

0:47:39.200 --> 0:47:54.040
<v Speaker 4>in the community. One three, one eight seven three. During

0:47:54.120 --> 0:47:56.880
<v Speaker 4>the week I went all the way out to Peak

0:47:56.960 --> 0:48:01.800
<v Speaker 4>Hill to attend the funeral of Anti Roy. Now Auntie

0:48:01.840 --> 0:48:06.040
<v Speaker 4>Moronda was an incredible Indigenous woman who, with our help

0:48:06.080 --> 0:48:10.839
<v Speaker 4>and everything, delivered thousands of hampers all over western New

0:48:10.960 --> 0:48:13.839
<v Speaker 4>South Wales, everywhere from Burke to Broken Hill to Bear

0:48:14.120 --> 0:48:17.279
<v Speaker 4>and you name it. Our hampers went there through her.

0:48:18.040 --> 0:48:24.120
<v Speaker 4>A lovely, lovely lady, Indigenous lady, wonderful person right born

0:48:24.440 --> 0:48:28.319
<v Speaker 4>in a tin hut at the back of Peak Hill

0:48:28.440 --> 0:48:33.279
<v Speaker 4>Hospital because Indigenous people weren't allowed to give birth in

0:48:33.440 --> 0:48:37.560
<v Speaker 4>the hospital. Just think of that, Just think of that.

0:48:38.760 --> 0:48:44.319
<v Speaker 4>Outrageous At a funeral, what other song would they play

0:48:44.560 --> 0:48:47.880
<v Speaker 4>but Archie Roach's Charcoal Lane.

0:48:54.480 --> 0:49:00.600
<v Speaker 23>Tabasas we walk along to the end of good Tree

0:49:00.800 --> 0:49:08.480
<v Speaker 23>Street and we'd popole and mustard for a food for wine.

0:49:12.640 --> 0:49:15.880
<v Speaker 10>All then ride rong.

0:49:16.600 --> 0:49:19.080
<v Speaker 14>In the cold and then the heat.

0:49:21.040 --> 0:49:25.279
<v Speaker 4>We'd cross over the Smith Street to the gas over.

0:49:25.520 --> 0:49:31.040
<v Speaker 3>Then we'd love and.

0:49:31.200 --> 0:49:39.360
<v Speaker 10>Say do anything to take away the thing, trying.

0:49:39.160 --> 0:49:43.040
<v Speaker 9>To cep it down as it first went down.

0:49:44.680 --> 0:49:54.040
<v Speaker 21>In chocoal Land, spending y'all telling jokes.

0:49:54.760 --> 0:50:01.520
<v Speaker 23>Now the wine it's tasting goods, ga bolster.

0:50:01.239 --> 0:50:04.280
<v Speaker 10>And poser to its hands.

0:50:08.520 --> 0:50:11.960
<v Speaker 14>Have a set and roll some smokes.

0:50:12.360 --> 0:50:17.239
<v Speaker 4>We'd smoked tailor maids if we put it, but we

0:50:17.600 --> 0:50:18.400
<v Speaker 4>just made.

0:50:18.880 --> 0:50:22.480
<v Speaker 10>With Some cities were playing.

0:50:25.840 --> 0:50:30.160
<v Speaker 23>Then well chocolate again and we started together.

0:50:30.360 --> 0:50:33.440
<v Speaker 14>When we had enough to do the game.

0:50:34.840 --> 0:50:36.600
<v Speaker 4>By their things out tid.

0:50:37.040 --> 0:50:38.960
<v Speaker 23>Then we had to buy.

0:50:40.680 --> 0:50:42.560
<v Speaker 21>Foo chocoold Lane.

0:50:46.320 --> 0:50:47.680
<v Speaker 4>Our Gutr Street.

0:50:48.560 --> 0:50:49.959
<v Speaker 10>We'd walk once more.

0:50:50.800 --> 0:50:53.080
<v Speaker 14>We'd just a few sand.

0:50:53.000 --> 0:50:58.240
<v Speaker 24>Store and we'd stopped at the belt and to see.

0:51:04.040 --> 0:51:09.280
<v Speaker 23>And we fight her around until the store a flag

0:51:09.440 --> 0:51:11.320
<v Speaker 23>and all back william Sport.

0:51:13.560 --> 0:51:16.480
<v Speaker 3>Enough you can go away out.

0:51:22.000 --> 0:51:27.920
<v Speaker 4>And we don get jog also driving and maybe your

0:51:28.160 --> 0:51:29.759
<v Speaker 4>little linsing.

0:51:30.960 --> 0:51:34.799
<v Speaker 9>And we started home all long.

0:51:36.200 --> 0:51:41.160
<v Speaker 4>Stay we do it again. Have a reviver.

0:51:43.560 --> 0:51:54.040
<v Speaker 14>In charcoal Man, I must survivor of charcoal Man.

0:52:03.960 --> 0:52:07.520
<v Speaker 4>Always brings tears to my eyes. That song Heather welcome

0:52:07.600 --> 0:52:08.080
<v Speaker 4>to show.

0:52:08.320 --> 0:52:12.120
<v Speaker 25>Hi Ah, Bill, thank you for letting me speak.

0:52:12.840 --> 0:52:13.120
<v Speaker 4>Thank you.

0:52:14.560 --> 0:52:16.000
<v Speaker 25>That song really got to me.

0:52:16.160 --> 0:52:16.359
<v Speaker 14>Bill.

0:52:18.080 --> 0:52:23.960
<v Speaker 25>It certainly did reminds me so much of our childhood's

0:52:24.239 --> 0:52:24.880
<v Speaker 25>former state.

0:52:24.960 --> 0:52:25.360
<v Speaker 19>Wards.

0:52:25.760 --> 0:52:30.560
<v Speaker 25>Look Bill, I'd like to say a bit more about

0:52:30.640 --> 0:52:40.080
<v Speaker 25>the one Sheety and clan. Yes, Leonie. Without Leone, we

0:52:40.160 --> 0:52:45.200
<v Speaker 25>would never have had the Royal Commission. Leone pushed and

0:52:45.440 --> 0:52:49.320
<v Speaker 25>pushed and pushed. There were others as well, but she

0:52:49.560 --> 0:52:53.759
<v Speaker 25>was the main person. And people kept saying, you'll never

0:52:53.880 --> 0:52:56.520
<v Speaker 25>get it, you'll never get it, it won't happen. Well

0:52:56.560 --> 0:53:04.160
<v Speaker 25>it did happen. And Bill, when Julie Gillard announced that

0:53:04.280 --> 0:53:07.560
<v Speaker 25>there was going to be a raw Commission, my heart

0:53:07.760 --> 0:53:12.640
<v Speaker 25>gladdened for all the terrible suffering that children have gone through.

0:53:13.000 --> 0:53:13.640
<v Speaker 26>But then.

0:53:15.200 --> 0:53:20.000
<v Speaker 25>I read the terms of reference, and Bill I cried

0:53:20.160 --> 0:53:24.320
<v Speaker 25>and cried for days, and I thought about children like

0:53:26.120 --> 0:53:31.520
<v Speaker 25>little four year old Johnny. He was a state ward

0:53:33.080 --> 0:53:37.000
<v Speaker 25>given to live with a foster mother who beat him

0:53:37.200 --> 0:53:41.160
<v Speaker 25>so badly, Bill, he was hospitalized for weeks, and then

0:53:41.840 --> 0:53:45.359
<v Speaker 25>the government sent him back to her, and in her

0:53:45.800 --> 0:53:48.600
<v Speaker 25>you could never believe what she did. She put his

0:53:48.920 --> 0:53:52.320
<v Speaker 25>little face up against the flame on a gas burner.

0:53:53.400 --> 0:53:57.720
<v Speaker 25>I mean, I cried so many tears for children like Bill.

0:54:00.320 --> 0:54:02.680
<v Speaker 4>Imagine people being that cruel? Can you.

0:54:05.120 --> 0:54:06.320
<v Speaker 14>No no to?

0:54:06.560 --> 0:54:09.239
<v Speaker 25>Children have fakes? My heart? You know, I can't watch

0:54:09.320 --> 0:54:09.920
<v Speaker 25>it anymore.

0:54:10.160 --> 0:54:12.879
<v Speaker 4>And people say, oh, people say, oh, that didn't happen.

0:54:12.960 --> 0:54:13.520
<v Speaker 4>But it did.

0:54:14.200 --> 0:54:20.719
<v Speaker 25>Of course it happened. And governments right across Australia, right

0:54:20.760 --> 0:54:24.440
<v Speaker 25>around the world, they know that these things happen and

0:54:25.560 --> 0:54:28.399
<v Speaker 25>they've turned a blind eye. But I'll tell you one thing,

0:54:29.160 --> 0:54:39.319
<v Speaker 25>Clan will never never give up. I think, Bill, there

0:54:39.360 --> 0:54:44.040
<v Speaker 25>are true stolen generations in this country. We have the

0:54:44.160 --> 0:54:50.000
<v Speaker 25>Aboriginal stolen generation, and look, I congratulate them for the

0:54:50.160 --> 0:54:54.080
<v Speaker 25>work that they've done and how sigh they've come. But

0:54:54.239 --> 0:54:59.520
<v Speaker 25>we also have the White stolen generation, and it's not recognized.

0:54:59.600 --> 0:55:04.280
<v Speaker 25>And it is the fact built we have two stolen generations,

0:55:05.080 --> 0:55:10.399
<v Speaker 25>and the White stolen generation is not being recognized now

0:55:12.040 --> 0:55:18.760
<v Speaker 25>because the aftermath of the Royal Commission was only dealing

0:55:18.920 --> 0:55:26.760
<v Speaker 25>with sexual abuse and not the physical, the psychological damage,

0:55:28.160 --> 0:55:31.960
<v Speaker 25>the damage that's passed on through families as it is

0:55:32.080 --> 0:55:36.879
<v Speaker 25>in the Aboriginal community as well, that is not being

0:55:37.040 --> 0:55:45.000
<v Speaker 25>recognized at all. And now we find ourselves fighting with governments,

0:55:45.520 --> 0:55:51.920
<v Speaker 25>state governments, trying to get redressed for these they were children,

0:55:52.200 --> 0:55:56.600
<v Speaker 25>for these children that suffered terribly. And you know, in

0:55:56.840 --> 0:56:04.320
<v Speaker 25>Victoria they have a redress supposedly have a Victorian historical

0:56:04.480 --> 0:56:11.280
<v Speaker 25>redress scheme running now that was opened in December with clan.

0:56:12.280 --> 0:56:16.319
<v Speaker 25>So far clan has done I think it's around eighty

0:56:16.360 --> 0:56:22.480
<v Speaker 25>eight applications for people. There's only one it's been paid

0:56:22.600 --> 0:56:23.560
<v Speaker 25>in all that time.

0:56:24.160 --> 0:56:25.520
<v Speaker 4>Yea, Heather, will you.

0:56:25.600 --> 0:56:29.720
<v Speaker 25>Be speak to us. We don't know why this is happening.

0:56:30.640 --> 0:56:35.440
<v Speaker 25>What you know and it's only they give allow up

0:56:35.880 --> 0:56:41.480
<v Speaker 25>to up to twenty thousand dollars for these people that's

0:56:41.600 --> 0:56:44.160
<v Speaker 25>suffered terribly, Heather, it's so wrong.

0:56:44.440 --> 0:56:47.799
<v Speaker 4>Heather. Will you be at the twenty fifth anniversary?

0:56:48.280 --> 0:56:49.360
<v Speaker 25>I certainly will be.

0:56:49.560 --> 0:56:52.040
<v Speaker 4>Yes, Yes, let's have a chat, Dylan, Let's have it ch.

0:56:52.719 --> 0:56:55.360
<v Speaker 4>God bless you, God bless you, and thank you so

0:56:55.520 --> 0:56:56.239
<v Speaker 4>much for your call.

0:56:56.600 --> 0:57:01.360
<v Speaker 1>Australia's favorite Sunday night radio Bill Cruise.

0:57:05.000 --> 0:57:05.080
<v Speaker 15>Ge.

0:57:05.239 --> 0:57:08.719
<v Speaker 4>You never know who's listening. Do you got this message? Obil?

0:57:09.200 --> 0:57:12.759
<v Speaker 4>I know Auntie Roonda. This news makes me sad. I

0:57:12.880 --> 0:57:15.120
<v Speaker 4>knew her as I engaged her to do Welcome to

0:57:15.200 --> 0:57:18.440
<v Speaker 4>Country for Inland Rail job. I came to know her

0:57:18.520 --> 0:57:21.880
<v Speaker 4>will She was indeed a lovely beautiful woman. I had

0:57:21.920 --> 0:57:24.880
<v Speaker 4>no idea she was connected to you. She always finished

0:57:24.880 --> 0:57:27.760
<v Speaker 4>her text to me with a black love heart. So

0:57:28.000 --> 0:57:31.160
<v Speaker 4>thanks for remembering her and he is to Auntie Rhonda.

0:57:31.680 --> 0:57:35.200
<v Speaker 4>God bless youronda, God bless you. Let's go to Jack.

0:57:35.320 --> 0:57:37.880
<v Speaker 14>Hello Jack, Hi, Bill? Oh?

0:57:37.960 --> 0:57:39.080
<v Speaker 4>Are you made good? Thank you?

0:57:40.320 --> 0:57:40.520
<v Speaker 14>Yeah?

0:57:40.520 --> 0:57:42.760
<v Speaker 12>I want to talk about that Iran thing, all right?

0:57:42.960 --> 0:57:44.960
<v Speaker 4>Yes, no, no, the.

0:57:45.040 --> 0:57:48.440
<v Speaker 12>Russians they went into Ukraine. Okay, big deal. You know

0:57:48.560 --> 0:57:53.280
<v Speaker 12>everybody's screams around. Now these Vadis they go into Iran

0:57:53.680 --> 0:57:58.360
<v Speaker 12>and the Americans go into Iran. So what does tell us?

0:57:58.840 --> 0:57:59.680
<v Speaker 14>I mean, what kind of.

0:57:59.720 --> 0:58:04.120
<v Speaker 12>Wall models as as leaders? There's an international law. You

0:58:04.160 --> 0:58:06.040
<v Speaker 12>know you cannot simply invader county.

0:58:06.080 --> 0:58:08.160
<v Speaker 4>But what alternative could they do? Jack?

0:58:09.440 --> 0:58:09.920
<v Speaker 14>What do you mean?

0:58:10.000 --> 0:58:10.200
<v Speaker 16>Bill?

0:58:10.520 --> 0:58:14.720
<v Speaker 4>Well, if Iran's got atomic bombs, what do you do?

