1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:03,720 Speaker 1: And Grand Rising family, and welcome to Wednesday. Later, industrial 2 00:00:03,760 --> 00:00:07,320 Speaker 1: psychologists Doctor Edwin Nichols will be back in that classroom. Now, 3 00:00:07,360 --> 00:00:11,200 Speaker 1: Doctor Nichols will he will use his expertise and explain 4 00:00:11,280 --> 00:00:14,760 Speaker 1: why the official House of Will aspects I can't speak 5 00:00:14,760 --> 00:00:17,880 Speaker 1: this morning of cultural differences. Before doctor Nichols, o DC 6 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:21,279 Speaker 1: activists and journalist Brother Obi will preview a program for 7 00:00:21,400 --> 00:00:25,599 Speaker 1: Kwame Teray Momentaro the Friends of the Congos. Paul Pumphrey 8 00:00:25,640 --> 00:00:27,360 Speaker 1: will join us. But first let's get Kevin to open 9 00:00:27,400 --> 00:00:31,040 Speaker 1: the classroom doors. Its hum day, Grand Rising, Kevin. 10 00:00:31,080 --> 00:00:35,280 Speaker 2: Grand Rising, indeed, Carl Nelson the Carl Nelson Show University 11 00:00:35,320 --> 00:00:39,480 Speaker 2: doors are officially open. After I get ready to get set, 12 00:00:39,600 --> 00:00:43,320 Speaker 2: We're going to learn a lot. Hey Carl, So how 13 00:00:43,360 --> 00:00:44,080 Speaker 2: are you feeling. 14 00:00:45,080 --> 00:00:47,280 Speaker 1: I'm still learning, brother, yeah. 15 00:00:47,400 --> 00:00:47,600 Speaker 3: Man. 16 00:00:47,840 --> 00:00:52,120 Speaker 2: They say that learning leads to peace, and peace leads 17 00:00:52,360 --> 00:00:59,200 Speaker 2: to here. I am, yeah, yeah, exactly, And so it's 18 00:00:59,240 --> 00:01:03,200 Speaker 2: another day. It's like I said, the Wednesday of the 19 00:01:03,240 --> 00:01:06,480 Speaker 2: twelfth of November. As the monk continues to go on, 20 00:01:07,280 --> 00:01:12,520 Speaker 2: airlines are still being canceled, and they say airlines are 21 00:01:12,560 --> 00:01:15,880 Speaker 2: expected to cancel six percent of their flights at forty 22 00:01:15,920 --> 00:01:19,720 Speaker 2: of the busiest airports in the United States and to 23 00:01:19,800 --> 00:01:24,160 Speaker 2: comply with an order from the Federal Aviation Administration amid 24 00:01:24,319 --> 00:01:29,319 Speaker 2: the government's shutdown. Because now, speaking of the shutdown, the 25 00:01:29,360 --> 00:01:32,200 Speaker 2: House now has it right, this is day forty three 26 00:01:32,240 --> 00:01:35,000 Speaker 2: of the shutdown. A vote in the House could bring 27 00:01:35,080 --> 00:01:39,160 Speaker 2: the impass to an end. And one more thing about that. 28 00:01:39,200 --> 00:01:42,920 Speaker 2: The House of Representatives is expected to approve the bill 29 00:01:43,400 --> 00:01:47,640 Speaker 2: and it extends funding levels for the government through January thirtieth, 30 00:01:48,120 --> 00:01:53,280 Speaker 2: which includes a trio of appropriation bills for some federal 31 00:01:53,320 --> 00:01:58,680 Speaker 2: programs like Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program also known as SNAP 32 00:01:59,240 --> 00:02:03,520 Speaker 2: through number thirtieth. Payments for SNAP, which provides food assistance 33 00:02:03,600 --> 00:02:07,080 Speaker 2: to nearly forty two million people, have been locked in 34 00:02:07,120 --> 00:02:10,720 Speaker 2: a court fight as a result of the shutdown. Any 35 00:02:10,760 --> 00:02:11,600 Speaker 2: thoughts on that. 36 00:02:11,440 --> 00:02:15,080 Speaker 1: Car, Yeah, when you just said that until January, I don't 37 00:02:15,040 --> 00:02:16,480 Speaker 1: just have a feeling we're going to go through this 38 00:02:16,520 --> 00:02:18,960 Speaker 1: again in January. I don't know why I get that feeling. 39 00:02:19,080 --> 00:02:21,760 Speaker 1: What day January is? Is it the end of January? 40 00:02:21,840 --> 00:02:22,000 Speaker 3: Yeah? 41 00:02:22,080 --> 00:02:22,840 Speaker 4: January thirty. 42 00:02:23,240 --> 00:02:26,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's just around the corner, you know, right right? Yeah, 43 00:02:26,680 --> 00:02:28,680 Speaker 1: I just feel we're going to go through this all 44 00:02:28,760 --> 00:02:32,040 Speaker 1: over again coming January. Oh you probably have a different outcome. Yeah, 45 00:02:32,040 --> 00:02:34,560 Speaker 1: because this was the longest shutdown in history. 46 00:02:34,400 --> 00:02:35,280 Speaker 4: Right it sure is? 47 00:02:35,320 --> 00:02:38,840 Speaker 2: Man forty three days and you've got that kind of 48 00:02:38,880 --> 00:02:43,000 Speaker 2: a feeling. How are you feeling about the Powerball nine 49 00:02:43,080 --> 00:02:44,480 Speaker 2: hundred million dollars? 50 00:02:44,520 --> 00:02:46,520 Speaker 4: You've got a number for Risco. 51 00:02:47,480 --> 00:02:51,959 Speaker 1: I wish let me ask you this if you if 52 00:02:52,040 --> 00:02:53,840 Speaker 1: I don't know if you played, but I didn't play, 53 00:02:54,000 --> 00:02:56,079 Speaker 1: But if you played and you won, would you quit 54 00:02:56,120 --> 00:02:56,520 Speaker 1: your job? 55 00:02:57,160 --> 00:02:57,240 Speaker 5: No? 56 00:02:57,480 --> 00:03:01,000 Speaker 2: As a matter of fact, I've asked myself that many times. 57 00:03:01,520 --> 00:03:03,640 Speaker 2: Not only would I not quit my job, I wouldn't 58 00:03:03,639 --> 00:03:06,560 Speaker 2: tell people like one nine hundred million dollars either. 59 00:03:07,440 --> 00:03:08,080 Speaker 4: But all of its. 60 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:10,720 Speaker 1: Hard to hide though, Kevin, I know, I know you 61 00:03:10,760 --> 00:03:15,560 Speaker 1: couldna be a new car, new clothes, flashy and look and. 62 00:03:15,520 --> 00:03:18,440 Speaker 2: Look, newsflash. I would start with a brand new watch. 63 00:03:19,480 --> 00:03:23,360 Speaker 2: You know it was a real nice watch. It's just 64 00:03:23,440 --> 00:03:27,760 Speaker 2: so that people who know and no watches would know. 65 00:03:27,919 --> 00:03:31,359 Speaker 2: Wait a second, where'd you get that cartier? You see 66 00:03:31,360 --> 00:03:34,920 Speaker 2: what I'm saying. But it would be subtle changes like that. 67 00:03:35,080 --> 00:03:36,080 Speaker 4: Is what it would be. You know. 68 00:03:36,400 --> 00:03:38,760 Speaker 1: All right, family folks at the station. Now you see 69 00:03:38,840 --> 00:03:43,200 Speaker 1: Kevin with a new watch. He's got an expensive not 70 00:03:43,320 --> 00:03:48,120 Speaker 1: of all my watch, right, Mickey mouse watch. He's got 71 00:03:48,120 --> 00:03:52,680 Speaker 1: a brand new watch, and that a new rolex, yeah. 72 00:03:53,320 --> 00:03:56,440 Speaker 2: Right, and not that typical rolex, not the one for 73 00:03:56,560 --> 00:04:00,080 Speaker 2: sports you know where they it has the timer on it, 74 00:04:00,120 --> 00:04:03,200 Speaker 2: so real, thick, I'd get that subtle one with the leather, 75 00:04:03,960 --> 00:04:04,560 Speaker 2: with the leather. 76 00:04:05,080 --> 00:04:06,320 Speaker 1: But you know what, I guess me, Kevin, when it 77 00:04:06,320 --> 00:04:08,960 Speaker 1: comes to stuff like that, I see people buy knockoffs 78 00:04:09,200 --> 00:04:11,280 Speaker 1: and you if you don't know watches, you and you 79 00:04:11,320 --> 00:04:13,680 Speaker 1: will see that that's not a Rolelextion Scott. It's a 80 00:04:13,720 --> 00:04:16,680 Speaker 1: fake rolex. Why would you? Why would you? I asked 81 00:04:16,720 --> 00:04:18,360 Speaker 1: this dude once I said why'd you put a fake? 82 00:04:18,480 --> 00:04:19,920 Speaker 1: He got him sat because I said, why did you 83 00:04:19,920 --> 00:04:23,040 Speaker 1: put a fake role? Ex? I mean, everybody knows how 84 00:04:23,080 --> 00:04:24,640 Speaker 1: that the second hand sweeps. 85 00:04:26,360 --> 00:04:28,480 Speaker 4: It's because Snoop dog Snoop Dogg told him. 86 00:04:28,640 --> 00:04:31,159 Speaker 2: I got a roller over my arm and I'm drinking 87 00:04:32,240 --> 00:04:35,000 Speaker 2: what is it gen Dome or whatever. 88 00:04:35,600 --> 00:04:37,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, but if you can't have the real thing, why 89 00:04:37,360 --> 00:04:40,400 Speaker 1: why wake up for the fake? I just don't get. 90 00:04:40,480 --> 00:04:42,200 Speaker 1: That's not me. But you know, and this guy was 91 00:04:42,200 --> 00:04:44,880 Speaker 1: really upset because I guess he thought he fooled people. 92 00:04:45,040 --> 00:04:48,320 Speaker 1: They thought it was a real wine. Well, as long 93 00:04:48,320 --> 00:04:50,000 Speaker 1: as it makes you feel good, that's the point. 94 00:04:50,080 --> 00:04:50,279 Speaker 4: Yeah. 95 00:04:50,320 --> 00:04:51,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, it probably made him feel well. 96 00:04:51,960 --> 00:04:52,320 Speaker 4: Yeah yeah. 97 00:04:52,600 --> 00:04:57,480 Speaker 2: And speaking of feeling good, the the Democratic Socialist mayor, 98 00:04:58,400 --> 00:05:02,919 Speaker 2: who was also a Muslim, had an Afrikana studies degree. So, 99 00:05:03,240 --> 00:05:07,320 Speaker 2: according to News One, if the phrase Muslim Democratic socialists 100 00:05:07,400 --> 00:05:12,960 Speaker 2: already makes conservatives sweat, then Africana studies, like black studies, 101 00:05:13,360 --> 00:05:18,560 Speaker 2: is the accelerant to an explosion, they say this time, 102 00:05:19,600 --> 00:05:25,799 Speaker 2: the collective mind of the Conservatives say that they're imploding 103 00:05:25,839 --> 00:05:31,840 Speaker 2: over Zaran Kwame Mandani, the Ugandan born, South African raised 104 00:05:31,920 --> 00:05:36,280 Speaker 2: Queen's Bread Muslim Democratic socialists say that five times real quick, 105 00:05:36,400 --> 00:05:40,680 Speaker 2: who has been elected mayor of New York City. The 106 00:05:40,760 --> 00:05:44,960 Speaker 2: pundit class that spent years fear mongering about affirmative action, 107 00:05:45,160 --> 00:05:49,800 Speaker 2: critical race theory, DEI, and Marxism in the classroom, Mandani's 108 00:05:50,000 --> 00:05:51,600 Speaker 2: victory is their nightmare. 109 00:05:52,440 --> 00:05:55,600 Speaker 4: You know. He's got brown skin, African name, Muslim. 110 00:05:55,160 --> 00:05:58,880 Speaker 2: Faith, socialist politics, and perhaps most scandalous of all, he 111 00:05:58,960 --> 00:06:03,880 Speaker 2: has a bachelor's degree in African studies from Bowdoin College, 112 00:06:03,920 --> 00:06:06,760 Speaker 2: if I'm saying that correctly, and that's the college out 113 00:06:06,800 --> 00:06:10,800 Speaker 2: of Maine founded in seventeen ninety four from what do 114 00:06:10,920 --> 00:06:11,680 Speaker 2: you say about that? 115 00:06:11,720 --> 00:06:15,000 Speaker 4: Do we teer? Do we keep an eye on this guy? 116 00:06:14,760 --> 00:06:19,120 Speaker 1: He's there, He's a nightmare. Everything they despise so embodied 117 00:06:19,200 --> 00:06:22,960 Speaker 1: in one person. And he's the mayor, Mary elect, you'll 118 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:26,520 Speaker 1: be the mayor of the nation's biggest city. So that's 119 00:06:26,600 --> 00:06:28,239 Speaker 1: what's that's what's frightening to them. 120 00:06:29,640 --> 00:06:30,440 Speaker 4: They say, he's. 121 00:06:32,200 --> 00:06:34,120 Speaker 1: He won the lot of he did. 122 00:06:34,240 --> 00:06:38,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, exactly, he's too They say he's too woke, too global, 123 00:06:38,440 --> 00:06:42,800 Speaker 2: too intellectual, too brown, too Muslim, to socialists, to everything. 124 00:06:43,080 --> 00:06:45,960 Speaker 4: So I guess the only thing he didn't win is 125 00:06:46,160 --> 00:06:47,120 Speaker 4: Man of the Year. 126 00:06:47,040 --> 00:06:50,000 Speaker 1: Yet, right, that's probably down the road. 127 00:06:50,440 --> 00:06:53,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, they say, a man born in Uganda, raised partly 128 00:06:53,360 --> 00:06:57,840 Speaker 2: in post apartheid South Africa, and educated in the United States. 129 00:06:57,839 --> 00:07:01,960 Speaker 2: And they don't see the promise of a racial democracy. 130 00:07:02,200 --> 00:07:06,279 Speaker 2: They see the death of their dominance. And you know, 131 00:07:06,440 --> 00:07:09,400 Speaker 2: I guess they just isn't America great? Only in America? 132 00:07:09,680 --> 00:07:10,160 Speaker 1: Don King? 133 00:07:10,960 --> 00:07:15,000 Speaker 2: Don King was exactly man. So that's all all the 134 00:07:15,040 --> 00:07:19,160 Speaker 2: time I take from you. And it's again the twelfth 135 00:07:19,200 --> 00:07:24,280 Speaker 2: of November, and we've got your illustrious guests standing by 136 00:07:24,680 --> 00:07:28,240 Speaker 2: an old friend of mine and yours from yesterday. 137 00:07:29,520 --> 00:07:32,640 Speaker 1: Thanks Kevin, Thank you, carl family. Let's bring in Paul 138 00:07:32,720 --> 00:07:35,080 Speaker 1: Pumphrey Grand Rising. Paul, Welcome to the. 139 00:07:35,040 --> 00:07:38,680 Speaker 6: Program, good boy, happy to be here. 140 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:43,080 Speaker 1: Paul is a member of French of the Congo, which 141 00:07:43,120 --> 00:07:46,560 Speaker 1: on About Africa with Kevin. Mama Charlie. How did you 142 00:07:46,680 --> 00:07:49,480 Speaker 1: the French of the Congo. How did that come about? 143 00:07:52,000 --> 00:07:55,880 Speaker 6: Well, it came about the fact that I pay a 144 00:07:55,920 --> 00:07:58,960 Speaker 6: lot of attentions about what's happening in other parts of 145 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:02,720 Speaker 6: the world, and I looked at what was going on 146 00:08:03,040 --> 00:08:07,520 Speaker 6: in the Congo. It caught my attention for several reasons. One, 147 00:08:07,960 --> 00:08:11,200 Speaker 6: it was a country in which millions of people were 148 00:08:11,240 --> 00:08:15,360 Speaker 6: being killed and the media wasn't talking about it at all. 149 00:08:15,440 --> 00:08:17,880 Speaker 6: And then I looked at why were they being killed? 150 00:08:18,840 --> 00:08:22,200 Speaker 6: And the Congo happens to be an area, the second 151 00:08:22,320 --> 00:08:26,240 Speaker 6: largest country in the continent of Africa. It's located right 152 00:08:26,280 --> 00:08:30,400 Speaker 6: in the center of Africa. It's got the second largest 153 00:08:30,520 --> 00:08:34,080 Speaker 6: rainforest in the world, the second most powerful river in 154 00:08:34,120 --> 00:08:38,640 Speaker 6: the world, and it's loaded with a tremendous amount of 155 00:08:39,720 --> 00:08:44,600 Speaker 6: minerals and natural resources. And so when you begin to 156 00:08:44,640 --> 00:08:47,920 Speaker 6: look at the water's going on there, you find out 157 00:08:48,040 --> 00:08:50,280 Speaker 6: that the only place people are being killed is where 158 00:08:50,320 --> 00:08:56,559 Speaker 6: those minerals are located. And I, being a product of 159 00:08:56,600 --> 00:09:02,360 Speaker 6: the struggle around dealing with the system of a Part eight, 160 00:09:03,679 --> 00:09:08,760 Speaker 6: I said, wait a minute. I found that back in 161 00:09:08,760 --> 00:09:11,800 Speaker 6: the seventies when I worked with the struggle around of 162 00:09:11,800 --> 00:09:15,760 Speaker 6: Part eight, I was co founder of an organization called 163 00:09:15,800 --> 00:09:20,600 Speaker 6: the Anti Apart eight Movement USA, which allowed me to 164 00:09:20,640 --> 00:09:25,080 Speaker 6: work with the different movements out of Southern Africa, the 165 00:09:25,160 --> 00:09:29,920 Speaker 6: Patriotic Front. I'm sorry, yeah, what was going on in 166 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:34,680 Speaker 6: Namibia which was Swappo, what was happening in South Africa, 167 00:09:34,760 --> 00:09:38,760 Speaker 6: the AC and the PAC and also what was going 168 00:09:38,840 --> 00:09:44,960 Speaker 6: on in Zimbabwe which was Zanu and Zapou. And so 169 00:09:45,000 --> 00:09:49,160 Speaker 6: I said, let me do the same thing, because if 170 00:09:49,160 --> 00:09:52,480 Speaker 6: people of the United States are not aware of what's 171 00:09:52,520 --> 00:09:55,679 Speaker 6: going on, they're not going to challenge what is going on. 172 00:09:56,440 --> 00:09:59,559 Speaker 6: And as with the Part eight, the US businesses in 173 00:09:59,559 --> 00:10:02,280 Speaker 6: the US government was very much involved in what was 174 00:10:02,320 --> 00:10:07,400 Speaker 6: happening in the Congo. And so I got together with 175 00:10:07,440 --> 00:10:10,920 Speaker 6: two other friends of mine and we discussed the fact 176 00:10:10,960 --> 00:10:14,520 Speaker 6: that it was the need to do a strong educational campaign 177 00:10:14,640 --> 00:10:17,000 Speaker 6: in the United States to help people in the United 178 00:10:17,040 --> 00:10:20,080 Speaker 6: States understand what's going on in the Congo because the 179 00:10:20,200 --> 00:10:24,600 Speaker 6: media was not giving a very good accurate description of 180 00:10:24,640 --> 00:10:26,720 Speaker 6: what was happening there in the Congo. In fact, the 181 00:10:26,760 --> 00:10:29,920 Speaker 6: image they like to give of Africa is that Africa's 182 00:10:30,040 --> 00:10:33,640 Speaker 6: poor and that all the US is doing is just 183 00:10:33,760 --> 00:10:38,640 Speaker 6: helping these poor people, when the facts were just the opposite. 