WEBVTT - 4 day work week: how it's gone in Australia

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<v S1>A listener production.

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<v S2>Hello, Katrina blowers and Tom Tilley here with you. And

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<v S2>if you're relatively new to the Briefing first up, welcome

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<v S2>and thank you for listening. We love having you with us,

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<v S2>then you'll get the briefing in your feed every morning

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<v S2>from 6 a.m. we give you a survey of the

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<v S2>latest news and then a deep dive interview. Now, Tom,

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<v S2>imagine if you were starting your workweek today.

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<v S3>All right. So you're talking about this fabled four day

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<v S3>work week. I hear so much about that never happens.

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<v S2>Well, for some people, it actually has happened. 26 organisations

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<v S2>across Australasia have been trialling this and the results are in.

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<v S3>Right. So in this briefing today, we're going to hear

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<v S3>how it's going in those companies that are giving it

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<v S3>a try. You'll speak with the business in southern Queensland

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<v S3>that's done it and apparently never looking back.

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<v S4>Truly we didn't realise how much time we were actually

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<v S4>wasting in just those quick conversations in the hallway or

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<v S4>not having an agenda for a meeting or even just

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<v S4>turning up a couple of minutes late to a meeting.

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<v S4>It's amazing how much your productivity goes down with those

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<v S4>tiny little incidences.

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<v S2>Yeah, so they're absolutely loving it. And we're going to

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<v S2>hear from the CEO of the four day workweek about

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<v S2>how you can possibly bring it into your organization, too.

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<v S2>But first, here are the headlines. It is Tuesday, the

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<v S2>20th of June.

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<v S3>So the bride and the groom at the center of

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<v S3>the wedding bus tragedy have made their first public statement.

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<v S3>Mitchell Gaffney and Madeline Edsel thanked the community for the

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<v S3>outpouring of love and support since the crash that killed

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<v S3>ten of their wedding guests. They've said that the primary

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<v S3>focus at this time is processing the tragedy and supporting

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<v S3>our family and friends. Just a devastating situation for that

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<v S3>whole community and the people that lost family members and

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<v S3>also this couple, just unbelievable. The groom's parents have been

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<v S3>posting on social media for action on seatbelts. So going

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<v S3>a little bit beyond supporting their friends, making a point

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<v S3>there as well.

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<v S2>Yeah, I know that often you sort of look at

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<v S2>this stuff and you think, oh, you feel really helpless.

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<v S2>But there is a way that you can pledge some

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<v S2>support by way of funds. Donors are being directed to

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<v S2>the Rotaries, Hunter Valley, New South Wales Bus Tragedy Fund.

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<v S2>That's going to help out the families of the victims.

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<v S2>We'll all officially now be voting in a referendum on

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<v S2>the Indigenous voice to Parliament between 2 and 6 months

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<v S2>from now after legislation on The Voice passed through the

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<v S2>Senate yesterday. Here's the Minister for Indigenous Affairs, Linda Burney.

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<v S5>People in this country understand that things are not fair,

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<v S5>things are unequal and the life outcomes for Aboriginal people

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<v S5>are not correct. The voice is about helping us understand

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<v S5>what the answers are.

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<v S2>Yeah, so the most likely dates range from October 14th

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<v S2>to the end of November. Anthony Albanese is expected to

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<v S2>announce exactly when the referendum will be held at the

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<v S2>annual Garma Festival, and that is Australia's biggest Indigenous festival

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<v S2>that's happening in the first week of August.

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<v S3>Yes, it's over a month till we find out the

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<v S3>date and then several more months till we have the vote.

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<v S3>I do, you know, look, I've put it out there before.

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<v S3>I am a supporter of the voice. I will be

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<v S3>voting yes. And the debate has has sort of gone

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<v S3>on since January without that much new information being inserted

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<v S3>in it. And you just see polling start to slowly

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<v S3>support for the voice slowly fall away as the months

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<v S3>go on. So I am concerned that it potentially should

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<v S3>be happening sooner unless there's a major change once that

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<v S3>date is set and and the campaign really ramps up.