0:58:16.440 --> 0:58:18.720
<v Speaker 12>But I haven't got it there. It's like you remember

0:58:18.840 --> 0:58:24.160
<v Speaker 12>the the Iraq weapons of mass You know that, you

0:58:24.400 --> 0:58:26.720
<v Speaker 12>remember that. I don't need to talk about that door

0:58:28.000 --> 0:58:28.640
<v Speaker 12>It would.

0:58:28.440 --> 0:58:29.160
<v Speaker 14>Be esth might.

0:58:29.440 --> 0:58:30.200
<v Speaker 12>So what's going on?

0:58:30.440 --> 0:58:30.600
<v Speaker 14>Man?

0:58:30.680 --> 0:58:33.720
<v Speaker 12>You tell me what's the world become to? You know,

0:58:33.840 --> 0:58:36.600
<v Speaker 12>it's run by the damons, by the devil.

0:58:38.160 --> 0:58:41.280
<v Speaker 4>Most likely, mate, most likely. God bless and thanks for

0:58:41.360 --> 0:58:51.200
<v Speaker 4>your call. Peter. Hello, Hello, Peter, Oh hello, hello, Look

0:58:51.240 --> 0:58:53.400
<v Speaker 4>you got a minute, darling, you got a minute in

0:58:53.440 --> 0:58:53.720
<v Speaker 4>a bit.

0:58:55.720 --> 0:59:00.920
<v Speaker 24>I'm very anti the executions because I'm legally blind and

0:59:01.240 --> 0:59:05.040
<v Speaker 24>hearing impaireds, So like, I don't need them coming up

0:59:05.080 --> 0:59:08.360
<v Speaker 24>in behind me. And also if they're there in like

0:59:09.120 --> 0:59:11.200
<v Speaker 24>just anywhere I cannot see them.

0:59:11.680 --> 0:59:14.720
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, So what what do you reckon? They should have

0:59:14.800 --> 0:59:16.040
<v Speaker 4>bells on them or something.

0:59:17.280 --> 0:59:20.600
<v Speaker 24>Well, I need something. Yeah, and just more consideration.

0:59:21.560 --> 0:59:21.800
<v Speaker 25>Yeah.

0:59:21.960 --> 0:59:22.120
<v Speaker 14>Yeah.

0:59:22.200 --> 0:59:25.000
<v Speaker 4>Have you had have you been kind of scared at

0:59:25.080 --> 0:59:28.560
<v Speaker 4>what happens? What's happened to you a few times?

0:59:28.680 --> 0:59:28.880
<v Speaker 14>Yeah?

0:59:29.160 --> 0:59:30.959
<v Speaker 4>What's happened real quick?

0:59:31.800 --> 0:59:32.800
<v Speaker 17>No, just very.

0:59:34.400 --> 0:59:35.600
<v Speaker 24>Very close calls with them.

0:59:35.720 --> 0:59:41.680
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, almost knocked you over. Yeah, gobless and thank you

0:59:41.800 --> 1:00:01.040
<v Speaker 4>for your call. Thank you, thank you, thank you. Voluntary

1:00:01.080 --> 1:00:05.640
<v Speaker 4>assisted dying is legal cross Australia, much of Europe, Canada,

1:00:05.960 --> 1:00:11.760
<v Speaker 4>and several US states, with dramatically varying implementations. Some countries

1:00:11.800 --> 1:00:15.960
<v Speaker 4>permit advanced directives for dementia cases, and AI is being

1:00:16.040 --> 1:00:21.120
<v Speaker 4>developed to replace psychiatrists in the assisted dyeing process. While

1:00:21.240 --> 1:00:25.959
<v Speaker 4>some jurisdictions focus on terminal illness with strict safeguards, others

1:00:26.000 --> 1:00:29.920
<v Speaker 4>have expanded access to mental illness on the line in

1:00:30.000 --> 1:00:33.880
<v Speaker 4>the Netherlands. To explain these complex ethical, medical, and legal

1:00:33.960 --> 1:00:38.320
<v Speaker 4>issues is doctor Philip Nichke, a prominent advocate who offers

1:00:38.400 --> 1:00:42.520
<v Speaker 4>insights into global approaches and lessons from this evolution in

1:00:42.680 --> 1:00:47.480
<v Speaker 4>human autonomy at Life's End. Doctor Philip Niske, you've been

1:00:47.600 --> 1:00:51.920
<v Speaker 4>advocating for euthanasia over three decades. How has the global

1:00:52.040 --> 1:00:55.960
<v Speaker 4>landscape changed since you first began this work and what

1:00:56.080 --> 1:00:58.000
<v Speaker 4>has surprised you most about this.

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<v Speaker 21>I have been involved for a long time, as you've mentioned,

1:01:02.920 --> 1:01:08.320
<v Speaker 21>and I've seen that evolution take place around the world.

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<v Speaker 21>A country after country is changing the way they view

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<v Speaker 21>this issue, and I think mistakes are being made and

1:01:15.120 --> 1:01:18.600
<v Speaker 21>lessons are being learned. But we're watching it. We're watching

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<v Speaker 21>it evolved today. In fact, the last six months we've

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<v Speaker 21>just been through over here in Europe have brought up

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<v Speaker 21>a lot of issues which I think are drawing attention

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<v Speaker 21>once again to what is the optimum all the best

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<v Speaker 21>strategy for changes which people are demanding.

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<v Speaker 4>Will come to that later. But Australia now has voluntary

1:01:38.920 --> 1:01:42.760
<v Speaker 4>assisted dying in all states, but the way it works varies.

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<v Speaker 4>What key differences have emerged and how do these affect

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<v Speaker 4>people seeking access.

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<v Speaker 21>Around Australia and the states of Australia, they've all brought

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<v Speaker 21>in what we would describe as medicalized laws. They set

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<v Speaker 21>out to try and if you like, codify the degree

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<v Speaker 21>of suffering which you've got to have and be judged

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<v Speaker 21>to have before someone a doctor can assess that and

1:02:05.480 --> 1:02:08.320
<v Speaker 21>then legally provide you with the means to end your life.

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<v Speaker 21>Some variation then about whether you need to take the

1:02:12.040 --> 1:02:16.000
<v Speaker 21>drugs yourself, whether they can be delivered by an intravenous injection,

1:02:16.080 --> 1:02:18.960
<v Speaker 21>of whether they must be taken orally. All of the

1:02:19.520 --> 1:02:22.920
<v Speaker 21>states around Australia wisely have the requirements. You must have

1:02:23.080 --> 1:02:26.040
<v Speaker 21>mental capacity and that needs to be assessed in some way,

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<v Speaker 21>and usually there's a requirement of terminal illness and that

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<v Speaker 21>brings in all sorts of issues about how do you

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<v Speaker 21>actually define a terminal illness. So the evolution of these

1:02:36.560 --> 1:02:39.080
<v Speaker 21>issues and the pushing at the boundaries is going on,

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<v Speaker 21>and it's certainly taking place here, specifically in Europe, where

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<v Speaker 21>all of those questions are really being looked at closely.

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<v Speaker 4>I'm Bill Cruise and my guest on this edition of

1:02:48.560 --> 1:02:53.520
<v Speaker 4>the discussion is doctor Philip Rinsky, comparing global models from

1:02:53.640 --> 1:02:58.800
<v Speaker 4>Switzerland so called death tourism to the netherlands comprehensive euthanasia

1:02:58.880 --> 1:03:04.480
<v Speaker 4>laws rapidly expanding program. How do the different approaches shape

1:03:04.680 --> 1:03:06.520
<v Speaker 4>who can access the sister dying.

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<v Speaker 21>Yes, all, they do very a bit. I mean, the

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<v Speaker 21>Northern Territory was the world's first, but almost immediately after

1:03:12.080 --> 1:03:15.360
<v Speaker 21>that law was overturned. In nineteen ninety eight, the state

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<v Speaker 21>of Oregon and America brought in legislation and they've had

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<v Speaker 21>it ever since. They brought in laws very similar to

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<v Speaker 21>the one we had in the Northern Territory, basically what

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<v Speaker 21>we would describe as medicalized laws, which means you have

1:03:27.560 --> 1:03:29.960
<v Speaker 21>to be sick and a doctor has to assess that

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<v Speaker 21>to desemine whether you're sick enough to be eligible. The

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<v Speaker 21>country I now live in it. The Netherlands brought their

1:03:36.440 --> 1:03:40.320
<v Speaker 21>laws in in two thousand and one, and you mentioned there,

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<v Speaker 21>and you mentioned about Switzerland. Switzerland's a unique place. It's

1:03:43.640 --> 1:03:47.480
<v Speaker 21>got an absolutely different and separate piece of legislation to

1:03:47.720 --> 1:03:50.120
<v Speaker 21>all the other countries around the world which have brought

1:03:50.160 --> 1:03:52.920
<v Speaker 21>in laws. The Swiss law came in just after the

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<v Speaker 21>Second World War and has been in place ever since,

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<v Speaker 21>and that does not require that a person be sick.

1:03:59.080 --> 1:04:02.680
<v Speaker 21>It's simply allows lawful help for a person if you

1:04:03.120 --> 1:04:06.280
<v Speaker 21>who wishes to die, So there's no requirement for medical

1:04:06.360 --> 1:04:09.400
<v Speaker 21>involvement and no requirement for a degree of sickness, But

1:04:09.480 --> 1:04:13.120
<v Speaker 21>that's unique. All of the other places have simply varied

1:04:13.360 --> 1:04:15.800
<v Speaker 21>determining whether or not a person is sick enough and

1:04:15.920 --> 1:04:18.680
<v Speaker 21>tried to set out the conditions of that. And over

1:04:18.760 --> 1:04:21.440
<v Speaker 21>the years, what happens in places like the Netherlands and

1:04:21.680 --> 1:04:25.000
<v Speaker 21>is happening in Canada right now, people start pushing at

1:04:25.040 --> 1:04:27.040
<v Speaker 21>the edge and saying, well, how sick do you have

1:04:27.200 --> 1:04:30.360
<v Speaker 21>to be? Am I sick enough? How do you define

1:04:30.480 --> 1:04:34.440
<v Speaker 21>terminal illness? Questions about whether or not a person has

1:04:34.560 --> 1:04:37.560
<v Speaker 21>mental capacity, how do we determine that? What if a

1:04:37.640 --> 1:04:40.120
<v Speaker 21>person is just tired of life? What if a person

1:04:40.240 --> 1:04:42.680
<v Speaker 21>is just over one hundred is that old enough to

1:04:42.760 --> 1:04:46.160
<v Speaker 21>be eligible? All of those questions come up, and I

1:04:46.280 --> 1:04:48.640
<v Speaker 21>think a simplest way of dealing with all of this,

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<v Speaker 21>I would argue, is that people should look closely at

1:04:51.720 --> 1:04:52.880
<v Speaker 21>the Swiss model.

1:04:53.040 --> 1:04:57.080
<v Speaker 4>You touched on this. Several US states permit euthanasia, while

1:04:57.120 --> 1:05:00.360
<v Speaker 4>others ban it totally. What are the implications of this

1:05:00.640 --> 1:05:05.240
<v Speaker 4>inconsistent approach for both patients and medical professionals.

1:05:05.920 --> 1:05:08.200
<v Speaker 21>Most of the states in America that have brought in

1:05:08.360 --> 1:05:13.120
<v Speaker 21>laws have introduced them in being accompanied with residential requirements

1:05:13.200 --> 1:05:14.840
<v Speaker 21>In other words, you've got to live in the place

1:05:14.880 --> 1:05:18.280
<v Speaker 21>where the law has been passed, although that's been changing

1:05:18.360 --> 1:05:21.760
<v Speaker 21>in recent times and some of the states of America

1:05:21.880 --> 1:05:24.600
<v Speaker 21>now allow a person to move in from another state.

1:05:24.920 --> 1:05:28.960
<v Speaker 21>In America. It's a very arduous process these medical laws.

1:05:29.000 --> 1:05:31.360
<v Speaker 21>You've got to prove that you're sick enough, and the

1:05:31.480 --> 1:05:33.880
<v Speaker 21>question is the cause. Are you able to find a

1:05:33.960 --> 1:05:36.800
<v Speaker 21>doctor who will agree that you are sick enough. I

1:05:36.960 --> 1:05:39.800
<v Speaker 21>call most of these laws beg and gravel laws, because

1:05:39.840 --> 1:05:42.600
<v Speaker 21>although we talk about giving people the right to die,

1:05:43.240 --> 1:05:46.320
<v Speaker 21>the reality is that in Australia and in most places

1:05:46.360 --> 1:05:49.120
<v Speaker 21>around the world, including the Netherlands, all as the laws

1:05:49.200 --> 1:05:51.840
<v Speaker 21>do is give you the right to ask for help.

1:05:51.880 --> 1:05:54.400
<v Speaker 21>It doesn't give you the permission. It doesn't give you

1:05:54.560 --> 1:05:57.960
<v Speaker 21>that right. The right will always be determined by someone else,

1:05:58.040 --> 1:06:01.040
<v Speaker 21>and in most cases it's the doctors who you find

1:06:01.160 --> 1:06:02.000
<v Speaker 21>to try and help you.

1:06:02.400 --> 1:06:06.720
<v Speaker 4>One of the most contentious aspects across all jurisdictions is safeguarding.

1:06:07.360 --> 1:06:12.200
<v Speaker 4>How do different countries balance protecting vulnerable people while ensuring

1:06:12.400 --> 1:06:13.440
<v Speaker 4>genuine autonomy.

1:06:13.680 --> 1:06:18.320
<v Speaker 21>Well, I mean protecting vulnerable people. I mean the criteria

1:06:18.440 --> 1:06:21.920
<v Speaker 21>in everywhere, including Swisserland, is that you've got to have

1:06:22.120 --> 1:06:25.400
<v Speaker 21>mental capacity. Now, this is this rather nebulous quality which

1:06:25.480 --> 1:06:29.600
<v Speaker 21>psychiatrists reckon. They can determine about any individual alive, do

1:06:29.800 --> 1:06:32.040
<v Speaker 21>you know what you're doing? And it seems to me

1:06:32.160 --> 1:06:34.920
<v Speaker 21>that if you insist on that requirement, and you should,

1:06:35.480 --> 1:06:39.840
<v Speaker 21>and that's true everywhere around the world, effectively that solves

1:06:39.920 --> 1:06:43.080
<v Speaker 21>I would say, the idea of the vulnerable people being pressured.

1:06:43.160 --> 1:06:45.320
<v Speaker 21>If you know what you're doing and can demonstrate that

1:06:45.400 --> 1:06:48.400
<v Speaker 21>you've got mental capacity, then I would say you should

1:06:48.440 --> 1:06:51.240
<v Speaker 21>have the right to make that decision. The question, of

1:06:51.320 --> 1:06:54.360
<v Speaker 21>course comes up, what if you start to lose mental capacity?