184 00:10:39,559 --> 00:10:44,440 Speaker 6: The Congo River, which is the second largest river in 185 00:10:44,480 --> 00:10:48,520 Speaker 6: the world, is powerful enough that if they had hydro 186 00:10:48,600 --> 00:10:51,360 Speaker 6: electric dams put on that one river, they could produce 187 00:10:51,480 --> 00:10:55,040 Speaker 6: enough electricity to meet the electric needs of the continent 188 00:10:55,080 --> 00:10:58,480 Speaker 6: of Africa for the next thirty years. That when you 189 00:10:58,559 --> 00:11:01,200 Speaker 6: look at the amount of minimum in the ground in 190 00:11:01,240 --> 00:11:04,600 Speaker 6: the Congo, you're looking at somewhere around about roughly over 191 00:11:04,679 --> 00:11:09,040 Speaker 6: two hundred trillion dollars. And that's the minerals in their 192 00:11:09,120 --> 00:11:12,640 Speaker 6: raw format. If they got refined in the Congo, you'll 193 00:11:12,640 --> 00:11:15,360 Speaker 6: be looking at somewhere over one hundred and twenty trillion 194 00:11:15,440 --> 00:11:20,480 Speaker 6: dollars in value. And that these are minerals that are 195 00:11:20,600 --> 00:11:24,360 Speaker 6: used a great deal in the electronic industry, such as 196 00:11:24,440 --> 00:11:29,840 Speaker 6: coo tan, as well as the battery industry such as cobalt, 197 00:11:31,400 --> 00:11:34,040 Speaker 6: as well as the ten they used to solder the 198 00:11:34,120 --> 00:11:39,760 Speaker 6: electronic components. And so I'm like wait a minute. It 199 00:11:39,880 --> 00:11:46,120 Speaker 6: means that large US corporations, whether they're making computers or laptops, 200 00:11:45,559 --> 00:11:50,240 Speaker 6: or making your cell phones or the other types of 201 00:11:50,280 --> 00:11:54,319 Speaker 6: electronic components that are used in today's world, are getting 202 00:11:54,400 --> 00:11:57,560 Speaker 6: a lot of these products from that region of the country, 203 00:11:57,559 --> 00:12:01,240 Speaker 6: in the Congo, where all these people are losing their lives. 204 00:12:02,320 --> 00:12:04,679 Speaker 6: And so there is a real need for the people 205 00:12:04,679 --> 00:12:06,920 Speaker 6: of the United States I understand what's going on, because 206 00:12:06,960 --> 00:12:09,040 Speaker 6: you're not going to stop what's happening if you don't 207 00:12:09,080 --> 00:12:11,200 Speaker 6: know what's happening. If you don't know you have cancer, 208 00:12:11,280 --> 00:12:13,199 Speaker 6: you're not going to make an effort to do something 209 00:12:13,240 --> 00:12:18,240 Speaker 6: about your cancer. So we decided to create this nonprofit 210 00:12:18,800 --> 00:12:23,360 Speaker 6: to do this educational campaign around the Congo and to 211 00:12:23,440 --> 00:12:26,479 Speaker 6: help the people of the United States to better understand 212 00:12:26,800 --> 00:12:31,679 Speaker 6: that the US government and its corporations are playing a 213 00:12:31,760 --> 00:12:37,960 Speaker 6: major role behind the tragedy of people being unnecessarily killed 214 00:12:38,760 --> 00:12:41,640 Speaker 6: for the minerals that they happen to live on top 215 00:12:41,679 --> 00:12:44,760 Speaker 6: of us. And you find that the only. 216 00:12:45,160 --> 00:12:48,040 Speaker 1: Right there Paul at fourteen at that's out there family 217 00:12:48,120 --> 00:12:50,040 Speaker 1: just waking up. As Paul Pumphras is a member of 218 00:12:50,240 --> 00:12:52,040 Speaker 1: the Friends of the Congo. We're talking about the Congo, 219 00:12:52,080 --> 00:12:54,160 Speaker 1: the Democrat Republic of Congo. That's where they go by 220 00:12:54,480 --> 00:12:56,960 Speaker 1: the Congo, if you will. Some of you may recall 221 00:12:57,040 --> 00:12:59,880 Speaker 1: the rumble in the jungle that was George former my 222 00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:03,440 Speaker 1: aamad Ali fight. That was that's when people for most, 223 00:13:03,520 --> 00:13:06,600 Speaker 1: for many people, the Congo came on the scene where 224 00:13:06,600 --> 00:13:09,640 Speaker 1: the fight was there, and that's that's when people heard 225 00:13:09,679 --> 00:13:11,880 Speaker 1: the name of the Congo. But you're giving us details 226 00:13:11,920 --> 00:13:15,160 Speaker 1: about the richness, the mineral richness of the Congo. This, 227 00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:18,439 Speaker 1: I guess the epicenter for all the fights fight, not 228 00:13:18,880 --> 00:13:22,200 Speaker 1: not boxing matches, but fights for these multi corporations they're 229 00:13:22,200 --> 00:13:24,960 Speaker 1: trying to get their hands on. Am I correcting saying 230 00:13:24,960 --> 00:13:27,120 Speaker 1: that that's correct. 231 00:13:27,120 --> 00:13:31,560 Speaker 6: It's very much correct. And you find that in fact, 232 00:13:31,920 --> 00:13:34,920 Speaker 6: the US involvement in the Congo didn't just start around 233 00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:38,800 Speaker 6: these minimals in the United States involving in the Congos 234 00:13:38,880 --> 00:13:41,400 Speaker 6: all the way back to King Leopol And a lot 235 00:13:41,480 --> 00:13:44,240 Speaker 6: of people know about the history of King Leopold from 236 00:13:44,280 --> 00:13:48,200 Speaker 6: Belgium and the fact that he was seen as being 237 00:13:48,240 --> 00:13:54,440 Speaker 6: responsible for killing literally ten of thousands of Congolese around 238 00:13:54,440 --> 00:13:57,839 Speaker 6: the issue of bubber Well one. I always ask people 239 00:13:57,840 --> 00:14:01,520 Speaker 6: to think about it. During that time history, Belgium was 240 00:14:01,559 --> 00:14:06,120 Speaker 6: a fairly underdeveloped country in Europe and had really no 241 00:14:06,280 --> 00:14:10,400 Speaker 6: need for rubber. So why was Belgium killing all these people, 242 00:14:11,440 --> 00:14:13,640 Speaker 6: I mean cutting their hands off of their members of 243 00:14:13,679 --> 00:14:18,120 Speaker 6: their family to encourage people to harvest more rubber. And 244 00:14:18,160 --> 00:14:21,360 Speaker 6: the answer was who was Belgium selling this rubber too? 245 00:14:22,160 --> 00:14:24,680 Speaker 6: And you have to look at the company called Ford 246 00:14:24,760 --> 00:14:29,680 Speaker 6: Motor Company and other automotive industries that were being developed 247 00:14:29,720 --> 00:14:31,840 Speaker 6: in the United States. They had a great deal of 248 00:14:31,880 --> 00:14:35,560 Speaker 6: need for rubber, and this is who they was selling 249 00:14:35,600 --> 00:14:40,400 Speaker 6: it to the United States companies. And so in many ways, 250 00:14:40,760 --> 00:14:43,560 Speaker 6: which is often not discussed when they described the history 251 00:14:43,600 --> 00:14:48,800 Speaker 6: of the Congo, the US businesses and the US government 252 00:14:49,760 --> 00:14:56,320 Speaker 6: had as much, if not more responsibility behind the amount 253 00:14:56,480 --> 00:15:01,920 Speaker 6: of Congolese that had family members, arms and hands cut 254 00:15:01,960 --> 00:15:05,800 Speaker 6: off because they didn't meet their quota in hollist and 255 00:15:05,920 --> 00:15:06,400 Speaker 6: the rubber. 256 00:15:07,680 --> 00:15:07,920 Speaker 3: You know. 257 00:15:08,040 --> 00:15:10,960 Speaker 6: And again this is the thing where the media doesn't 258 00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:14,440 Speaker 6: talk about it because media makes a lot of money 259 00:15:15,240 --> 00:15:18,640 Speaker 6: off of these corporations advertisement, and of course they don't 260 00:15:18,640 --> 00:15:21,280 Speaker 6: want to be given bad images, so they don't talk 261 00:15:21,320 --> 00:15:21,760 Speaker 6: about it. 262 00:15:22,960 --> 00:15:24,440 Speaker 1: I'll not throw it right there, Paul, we gotta step 263 00:15:24,440 --> 00:15:25,880 Speaker 1: aside for a few moments and you know, I'll let 264 00:15:25,920 --> 00:15:27,560 Speaker 1: you finish your story when you get back. Family just 265 00:15:27,600 --> 00:15:29,760 Speaker 1: waking up seventeen after the top there. I guess it's 266 00:15:29,760 --> 00:15:32,400 Speaker 1: Paul Pumphrey. He's about of the group called Friends of 267 00:15:32,400 --> 00:15:35,120 Speaker 1: the Congo. We're talking about the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 268 00:15:35,440 --> 00:15:39,080 Speaker 1: Some of you know about Patricia La Mumba, Joseph and Mobutu. 269 00:15:39,160 --> 00:15:40,920 Speaker 1: We can hear all these names. And we talked about 270 00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:44,320 Speaker 1: King Leopold and the Belgian Congo. It was once known 271 00:15:44,480 --> 00:15:46,440 Speaker 1: and it's just rich. It's just a lusher with a 272 00:15:46,440 --> 00:15:49,120 Speaker 1: lot of minerals. And this is what the fight is for. Anyway, 273 00:15:49,120 --> 00:15:50,680 Speaker 1: as I mentioned, we got to step aside and come 274 00:15:50,680 --> 00:15:52,880 Speaker 1: back with Paul. You got questions about the Congo, though, 275 00:15:52,920 --> 00:15:54,720 Speaker 1: reach out to us at eight hundred four or five 276 00:15:54,800 --> 00:15:57,800 Speaker 1: zero seventy eight seventy six and we'll take your phone calls. 277 00:15:57,840 --> 00:16:00,280 Speaker 1: Next and Grand Rising Family facts are waking up us 278 00:16:00,280 --> 00:16:02,680 Speaker 1: twenty one minutes after the top, the out with Paul Pumphrey. 279 00:16:02,760 --> 00:16:05,080 Speaker 1: Paul is I remember the Friends of the Congo and 280 00:16:05,240 --> 00:16:07,440 Speaker 1: he's telling us about the Congo, and he's right, we 281 00:16:07,520 --> 00:16:09,680 Speaker 1: don't hear much about the Congo. That's where I mentioned 282 00:16:09,680 --> 00:16:11,680 Speaker 1: those few names before we left the break, and I 283 00:16:11,720 --> 00:16:14,760 Speaker 1: also mentioned the Rumble in the Jungle with George Foreman 284 00:16:14,840 --> 00:16:17,280 Speaker 1: and Muhammad Ali fight as well as all people know 285 00:16:17,320 --> 00:16:19,480 Speaker 1: about the Congo. But there's much more to the Congress, 286 00:16:19,520 --> 00:16:21,400 Speaker 1: so rich with a lot of minerals, so Paul, I'll 287 00:16:21,440 --> 00:16:22,360 Speaker 1: let you pick it up from there. 288 00:16:24,200 --> 00:16:29,120 Speaker 6: Yes, And speaking of the Roman in the Jungle. Back 289 00:16:29,160 --> 00:16:34,560 Speaker 6: in the nineteen sixty the people of the Congo decided 290 00:16:34,680 --> 00:16:39,960 Speaker 6: that they no longer wanted the Belgians running their country, 291 00:16:40,480 --> 00:16:47,360 Speaker 6: and so they organized and pushed for independence from Belgium. 292 00:16:47,720 --> 00:16:52,640 Speaker 6: And when that happened, they had an election. And when 293 00:16:52,680 --> 00:16:57,440 Speaker 6: they hit that election, the people overwhelmingly decided they wanted 294 00:16:57,440 --> 00:17:01,640 Speaker 6: to Trease La Mumber to be their first prime minister. 295 00:17:01,840 --> 00:17:04,639 Speaker 6: So they elected Patrits of the Muma to be the 296 00:17:04,680 --> 00:17:09,119 Speaker 6: first prime Minister of Belgium, even though countries like Belgium 297 00:17:09,240 --> 00:17:12,680 Speaker 6: and the United States put a lot of money into 298 00:17:12,720 --> 00:17:17,879 Speaker 6: trying to get other candidates to win the election. After 299 00:17:18,040 --> 00:17:22,240 Speaker 6: he After he won the election to become prime minister 300 00:17:22,320 --> 00:17:27,199 Speaker 6: of the country, he immediately got pushed back from Belgium 301 00:17:27,400 --> 00:17:30,800 Speaker 6: as well as that of the United States, and he 302 00:17:30,960 --> 00:17:35,640 Speaker 6: made every attempt to actually ask the United States for support, 303 00:17:36,080 --> 00:17:41,240 Speaker 6: because he looked at the US Constitution and what it 304 00:17:41,400 --> 00:17:47,240 Speaker 6: said and assumed that they're moving in the same direction 305 00:17:47,359 --> 00:17:50,359 Speaker 6: that the United States moved in from the perspective of 306 00:17:50,520 --> 00:17:56,280 Speaker 6: moving away from a country with a king lenning them 307 00:17:56,480 --> 00:18:00,159 Speaker 6: to a country where the people could vote and decide 308 00:18:00,440 --> 00:18:02,800 Speaker 6: on the leaders. They wanted to make the decisions for 309 00:18:02,880 --> 00:18:08,679 Speaker 6: the country. So he approached the US representative there and 310 00:18:08,920 --> 00:18:14,320 Speaker 6: asked for support and got very little response. So he 311 00:18:14,359 --> 00:18:17,560 Speaker 6: went a step further and actually chartered a plane and 312 00:18:17,680 --> 00:18:21,120 Speaker 6: flew to Washington, d C. To talk to the US 313 00:18:21,240 --> 00:18:28,080 Speaker 6: President at the time, which was Dwight Eisenhower. Eisenhower refused 314 00:18:28,119 --> 00:18:31,600 Speaker 6: to meet with him, but had people from the State 315 00:18:31,680 --> 00:18:34,960 Speaker 6: Department to meet with him, and they basically were telling 316 00:18:35,040 --> 00:18:40,119 Speaker 6: him that he needed to allow the US and Europe 317 00:18:40,200 --> 00:18:44,879 Speaker 6: to dictate him how to run his country. So he 318 00:18:45,000 --> 00:18:47,880 Speaker 6: ended up leaving and coming back to the United States, 319 00:18:48,040 --> 00:18:53,800 Speaker 6: and through some papers there was later exposed from the 320 00:18:53,920 --> 00:18:57,280 Speaker 6: US federal government, the decision was made that he had 321 00:18:57,320 --> 00:19:00,600 Speaker 6: to go that then he had to move from being 322 00:19:01,000 --> 00:19:04,560 Speaker 6: the prime minister, and so when he got back to 323 00:19:04,640 --> 00:19:08,520 Speaker 6: the to the Congo. There was a very short time 324 00:19:08,680 --> 00:19:13,760 Speaker 6: later that later reports have shown that the CIA, along 325 00:19:13,840 --> 00:19:18,040 Speaker 6: with the Belgiums and even the British, participated in having 326 00:19:18,160 --> 00:19:25,040 Speaker 6: him overthrown and actually killed. And after they killed him, 327 00:19:25,800 --> 00:19:28,159 Speaker 6: they decided that they did not want the people of 328 00:19:28,160 --> 00:19:32,320 Speaker 6: the Congo to have any evidence of him even existing, 329 00:19:33,280 --> 00:19:36,399 Speaker 6: so they then cut up his body and put it 330 00:19:36,440 --> 00:19:39,399 Speaker 6: in acid so that they would never be able to 331 00:19:39,480 --> 00:19:45,280 Speaker 6: even find a grave for Patrise the Mumber. Just recently, 332 00:19:45,520 --> 00:19:48,960 Speaker 6: a couple of years ago, it was the world was 333 00:19:48,960 --> 00:19:52,800 Speaker 6: made aware that one of the Belgians who was involved 334 00:19:53,080 --> 00:19:57,000 Speaker 6: with the assassination of Patrisa the Mumber, took out one 335 00:19:57,040 --> 00:20:00,720 Speaker 6: of Patrists of the Mumber's chefs as a souvenir and 336 00:20:00,800 --> 00:20:04,080 Speaker 6: took it back to Belgium. And when it got exposed 337 00:20:04,160 --> 00:20:07,560 Speaker 6: that he still had a tooth of Patricia la Mumber, 338 00:20:08,440 --> 00:20:11,840 Speaker 6: there was a big demand that that tooth be returned 339 00:20:11,840 --> 00:20:15,240 Speaker 6: back to Belgium, and only about two years ago did 340 00:20:15,280 --> 00:20:21,359 Speaker 6: Belgium return Patricia Mumber's tooth. But that's again showing an 341 00:20:21,440 --> 00:20:29,439 Speaker 6: example of how our government participated in fighting against the 342 00:20:29,520 --> 00:20:34,879 Speaker 6: democratic process of the Congo. Because of the wealth of 343 00:20:34,920 --> 00:20:38,399 Speaker 6: the Congo at that time, people were aware the Congo 344 00:20:38,600 --> 00:20:45,000 Speaker 6: had gold, it had copper, it had uranium, it had diamonds. 