1 00:00:04,720 --> 00:00:10,640 Speaker 1: The Australian Financial Review. Hello, I'm James Thompson, Senior Chanta 2 00:00:10,640 --> 00:00:13,520 Speaker 1: Clear columnist of the AFI. Welcome to our weekly news 3 00:00:13,560 --> 00:00:23,640 Speaker 1: breakdown of Orkans, business, finance and markets. With me today, 4 00:00:23,680 --> 00:00:26,160 Speaker 1: as always, is most chanted for your colleague. He's cleared 5 00:00:26,160 --> 00:00:29,040 Speaker 1: for takeoff and ready to saw. It's Anthony McDonald. 6 00:00:29,080 --> 00:00:31,040 Speaker 2: How are you, Anthony, Thanks for letting right up in 7 00:00:31,040 --> 00:00:32,520 Speaker 2: front of you today, James. 8 00:00:33,280 --> 00:00:40,880 Speaker 1: Absolutely well. This week we try to explain what's coming 9 00:00:40,920 --> 00:00:44,360 Speaker 1: for Australia from the AI Revolution, we reveal the biggest 10 00:00:44,360 --> 00:00:47,360 Speaker 1: winners from the float of Virgin Australia, and you'll never 11 00:00:47,440 --> 00:00:54,080 Speaker 1: guess Trump and Musk's romance is over. But first, Anthony, 12 00:00:54,120 --> 00:00:56,480 Speaker 1: the GDP numbers came out this week and we've got 13 00:00:56,480 --> 00:00:59,240 Speaker 1: a fresh look at the health of the Australian economy. Now, 14 00:00:59,560 --> 00:01:02,400 Speaker 1: doctor Donald, what's your diagnosis? 15 00:01:02,560 --> 00:01:06,080 Speaker 2: A bit sluggish, James, economy. She's looking a bit off, 16 00:01:06,400 --> 00:01:08,560 Speaker 2: a bit of em lacking bit of iron, not a 17 00:01:08,600 --> 00:01:12,600 Speaker 2: great color. Economic growth in March quarter was weaker than expected, James. 18 00:01:12,600 --> 00:01:16,120 Speaker 2: GDP about zero point two percent for the quarter or 19 00:01:16,160 --> 00:01:18,280 Speaker 2: one point three percent for the twelve months to March 20 00:01:18,319 --> 00:01:22,479 Speaker 2: thirty one. And GDP that growth actually decelerated in the quarter. 21 00:01:23,319 --> 00:01:26,280 Speaker 2: Why James, because government spending backed off, the private steck 22 00:01:26,880 --> 00:01:31,080 Speaker 2: still pretty soft. Productivities, poor wages are high. Put all 23 00:01:31,120 --> 00:01:32,920 Speaker 2: that together and while it's good inflations back in the 24 00:01:33,040 --> 00:01:35,480 Speaker 2: range the economy, it's taken a bit of a beating. 25 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:38,039 Speaker 2: I guess that explains why the RBA cut rates in 26 00:01:38,080 --> 00:01:40,600 Speaker 2: February and again in May. And it's a bit of 27 00:01:40,640 --> 00:01:42,759 Speaker 2: a quirk, isn't it. That's in this day and age, 28 00:01:42,760 --> 00:01:45,040 Speaker 2: we're getting March quarter data two months in, one week 29 00:01:45,440 --> 00:01:46,280 Speaker 2: after it happens. 30 00:01:46,280 --> 00:01:47,039 Speaker 1: But good point. 31 00:01:47,160 --> 00:01:49,360 Speaker 2: Think about everything that's happened since the end of March, James, 32 00:01:49,400 --> 00:01:51,960 Speaker 2: you know that was that was that was pre liberation day. 33 00:01:52,360 --> 00:01:55,480 Speaker 2: So we are we are looking at historical data here. 34 00:01:55,520 --> 00:01:59,080 Speaker 2: But I think James at ramps up there rate cut calls. 35 00:01:59,120 --> 00:02:01,160 Speaker 2: I mean, the good news is RBO start to the 36 00:02:01,280 --> 00:02:03,720 Speaker 2: quarter with the rates of four point one percent. Now 37 00:02:03,760 --> 00:02:06,040 Speaker 2: back to three point eight five percent. There's plenty of 38 00:02:06,160 --> 00:02:09,960 Speaker 2: rooms cut more if required the next meetings on July 39 00:02:10,080 --> 00:02:12,880 Speaker 2: seven and eight, one month's time, and I think we'll 40 00:02:12,919 --> 00:02:14,919 Speaker 2: see the odds of rate cuts shortened as we get 41 00:02:14,919 --> 00:02:16,960 Speaker 2: closer to it. What do you make of it? 42 00:02:17,080 --> 00:02:20,760 Speaker 1: Dr Thompson well, look, I think your diagnosis is pretty good. 43 00:02:20,800 --> 00:02:23,280 Speaker 1: I mean, we're just know, it's the middle of winter. 44 00:02:23,320 --> 00:02:24,920 Speaker 1: We all feel a bit run down, and so does 45 00:02:24,960 --> 00:02:29,440 Speaker 1: the economy. We're stuck. We're stuck in LOGI. We've been 46 00:02:29,480 --> 00:02:32,840 Speaker 1: stuck in LOGI for a while. You know. I was 47 00:02:32,960 --> 00:02:37,440 Speaker 1: chatting to the Financial Reviews economics guru Mike Reid, and 48 00:02:37,680 --> 00:02:40,320 Speaker 1: he doesn't buy into the per capita recession type thing. 49 00:02:40,360 --> 00:02:43,200 Speaker 1: He doesn't think that's the greatest measure of the economy. 50 00:02:43,200 --> 00:02:47,240 Speaker 1: But look, I mean we've been sort of just going 51 00:02:47,360 --> 00:02:49,839 Speaker 1: for about the best part of eighteen months. I don't 52 00:02:49,840 --> 00:02:52,519 Speaker 1: think it's any surprise. I am a bit surprised though, 53 00:02:52,560 --> 00:02:56,680 Speaker 1: that the Treasurer, doctor Jim Chalmers, to give everyone there 54 00:02:56,760 --> 00:03:00,280 Speaker 1: right as. I mean, he's out there to described open 55 00:03:00,280 --> 00:03:05,160 Speaker 1: the Australian economy as world beating. I mean, I guess 56 00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,959 Speaker 1: that we're not China or America, and that's a good thing. 57 00:03:09,040 --> 00:03:12,600 Speaker 1: But I don't see anything world beating here, Anthony. I 58 00:03:12,680 --> 00:03:15,920 Speaker 1: see a lot of work for the for the Treasurer 59 00:03:15,960 --> 00:03:17,960 Speaker 1: and the Prime Minister to do to try and get 60 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:22,040 Speaker 1: the private sector firing again. Surely that's the that's got 61 00:03:22,080 --> 00:03:25,160 Speaker 1: to be the big focus here. I wouldn't be claiming 62 00:03:25,200 --> 00:03:27,160 Speaker 1: these numbers as world beating, would you. 63 00:03:27,200 --> 00:03:29,440 Speaker 2: No, absolutely not. The headline numbers are not well beating. 64 00:03:29,639 --> 00:03:32,880 Speaker 2: That's that's a fact. And James, late this week, the 65 00:03:32,880 --> 00:03:36,360 Speaker 2: most predictable event in the history of business, finance, and markets, 66 00:03:36,480 --> 00:03:39,920 Speaker 2: and probably politics and human kind happened. US President Donald 67 00:03:39,960 --> 00:03:42,960 Speaker 2: Trump and gazillionaire Elon Musk have fallen out and been 68 00:03:42,960 --> 00:03:46,680 Speaker 2: trading barbs on their respective social media platforms. James, at 69 00:03:46,680 --> 00:03:50,120 Speaker 2: the heart of it is something called the Big Beautiful Bill. Please, 70 00:03:50,200 --> 00:03:53,040 Speaker 2: can you explain what is the Big Beautiful Bill? And 71 00:03:53,080 --> 00:03:56,240 Speaker 2: why is Elon Musk the man who pumped millions into 72 00:03:56,320 --> 00:03:59,840 Speaker 2: Trump's reelection campaign and then the doge raise a gang. 73 00:04:00,400 --> 00:04:01,320 Speaker 2: Why is he hit the roof? 74 00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:04,200 Speaker 1: Well, I think he's hit the roof because he's been 75 00:04:04,280 --> 00:04:06,760 Speaker 1: kicked out of the gang by the mean girls in 76 00:04:06,800 --> 00:04:11,680 Speaker 1: the White House. Basically, I mean, this has got all 77 00:04:11,800 --> 00:04:16,799 Speaker 1: the hallmarks of a schoolyard spat. Elon's a bit nuts, 78 00:04:16,920 --> 00:04:20,960 Speaker 1: Trump's a bit nuts. They've fallen out. Trump's given Elon 79 00:04:21,040 --> 00:04:23,839 Speaker 1: his marching orders, and I think Elon's spat the dummy 80 00:04:23,839 --> 00:04:26,400 Speaker 1: and now all of a sudden, after sort of supporting 81 00:04:26,560 --> 00:04:30,039 Speaker 1: every Trump move, that came in the first one hundred 82 00:04:30,080 --> 00:04:33,520 Speaker 1: and thirty days of the administration. Now he's decided, as 83 00:04:33,560 --> 00:04:35,599 Speaker 1: you say, he doesn't like this big beautiful bill. So 84 00:04:35,880 --> 00:04:39,440 Speaker 1: the big beautiful Bill is the centerpiece of his administration. Really. 