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<v S2>I think that's exactly what we're going to see. I mean,

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<v S2>especially from the yes side of things, you know, we're

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<v S2>going to see some advertising blitzes really begin hitting us

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<v S2>in the next few weeks. You've got to remember that

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<v S2>as well as having pretty big private war chests of

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<v S2>funding on both sides, there's also public funding, so they've

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<v S2>got to start using that.

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<v S3>And the window of opportunity is closing for tens of

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<v S3>thousands of people to take legal action over the Defense

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<v S3>Department's use of forever chemicals, also known as pay. So

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<v S3>there was a big settlement approved in the court in

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<v S3>New South Wales yesterday, a $22 million settlement for the

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<v S3>Wreck Bay Community and they've been devastated by these past

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<v S3>toxins on the New South Wales south coast where they are.

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<v S3>So there's 11 communities. Rick Bays, one of them who

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<v S3>are launching class actions against the Defence Department for using

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<v S3>these pollutants generally used in firefighting foams. And a lot

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<v S3>of people weren't happy with this decision, though it sounds

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<v S3>like a lot of money, $22 million. But they say

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<v S3>it's nowhere near enough for the damage it's caused their community.

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<v S2>We have a major search and rescue operation underway off

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<v S2>the east coast of Canada after a tourist submarine visiting

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<v S2>the Titanic shipwreck went missing. Unfortunately, we don't know how

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<v S2>many people were on board or exactly when it got lost.

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<v S2>What we do know is that the craft usually carries

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<v S2>four days worth of oxygen on board. It has the

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<v S2>capability of carrying five people. The Titanic sank in 1912.

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<v S2>It's located nearly four kilometres under the water. It's become

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<v S2>pretty popular for tourists to get in submarines. I mean,

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<v S2>that sounds amazing, but not when things go wrong.

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<v S3>Oh yeah. Look, as someone who is a little bit

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<v S3>prone to claustrophobia, that does.

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<v S6>Yes, sounds fun.

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<v S3>And 3800m down into the ocean like that is just

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<v S3>a crazy depth. And if you thought it was a

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<v S3>little bit cold this morning, well, you're right, particularly if

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<v S3>you're on the whole eastern side of Australia, basically. So

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<v S3>two cold fronts have come in two days and temperatures

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<v S3>have dropped below freezing in parts of Tassie, Victoria Act

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<v S3>and New South Wales. It's going to get particularly cold

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<v S3>in Canberra down to minus five. Katrina in your old hometown.

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<v S2>Yeah, I remember chipping the ice off the windshield every

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<v S2>morning in WA. You're not as cold, but you are

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<v S2>going to cop some wet weather. A big rain band

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<v S2>is going to soak you guys in WA every day

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<v S2>until the weekend. I don't know what I'd prefer. Cold or.

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<v S7>Wet.

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<v S3>I'll take dry and cold any day. There's lots you

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<v S3>can do. You can get out and exercising, including skiing,

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<v S3>of course. So they were having a shocking early start

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<v S3>to the season. The resorts couldn't even open. I think

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<v S3>with the exception of Mount Buller. Certainly the New South

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<v S3>Wales resorts couldn't open properly on opening weekend, but now

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<v S3>they've had this massive dump and it looks like the

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<v S3>middle of winter all of a sudden. So that's good news.

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<v S2>Amazing. All right, Tom, we'll leave you there. We are

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<v S2>about to get the lowdown on the four day workweek.

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<v S2>Three day weekends. It sounds amazing, but does it work? Well,

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<v S2>the results are in from the first ever Australasian trial

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<v S2>of a four day workweek. So 26 different organisations jumped

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<v S2>on board last August. They've been doing it for six

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<v S2>months and we're about to find out how it went.

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<v S2>We're going to hear from the brains behind this concept

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<v S2>in just a second. We'll also get the gist of

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<v S2>how you practically implement this with a whole bunch of

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<v S2>different staff who want the same days off and how

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<v S2>you reshuffle clients. Basically the nuts and bolts of it

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<v S2>from a company who took part. But first, let's bring

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<v S2>in Charlotte Lockhart, who's the managing director and founder of

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<v S2>the Australasia Four Day Workweek. First up, why are you

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<v S2>so passionate about the four day working week? And where

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<v S2>did all of this begin for you?