1:06:54.800 --> 1:06:56.919
<v Speaker 21>And this is the argument which is being played out

1:06:57.280 --> 1:07:00.680
<v Speaker 21>in many places now about what happens when you start

1:07:00.760 --> 1:07:04.000
<v Speaker 21>to slip into a situation where becoming where a person

1:07:04.200 --> 1:07:08.000
<v Speaker 21>is developing a disease which makes you lose capacities such

1:07:08.080 --> 1:07:12.160
<v Speaker 21>as dementia, and that's a big worry. The attempts to

1:07:12.240 --> 1:07:15.880
<v Speaker 21>try and deal with this are not very successful. The Netherlands,

1:07:15.960 --> 1:07:18.680
<v Speaker 21>to its credit, has tried and so has Belgium, with

1:07:18.880 --> 1:07:21.720
<v Speaker 21>so called advanced directives where you can sign a piece

1:07:21.760 --> 1:07:24.880
<v Speaker 21>of paper which said, look, I know I'm becoming a

1:07:24.960 --> 1:07:29.080
<v Speaker 21>person who's losing capacity because of my onset of dementia.

1:07:29.640 --> 1:07:32.400
<v Speaker 21>I'm leaving this written statement which says that if I

1:07:32.560 --> 1:07:35.040
<v Speaker 21>lose capacity, I want someone to come around here and

1:07:35.200 --> 1:07:38.600
<v Speaker 21>kill me. And you can do that legally in the Netherlands,

1:07:38.640 --> 1:07:40.680
<v Speaker 21>and you can do it legally in Belgium, but it's

1:07:40.760 --> 1:07:43.200
<v Speaker 21>not popular and it doesn't work well, and you can

1:07:43.280 --> 1:07:46.880
<v Speaker 21>see why. I mean, when you do become completely demented,

1:07:48.920 --> 1:07:51.360
<v Speaker 21>then you've got to have to expect some other person,

1:07:51.480 --> 1:07:55.760
<v Speaker 21>mainly another doctor, to come from somewhere find you lying there,

1:07:55.880 --> 1:07:57.800
<v Speaker 21>not knowing what day it is and which ways up

1:07:57.840 --> 1:08:00.920
<v Speaker 21>and which ways down because of your dementia, but clutching

1:08:00.960 --> 1:08:04.040
<v Speaker 21>a piece of paper signed signed ten years ago saying

1:08:04.080 --> 1:08:06.920
<v Speaker 21>that if I'm like this, kill me. And then you

1:08:07.080 --> 1:08:10.400
<v Speaker 21>expect a doctor to effectively give a lethal injection to

1:08:10.440 --> 1:08:12.520
<v Speaker 21>a person who doesn't know what data is. That's a

1:08:12.720 --> 1:08:15.480
<v Speaker 21>very hard ask for a doctor, and doctors here in

1:08:15.520 --> 1:08:18.360
<v Speaker 21>the Netherlands aren't comfortable with it, and I wouldn't be

1:08:18.439 --> 1:08:21.000
<v Speaker 21>comfortable with it either. There are better ways to deal

1:08:21.080 --> 1:08:23.840
<v Speaker 21>with this, but that argument about what to do in

1:08:23.960 --> 1:08:26.880
<v Speaker 21>situations with dementia, and the large numbers of people that

1:08:27.800 --> 1:08:33.880
<v Speaker 21>elderly who are developing losses of mental capacity presents as

1:08:33.920 --> 1:08:34.639
<v Speaker 21>a real problem.

1:08:35.160 --> 1:08:39.959
<v Speaker 4>So waiting periods range from days to months across different countries.

1:08:40.400 --> 1:08:44.040
<v Speaker 4>In your experience, how do these timeframes affect patients and

1:08:44.200 --> 1:08:46.880
<v Speaker 4>families and are there optimal approaches?

1:08:47.040 --> 1:08:50.680
<v Speaker 21>Well, yes, well they do very, They do very. I

1:08:50.760 --> 1:08:53.240
<v Speaker 21>think when we look at the so called safeguards, A

1:08:53.320 --> 1:08:55.760
<v Speaker 21>big one though, and the essential one is that a

1:08:55.840 --> 1:08:58.920
<v Speaker 21>person must have mental capacity. Then I think, as we

1:08:59.040 --> 1:09:02.040
<v Speaker 21>do in Switzerland, you should simply allow that person to

1:09:02.120 --> 1:09:07.360
<v Speaker 21>make the decision and forget about issues of time delays,

1:09:07.479 --> 1:09:11.120
<v Speaker 21>waiting periods, numbers of doctors who have to agree. All

1:09:11.200 --> 1:09:13.639
<v Speaker 21>of that stuff can be dispensed with if you simply

1:09:13.720 --> 1:09:16.280
<v Speaker 21>accept the fact that when a person has mental capacity

1:09:16.600 --> 1:09:19.200
<v Speaker 21>and they're an adult we're not talking about children, then

1:09:19.240 --> 1:09:21.120
<v Speaker 21>they should be able to say, now is the time

1:09:21.200 --> 1:09:23.639
<v Speaker 21>to divest myself with this precious gift of life.

1:09:24.280 --> 1:09:27.599
<v Speaker 4>The role of doctors there is dramatically between countries, from

1:09:27.920 --> 1:09:33.360
<v Speaker 4>active participation to allowing conscientious objection. How do these different

1:09:33.400 --> 1:09:37.240
<v Speaker 4>approaches change the reality of accessing euthanasia.

1:09:37.920 --> 1:09:40.919
<v Speaker 21>The reality is that with all these medicalized laws everywhere

1:09:40.960 --> 1:09:43.920
<v Speaker 21>except Switzerland, you have to find a doctor to cooperate,

1:09:44.080 --> 1:09:47.320
<v Speaker 21>in other words, agree with your decision that now's the

1:09:47.400 --> 1:09:49.120
<v Speaker 21>time to get help to die, and that can be

1:09:49.200 --> 1:09:52.680
<v Speaker 21>a real problem if you have to shop around, and

1:09:52.800 --> 1:09:55.920
<v Speaker 21>it sometimes causes immense delays as people try to find

1:09:55.960 --> 1:09:59.960
<v Speaker 21>a doctor prepared to agree with you that you're suffering

1:10:00.240 --> 1:10:04.040
<v Speaker 21>is bad enough to pass the eligibility requirements that have

1:10:04.160 --> 1:10:07.760
<v Speaker 21>been posed by the particular legislation that's in place. Now

1:10:07.800 --> 1:10:11.000
<v Speaker 21>it's quite flexible here in the Netherlands. You don't have

1:10:11.120 --> 1:10:14.040
<v Speaker 21>to be terminally ill, but you've got to demonstrate suffering,

1:10:14.360 --> 1:10:16.360
<v Speaker 21>and so you've got to find a Dutch doctor who

1:10:16.439 --> 1:10:19.320
<v Speaker 21>agrees that you have got suffering. And when we brought

1:10:19.360 --> 1:10:21.720
<v Speaker 21>one hundred and four year old David good Or from

1:10:21.800 --> 1:10:25.960
<v Speaker 21>Perth across to Switzerland to die, we brought him to

1:10:26.040 --> 1:10:29.479
<v Speaker 21>Switzerland purely because that was the only place where he

1:10:29.600 --> 1:10:32.320
<v Speaker 21>did not have to argue that he was medically sick.

1:10:32.400 --> 1:10:35.679
<v Speaker 21>Because he was insisting, and you may recall this incident.

1:10:35.800 --> 1:10:37.640
<v Speaker 21>He kept saying, look, I'm one hundred and four, but

1:10:37.760 --> 1:10:40.599
<v Speaker 21>I'm not sick, and why should I have to argue

1:10:40.640 --> 1:10:43.000
<v Speaker 21>that I am sick to get help to die. Now

1:10:43.080 --> 1:10:45.760
<v Speaker 21>that's the situation across Australia now. One hundred and four

1:10:45.840 --> 1:10:48.200
<v Speaker 21>year old David Goodall would not be able to get

1:10:48.280 --> 1:10:50.760
<v Speaker 21>help in Australia to die because he would have to

1:10:50.960 --> 1:10:53.880
<v Speaker 21>argue that he was sick. And many people think that's

1:10:53.920 --> 1:10:56.960
<v Speaker 21>a complete problem with medicalized laws, and I agree with him,

1:10:57.000 --> 1:11:00.599
<v Speaker 21>and that's why switzerland situation is far superior to any

1:11:00.640 --> 1:11:02.439
<v Speaker 21>of the love or legislative places.

1:11:03.000 --> 1:11:06.000
<v Speaker 1>You'll with the radio Reverend Bill Cruise.

1:11:07.040 --> 1:11:10.840
<v Speaker 4>I'm Bill Cruz and my guest is doctor Philip Nisky. Philip,

1:11:11.120 --> 1:11:15.679
<v Speaker 4>we talked about this. Most euthanasia laws require terminal illness,

1:11:16.000 --> 1:11:20.519
<v Speaker 4>but some countries are considering broader criteria, including mental illness

1:11:20.840 --> 1:11:24.880
<v Speaker 4>as a condition. Where do you see eligibility boundaries?

1:11:24.960 --> 1:11:28.439
<v Speaker 21>Heading, Look, the mental illness question has been debated fiercely

1:11:28.720 --> 1:11:31.640
<v Speaker 21>in Canada right now, and there certainly there's been a

1:11:31.760 --> 1:11:34.240
<v Speaker 21>debate here. I mean, I think most people are generally

1:11:34.320 --> 1:11:36.880
<v Speaker 21>of the opinion that you certainly can suffer a lot

1:11:36.960 --> 1:11:40.200
<v Speaker 21>from mental illness. The question that comes up all the

1:11:40.280 --> 1:11:42.280
<v Speaker 21>time is that if you've got a mental illness and

1:11:42.439 --> 1:11:45.120
<v Speaker 21>your suffering, the question is have you, because of the

1:11:45.200 --> 1:11:48.719
<v Speaker 21>mental illness, perhaps lost capacity. And there are some doctors around,

1:11:49.320 --> 1:11:51.960
<v Speaker 21>not that many these days, but argue that any mental

1:11:52.000 --> 1:11:55.880
<v Speaker 21>illness means you lose mental capacity. That's that's clearly false.

1:11:55.960 --> 1:11:59.639
<v Speaker 21>I mean people have mental illness often are suffering badly

1:12:00.000 --> 1:12:03.400
<v Speaker 21>and still maintain mental capacity. Other words, do they know

1:12:03.560 --> 1:12:06.760
<v Speaker 21>what they're doing even though they've got schizophrenia, even though

1:12:06.840 --> 1:12:11.000
<v Speaker 21>they've got obsessive compulsive disorder, even though they've got bad depression.

1:12:11.360 --> 1:12:13.439
<v Speaker 21>And the answer to that question is yes, some do.

1:12:14.120 --> 1:12:17.000
<v Speaker 21>And if you've got mental capacity, I would argue, and

1:12:17.120 --> 1:12:19.960
<v Speaker 21>I guess this is what's happening. Certainly has happened here

1:12:20.040 --> 1:12:23.360
<v Speaker 21>in the Netherlands. You can get acceptance and you can't

1:12:23.360 --> 1:12:27.040
<v Speaker 21>get permission and help to die with mental illness provided

1:12:27.120 --> 1:12:29.040
<v Speaker 21>you can demonstrate mental capacity.

1:12:29.280 --> 1:12:33.960
<v Speaker 4>Now, some European countries let mature teenagers access euthanasia, but

1:12:34.120 --> 1:12:38.160
<v Speaker 4>most countries ban this entirely. What trends are you observing

1:12:38.240 --> 1:12:38.960
<v Speaker 4>in this area.

1:12:39.520 --> 1:12:43.439
<v Speaker 21>Well, there's been long term push pressure on the question

1:12:43.600 --> 1:12:47.479
<v Speaker 21>of age, because everyone agrees there is a certain age

1:12:47.520 --> 1:12:50.160
<v Speaker 21>at which you understand the permanence of death. So it's

1:12:50.160 --> 1:12:52.560
<v Speaker 21>all very well having mental capacity, but you've got to

1:12:52.720 --> 1:12:56.680
<v Speaker 21>understand that death is a final step. And so the

1:12:56.840 --> 1:13:00.680
<v Speaker 21>idea that a child who doesn't understand the permanence of

1:13:00.840 --> 1:13:03.680
<v Speaker 21>death should be getting or being able to make a

1:13:03.800 --> 1:13:06.840
<v Speaker 21>decision about ending their own life makes no sense, and

1:13:06.920 --> 1:13:09.000
<v Speaker 21>so I agree with that idea. There needs to be some,

1:13:09.600 --> 1:13:15.120
<v Speaker 21>if you're like age distinction or barrier which is necessary

1:13:15.479 --> 1:13:18.360
<v Speaker 21>before you can start making those sort of decisions about

1:13:18.439 --> 1:13:21.160
<v Speaker 21>divesting yourself of your life. The question about what age

1:13:21.240 --> 1:13:25.479
<v Speaker 21>that should be is argued about because people point out

1:13:25.560 --> 1:13:29.000
<v Speaker 21>that you can be certainly a person suffering dreadfully as

1:13:29.200 --> 1:13:32.960
<v Speaker 21>a child from some horrible disease and not have mental

1:13:33.040 --> 1:13:36.400
<v Speaker 21>capacity or not have the ability to understand or give

1:13:36.479 --> 1:13:39.960
<v Speaker 21>permission to die, and so that presents a problem. There's

1:13:40.000 --> 1:13:42.560
<v Speaker 21>no easy answer to it. What's happened in the Netherlands

1:13:42.680 --> 1:13:44.880
<v Speaker 21>is that they've dropped the age and dropped the age.

1:13:45.280 --> 1:13:47.920
<v Speaker 21>It's come right down now, and the general feeling is

1:13:47.960 --> 1:13:50.840
<v Speaker 21>that people over I think not feeling, but the actual legislation.

1:13:50.960 --> 1:13:53.160
<v Speaker 21>You've got to be over the age of twelve. So

1:13:54.080 --> 1:13:56.080
<v Speaker 21>what happens if you're younger than that and have a

1:13:56.200 --> 1:13:59.680
<v Speaker 21>serious suffering associated with a particular illness, and that's not

1:13:59.680 --> 1:14:02.120
<v Speaker 21>an easy one to resolve. Generally, the feeling is that

1:14:02.280 --> 1:14:04.800
<v Speaker 21>parents should be able to make that decision, but that

1:14:04.920 --> 1:14:07.400
<v Speaker 21>brings other questions into play. So I don't think there's

1:14:07.400 --> 1:14:10.240
<v Speaker 21>an easy answer to the question of age. I agree

1:14:10.320 --> 1:14:13.040
<v Speaker 21>that it certainly should be. My feeling is that it

1:14:13.080 --> 1:14:17.439
<v Speaker 21>should be left probably to the probably to the age

1:14:17.520 --> 1:14:20.400
<v Speaker 21>which we tend to accept that people make decisions about

1:14:20.439 --> 1:14:22.960
<v Speaker 21>the future, and that is adulthood. In other words, you've

1:14:23.000 --> 1:14:23.759
<v Speaker 21>got to be an adult.