85 00:04:40,040 --> 00:04:42,880 Speaker 1: It delivers tax cuts and then over time it delivers 86 00:04:42,880 --> 00:04:46,360 Speaker 1: spending cuts. But what it doesn't do is help rain 87 00:04:46,440 --> 00:04:49,240 Speaker 1: in the budget deficit, which is what Trump's promised and 88 00:04:49,279 --> 00:04:53,600 Speaker 1: what Elon's Doge Razor Gang, as you say, that's what 89 00:04:53,640 --> 00:04:56,120 Speaker 1: it was all about, trying to get the budget deficit down, 90 00:04:56,480 --> 00:05:01,000 Speaker 1: get the government spending back into line. So you know, yes, 91 00:05:01,320 --> 00:05:04,560 Speaker 1: the one beautiful Bill is spark the argument, but now 92 00:05:04,880 --> 00:05:08,800 Speaker 1: it's just spiraling out of control. So on Thursday night 93 00:05:08,920 --> 00:05:11,280 Speaker 1: American time, Friday morning, our time, you know, these guys 94 00:05:11,320 --> 00:05:14,400 Speaker 1: were hurling insults at each other in real time on 95 00:05:14,720 --> 00:05:16,479 Speaker 1: social media. It was great to watch. You know, you 96 00:05:16,560 --> 00:05:20,279 Speaker 1: had sort of Trump threatening to cancel all of Musk's 97 00:05:20,360 --> 00:05:24,359 Speaker 1: contracts with the government. A Musk comes back and says 98 00:05:24,400 --> 00:05:27,400 Speaker 1: that Trump is in the files of the US government 99 00:05:28,080 --> 00:05:32,919 Speaker 1: has collected about the convicted pedophile Jeffrey Epstein. Trump comes 100 00:05:32,960 --> 00:05:37,159 Speaker 1: back and suggests, you know, Elon's sort of ungrateful, and 101 00:05:37,200 --> 00:05:41,039 Speaker 1: they were best buddies and what's happened? And it ends 102 00:05:41,080 --> 00:05:43,160 Speaker 1: with Musk sort of, or it ends at this stage 103 00:05:43,200 --> 00:05:46,320 Speaker 1: with Musk suggesting that Trump should be impeached and JD 104 00:05:46,520 --> 00:05:50,880 Speaker 1: Van should take over. Meanwhile, Anthony, if you're an investor 105 00:05:50,960 --> 00:05:54,200 Speaker 1: in Tesla, which let's face it, millions of Australians are 106 00:05:54,200 --> 00:05:58,080 Speaker 1: through their superannuation fund, fourteen percent of the company's market 107 00:05:58,160 --> 00:06:01,440 Speaker 1: value one hundred and fifty billion US has been wiped 108 00:06:01,480 --> 00:06:05,279 Speaker 1: off overnight. I mean this is mask has played with 109 00:06:05,360 --> 00:06:09,240 Speaker 1: fire here by backing Trump and shock horror, he's now 110 00:06:09,240 --> 00:06:12,400 Speaker 1: getting burnt. I mean, what a This is a mess, isn't. 111 00:06:12,160 --> 00:06:13,120 Speaker 2: It tato mess? 112 00:06:13,240 --> 00:06:13,600 Speaker 1: James? 113 00:06:13,600 --> 00:06:17,600 Speaker 2: I mean the spat itself. I think everyone saw this 114 00:06:17,760 --> 00:06:22,719 Speaker 2: coming and now it's playing out publicly, and it's ugly 115 00:06:22,839 --> 00:06:26,360 Speaker 2: and predictable, and you know, it's not something that it's 116 00:06:26,480 --> 00:06:29,080 Speaker 2: enjoyable to watch it all. But at the heart of it, James, 117 00:06:29,080 --> 00:06:31,600 Speaker 2: like this big beautiful bill, like it's hundreds of proposed 118 00:06:31,680 --> 00:06:36,120 Speaker 2: changes all wrapped up together. Actually it's actually pretty important, 119 00:06:36,160 --> 00:06:40,000 Speaker 2: and the whole thing's playing with like playing with fireworks, 120 00:06:40,040 --> 00:06:43,000 Speaker 2: I reckon, James, like, it could be beautiful if it works, 121 00:06:43,040 --> 00:06:45,719 Speaker 2: but it could also explode in the US's face big time. 122 00:06:46,800 --> 00:06:49,520 Speaker 2: If you cut taxes, do you accelerate the economy and 123 00:06:49,600 --> 00:06:52,680 Speaker 2: increase the tax take or do you just make the 124 00:06:52,680 --> 00:06:56,240 Speaker 2: deficit problem bigger or both? That's kind of all both. Yeah, 125 00:06:56,279 --> 00:06:58,279 Speaker 2: that's kind of the heart at the heart of this 126 00:06:58,320 --> 00:07:02,080 Speaker 2: whole thing. So elon, Musk, I mean, he's also got 127 00:07:02,120 --> 00:07:04,880 Speaker 2: a financial interest in this fight. Part of the big 128 00:07:04,920 --> 00:07:08,839 Speaker 2: beautiful bill is winding back subsidies on electric vehicles. Mask 129 00:07:08,960 --> 00:07:12,320 Speaker 2: Tesla obviously makes electric vehicles, so we can see how 130 00:07:12,360 --> 00:07:14,040 Speaker 2: this could hit him in the hip pocket as well. 131 00:07:14,320 --> 00:07:17,240 Speaker 1: All right, choose your fighter here, Anthony. This is play 132 00:07:17,240 --> 00:07:19,360 Speaker 1: out over the next few weeks. Who do you want 133 00:07:19,360 --> 00:07:21,760 Speaker 1: to back the world's richest man or the world's most 134 00:07:21,760 --> 00:07:22,320 Speaker 1: powerful man? 135 00:07:22,400 --> 00:07:23,679 Speaker 2: The world's most powerful man? 136 00:07:24,200 --> 00:07:26,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, I agree, I agree, I just don't. I think 137 00:07:26,880 --> 00:07:29,160 Speaker 1: Mask has badly overplayed his hand here. It's not going 138 00:07:29,200 --> 00:07:32,200 Speaker 1: to end well for him. But let's see, all right, Anthony, 139 00:07:32,240 --> 00:07:34,720 Speaker 1: let's move to our first topic. And on Tuesday in Sydney, 140 00:07:34,760 --> 00:07:39,360 Speaker 1: the AFI hosted its second annual Artificial Intelligence Summit, which 141 00:07:39,360 --> 00:07:41,720 Speaker 1: featured a string of big speakers from the tech sector, 142 00:07:41,800 --> 00:07:44,360 Speaker 1: from government, and of course, from the top end of town. 143 00:07:44,440 --> 00:07:49,320 Speaker 1: Including Telstra's Vicki Brady and Commonwealth Banks Matt common Now, Anthony, 144 00:07:49,360 --> 00:07:51,520 Speaker 1: I've got to say I was blown away by this day. 145 00:07:52,880 --> 00:07:55,760 Speaker 1: Totally full room, they were engaged the whole day, and 146 00:07:55,880 --> 00:07:59,000 Speaker 1: just so much big picture stuff to think about. And 147 00:07:59,040 --> 00:08:01,840 Speaker 1: I've got to say for me to worry about. But Anthony, 148 00:08:01,920 --> 00:08:04,640 Speaker 1: before I do my usual thing on the podcast and 149 00:08:04,680 --> 00:08:07,880 Speaker 1: bring the move down, what was your big takeaway from 150 00:08:07,880 --> 00:08:08,240 Speaker 1: the day. 151 00:08:08,400 --> 00:08:10,480 Speaker 2: Geez, you give me the big picture question, James. That's 152 00:08:10,520 --> 00:08:15,240 Speaker 2: dangerous Google. People don't wear dress shoes, even the hard ones. 153 00:08:15,600 --> 00:08:19,600 Speaker 2: Good boy, the big picture. There's a lot of money 154 00:08:19,600 --> 00:08:22,880 Speaker 2: in a Jeeves, big full room, great sponsors, very good speakers. 155 00:08:22,920 --> 00:08:24,320 Speaker 2: A lot of these people are trying to work so 156 00:08:24,440 --> 00:08:27,800 Speaker 2: fast to sell this stuff, to really establish themselves as leaders. 157 00:08:27,840 --> 00:08:31,960 Speaker 2: It's a booming industry, James. It's unlike any other I 158 00:08:31,960 --> 00:08:34,920 Speaker 2: would say, in terms of what we do in our conferences, 159 00:08:34,920 --> 00:08:37,559 Speaker 2: in summits and in times like this, the thought leaders. 160 00:08:37,600 --> 00:08:39,599 Speaker 2: Also the salespeople, aren't they like we sat there and 161 00:08:39,600 --> 00:08:42,560 Speaker 2: we'll listening to you know, it comes like Google Salesforce 162 00:08:42,840 --> 00:08:44,920 Speaker 2: telling us all about it, or we sat there listening 163 00:08:44,920 --> 00:08:48,920 Speaker 2: to people like Telstra's Vicki Brady CBA's Matt Common, you know, 164 00:08:49,280 --> 00:08:51,280 Speaker 2: who are just back from trips to the US hearing 165 00:08:51,280 --> 00:08:53,719 Speaker 2: from these big tech giants about how fast it's all 166 00:08:53,760 --> 00:08:57,560 Speaker 2: moving and makes you sort of wonder, like who's talking 167 00:08:57,559 --> 00:08:59,600 Speaker 2: about it? It isn't making money. And we had the 168 00:08:59,600 --> 00:09:02,920 Speaker 2: minister him as at the summit, but you know, he's 169 00:09:02,920 --> 00:09:05,960 Speaker 2: two minutes into the job, so I mean, to be 170 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:08,120 Speaker 2: fair to him, he didn't have that much to contribute, 171 00:09:08,120 --> 00:09:11,600 Speaker 2: and that's understandable given that he's just taken the portfolio. 