345 00:20:45,160 --> 00:20:49,720 Speaker 6: In fact, during World War Two, when the United States 346 00:20:49,800 --> 00:20:54,600 Speaker 6: put together the Adam baumb that was the two bombs 347 00:20:54,600 --> 00:21:00,320 Speaker 6: that were dropped in Japan, the uranium used for those 348 00:21:00,359 --> 00:21:05,320 Speaker 6: bombs came from the Congo when the Belgians were controlling 349 00:21:05,400 --> 00:21:09,640 Speaker 6: the Congo. And so the history of the United States 350 00:21:09,640 --> 00:21:14,800 Speaker 6: involving in the Congo goes way back, even back through 351 00:21:14,800 --> 00:21:17,159 Speaker 6: the time of World War Two and back during the 352 00:21:17,280 --> 00:21:22,760 Speaker 6: time of the late eighteen hundreds when they were developing 353 00:21:22,880 --> 00:21:27,000 Speaker 6: the auto industry here in the United States. So when 354 00:21:27,040 --> 00:21:29,480 Speaker 6: people start back and say, well, what should I have 355 00:21:29,520 --> 00:21:32,399 Speaker 6: anything to do as a senis of the United States 356 00:21:32,440 --> 00:21:35,359 Speaker 6: to what's going on in the Congo, we need to 357 00:21:35,400 --> 00:21:38,440 Speaker 6: be very clear that the US government has used our 358 00:21:38,600 --> 00:21:42,919 Speaker 6: tax dollars to undermine democracy in the Congo for a 359 00:21:43,080 --> 00:21:48,760 Speaker 6: very long time. And if we truly believe that we 360 00:21:48,840 --> 00:21:53,480 Speaker 6: have democracy here, then we must demand better of our 361 00:21:53,560 --> 00:21:57,760 Speaker 6: government's use of our tax dollars. And when we look 362 00:21:57,800 --> 00:22:00,760 Speaker 6: at the fact we just had a shutdown I think 363 00:22:00,800 --> 00:22:04,960 Speaker 6: it was forty three days here in this country of 364 00:22:04,960 --> 00:22:08,560 Speaker 6: our tax dollars not being used to deal with such 365 00:22:08,640 --> 00:22:12,800 Speaker 6: things as healthcare and education, I mean students going to 366 00:22:12,840 --> 00:22:15,840 Speaker 6: college now and spending over one hundred thousand dollars to 367 00:22:15,880 --> 00:22:19,800 Speaker 6: go to college and get a degree and being in debt, 368 00:22:20,600 --> 00:22:25,480 Speaker 6: that we must pay more attention to how our government 369 00:22:25,720 --> 00:22:30,560 Speaker 6: and our politicians are spending our tax dollars and making 370 00:22:30,640 --> 00:22:34,240 Speaker 6: sure that our tax dollars are being spent to encourage 371 00:22:34,359 --> 00:22:41,000 Speaker 6: democracy rather than the exploitation and general sylo acts. Because 372 00:22:41,240 --> 00:22:48,560 Speaker 6: from nineteen the United Nations did an estimate from nineteen 373 00:22:48,720 --> 00:22:52,560 Speaker 6: ninety six to two thousand and six that over six 374 00:22:52,960 --> 00:22:57,120 Speaker 6: million men, women and children just in the eastern part 375 00:22:57,160 --> 00:22:59,680 Speaker 6: of the Congo where those venals are located. I talked 376 00:22:59,680 --> 00:23:04,320 Speaker 6: about it earlier, were killed and there were hundreds and 377 00:23:04,440 --> 00:23:08,679 Speaker 6: hundreds of thousands of women and girls that were brutally 378 00:23:08,800 --> 00:23:13,320 Speaker 6: raped during that period of time to push people off 379 00:23:13,359 --> 00:23:18,040 Speaker 6: the land where those venerals are located, so that mostly 380 00:23:18,280 --> 00:23:24,960 Speaker 6: fine mining companies could come in and mind those minerals 381 00:23:25,000 --> 00:23:31,360 Speaker 6: and export those minerals too Europe and the United States 382 00:23:31,920 --> 00:23:36,280 Speaker 6: so that the high tech industry could use them. And again, 383 00:23:37,359 --> 00:23:40,560 Speaker 6: the problem is that the media is not really explaining 384 00:23:40,640 --> 00:23:43,240 Speaker 6: very much about what's going on there. And that's the 385 00:23:43,320 --> 00:23:47,080 Speaker 6: reason why we started Prince of the Congo to do that, 386 00:23:47,240 --> 00:23:50,720 Speaker 6: to begin to raise people's awareness about what is really 387 00:23:50,760 --> 00:23:55,800 Speaker 6: going on in the Congo. Just this past October, every October, 388 00:23:55,840 --> 00:23:59,520 Speaker 6: the third week of October, we organized what we call 389 00:23:59,680 --> 00:24:02,760 Speaker 6: Congo Week, and this is a week in which we 390 00:24:02,800 --> 00:24:07,400 Speaker 6: do educational campaigns not just here in the United States, 391 00:24:07,480 --> 00:24:11,760 Speaker 6: but around the world and helping people better understand the 392 00:24:11,840 --> 00:24:17,800 Speaker 6: atrocities are happening inside the Congo, because we really believe 393 00:24:18,119 --> 00:24:24,000 Speaker 6: that the average person, if they knew, would really challenge 394 00:24:25,200 --> 00:24:31,639 Speaker 6: our tax dollars being used to carry out such war crimes. 395 00:24:32,960 --> 00:24:36,400 Speaker 1: And you see the first second, hold thought right there, 396 00:24:36,400 --> 00:24:38,600 Speaker 1: because you gave us the history of the Congo, and 397 00:24:38,640 --> 00:24:40,920 Speaker 1: it's just so much history in the Congo. You're right, 398 00:24:41,359 --> 00:24:43,960 Speaker 1: we don't get the stories about the Congo here or 399 00:24:44,000 --> 00:24:47,359 Speaker 1: about Africa here, and we know the reasons why thirty 400 00:24:47,359 --> 00:24:49,320 Speaker 1: minutes at the top of the family just waking up 401 00:24:49,359 --> 00:24:52,119 Speaker 1: with us, I guess he's Paul Pumphrey. Paul is one 402 00:24:52,119 --> 00:24:53,919 Speaker 1: of the members of the Friends of the Congo, and 403 00:24:53,960 --> 00:24:57,439 Speaker 1: he's telling us why he's that group was formulated. Why 404 00:24:57,480 --> 00:24:59,439 Speaker 1: it was because one of the reasons of the Congo 405 00:24:59,480 --> 00:25:02,640 Speaker 1: is one of the rich countries on the planet. It's 406 00:25:02,640 --> 00:25:04,760 Speaker 1: got all this mineral. Well, but all, and that's why 407 00:25:04,840 --> 00:25:08,040 Speaker 1: it's attracted. As you mentioned, the Belgians, the French, everybody's 408 00:25:08,040 --> 00:25:10,040 Speaker 1: trying to get in and trying to get the minerals 409 00:25:10,200 --> 00:25:13,560 Speaker 1: from this African country. And you may not know the 410 00:25:13,640 --> 00:25:15,240 Speaker 1: name of the Congo, but if you have a computer 411 00:25:15,359 --> 00:25:18,800 Speaker 1: or a cell phone something, probably correct me if I'm 412 00:25:18,840 --> 00:25:21,280 Speaker 1: wrong here, Paul, that they use some of the materials 413 00:25:21,320 --> 00:25:26,800 Speaker 1: that made in today's iPhones and Android phones and computers 414 00:25:26,800 --> 00:25:27,800 Speaker 1: that come from the Congo. 415 00:25:27,920 --> 00:25:35,400 Speaker 6: Right, that's correct. In fact, eighty of those components they 416 00:25:35,440 --> 00:25:39,280 Speaker 6: need those minerals, Those minerals were taken out of a congo, 417 00:25:40,480 --> 00:25:42,480 Speaker 6: and then the people of the Congo are not getting 418 00:25:42,480 --> 00:25:44,520 Speaker 6: any real benefits for those minerals at all. 419 00:25:45,160 --> 00:25:47,440 Speaker 1: Right, And my question of this all the time is, so, 420 00:25:48,920 --> 00:25:52,320 Speaker 1: how can Africa cut out the middleman? Why can't they, 421 00:25:52,520 --> 00:25:55,000 Speaker 1: you know, developed, since they need the minerals, why can't 422 00:25:55,000 --> 00:25:58,840 Speaker 1: they produce the end product themselves? What's what? What is it? 423 00:25:59,240 --> 00:26:00,600 Speaker 1: What is it the need? 424 00:26:02,160 --> 00:26:06,240 Speaker 6: Well, I think the main reason is that US corporations 425 00:26:06,280 --> 00:26:09,960 Speaker 6: do not want to pay a fair price for these minerals, 426 00:26:10,760 --> 00:26:14,560 Speaker 6: and so they rather have the minerals stolen from the Congo, 427 00:26:14,760 --> 00:26:16,959 Speaker 6: where they can get at a much cheaper price, and 428 00:26:17,000 --> 00:26:20,400 Speaker 6: that's what's been going on, and so you can call 429 00:26:20,440 --> 00:26:24,280 Speaker 6: it armed robbery because they're using arms. Right now to 430 00:26:24,359 --> 00:26:27,679 Speaker 6: this very moment as we speak, there's a group in 431 00:26:27,760 --> 00:26:32,200 Speaker 6: the Congo made mainly up of foreigners from the countries 432 00:26:32,240 --> 00:26:38,080 Speaker 6: of Uganda Rwanda that they call it M twenty three 433 00:26:38,240 --> 00:26:43,200 Speaker 6: and they have carried out an onslaught on the communities 434 00:26:43,800 --> 00:26:47,119 Speaker 6: in that eastern region of the Congo where these minerals 435 00:26:47,160 --> 00:26:51,359 Speaker 6: are located. And again where they're getting their arms from. 436 00:26:52,440 --> 00:26:56,720 Speaker 6: Obviously they don't make guns, they don't make rocket launchers, 437 00:26:57,000 --> 00:27:02,479 Speaker 6: they don't make bullets. Where they're coming from. These weapons 438 00:27:02,520 --> 00:27:05,399 Speaker 6: are coming from developed countries like that of the United 439 00:27:05,440 --> 00:27:09,119 Speaker 6: States and Europe. And why are they getting these weapons? 440 00:27:09,200 --> 00:27:11,440 Speaker 6: And like where did they get the money to buy 441 00:27:11,480 --> 00:27:15,080 Speaker 6: all these weapons? I mean they're nowhere near any ocean 442 00:27:15,119 --> 00:27:18,720 Speaker 6: where someone could shift the stuff into them. And they're 443 00:27:18,760 --> 00:27:22,359 Speaker 6: not made the equipment. Those weapons aren't made in the 444 00:27:22,480 --> 00:27:27,040 Speaker 6: United I mean made in Africa. So obviously it means 445 00:27:27,080 --> 00:27:32,639 Speaker 6: that these weapons are being supplied from US and European 446 00:27:32,680 --> 00:27:38,600 Speaker 6: countries that I've been used to carry out the massive slaughter. 447 00:27:38,720 --> 00:27:40,800 Speaker 6: I know. I was in the eastern part of the 448 00:27:40,800 --> 00:27:44,199 Speaker 6: Congo just last year, and while I was there, I 449 00:27:44,240 --> 00:27:48,960 Speaker 6: was in a town called Goma. Well, at the time 450 00:27:49,000 --> 00:27:53,000 Speaker 6: I was there, the m twenty three was on his 451 00:27:53,240 --> 00:27:57,520 Speaker 6: march towards Goma, and after I left, about three weeks later, 452 00:27:57,720 --> 00:27:59,800 Speaker 6: they took over Goma. And when they took it over 453 00:28:00,440 --> 00:28:06,200 Speaker 6: UN peacekeeping forces in Goma. Interestingly enough, the United States 454 00:28:06,440 --> 00:28:11,320 Speaker 6: uses its vital power at the UN Security Council to 455 00:28:11,480 --> 00:28:16,959 Speaker 6: make sure that the UN peacekeepers cannot use their weapons 456 00:28:17,400 --> 00:28:21,960 Speaker 6: to protect the lives of women, children, and men in 457 00:28:22,040 --> 00:28:25,600 Speaker 6: the Congo. The only time they can use their weapons 458 00:28:25,960 --> 00:28:33,159 Speaker 6: is if these external forces are shooting directly at the 459 00:28:33,280 --> 00:28:36,920 Speaker 6: UN forces, then they can use their weapons to protect themselves, 460 00:28:36,960 --> 00:28:39,640 Speaker 6: but not the people of the Congo. And one has 461 00:28:39,640 --> 00:28:42,320 Speaker 6: to ask the question why would the United States use 462 00:28:42,360 --> 00:28:45,360 Speaker 6: its vital power in the Security Council to put that 463 00:28:45,440 --> 00:28:48,840 Speaker 6: restriction in there. If they're supposed to be peacekeepers, then 464 00:28:48,840 --> 00:28:52,360 Speaker 6: one would assume the way they be peacekeepers is to 465 00:28:52,440 --> 00:28:57,400 Speaker 6: in fact protect the people of the Congo, because that's 466 00:28:57,400 --> 00:29:01,560 Speaker 6: where they are and said they're only using their weapons 467 00:29:01,600 --> 00:29:05,960 Speaker 6: to protect themselves if they are directly threatened themselves. And 468 00:29:06,040 --> 00:29:09,440 Speaker 6: so when they took over M twenty three took over Goma. 469 00:29:10,680 --> 00:29:16,600 Speaker 6: Three of the peacekeepers from South Africa under UN Peacekeeping Force. 470 00:29:16,480 --> 00:29:17,480 Speaker 7: Were killed. 471 00:29:18,840 --> 00:29:22,400 Speaker 6: And the city of over one and a half million 472 00:29:22,520 --> 00:29:25,560 Speaker 6: people Goma. And why is that city hit such a 473 00:29:25,600 --> 00:29:28,720 Speaker 6: large population because many of the people living in that 474 00:29:29,280 --> 00:29:33,320 Speaker 6: city where people who have been displaced from their homes 475 00:29:34,400 --> 00:29:40,080 Speaker 6: in the community surrounding Goma by these same forces. And 476 00:29:40,120 --> 00:29:44,760 Speaker 6: you have the United States using our tax dollars to 477 00:29:44,840 --> 00:29:50,000 Speaker 6: supply weapons to countries like Uganda, like we wander who 478 00:29:50,080 --> 00:29:54,240 Speaker 6: have close working relationships and often find that their troops 479 00:29:54,280 --> 00:29:57,960 Speaker 6: are working hand in hand with M twenty three as 480 00:29:58,000 --> 00:30:02,080 Speaker 6: they invade the mentally rich area of the eastern part 481 00:30:02,120 --> 00:30:06,480 Speaker 6: of the Congo. And so we say, people of the 482 00:30:06,600 --> 00:30:10,360 Speaker 6: United States, you need to understand how our tax dollars 483 00:30:10,360 --> 00:30:14,840 Speaker 6: are being spent. They're demtum Island. They're telling us that, oh, 484 00:30:15,160 --> 00:30:17,160 Speaker 6: we don't have money, and we got to cut back 485 00:30:17,200 --> 00:30:20,440 Speaker 6: on healthcare, and we got to cut back on aid 486 00:30:20,600 --> 00:30:25,760 Speaker 6: to the universities and colleges here, which drives up tuition. No, 487 00:30:27,600 --> 00:30:31,920 Speaker 6: we need to pay attention to how our tax dollars 488 00:30:32,120 --> 00:30:36,320 Speaker 6: are being spent in the Department of Defense. When we 489 00:30:36,360 --> 00:30:41,720 Speaker 6: look at our national budget, about fifty percent of every 490 00:30:41,760 --> 00:30:45,640 Speaker 6: tax dollar that people pay in this country to the 491 00:30:45,680 --> 00:30:49,840 Speaker 6: federal government goes to the Department of Defense, and so 492 00:30:49,880 --> 00:30:52,560 Speaker 6: the question has to be asked, how is it that 493 00:30:53,040 --> 00:30:57,800 Speaker 6: we have our Department of Defense sending weapons to Bwanda, 494 00:30:58,000 --> 00:31:03,160 Speaker 6: sending weapons to Uganda when they're carrying out wars of 495 00:31:03,200 --> 00:31:05,520 Speaker 6: aggression against the people of the Congo. 496 00:31:09,000 --> 00:31:11,360 Speaker 1: Yeah, Paul, Yeah, these are questions we need to answer. 