1:14:24.320 --> 1:14:24.519
<v Speaker 22>Now.

1:14:24.760 --> 1:14:28.000
<v Speaker 21>That doesn't solve the question of the suffering teenager, but

1:14:28.600 --> 1:14:31.040
<v Speaker 21>it gets around issue of trying to work out a

1:14:31.200 --> 1:14:35.280
<v Speaker 21>particular a particular barrier of age at which a person

1:14:35.520 --> 1:14:38.639
<v Speaker 21>understands about the permanence of the step they're about to take.

1:14:38.920 --> 1:14:43.040
<v Speaker 4>So technology is reshaping how sister dying can be accessed

1:14:43.320 --> 1:14:48.880
<v Speaker 4>and administered. How might technological advances from telehealth to automated

1:14:49.000 --> 1:14:52.679
<v Speaker 4>systems change the landscape of voluntary assisted dying.

1:14:52.960 --> 1:14:56.799
<v Speaker 21>The idea of using technology and different strategies to provide

1:14:56.920 --> 1:14:59.920
<v Speaker 21>these options is important and it brings me to another

1:15:00.080 --> 1:15:02.600
<v Speaker 21>important issue that we're looking at, and that is the

1:15:02.760 --> 1:15:06.599
<v Speaker 21>use of Instead of having psychiatrists determine whether a person

1:15:06.760 --> 1:15:11.719
<v Speaker 21>has the necessary mental capacity, do you see, we're developing

1:15:11.760 --> 1:15:15.479
<v Speaker 21>an artificial intelligence test whereby people can check whether they've

1:15:15.520 --> 1:15:18.519
<v Speaker 21>got mental capacity or not. We've been involved in this

1:15:18.640 --> 1:15:21.479
<v Speaker 21>project for I suppose in early eight years or so

1:15:21.680 --> 1:15:25.240
<v Speaker 21>now of trying to work out some way we can

1:15:25.439 --> 1:15:28.960
<v Speaker 21>get better assessment of this, As I said, quality of

1:15:29.080 --> 1:15:33.000
<v Speaker 21>mental capacity. There are feelings within the medical profession that

1:15:33.320 --> 1:15:36.360
<v Speaker 21>a person can be determined whether they have capacity or not,

1:15:36.520 --> 1:15:40.200
<v Speaker 21>and that generally the people argue needs to be done.

1:15:40.360 --> 1:15:42.760
<v Speaker 21>If you like, the gold standard is to have you

1:15:42.840 --> 1:15:45.240
<v Speaker 21>go and talk to a psychiatrist who will work out it.

1:15:45.360 --> 1:15:48.160
<v Speaker 21>Even if you've got schizophrenia or even if you've got depression,

1:15:48.560 --> 1:15:52.360
<v Speaker 21>do you have mental capacity? Now that is done with

1:15:52.520 --> 1:15:56.439
<v Speaker 21>your talk to a psychiatrist. Our concern is the fact

1:15:56.439 --> 1:15:59.240
<v Speaker 21>that I've been often taking people who seeking help to die.

1:16:00.080 --> 1:16:02.240
<v Speaker 21>They often say, you take the same person to three

1:16:02.360 --> 1:16:07.080
<v Speaker 21>psychiatrists and get four different answers, because people often find

1:16:07.120 --> 1:16:11.000
<v Speaker 21>them getting differing answers depending on the particular psychiatrists who

1:16:11.080 --> 1:16:14.559
<v Speaker 21>does the assessment, because the psychiatrist brings their own baggage

1:16:14.640 --> 1:16:18.160
<v Speaker 21>to the assessment process and their own, if you like, politics,

1:16:18.240 --> 1:16:21.599
<v Speaker 21>to the issue. And we've felt that a much more

1:16:21.720 --> 1:16:24.400
<v Speaker 21>neutral way, and I would say fairer way of making

1:16:24.479 --> 1:16:28.439
<v Speaker 21>thatcember assessment is by use of some clever software. So

1:16:28.560 --> 1:16:31.200
<v Speaker 21>the development of the avatar. We've got an avatar. Now

1:16:31.600 --> 1:16:34.679
<v Speaker 21>the avatar allows you to have a discussion. You talk

1:16:34.800 --> 1:16:37.840
<v Speaker 21>to the avatar rather than the psychiatrist, and at the

1:16:37.960 --> 1:16:41.000
<v Speaker 21>end of that period, the avatar will make a decision

1:16:41.080 --> 1:16:44.080
<v Speaker 21>about whether or not you've got mental capacity or not. Now,

1:16:44.160 --> 1:16:50.040
<v Speaker 21>that's a big project. We're getting the first tests models

1:16:50.120 --> 1:16:53.160
<v Speaker 21>ready now and we're going for a while. We're hoping

1:16:53.200 --> 1:16:56.640
<v Speaker 21>to have psychiatrists are involved in this issue of providing

1:16:57.280 --> 1:17:00.120
<v Speaker 21>a decision about whether a person should have access to

1:17:00.240 --> 1:17:04.800
<v Speaker 21>assisted dying, to not only allow the psychiatrists to do

1:17:04.920 --> 1:17:08.120
<v Speaker 21>the assessment, but also to have the artificial intelligence and

1:17:08.200 --> 1:17:11.320
<v Speaker 21>the avatar do the interrogation too, and we'll make sure

1:17:11.720 --> 1:17:14.760
<v Speaker 21>that those two I hopefully get the same answer. And

1:17:14.920 --> 1:17:17.439
<v Speaker 21>with the long term goal of being able to replace

1:17:17.520 --> 1:17:22.120
<v Speaker 21>the psychiatrists and remove the vagaries that come from I said,

1:17:22.200 --> 1:17:25.240
<v Speaker 21>the baggage carried by the various psychiatrists that you find

1:17:25.400 --> 1:17:26.520
<v Speaker 21>doing such assessments.

1:17:26.720 --> 1:17:30.040
<v Speaker 4>We've touched on the growing discussion about advanced directives for

1:17:30.160 --> 1:17:34.320
<v Speaker 4>a sister dying. Which countries are leading this conversation and

1:17:34.520 --> 1:17:35.920
<v Speaker 4>what are the key challenges.

1:17:36.200 --> 1:17:38.400
<v Speaker 21>The countries that have led the world are the Netherlands,

1:17:38.400 --> 1:17:41.560
<v Speaker 21>where I'm now based, and Belgium, and they have it

1:17:41.680 --> 1:17:43.439
<v Speaker 21>in place. You can do it. You can sign you

1:17:43.439 --> 1:17:46.200
<v Speaker 21>a bit of paper now and it's got legal validity.

1:17:46.880 --> 1:17:47.040
<v Speaker 20>Now.

1:17:47.560 --> 1:17:50.120
<v Speaker 21>As I said, it doesn't work terribly well, but it

1:17:50.280 --> 1:17:53.479
<v Speaker 21>works to some degree, and it does provide a lot

1:17:53.560 --> 1:17:55.880
<v Speaker 21>of comfort for people who have found that they have got,

1:17:56.479 --> 1:17:59.800
<v Speaker 21>if you like, declining cognitive function, and they're shown to

1:17:59.840 --> 1:18:04.360
<v Speaker 21>be people who may well be developing dementia disease. It

1:18:04.479 --> 1:18:07.640
<v Speaker 21>does give them some comfort from filling out one of

1:18:07.720 --> 1:18:11.000
<v Speaker 21>these forms. But I do feel that ultimately the better

1:18:11.080 --> 1:18:13.960
<v Speaker 21>solution is going to be a technological one rather than

1:18:14.000 --> 1:18:17.000
<v Speaker 21>an advanced director because trying to find doctors who are

1:18:17.040 --> 1:18:19.760
<v Speaker 21>going around and as I said, being prepared to kill

1:18:19.800 --> 1:18:21.479
<v Speaker 21>people who don't know what day it is is going

1:18:21.560 --> 1:18:24.120
<v Speaker 21>to be a hard ask. It puts an awful it

1:18:24.240 --> 1:18:26.280
<v Speaker 21>puts an awful load on the doctor. I talk to

1:18:26.320 --> 1:18:28.280
<v Speaker 21>a lot of Dutch doctors who are involved in this,

1:18:28.920 --> 1:18:31.680
<v Speaker 21>and none of them think it's particularly satisfactory.

1:18:32.120 --> 1:18:35.599
<v Speaker 4>And finally, Philip, if you could design the ideal voluntary

1:18:35.640 --> 1:18:39.600
<v Speaker 4>assisted dying framework using the best of all countries, what

1:18:39.720 --> 1:18:40.479
<v Speaker 4>would it look like.

1:18:40.840 --> 1:18:43.479
<v Speaker 21>Swinzerland has got by far the best model, and that's

1:18:43.520 --> 1:18:46.439
<v Speaker 21>a demedicalized model. I think we should stop trying to

1:18:46.600 --> 1:18:49.600
<v Speaker 21>set out the conditions of suffering, because all of that

1:18:49.720 --> 1:18:53.200
<v Speaker 21>will do is produce arguments and battles within the legal system.

1:18:53.600 --> 1:18:56.840
<v Speaker 21>Set out a system which demedicalizes the process and allow

1:18:56.960 --> 1:19:00.720
<v Speaker 21>the individual to make decisions because many people have incredibly

1:19:00.840 --> 1:19:03.679
<v Speaker 21>compelling reasons for wanting to die which are not medical.

1:19:03.840 --> 1:19:07.040
<v Speaker 4>Philip let's keek. Thank you for your insights. Thanks Bill,

1:19:10.000 --> 1:19:12.320
<v Speaker 4>love to get your comments on that on one three

1:19:12.360 --> 1:19:15.519
<v Speaker 4>to one eight seven three. Would you want to talk

1:19:15.600 --> 1:19:19.320
<v Speaker 4>to an avatar deciding the future of your life or

1:19:19.360 --> 1:19:23.680
<v Speaker 4>would you rather talk to a fallible psychiatrist?

1:19:23.960 --> 1:19:24.000
<v Speaker 3>Like?

1:19:24.479 --> 1:19:27.920
<v Speaker 4>They are really serious questions, aren't they? And to Tilla

1:19:27.960 --> 1:19:29.720
<v Speaker 4>the trith only fell out of my chair when he

1:19:29.800 --> 1:19:32.400
<v Speaker 4>started talking about that. So I'd love to get your

1:19:32.520 --> 1:19:35.519
<v Speaker 4>comments on that. One three to one eight seven three

1:19:35.720 --> 1:19:38.719
<v Speaker 4>Would you like to talk to an avatar about whether

1:19:39.120 --> 1:19:41.519
<v Speaker 4>you could end your life or not? One three one

1:19:42.000 --> 1:19:46.519
<v Speaker 4>eight seven three. Coming up out of the news, we

1:19:46.640 --> 1:19:50.040
<v Speaker 4>talked to Nick Brown. He's the CEO of Street Side Medics,

1:19:50.360 --> 1:19:53.439
<v Speaker 4>and that's a not for profit delivering a free gp

1:19:53.680 --> 1:19:58.360
<v Speaker 4>led mobile medical service to people experiencing homelessness.

1:20:00.560 --> 1:20:04.759
<v Speaker 14>M tip by side.

1:20:05.520 --> 1:20:12.000
<v Speaker 23>We welcome along to the ends of shoes streets and

1:20:12.200 --> 1:20:22.439
<v Speaker 23>with Papa and muster for a cold for wise, then

1:20:23.800 --> 1:20:27.519
<v Speaker 23>right along in the cold, and then the.

1:20:30.120 --> 1:20:33.040
<v Speaker 4>We'd cross all the semester to the ends.

1:20:42.160 --> 1:20:51.080
<v Speaker 3>Imagine how people dripping liven.

1:20:53.800 --> 1:20:56.960
<v Speaker 1>Welcome back to Sunday night. Cruise with you already a

1:20:57.080 --> 1:20:58.479
<v Speaker 1>reverend Bill cruise.

1:20:59.600 --> 1:21:03.360
<v Speaker 4>Welcome to you, listener, Welcome back. Like it's cold out there,

1:21:03.439 --> 1:21:07.840
<v Speaker 4>isn't it. Well, every line into this building comes to

1:21:08.000 --> 1:21:11.560
<v Speaker 4>this microphone now, so I'd love to talk to you.

1:21:11.960 --> 1:21:14.439
<v Speaker 4>I'd love to talk to you if you haven't rung

1:21:14.520 --> 1:21:18.599
<v Speaker 4>me before. It's getting late in the bewitching hour, getting late,

1:21:18.960 --> 1:21:21.240
<v Speaker 4>you'd like to talk to someone before you go to sleep,

1:21:21.560 --> 1:21:24.040
<v Speaker 4>Give me a ring, you know the number one three

1:21:24.160 --> 1:21:27.720
<v Speaker 4>one eight seven three coming up. We'll be talking to

1:21:27.840 --> 1:21:30.800
<v Speaker 4>Nick Brown, the CEO of street Side Medix, which is

1:21:30.840 --> 1:21:34.280
<v Speaker 4>a not for profit delivering a free gp led mobile

1:21:34.360 --> 1:21:50.400
<v Speaker 4>medical service to people experiencing homelessness. Well. Iran has threatened

1:21:50.439 --> 1:21:53.519
<v Speaker 4>to use all force needed to defend itself after the

1:21:53.640 --> 1:21:58.120
<v Speaker 4>United States President Donald Trump ordered American aircraft to bomb

1:21:58.280 --> 1:22:03.120
<v Speaker 4>three Iranian nucleus sites in what he called a spectacular

1:22:03.240 --> 1:22:06.679
<v Speaker 4>military success and historic moment for the world.

1:22:06.880 --> 1:22:10.719
<v Speaker 5>A short time ago, the US military carried out massive

1:22:10.760 --> 1:22:16.360
<v Speaker 5>precision strikes on the three key nuclear facilities. Our objective

1:22:16.600 --> 1:22:21.479
<v Speaker 5>was the destruction of Iran's nuclear enrichment capacity and a

1:22:21.640 --> 1:22:25.240
<v Speaker 5>stop to the nuclear threat posed by the world's number

1:22:25.280 --> 1:22:28.680
<v Speaker 5>one state sponsor of terror. Tonight, I can report to

1:22:28.760 --> 1:22:34.519
<v Speaker 5>the world that the strikes were a spectacular military success.