172 00:09:11,600 --> 00:09:13,880 Speaker 2: But I mean the big takeaway, James, I mean, there's 173 00:09:13,920 --> 00:09:19,800 Speaker 2: just so much potentially transformational change going on here, and 174 00:09:19,840 --> 00:09:22,760 Speaker 2: I mean it's started. Those that are selling it, those 175 00:09:22,800 --> 00:09:25,319 Speaker 2: that have heard the pitch firsthand, they're telling us this 176 00:09:25,400 --> 00:09:28,920 Speaker 2: is the fourth Industrial Revolution. You know, even KKRS CEO 177 00:09:28,960 --> 00:09:30,560 Speaker 2: who he met this week, was telling us this is 178 00:09:30,559 --> 00:09:34,760 Speaker 2: bigger than the Internet, James and generous. If AI really 179 00:09:34,840 --> 00:09:37,320 Speaker 2: kicked it off, you know, that's the large language models 180 00:09:37,320 --> 00:09:40,720 Speaker 2: that create the content text, pitches, videos, etc. You know, 181 00:09:40,960 --> 00:09:42,560 Speaker 2: it's a couple of years ago now now it's a 182 00:09:42,559 --> 00:09:46,520 Speaker 2: gentic AI creating agents making decisions, replacing human beings, not 183 00:09:46,559 --> 00:09:50,720 Speaker 2: just generating content anymore, but actually doing stuff now. Vicky Brady, 184 00:09:50,840 --> 00:09:53,320 Speaker 2: fresh off her trip to the US, she said, you know, 185 00:09:53,440 --> 00:09:55,920 Speaker 2: things that she and you know she's in the middle 186 00:09:55,920 --> 00:09:59,760 Speaker 2: of the Australia sort of tech industry. She said, things 187 00:09:59,800 --> 00:10:01,640 Speaker 2: that she thought were a year or two way are 188 00:10:01,640 --> 00:10:04,720 Speaker 2: actually happening now. It's coming, The big change is coming. 189 00:10:04,720 --> 00:10:07,200 Speaker 2: We need to get ready for it. That's excited. I'm 190 00:10:07,240 --> 00:10:10,600 Speaker 2: excited and I'm not even wearing dress use today James 191 00:10:11,000 --> 00:10:15,040 Speaker 2: at Tips through our mates at Google. But I feel like, 192 00:10:15,840 --> 00:10:18,280 Speaker 2: I feel like there's something else going on here, James, 193 00:10:19,040 --> 00:10:22,240 Speaker 2: and you might go full Doomer on us here, what's 194 00:10:22,280 --> 00:10:23,000 Speaker 2: got you worried? 195 00:10:24,000 --> 00:10:26,480 Speaker 1: Well, look, Anthony, I think what's got me worried is 196 00:10:26,520 --> 00:10:29,240 Speaker 1: the speed at which this is happening. But you think 197 00:10:29,280 --> 00:10:33,680 Speaker 1: about you know, often you hear the argument about AI, like, 198 00:10:34,040 --> 00:10:37,800 Speaker 1: don't worry. We've been through periods of technological change before 199 00:10:38,200 --> 00:10:40,760 Speaker 1: and they all worked out. You know that, the steam engine, 200 00:10:41,440 --> 00:10:45,760 Speaker 1: electrification of the economy, the Internet. You know the world's 201 00:10:45,760 --> 00:10:49,400 Speaker 1: a better place after those things, or so that argument goes. 202 00:10:49,679 --> 00:10:53,080 Speaker 1: I totally get that, And I think my great hope 203 00:10:53,840 --> 00:10:56,240 Speaker 1: is not that we have some great strategy to get 204 00:10:56,360 --> 00:10:58,600 Speaker 1: through this, but then we just muddle through it, and 205 00:10:58,640 --> 00:11:00,880 Speaker 1: we find a way and we had apt and we 206 00:11:00,920 --> 00:11:03,960 Speaker 1: do what humans have done for thousands of years and 207 00:11:04,040 --> 00:11:06,280 Speaker 1: done really well, which is just figure it out and 208 00:11:06,360 --> 00:11:09,280 Speaker 1: get on with it. That's probably true. But the one 209 00:11:09,320 --> 00:11:12,000 Speaker 1: thing that gives me a bit of pause is the 210 00:11:12,040 --> 00:11:14,720 Speaker 1: speed at which this is happening. You know, it's not 211 00:11:14,920 --> 00:11:19,520 Speaker 1: like the electrification of the global economy that took four 212 00:11:19,600 --> 00:11:22,640 Speaker 1: or five decades. It's not like the Internet, it took 213 00:11:22,760 --> 00:11:27,040 Speaker 1: two generations really to have a really meaningful effect on 214 00:11:27,080 --> 00:11:31,040 Speaker 1: the global economy. This is happening in the space of 215 00:11:31,360 --> 00:11:35,280 Speaker 1: It's thirty months, thirty months since chat GPT was released, 216 00:11:35,960 --> 00:11:38,760 Speaker 1: and we've gone from oh, isn't it cool that I 217 00:11:38,800 --> 00:11:41,600 Speaker 1: can make a picture of you Anthony dressed as a 218 00:11:41,640 --> 00:11:46,760 Speaker 1: superhero to agents coming in to take people's jobs thirty months. 219 00:11:47,400 --> 00:11:51,440 Speaker 1: Countries and companies are slow moving beasts, and I think 220 00:11:51,480 --> 00:11:54,839 Speaker 1: this is one where that lack of speed will hurt us. 221 00:11:55,320 --> 00:11:57,080 Speaker 1: You know, as you said, we had lots of people 222 00:11:57,160 --> 00:12:00,280 Speaker 1: at the summit selling the idea of AI. I don't 223 00:12:00,320 --> 00:12:02,720 Speaker 1: think that's fair enough, because we're all trying to figure 224 00:12:02,760 --> 00:12:04,560 Speaker 1: it out and certain people are trying to make money 225 00:12:04,559 --> 00:12:07,880 Speaker 1: of it. No problems with that. I liked one of 226 00:12:07,880 --> 00:12:11,160 Speaker 1: the speakers I had on my panel, Leal Yardsley. She's 227 00:12:11,200 --> 00:12:13,240 Speaker 1: been working with AI for twenty years in one form 228 00:12:13,320 --> 00:12:17,439 Speaker 1: or another. Her point was that, you know, we went 229 00:12:17,480 --> 00:12:20,040 Speaker 1: from an agrarian economy sort of in the eighteen hundreds 230 00:12:20,040 --> 00:12:22,400 Speaker 1: to an industrial economy. You know, we went from farmers 231 00:12:22,800 --> 00:12:25,440 Speaker 1: to workers. Now ninety five percent of us work with 232 00:12:25,480 --> 00:12:28,240 Speaker 1: our brains, and that's what AI is coming for. So 233 00:12:28,400 --> 00:12:32,080 Speaker 1: the size of this, of this disruption is pretty big. Now. 234 00:12:32,640 --> 00:12:35,679 Speaker 1: I think we had a lot of different views on 235 00:12:36,120 --> 00:12:37,760 Speaker 1: whether this is sort of going to wipe out a 236 00:12:37,760 --> 00:12:40,800 Speaker 1: big swathe of jobs, and I think that, you know, 237 00:12:40,840 --> 00:12:43,160 Speaker 1: it's totally up in the end, no one's got any 238 00:12:43,200 --> 00:12:46,560 Speaker 1: real idea. But I kept coming back to what Matt 239 00:12:46,600 --> 00:12:50,120 Speaker 1: Common said. It's okay if you dismissed the predictions from 240 00:12:50,200 --> 00:12:54,360 Speaker 1: the CEO of the BAI developer anthropic who says unemployment 241 00:12:54,440 --> 00:12:57,200 Speaker 1: might spark to twenty percent within five years. That's okay 242 00:12:57,200 --> 00:13:00,199 Speaker 1: if you don't believe that. Totally fair enough. But uestion 243 00:13:00,320 --> 00:13:04,920 Speaker 1: we should ask is what if he is right? Anthony. 244 00:13:05,000 --> 00:13:07,120 Speaker 1: I mean, this is what I keep coming back to. 245 00:13:07,400 --> 00:13:09,960 Speaker 1: What if he's right? Do you think we are ready 246 00:13:10,280 --> 00:13:13,080 Speaker 1: in terms of the infrastructure we need, the power we need, 247 00:13:13,120 --> 00:13:16,360 Speaker 1: the policity settings we need. I just want to ask 248 00:13:16,400 --> 00:13:17,840 Speaker 1: you on the back of that. We had a great 249 00:13:17,920 --> 00:13:21,600 Speaker 1: listener question from Melanie and Victoria, who speaks to this topic. 250 00:13:21,640 --> 00:13:25,240 Speaker 1: AI's discourse, She says, often focuses on job losses and 251 00:13:25,240 --> 00:13:28,880 Speaker 1: automation risk. But how can we reframe the national conversation 252 00:13:29,400 --> 00:13:33,000 Speaker 1: to address how AI will change jobs, reshape career pathways, 253 00:13:33,240 --> 00:13:39,000 Speaker 1: and elevate the importance of distinctly human capabilities like empathy, storytelling, ethics. 254 00:13:39,360 --> 00:13:42,320 Speaker 1: What role should education and policy play in preparing our 255 00:13:42,360 --> 00:13:46,920 Speaker 1: workforce for this error? Great question, Melanie, Anthony, do you 256 00:13:47,040 --> 00:13:50,400 Speaker 1: see us talking about this? Do you see the move 257 00:13:51,520 --> 00:13:55,080 Speaker 1: in the sort of in government policy or the general 258 00:13:55,120 --> 00:13:58,120 Speaker 1: community to say, let's be ready for this stuff. 