497 00:31:11,440 --> 00:31:13,120 Speaker 1: But you know what, we got to step aside real 498 00:31:13,240 --> 00:31:15,240 Speaker 1: quick and get caught up with the latest news, trafficking, 499 00:31:15,280 --> 00:31:17,960 Speaker 1: weather in our different cities. It's twenty four minutes away 500 00:31:17,960 --> 00:31:19,920 Speaker 1: from the top day. Our family just waking up with us. 501 00:31:20,160 --> 00:31:22,680 Speaker 1: I guess it's Paul Humphrey. Paul is part of the 502 00:31:22,720 --> 00:31:24,719 Speaker 1: group called the Friends of the Congo. He's telling us 503 00:31:24,720 --> 00:31:27,560 Speaker 1: what's going on in the Congo, also giving us some history. Paul, 504 00:31:27,560 --> 00:31:29,320 Speaker 1: when we get back, can you please tell the folks 505 00:31:29,320 --> 00:31:31,680 Speaker 1: about Purtise la Mumba. I mean a lot of people 506 00:31:32,000 --> 00:31:34,040 Speaker 1: know the name, they've heard the name, they mentioned the 507 00:31:34,120 --> 00:31:36,680 Speaker 1: name they don't know and they some people know about 508 00:31:36,720 --> 00:31:38,960 Speaker 1: his demise, but they don't know what really happened all 509 00:31:39,040 --> 00:31:40,480 Speaker 1: of that. So if you can share that with us 510 00:31:40,480 --> 00:31:42,840 Speaker 1: when we get back so people understand really what you're 511 00:31:42,840 --> 00:31:49,840 Speaker 1: talking about. The fight is for the minerals in I'm looking, yeah, 512 00:31:49,840 --> 00:31:53,880 Speaker 1: the fight is for the minerals in the Congo. Twenty 513 00:31:53,880 --> 00:31:55,600 Speaker 1: three away for the top of the out Fami. I'm 514 00:31:55,600 --> 00:31:57,440 Speaker 1: distracted here, but we got to step away for a 515 00:31:57,480 --> 00:31:59,240 Speaker 1: few moments. If you want to get in on this conversation, 516 00:31:59,320 --> 00:32:01,080 Speaker 1: reach out to us eight hundred and four to five 517 00:32:01,160 --> 00:32:03,640 Speaker 1: zero seventy eight seventy six and we'll take your phone 518 00:32:03,680 --> 00:32:06,800 Speaker 1: calls after the news that's next and Grand Rising family, 519 00:32:06,840 --> 00:32:08,760 Speaker 1: thanks for waking up with us on this Wednesday morning 520 00:32:08,760 --> 00:32:10,640 Speaker 1: at seventeen minutes away from the top of the hour. 521 00:32:10,640 --> 00:32:13,280 Speaker 1: I guess it's Paul Pumphrey. Paul is a member of 522 00:32:13,280 --> 00:32:15,240 Speaker 1: the group the Friends of the Congo. We're talking about 523 00:32:15,280 --> 00:32:18,120 Speaker 1: the Congo in Africa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 524 00:32:18,200 --> 00:32:20,160 Speaker 1: Before we go back to the olymbits, remind you. Coming 525 00:32:20,200 --> 00:32:23,120 Speaker 1: up later this morning, we're going to be joined by 526 00:32:23,200 --> 00:32:26,560 Speaker 1: doctor Ed Nichols. Doctor Ed Nichols is an industrial psychologist. 527 00:32:26,600 --> 00:32:30,000 Speaker 1: He's going to share his expertise on the philosophical aspects 528 00:32:30,000 --> 00:32:33,720 Speaker 1: of cultural differences. Before we get to doctor Nicholson, brother 529 00:32:33,760 --> 00:32:36,320 Speaker 1: Obie's an activist and a journalist in Washington, DC is 530 00:32:36,320 --> 00:32:40,080 Speaker 1: going to preview a program for kwameteray and tomorrow Sima TAPS. 531 00:32:40,240 --> 00:32:43,560 Speaker 1: Doctor James McIntosh will be here along with clinical psychiatrist 532 00:32:43,960 --> 00:32:46,200 Speaker 1: doctor jerome E. Fox. So if you are in Baltimore, 533 00:32:46,200 --> 00:32:47,840 Speaker 1: make sure your radio is locked in tight on ten 534 00:32:47,920 --> 00:32:50,600 Speaker 1: ten WLB, or if you're on the DMV, run it 535 00:32:51,400 --> 00:32:54,840 Speaker 1: AM fourteen fifteen WL. So Paul before we take caff Field, 536 00:32:54,840 --> 00:32:57,360 Speaker 1: because it's I think it's important that people know the 537 00:32:57,440 --> 00:32:59,720 Speaker 1: story about Patrice Lamumas. Can you share that with us 538 00:32:59,760 --> 00:33:00,880 Speaker 1: before it can cause. 539 00:33:02,160 --> 00:33:08,480 Speaker 6: Okay? Patrishul Mumu was a postal worker in the Congo 540 00:33:10,000 --> 00:33:18,120 Speaker 6: and the fervor of pushing for independence from control over 541 00:33:18,160 --> 00:33:22,320 Speaker 6: the Belgiums. And I talked earlier about King Leopold. When 542 00:33:22,440 --> 00:33:25,960 Speaker 6: the story got out around the world that King Liopol 543 00:33:26,160 --> 00:33:32,960 Speaker 6: was responsible for killing over thirteen million Congolese, the solution 544 00:33:33,160 --> 00:33:37,200 Speaker 6: that was given was not that to take the King 545 00:33:37,240 --> 00:33:41,600 Speaker 6: of Belgium out from controlling the local politics of the Congo, 546 00:33:42,280 --> 00:33:45,440 Speaker 6: but to turn over the control of the Congo to 547 00:33:45,800 --> 00:33:50,360 Speaker 6: the government of Belgium. Chi was king, of of course, 548 00:33:50,760 --> 00:33:55,720 Speaker 6: continually the lobver and other raw materials out of the 549 00:33:55,760 --> 00:33:59,280 Speaker 6: Congo was still going to the same companies that were 550 00:33:59,440 --> 00:34:03,720 Speaker 6: using them around the world, and the people began to 551 00:34:03,760 --> 00:34:08,000 Speaker 6: get organized, in which Patrisse La Mumber was head of 552 00:34:08,040 --> 00:34:12,360 Speaker 6: one of the organizations, the mobilizing the conomists people to 553 00:34:12,480 --> 00:34:16,000 Speaker 6: demand that they be allowed to control their own country 554 00:34:16,400 --> 00:34:20,320 Speaker 6: and not have a European country thousands of miles away 555 00:34:20,800 --> 00:34:24,440 Speaker 6: making all the major decisions about which happened to their country. 556 00:34:25,680 --> 00:34:29,719 Speaker 6: As that movement built, Belgium was forced to have an 557 00:34:29,760 --> 00:34:34,560 Speaker 6: election to decide whether or not the people themselves wanted 558 00:34:35,000 --> 00:34:39,239 Speaker 6: to have independence from Belgium, and then would they decide that, 559 00:34:39,440 --> 00:34:42,799 Speaker 6: but also would decide who would they want to hit 560 00:34:42,880 --> 00:34:48,840 Speaker 6: that new government, and overwhelmingly Patrice Lamumber was voted in 561 00:34:49,200 --> 00:34:54,800 Speaker 6: as the first elected Prime Minister of Belgium. Now, immediately 562 00:34:54,880 --> 00:34:59,240 Speaker 6: after he wins this election, he makes it very clear 563 00:34:59,480 --> 00:35:05,080 Speaker 6: that he does not want external governments controlling the domestic 564 00:35:05,160 --> 00:35:08,920 Speaker 6: policies of the Congo. But he had a small problem, 565 00:35:08,960 --> 00:35:14,520 Speaker 6: and the problem was that the under the Belgian government, 566 00:35:15,239 --> 00:35:18,920 Speaker 6: very few people in the country of the Congo. Now 567 00:35:19,000 --> 00:35:22,400 Speaker 6: remember this is the second launch of the country in Africa. Today, 568 00:35:23,080 --> 00:35:28,439 Speaker 6: very few people had actually even gone through college. In fact, 569 00:35:28,520 --> 00:35:30,800 Speaker 6: I understand it was somewhere close to like six to 570 00:35:30,920 --> 00:35:34,600 Speaker 6: eight Congolese out of the millions of people in that 571 00:35:34,719 --> 00:35:40,040 Speaker 6: country had actually even gone to college. And so he 572 00:35:40,120 --> 00:35:45,040 Speaker 6: moved forward to push again that the country cut its 573 00:35:45,080 --> 00:35:50,560 Speaker 6: ties from having the Belgian military and the Belgian government 574 00:35:51,520 --> 00:35:54,239 Speaker 6: making the major decisions of the country, and that the 575 00:35:54,280 --> 00:35:59,280 Speaker 6: country had to stop making its own decisions. Now patrisa mumbo. 576 00:35:59,400 --> 00:36:03,359 Speaker 6: In his study, Bud had seen a copy of the 577 00:36:03,480 --> 00:36:08,400 Speaker 6: US Constitution and he's like, oh, this looks like a 578 00:36:08,440 --> 00:36:11,000 Speaker 6: good example of what we need to do. So he 579 00:36:11,320 --> 00:36:17,239 Speaker 6: made his first appeal to the US government for their 580 00:36:17,280 --> 00:36:21,720 Speaker 6: assistance in helping the Congolese people set up a government 581 00:36:21,760 --> 00:36:24,799 Speaker 6: similar to the one here in the United States as 582 00:36:24,800 --> 00:36:27,440 Speaker 6: he understood it from what he could read and looking 583 00:36:27,480 --> 00:36:32,360 Speaker 6: at the Constitution. Well, the US ambassador wanted no parts 584 00:36:32,360 --> 00:36:36,600 Speaker 6: of that, and so since he could not work through 585 00:36:36,640 --> 00:36:39,520 Speaker 6: the US ambassador, he literally chartered a plane and flew 586 00:36:39,600 --> 00:36:42,600 Speaker 6: to Washington, d C. To meet directly with the US 587 00:36:42,719 --> 00:36:46,040 Speaker 6: president at that time, it was Osenhower in his last 588 00:36:46,280 --> 00:36:52,399 Speaker 6: year in office. Well, Eisenhower refused to meet with him 589 00:36:52,520 --> 00:36:55,440 Speaker 6: and had him meet with some lower level people in 590 00:36:55,480 --> 00:36:59,600 Speaker 6: the State Department, and being frustrated, he then left the 591 00:36:59,640 --> 00:37:03,400 Speaker 6: cock to the Congo. And as he went back to 592 00:37:03,440 --> 00:37:07,880 Speaker 6: the Congo, there were a number of attempts inside the 593 00:37:07,920 --> 00:37:12,640 Speaker 6: Congo to get these quote unquote unruly Congolese who wanted 594 00:37:12,680 --> 00:37:20,560 Speaker 6: their independence to actually follow the instructions of the Belgians 595 00:37:20,680 --> 00:37:28,600 Speaker 6: and the US government soldiers. At the same time, Katango, 596 00:37:28,719 --> 00:37:31,239 Speaker 6: which is in the southern part of the Congo, which 597 00:37:31,320 --> 00:37:35,040 Speaker 6: had the uranium and the copper belt on the Congo, 598 00:37:36,600 --> 00:37:41,000 Speaker 6: they encouraged the people living in that region to ask 599 00:37:41,040 --> 00:37:45,280 Speaker 6: for independence away from the Congo because at the time 600 00:37:46,239 --> 00:37:51,120 Speaker 6: that was a major industry of raw materials that was needed. 601 00:37:52,000 --> 00:37:56,880 Speaker 6: That was of copper and of uranium. As I mentioned earlier, 602 00:37:57,520 --> 00:37:59,719 Speaker 6: the uranium used in the atom ball. 603 00:38:01,160 --> 00:38:04,959 Speaker 1: Give us a short version, you're going to go real 604 00:38:05,040 --> 00:38:06,319 Speaker 1: deep on it, Okay. 605 00:38:06,400 --> 00:38:11,560 Speaker 6: So anyway, so what happened, what ended up happening was that, yes, 606 00:38:11,760 --> 00:38:14,360 Speaker 6: what ended up happening was he put Patrica Mumba on 607 00:38:14,480 --> 00:38:18,680 Speaker 6: the house arrest. He escaped out of house arrest and 608 00:38:18,800 --> 00:38:21,040 Speaker 6: they caught him. And when they caught him, they then 609 00:38:21,160 --> 00:38:23,919 Speaker 6: decided they had to get rid of him, so they 610 00:38:24,239 --> 00:38:27,760 Speaker 6: threw him over to the southern part of the Congo 611 00:38:28,880 --> 00:38:31,120 Speaker 6: and killed him, And not only did they killed him 612 00:38:31,160 --> 00:38:34,520 Speaker 6: and two of his top leaders, but they decided that 613 00:38:34,600 --> 00:38:38,480 Speaker 6: they wanted no evidence of even his remains to be 614 00:38:38,640 --> 00:38:42,560 Speaker 6: found inside the Congo, so they none killed him, but 615 00:38:42,640 --> 00:38:45,200 Speaker 6: they then chopped up his body and put his body 616 00:38:45,320 --> 00:38:49,640 Speaker 6: into a barrel of acid so that there would be 617 00:38:50,160 --> 00:38:55,279 Speaker 6: no memorial place that the Congolse people could come and 618 00:38:55,360 --> 00:39:00,680 Speaker 6: even get inspiration to again to push for the independence 619 00:39:00,719 --> 00:39:05,960 Speaker 6: that was pushed under his leadership. And so that's what happened. 620 00:39:06,000 --> 00:39:08,960 Speaker 6: And then the United States played a major role not 621 00:39:09,040 --> 00:39:12,760 Speaker 6: only in the killing of him, but also in choosing 622 00:39:12,800 --> 00:39:15,440 Speaker 6: his successor, which was a gentleman by the name of 623 00:39:15,640 --> 00:39:21,800 Speaker 6: Mbutu who was a sergeant in the old Congolese Belgian army, 624 00:39:22,960 --> 00:39:27,080 Speaker 6: and made him president for over thirty some years. And 625 00:39:27,200 --> 00:39:33,319 Speaker 6: the major aid the United States gave Abutu was military 626 00:39:33,400 --> 00:39:37,839 Speaker 6: aid to control the people of the Congo from challenging 627 00:39:38,880 --> 00:39:42,720 Speaker 6: the colluption that was happening inside the country. And of course, 628 00:39:42,880 --> 00:39:47,160 Speaker 6: during that time, billions of dollars of diamonds, billions of 629 00:39:47,200 --> 00:39:51,840 Speaker 6: dollars of popper, billions of dollars worth of uranium was 630 00:39:51,960 --> 00:39:55,320 Speaker 6: leaving the country, and very little that was being used 631 00:39:55,360 --> 00:39:59,000 Speaker 6: to benefit the lives of the people of the Congo, 632 00:39:59,120 --> 00:40:00,000 Speaker 6: and so to. 633 00:40:04,640 --> 00:40:07,040 Speaker 1: Nine away from the top there, I didn't I didn't 634 00:40:07,080 --> 00:40:09,640 Speaker 1: want to be the long version because we're don't have 635 00:40:09,680 --> 00:40:11,759 Speaker 1: time for all of that. As I mentioned Snine away 636 00:40:11,760 --> 00:40:13,960 Speaker 1: from the top them be it's holding from Atlanta. Once 637 00:40:14,000 --> 00:40:16,440 Speaker 1: you get in, all this conversation is online too, Grand Rising, 638 00:40:16,480 --> 00:40:18,160 Speaker 1: being you're on the Paul Pumphrey. 639 00:40:19,600 --> 00:40:24,080 Speaker 5: Grand Rise and blah blah call Grand Rising Paul. Hopefully, 640 00:40:24,080 --> 00:40:26,960 Speaker 5: if everyone's doing well and the answers extense around both 641 00:40:27,000 --> 00:40:29,960 Speaker 5: of you, all My question is, as I to hear 642 00:40:30,040 --> 00:40:33,520 Speaker 5: my elders speak, do you have blah blah Paul, do 643 00:40:33,560 --> 00:40:36,480 Speaker 5: you feel like this a momentous task for us as 644 00:40:36,600 --> 00:40:41,040 Speaker 5: Africans here? And I call African Americans stole Africans many times, 645 00:40:41,040 --> 00:40:45,800 Speaker 5: these tasks are so momentous, and the energies to shift 646 00:40:45,840 --> 00:40:49,200 Speaker 5: them take generations. And when I look at what's going 647 00:40:49,200 --> 00:40:53,040 Speaker 5: on in the Motherland for over there, it's like we 648 00:40:53,160 --> 00:40:58,480 Speaker 5: fight on one side to remove the imperiless. However they're 649 00:40:58,520 --> 00:41:01,640 Speaker 5: on the other side there here the imperialists put leaders 650 00:41:01,640 --> 00:41:04,040 Speaker 5: that look like us, but controlled by whiteness. So it's 651 00:41:04,080 --> 00:41:07,719 Speaker 5: a tug of war. Also when we have our brothers 652 00:41:07,719 --> 00:41:10,200 Speaker 5: and sisters that come here since they don't understand the 653 00:41:10,280 --> 00:41:14,840 Speaker 5: system of white supremacy, and as our elder nearly for 654 00:41:15,880 --> 00:41:20,680 Speaker 5: Queen Mother Francis taught us, they adopt sometimes DoPT that mentality. 655 00:41:20,719 --> 00:41:22,880 Speaker 5: So they vote for Trump, which Trump is pro all 656 00:41:22,920 --> 00:41:23,840 Speaker 5: the mining companies. 657 00:41:23,960 --> 00:41:24,920 Speaker 7: They vote for Reagan. 