1:22:35.840 --> 1:22:39.519
<v Speaker 5>Iran's key nuclear and Richmond facilities have been completely and

1:22:39.640 --> 1:22:44.800
<v Speaker 5>totally obliterated. Around the bully of the Middle East must

1:22:44.920 --> 1:22:48.639
<v Speaker 5>now make peace. If they do not, future attacks would

1:22:48.680 --> 1:22:49.040
<v Speaker 5>be far.

1:22:49.080 --> 1:22:53.200
<v Speaker 4>Greater and a lot easier. Global leaders feared Trump's major

1:22:53.280 --> 1:22:57.559
<v Speaker 4>intervention in the conflict would further destabilize the Middle East.

1:22:58.000 --> 1:23:02.519
<v Speaker 4>As the President warned Iran peace or face further attack.

1:23:03.240 --> 1:23:07.000
<v Speaker 4>The Iranian foreign ministry accused the US of criminal aggression

1:23:07.439 --> 1:23:12.080
<v Speaker 4>and urged the United Nations to respond. A summit in

1:23:12.160 --> 1:23:16.200
<v Speaker 4>Geneva yesterday with the Iran's foreign minister and European leaders

1:23:16.520 --> 1:23:20.439
<v Speaker 4>yielded no signs of a breakthrough. The death tolld from

1:23:20.640 --> 1:23:24.559
<v Speaker 4>Israel's attacks on Iran has risen to more than four hundred,

1:23:25.040 --> 1:23:28.800
<v Speaker 4>including many women and children. At least twenty four people

1:23:28.880 --> 1:23:33.920
<v Speaker 4>have been killed in Iranian attacks on Israel. Come on

1:23:34.760 --> 1:23:38.000
<v Speaker 4>we do you reckon? This is all going? Is America's

1:23:38.080 --> 1:23:41.120
<v Speaker 4>participation in the war to be a good or a

1:23:41.280 --> 1:23:45.360
<v Speaker 4>bad thing? How important is it to strip Iran of

1:23:45.439 --> 1:23:50.679
<v Speaker 4>its nuclear capabilities? Is it possible that the Iranian regime

1:23:50.840 --> 1:23:55.080
<v Speaker 4>might collapse? And what would that mean for Putin and

1:23:55.200 --> 1:23:59.479
<v Speaker 4>Russia if they lose the key strategic partner. Is it

1:23:59.560 --> 1:24:04.120
<v Speaker 4>possible that the conflict might spread if other countries become involved?

1:24:05.520 --> 1:24:10.200
<v Speaker 4>How could Australia become involved as one of America's leading allies.

1:24:11.200 --> 1:24:14.160
<v Speaker 4>The Australian government has released a statement calling for de

1:24:14.560 --> 1:24:18.240
<v Speaker 4>escalation of the Middle East and acknowledging the risk post

1:24:18.640 --> 1:24:21.880
<v Speaker 4>by Iran's nuclear program, in which it did not endorse

1:24:21.960 --> 1:24:26.080
<v Speaker 4>the United States strikes. The Australian government has released a

1:24:26.200 --> 1:24:29.800
<v Speaker 4>statement calling for de escalation of the Middle East and

1:24:29.920 --> 1:24:34.160
<v Speaker 4>acknowledging the risk post by Iran's nuclear program, in which

1:24:34.360 --> 1:24:37.840
<v Speaker 4>it did not endorse the United States strikes. Do you

1:24:37.880 --> 1:24:41.080
<v Speaker 4>reckon the government's got it right? Your thoughts on the

1:24:41.240 --> 1:24:45.320
<v Speaker 4>Israeli Iran conflict and how the US is involved and

1:24:45.439 --> 1:24:49.160
<v Speaker 4>where you think it's all headed? One three, one eight

1:24:49.320 --> 1:24:53.360
<v Speaker 4>seven three And earlier this month, a pedestrian in Perth

1:24:53.680 --> 1:24:57.720
<v Speaker 4>tragically died after being struck by an e scooter. This

1:24:57.920 --> 1:25:00.639
<v Speaker 4>followed the death of another person in Victoria last month

1:25:00.880 --> 1:25:03.400
<v Speaker 4>who were sit and killed by a modified e bike,

1:25:03.800 --> 1:25:07.160
<v Speaker 4>which police alleged could travel at ninety kilometers per hour.

1:25:08.400 --> 1:25:11.400
<v Speaker 4>At least two patients per day, that so many people.

1:25:11.920 --> 1:25:15.720
<v Speaker 4>Just one major emergency hospital in Queensland is treating due

1:25:15.760 --> 1:25:20.280
<v Speaker 4>to an alarming rise in each scooter accidents. The injuries

1:25:20.280 --> 1:25:24.519
<v Speaker 4>are so complex, so severe, patients are being assessed just

1:25:24.720 --> 1:25:29.080
<v Speaker 4>like high speed car crash victims. This is what Dr

1:25:29.200 --> 1:25:33.240
<v Speaker 4>Michael Kane, had a public policy at the RACQ, had

1:25:33.320 --> 1:25:34.479
<v Speaker 4>to say about the problem.

1:25:34.600 --> 1:25:37.720
<v Speaker 6>Well, what we've seen in Queensland over the last six

1:25:37.880 --> 1:25:42.840
<v Speaker 6>years is six three hundred people admitted to Queensland emergency

1:25:42.880 --> 1:25:48.080
<v Speaker 6>departments and tragically we have seen fifteen people being killed

1:25:48.680 --> 1:25:51.160
<v Speaker 6>in the last two and a half years alone. And

1:25:51.840 --> 1:25:55.240
<v Speaker 6>what we're also seeing, which is terrible, is that people

1:25:55.320 --> 1:25:59.040
<v Speaker 6>who are not dying or are not receiving brain injuries,

1:25:59.160 --> 1:26:04.120
<v Speaker 6>are receiving major facial injuries. These are life changing injuries

1:26:04.160 --> 1:26:04.559
<v Speaker 6>for people.

1:26:04.840 --> 1:26:08.519
<v Speaker 4>Now a crackdown could see stand up scooters, band and

1:26:08.640 --> 1:26:12.880
<v Speaker 4>modified device has seized. Here's what doctor Kaine says needs

1:26:12.920 --> 1:26:13.439
<v Speaker 4>to be done.

1:26:13.640 --> 1:26:17.479
<v Speaker 6>Well, the RACQ is asking for the impounding of what

1:26:17.640 --> 1:26:20.760
<v Speaker 6>are legal e scooters and e bikes. Some of these

1:26:21.439 --> 1:26:24.799
<v Speaker 6>e scooters go up to one hundred and ten kimeters

1:26:24.800 --> 1:26:28.839
<v Speaker 6>an hour. That's not a scooter, that's a vehicle. Mopeds

1:26:28.840 --> 1:26:31.360
<v Speaker 6>are only allowed to go up to fifty. We also

1:26:31.439 --> 1:26:34.479
<v Speaker 6>want to see on legal stand up e scooters that

1:26:34.600 --> 1:26:38.040
<v Speaker 6>you wear a full face helmet and the scheme scooters

1:26:38.080 --> 1:26:40.479
<v Speaker 6>the highest scooters that we see across a number of

1:26:40.520 --> 1:26:43.519
<v Speaker 6>Australian cities. We want those scooters to be sit down

1:26:44.479 --> 1:26:47.439
<v Speaker 6>e scooters because they're much safer. We also want to

1:26:47.479 --> 1:26:52.439
<v Speaker 6>see money invested in our separated pathways because e scooters

1:26:52.640 --> 1:26:55.560
<v Speaker 6>and e bikes do have a positive and they do

1:26:55.760 --> 1:26:58.599
<v Speaker 6>help us address congestions, so we need to invest more

1:26:59.120 --> 1:27:00.720
<v Speaker 6>in the pathway infrastructure.

1:27:00.920 --> 1:27:04.360
<v Speaker 4>Meanwhile, New South Wales is looking to legalize e scooters

1:27:04.720 --> 1:27:08.439
<v Speaker 4>under a new safety framework. So what are your thoughts

1:27:08.520 --> 1:27:11.320
<v Speaker 4>on e bikes and e scooters. Do you think the

1:27:11.400 --> 1:27:14.799
<v Speaker 4>many benefits of e bikes and e scooters outweigh the problems?

1:27:15.680 --> 1:27:18.680
<v Speaker 4>Have you personally had any problems with them on footpaths?

1:27:19.439 --> 1:27:22.759
<v Speaker 4>Should there be limits on how fast these vehicles can travel?

1:27:23.600 --> 1:27:26.960
<v Speaker 4>Would a licensing of users or registration of e bikes

1:27:27.000 --> 1:27:30.280
<v Speaker 4>and e scooters be a good idea. Does the federal

1:27:30.320 --> 1:27:32.479
<v Speaker 4>government have a clear role to play in stemming the

1:27:32.560 --> 1:27:35.360
<v Speaker 4>endpoint of e bikes and e scooters that exceed the

1:27:35.479 --> 1:27:39.280
<v Speaker 4>legal limits for public use in Australia? Should local government

1:27:39.320 --> 1:27:42.360
<v Speaker 4>and road authorities have the power to declare areas where

1:27:42.400 --> 1:27:46.920
<v Speaker 4>footpath riding is not permitted. Even though e bikes and

1:27:47.000 --> 1:27:50.960
<v Speaker 4>e scooters have many benefits such as improving urban accessibility

1:27:51.040 --> 1:27:54.719
<v Speaker 4>and giving people scope to reduce or even eliminate carbon

1:27:54.760 --> 1:27:59.799
<v Speaker 4>emitting car use, do those examples highlight their associated risks?

1:28:00.840 --> 1:28:03.640
<v Speaker 4>What about displaying speed limits for e bikes and e

1:28:03.760 --> 1:28:07.640
<v Speaker 4>scooters using radar guns, as is already done in Queensland,

1:28:07.960 --> 1:28:12.479
<v Speaker 4>and issuing fines where appropriate. Your thoughts on the current

1:28:12.520 --> 1:28:15.599
<v Speaker 4>debate about e bikes and e scooters and their place

1:28:15.680 --> 1:28:29.519
<v Speaker 4>in the community. One three one eight seven three. American

1:28:29.640 --> 1:28:32.880
<v Speaker 4>singer Cindi Lauper was born in Brooklyn, New York on

1:28:33.000 --> 1:28:36.439
<v Speaker 4>this day in nineteen fifty three, so she's seventy two.

1:28:37.120 --> 1:28:39.679
<v Speaker 4>In nineteen eighty four, she won a Grammy as Best

1:28:39.760 --> 1:28:42.960
<v Speaker 4>New Artist and hit the charts with Girls Just Want

1:28:42.960 --> 1:28:46.639
<v Speaker 4>to Have Fun. She also had hit success with true

1:28:46.720 --> 1:28:49.120
<v Speaker 4>colors and time after.

1:28:49.080 --> 1:29:10.320
<v Speaker 27>Time died in the beddy the clockted thing of you

1:29:11.479 --> 1:29:19.240
<v Speaker 27>called them so confustionness nothing new us.

1:29:22.680 --> 1:29:30.479
<v Speaker 3>Almost super cats many time.

1:29:31.600 --> 1:29:36.719
<v Speaker 27>Sometimes you picture me a balking.

1:29:36.400 --> 1:29:41.559
<v Speaker 3>Too far ahead in your code to me.

1:29:42.040 --> 1:29:45.360
<v Speaker 4>I can't you what you've said?

1:29:46.120 --> 1:29:49.280
<v Speaker 3>Then you said goes through.

1:29:50.680 --> 1:29:51.240
<v Speaker 13>All the.

1:29:54.360 --> 1:29:58.840
<v Speaker 3>Second dune wine is your can you.

1:29:58.960 --> 1:29:59.960
<v Speaker 19>Will fine.

1:30:01.560 --> 1:30:06.439
<v Speaker 9>Time out the time. If you fall umer catch up.

1:30:06.360 --> 1:30:07.280
<v Speaker 14>Me you wait.

1:30:08.920 --> 1:30:10.240
<v Speaker 3>Time out the time.

1:30:11.400 --> 1:30:14.080
<v Speaker 9>If you're lost, you can up and you will.

1:30:14.160 --> 1:30:19.840
<v Speaker 3>Find it time out the time. If you fall um

1:30:19.920 --> 1:30:24.960
<v Speaker 3>all catch you will where we waiting time out the time.

1:30:41.600 --> 1:30:52.360
<v Speaker 27>Have m to fit job sustom to crack, watch window.

1:30:51.800 --> 1:31:01.400
<v Speaker 3>See your wandering in fat lovecat see stone deep fens

1:31:04.320 --> 1:31:06.400
<v Speaker 3>jump things helped up time.

1:31:06.640 --> 1:31:09.920
<v Speaker 9>If you're lost you can up. Can your well fire it.

1:31:11.520 --> 1:31:15.880
<v Speaker 3>Time after time? If your ball I will catch you

1:31:16.040 --> 1:31:20.360
<v Speaker 3>love me your acts time after time.

1:31:36.800 --> 1:31:39.360
<v Speaker 28>You say, goes.

1:31:41.160 --> 1:31:41.680
<v Speaker 29>Phow me.

1:31:44.560 --> 1:31:49.080
<v Speaker 3>The second hand dumpline. If you're lost your candlock, can

1:31:49.160 --> 1:31:50.400
<v Speaker 3>your well fire it.

1:31:52.000 --> 1:31:53.280
<v Speaker 9>Time after time?

1:31:54.520 --> 1:31:57.160
<v Speaker 3>If your ball I will catch you love me your

1:31:57.320 --> 1:31:59.599
<v Speaker 3>act time.

1:32:00.439 --> 1:32:05.240
<v Speaker 9>So if you're lu you're well fine.

1:32:06.680 --> 1:32:26.719
<v Speaker 3>Save. If you're all okay, you we sum uve time time.

1:32:32.479 --> 1:32:42.840
<v Speaker 4>Time good song that good song. Sarah, Welcome to the show.

1:32:44.960 --> 1:32:48.120
<v Speaker 19>Yes, thank you, Hello, thanks for having me on.

1:32:48.880 --> 1:32:49.000
<v Speaker 14>Hell.

1:32:50.760 --> 1:32:54.719
<v Speaker 18>I've been listening tonight and your conversation with the doctor

1:32:54.760 --> 1:33:00.920
<v Speaker 18>from Sweden that as a dying Yes, yes, it really

1:33:01.000 --> 1:33:05.200
<v Speaker 18>did sound like a bit of an advertisement for Sister Dying.

1:33:06.280 --> 1:33:08.840
<v Speaker 4>Do you think I just tried to make it straight

1:33:08.920 --> 1:33:09.639
<v Speaker 4>down the line?

1:33:11.479 --> 1:33:16.200
<v Speaker 18>I think it was pre recorded, yes, yes, and it

1:33:16.320 --> 1:33:17.200
<v Speaker 18>really did sound.