259 00:13:58,040 --> 00:13:59,640 Speaker 2: But we definitely need to talk about it. If you 260 00:13:59,760 --> 00:14:01,839 Speaker 2: just just look at the jobs bit that Melanie talks 261 00:14:01,880 --> 00:14:04,080 Speaker 2: about there, James, there's no point hiding from it, right, 262 00:14:04,120 --> 00:14:06,920 Speaker 2: Like this is designed to take out jobs, there will 263 00:14:06,960 --> 00:14:09,920 Speaker 2: be a change in the workforce. If they are right, 264 00:14:10,080 --> 00:14:12,760 Speaker 2: If we should be preparing for large scale job losses 265 00:14:12,880 --> 00:14:16,959 Speaker 2: market disruption, then definitely all right, start using the AI 266 00:14:17,040 --> 00:14:20,360 Speaker 2: tools now. Companies can start training their staff on the 267 00:14:20,400 --> 00:14:23,120 Speaker 2: AI tools. Just get your head around what these products 268 00:14:23,160 --> 00:14:25,560 Speaker 2: actually look like, what you actually need to be able 269 00:14:25,560 --> 00:14:28,200 Speaker 2: to do to understand them to use them better. And 270 00:14:28,240 --> 00:14:30,920 Speaker 2: then also it's up to companies to start thinking about 271 00:14:31,320 --> 00:14:33,960 Speaker 2: if our staff in certain jobs are going to lose 272 00:14:34,000 --> 00:14:37,000 Speaker 2: them to the AI agents, where can we deploy them, 273 00:14:37,000 --> 00:14:38,960 Speaker 2: what's the future, where are we going to be hiring 274 00:14:38,960 --> 00:14:41,520 Speaker 2: in the future, and start shifting them that way. So 275 00:14:41,560 --> 00:14:44,200 Speaker 2: we can't hide from the job losses and the change 276 00:14:44,200 --> 00:14:46,400 Speaker 2: in the workforce. And I think it's healthy to be 277 00:14:46,480 --> 00:14:48,920 Speaker 2: talking about it. There is no point waking up in 278 00:14:48,960 --> 00:14:51,320 Speaker 2: three years time we've got a litany of job losses 279 00:14:51,360 --> 00:14:53,320 Speaker 2: and we're like, where did this come from? We may 280 00:14:53,320 --> 00:14:55,720 Speaker 2: as well be prepared for it. In terms of the 281 00:14:55,760 --> 00:15:00,160 Speaker 2: wider infrastructure that you asked about, James, I mean we're 282 00:15:00,200 --> 00:15:02,960 Speaker 2: absolutely not ready. Look at the energy system, like, without 283 00:15:03,000 --> 00:15:06,280 Speaker 2: being too alarmist, it is dated, held together by sticky tape. 284 00:15:06,400 --> 00:15:10,600 Speaker 2: Let's relying on old and aging and unreliable cold power stations, James. 285 00:15:10,600 --> 00:15:12,320 Speaker 2: Some of the biggest which we're supposed to have been 286 00:15:12,360 --> 00:15:15,000 Speaker 2: retired a few years ago, but we just can't switch 287 00:15:15,040 --> 00:15:16,640 Speaker 2: them off because we want to be able to keep 288 00:15:16,640 --> 00:15:19,800 Speaker 2: the lights on twenty four to seven. That is a fact. 289 00:15:20,160 --> 00:15:23,280 Speaker 2: You know, the energy transition is happening, James. But it's 290 00:15:23,320 --> 00:15:25,840 Speaker 2: such a big job, right, and then there's so much 291 00:15:25,880 --> 00:15:27,720 Speaker 2: to do. We don't have enough firm power, we don't 292 00:15:27,720 --> 00:15:30,600 Speaker 2: have enough storage. We're great in the middle of the 293 00:15:30,680 --> 00:15:33,640 Speaker 2: day when the sun shining, when the wind's blowing, but 294 00:15:33,760 --> 00:15:36,800 Speaker 2: we fall short at other times. And so there's investment 295 00:15:37,160 --> 00:15:41,160 Speaker 2: that's going into more renewable generation, into storage and in 296 00:15:41,200 --> 00:15:45,160 Speaker 2: transmission James. But the job's massive, and we haven't transitioned 297 00:15:45,160 --> 00:15:47,360 Speaker 2: the grid at all. So if you start there, if 298 00:15:47,360 --> 00:15:50,520 Speaker 2: you look at where we are today, what the AI 299 00:15:50,640 --> 00:15:52,840 Speaker 2: crew want us to think is a pretty analog or 300 00:15:52,840 --> 00:15:56,680 Speaker 2: digital light world compared to what is coming. Everything to 301 00:15:56,680 --> 00:16:01,720 Speaker 2: do with AI requires power, James. It's electric electrification of everything, literally, 302 00:16:01,840 --> 00:16:05,440 Speaker 2: electrification of workers who are your agents, not not people. 303 00:16:05,760 --> 00:16:08,640 Speaker 2: You know, these agents are going to eat electricity for lunch, 304 00:16:08,720 --> 00:16:12,280 Speaker 2: not sandwiches. So then you're adding the actual infrastructure you 305 00:16:12,320 --> 00:16:14,840 Speaker 2: need to house the data, the machines, the learning, you know, 306 00:16:14,920 --> 00:16:18,480 Speaker 2: the data centers. They're huge power cuckets that run constantly 307 00:16:18,800 --> 00:16:20,720 Speaker 2: even when the wind isn't blowing, even when the sun 308 00:16:20,760 --> 00:16:24,320 Speaker 2: isn't shining. These things need power exactly now, AMO, which 309 00:16:24,400 --> 00:16:28,200 Speaker 2: oversees the Australian energy system, it isn't too alarmed about it. 310 00:16:28,200 --> 00:16:30,920 Speaker 2: It says, don't worry too much about the data centers. 311 00:16:30,960 --> 00:16:34,240 Speaker 2: They account for only a couple of percent of Australia's 312 00:16:34,320 --> 00:16:38,080 Speaker 2: energy usage and that's fine, James. And they say maybe 313 00:16:38,080 --> 00:16:39,840 Speaker 2: it gets up to ten percent in the next couple 314 00:16:39,840 --> 00:16:43,360 Speaker 2: of decades, which also doesn't sound too scary. But that's 315 00:16:43,400 --> 00:16:46,360 Speaker 2: another ten percent of something we already don't have, right. 316 00:16:46,520 --> 00:16:52,360 Speaker 2: So I wonder, with the way that everyone's talking about 317 00:16:52,400 --> 00:16:56,440 Speaker 2: agentic AI, the way that forecasting works, if Vicki Brady's 318 00:16:56,480 --> 00:16:59,240 Speaker 2: right and all this is changing incredibly quickly, do we 319 00:16:59,320 --> 00:17:02,200 Speaker 2: need a and that to rerun the numbers, you know, 320 00:17:02,320 --> 00:17:05,960 Speaker 2: every week or every month so that we're used to it. Maybe, 321 00:17:06,359 --> 00:17:10,080 Speaker 2: I mean, we are tweaking the policy settings slowly, you know. 322 00:17:10,680 --> 00:17:13,120 Speaker 2: Obviously we spoke about last week about or the week 323 00:17:13,160 --> 00:17:18,640 Speaker 2: before about gas as the backup source of power generation. 324 00:17:19,040 --> 00:17:21,720 Speaker 2: I mean, that's we're freeing that up a little bit. 325 00:17:22,320 --> 00:17:27,120 Speaker 2: But you know, clearly there's more reform needed now, James. 326 00:17:27,440 --> 00:17:29,600 Speaker 2: You asked a few people at the summit what advice 327 00:17:29,600 --> 00:17:32,679 Speaker 2: they'd give to a teenager about the world of AI. 328 00:17:33,359 --> 00:17:35,960 Speaker 2: And it's interesting because you were asking, you know, CEOs, 329 00:17:36,160 --> 00:17:39,439 Speaker 2: top investors and the like. Now, what what advice did 330 00:17:39,440 --> 00:17:39,720 Speaker 2: they have? 331 00:17:40,280 --> 00:17:43,240 Speaker 1: Well, I think this goes a little bit to Melanie's question, Actually, Anthony, 332 00:17:43,280 --> 00:17:48,400 Speaker 1: I mean basically their advice was jump in. I mean 333 00:17:48,640 --> 00:17:52,320 Speaker 1: I think Craig Blair, who's the a partner and co 334 00:17:52,400 --> 00:17:55,800 Speaker 1: founder at a venture capital firm air Tree, his suggestion was, 335 00:17:56,280 --> 00:17:58,600 Speaker 1: kids need to become AI and ninjas. They need to 336 00:17:58,640 --> 00:18:01,600 Speaker 1: be completely familiar with all the tools. How do they work? 337 00:18:01,640 --> 00:18:05,720 Speaker 1: What are their limitations? Where can when can I use them? 338 00:18:05,920 --> 00:18:08,000 Speaker 1: Where can't I use them? Where should I question the 339 00:18:08,040 --> 00:18:10,359 Speaker 1: answers that they give. So I think that was the 340 00:18:10,400 --> 00:18:15,200 Speaker 1: general gist, like don't sort of hide and pretend it's 341 00:18:15,200 --> 00:18:17,399 Speaker 1: not coming and hope you can develop other skills that 342 00:18:17,680 --> 00:18:20,680 Speaker 1: don't require AI. This is going to be part of 343 00:18:20,920 --> 00:18:23,679 Speaker 1: everyone's life all the time, and so get used to it. 344 00:18:23,720 --> 00:18:26,879 Speaker 1: I mean, I think it's good advice, actually, Anthony. For adults. 