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<v S5>I mean, why.

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<v S8>Not be passionate about working less? Look, Andrew Barnes, my partner,

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<v S8>did a four day week in his business, perpetual Guardian,

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<v S8>back in 2018. And it was a very big success,

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<v S8>not only for our business, but we got a lot

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<v S8>of media and attention from academics and companies and governments.

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<v S8>And then of course, we had a pandemic. And then

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<v S8>and through that, of course, we all changed our view

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<v S8>around and expedited this whole idea of of changing the

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<v S8>way that we work. And so we're we've ended up

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<v S8>with four day week. Global is really just this process

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<v S8>of doing it in our own business, talking to other

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<v S8>businesses and academics. And then in 2022, we started running

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<v S8>pilot programs around the world, which the research that has

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<v S8>been announced as part of.

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<v S2>Yes, let's talk about this research. So we've had six

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<v S2>months of data in Australasia. 26 different organisations have jumped

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<v S2>on board. How did it go?

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<v S8>So the interesting thing about the Australasian data is it's

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<v S8>very similar to the data that we've seen in the UK,

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<v S8>Ireland and North America. And interestingly we've got a pilot

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<v S8>running in South Africa at the moment and we just

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<v S8>launched one in Brazil. So it would be very we're

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<v S8>quite interested to see whether the data remains the same.

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<v S8>But what it says is that it is entirely possible

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<v S8>in our programmes we get people to focus in on

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<v S8>productivity and so that you can look at how you

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<v S8>can improve your business so that you can give people

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<v S8>time off. This is not a case of just saying,

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<v S8>Oh well, if you give people time off, your business

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<v S8>will be better. That's possible. But you know, one also

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<v S8>needs to be a lot more targeted about these things. Also,

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<v S8>as we've driven through the process, we're no longer really

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<v S8>talking about a three day weekend. We're talking about how

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<v S8>can you do some form of meaningful reduction in time.

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<v S8>And so we have a number of businesses now more

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<v S8>and more joining our pilots that actually look at 180

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<v S8>100 rule, which is 100% pay, 80% time, 100% productivity.

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<v S8>And it might be that they stay open five days

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<v S8>a week. But then, you know, people work shorter hours

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<v S8>or what is increasingly becoming popular and is what is

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<v S8>what Perpetual Guardian does is it's a fully flexible but

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<v S8>reduced work. And so therefore, people take the sort of

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<v S8>time off that suits them, the business and their customers.

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<v S2>How is it that you can get 100% productivity out

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<v S2>of people? How does this actually work?

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<v S8>So what we're saying is 100% of the productivity that

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<v S8>you've already got and the reality is you've not got 100%

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<v S8>productivity across your 37.5 or 40 hour week as things

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<v S8>are now, because what happens in Parkinson's law says that

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<v S8>work expands to the time that you make available to it,

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<v S8>but also what happens in businesses that we actually have

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<v S8>a lot of layering of things that don't necessarily add

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<v S8>into the current requirement for productivity in a business, because

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<v S8>we get very much, you know, this is the way

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<v S8>we've always done it sort of behaviour, particularly for businesses

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<v S8>that have been around for a while in startups. What

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<v S8>we see is people looking for what is best practice

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<v S8>so that I can ensure that I'm not driving myself

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<v S8>into an early grave and I'm not, you know, making

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<v S8>my people work ridiculous hours as well. When you look

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<v S8>at your business and you go, wow, okay, so this

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<v S8>is why we're really here and this is what our

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<v S8>customers really want, then the majority of businesses find that

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<v S8>they actually have wastage and that can be wastage and

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<v S8>systems wastage and time wastage and all sorts of various things,

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<v S8>or just running a production line in a different way.

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<v S8>What we encourage the differences that we get bosses to

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<v S8>partner with their people and actually let their people run

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<v S8>the programme rather than going, right, well, this is how

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<v S8>we're going to save some time and money because when

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<v S8>you do that, when you say to people, I want

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<v S8>you to be more productive, when you're getting time and

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<v S8>motion people and all that people hear is you want

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<v S8>me to do more with less? And layoffs are on

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<v S8>the way. And you don't trust me when you say

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<v S8>to people. Look, guys, we want you to be more

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<v S8>productive because if we can improve productivity, you can go home.