1:33:18.840 --> 1:33:20.439
<v Speaker 4>Do you have problems with that?

1:33:22.120 --> 1:33:25.080
<v Speaker 18>Well, I don't know. To be honest, I'm in a

1:33:25.160 --> 1:33:28.320
<v Speaker 18>situation here where I don't know what's right and wrong.

1:33:28.840 --> 1:33:33.280
<v Speaker 18>And I listened to you every Sunday and I found

1:33:33.320 --> 1:33:36.640
<v Speaker 18>that to be really interesting. It's hard to put it

1:33:36.680 --> 1:33:39.320
<v Speaker 18>into words. It was just a tone of the segment.

1:33:39.760 --> 1:33:41.320
<v Speaker 4>It makes you think, doesn't it?

1:33:42.760 --> 1:33:43.400
<v Speaker 18>Well, it does.

1:33:44.160 --> 1:33:46.479
<v Speaker 19>What scared me what you're talking about?

1:33:46.600 --> 1:33:46.800
<v Speaker 30>Yes?

1:33:46.880 --> 1:33:51.920
<v Speaker 4>Sorry, What scared me was the having an avatar to decide.

1:33:51.520 --> 1:33:59.679
<v Speaker 18>You know, absolutely, Yeah, that's incredibly You know, technology coming

1:33:59.720 --> 1:34:03.480
<v Speaker 18>into this is another thing. And do we allow technology

1:34:03.680 --> 1:34:06.719
<v Speaker 18>to decide upon death or do we see every life

1:34:06.960 --> 1:34:07.960
<v Speaker 18>as being sacred?

1:34:08.680 --> 1:34:13.120
<v Speaker 4>I think yeah, I think every life is sacred. Well,

1:34:13.200 --> 1:34:17.080
<v Speaker 4>i'd say every life is sacred. The problem is now

1:34:17.280 --> 1:34:19.840
<v Speaker 4>with all the pills and things we've got, we can

1:34:19.960 --> 1:34:23.240
<v Speaker 4>extend it beyond its kind of time, if.

1:34:23.120 --> 1:34:25.640
<v Speaker 14>You get what I mean, And I don't get what

1:34:25.760 --> 1:34:26.080
<v Speaker 14>you mean.

1:34:26.360 --> 1:34:29.360
<v Speaker 4>I mean, I mean we can. There are so many

1:34:29.479 --> 1:34:33.480
<v Speaker 4>drugs and so many things we can do to extend

1:34:33.600 --> 1:34:37.000
<v Speaker 4>our lives beyond our body life, if.

1:34:36.960 --> 1:34:37.720
<v Speaker 3>You know what I mean.

1:34:38.360 --> 1:34:41.680
<v Speaker 18>But we're looking at a whole spectrum of ages here

1:34:41.800 --> 1:34:44.960
<v Speaker 18>and deeply concerning.

1:34:45.280 --> 1:34:52.000
<v Speaker 4>Yes, it's it is, it's That's why I brought it up,

1:34:52.120 --> 1:34:54.840
<v Speaker 4>to get people to think about these things.

1:34:55.000 --> 1:34:55.160
<v Speaker 18>You know.

1:34:56.479 --> 1:35:00.400
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, well it's not just people. It's not just people

1:35:00.520 --> 1:35:04.720
<v Speaker 4>who have outlived their life, if you know what I mean.

1:35:05.520 --> 1:35:08.439
<v Speaker 4>They're talking about other sorts of things, and you think,

1:35:08.720 --> 1:35:10.840
<v Speaker 4>where do you draw the line? Where do you draw

1:35:10.880 --> 1:35:11.280
<v Speaker 4>the line?

1:35:11.920 --> 1:35:14.320
<v Speaker 18>We're meant to protect the vulnerable, yes, and we are,

1:35:14.960 --> 1:35:18.919
<v Speaker 18>you know, just just as abortion, you know, killing babies.

1:35:19.360 --> 1:35:23.080
<v Speaker 18>We can't do these sorts of things. Life needs to

1:35:23.120 --> 1:35:28.000
<v Speaker 18>take its natural cost. There's absolutely no holy way that

1:35:28.680 --> 1:35:35.560
<v Speaker 18>anyone could be killed because of any simple reason of decisions.

1:35:35.840 --> 1:35:37.439
<v Speaker 18>We need to live this to God.

1:35:37.960 --> 1:35:41.000
<v Speaker 4>But what about people who don't believe in God or

1:35:41.080 --> 1:35:41.800
<v Speaker 4>something like that.

1:35:42.920 --> 1:35:47.920
<v Speaker 18>Look, I'm really surprised you had that conversation that you

1:35:48.080 --> 1:35:52.280
<v Speaker 18>have tone with that didn't seem natural, and that didn't

1:35:52.280 --> 1:35:53.360
<v Speaker 18>seem normal.

1:35:54.400 --> 1:36:00.599
<v Speaker 4>Right, right, So what alternative would you propose?

1:36:03.000 --> 1:36:09.640
<v Speaker 18>Nature? The way that the world works. God, you know,

1:36:10.160 --> 1:36:14.400
<v Speaker 18>when we start to derive from what's natural, where are

1:36:14.400 --> 1:36:15.000
<v Speaker 18>we going to go?

1:36:15.479 --> 1:36:17.639
<v Speaker 4>What about people who are right now?

1:36:18.640 --> 1:36:23.559
<v Speaker 18>Where are we going to go if we don't allow basic,

1:36:24.360 --> 1:36:31.600
<v Speaker 18>basic faith and basic morals to rule our decisions. And

1:36:31.800 --> 1:36:35.879
<v Speaker 18>I don't think that the sister dying has any value

1:36:36.120 --> 1:36:41.679
<v Speaker 18>or any relation to basic human morals. And I'm really

1:36:41.760 --> 1:36:43.200
<v Speaker 18>surprised to have that conversation.

1:36:43.560 --> 1:36:48.200
<v Speaker 4>Well, put it the other way. People who've looked after

1:36:48.479 --> 1:36:52.720
<v Speaker 4>dying relatives where the relatives beg to die, would be

1:36:52.920 --> 1:36:54.400
<v Speaker 4>arguing with you the other way.

1:36:55.320 --> 1:36:59.920
<v Speaker 18>No, I have and mistakes can be made, Yes they can,

1:37:00.800 --> 1:37:04.040
<v Speaker 18>Yes they can. I don't think this is a good idea.

1:37:04.320 --> 1:37:06.960
<v Speaker 18>I'm surprised that you've been speaking about it, and I'm

1:37:07.000 --> 1:37:09.080
<v Speaker 18>sure many of your listeners are as well.

1:37:09.680 --> 1:37:14.559
<v Speaker 4>Well. I haven't heard any of that. No, God to God,

1:37:15.400 --> 1:37:15.880
<v Speaker 4>thank you for.

1:37:15.920 --> 1:37:20.000
<v Speaker 1>Your pul Bill grus on Sunday Night.

1:37:27.400 --> 1:37:31.920
<v Speaker 29>Melinda, Hello, Yes, good and more Reveen Bill, Hello, I

1:37:32.640 --> 1:37:36.240
<v Speaker 29>thought that was a very interesting interview you had with

1:37:36.439 --> 1:37:39.160
<v Speaker 29>some doctor Mitchki and I'm really glad you had it,

1:37:39.240 --> 1:37:41.639
<v Speaker 29>and I thought it was very well balanced.

1:37:41.800 --> 1:37:45.880
<v Speaker 28>And you know, both of you spoke about this, you know,

1:37:46.000 --> 1:37:51.240
<v Speaker 28>the two sides of of yes and no regarding you know,

1:37:51.400 --> 1:37:56.120
<v Speaker 28>voluntary assisted dying. So yeah, I mean I can sort

1:37:56.160 --> 1:37:59.920
<v Speaker 28>of see where that previous caller was coming from. Andy.

1:38:01.080 --> 1:38:06.320
<v Speaker 28>But I have a problem with some people thinking that

1:38:07.720 --> 1:38:10.400
<v Speaker 28>they know better than me whether I'm suffering or not.

1:38:11.560 --> 1:38:14.200
<v Speaker 28>How could anybody, how can anybody tell me whether I'm.

1:38:14.040 --> 1:38:14.640
<v Speaker 17>Suffering or not?

1:38:15.000 --> 1:38:18.479
<v Speaker 4>Exactly? Yes, But what do you think about talking to

1:38:18.560 --> 1:38:19.720
<v Speaker 4>an avatar about it?

1:38:20.640 --> 1:38:20.840
<v Speaker 14>Yeah?

1:38:20.920 --> 1:38:22.800
<v Speaker 28>I think I think that'd be good because I think

1:38:22.880 --> 1:38:26.439
<v Speaker 28>it would be it would be more objective. I think

1:38:26.479 --> 1:38:28.320
<v Speaker 28>if you talk to a human, they've got all their

1:38:28.400 --> 1:38:31.719
<v Speaker 28>baggage there, and you know their thoughts and their beliefs,

1:38:31.920 --> 1:38:37.320
<v Speaker 28>and they shouldn't really, you know, impose those on others

1:38:37.400 --> 1:38:40.800
<v Speaker 28>around them that need help. And I think, and you know,

1:38:41.040 --> 1:38:44.799
<v Speaker 28>I was like an AI and there was a computer

1:38:44.920 --> 1:38:47.080
<v Speaker 28>program and said, look, if if you can tick all

1:38:47.160 --> 1:38:49.800
<v Speaker 28>these boxes, then chances are the poor so and so

1:38:49.920 --> 1:38:53.760
<v Speaker 28>in front of you is really suffering and deserves assistance

1:38:53.840 --> 1:38:56.439
<v Speaker 28>and not other people to preach at them about. You know,

1:38:56.600 --> 1:38:59.000
<v Speaker 28>God said this or or whatever you or if you're

1:38:59.000 --> 1:39:01.240
<v Speaker 28>not religious, and it.

1:39:01.320 --> 1:39:03.920
<v Speaker 4>Doesn't mean anything if you're not religious.

1:39:04.360 --> 1:39:09.680
<v Speaker 28>It doesn't. It's it's unfair you've been deprived of, you know,

1:39:10.479 --> 1:39:13.800
<v Speaker 28>getting assistance when you really really might need it the most.

1:39:13.920 --> 1:39:18.920
<v Speaker 28>I've had a relative recently passed away and she had dementia.

1:39:18.640 --> 1:39:20.120
<v Speaker 25>And it was very sad.

1:39:20.200 --> 1:39:23.600
<v Speaker 28>I just saw her suffering for years and years and

1:39:24.200 --> 1:39:27.200
<v Speaker 28>not being able to help somebody like that. You know,

1:39:27.240 --> 1:39:29.240
<v Speaker 28>all you can do is you can hold hold their

1:39:29.320 --> 1:39:32.000
<v Speaker 28>hand and tell them you love them, but you can

1:39:32.080 --> 1:39:35.080
<v Speaker 28>tell that doesn't really help, like you know, it does

1:39:35.200 --> 1:39:38.840
<v Speaker 28>totally in some cases. It really depends on the situation.

1:39:39.240 --> 1:39:42.320
<v Speaker 28>But you know, she just didn't understand what was going

1:39:42.439 --> 1:39:46.840
<v Speaker 28>on around her, and she was just confused and she

1:39:47.080 --> 1:39:51.000
<v Speaker 28>was just alone in her thoughts because nobody could understand her,

1:39:51.400 --> 1:39:55.680
<v Speaker 28>you know what, what was happening. And dementia's's terrrible things.

1:39:56.000 --> 1:39:58.320
<v Speaker 4>There's no quality of life or anything.

1:39:58.080 --> 1:39:58.280
<v Speaker 14>Is there?

1:39:59.400 --> 1:40:02.719
<v Speaker 28>No, not at all, And everybody around them is trying

1:40:02.760 --> 1:40:06.719
<v Speaker 28>to do their best, and you know, you can't really

1:40:06.960 --> 1:40:11.000
<v Speaker 28>do much to bring back somebody's capacity to think or

1:40:11.120 --> 1:40:14.679
<v Speaker 28>to remember things. And yeah, it's horrible.

1:40:15.439 --> 1:40:18.839
<v Speaker 4>God blesshim, Linda, Thank you for your call. Peter, Hello.

1:40:20.200 --> 1:40:21.920
<v Speaker 14>Today, Bill, how are you good? Pete?

1:40:23.680 --> 1:40:28.280
<v Speaker 19>My lovely lady passed nearly two years ago. He had

1:40:29.160 --> 1:40:32.320
<v Speaker 19>thank her out of cancer. Oh yes, got to the

1:40:32.479 --> 1:40:36.280
<v Speaker 19>point where nothing could be done and she was in

1:40:36.360 --> 1:40:42.479
<v Speaker 19>absolute agony. Yes, and they, the nursing staff and the

1:40:42.600 --> 1:40:46.320
<v Speaker 19>doctors did all they could and the only thing they

1:40:46.400 --> 1:40:51.400
<v Speaker 19>could was no old train with morpheed and that was automatic.

1:40:53.120 --> 1:40:58.040
<v Speaker 19>And people don't realize her sister dying is already here

1:40:58.120 --> 1:41:01.800
<v Speaker 19>and has been for years. No one wants to happen,

1:41:01.880 --> 1:41:03.080
<v Speaker 19>but you can't have your loved one.

1:41:03.160 --> 1:41:07.920
<v Speaker 4>So yes, yes, how do you mean a sister dying

1:41:08.040 --> 1:41:08.400
<v Speaker 4>is here?

1:41:09.760 --> 1:41:18.439
<v Speaker 19>Well, she had tinkling injections, yes, and initially that was

1:41:18.520 --> 1:41:25.519
<v Speaker 19>done so on on so many hours. But the only

1:41:25.600 --> 1:41:32.360
<v Speaker 19>way it could be done completely is an automatic back

1:41:32.479 --> 1:41:38.719
<v Speaker 19>to her body and with intravenous and she didn't feel anythin.

1:41:39.760 --> 1:41:42.759
<v Speaker 19>We didn't want that to happen, but you couldn't have to, Supper.

1:41:43.320 --> 1:41:46.439
<v Speaker 4>I can hear. It's still really raw, isn't it.

1:41:47.400 --> 1:41:48.479
<v Speaker 14>It's so raw vial?

1:41:49.240 --> 1:41:54.960
<v Speaker 19>Yeah, we got we got six seven months. Many people

1:41:55.040 --> 1:41:58.639
<v Speaker 19>with paying created cancer get three or four days from

1:41:58.760 --> 1:42:05.240
<v Speaker 19>notification to parsing, and that's not just with pankcreatic. That's

1:42:05.320 --> 1:42:12.479
<v Speaker 19>with many, many, many things pancreatic. You know, there's seventy

1:42:12.560 --> 1:42:17.280
<v Speaker 19>people of a week, maybe more now, but it was

1:42:17.360 --> 1:42:23.120
<v Speaker 19>seventy people a week when my wife passed. So that's

1:42:23.160 --> 1:42:26.840
<v Speaker 19>the only way that the doctors and the nursing staff

1:42:26.920 --> 1:42:31.760
<v Speaker 19>could treat the lady. Just pop her agony. So it

1:42:31.880 --> 1:42:34.240
<v Speaker 19>is here and no one.