658 00:41:25,360 --> 00:41:28,000 Speaker 5: So so, just studying it and setting at the feet 659 00:41:28,040 --> 00:41:29,600 Speaker 5: of my elders, it seems like it's come to this 660 00:41:29,680 --> 00:41:32,440 Speaker 5: tugging war where we want in say, hey, let's get 661 00:41:32,480 --> 00:41:34,640 Speaker 5: rid of Cia, Let's get rid of that leader. And 662 00:41:34,800 --> 00:41:37,400 Speaker 5: you may have people over here that come when I 663 00:41:37,560 --> 00:41:40,480 Speaker 5: was to come over here, they adapt addicted to whiteness 664 00:41:40,640 --> 00:41:43,640 Speaker 5: and they don't understand the true understanding. Now those as 665 00:41:43,640 --> 00:41:46,880 Speaker 5: you say, still on the congo fighting and understand it. 666 00:41:46,880 --> 00:41:48,640 Speaker 5: But say once they get here, it almost you do 667 00:41:48,719 --> 00:41:51,239 Speaker 5: a time war. And it just seems history it has 668 00:41:51,280 --> 00:41:53,479 Speaker 5: always been this tug of war. We're filing hey, because 669 00:41:53,480 --> 00:41:56,360 Speaker 5: I got a kind of these grand that voted for Trump, 670 00:41:56,600 --> 00:41:58,600 Speaker 5: and he said Trump gonna be good for business. And 671 00:41:58,640 --> 00:42:00,360 Speaker 5: I'm looking at it and I'm talking. I'm telling about 672 00:42:00,360 --> 00:42:04,279 Speaker 5: the book White Malices, and he I'm telling no, And 673 00:42:04,360 --> 00:42:06,279 Speaker 5: we kind of back and forth like well it would 674 00:42:06,320 --> 00:42:09,279 Speaker 5: be good, and it just you be understanding like wow, Like, so, 675 00:42:09,320 --> 00:42:12,640 Speaker 5: how can a people shift? How can I just plainly 676 00:42:12,760 --> 00:42:16,239 Speaker 5: simply say it. If you don't handle the work in 677 00:42:16,280 --> 00:42:18,200 Speaker 5: your house, how can I come in your house? If 678 00:42:18,239 --> 00:42:20,120 Speaker 5: you don't clean the dirt in your house? How can 679 00:42:20,160 --> 00:42:21,719 Speaker 5: I come and clean the dirt in your house if 680 00:42:21,719 --> 00:42:23,360 Speaker 5: you don't want the dirt remove? And I know that 681 00:42:23,400 --> 00:42:25,480 Speaker 5: don't speak for all kinds of leaders. I'm talk about 682 00:42:25,520 --> 00:42:28,040 Speaker 5: those who over here. It's come to this shift and 683 00:42:28,080 --> 00:42:32,360 Speaker 5: it's a spiritual, psychologist biological shift. I mean fight. I 684 00:42:32,360 --> 00:42:35,719 Speaker 5: could constantly hear that on this radio. We on this side, 685 00:42:35,800 --> 00:42:38,080 Speaker 5: so like, hell, that's wrong, get rid of with system 686 00:42:38,120 --> 00:42:41,720 Speaker 5: white supremacy. But we me and you bah Blahkarl cannot 687 00:42:41,760 --> 00:42:46,040 Speaker 5: control those leaders that make these deals and as bah 688 00:42:46,080 --> 00:42:50,080 Speaker 5: Blah calls say, that make deals that other people controlled resource. 689 00:42:50,120 --> 00:42:52,320 Speaker 5: So like, is this a momentous tad that we should 690 00:42:52,360 --> 00:42:54,759 Speaker 5: not be fighting or we should be helping those understand 691 00:42:55,120 --> 00:42:57,879 Speaker 5: who really run it, not us? I think more times 692 00:42:58,360 --> 00:43:02,320 Speaker 5: they may not know who really control the streams and power. 693 00:43:02,840 --> 00:43:06,440 Speaker 5: As we have been doing this study thin William that 694 00:43:06,520 --> 00:43:08,000 Speaker 5: was back in the Congo, or the fact that we 695 00:43:08,000 --> 00:43:11,080 Speaker 5: were fortunately w the board. We know what we're dealing with, 696 00:43:11,160 --> 00:43:13,840 Speaker 5: and sometimes I think they don't understand the depth the 697 00:43:13,960 --> 00:43:17,000 Speaker 5: duality of being an African in this world. So I 698 00:43:17,040 --> 00:43:18,560 Speaker 5: hope we have a great day. 699 00:43:18,840 --> 00:43:24,160 Speaker 1: People. Thank you, thank you for that question. 700 00:43:25,320 --> 00:43:27,520 Speaker 6: I thank you for that question. One thing you have 701 00:43:27,560 --> 00:43:32,520 Speaker 6: to keep in mind, and that is, no person of 702 00:43:32,600 --> 00:43:36,120 Speaker 6: another country comes into the United States with our first 703 00:43:36,160 --> 00:43:40,480 Speaker 6: getting permissioned from the United States. They can't participate. Nobody 704 00:43:40,480 --> 00:43:44,080 Speaker 6: from another country legally comes into the United States without 705 00:43:44,120 --> 00:43:47,759 Speaker 6: getting permission from the United States. So you have to 706 00:43:47,800 --> 00:43:53,000 Speaker 6: be questioning what kind of questions are the United States 707 00:43:53,120 --> 00:43:58,200 Speaker 6: asking refugees coming in from another country, especially from the Congo, 708 00:43:58,840 --> 00:44:02,040 Speaker 6: and which they approved them the visas to come into 709 00:44:02,120 --> 00:44:07,839 Speaker 6: the US. Secondly, you have to keep in mind that 710 00:44:08,680 --> 00:44:12,400 Speaker 6: there's a lot of confusion going on. For example, but 711 00:44:12,520 --> 00:44:15,719 Speaker 6: Trace the Moumber clearly was voted in by the majority 712 00:44:15,719 --> 00:44:21,239 Speaker 6: of the people of the Congo, but since he was overthrown, 713 00:44:22,080 --> 00:44:25,480 Speaker 6: that has not really been in an election that were 714 00:44:25,640 --> 00:44:30,400 Speaker 6: free and fair inside the Congo. I observed an election 715 00:44:30,560 --> 00:44:36,120 Speaker 6: in two thousand and six, and what was interesting about 716 00:44:36,120 --> 00:44:40,080 Speaker 6: that election was that you had the United Nations supervising 717 00:44:40,160 --> 00:44:44,520 Speaker 6: the election. The person who was head of the UN 718 00:44:44,600 --> 00:44:47,400 Speaker 6: supervision of the election in two thousand and six was 719 00:44:47,400 --> 00:44:51,400 Speaker 6: a gentleman by the name of William Swing. I encourage 720 00:44:51,440 --> 00:44:54,600 Speaker 6: you look up his name. Google his name William Swing. 721 00:44:54,719 --> 00:44:55,840 Speaker 6: Who is William Swing? 722 00:44:56,600 --> 00:44:56,960 Speaker 4: Well? 723 00:44:57,320 --> 00:45:03,080 Speaker 6: William Swing was a US ambassador in Congo Bosville right 724 00:45:03,160 --> 00:45:05,680 Speaker 6: at the time Congo Bosaville had a coop to Utar. 725 00:45:06,360 --> 00:45:09,319 Speaker 6: Then he moved to be ambassador the US ambassador in 726 00:45:09,440 --> 00:45:13,640 Speaker 6: Libylia when Libylia had a coop to DeTar. Then he 727 00:45:13,760 --> 00:45:17,200 Speaker 6: was sent down to South Africa right before South Nelson 728 00:45:17,200 --> 00:45:21,200 Speaker 6: Mandela became president, in which he encouraged the white regime 729 00:45:21,239 --> 00:45:23,440 Speaker 6: of South Africa to spend all the money in the budget. 730 00:45:23,480 --> 00:45:25,920 Speaker 6: So when Medela gets there, he would not have money 731 00:45:25,960 --> 00:45:29,120 Speaker 6: to pay the military or the police, which was of 732 00:45:29,160 --> 00:45:32,080 Speaker 6: course the white military of South Africa and the white 733 00:45:32,080 --> 00:45:34,959 Speaker 6: police of South Africa, which would have meant a blood path. 734 00:45:35,560 --> 00:45:38,640 Speaker 6: So now Mandela, as he's getting ready to become president, 735 00:45:38,760 --> 00:45:43,520 Speaker 6: has to negotiate with international banks to get the money 736 00:45:43,800 --> 00:45:46,120 Speaker 6: to take payroll. And of course. 737 00:45:48,000 --> 00:45:49,520 Speaker 1: Right there we got to step aside and get caught 738 00:45:49,560 --> 00:45:52,440 Speaker 1: up in the trafficking weather. Our different cities and interesting 739 00:45:52,520 --> 00:45:55,000 Speaker 1: story of the family. Paul Pumphreys, I guess if he's 740 00:45:55,000 --> 00:45:57,520 Speaker 1: just wanted who's speaking. He's a member of the Friends 741 00:45:57,520 --> 00:45:59,320 Speaker 1: of the Congo. We're talking about the Congo this morning. 742 00:45:59,440 --> 00:46:01,319 Speaker 1: You want to join discussion, reach out to us at 743 00:46:01,360 --> 00:46:04,120 Speaker 1: eight hundred and four or five zero seventy eight seventy 744 00:46:04,160 --> 00:46:06,240 Speaker 1: six and we'll take your phone calls after the trafficking 745 00:46:06,280 --> 00:46:09,080 Speaker 1: weather that's next and grind rising family, thanks for starting 746 00:46:09,120 --> 00:46:12,800 Speaker 1: your Wednesday with us. Halfway through the work with our guest, 747 00:46:12,840 --> 00:46:14,960 Speaker 1: Paul Pumphrey. Paul is a member of the group the 748 00:46:14,960 --> 00:46:16,680 Speaker 1: Friends of the Congo. He's given us a story of 749 00:46:16,760 --> 00:46:19,200 Speaker 1: background story about the Congo. So Paul, I'll let you 750 00:46:19,200 --> 00:46:20,240 Speaker 1: finish your story. 751 00:46:21,400 --> 00:46:29,200 Speaker 6: Oh so, basically, William Swing then becomes the ambassador in Nigeria, 752 00:46:29,400 --> 00:46:32,120 Speaker 6: and of course why he's in Nigeria, there's a cud deeta. 753 00:46:32,840 --> 00:46:36,080 Speaker 6: He leaves Nigeria, he goes to Haiti at the time 754 00:46:36,800 --> 00:46:40,080 Speaker 6: that President of State is being returned to Haiti from 755 00:46:40,120 --> 00:46:45,279 Speaker 6: the United States from the attempted cu deetal. That's when 756 00:46:45,320 --> 00:46:48,279 Speaker 6: I meet him in nineteen ninety five. And that's when 757 00:46:48,320 --> 00:46:50,399 Speaker 6: I found out because I asked him a simpook question 758 00:46:50,560 --> 00:46:52,480 Speaker 6: like both this is a history in the State Deparliament. 759 00:46:53,680 --> 00:46:55,520 Speaker 6: So I'm back in Haiti in ninety eight and I 760 00:46:55,560 --> 00:46:57,680 Speaker 6: asked a friend of mine, what is this guy up 761 00:46:57,680 --> 00:46:59,759 Speaker 6: to now that, Oh, he's not here anymore? Where is he? 762 00:47:00,000 --> 00:47:02,080 Speaker 6: Oh he's in the Congo And what is going on 763 00:47:02,200 --> 00:47:06,719 Speaker 6: in the Congo and attempted military coup They're not successful 764 00:47:06,800 --> 00:47:11,759 Speaker 6: because Zimbabwe, Namibia and Angola send their truths in to 765 00:47:11,840 --> 00:47:17,120 Speaker 6: defeat the Truce of Yuganda Mwanda in the Congo. Okay, 766 00:47:17,320 --> 00:47:20,960 Speaker 6: So he stays. 767 00:47:20,239 --> 00:47:22,960 Speaker 1: Before before was this Williamson was her brother? 768 00:47:24,880 --> 00:47:28,759 Speaker 6: No, no, no, no, he was an Anglo American and. 769 00:47:29,239 --> 00:47:30,840 Speaker 1: Moving around on these black countries. 770 00:47:31,160 --> 00:47:33,360 Speaker 6: You know exactly exactly. 771 00:47:33,400 --> 00:47:35,600 Speaker 1: That's what aad Okay, that's important. 772 00:47:36,040 --> 00:47:40,160 Speaker 6: And so then so then he stays honors ambassador to 773 00:47:40,160 --> 00:47:43,800 Speaker 6: the Congo until two thousand and one January twentieth to 774 00:47:43,880 --> 00:47:46,600 Speaker 6: two thousand and one, and at that point he left 775 00:47:46,600 --> 00:47:50,400 Speaker 6: his post as ambassador and retired from the State Department. 776 00:47:51,400 --> 00:47:53,719 Speaker 6: But guess what, the President of the Congo was killed 777 00:47:53,760 --> 00:47:57,759 Speaker 6: on January sixteenth, two thousand and one. Now one may 778 00:47:57,840 --> 00:48:00,880 Speaker 6: think that this is all coincidence that just everywhere this 779 00:48:00,960 --> 00:48:06,080 Speaker 6: guy seems to go ahead of State is overthrown. But 780 00:48:06,200 --> 00:48:08,120 Speaker 6: this is the history and you can look it up. 781 00:48:08,160 --> 00:48:11,120 Speaker 6: His name is William Swing. Google his name and they'll 782 00:48:11,160 --> 00:48:15,560 Speaker 6: tell you every place he was located in the around 783 00:48:15,560 --> 00:48:20,640 Speaker 6: the world as an ambassador for the United States States Department. Now, 784 00:48:20,800 --> 00:48:23,880 Speaker 6: what is even more interesting is that in two thousand 785 00:48:23,920 --> 00:48:27,480 Speaker 6: and six, the Congos had an election, and so I'm 786 00:48:27,520 --> 00:48:30,640 Speaker 6: going over to the being international observer to the election. 787 00:48:31,239 --> 00:48:36,240 Speaker 6: And guess who is the head of the UN supervision 788 00:48:36,640 --> 00:48:39,520 Speaker 6: of the election in the Congo. William Swing. 789 00:48:41,920 --> 00:48:45,200 Speaker 1: Wow out right there, because we're just about out of time. 790 00:48:46,040 --> 00:48:48,480 Speaker 1: Now you get into the lead of things, Paul, We're 791 00:48:48,480 --> 00:48:49,960 Speaker 1: going to have to come back and pick up on 792 00:48:50,040 --> 00:48:51,879 Speaker 1: this story. And I got to look at this guy, 793 00:48:51,920 --> 00:48:52,600 Speaker 1: William Swing. 794 00:48:53,600 --> 00:48:56,279 Speaker 6: He moved around and here's everybody to look him up. 795 00:48:56,880 --> 00:48:59,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, but we will, you know. And he was not 796 00:48:59,719 --> 00:49:02,120 Speaker 1: dead finding people, you know, you just walk around like that. 797 00:49:02,360 --> 00:49:05,400 Speaker 1: He couldn't blend in with the brothers on the content 798 00:49:05,480 --> 00:49:07,279 Speaker 1: or in Haiti. He stood out like that. 799 00:49:07,360 --> 00:49:09,440 Speaker 6: And well, obviously he must have been sent there for 800 00:49:09,560 --> 00:49:13,480 Speaker 6: specific cash to do, and that's exactly what he did. 801 00:49:13,560 --> 00:49:15,919 Speaker 6: If there was a government that the United States did 802 00:49:15,960 --> 00:49:19,040 Speaker 6: not like because they wanted certain business deals that they 803 00:49:19,080 --> 00:49:22,040 Speaker 6: weren't getting it seemed that his job was to go 804 00:49:22,080 --> 00:49:24,600 Speaker 6: down and get rid of that captain and hit state. 805 00:49:26,160 --> 00:49:27,320 Speaker 1: And he was working for the States. 806 00:49:27,320 --> 00:49:31,440 Speaker 6: That's what happened. Wow, Yes, he was sent in Bashlor. 807 00:49:31,520 --> 00:49:33,320 Speaker 6: He was out of the State Department. In fact, he 808 00:49:33,440 --> 00:49:37,440 Speaker 6: retied from the State Department. And two thousand was a 809 00:49:37,480 --> 00:49:43,759 Speaker 6: two twenty twenty one. Oh that's fine, change that two 810 00:49:43,800 --> 00:49:45,920 Speaker 6: thousand and one. He betis. 811 00:49:46,360 --> 00:49:48,719 Speaker 1: But there's a deal. Paul. We got to stop right 812 00:49:48,760 --> 00:49:51,480 Speaker 1: there because brother Obie's up next, and this is this 813 00:49:51,560 --> 00:49:54,279 Speaker 1: is interesting. Listen, we got to pick this up next 814 00:49:54,280 --> 00:49:55,920 Speaker 1: time you come on and talk about the friends of 815 00:49:55,960 --> 00:49:57,840 Speaker 1: the Congo to pick it up with his brother, this 816 00:49:58,280 --> 00:50:00,880 Speaker 1: dude called William swing Find you know, pick it up 817 00:50:00,880 --> 00:50:02,960 Speaker 1: the story from there. But I want to thank you 818 00:50:03,000 --> 00:50:05,400 Speaker 1: for sharing this information about the Congo. A lot of 819 00:50:05,400 --> 00:50:08,920 Speaker 1: people don't know about the Congo. Again, many came on 820 00:50:09,000 --> 00:50:12,000 Speaker 1: up people's radar with the Rumble in the Jungle with 821 00:50:12,000 --> 00:50:15,080 Speaker 1: with George Foreman and Muhammad Ali and Muhammad Ali did 822 00:50:15,080 --> 00:50:17,759 Speaker 1: the ropid dope. They remember that fight and that's what 823 00:50:18,320 --> 00:50:19,560 Speaker 1: the people think about the Congo. 824 00:50:19,840 --> 00:50:23,000 Speaker 6: So listen, let's do thiscourage everybody to please go to 825 00:50:23,040 --> 00:50:27,120 Speaker 6: our website Friends from the Congo dot org and as 826 00:50:27,160 --> 00:50:31,120 Speaker 6: well as free Congo dot org to get updates on 827 00:50:31,239 --> 00:50:33,680 Speaker 6: things that may be happening in their community. If they 828 00:50:33,719 --> 00:50:36,600 Speaker 6: can then meet folks and ask more questions about what's 829 00:50:36,640 --> 00:50:37,600 Speaker 6: going on in the Congo. 830 00:50:38,920 --> 00:50:41,400 Speaker 1: Fascinating study. Thank you, Paul, thank you for sharing your 831 00:50:41,440 --> 00:50:43,520 Speaker 1: thoughts with us. Man, let's do this again. Let's pick 832 00:50:43,560 --> 00:50:44,240 Speaker 1: it up next time. 833 00:50:45,200 --> 00:50:46,960 Speaker 3: Okay, by no, thank you. 834 00:50:46,960 --> 00:50:49,320 Speaker 1: It's Paul Pumfrey from the Friends of the Congo and 835 00:50:50,400 --> 00:50:52,200 Speaker 1: eight after the top there I was bringing brother Obi. 836 00:50:52,400 --> 00:50:54,520 Speaker 1: I know he knows all about the Congo Grand Rising. 837 00:50:54,560 --> 00:50:57,759 Speaker 1: Brother Obi, welcome to the program. 838 00:50:57,960 --> 00:50:59,120 Speaker 3: You don't know brother girl. 839 00:51:00,040 --> 00:51:03,880 Speaker 1: Mhm, it's good. All is good, brother Obie. How about yourself? 840 00:51:03,920 --> 00:51:04,920 Speaker 1: Everything good on your end. 841 00:51:07,440 --> 00:51:09,920 Speaker 3: We wake up to serve. We wake up serving the people. 842 00:51:10,640 --> 00:51:14,480 Speaker 3: That's always a good thing. And once again we have 843 00:51:14,800 --> 00:51:17,120 Speaker 3: the Kwanmeter Ray Society on with us. We have our 844 00:51:17,160 --> 00:51:18,760 Speaker 3: sister Latrees Johnson. 