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<v S8>People go. Right. Let me think about that for a minute.

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<v S8>I will come back with some good ideas. And that's

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<v S8>the modern way we run the workforce now, isn't it?

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<v S8>We don't dictate from the C-suite anymore, you know, quietly

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<v S8>quitting great resignation and the kind of the post-pandemic workforce

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<v S8>won't be dictated to. And that way. And why should they?

0:12:54.710 --> 0:12:57.560
<v S8>A business doesn't exist without its people and the people

0:12:57.559 --> 0:13:01.220
<v S8>don't have a job without the leadership. So partner together.

0:13:01.220 --> 0:13:04.550
<v S8>And we're seeing this more and more, particularly in Australia,

0:13:04.550 --> 0:13:07.490
<v S8>where the unions now are getting on board with us

0:13:07.490 --> 0:13:10.940
<v S8>who've got Bunnings, their union is driving this Oxfam, their

0:13:10.940 --> 0:13:15.170
<v S8>union is driving it and it's actually understanding that the

0:13:15.170 --> 0:13:20.420
<v S8>benefits that we get for our employees with them having

0:13:20.420 --> 0:13:23.510
<v S8>better wellbeing means that they are better at work. So

0:13:23.510 --> 0:13:26.270
<v S8>that's been proven not just by our study. There are

0:13:26.270 --> 0:13:29.480
<v S8>other studies that prove that wellbeing at work actually makes

0:13:29.480 --> 0:13:33.800
<v S8>your business better, but also from a people perspective, we

0:13:33.800 --> 0:13:38.840
<v S8>actually all deserve a better life. And so it's it's

0:13:38.840 --> 0:13:42.350
<v S8>the delicious circle of happiness where people are happier at work,

0:13:42.350 --> 0:13:43.939
<v S8>so then they're happier at home. So then they bring

0:13:43.940 --> 0:13:46.010
<v S8>a happier person to work, then they're happier at home,

0:13:46.010 --> 0:13:48.469
<v S8>and then they bring that out into society and then

0:13:48.470 --> 0:13:49.670
<v S8>they're just healthier, too.

0:13:50.390 --> 0:13:54.559
<v S2>That was Charlotte Lockhart from the four day workweek. Let's

0:13:54.559 --> 0:13:58.010
<v S2>find out now how you get this to actually come

0:13:58.010 --> 0:14:00.950
<v S2>together on the ground with one of the Australian companies

0:14:00.950 --> 0:14:05.030
<v S2>who's tried it. Wendy Green is from Momentum Mental Health,

0:14:05.030 --> 0:14:08.689
<v S2>which is a company in Toowoomba in southern Queensland. Wendy

0:14:08.690 --> 0:14:12.440
<v S2>begin for us by describing the working culture at your company.

0:14:12.440 --> 0:14:15.920
<v S2>Before you began this trial, what did it look like?

0:14:16.110 --> 0:14:19.760
<v S4>Right. So momentum mental health in Toowoomba, Queensland. We are

0:14:19.760 --> 0:14:24.920
<v S4>a small community mental health organisation. We rely on funds

0:14:24.920 --> 0:14:30.950
<v S4>from the Government and also philanthropic fundraising to operate essentially.

0:14:30.950 --> 0:14:36.110
<v S4>So our small team of 12 people were basically working

0:14:36.110 --> 0:14:40.430
<v S4>our butts off. There's more need than what we can

0:14:40.430 --> 0:14:44.690
<v S4>cover and I would say that we were experiencing the

0:14:44.690 --> 0:14:50.450
<v S4>very familiar staff rotation. Yeah, retaining staff is tricky in

0:14:50.450 --> 0:14:53.450
<v S4>our industry and people burn out on the average of

0:14:53.450 --> 0:14:56.510
<v S4>between sort of two and four years. You see quite

0:14:56.510 --> 0:15:01.340
<v S4>a high rotation through the mental health system specifically. So

0:15:01.340 --> 0:15:05.810
<v S4>we definitely were looking for better ways to reward our

0:15:05.810 --> 0:15:11.060
<v S4>staff without necessarily having that beautiful slush fund of money

0:15:11.060 --> 0:15:13.730
<v S4>to give everyone a pay rise. We wanted to reward

0:15:13.730 --> 0:15:19.250
<v S4>this hard working team and also find a way to, yeah,

0:15:19.250 --> 0:15:20.060
<v S4>retain them.