1:42:34.360 --> 1:42:36.800
<v Speaker 4>Wants to do you find her around? Do you often

1:42:36.880 --> 1:42:38.360
<v Speaker 4>find her spirit around you?

1:42:39.640 --> 1:42:43.360
<v Speaker 19>She's with me all the time. It's hard to say that,

1:42:43.560 --> 1:42:52.479
<v Speaker 19>but little things, little things that come, yes, but myself

1:42:52.560 --> 1:42:55.080
<v Speaker 19>and my three children were with us all the time.

1:42:57.000 --> 1:42:58.439
<v Speaker 19>But it doesn't make it any easier.

1:42:58.520 --> 1:42:59.320
<v Speaker 4>But you know that.

1:43:00.600 --> 1:43:02.000
<v Speaker 19>And that's the thing with anything.

1:43:04.280 --> 1:43:07.360
<v Speaker 4>You don't want to see your suffering anymore. God bless you, Peter,

1:43:07.479 --> 1:43:12.559
<v Speaker 4>and thanks for talking to us tonight. Terence, Hello, am,

1:43:12.600 --> 1:43:14.599
<v Speaker 4>I will hello good.

1:43:15.479 --> 1:43:19.320
<v Speaker 16>Yeah, I know all of that that older people am

1:43:19.439 --> 1:43:22.080
<v Speaker 16>heart attacks and I know over there again on the y.

1:43:23.040 --> 1:43:26.360
<v Speaker 16>Yeah that's to say. And we used agine good doctors

1:43:26.400 --> 1:43:27.360
<v Speaker 16>around their dugs.

1:43:28.080 --> 1:43:31.479
<v Speaker 4>Yeah yeah, yeah, it's.

1:43:31.320 --> 1:43:34.760
<v Speaker 16>Purely good when you have doctors around doctors who yeah,

1:43:35.000 --> 1:43:37.760
<v Speaker 16>taken in and so have to go to hospital right

1:43:37.800 --> 1:43:38.679
<v Speaker 16>them in the hospital.

1:43:38.840 --> 1:43:41.200
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, yeah, it's certainly.

1:43:41.320 --> 1:43:43.880
<v Speaker 16>I've got none other than in hospital yet.

1:43:44.800 --> 1:43:53.000
<v Speaker 26>How old are you, righty over eighty over ninety one

1:43:53.120 --> 1:43:55.200
<v Speaker 26>in September one in September.

1:43:56.000 --> 1:43:58.400
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, and you're not in the hospital yet.

1:43:59.520 --> 1:44:04.960
<v Speaker 16>No, No, I gave the treatment that Newtown. Yeah, Newtown.

1:44:05.800 --> 1:44:07.720
<v Speaker 16>They good to you once every year.

1:44:08.080 --> 1:44:09.560
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, and they're good to you.

1:44:10.880 --> 1:44:13.439
<v Speaker 16>Oh yeah, said nothing change. It's not getting any worse.

1:44:13.520 --> 1:44:17.560
<v Speaker 4>I said, right, it's so life pretty good for you

1:44:17.680 --> 1:44:18.200
<v Speaker 4>at the moment.

1:44:18.720 --> 1:44:19.400
<v Speaker 14>Oh, it's good for.

1:44:19.520 --> 1:44:21.840
<v Speaker 16>Me because I did a lot of work of cain

1:44:21.960 --> 1:44:24.360
<v Speaker 16>to kids in that Yeah. Yeah, I had a lot

1:44:24.360 --> 1:44:25.040
<v Speaker 16>of money for them.

1:44:25.640 --> 1:44:26.160
<v Speaker 4>Good on you.

1:44:27.160 --> 1:44:29.680
<v Speaker 16>That's the sort of stuff I do. And I used

1:44:29.720 --> 1:44:33.160
<v Speaker 16>to go to this school when younger. We used to

1:44:33.320 --> 1:44:37.599
<v Speaker 16>get like I thought that had in the heart attacks. Yeah, yep,

1:44:38.560 --> 1:44:40.840
<v Speaker 16>and they had got and good doctors A found them, dage.

1:44:40.840 --> 1:44:43.240
<v Speaker 16>You wish had their own doctors there many years ago.

1:44:43.800 --> 1:44:46.679
<v Speaker 4>Good on your Terrence, thanks for ringing in tonight. God

1:44:46.720 --> 1:44:50.200
<v Speaker 4>bless you mate, Thank you. In the context of a wealthy,

1:44:50.400 --> 1:44:56.280
<v Speaker 4>industrialized society, homelessness is a visible indicator of poverty, community disadvantage,

1:44:56.640 --> 1:45:00.479
<v Speaker 4>and social exclusion. Now Street Side Medic is a not

1:45:00.640 --> 1:45:05.080
<v Speaker 4>for profit delivering a free GP lead mobile medical service

1:45:05.400 --> 1:45:08.840
<v Speaker 4>to people experiencing homelessness, and on the line to tell

1:45:08.920 --> 1:45:12.120
<v Speaker 4>us more about it is Nick Brown, CEO of street

1:45:12.240 --> 1:45:16.680
<v Speaker 4>Side Medics. Hi Nick, Hi, Bill hiving me on, tell

1:45:16.760 --> 1:45:19.000
<v Speaker 4>us a bit about yourself. Come on, You've had a

1:45:19.080 --> 1:45:20.920
<v Speaker 4>bit of experience in this sect, damn't you?

1:45:21.600 --> 1:45:25.280
<v Speaker 30>Yeah, yeah, I guess I've been very lucky to spend

1:45:25.360 --> 1:45:27.920
<v Speaker 30>over a decade or so working not for profit space

1:45:28.000 --> 1:45:31.160
<v Speaker 30>so leading organizations and working with organizations that focus on

1:45:31.760 --> 1:45:34.559
<v Speaker 30>the mental health of dump work and supporting asylum seekers

1:45:34.600 --> 1:45:37.880
<v Speaker 30>and use at risk, and now being with streets Ide

1:45:37.920 --> 1:45:42.320
<v Speaker 30>Meets for milli eighteen months. It's so amazing organization.

1:45:42.439 --> 1:45:44.519
<v Speaker 4>Tell us what street Side Medics all about.

1:45:46.080 --> 1:45:49.599
<v Speaker 30>So, streets i Meets is a GP led mobile medical

1:45:49.680 --> 1:45:55.280
<v Speaker 30>service brings healthcare essentially directly to people experiencing homelessness out

1:45:55.360 --> 1:45:58.200
<v Speaker 30>on the streets. It's free of charge, and we work

1:45:58.280 --> 1:46:02.240
<v Speaker 30>out of lunteers work out of sort of specifically fitted

1:46:02.240 --> 1:46:06.320
<v Speaker 30>out vans that are set up, you know, pretty much

1:46:06.400 --> 1:46:10.080
<v Speaker 30>like a GP clinic. And you know, obviously they're removing

1:46:10.160 --> 1:46:12.120
<v Speaker 30>a whole lot of barriers that that a lot of

1:46:12.120 --> 1:46:14.519
<v Speaker 30>people face when it comes to accessing primary healthcare.

1:46:15.000 --> 1:46:17.519
<v Speaker 4>Now, doctor Daniel knows said it all up. Tell us

1:46:17.560 --> 1:46:18.360
<v Speaker 4>a bit about him.

1:46:19.640 --> 1:46:23.679
<v Speaker 30>Yeah, then, doctor Daniel noy' is a credible young doctor

1:46:23.720 --> 1:46:27.160
<v Speaker 30>that saw, I guess, a gap in healthcare for people

1:46:27.520 --> 1:46:29.719
<v Speaker 30>that are that are doing it tough or that maybe

1:46:30.280 --> 1:46:33.280
<v Speaker 30>you know, living on the streets or in other otherwise

1:46:33.360 --> 1:46:36.560
<v Speaker 30>vulnerable sort of situations. And so he fitted out a

1:46:36.680 --> 1:46:39.960
<v Speaker 30>van and drove it down to the city in Sydney

1:46:40.000 --> 1:46:42.519
<v Speaker 30>and just started supporting people, you know, where they were

1:46:42.560 --> 1:46:45.519
<v Speaker 30>and where they needed it. And so he started and

1:46:45.640 --> 1:46:47.679
<v Speaker 30>that was kind of, you know, the start of Streets

1:46:47.720 --> 1:46:50.479
<v Speaker 30>of Metics. It was back in twenty twenty and he

1:46:50.600 --> 1:46:53.599
<v Speaker 30>did it while he was you know, the or junior doctor.

1:46:54.040 --> 1:46:56.760
<v Speaker 30>He's still very involved. But now I've got a team

1:46:56.800 --> 1:47:01.800
<v Speaker 30>of people, you know, nearly three hundred volunteers, got three

1:47:01.880 --> 1:47:05.160
<v Speaker 30>vans on the road or all out there trying to

1:47:05.160 --> 1:47:06.400
<v Speaker 30>support as many people as we can.

1:47:06.680 --> 1:47:09.479
<v Speaker 4>Now every night in Australia. It just really rocks me

1:47:09.479 --> 1:47:12.679
<v Speaker 4>and gets me angry. An estimated thirty eight thousand people

1:47:12.840 --> 1:47:16.600
<v Speaker 4>aged between twelve and twenty four are homeless. That's appalling,

1:47:16.720 --> 1:47:16.960
<v Speaker 4>isn't it.

1:47:18.040 --> 1:47:18.439
<v Speaker 13>Yeah, it is.

1:47:18.479 --> 1:47:20.720
<v Speaker 30>I know you're doing some great work in this area too.

1:47:20.920 --> 1:47:26.280
<v Speaker 30>Bilbert it's devastating. I mean, you know, we young people

1:47:26.280 --> 1:47:28.679
<v Speaker 30>should be thinking about their futures and not worrying about

1:47:28.680 --> 1:47:31.320
<v Speaker 30>whether they'll sleep or how they stay safe. And you know,

1:47:31.400 --> 1:47:33.640
<v Speaker 30>there's a lot of great organizations to trying to do

1:47:33.720 --> 1:47:36.400
<v Speaker 30>important work in this in this space, but you know,

1:47:36.479 --> 1:47:39.800
<v Speaker 30>it's really all strange can can do their part in

1:47:39.880 --> 1:47:42.400
<v Speaker 30>and trying to sort of shift what we're seeing at

1:47:42.400 --> 1:47:42.719
<v Speaker 30>the moment.

1:47:43.080 --> 1:47:45.200
<v Speaker 4>There's a lot of use, isn't the homeless youth?

1:47:45.880 --> 1:47:46.880
<v Speaker 13>Yeah, yeah, that's right.

1:47:46.920 --> 1:47:51.000
<v Speaker 30>I mean, it affects affects everyone, but unfortunately it's you know,

1:47:51.080 --> 1:47:54.479
<v Speaker 30>it's it's increasing across the board, but young people are

1:47:54.560 --> 1:47:58.519
<v Speaker 30>definitely hit hard with costs of living and mental thoughts

1:47:58.520 --> 1:48:01.360
<v Speaker 30>of shortages, gaps in social spoard, et cetera. So there's like,

1:48:01.520 --> 1:48:03.120
<v Speaker 30>you know, there's a lot of a lot of challenges

1:48:03.120 --> 1:48:04.360
<v Speaker 30>that are facing young people at the moment.

1:48:04.800 --> 1:48:08.479
<v Speaker 4>And what about young people leaving state care? Does more

1:48:08.560 --> 1:48:09.519
<v Speaker 4>need to be done there?

1:48:09.880 --> 1:48:09.960
<v Speaker 14>Well?

1:48:10.160 --> 1:48:13.280
<v Speaker 30>I think so, I mean there's more needs to be

1:48:13.360 --> 1:48:15.640
<v Speaker 30>done everywhere. I guess, you know, there's a lot of

1:48:15.680 --> 1:48:19.200
<v Speaker 30>people leaving state care at eighteen and still don't have

1:48:19.439 --> 1:48:22.879
<v Speaker 30>you know, stable housing or job jobs on the horizon

1:48:23.200 --> 1:48:25.439
<v Speaker 30>or not enough support, and so you know, I think

1:48:25.439 --> 1:48:27.479
<v Speaker 30>we do need better transition programs. But you know, there

1:48:27.560 --> 1:48:29.400
<v Speaker 30>is programs out there, and there is a lot of

1:48:29.439 --> 1:48:31.679
<v Speaker 30>people doing good work, but there's always more that needs

1:48:31.680 --> 1:48:32.000
<v Speaker 30>to be done.

1:48:32.040 --> 1:48:32.400
<v Speaker 14>For sure.

1:48:32.600 --> 1:48:35.720
<v Speaker 4>Do you see us following what's happening in cities like

1:48:35.840 --> 1:48:39.519
<v Speaker 4>San Francisco and LA where homelessness has spiled into a

1:48:39.680 --> 1:48:42.920
<v Speaker 4>huge emergency. Are we following that pattern?

1:48:43.800 --> 1:48:43.920
<v Speaker 22>Well?

1:48:43.960 --> 1:48:46.200
<v Speaker 30>I think I think we have a huge opportunity to

1:48:46.800 --> 1:48:50.640
<v Speaker 30>not end up in that position, I think, but I

1:48:50.680 --> 1:48:52.640
<v Speaker 30>think it's possible, and so we definitely need to do

1:48:52.680 --> 1:48:55.760
<v Speaker 30>a whole lot more. You know, rising there is rising

1:48:55.800 --> 1:48:59.080
<v Speaker 30>homelessness here. But I think if we can invest in

1:48:59.240 --> 1:49:03.479
<v Speaker 30>kind of sous early and make sure that we're giving

1:49:03.760 --> 1:49:05.800
<v Speaker 30>you know, the wrap around support for people, not just

1:49:06.760 --> 1:49:08.679
<v Speaker 30>you know, putting band aids on things, but also trying

1:49:08.720 --> 1:49:11.679
<v Speaker 30>to really look at the systemic issues that people are facing,

1:49:12.479 --> 1:49:15.839
<v Speaker 30>I think we we cannot end up in that position,

1:49:15.920 --> 1:49:18.200
<v Speaker 30>and you know, I'm hopeful that we don't, and.

1:49:18.760 --> 1:49:21.760
<v Speaker 4>I think sometimes people forget that homelessness is also a

1:49:21.880 --> 1:49:22.639
<v Speaker 4>health crisis.