345 00:18:27,280 --> 00:18:30,320 Speaker 1: I mean, everyone should be having a muck around with 346 00:18:30,359 --> 00:18:33,960 Speaker 1: this stuff and getting used to it. Because I don't 347 00:18:34,000 --> 00:18:37,639 Speaker 1: think it's too long until lots of Australians are going 348 00:18:37,680 --> 00:18:40,040 Speaker 1: to be asked to use this stuff in their job. 349 00:18:40,080 --> 00:18:43,560 Speaker 1: And I think, just coming back to Melanie's question about 350 00:18:43,960 --> 00:18:48,959 Speaker 1: education and policy, I was really impressed by Vicky Brady 351 00:18:50,119 --> 00:18:52,720 Speaker 1: from Telstra said our workforce is going to be smaller 352 00:18:52,880 --> 00:18:55,960 Speaker 1: because of AI in five years. You know, doesn't know 353 00:18:56,000 --> 00:18:59,000 Speaker 1: how much smaller, doesn't know what it's going to look like, 354 00:18:59,440 --> 00:19:02,720 Speaker 1: but she does know that in the next five years 355 00:19:02,720 --> 00:19:05,080 Speaker 1: she's got to spend a lot more time training her 356 00:19:05,119 --> 00:19:09,480 Speaker 1: people on AI. They've got an AI academy, she said, 357 00:19:09,480 --> 00:19:11,679 Speaker 1: They've put twenty thousand people through it to get them 358 00:19:11,720 --> 00:19:14,720 Speaker 1: some skills. Now, I don't see anything like that from 359 00:19:14,720 --> 00:19:17,480 Speaker 1: the government. I mean, perhaps we should also, perhaps we 360 00:19:17,480 --> 00:19:19,560 Speaker 1: should even be trying to get this stuff into the 361 00:19:20,119 --> 00:19:23,639 Speaker 1: official curriculum of our schools. Like you know, I know 362 00:19:23,760 --> 00:19:27,240 Speaker 1: that most teachers have treated AI with sort of fear 363 00:19:27,280 --> 00:19:30,920 Speaker 1: and skepticism. You know, is it helping kids cheat and plagiarize. 364 00:19:30,960 --> 00:19:35,240 Speaker 1: Maybe we need to flip that and start teaching kids about, 365 00:19:35,320 --> 00:19:37,840 Speaker 1: you know, how to use AI, where the best use it, 366 00:19:38,600 --> 00:19:40,680 Speaker 1: what it can and can't do. What are the limitations 367 00:19:40,840 --> 00:19:44,400 Speaker 1: we could make this part of the official curriculum. I mean, 368 00:19:44,760 --> 00:19:47,720 Speaker 1: I take your point about tim Ayre's the New Innovation 369 00:19:47,800 --> 00:19:50,560 Speaker 1: and Industry Mini stays two weeks into the job. Okay, 370 00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:53,800 Speaker 1: but I just thought the tenor of his address was 371 00:19:54,119 --> 00:19:57,720 Speaker 1: totally wrong. There was no sense of urgency, no sense 372 00:19:57,760 --> 00:19:59,879 Speaker 1: of you know, I'm going to make this a pro 373 00:20:00,080 --> 00:20:03,199 Speaker 1: already well, or not enough of a sense of that 374 00:20:03,240 --> 00:20:07,160 Speaker 1: for mine. I just thought that the tone was wrong. Sure, 375 00:20:07,520 --> 00:20:10,239 Speaker 1: he couldn't go far on the substance, but I'm just 376 00:20:10,280 --> 00:20:14,440 Speaker 1: not feeling the sense of urgency that people like Matt 377 00:20:14,480 --> 00:20:17,520 Speaker 1: Common are trying to get across to us. You know, 378 00:20:17,880 --> 00:20:20,399 Speaker 1: something needs to change here, and it needs to change 379 00:20:20,440 --> 00:20:23,280 Speaker 1: really quickly. Your point is exactly right. We don't want 380 00:20:23,280 --> 00:20:25,879 Speaker 1: to wake up in three years and say, jeez, we 381 00:20:25,920 --> 00:20:30,119 Speaker 1: missed this, didn't we which I fear is where we're going. 382 00:20:30,200 --> 00:20:33,640 Speaker 1: So look, if nothing else, you know, big wake up call. 383 00:20:33,960 --> 00:20:37,040 Speaker 1: This stuff is here, it's changing really quickly. Let's get 384 00:20:37,040 --> 00:20:43,480 Speaker 1: on with it, all. 385 00:20:43,440 --> 00:20:46,159 Speaker 2: Right, James. For our second topic, the IPO, we've been 386 00:20:46,200 --> 00:20:48,680 Speaker 2: talking about for two and a half years, It's finally here. 387 00:20:49,200 --> 00:20:52,720 Speaker 2: Virgin Australia broke in the pandemic, is back, leaner, meaner 388 00:20:52,840 --> 00:20:56,320 Speaker 2: and promising to be a better machiner. James, I don't 389 00:20:56,359 --> 00:20:58,560 Speaker 2: have been capital one of the big private equity firms. 390 00:20:58,560 --> 00:21:01,640 Speaker 2: It's floating the business, raising six hundred and eighty five 391 00:21:01,760 --> 00:21:04,439 Speaker 2: million dollars by selling thirty percent of the company in 392 00:21:04,480 --> 00:21:07,959 Speaker 2: a deal valuing it at two point three billion dollars 393 00:21:08,560 --> 00:21:12,200 Speaker 2: or seven times forecast profit. James, what do you make 394 00:21:12,200 --> 00:21:13,280 Speaker 2: of it? Oh? 395 00:21:13,400 --> 00:21:14,840 Speaker 1: Look, I mean, how good is it to have a 396 00:21:15,000 --> 00:21:18,800 Speaker 1: meaty IPO back? Oh yeah, I mean everyone I talked 397 00:21:18,800 --> 00:21:22,239 Speaker 1: to on when this news broke, even the people who 398 00:21:22,280 --> 00:21:26,159 Speaker 1: don't want to buy Virgin shares, those fund managers were saying, 399 00:21:26,440 --> 00:21:28,120 Speaker 1: how good is it that we get to we get 400 00:21:28,119 --> 00:21:30,080 Speaker 1: to look under the hood at this business and make 401 00:21:30,119 --> 00:21:33,760 Speaker 1: a decision and see a big company come back to 402 00:21:33,800 --> 00:21:36,960 Speaker 1: the ASX. Great for the market, great for austrained business. 403 00:21:37,040 --> 00:21:38,800 Speaker 1: Let's let's make no bones about it. This is a 404 00:21:38,800 --> 00:21:42,280 Speaker 1: great turnaround story. This thing was in receivership in the 405 00:21:42,320 --> 00:21:46,240 Speaker 1: pandemic was totally cooked. Cutos to Baine, Cutos to Jane 406 00:21:46,280 --> 00:21:48,480 Speaker 1: Hurdliker for turning it round. I mean, I think they've 407 00:21:48,520 --> 00:21:50,040 Speaker 1: had a bit of luck in the last little while. 408 00:21:50,359 --> 00:21:52,720 Speaker 1: I don't know if you've noticed, Anthony, but Quantus shares 409 00:21:53,280 --> 00:21:58,000 Speaker 1: record highs and so you're when the obvious listed pier 410 00:21:58,520 --> 00:22:00,639 Speaker 1: is shooting the lights out. Well, that a hell of 411 00:22:00,680 --> 00:22:03,040 Speaker 1: a lot easier to go to investors and say, have 412 00:22:03,080 --> 00:22:06,040 Speaker 1: a look at this, my friends. Wouldn't you love a 413 00:22:06,160 --> 00:22:09,920 Speaker 1: chance to own the other airline? The oil prices come down, 414 00:22:09,960 --> 00:22:13,800 Speaker 1: That's that's really that's really nice. And look, you know, 415 00:22:14,000 --> 00:22:17,159 Speaker 1: Liberation Day is just a memory in the minds of 416 00:22:17,160 --> 00:22:20,840 Speaker 1: equity investors. So look, it's good to see this one back. 417 00:22:20,960 --> 00:22:23,400 Speaker 2: Good to hear you pumped up. But hang on, James, 418 00:22:23,840 --> 00:22:26,080 Speaker 2: do you remember what you said about this six weeks ago? 419 00:22:27,600 --> 00:22:30,679 Speaker 1: I'm not sure I'm with you. If they managed to 420 00:22:30,720 --> 00:22:33,359 Speaker 1: get this float away in June under the thread of 421 00:22:33,440 --> 00:22:37,080 Speaker 1: tariff wars with US airlines stocks and the toilet with 422 00:22:37,320 --> 00:22:41,880 Speaker 1: investors kiddish, then there needs to be a statue bill 423 00:22:42,760 --> 00:22:47,399 Speaker 1: on in Martin Place or in Colin Street with the 424 00:22:47,440 --> 00:22:51,320 Speaker 1: team of bankers behind this business, and and perhaps bank 425 00:22:51,359 --> 00:22:54,560 Speaker 1: Capital's CEO as well, that it'd be a fair effort. 426 00:22:54,840 --> 00:22:58,440 Speaker 2: So, James, who were building a statue the bankers is emergency? 427 00:22:58,720 --> 00:23:03,000 Speaker 2: Dave Emerson, ban was Mike Murphy, Scott Morrison? I mean 428 00:23:03,040 --> 00:23:05,199 Speaker 2: he didn't bail them out in the pandemic? Is a 429 00:23:05,240 --> 00:23:08,080 Speaker 2: Vanessa Hudson, Donald Trump mate Scott be sent who are 430 00:23:08,080 --> 00:23:11,320 Speaker 2: we talking, Anthony? 