845 00:51:19,800 --> 00:51:26,920 Speaker 1: Grand Rising Latrese. We're still learning. He's learning a lot. 846 00:51:26,960 --> 00:51:31,080 Speaker 1: He is learning about a guy named William Swing. But 847 00:51:31,440 --> 00:51:34,040 Speaker 1: Brother Obi, tell us about the program you have for 848 00:51:34,120 --> 00:51:35,040 Speaker 1: Kwame Terrae. 849 00:51:37,880 --> 00:51:41,520 Speaker 3: Where there's a Latrese and the Kwanmeter Ray Society are 850 00:51:41,640 --> 00:51:45,200 Speaker 3: organized in the Sovereignty Conference. So she's going to give 851 00:51:45,239 --> 00:51:48,360 Speaker 3: the backdrop on that, and then we're gonna talk specifically 852 00:51:48,440 --> 00:51:50,600 Speaker 3: about what we have going on Sunday with them, the 853 00:51:50,640 --> 00:51:54,080 Speaker 3: flame work of that. That's okay, sure, you know, we 854 00:51:54,160 --> 00:51:56,480 Speaker 3: always want to promote these young people who are here 855 00:51:56,520 --> 00:51:59,480 Speaker 3: working and I'll be a so go ahead, sister Latrice, 856 00:51:59,560 --> 00:52:03,320 Speaker 3: begin to talk to the audience about the historic conference 857 00:52:03,440 --> 00:52:04,400 Speaker 3: all I have coming up? 858 00:52:05,680 --> 00:52:09,600 Speaker 8: All right, So, the Kwames Ray Society for Africana Studies 859 00:52:09,719 --> 00:52:13,239 Speaker 8: is a Pan African work study group that is an 860 00:52:13,239 --> 00:52:16,880 Speaker 8: extension of the Afro American Studies Department at Howard University, 861 00:52:17,840 --> 00:52:21,520 Speaker 8: and the executive board has designed a four day Sovereignty 862 00:52:21,560 --> 00:52:26,000 Speaker 8: Summit beginning Tomorrow, November thirteenth, and it will primarily be 863 00:52:26,080 --> 00:52:30,319 Speaker 8: taking place in the Browsing Room of Founders Library. We 864 00:52:30,400 --> 00:52:33,319 Speaker 8: have an exciting series of panels and interactive activities that 865 00:52:33,360 --> 00:52:38,239 Speaker 8: are grounded in the tradition of black radicalism and Black studies. 866 00:52:38,719 --> 00:52:41,399 Speaker 8: So we'll be talking about the theoretical implications of black 867 00:52:41,440 --> 00:52:44,440 Speaker 8: studies as well as the practical applications, which of course 868 00:52:44,880 --> 00:52:51,279 Speaker 8: is to free our people and to assume political responsibility. 869 00:52:51,000 --> 00:52:53,560 Speaker 6: To detail us. 870 00:52:54,520 --> 00:52:58,120 Speaker 1: On campus. Are people aware? Are you gained a lot 871 00:52:58,120 --> 00:53:03,160 Speaker 1: of support from you know about kwameterrae alumless of Howard? 872 00:53:03,400 --> 00:53:05,800 Speaker 1: Are people encouraging? Are you seeing a lot of people 873 00:53:05,960 --> 00:53:08,200 Speaker 1: signing up to get involved in your project? 874 00:53:09,440 --> 00:53:09,680 Speaker 6: Yeah. 875 00:53:09,760 --> 00:53:13,480 Speaker 8: We have a pretty consistent general body attendance, so maybe 876 00:53:13,560 --> 00:53:16,880 Speaker 8: about fifteen to twenty people come to our meetings every week. 877 00:53:17,239 --> 00:53:19,719 Speaker 8: When it comes to events, people definitely come out. So 878 00:53:20,080 --> 00:53:22,359 Speaker 8: our side of event which took place about two weeks ago, 879 00:53:22,400 --> 00:53:24,640 Speaker 8: which we came on here and promoted, we had about 880 00:53:24,719 --> 00:53:27,799 Speaker 8: fifty people who came to attend, So I'd say we're 881 00:53:27,840 --> 00:53:28,719 Speaker 8: pretty successful. 882 00:53:31,239 --> 00:53:34,360 Speaker 1: What are the major concerns? What are they concerned about 883 00:53:34,880 --> 00:53:37,439 Speaker 1: when they talk about especially with Kwameterray. I mean, there's 884 00:53:37,440 --> 00:53:39,920 Speaker 1: so much history behind Kwameterra. What are some of the 885 00:53:39,920 --> 00:53:43,719 Speaker 1: concerns that these young people are concerned with these days? 886 00:53:45,000 --> 00:53:47,719 Speaker 8: I think people come to CATS wanting to understand more 887 00:53:47,880 --> 00:53:51,719 Speaker 8: about our history as a people. I think people come 888 00:53:51,760 --> 00:53:54,440 Speaker 8: to our space to read and learn more about how 889 00:53:54,480 --> 00:53:57,359 Speaker 8: to let's take the next steps so that we're not 890 00:53:57,440 --> 00:54:00,759 Speaker 8: just reinventing the wheel. I think lots of people that 891 00:54:00,840 --> 00:54:04,799 Speaker 8: communicate to us are frustrated with the current material conditions 892 00:54:04,840 --> 00:54:07,480 Speaker 8: of our people and the way that society is running. 893 00:54:07,920 --> 00:54:11,080 Speaker 8: So people just come in search of knowledge for how 894 00:54:11,160 --> 00:54:13,680 Speaker 8: to Be's take these next steps. 895 00:54:16,120 --> 00:54:19,840 Speaker 1: Do you study Brother Kwamaterray like a class study or 896 00:54:19,960 --> 00:54:20,799 Speaker 1: how does that work? 897 00:54:22,560 --> 00:54:26,920 Speaker 8: We do our readings based on like a voting system, 898 00:54:27,040 --> 00:54:30,000 Speaker 8: so if someone is interested in reading something, they can 899 00:54:30,120 --> 00:54:32,520 Speaker 8: kind of propose the text and then we'll all read 900 00:54:33,280 --> 00:54:36,200 Speaker 8: it together. I think the last time we read Kuama Terray, 901 00:54:36,719 --> 00:54:38,560 Speaker 8: and it was a couple of semesters ago, but we 902 00:54:38,640 --> 00:54:43,040 Speaker 8: read his Sophie Speaks book which has his essays and 903 00:54:43,080 --> 00:54:46,720 Speaker 8: speeches inside of it, and of course we make reference 904 00:54:46,760 --> 00:54:48,799 Speaker 8: to him as well throughout the year. 905 00:54:50,239 --> 00:54:52,319 Speaker 1: And the reason I asked that question and family just 906 00:54:52,360 --> 00:54:54,760 Speaker 1: waking up as twelve after the top that was assistant 907 00:54:54,800 --> 00:54:58,239 Speaker 1: Latria how the university part of the Kuamaterray group at 908 00:54:58,280 --> 00:55:01,319 Speaker 1: Howard and also Brother Obie's really have a program taking 909 00:55:01,360 --> 00:55:03,560 Speaker 1: place there this week. But again thetrese the reason why 910 00:55:03,560 --> 00:55:06,239 Speaker 1: I asked that question his book about black power. Uh. 911 00:55:06,320 --> 00:55:09,359 Speaker 1: And I was a youngster then when that book kind 912 00:55:09,400 --> 00:55:10,839 Speaker 1: of came out and I was trying to read it, 913 00:55:10,840 --> 00:55:13,239 Speaker 1: it was so it was difficult, it was it wasn't 914 00:55:13,280 --> 00:55:16,120 Speaker 1: easy it wasn't an easy to read. Have you guys 915 00:55:16,120 --> 00:55:17,759 Speaker 1: have done that book yet? 916 00:55:19,080 --> 00:55:21,160 Speaker 8: No, you haven't, but it's on my show, so I 917 00:55:21,160 --> 00:55:22,600 Speaker 8: can definitely get to it in time. 918 00:55:22,719 --> 00:55:25,799 Speaker 1: Yeah yeah, well yeah, when you get to it, let 919 00:55:26,000 --> 00:55:28,120 Speaker 1: let us know, because I guess we're kind of young 920 00:55:28,160 --> 00:55:30,720 Speaker 1: and didn't understand a lot of the terminology in the book. 921 00:55:31,120 --> 00:55:33,920 Speaker 1: But you know, trying to figure out what's what's he 922 00:55:34,000 --> 00:55:35,799 Speaker 1: telling us, what's he teaching us? But yeah, that's a 923 00:55:35,800 --> 00:55:38,120 Speaker 1: great book after reading it, you know, I got to 924 00:55:38,160 --> 00:55:40,279 Speaker 1: read it more than once to understand what was going on. 925 00:55:40,320 --> 00:55:42,200 Speaker 1: But yeah, thank you, thank you, and thank you for 926 00:55:42,200 --> 00:55:44,759 Speaker 1: what you do on campus, you know, making these young 927 00:55:44,760 --> 00:55:47,240 Speaker 1: folks aware, because not all of our young people aware 928 00:55:47,480 --> 00:55:49,960 Speaker 1: of our history. I spoke to a person who was 929 00:55:50,160 --> 00:55:54,080 Speaker 1: head of the African American Studies department, uh was it 930 00:55:54,280 --> 00:55:57,960 Speaker 1: uh in in Florida, University of Central Florida, and I'm 931 00:55:58,000 --> 00:55:59,920 Speaker 1: not sure if they haven't it because because a lot 932 00:55:59,920 --> 00:56:01,960 Speaker 1: of the students would not, he couldn't get the students 933 00:56:02,280 --> 00:56:05,880 Speaker 1: to do that, even to come to those classes, to 934 00:56:06,000 --> 00:56:08,200 Speaker 1: join the courses so that he was taking. He says, 935 00:56:08,280 --> 00:56:11,120 Speaker 1: these young people today and maybe and maybe you know, 936 00:56:11,320 --> 00:56:14,799 Speaker 1: just just for that area that we're not interested in that. 937 00:56:15,120 --> 00:56:17,279 Speaker 1: I'm talking about black students, we're not interested in hearing 938 00:56:17,280 --> 00:56:19,839 Speaker 1: about that. In fact, I had brother Tony Browner at 939 00:56:19,920 --> 00:56:22,680 Speaker 1: the time, and also doctor Welson speaks to the class, 940 00:56:22,440 --> 00:56:25,239 Speaker 1: and so it perked up when they came out because 941 00:56:25,239 --> 00:56:27,120 Speaker 1: they had heard all their parents if somebody had heard 942 00:56:27,120 --> 00:56:29,520 Speaker 1: about both of those folks. So they showed up in 943 00:56:29,680 --> 00:56:32,239 Speaker 1: mass for that. But the professor told me that, you know, 944 00:56:32,360 --> 00:56:35,520 Speaker 1: usually he's pulling teeth so much so that they want 945 00:56:35,560 --> 00:56:39,760 Speaker 1: to combine the African Studies upon with the Hispanic Studies department. 946 00:56:40,360 --> 00:56:42,160 Speaker 1: And so it was like a job thing for him 947 00:56:42,160 --> 00:56:43,880 Speaker 1: that trying to figure out how to get all these 948 00:56:43,920 --> 00:56:46,160 Speaker 1: students because a lot of black students on campus, but 949 00:56:46,280 --> 00:56:48,239 Speaker 1: just couldn't get them to come into these courses, take 950 00:56:48,280 --> 00:56:50,600 Speaker 1: some of these courses, or you know, hear some of 951 00:56:50,640 --> 00:56:53,080 Speaker 1: these discussions. But you say, you don't have that problem. 952 00:56:52,760 --> 00:56:56,600 Speaker 8: Today, right, Yeah, I think Howard is a little bit different. 953 00:56:56,640 --> 00:57:00,239 Speaker 8: People are more likely to just have passion for black 954 00:57:00,239 --> 00:57:01,360 Speaker 8: people in black history. 955 00:57:01,719 --> 00:57:01,919 Speaker 9: Then. 956 00:57:01,960 --> 00:57:04,759 Speaker 8: Also, like when you take a class of doctor Carr, 957 00:57:04,800 --> 00:57:06,960 Speaker 8: when you take a class with doctor Myers, you just 958 00:57:07,520 --> 00:57:10,799 Speaker 8: get so enamored with black studies just because of how 959 00:57:10,840 --> 00:57:14,399 Speaker 8: they do it. So, yeah, we don't have that issue 960 00:57:14,440 --> 00:57:16,640 Speaker 8: at Howard look good. 961 00:57:16,920 --> 00:57:19,440 Speaker 1: So tell us about what you know you've did research 962 00:57:19,480 --> 00:57:22,800 Speaker 1: in brother Kwame Trae. What is anything in his background 963 00:57:22,800 --> 00:57:23,600 Speaker 1: that stood add to you? 964 00:57:25,400 --> 00:57:27,520 Speaker 8: I know for me personally, I came to know of 965 00:57:27,600 --> 00:57:31,200 Speaker 8: Kwame Toe through the slogan Black Power, of course, which 966 00:57:31,640 --> 00:57:34,440 Speaker 8: I kind of came across doing my own independent study. 967 00:57:34,600 --> 00:57:38,160 Speaker 8: When I was a teenager. I found myself very frustrated 968 00:57:38,240 --> 00:57:43,000 Speaker 8: with liberal grassroots organizing, you know, trying to encourage people 969 00:57:43,000 --> 00:57:46,440 Speaker 8: to vote or to use you know, the system to 970 00:57:46,680 --> 00:57:51,640 Speaker 8: try to win our liberation. And when I heard him speak, 971 00:57:52,400 --> 00:57:55,080 Speaker 8: I remember watching some of his lectures and again like 972 00:57:55,200 --> 00:57:58,240 Speaker 8: it was just this kind of like spiritual, like emotional 973 00:57:58,920 --> 00:58:01,840 Speaker 8: like it just touched me. So that's how I came 974 00:58:01,880 --> 00:58:03,240 Speaker 8: to note about commentary. 975 00:58:05,120 --> 00:58:07,760 Speaker 1: And you know, he was one of these smart brothers 976 00:58:07,800 --> 00:58:09,760 Speaker 1: as well. You know, he could have gone to any 977 00:58:10,040 --> 00:58:12,480 Speaker 1: school Ivy League school because high school went to Bronx 978 00:58:12,600 --> 00:58:14,000 Speaker 1: High School of Science. So you got to be real 979 00:58:14,080 --> 00:58:17,960 Speaker 1: smart to get in into science back then. Even now 980 00:58:18,000 --> 00:58:19,520 Speaker 1: it is, it's one of the top schools in New 981 00:58:19,600 --> 00:58:23,040 Speaker 1: York City. That Commentary asked Stope call Michael who went 982 00:58:23,080 --> 00:58:24,880 Speaker 1: to but he chose to go to Howard. Do you 983 00:58:24,920 --> 00:58:25,720 Speaker 1: guys discuss that? 984 00:58:27,360 --> 00:58:27,480 Speaker 3: Oh? 985 00:58:27,560 --> 00:58:34,240 Speaker 8: Yeah, of course the Commentary Society is named after him 986 00:58:34,280 --> 00:58:36,960 Speaker 8: because of his excellent work in the A p r 987 00:58:37,040 --> 00:58:41,240 Speaker 8: P and his just development as a Pan African organizer. 988 00:58:41,400 --> 00:58:44,320 Speaker 8: So his principles is definitely what the society is rooted 989 00:58:44,360 --> 00:58:46,800 Speaker 8: in him. But we study any and all people who 990 00:58:46,800 --> 00:58:48,520 Speaker 8: are a part of the black radical tradition. 991 00:58:50,160 --> 00:58:52,320 Speaker 1: All right, did you guys ever talk about a side 992 00:58:52,320 --> 00:58:52,760 Speaker 1: of Shakur? 993 00:58:53,800 --> 00:58:55,040 Speaker 6: Of course? 994 00:58:55,920 --> 00:59:01,120 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, now's the tribute to her? 995 00:59:01,800 --> 00:59:04,959 Speaker 1: Oh okay, cool, because I've been hearing people now all. 996 00:59:04,840 --> 00:59:08,720 Speaker 3: Of a sudden, Remember we came on and promoted that. 997 00:59:08,720 --> 00:59:11,280 Speaker 1: That's true, that's true. You know, it's the same group. 998 00:59:11,320 --> 00:59:14,320 Speaker 1: But you know, people are now recognizing her. It's a 999 00:59:14,320 --> 00:59:16,280 Speaker 1: shame they should have recognized it before she made a 1000 00:59:16,320 --> 00:59:18,960 Speaker 1: transition because she did so much work as well. But 1001 00:59:19,040 --> 00:59:21,520 Speaker 1: it seems like that that happens quite a bit after 1002 00:59:21,520 --> 00:59:24,400 Speaker 1: you make a transition, people you know, start doing these 1003 00:59:24,400 --> 00:59:26,080 Speaker 1: tributes to you. But you guys are doing one for 1004 00:59:26,560 --> 00:59:29,640 Speaker 1: Kwame Terrae. How did that come about? Latrese? Whose idea 1005 00:59:29,760 --> 00:59:29,960 Speaker 1: was that? 1006 00:59:31,480 --> 00:59:34,160 Speaker 8: Well, the event the Sovereignty Summit isn't going to be 1007 00:59:34,200 --> 00:59:38,360 Speaker 8: honoring Kwame Terrae exactly, that's the name of our group. 1008 00:59:39,120 --> 00:59:43,320 Speaker 8: But the Sovereignty Summit will be discussing black student movements, 1009 00:59:43,680 --> 00:59:46,880 Speaker 8: which of course we know about the one at Howard 1010 00:59:47,000 --> 00:59:50,920 Speaker 8: University that resulted in the Afro American Studies Department. But 1011 00:59:51,200 --> 00:59:54,280 Speaker 8: this time around, we'll be inviting the organizers from the 1012 00:59:54,360 --> 00:59:58,479 Speaker 8: nineteen eighty nine takeover of the Administration building to learn 1013 00:59:58,520 --> 01:00:02,720 Speaker 8: more about their student demain and why they pushed for 1014 01:00:03,000 --> 01:00:06,800 Speaker 8: a more afrocentric curriculum at Howard. We're also inviting some 1015 01:00:06,920 --> 01:00:11,960 Speaker 8: black student organizers from North Carolina. These are current undergrad 1016 01:00:12,000 --> 01:00:16,520 Speaker 8: students who are waging a struggle against their campus officials 1017 01:00:17,080 --> 01:00:22,440 Speaker 8: for better housing. And we also will be having a 1018 01:00:22,480 --> 01:00:26,080 Speaker 8: panel discussion with Malcolm X Grassroots Movement to talk about 1019 01:00:26,240 --> 01:00:29,840 Speaker 8: how why it's important to you know, move campus based 1020 01:00:29,920 --> 01:00:33,200 Speaker 8: organizing past the Ivory Tower to connect with those who 1021 01:00:33,240 --> 01:00:35,800 Speaker 8: are in the community and those who don't have the 1022 01:00:35,880 --> 01:00:41,560 Speaker 8: privilege to attend university. And our last two events of 1023 01:00:41,600 --> 01:00:45,320 Speaker 8: social events will be with Halo Green Garden, which is 1024 01:00:45,360 --> 01:00:50,840 Speaker 8: our campus organization that does food sovereignty. They plant their 1025 01:00:50,880 --> 01:00:54,440 Speaker 8: own food and they distribute their harvest, which is really beneficial. 