1:49:24.560 --> 1:49:28.640
<v Speaker 30>Well, yeah, definitely, I mean what we see I'm not

1:49:28.760 --> 1:49:31.720
<v Speaker 30>sure that all listeners can imagine as well. If you're

1:49:32.040 --> 1:49:34.799
<v Speaker 30>you're dealing with the chronic health issue, it's very difficult

1:49:34.880 --> 1:49:37.880
<v Speaker 30>to be you know, focusing on on other things even

1:49:37.960 --> 1:49:42.639
<v Speaker 30>job prospects, education, or you know, all of those other

1:49:43.000 --> 1:49:45.040
<v Speaker 30>those other things that come off the back of being

1:49:45.080 --> 1:49:48.800
<v Speaker 30>able to live healthy. And so it's definitely they're all

1:49:48.960 --> 1:49:52.200
<v Speaker 30>very into interlinked. You know, we see untreated in infections

1:49:52.240 --> 1:49:55.000
<v Speaker 30>and chronic disease, diseases, mental health conditions, et cetera. So

1:49:56.040 --> 1:50:00.760
<v Speaker 30>you know, it's definitely a huge issue and something that

1:50:00.960 --> 1:50:03.240
<v Speaker 30>needs to be addressed so that people can focus on

1:50:03.320 --> 1:50:04.920
<v Speaker 30>those other things that can get them out of the

1:50:04.960 --> 1:50:06.040
<v Speaker 30>situation that they might be in.

1:50:06.360 --> 1:50:10.479
<v Speaker 4>So unusual things that your doctors see that people listening

1:50:10.560 --> 1:50:13.360
<v Speaker 4>to this program wouldn't think about, what sorts of things

1:50:13.479 --> 1:50:14.160
<v Speaker 4>like that DC.

1:50:15.320 --> 1:50:16.880
<v Speaker 30>Yeah, I mean some of the obvious ones might be

1:50:16.920 --> 1:50:19.360
<v Speaker 30>around some of the cronic televisions like diabetes or hearts,

1:50:19.439 --> 1:50:21.280
<v Speaker 30>these and things, but I guess some of the things

1:50:21.320 --> 1:50:24.360
<v Speaker 30>that people may not think about it. There's definitely a

1:50:24.439 --> 1:50:28.200
<v Speaker 30>significant amount of infections. We see a lot of issues

1:50:28.320 --> 1:50:32.040
<v Speaker 30>with feet that lead to larger problems, particularly if they

1:50:32.240 --> 1:50:35.360
<v Speaker 30>if they do get infections and things, and so you know,

1:50:35.439 --> 1:50:38.840
<v Speaker 30>being able to treat those things early can obviously make

1:50:38.920 --> 1:50:41.599
<v Speaker 30>a big difference down the road for people not getting

1:50:41.600 --> 1:50:44.080
<v Speaker 30>into a situation where those infections get much worse.

1:50:44.400 --> 1:50:48.720
<v Speaker 4>Can you guys speed up people having teeth problems.

1:50:50.439 --> 1:50:51.400
<v Speaker 13>So down?

1:50:52.800 --> 1:50:57.800
<v Speaker 4>Do you mean people dentistry? Yeah, getting them into you're

1:50:57.840 --> 1:50:58.800
<v Speaker 4>able to speed them.

1:50:58.760 --> 1:51:00.600
<v Speaker 30>Up right, connect them in.

1:51:00.720 --> 1:51:00.920
<v Speaker 14>Yeah.

1:51:01.000 --> 1:51:02.720
<v Speaker 30>I mean a huge part of what we're what we're

1:51:02.800 --> 1:51:06.360
<v Speaker 30>trying to do is really referring people back into the

1:51:06.439 --> 1:51:10.479
<v Speaker 30>health system. Mental care the challenging one, but we certainly

1:51:10.640 --> 1:51:12.640
<v Speaker 30>do do what we can in that. But there's a

1:51:12.680 --> 1:51:15.280
<v Speaker 30>whole lot of health issues where we have great partners

1:51:15.320 --> 1:51:18.360
<v Speaker 30>that are trying to provide their services either pro bono

1:51:19.760 --> 1:51:21.720
<v Speaker 30>or come to the clinics. We've had the dietis come

1:51:21.760 --> 1:51:25.400
<v Speaker 30>to our clinics and provide support. We've got done heart screenings,

1:51:25.439 --> 1:51:27.800
<v Speaker 30>et cetera. And so you know, we are able to

1:51:27.880 --> 1:51:30.719
<v Speaker 30>be I guess a bit of a link between people

1:51:31.240 --> 1:51:33.880
<v Speaker 30>that are dealing with some of these health issues and

1:51:34.120 --> 1:51:36.920
<v Speaker 30>with a whole lot of specialist health care that you

1:51:37.200 --> 1:51:38.880
<v Speaker 30>may not be able to provide it right there in

1:51:38.960 --> 1:51:39.320
<v Speaker 30>the band.

1:51:39.800 --> 1:51:42.599
<v Speaker 4>So just how important is it to catch people early, mate?

1:51:42.720 --> 1:51:45.120
<v Speaker 30>Well, it's critical. I think you know, we don't want

1:51:45.120 --> 1:51:48.640
<v Speaker 30>people ending up turning up to emergency departments with you know,

1:51:49.040 --> 1:51:51.599
<v Speaker 30>theory of health issues. We want to be catching people

1:51:51.640 --> 1:51:53.560
<v Speaker 30>and connecting them back in with the health system so

1:51:53.640 --> 1:51:57.120
<v Speaker 30>that other service services can work with them on other

1:51:57.240 --> 1:52:00.479
<v Speaker 30>issues like jobs and education and all those things. So

1:52:00.560 --> 1:52:04.080
<v Speaker 30>we play us more part in trying to support as

1:52:04.120 --> 1:52:06.680
<v Speaker 30>many people as we can, but getting in early and

1:52:07.479 --> 1:52:10.400
<v Speaker 30>stopping some of these health issues to developing into really

1:52:10.439 --> 1:52:14.439
<v Speaker 30>problematical complex issues. Is you know, it's critical for anyone

1:52:14.600 --> 1:52:17.880
<v Speaker 30>in the general public, but definitely if you're living on

1:52:17.960 --> 1:52:18.360
<v Speaker 30>the street.

1:52:19.000 --> 1:52:21.720
<v Speaker 4>So street side medis like us have called for a

1:52:21.800 --> 1:52:25.599
<v Speaker 4>homelessness commissioner. So what do you guys have in mind

1:52:25.720 --> 1:52:29.040
<v Speaker 4>for someone like that, Well, we just need.

1:52:29.000 --> 1:52:32.040
<v Speaker 30>To see I mean, obviously homelessness is interconnected with all

1:52:32.160 --> 1:52:36.840
<v Speaker 30>sorts of other social determinants and so which means it's

1:52:36.960 --> 1:52:39.240
<v Speaker 30>you know, cross portfolio. It's not just a health issue.

1:52:40.520 --> 1:52:48.160
<v Speaker 30>We need, you know, some more independent person or commission

1:52:48.280 --> 1:52:51.599
<v Speaker 30>to look into the way that all of the departments

1:52:51.640 --> 1:52:53.639
<v Speaker 30>of government should be looking at this issue and trying

1:52:53.680 --> 1:52:56.760
<v Speaker 30>to provide some sort of support and so commissioner or

1:52:56.840 --> 1:52:59.200
<v Speaker 30>something similar we think could be a great way for

1:53:00.120 --> 1:53:02.680
<v Speaker 30>the government to have a more helistic view on this

1:53:02.840 --> 1:53:03.840
<v Speaker 30>issue of homelessness.

1:53:04.240 --> 1:53:08.000
<v Speaker 4>And you're launching a second group, aren't you around now away?

1:53:09.160 --> 1:53:11.800
<v Speaker 30>Yeah, well, we just launched our second clinic in sink

1:53:11.920 --> 1:53:14.320
<v Speaker 30>Kilda and we're going to which has been going for

1:53:14.360 --> 1:53:16.679
<v Speaker 30>a couple of weeks now. It's our second one sorry

1:53:16.720 --> 1:53:19.760
<v Speaker 30>in Victoria. We've been operating kind of nine or so

1:53:19.920 --> 1:53:22.640
<v Speaker 30>in Sydney, one in Wollongong, and yeah, we're about to

1:53:22.800 --> 1:53:25.200
<v Speaker 30>also launch down in now so the first kind of

1:53:25.280 --> 1:53:29.519
<v Speaker 30>more regional clinic, which you know, this isn't just an

1:53:29.560 --> 1:53:33.640
<v Speaker 30>issue that people are facing the metropolitan areas, definitely an

1:53:33.640 --> 1:53:35.280
<v Speaker 30>issue in regional as well, and so we're trying to

1:53:35.360 --> 1:53:38.439
<v Speaker 30>do what we can to support those areas as well.

1:53:38.960 --> 1:53:41.760
<v Speaker 4>Now, you mentioned you had about three hundred volunteers tell

1:53:41.840 --> 1:53:42.479
<v Speaker 4>us about them.

1:53:43.800 --> 1:53:46.559
<v Speaker 30>Yeah, so, I mean the whole service really is off

1:53:46.600 --> 1:53:50.599
<v Speaker 30>the back of three hundred amazing generous people that are

1:53:50.800 --> 1:53:54.400
<v Speaker 30>out at these clinics week in week out. We're we

1:53:54.640 --> 1:53:57.920
<v Speaker 30>are out on the road six nights a week and

1:53:58.120 --> 1:54:01.040
<v Speaker 30>we've got fifty or so GP that come you know,

1:54:01.200 --> 1:54:04.759
<v Speaker 30>straight from work to the van to support to support

1:54:04.760 --> 1:54:07.280
<v Speaker 30>the people who that are on the streets. We've got nurses,

1:54:07.479 --> 1:54:10.160
<v Speaker 30>other allied health professionals. We've also got general volunteers that

1:54:10.200 --> 1:54:13.439
<v Speaker 30>are driving the vans et cetera, you know, out and

1:54:13.479 --> 1:54:16.320
<v Speaker 30>about every night. So you know, incredible group of people

1:54:16.400 --> 1:54:18.479
<v Speaker 30>that just want to do what they can to help.

1:54:18.680 --> 1:54:21.479
<v Speaker 4>Now that's all managing homelessness, which is kind of what

1:54:21.640 --> 1:54:24.560
<v Speaker 4>we do all the time. How do we start ending it?

1:54:26.200 --> 1:54:27.800
<v Speaker 30>Well, I think, like I said, I think it's got

1:54:27.880 --> 1:54:31.479
<v Speaker 30>to come back to a more holistic view sort of

1:54:31.640 --> 1:54:33.640
<v Speaker 30>just not looking at homelessness as homelessness.

1:54:33.760 --> 1:54:35.400
<v Speaker 14>But we need to solve some of.

1:54:35.400 --> 1:54:38.120
<v Speaker 30>The housing issues. We need to solve some of the

1:54:38.680 --> 1:54:43.480
<v Speaker 30>opportunities for people to develop through employment and education. I

1:54:43.560 --> 1:54:47.160
<v Speaker 30>want to support people, you know, coming out of the

1:54:47.240 --> 1:54:50.240
<v Speaker 30>prison system. So I think it really needs a more

1:54:51.440 --> 1:54:56.520
<v Speaker 30>systemic kind of view from not just government, from everyone.

1:54:56.600 --> 1:54:57.800
<v Speaker 30>We need to kind of change the way that we

1:54:57.880 --> 1:55:00.320
<v Speaker 30>look at people. And you know, this situation a cap

1:55:00.400 --> 1:55:02.840
<v Speaker 30>for any of us, and so I think we just

1:55:02.960 --> 1:55:06.040
<v Speaker 30>need to get around people that need that need this support.

1:55:06.360 --> 1:55:08.200
<v Speaker 30>We also need to understand that, you know, it can

1:55:08.240 --> 1:55:10.680
<v Speaker 30>happen to everyone, and also look at it kind of

1:55:10.720 --> 1:55:14.280
<v Speaker 30>beyond just an issue of homelessness or drug and alcohol use.

1:55:14.360 --> 1:55:17.440
<v Speaker 30>There's a whole lot of factors financial security that we

1:55:17.600 --> 1:55:20.760
<v Speaker 30>really need to solve to really see see the change

1:55:20.800 --> 1:55:21.320
<v Speaker 30>we want to see.

1:55:21.720 --> 1:55:24.760
<v Speaker 4>So mate, how can people find out more about you guys?

1:55:26.320 --> 1:55:29.280
<v Speaker 30>Well, I guess the best spot and you see would

1:55:29.320 --> 1:55:32.760
<v Speaker 30>be our website, so streetside Medics dot com dot au.

1:55:33.760 --> 1:55:36.640
<v Speaker 30>People can donate there, but they can also sign up

1:55:36.680 --> 1:55:41.959
<v Speaker 30>to volunteer. We're always looking for medical volunteers, particularly GPS,

1:55:42.040 --> 1:55:45.240
<v Speaker 30>So if anyone wants to get involved in that way,

1:55:45.440 --> 1:55:47.880
<v Speaker 30>head to the website you'll see, click through the links

1:55:47.880 --> 1:55:50.400
<v Speaker 30>and send this information. We'll have someone from the team

1:55:50.440 --> 1:55:52.520
<v Speaker 30>to get in touch, and you know you can learn

1:55:52.640 --> 1:55:55.600
<v Speaker 30>all about what we're doing there or obviously through social

1:55:55.640 --> 1:55:56.240
<v Speaker 30>media as well.

1:55:57.000 --> 1:55:59.960
<v Speaker 4>Nick Brown, CEO street Side Medics. God bless you got

1:56:00.360 --> 1:56:02.400
<v Speaker 4>and thanks for taking us the time to talk to

1:56:02.520 --> 1:56:02.960
<v Speaker 4>us today.

1:56:03.720 --> 1:56:05.200
<v Speaker 30>Thanks so much, Bill, God bless you man.

1:56:35.400 --> 1:56:42.560
<v Speaker 4>I used to walk yeah with those blues of read.

1:56:44.400 --> 1:56:50.360
<v Speaker 10>I am not fraid this rover frost over.

1:56:51.320 --> 1:56:52.400
<v Speaker 3>If I ever.

1:56:54.960 --> 1:57:02.520
<v Speaker 31>I'll be rejazed wrong, fe go let my feet go

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<v Speaker 31>son street.

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<v Speaker 4>Well as me old grandma used to say, Billy, it's

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<v Speaker 4>time to sling it up and get out of here.

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<v Speaker 4>I really want to thank you for listening. Tonight. Hope

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<v Speaker 4>you enjoy me again next Sunday, and until then, God

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<v Speaker 4>bless him. Good Night,