431 00:23:11,359 --> 00:23:13,280 Speaker 1: Thank you, I thought we were friends. Thanks so much 432 00:23:13,320 --> 00:23:18,439 Speaker 1: for bringing this up. But you'll be surprised. I've had 433 00:23:18,440 --> 00:23:21,600 Speaker 1: a lot of messages about statues this week. I think 434 00:23:21,600 --> 00:23:24,840 Speaker 1: the Bain Capital team took took my statue call as 435 00:23:24,880 --> 00:23:29,280 Speaker 1: a bit of a personal affront or perhaps a personal challenge. Look, 436 00:23:30,040 --> 00:23:34,119 Speaker 1: to be fair, to be fair to me, the world 437 00:23:34,160 --> 00:23:36,600 Speaker 1: was in a pretty different place back then. We just 438 00:23:36,680 --> 00:23:42,000 Speaker 1: had we just had the Liberation Day announcements. Equity markets 439 00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:42,640 Speaker 1: were plunging. 440 00:23:42,720 --> 00:23:42,840 Speaker 2: It. 441 00:23:44,280 --> 00:23:46,320 Speaker 1: I stand by it. It looked like at the time, the 442 00:23:46,320 --> 00:23:49,320 Speaker 1: worst time ever. The things have turned around, and well 443 00:23:49,359 --> 00:23:53,160 Speaker 1: done to all the bankers here. Look, I think success 444 00:23:53,240 --> 00:23:57,760 Speaker 1: has many parents. Bain Capital CEO Mike Murphy, he probably 445 00:23:57,800 --> 00:24:00,000 Speaker 1: he probably needs a statue. There's some bankers out there, 446 00:24:00,240 --> 00:24:03,320 Speaker 1: from what we're told, Anthony, from the fund managers. The 447 00:24:03,520 --> 00:24:06,360 Speaker 1: new Virgin CEO Dave Emerson has done a great job 448 00:24:06,440 --> 00:24:11,160 Speaker 1: selling this to investors with his executive team. Jane hurdlerk Look, 449 00:24:11,359 --> 00:24:13,359 Speaker 1: she was the one who took the big punt and 450 00:24:13,400 --> 00:24:16,240 Speaker 1: steered this, put her reputation name on the line and 451 00:24:16,320 --> 00:24:20,760 Speaker 1: steered this out of disaster as well. Very impressive. But 452 00:24:20,880 --> 00:24:23,679 Speaker 1: I mean, Anthony, you've written a lot about this IPO 453 00:24:23,840 --> 00:24:25,760 Speaker 1: and you followed all the twists of the turn since 454 00:24:25,800 --> 00:24:28,679 Speaker 1: the summer of twenty twenty three when it all started 455 00:24:28,680 --> 00:24:31,720 Speaker 1: coming together. Why do you think they've been able to 456 00:24:31,760 --> 00:24:34,720 Speaker 1: get this over the line now in light of all 457 00:24:34,720 --> 00:24:35,400 Speaker 1: that turmoil. 458 00:24:35,840 --> 00:24:38,200 Speaker 2: Well, just firstly, if it's true that you did fire 459 00:24:38,200 --> 00:24:40,160 Speaker 2: them up and they won the premiership, James, they should 460 00:24:40,160 --> 00:24:42,040 Speaker 2: be building a little stature of you in their office. 461 00:24:42,359 --> 00:24:45,680 Speaker 2: I think I think why this got up though, James, 462 00:24:45,800 --> 00:24:47,720 Speaker 2: is really simple. It's just price. I mean they've put 463 00:24:47,720 --> 00:24:50,119 Speaker 2: this out of a thirty percent discount the Countess. And 464 00:24:50,160 --> 00:24:52,560 Speaker 2: when we talk about price, James, we're talking about the 465 00:24:52,680 --> 00:24:55,400 Speaker 2: multiple of its earnings. So at the moment, you pay 466 00:24:55,480 --> 00:24:59,320 Speaker 2: ten times this financial year's earnings to buy one Contest share, 467 00:25:00,000 --> 00:25:02,720 Speaker 2: and you'll pay seven times this financial year is earning 468 00:25:02,840 --> 00:25:06,720 Speaker 2: by one Virgin's share, So Virgin is thirty percent cheaper 469 00:25:06,760 --> 00:25:09,400 Speaker 2: than Quantus. It's that simple. That's a good discount. That's 470 00:25:09,400 --> 00:25:12,880 Speaker 2: why the deal's getting away now. In recent years, James, vendors, 471 00:25:12,880 --> 00:25:15,520 Speaker 2: so those people that are listing their businesses, they look 472 00:25:15,560 --> 00:25:17,919 Speaker 2: at something like the high flowing Quantus and say, all right, 473 00:25:17,960 --> 00:25:21,639 Speaker 2: if Quantius is worth ten times profit, my business is 474 00:25:21,640 --> 00:25:24,560 Speaker 2: worth ten times profit. We can compete in the same routes. 475 00:25:24,600 --> 00:25:28,480 Speaker 2: We fly, similar planes, have similar margins, We're worth the same. Yeah, 476 00:25:28,600 --> 00:25:31,359 Speaker 2: Virgin's own a bay has gone Okay, Quanstius is trading 477 00:25:31,520 --> 00:25:33,960 Speaker 2: very healthily. We can use that to our advantage. We 478 00:25:34,000 --> 00:25:36,120 Speaker 2: can still get this deal done at seven times, which 479 00:25:36,160 --> 00:25:40,000 Speaker 2: is a very respectable multiple in normal markets. Sell a 480 00:25:40,040 --> 00:25:43,080 Speaker 2: thirty percent steak, keep forty percent for themselves. See how 481 00:25:43,119 --> 00:25:47,120 Speaker 2: it goes, and happy days. And the reason, the real 482 00:25:47,160 --> 00:25:49,160 Speaker 2: reason they can do that, James, is because they've made 483 00:25:49,200 --> 00:25:53,040 Speaker 2: so much money already. Remember they bought Virgin out of administration. 484 00:25:53,280 --> 00:25:56,080 Speaker 2: They got their money back two years later. Then they 485 00:25:56,080 --> 00:25:59,040 Speaker 2: made about two times their money. When Qatar came in 486 00:25:59,080 --> 00:26:01,600 Speaker 2: and bought a quarter of the company, a deal that's 487 00:26:01,600 --> 00:26:04,280 Speaker 2: settled only a couple of months ago. They probably make 488 00:26:04,320 --> 00:26:08,120 Speaker 2: another one times their money just by taking money off 489 00:26:08,160 --> 00:26:10,160 Speaker 2: the table at the float here, James, and they still 490 00:26:10,160 --> 00:26:12,600 Speaker 2: own forty percent of the business. So if you add 491 00:26:12,600 --> 00:26:14,560 Speaker 2: all that up, they got their money back and they've 492 00:26:15,600 --> 00:26:18,080 Speaker 2: made probably back of the envelope three times their money 493 00:26:18,359 --> 00:26:20,879 Speaker 2: already since then, they still owned forty percent of the 494 00:26:20,880 --> 00:26:24,000 Speaker 2: business when it lists, so they're doing really well. You know, 495 00:26:24,040 --> 00:26:25,520 Speaker 2: they took a lot of risk at the time they 496 00:26:25,520 --> 00:26:28,480 Speaker 2: came in. They executed a turnaround. They did an environment 497 00:26:28,480 --> 00:26:32,480 Speaker 2: of high wage growth and consumer sentiment being okay but 498 00:26:32,760 --> 00:26:36,879 Speaker 2: not brilliant. They've got Virgin on stable footing, you know, 499 00:26:37,000 --> 00:26:40,080 Speaker 2: I mean, so it's a win for high finance, it's 500 00:26:40,119 --> 00:26:42,480 Speaker 2: a win for big business. It's a win win for 501 00:26:42,520 --> 00:26:47,200 Speaker 2: capitalism here, James. But the big question in my mind 502 00:26:47,840 --> 00:26:51,320 Speaker 2: is how long is the aviation market going to stay 503 00:26:51,400 --> 00:26:54,080 Speaker 2: like it is? Right, You've got three players, They've got 504 00:26:54,080 --> 00:26:57,280 Speaker 2: about third of the market. Each, each has got their spot, 505 00:26:57,359 --> 00:27:00,600 Speaker 2: each is making good money. Virgin's nicely wedge between the 506 00:27:00,600 --> 00:27:02,200 Speaker 2: top of the market Quantas and the bottom of the 507 00:27:02,200 --> 00:27:05,200 Speaker 2: market jet Star. Obviously those two brands are both owned 508 00:27:05,200 --> 00:27:07,919 Speaker 2: by Quantas. You know, it's found its place in the middle. 509 00:27:08,400 --> 00:27:11,960 Speaker 2: It's all very rational, sensible shareholders of all the companies 510 00:27:11,960 --> 00:27:16,960 Speaker 2: are pretty happy. No one's upsetting the apple cart. At 511 00:27:16,960 --> 00:27:20,400 Speaker 2: some stage, James, does it will get upset, someone will 512 00:27:20,400 --> 00:27:23,400 Speaker 2: do something. What happens then, you know, how does Virgin respond? 