1026 01:00:54,480 --> 01:00:57,240 Speaker 8: We're keeping the people fed, and we will be talking 1027 01:00:57,240 --> 01:00:59,800 Speaker 8: about why it's important to rely on institutions less which 1028 01:00:59,800 --> 01:01:02,400 Speaker 8: we're seeing what this government shut down, people not having 1029 01:01:02,480 --> 01:01:05,440 Speaker 8: access to snap benefits. Where do you go for food 1030 01:01:05,600 --> 01:01:08,720 Speaker 8: when the government isn't giving it to you? And lastly, 1031 01:01:08,800 --> 01:01:11,400 Speaker 8: we'll be doing this interactive activity. We'll be doing a 1032 01:01:11,520 --> 01:01:14,760 Speaker 8: Theater of the Oppressed, which is a collective performance where 1033 01:01:14,800 --> 01:01:17,600 Speaker 8: we'll be trying to stress the importance of cross cultural, 1034 01:01:18,320 --> 01:01:21,960 Speaker 8: well across ideological lines. How do you organize with people 1035 01:01:23,280 --> 01:01:24,760 Speaker 8: to reach the same objective? 1036 01:01:25,600 --> 01:01:27,479 Speaker 1: All right, literally so and thought right there, and Brother 1037 01:01:27,520 --> 01:01:29,040 Speaker 1: Obi stay with us. We've got to step aside for 1038 01:01:29,040 --> 01:01:30,400 Speaker 1: a few moments and we come back to the trees. 1039 01:01:30,400 --> 01:01:33,160 Speaker 1: Tell us if you know, since you're discussing what took 1040 01:01:33,160 --> 01:01:36,200 Speaker 1: place on campuses in the sixties, these issues still at 1041 01:01:36,240 --> 01:01:38,880 Speaker 1: play right now. The students are going to Howard and 1042 01:01:38,920 --> 01:01:41,080 Speaker 1: let us know what's your thoughts about that family. You 1043 01:01:41,120 --> 01:01:43,400 Speaker 1: want to join this conversation with sistant latrees from Howard 1044 01:01:43,520 --> 01:01:45,920 Speaker 1: University and Brother Obi reach out to us at eight 1045 01:01:46,000 --> 01:01:48,880 Speaker 1: hundred four five zero seventy eight to seventy six, and 1046 01:01:48,880 --> 01:01:52,400 Speaker 1: we take all your phone calls. Next and grand Rising family. 1047 01:01:52,480 --> 01:01:55,040 Speaker 1: Thanks for rolling with us on this Wednesday morning. It's 1048 01:01:55,080 --> 01:01:56,720 Speaker 1: a hump day. We're halfway through the work week of 1049 01:01:56,760 --> 01:01:58,920 Speaker 1: twenty one minutes after the top day out insisted of 1050 01:01:58,960 --> 01:02:01,000 Speaker 1: l the Trees from Howard univers She and brother Obie 1051 01:02:01,400 --> 01:02:04,680 Speaker 1: and sister Latrica. They have an event taken place this weekend. 1052 01:02:04,920 --> 01:02:06,800 Speaker 1: But one of the issues you're going to discuss is 1053 01:02:06,800 --> 01:02:10,120 Speaker 1: what took place on the campuses in the sixties. The 1054 01:02:10,200 --> 01:02:12,840 Speaker 1: same issues that were there in the sixties are there 1055 01:02:12,880 --> 01:02:13,920 Speaker 1: there today. 1056 01:02:15,240 --> 01:02:18,760 Speaker 8: Yeah, I would say so. I think the issues that 1057 01:02:18,760 --> 01:02:22,760 Speaker 8: were addressed in the sixties and in the eighties, respectively 1058 01:02:23,640 --> 01:02:26,920 Speaker 8: dealt with the core contradictions with the university in terms 1059 01:02:26,920 --> 01:02:32,880 Speaker 8: of it exploiting students for tuitions, making partnerships with entities 1060 01:02:33,000 --> 01:02:38,760 Speaker 8: like the CIA and the FBI, having certain sketchy figures 1061 01:02:38,760 --> 01:02:41,640 Speaker 8: on the boarder trustees. I mean, these are the things 1062 01:02:41,640 --> 01:02:43,800 Speaker 8: that make the university what it is, which is a 1063 01:02:43,800 --> 01:02:48,000 Speaker 8: colonial apparatus designed to train black students to one day 1064 01:02:48,000 --> 01:02:52,360 Speaker 8: be a part of the ruling class. So in order 1065 01:02:52,440 --> 01:02:54,320 Speaker 8: to do that, I mean, there are certain contraditions that 1066 01:02:54,400 --> 01:02:57,720 Speaker 8: must take place, and those students who were conscious enough 1067 01:02:57,760 --> 01:03:01,960 Speaker 8: to see these things went down on and outright resisted 1068 01:03:02,000 --> 01:03:05,320 Speaker 8: these contradictions. They weren't okay with it, even though they 1069 01:03:05,320 --> 01:03:09,440 Speaker 8: were paying tuition themselves, even though they wanted a degree 1070 01:03:09,440 --> 01:03:11,600 Speaker 8: from Howard University so that they could go out in 1071 01:03:11,640 --> 01:03:14,000 Speaker 8: the world and do the work that was important to them. 1072 01:03:14,360 --> 01:03:17,000 Speaker 8: I think we all have that sentiment, and we all 1073 01:03:17,760 --> 01:03:21,080 Speaker 8: take issue with that core contradiction. So it's just important 1074 01:03:21,080 --> 01:03:26,400 Speaker 8: for us to call the university out, I think as 1075 01:03:26,920 --> 01:03:29,760 Speaker 8: it continues to do work that is harmful for our people. 1076 01:03:30,920 --> 01:03:31,120 Speaker 4: Yeah. 1077 01:03:31,120 --> 01:03:34,760 Speaker 1: Well, the sixties group they did more than just call 1078 01:03:34,840 --> 01:03:37,920 Speaker 1: them out. They went and took over buildings and you know, 1079 01:03:38,480 --> 01:03:39,160 Speaker 1: had sittings. 1080 01:03:39,240 --> 01:03:40,880 Speaker 10: That's true, Yeah, true. 1081 01:03:41,360 --> 01:03:44,200 Speaker 1: Do you see that taking place now with the students 1082 01:03:44,200 --> 01:03:45,040 Speaker 1: on campus today. 1083 01:03:46,280 --> 01:03:49,280 Speaker 8: I think the issue about today is that Howard has 1084 01:03:49,320 --> 01:03:53,040 Speaker 8: really ramped up its ability to surveil and control students 1085 01:03:53,040 --> 01:03:57,760 Speaker 8: and suppress any type of any type of disruption or 1086 01:03:58,080 --> 01:04:02,360 Speaker 8: you know, kind of ultimately pushback against the university apparatus. 1087 01:04:02,400 --> 01:04:04,880 Speaker 8: So they've and that's what I'm saying is that they've 1088 01:04:04,960 --> 01:04:08,320 Speaker 8: learned from these previous takeovers, in the most recent one 1089 01:04:08,360 --> 01:04:12,520 Speaker 8: being in twenty twenty one. So the current climate at 1090 01:04:12,560 --> 01:04:16,200 Speaker 8: Howard is is a precarious one. And I'll just leave 1091 01:04:16,240 --> 01:04:16,600 Speaker 8: it at that. 1092 01:04:18,520 --> 01:04:21,800 Speaker 1: Okay. Twenty three minutes after topic, brother Obi tell us 1093 01:04:21,800 --> 01:04:23,520 Speaker 1: about the famous taking place this weekend. 1094 01:04:26,040 --> 01:04:30,040 Speaker 3: It's within the framework of this Sovereignty conference, and we 1095 01:04:30,120 --> 01:04:33,840 Speaker 3: congratulate the Clime to Ray Society for doing it. But 1096 01:04:33,960 --> 01:04:37,600 Speaker 3: we're going to have on Sunday at four o'clock in 1097 01:04:37,680 --> 01:04:42,560 Speaker 3: the Digital Auditorium and the Blackburn Center, the Mass Emphasis 1098 01:04:42,600 --> 01:04:47,120 Speaker 3: Children's History and Theater Company, Serafina Khan and some other 1099 01:04:47,480 --> 01:04:50,640 Speaker 3: children ensembles are going to be having a children's tribute 1100 01:04:50,640 --> 01:04:55,400 Speaker 3: to Brother Kwame and Brother Kwame transition to the Ancestors 1101 01:04:55,480 --> 01:04:59,960 Speaker 3: on November fifteenth, nineteen ninety eight. So within the calendar framework, 1102 01:05:00,080 --> 01:05:04,440 Speaker 3: that's why it's being done this weekend, which ironically November fifteenth, 1103 01:05:04,520 --> 01:05:09,400 Speaker 3: eighteen eighty five is when the Berlin Conference ended, where 1104 01:05:09,600 --> 01:05:12,600 Speaker 3: Mother Africa was sliced up like a pizza by its 1105 01:05:12,680 --> 01:05:16,840 Speaker 3: former colonizers, so you have that contrast. So we're gonna 1106 01:05:16,880 --> 01:05:20,120 Speaker 3: be just but we're not doing the play for a 1107 01:05:20,160 --> 01:05:22,200 Speaker 3: lot of people who have not seen some of the 1108 01:05:22,280 --> 01:05:25,400 Speaker 3: documentaries that we've done. For some of the people who 1109 01:05:25,520 --> 01:05:29,240 Speaker 3: haven't seen the children perform in person doing poetry and 1110 01:05:29,320 --> 01:05:31,800 Speaker 3: other things of that nature. That's what we're going to 1111 01:05:31,840 --> 01:05:35,240 Speaker 3: be highlighting. So it'll be some music, it will be 1112 01:05:36,080 --> 01:05:40,120 Speaker 3: some videos of some of our catalog of work, so 1113 01:05:40,160 --> 01:05:43,000 Speaker 3: people will get a chance to see our work in 1114 01:05:43,160 --> 01:05:46,160 Speaker 3: connection with the Thomas and Car Center in Burkina Fasso, 1115 01:05:46,760 --> 01:05:50,760 Speaker 3: with the African Pride Club in South Carolina, United African 1116 01:05:50,840 --> 01:05:57,440 Speaker 3: Diaspora in Calgary, Alberta, which are all children's vehicles and outlets, 1117 01:05:57,600 --> 01:06:00,600 Speaker 3: and so people will get a chance to see the 1118 01:06:00,760 --> 01:06:06,640 Speaker 3: role of children's vehicles in this decolonization process. And of 1119 01:06:06,680 --> 01:06:11,080 Speaker 3: course it's a working tribute to Brother Kwame. Interestingly enough, 1120 01:06:11,440 --> 01:06:17,080 Speaker 3: there's this interesting connection between Brother Kwame and mass Emthhesis. 1121 01:06:17,920 --> 01:06:21,760 Speaker 3: We picked him up from the airport thirty years ago. 1122 01:06:22,880 --> 01:06:26,440 Speaker 3: He was coming to the University of Maryland Baltimore County 1123 01:06:26,880 --> 01:06:29,560 Speaker 3: and the University of Maryland College Park, which were both 1124 01:06:29,600 --> 01:06:33,000 Speaker 3: the last time he spoke of both of those institutions. 1125 01:06:33,920 --> 01:06:37,080 Speaker 3: And when he got in the car, we were listening 1126 01:06:37,120 --> 01:06:41,040 Speaker 3: to a Santana Tate and it was Santana pe homage 1127 01:06:41,080 --> 01:06:45,439 Speaker 3: to Ole Tunja and his classic nineteen sixty four album 1128 01:06:45,560 --> 01:06:49,560 Speaker 3: Drums of Passion, and so brother Kwame is like, who's 1129 01:06:49,640 --> 01:06:53,680 Speaker 3: that doing only Tunja song? And we said o Carlo Santana. 1130 01:06:54,440 --> 01:06:57,040 Speaker 3: So Kwame is teasing us, and he's talking to us 1131 01:06:57,080 --> 01:07:00,920 Speaker 3: about the importance of returning to the source, quoting Emil 1132 01:07:01,000 --> 01:07:03,480 Speaker 3: Khar Cabral, the great fighter out of Guinea Bissau and 1133 01:07:03,560 --> 01:07:07,439 Speaker 3: the father their revolutionary struggle. But he's telling us that 1134 01:07:08,160 --> 01:07:14,880 Speaker 3: art moves more rapidly, touches more people quantitatively than political 1135 01:07:14,920 --> 01:07:18,040 Speaker 3: work does, even though everything emanates from our culture, and 1136 01:07:18,120 --> 01:07:20,080 Speaker 3: even though one of our challenges is to make our 1137 01:07:20,080 --> 01:07:22,280 Speaker 3: cultural and political expressions synonymous. 1138 01:07:22,720 --> 01:07:23,919 Speaker 6: So he sang that to. 1139 01:07:23,920 --> 01:07:27,720 Speaker 3: Us in the car, and he's talking about the importance 1140 01:07:27,760 --> 01:07:31,320 Speaker 3: of art, and fifteen minutes later he smacks me on 1141 01:07:31,400 --> 01:07:34,320 Speaker 3: the shoulder and he said, oh, I'm so sorry, And 1142 01:07:34,360 --> 01:07:38,840 Speaker 3: I said about what And he said, your father was 1143 01:07:38,960 --> 01:07:42,919 Speaker 3: doing that when we were babies in struggle. We were 1144 01:07:43,040 --> 01:07:46,360 Speaker 3: organizing on the political front, but he was already writing 1145 01:07:46,440 --> 01:07:49,720 Speaker 3: plays and short stories and novels. Because before my father 1146 01:07:50,400 --> 01:07:52,720 Speaker 3: helps get the Black Panther Party off the ground and 1147 01:07:52,800 --> 01:07:55,480 Speaker 3: ignite the Black Power movement in London, he has a 1148 01:07:55,520 --> 01:07:59,480 Speaker 3: book called Win Versus Polygamy three years before, which is 1149 01:07:59,560 --> 01:08:03,240 Speaker 3: transcript into a play, and Britain submits that to the 1150 01:08:03,400 --> 01:08:06,960 Speaker 3: historic first the world Arts Festival in Dukhar, Senegal in 1151 01:08:07,040 --> 01:08:11,040 Speaker 3: nineteen sixty six, and he's the first African playwright to 1152 01:08:11,120 --> 01:08:15,520 Speaker 3: have his work showcased on VBC, which create opened the 1153 01:08:15,600 --> 01:08:18,679 Speaker 3: lane for the Ingougi Watngos and the Willie sel Incas 1154 01:08:18,680 --> 01:08:21,320 Speaker 3: and the Chenoa champions of the World. So Kwame noong 1155 01:08:21,400 --> 01:08:23,960 Speaker 3: that history. Then he says to me, when you're gonna 1156 01:08:23,960 --> 01:08:26,360 Speaker 3: get serious and continue to work, It's in your blood 1157 01:08:26,360 --> 01:08:29,120 Speaker 3: whether you know it or not. I'm twenty five years 1158 01:08:29,120 --> 01:08:32,000 Speaker 3: old at the time. This is nineteen ninety five, Carl, 1159 01:08:32,040 --> 01:08:35,679 Speaker 3: and listeners, this is thirty years ago. So who would 1160 01:08:35,720 --> 01:08:42,120 Speaker 3: know that thirty years later we would have over thirty 1161 01:08:42,200 --> 01:08:46,840 Speaker 3: plays under our belt and our work has been showcased 1162 01:08:46,840 --> 01:08:50,280 Speaker 3: by children in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1163 01:08:50,360 --> 01:08:55,519 Speaker 3: Burkina Faso in Haiti and highlighted and recognized by the 1164 01:08:55,640 --> 01:08:59,560 Speaker 3: National Black Theater Festival three years ago in North Carolina. 1165 01:09:00,120 --> 01:09:03,960 Speaker 3: Maya Angelous started during her tenure at Winston Salem University. 1166 01:09:04,600 --> 01:09:07,680 Speaker 3: So it's a full circle thing for us. So anytime 1167 01:09:07,800 --> 01:09:11,839 Speaker 3: that we have the opportunity and one of the most 1168 01:09:12,760 --> 01:09:19,200 Speaker 3: celebrated performances we've done, brother Carl was called same neighborhood 1169 01:09:19,240 --> 01:09:23,200 Speaker 3: different perspectives the conversation between General Colin Powell and Kwameterrae. 1170 01:09:23,760 --> 01:09:27,599 Speaker 3: And we performed a play twelve years ago, eleven years 1171 01:09:27,640 --> 01:09:30,240 Speaker 3: ago for the first time at Howard University, and that 1172 01:09:30,360 --> 01:09:33,240 Speaker 3: was the first time we ever collaborated with the Kwameterray 1173 01:09:33,360 --> 01:09:38,200 Speaker 3: Society and the African Student Union, the Caribbean Student Union 1174 01:09:38,600 --> 01:09:42,920 Speaker 3: and the student government all came together and did that 1175 01:09:43,000 --> 01:09:46,000 Speaker 3: event in an organization which is a staple at how 1176 01:09:46,120 --> 01:09:50,040 Speaker 3: and Howard Student acted this culture called ubiquity. So anytime 1177 01:09:50,040 --> 01:09:53,160 Speaker 3: we get a chance to collaborate with the Kwameter Ray Society, 1178 01:09:53,520 --> 01:10:02,280 Speaker 3: especially highly kwanme it's all. So we're going to showcase 1179 01:10:02,520 --> 01:10:05,760 Speaker 3: on Sunday Is. A few years ago, we had a 1180 01:10:05,840 --> 01:10:13,600 Speaker 3: ten and thirteen year old do a mixtape in Kwameterray's 1181 01:10:13,640 --> 01:10:18,000 Speaker 3: honor to compliment the Black Power Mixtape which was out 1182 01:10:18,040 --> 01:10:21,720 Speaker 3: around the same time. And so its brother Kwame's speeches 1183 01:10:22,200 --> 01:10:26,400 Speaker 3: mixed to jazz, mixed to rhythm and blues mixed to rega. 1184 01:10:26,960 --> 01:10:29,360 Speaker 3: So we'll be showing a sample of that. It was 1185 01:10:29,400 --> 01:10:31,840 Speaker 3: about an hour long, so we'll show at least a 1186 01:10:31,840 --> 01:10:34,479 Speaker 3: few minutes of it. We really want to highlight a 1187 01:10:34,479 --> 01:10:37,640 Speaker 3: lot of the work that the children have done in 1188 01:10:37,720 --> 01:10:41,120 Speaker 3: mass emphasis, but the attention is on brother Kwame, but 1189 01:10:41,240 --> 01:10:45,960 Speaker 3: we are also doing this. We're celebrating Asada that will continue, 1190 01:10:46,000 --> 01:10:50,439 Speaker 3: of course, but we're also celebrating the courageous people of 1191 01:10:50,520 --> 01:10:55,960 Speaker 3: Venezuela who are resisting US imperialism militarily at this exact moment. 