0:15:20.660 --> 0:15:23.360
<v S2>So you guys do a lot of coaching and you

0:15:23.360 --> 0:15:26.340
<v S2>do a lot of client facing stuff. So you're, you're

0:15:26.360 --> 0:15:30.200
<v S2>having to juggle other people's schedules as well as your own.

0:15:30.200 --> 0:15:35.450
<v S2>How do you even go about managing workflows for implementing

0:15:35.450 --> 0:15:38.150
<v S2>a four day workweek? That sounds really complicated.

0:15:38.480 --> 0:15:43.040
<v S4>You have amazing mentoring support through four day week global

0:15:43.040 --> 0:15:46.580
<v S4>when you go into one of these trials. And so

0:15:46.580 --> 0:15:48.950
<v S4>a key thing for us was we did three months

0:15:48.950 --> 0:15:53.150
<v S4>of pre-work and we created our own rules of engagement.

0:15:53.150 --> 0:15:56.540
<v S4>And yes, we are a forward facing organisation. Closing one

0:15:56.540 --> 0:15:59.270
<v S4>day a week just is not an option for momentum.

0:15:59.270 --> 0:16:03.260
<v S4>So we tried. One of the other models that Andrew

0:16:03.260 --> 0:16:06.650
<v S4>Barnes talks about quite a lot, which is where people

0:16:06.650 --> 0:16:09.620
<v S4>do a smattering across the week. If you are a

0:16:09.620 --> 0:16:13.550
<v S4>forward facing organisation, some of our staff chose to do

0:16:13.550 --> 0:16:16.729
<v S4>shorter hours so they could do school pickups and then

0:16:16.730 --> 0:16:19.970
<v S4>others of us chose a full day off. But they

0:16:19.970 --> 0:16:22.880
<v S4>happened all the way across the week with one non-negotiable

0:16:22.880 --> 0:16:25.010
<v S4>day that we were all on site because we needed

0:16:25.010 --> 0:16:27.440
<v S4>to make sure that there was one day where all

0:16:27.440 --> 0:16:30.350
<v S4>personnel were on site so we could do training and

0:16:30.350 --> 0:16:33.020
<v S4>make sure that we connected with one another. That's a

0:16:33.020 --> 0:16:36.620
<v S4>really key finding out of our rules of engagement. People

0:16:36.620 --> 0:16:40.670
<v S4>were concerned about losing some of that authentic relationship with

0:16:40.670 --> 0:16:43.880
<v S4>one another, so we made that a priority in our planning.

0:16:44.240 --> 0:16:46.760
<v S2>So there must have been some hiccups along the way.

0:16:47.060 --> 0:16:49.820
<v S2>What were some of the failings that you've learned from?

0:16:50.060 --> 0:16:52.640
<v S4>So the first thing was everyone put in their their

0:16:52.640 --> 0:16:55.340
<v S4>optimum day that they'd like off. And of course, most

0:16:55.340 --> 0:17:00.590
<v S4>people chose Monday or Friday. Everyone wants a three day weekend. Obviously,

0:17:00.590 --> 0:17:03.620
<v S4>that that couldn't happen. And we figured out along the

0:17:03.620 --> 0:17:07.940
<v S4>way which days were our heavier days with programs and

0:17:07.940 --> 0:17:12.320
<v S4>just the trends of people coming in for support around

0:17:12.320 --> 0:17:16.460
<v S4>mental health and wellbeing. It tended to be quite heavy

0:17:16.460 --> 0:17:19.580
<v S4>on a Friday and so along the way we found

0:17:19.580 --> 0:17:24.490
<v S4>ourselves quite lean on a few Fridays. And so, yeah,