513 00:27:23,480 --> 00:27:25,400 Speaker 2: Does it go out all out attack? You know, does 514 00:27:25,440 --> 00:27:27,520 Speaker 2: it get bigger and into the areas it's sworn off 515 00:27:27,560 --> 00:27:31,439 Speaker 2: on like international roots, domestic lounges, the expensive stuff that 516 00:27:31,480 --> 00:27:34,119 Speaker 2: brought it down last time. Or does it get more 517 00:27:34,160 --> 00:27:37,040 Speaker 2: defensive and go to the bottom of the market and 518 00:27:37,280 --> 00:27:40,040 Speaker 2: take on jet Star. So, I mean, that's that's the 519 00:27:40,200 --> 00:27:42,840 Speaker 2: thing to watch. It's getting away though because of price. 520 00:27:43,480 --> 00:27:45,760 Speaker 2: But James was pretty ironic, wasn't it. Like we sit 521 00:27:45,840 --> 00:27:48,520 Speaker 2: here all the time and talk about public markets versus 522 00:27:48,520 --> 00:27:52,480 Speaker 2: private markets, you know, and how the private markets have 523 00:27:52,560 --> 00:27:57,040 Speaker 2: got more momentum at the moment than the ASX. This 524 00:27:57,160 --> 00:28:00,280 Speaker 2: still launched on the same day, the exact same day 525 00:28:00,320 --> 00:28:03,399 Speaker 2: that ASEK released fifty submissions into its Public and Private 526 00:28:03,440 --> 00:28:06,320 Speaker 2: Markets review, and in a lot of those submissions are 527 00:28:06,359 --> 00:28:09,320 Speaker 2: pointing out problems with the public markets. Yeah, and yet 528 00:28:09,359 --> 00:28:12,879 Speaker 2: here we are we have a business like Virgin coming 529 00:28:12,880 --> 00:28:16,520 Speaker 2: to the market wanting to IPO. Now, is there anything 530 00:28:16,560 --> 00:28:19,840 Speaker 2: in any of those submissions to this ASCIC review that 531 00:28:19,880 --> 00:28:21,399 Speaker 2: caught your eye? Oh? 532 00:28:21,520 --> 00:28:23,560 Speaker 1: Look, I mean I think there was a lot of 533 00:28:23,880 --> 00:28:27,639 Speaker 1: self interest. That would be my main point. The people 534 00:28:27,640 --> 00:28:30,320 Speaker 1: who are big in private markets, they're quite happy for 535 00:28:30,800 --> 00:28:33,440 Speaker 1: ACK to just stay on the sidelines. No more regulation, 536 00:28:33,560 --> 00:28:36,720 Speaker 1: please the people who are in public markets. They're worried 537 00:28:36,760 --> 00:28:39,360 Speaker 1: about the health of the public markets. And yeah, I 538 00:28:39,480 --> 00:28:42,400 Speaker 1: take I think your point's valid. Virgin shows the public 539 00:28:42,440 --> 00:28:46,760 Speaker 1: markets are far from dead, but they are very concentrated. 540 00:28:46,800 --> 00:28:51,000 Speaker 1: I mean, this week we've seen CBA become a three 541 00:28:51,040 --> 00:28:54,480 Speaker 1: hundred billion dollar company, our first one ever, and that 542 00:28:54,640 --> 00:28:57,680 Speaker 1: just goes I think to the extraordinary concentration in a 543 00:28:57,680 --> 00:29:00,120 Speaker 1: few very large stocks. We're seeing that right around the world. Lord, 544 00:29:00,160 --> 00:29:04,080 Speaker 1: we're seeing in Australia. But there's still an opportunity. You're 545 00:29:04,120 --> 00:29:07,120 Speaker 1: totally right. This Virgin deal says there's still an opportunity 546 00:29:07,400 --> 00:29:10,440 Speaker 1: for good companies to make their pitch to investors at 547 00:29:10,480 --> 00:29:14,280 Speaker 1: the right time. So I think maybe this is a 548 00:29:14,320 --> 00:29:17,240 Speaker 1: bit of a balm for those concerns about the public markets. 549 00:29:17,280 --> 00:29:20,800 Speaker 1: I mean, Anthony, do you think the Virgin IPO, if 550 00:29:20,840 --> 00:29:25,000 Speaker 1: it gets away smoothly and trades well, does that open 551 00:29:25,040 --> 00:29:27,840 Speaker 1: the door for other companies to hit the public markets? 552 00:29:27,840 --> 00:29:29,040 Speaker 1: Do we see more IPOs? 553 00:29:29,360 --> 00:29:31,800 Speaker 2: Oh, that's definitely the question to ask James. There's a 554 00:29:31,840 --> 00:29:34,720 Speaker 2: lot of people watching stickly private equity right. There's a 555 00:29:34,760 --> 00:29:38,400 Speaker 2: lot of assets in the private equity sitting on they 556 00:29:38,440 --> 00:29:40,400 Speaker 2: haven't been able to sell in recent years, there's no 557 00:29:41,000 --> 00:29:43,720 Speaker 2: strategic buyer that's chomping their arm off to try and 558 00:29:43,760 --> 00:29:47,280 Speaker 2: buy them, so the obvious exit is putting them back 559 00:29:47,280 --> 00:29:52,520 Speaker 2: into public markets and selling them to everyday punters. It's funny, 560 00:29:52,560 --> 00:29:55,000 Speaker 2: James like this Virgin Deals launched this week. There's other 561 00:29:55,040 --> 00:29:57,720 Speaker 2: IPOs that are out there. There's another one called gem 562 00:29:57,760 --> 00:30:02,680 Speaker 2: Life which builds thesemmunities for over fifties to move into. 563 00:30:03,040 --> 00:30:05,120 Speaker 2: That's been out there this week. James trying to raise 564 00:30:05,120 --> 00:30:07,040 Speaker 2: a bit more than Virgin seven hundred and fifty million 565 00:30:07,040 --> 00:30:09,640 Speaker 2: dollars or so. So there is signs of life in the 566 00:30:09,640 --> 00:30:13,520 Speaker 2: IPO market. Virgin though, because it's got such a big brand, 567 00:30:13,520 --> 00:30:16,240 Speaker 2: because we're sitting here talking about it, because everyone's focused 568 00:30:16,240 --> 00:30:19,240 Speaker 2: on it. What happens there is going to be seriously 569 00:30:19,280 --> 00:30:22,440 Speaker 2: important if it goes well. Get ready for the private 570 00:30:22,480 --> 00:30:24,920 Speaker 2: equity on slot, I reckon. There's plenty of businesses, like 571 00:30:24,920 --> 00:30:27,720 Speaker 2: I said, sitting in private equity hands that have been 572 00:30:27,760 --> 00:30:32,040 Speaker 2: able to move. So think Green Cross, Right Pets, retail, 573 00:30:32,080 --> 00:30:35,800 Speaker 2: and also vets things like my Muscle Chef. I'm not 574 00:30:35,840 --> 00:30:37,880 Speaker 2: sure if you're across My Muscle Chef, but they do 575 00:30:37,920 --> 00:30:41,520 Speaker 2: those healthy sorts of meals high protein in supermarkets. You know, 576 00:30:41,600 --> 00:30:44,440 Speaker 2: scan through all the private equi firms portfolios, James, anything 577 00:30:44,480 --> 00:30:47,760 Speaker 2: with a decent brand and decent sort of awareness, you know, 578 00:30:48,000 --> 00:30:51,240 Speaker 2: like Virgin has that could have broad appeal. I reckon, 579 00:30:51,280 --> 00:30:54,520 Speaker 2: you'll see those dusted off. Right. The thing you need 580 00:30:54,520 --> 00:30:57,360 Speaker 2: though with the floats, James, like, price is incredibly important. 581 00:30:58,040 --> 00:30:59,360 Speaker 2: You need a bit of a hot theme. Right, So 582 00:30:59,480 --> 00:31:01,280 Speaker 2: what's what's running at the moment. At the moment on 583 00:31:01,280 --> 00:31:04,360 Speaker 2: the AX running pretty hard? Is this invest in Australia 584 00:31:04,520 --> 00:31:08,360 Speaker 2: domestic earning sort of thing? Yep, Virgin's got that in spades, right, 585 00:31:09,120 --> 00:31:13,280 Speaker 2: is basically a play on the Australian consumer, boomers, travel, 586 00:31:13,440 --> 00:31:16,680 Speaker 2: et cetera. So watch people sort of twist their stories 587 00:31:16,720 --> 00:31:19,320 Speaker 2: around whatever's running on the AX in the next couple 588 00:31:19,360 --> 00:31:19,760 Speaker 2: of months. 589 00:31:20,080 --> 00:31:22,600 Speaker 1: So it's all going to depend, Anthony, on on how 590 00:31:22,720 --> 00:31:26,200 Speaker 1: Virgin's shares go on listing day. Right, So they're priced 591 00:31:26,240 --> 00:31:29,360 Speaker 1: at two dollars ninety a share. Obviously, I'm very gun 592 00:31:29,440 --> 00:31:32,320 Speaker 1: shy about making predictions when it comes to Virgin Now, 593 00:31:33,760 --> 00:31:36,520 Speaker 1: first day, first day of trade, do they close higher 594 00:31:36,600 --> 00:31:37,000 Speaker 1: or lower? 595 00:31:37,440 --> 00:31:40,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, really hard to say because it could happen, Like 596 00:31:40,040 --> 00:31:43,080 Speaker 2: look at Trump and elon and all oil price currency, 597 00:31:43,360 --> 00:31:45,840 Speaker 2: et cetera. As it is, though, this demand for this 598 00:31:45,920 --> 00:31:48,880 Speaker 2: thing's getting away, should should trade be higher? Yeah? 599 00:31:48,920 --> 00:31:51,040 Speaker 1: I agree, I agree. And one year's time, is it 600 00:31:51,120 --> 00:31:51,880 Speaker 1: higher or lower? 601 00:31:52,280 --> 00:31:55,640 Speaker 2: I'll think be higher. James, I'm a believer in the 602 00:31:55,680 --> 00:31:58,920 Speaker 2: domestic travel story. I'm a believer that you've got these 603 00:31:59,200 --> 00:32:02,640 Speaker 2: three airlines that are acting rationally and doing well and 604 00:32:02,720 --> 00:32:06,080 Speaker 2: don't want to blow that up just yet, So I 605 00:32:06,080 --> 00:32:07,479 Speaker 2: think it'll head in the right direction. 606 00:32:07,760 --> 00:32:11,600 Speaker 1: What about yourself, Yeah, I think oil prices are probably 607 00:32:11,880 --> 00:32:14,600 Speaker 1: a bit of a determinant, but I think a lot 608 00:32:14,640 --> 00:32:17,880 Speaker 1: of where Virgin ends up will be about where Quantus 609 00:32:17,960 --> 00:32:21,080 Speaker 1: ends up. And why I say that is a lot 610 00:32:21,080 --> 00:32:24,280 Speaker 1: of the theory here is that Virgin can stay rational. 611 00:32:24,480 --> 00:32:26,600 Speaker 1: You know, it doesn't need to drop its prices and 612 00:32:26,680 --> 00:32:30,000 Speaker 1: fight for market share because Quantus needs to stay rational. 613 00:32:30,080 --> 00:32:32,320 Speaker 1: It needs to stay rational to keep the cash flowing 614 00:32:32,640 --> 00:32:34,920 Speaker 1: so it can pay for these lots of new planes 615 00:32:34,920 --> 00:32:38,200 Speaker 1: it's got on order. So I think for a year 616 00:32:38,240 --> 00:32:42,440 Speaker 1: at least, I think that rational market behavior can hold, 617 00:32:42,520 --> 00:32:46,240 Speaker 1: and perhaps we could see Virgin shares creep higher. But 618 00:32:47,000 --> 00:32:49,920 Speaker 1: the fact that Quantus shares are at that record high 619 00:32:50,000 --> 00:32:51,920 Speaker 1: that would give me a little bit of pause. That 620 00:32:52,800 --> 00:32:56,680 Speaker 1: gap between virgin and Quantus will probably be reflected in 621 00:32:56,720 --> 00:33:00,640 Speaker 1: the market pricing going forward well beyond that float. But 622 00:33:01,040 --> 00:33:04,280 Speaker 1: it's going to be fascinating to watch, Anthony, and I'll 623 00:33:04,280 --> 00:33:08,200 Speaker 1: be spending the weekend melting down bronze to start casting 624 00:33:08,240 --> 00:33:12,320 Speaker 1: these statues. So that should be a good long weekend 625 00:33:12,320 --> 00:33:15,880 Speaker 1: for me. Well, look, we'll be back after the break. 626 00:33:16,000 --> 00:33:19,040 Speaker 1: We've got another big week coming up, has some really 627 00:33:19,120 --> 00:33:22,960 Speaker 1: interesting economic data and a big powwow for the investors 628 00:33:22,960 --> 00:33:40,560 Speaker 1: in Australia. Back in a second. Welcome back. If you 629 00:33:40,600 --> 00:33:42,520 Speaker 1: want to know more about what we're talking about today, 630 00:33:42,560 --> 00:33:45,800 Speaker 1: and a whole lot more. AFI subscribers can sign up 631 00:33:45,800 --> 00:33:49,040 Speaker 1: to the Chanticlean newsletter at join dot AFI dot com 632 00:33:49,040 --> 00:33:53,240 Speaker 1: forward slash chanticlearp. Every Saturday morning, the newsletter pulls together 633 00:33:53,240 --> 00:33:55,680 Speaker 1: the best Shounticle columns from the week and delivers them 634 00:33:55,760 --> 00:33:59,560 Speaker 1: straight to your inbox. All right, Anthony, Tuesday night, we're 635 00:33:59,560 --> 00:34:04,120 Speaker 1: both going to be an Assex symposium on private capital. 636 00:34:04,200 --> 00:34:06,240 Speaker 1: So this follows on from that work we just mentioned. 637 00:34:06,480 --> 00:34:09,960 Speaker 1: They've put all these submissions out, they're testing the market. 638 00:34:10,520 --> 00:34:12,839 Speaker 1: Be interesting to see. I think we're going to have 639 00:34:13,000 --> 00:34:18,799 Speaker 1: some investment bankers, some regulators, some academics. Be interesting to 640 00:34:18,840 --> 00:34:21,800 Speaker 1: see how the moods shifting on private markets and public 641 00:34:21,840 --> 00:34:26,360 Speaker 1: markets after things like the Virgin float. Right absolutely, Wednesday 642 00:34:26,400 --> 00:34:30,520 Speaker 1: and Thursday, Morgan Stanley has its big Australia Investment conference. 643 00:34:31,080 --> 00:34:33,640 Speaker 1: I think you're getting along anyone. You're particularly looking forward 644 00:34:33,680 --> 00:34:34,320 Speaker 1: to seeing. 645 00:34:34,320 --> 00:34:37,440 Speaker 2: Your mate Howard Marks is up from oakcho Se. But 646 00:34:37,719 --> 00:34:40,840 Speaker 2: on the agenda, it's all the themes you expect, AI energy, 647 00:34:40,920 --> 00:34:42,880 Speaker 2: what we've been speaking about today. 648 00:34:42,920 --> 00:34:46,040 Speaker 1: Actually yeah, good stuff. And then on Thursday we get 649 00:34:46,080 --> 00:34:49,719 Speaker 1: the latest reading of unemployment. The last one was four 650 00:34:49,760 --> 00:34:55,240 Speaker 1: point one percent. Expecting much movement here. The story really 651 00:34:55,360 --> 00:34:58,480 Speaker 1: is the labor market's still pretty tight. It's probably the 652 00:34:58,520 --> 00:35:02,799 Speaker 1: one thing I'm not sure the RBA wouldn't want the 653 00:35:02,880 --> 00:35:07,200 Speaker 1: labor market to loosen, But in terms of their concerns 654 00:35:07,200 --> 00:35:10,960 Speaker 1: about inflation, the tight labor market's still there, isn't it. 655 00:35:11,440 --> 00:35:14,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean it wouldn't mind if it loosened a 656 00:35:14,480 --> 00:35:17,360 Speaker 2: little bit, I think, James, is what the economs would say. 657 00:35:17,680 --> 00:35:20,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, absolutely, all right, Anthony. We had a question earlier 658 00:35:20,640 --> 00:35:24,000 Speaker 1: from Melanie from Victoria. If you've got a question you 659 00:35:24,040 --> 00:35:26,080 Speaker 1: want to send in, you can email us at Chanticleer 660 00:35:26,080 --> 00:35:28,480 Speaker 1: at afar dot com. You can also send us a 661 00:35:28,520 --> 00:35:31,680 Speaker 1: question in audio form. Just record a voice memo on 662 00:35:31,719 --> 00:35:34,040 Speaker 1: your phone and include your name and where you're from. 663 00:35:34,520 --> 00:35:37,279 Speaker 1: Email it Tulison. Of course, there's a little widget now 664 00:35:37,320 --> 00:35:40,400 Speaker 1: on the Chanticleer articles on afar dot com where you 665 00:35:40,400 --> 00:35:43,880 Speaker 1: can submit a question through there where loving seeing all 666 00:35:43,880 --> 00:35:45,719 Speaker 1: these questions. We'll get to as many as we can 667 00:35:45,800 --> 00:35:48,800 Speaker 1: over the course of the following weeks. But keep them coming, 668 00:35:49,480 --> 00:35:53,719 Speaker 1: all right, Anthony, it's another big week coming up. Long weekend, 669 00:35:53,880 --> 00:35:57,920 Speaker 1: Enjoy having a Monday off. I won't ask you to 670 00:35:57,920 --> 00:36:01,960 Speaker 1: help me with the statues, that's my job, but enjoy 671 00:36:02,040 --> 00:36:03,080 Speaker 1: a bit of time with the family. 672 00:36:03,200 --> 00:36:04,600 Speaker 2: You too, James, have a great weekend. 673 00:36:05,120 --> 00:36:09,960 Speaker 1: Thanks everybody, Thanks for listening. We'll see you next week. 674 00:36:11,520 --> 00:36:13,520 Speaker 1: If you like the podcast and you want to hear more, 675 00:36:13,560 --> 00:36:16,360 Speaker 1: consider sharing or giving the podcast a review, as it 676 00:36:16,400 --> 00:36:19,160 Speaker 1: helps other listeners find us, and don't forget to follow 677 00:36:19,440 --> 00:36:22,719 Speaker 1: wherever you get your podcasts. At the Financial Review, we 678 00:36:22,800 --> 00:36:26,879 Speaker 1: investigate the big stories about markets, business and power. For more, 679 00:36:26,920 --> 00:36:29,440 Speaker 1: go to afar dot com. You can subscribe to The 680 00:36:29,480 --> 00:36:33,240 Speaker 1: Financial Review The Daily Habit of Successful People at afar 681 00:36:33,360 --> 00:36:37,279 Speaker 1: dot com. Slash Subscribe. Chanticle was hosted by me James 682 00:36:37,360 --> 00:36:40,680 Speaker 1: Thompson and Anthony McDonald. It was produced by alex Go 683 00:36:40,920 --> 00:36:44,160 Speaker 1: with assistance from Mandy Colan. Our theme is by alex Gou. 684 00:36:44,440 --> 00:36:46,880 Speaker 1: The head of premium content is Fiona Buffini 685 00:36:54,080 --> 00:36:55,840 Speaker 2: The Australian Financial Review