0:17:24.490 --> 0:17:26.830
<v S4>there certainly was moments where we were like, Oh, this

0:17:26.830 --> 0:17:29.530
<v S4>isn't working, this isn't working, having four people having their

0:17:29.530 --> 0:17:32.980
<v S4>gift day on a Friday. So we adjusted and pivoted

0:17:32.980 --> 0:17:36.130
<v S4>and then as an organization all kind of figured out

0:17:36.130 --> 0:17:39.130
<v S4>that other days would work. And it's funny, we've got

0:17:39.130 --> 0:17:41.709
<v S4>quite a large number of people opting for Tuesdays and

0:17:41.710 --> 0:17:44.950
<v S4>Wednesdays now because they've just seen how it works. And

0:17:44.950 --> 0:17:48.760
<v S4>particularly with those of us who've got little kids. Often

0:17:48.760 --> 0:17:51.430
<v S4>a midweek appointment is an easy thing to get. If

0:17:51.430 --> 0:17:55.630
<v S4>you've got speech things and reading groups and all the

0:17:55.630 --> 0:17:59.710
<v S4>plethora of things that that children require, a midweek appointment

0:17:59.710 --> 0:18:01.899
<v S4>is an easier one to get. So we've found that

0:18:01.900 --> 0:18:04.240
<v S4>quite a few of our crew have just naturally now

0:18:04.240 --> 0:18:07.959
<v S4>fallen happily on a Tuesday, and they don't mind at

0:18:07.960 --> 0:18:10.149
<v S4>all that one day on a Monday to get things

0:18:10.150 --> 0:18:12.820
<v S4>sorted and then they have their Tuesday off and then

0:18:12.820 --> 0:18:16.060
<v S4>they power through the rest of their week. Another thing

0:18:16.060 --> 0:18:19.420
<v S4>we also did was no meetings happen unless we have

0:18:19.420 --> 0:18:22.300
<v S4>an agenda now, like we really worked on cutting the

0:18:22.300 --> 0:18:25.060
<v S4>fat out of that watercooler chat that can go on

0:18:25.060 --> 0:18:29.560
<v S4>for hours and we put in purposeful team lunches. So

0:18:29.560 --> 0:18:33.790
<v S4>we make sure that that that impromptu catch up still happens.

0:18:33.790 --> 0:18:36.250
<v S4>But truly, we didn't realize how much time we were

0:18:36.250 --> 0:18:39.820
<v S4>actually wasting and just those quick conversations in the hallway

0:18:39.850 --> 0:18:41.950
<v S4>and not having an agenda for a meeting or even

0:18:41.950 --> 0:18:44.560
<v S4>just turning up a couple of minutes late to a meeting.

0:18:44.920 --> 0:18:47.830
<v S4>It's amazing how much your productivity goes down with those

0:18:47.830 --> 0:18:51.670
<v S4>tiny little incidences. So it's been great for us. We

0:18:51.670 --> 0:18:54.340
<v S4>extended our trial for another six months actually, just to

0:18:54.340 --> 0:18:56.800
<v S4>make sure we had a full year of data. Next

0:18:56.800 --> 0:18:59.199
<v S4>month we'll be at our 12 month mark and with

0:18:59.200 --> 0:19:02.320
<v S4>productivity up 20%, like there's no way we won't be

0:19:02.320 --> 0:19:05.710
<v S4>recommending that we move forward with this permanently. So that's exciting.

0:19:05.950 --> 0:19:10.390
<v S2>That was Wendy Green from Momentum Mental Health. And there's

0:19:10.390 --> 0:19:13.690
<v S2>going to be another Australasian trial which is kicking off

0:19:13.690 --> 0:19:17.290
<v S2>in a few weeks time. They're recruiting right now. So

0:19:17.290 --> 0:19:19.480
<v S2>if you're thinking this is something you'd like to tell

0:19:19.480 --> 0:19:22.120
<v S2>your boss about, or maybe you are the boss and

0:19:22.119 --> 0:19:24.430
<v S2>you want to give it a go, you can register

0:19:24.430 --> 0:19:34.609
<v S2>right now over at four day week. Listener.