1192 01:10:56,200 --> 01:10:59,480 Speaker 3: So that's what we're doing to contribute to the Sovereignty 1193 01:10:59,560 --> 01:11:04,240 Speaker 3: conference that the Kwame Terrae Society is doing. And we 1194 01:11:04,320 --> 01:11:07,519 Speaker 3: will also announce on Howard's campus something which is very 1195 01:11:07,600 --> 01:11:11,440 Speaker 3: historic in our humble opinion. We have established we're establishing 1196 01:11:11,439 --> 01:11:18,360 Speaker 3: a memorandum of understanding with the iconic scholar, doctor Carrol 1197 01:11:18,400 --> 01:11:22,000 Speaker 3: Boyce Davies, who is the chair of the Language Arts department. 1198 01:11:22,040 --> 01:11:26,760 Speaker 3: We've agreed in principle to establish a memorandum of understanding 1199 01:11:26,760 --> 01:11:29,679 Speaker 3: with them, which means that every time that we perform 1200 01:11:29,760 --> 01:11:33,400 Speaker 3: on the campus, they will promote the event. And she's 1201 01:11:33,520 --> 01:11:37,080 Speaker 3: also on the board of the Caribbean Studies Association, which 1202 01:11:37,160 --> 01:11:42,519 Speaker 3: is the largest umbrella of African teachers who teach African history. 1203 01:11:42,560 --> 01:11:45,840 Speaker 3: Our presence in the Caribbean all over the world. So 1204 01:11:47,880 --> 01:11:50,479 Speaker 3: it's a very special weekend for us and we're humbled 1205 01:11:50,520 --> 01:11:54,440 Speaker 3: at the Kwameterra Society is providing us with this golden opportunity. 1206 01:11:55,240 --> 01:11:57,280 Speaker 1: All right, family, just checking into the voice you here 1207 01:11:57,400 --> 01:11:59,640 Speaker 1: at twenty nine minutes away from the top abelongs the 1208 01:11:59,720 --> 01:12:02,000 Speaker 1: brother Obie. You know, I'm an activist in Washington, d C. 1209 01:12:02,120 --> 01:12:05,920 Speaker 1: And international journalists. Also, he's got sister Latrice with us 1210 01:12:05,960 --> 01:12:09,000 Speaker 1: from the Kwame Toay Society at Howard University. The AMN 1211 01:12:09,040 --> 01:12:12,479 Speaker 1: the event this weekend at Howard. We'll tell you more 1212 01:12:12,479 --> 01:12:15,360 Speaker 1: about that. But Brother Obie, something you said that we 1213 01:12:15,439 --> 01:12:18,240 Speaker 1: having the conversation Brother Kwame, that that struck me when 1214 01:12:18,240 --> 01:12:21,280 Speaker 1: he said the message can get out better by using 1215 01:12:21,320 --> 01:12:24,040 Speaker 1: the arts something like that. I'm just paraphrasing what you said. 1216 01:12:24,360 --> 01:12:28,000 Speaker 1: And I think about today's part the wrapping industry. The 1217 01:12:28,080 --> 01:12:31,759 Speaker 1: rappers have their message got out. If we could flip 1218 01:12:31,760 --> 01:12:34,400 Speaker 1: that around, or if we someone had heard what you 1219 01:12:34,520 --> 01:12:37,679 Speaker 1: told you back then, maybe you wouldn't have the situation 1220 01:12:37,720 --> 01:12:39,120 Speaker 1: we have now with some of our young people. 1221 01:12:40,640 --> 01:12:44,280 Speaker 3: It's part that's why we call this the liberation struggle. 1222 01:12:44,320 --> 01:12:46,720 Speaker 3: It's funny you bring that up because one of the 1223 01:12:46,800 --> 01:12:50,160 Speaker 3: last conversations I have with Brother Kwame, he had just 1224 01:12:50,200 --> 01:12:53,799 Speaker 3: come from the Honorable Minister Lewis far Khan's house after 1225 01:12:54,439 --> 01:12:58,360 Speaker 3: the notorious Vig also known as Big and Smalls was 1226 01:12:58,760 --> 01:13:02,280 Speaker 3: killed and Mark nineteen ninety seven, a year and a 1227 01:13:02,320 --> 01:13:06,439 Speaker 3: half in ninety six, I'm sorry, not even a year, 1228 01:13:06,439 --> 01:13:09,519 Speaker 3: a few months after Tupac Shakur was gunned down in 1229 01:13:09,560 --> 01:13:14,800 Speaker 3: Los Angeles. So Brother Kwame was invited in and they 1230 01:13:14,840 --> 01:13:18,200 Speaker 3: sat down with an assortment of hip hop artists. Fat 1231 01:13:18,280 --> 01:13:21,320 Speaker 3: Joe was there, Kamen was there, Ice Cube was there, 1232 01:13:21,600 --> 01:13:24,479 Speaker 3: to name a few. So Brother Kwame was telling me 1233 01:13:24,680 --> 01:13:28,200 Speaker 3: that he wanted to know what could we do with 1234 01:13:28,280 --> 01:13:32,479 Speaker 3: the hip hop artists. And ironically, this is six years after, 1235 01:13:33,520 --> 01:13:37,600 Speaker 3: in my opinion, the best boogie down productions hip hop album, Edutainment, 1236 01:13:38,120 --> 01:13:41,919 Speaker 3: where karas One has Brother Kwame sampled his voice sampled 1237 01:13:41,960 --> 01:13:46,360 Speaker 3: on the album three three separate occasions. And so he's 1238 01:13:46,400 --> 01:13:50,320 Speaker 3: talking to us about what can we do? And I 1239 01:13:50,400 --> 01:13:52,680 Speaker 3: told him that hip hop is a microcosm of the 1240 01:13:52,720 --> 01:13:56,519 Speaker 3: African community. So at that particular point in time, what 1241 01:13:56,600 --> 01:13:59,360 Speaker 3: the hip hop artist was doing were voting, and they 1242 01:13:59,400 --> 01:14:02,479 Speaker 3: were functioning from the understanding their voting was the most 1243 01:14:02,520 --> 01:14:06,120 Speaker 3: effective outlet of political expression, which if we say it 1244 01:14:06,200 --> 01:14:09,840 Speaker 3: like that, it can be objectively and honestly discussed, but 1245 01:14:09,960 --> 01:14:12,719 Speaker 3: when we give the impression that voting is the only 1246 01:14:12,920 --> 01:14:16,960 Speaker 3: outlet work pursuing. And then I started talking to them 1247 01:14:17,000 --> 01:14:19,840 Speaker 3: about our time during a Millionaire March when we worked 1248 01:14:19,840 --> 01:14:22,280 Speaker 3: on the National Youth Organizing Committee. In the first meeting 1249 01:14:22,320 --> 01:14:25,200 Speaker 3: we had, doctor ben Chavis said we were going to eat, 1250 01:14:25,520 --> 01:14:29,160 Speaker 3: sleep and drink voter registration and we smiled and told 1251 01:14:29,200 --> 01:14:31,479 Speaker 3: them all of the students who do that work, we're 1252 01:14:31,479 --> 01:14:33,680 Speaker 3: here to do this day of APIs this day of 1253 01:14:33,720 --> 01:14:36,679 Speaker 3: action and bring the country to a complete stop. That's 1254 01:14:36,680 --> 01:14:40,559 Speaker 3: our objective for being here, well getting back. So thirteen 1255 01:14:40,680 --> 01:14:45,200 Speaker 3: years ago we collaborated with matulu O Lubaba, affectionately known 1256 01:14:45,240 --> 01:14:47,920 Speaker 3: as m one of the internationally acclaimed hip hop group 1257 01:14:48,000 --> 01:14:52,880 Speaker 3: Dead Presence, and we did three albums called The Battlecraft 1258 01:14:52,880 --> 01:14:55,920 Speaker 3: for Cuban Zimbabwe, and we had an artist from all 1259 01:14:55,960 --> 01:14:58,639 Speaker 3: over the world, hip hop artists, R and B artist, 1260 01:14:58,720 --> 01:15:03,440 Speaker 3: reggae artist, the gospel artists, jazz artists who created songs 1261 01:15:03,439 --> 01:15:08,519 Speaker 3: calling for the lifting of sanctions on Zimbabwe and the 1262 01:15:08,600 --> 01:15:13,200 Speaker 3: blockade on Cuba. So I thought about brother Kwame because 1263 01:15:13,600 --> 01:15:16,240 Speaker 3: we also him and I were both very fond of 1264 01:15:16,280 --> 01:15:19,719 Speaker 3: the secretary quote our Mase squitary leader of the Guinea Revolution. 1265 01:15:20,200 --> 01:15:22,599 Speaker 3: To be part of the African Revolution, it's not enough 1266 01:15:22,600 --> 01:15:25,599 Speaker 3: to write a revolutionary song. You must fashion the songs 1267 01:15:25,640 --> 01:15:27,879 Speaker 3: with the people, and the songs will come of themselves 1268 01:15:27,920 --> 01:15:31,840 Speaker 3: and by themselves, which means that we must have protest artists. 1269 01:15:32,000 --> 01:15:34,479 Speaker 3: We have art with a message, but we also have 1270 01:15:34,760 --> 01:15:38,400 Speaker 3: art with a protest art representing a cause. And right 1271 01:15:38,439 --> 01:15:41,960 Speaker 3: now we are working the Kwame Terray Society is assisting 1272 01:15:42,080 --> 01:15:45,240 Speaker 3: us because we are identifying artists all over the world 1273 01:15:45,479 --> 01:15:47,799 Speaker 3: who are going to help us put together a tribute 1274 01:15:47,800 --> 01:15:52,800 Speaker 3: album for Asida Shakur and Pauline Lamoomba as part of 1275 01:15:52,840 --> 01:15:56,400 Speaker 3: this healthcare project that we're doing to help Cuban doctors 1276 01:15:56,400 --> 01:16:00,840 Speaker 3: in Africa in Assada's honor and in Pauline mumbus honor. 1277 01:16:00,880 --> 01:16:03,559 Speaker 3: And for the record, the Kwame Terrai Society was the 1278 01:16:03,560 --> 01:16:06,200 Speaker 3: only student group to speak at that plus conference we 1279 01:16:06,280 --> 01:16:11,040 Speaker 3: had in July, so they were already working under ASADA's 1280 01:16:11,040 --> 01:16:14,160 Speaker 3: banner before she passed away. Just in response to what 1281 01:16:14,240 --> 01:16:17,160 Speaker 3: you said earlier, So we work with hip hop artists, 1282 01:16:17,200 --> 01:16:19,880 Speaker 3: but we do it by coming up with projects they 1283 01:16:19,880 --> 01:16:23,320 Speaker 3: can collaborate on. And when we first announced the Assada 1284 01:16:23,400 --> 01:16:31,080 Speaker 3: Shakur Cuba Defense Campaign, Brother Karl Common, Killamite Talib Kwali 1285 01:16:31,479 --> 01:16:34,639 Speaker 3: and the actor Orlando Jones had a quick private meeting 1286 01:16:34,680 --> 01:16:37,200 Speaker 3: with us, telling us we could count on them whenever 1287 01:16:37,240 --> 01:16:40,639 Speaker 3: we need them. And someone else we've collaborated with as 1288 01:16:40,640 --> 01:16:43,960 Speaker 3: of late in our Cuba work has been the hip 1289 01:16:44,000 --> 01:16:47,760 Speaker 3: hop artist's immortal technique. So we do work with hip 1290 01:16:47,800 --> 01:16:50,840 Speaker 3: hop artists, we work with gospel artists, we work with 1291 01:16:51,000 --> 01:16:54,800 Speaker 3: jazz artists. We work with any musicians who want to 1292 01:16:54,880 --> 01:16:58,599 Speaker 3: lend their voice to our resistance, which history obligates them 1293 01:16:58,600 --> 01:16:58,840 Speaker 3: to do. 1294 01:17:00,040 --> 01:17:01,599 Speaker 1: All right, hold up right there, We got to check 1295 01:17:01,640 --> 01:17:03,280 Speaker 1: the news. It's twenty four minutes away from the top. 1296 01:17:03,320 --> 01:17:05,840 Speaker 1: Their family just heard the voice of brother Obi. Also 1297 01:17:05,960 --> 01:17:10,200 Speaker 1: sister Latricea. She's with the Kwame Terra Society on Howard 1298 01:17:10,320 --> 01:17:13,439 Speaker 1: University's campus. They have an event this weekend and everybody's invited, 1299 01:17:13,840 --> 01:17:16,439 Speaker 1: and we'll go into that. Latricia, we ain't come back 1300 01:17:16,439 --> 01:17:18,479 Speaker 1: because we wanted to know if it's going to be 1301 01:17:19,000 --> 01:17:20,920 Speaker 1: it's going to be online, So I'll let you respond 1302 01:17:20,960 --> 01:17:22,280 Speaker 1: to that when we get back. And also John in 1303 01:17:22,360 --> 01:17:25,000 Speaker 1: DC has a question for you guys. Family. You two 1304 01:17:25,040 --> 01:17:26,920 Speaker 1: can join the conversation. Reach out to us at eight 1305 01:17:27,040 --> 01:17:29,600 Speaker 1: hundred four to five zero seventy eight seventy six and 1306 01:17:29,640 --> 01:17:31,920 Speaker 1: we'll take you phone calls after the news. Trafficking weather 1307 01:17:32,000 --> 01:17:35,080 Speaker 1: that's next, and Grand Rising Family sixteen minutes away from 1308 01:17:35,120 --> 01:17:37,400 Speaker 1: the top. They are on this Wednesday morning. I guess 1309 01:17:37,600 --> 01:17:41,040 Speaker 1: is a sister. Latrice's sister latreceis from Howard University. She's 1310 01:17:41,080 --> 01:17:44,000 Speaker 1: part of the Kwame Terrae society on the campus and 1311 01:17:44,000 --> 01:17:47,120 Speaker 1: they're having a sovereignty conference this weekend. Brother Hobi is 1312 01:17:47,160 --> 01:17:49,200 Speaker 1: with us as well. Before we go back to them, 1313 01:17:49,240 --> 01:17:51,000 Speaker 1: let me just remind you Cornuple. Later this morning, I'm 1314 01:17:51,000 --> 01:17:54,400 Speaker 1: gona speak with industrial psychologist doctor Edwin Nichols. He's back 1315 01:17:54,400 --> 01:17:56,920 Speaker 1: in our classroom. He's going to share his expertise on 1316 01:17:57,000 --> 01:18:01,240 Speaker 1: the philosophical aspects of cultural DIFFERENCEY. This will answer a 1317 01:18:01,280 --> 01:18:03,880 Speaker 1: lot of questions, you know, when some of us can't 1318 01:18:03,880 --> 01:18:06,160 Speaker 1: get along, on why we don't get along, and well 1319 01:18:06,200 --> 01:18:08,759 Speaker 1: he'll be here, so take notes. Also coming up tomorrow 1320 01:18:08,760 --> 01:18:11,559 Speaker 1: you get hear from Sema tav doctor James McIntosh. Also 1321 01:18:11,600 --> 01:18:14,680 Speaker 1: clinical psychiatrist doctor Jermy Fox will join us. So if 1322 01:18:14,720 --> 01:18:16,599 Speaker 1: you are in Baltimore, make sure your radio is locked 1323 01:18:16,600 --> 01:18:19,000 Speaker 1: in tight on ten ten WLB or if you're in 1324 01:18:19,040 --> 01:18:23,000 Speaker 1: the DMV family Ron fourteen fifteen w L Sister Latrise. 1325 01:18:23,080 --> 01:18:24,720 Speaker 1: The question we had before we left for the news 1326 01:18:24,800 --> 01:18:27,000 Speaker 1: update was we wanted to know if it's going to 1327 01:18:27,080 --> 01:18:30,479 Speaker 1: be streamed this event has taken place of this weekend. 1328 01:18:31,840 --> 01:18:34,479 Speaker 8: Yes, please have a pen and paper ready because I'm 1329 01:18:34,520 --> 01:18:37,559 Speaker 8: going to give the information for our live stream. So 1330 01:18:38,520 --> 01:18:41,439 Speaker 8: we will have certain events, especially the ones in the 1331 01:18:41,479 --> 01:18:45,759 Speaker 8: evening from five to seven on Thursday, Tomorrow and Friday, 1332 01:18:46,400 --> 01:18:50,320 Speaker 8: will live stream them on YouTube and likely after the 1333 01:18:50,320 --> 01:18:52,479 Speaker 8: live stream is over, we can just upload the video. 1334 01:18:52,560 --> 01:18:56,479 Speaker 8: So even subscribe to our YouTube channel as kwame Teray 1335 01:18:56,960 --> 01:19:03,400 Speaker 8: Society HU ten fifty two. Let's call me to a 1336 01:19:03,560 --> 01:19:07,880 Speaker 8: society h U ten fifty two to subscribe there you'll 1337 01:19:07,880 --> 01:19:11,000 Speaker 8: be able to see our content and watch it from 1338 01:19:11,040 --> 01:19:11,479 Speaker 8: at home. 1339 01:19:13,000 --> 01:19:15,760 Speaker 1: All right, we'll let you give that for you. 1340 01:19:15,720 --> 01:19:19,719 Speaker 3: Also, Syster Latrese, Sister Latrese, if you all have a flyer, 1341 01:19:20,320 --> 01:19:22,439 Speaker 3: we can get it to brother call and one of 1342 01:19:22,479 --> 01:19:25,040 Speaker 3: the things he does so diligently, this is why we 1343 01:19:25,120 --> 01:19:27,760 Speaker 3: appreciate him so much. He'll post the flyer on the 1344 01:19:27,840 --> 01:19:32,760 Speaker 3: Facebook page so it has streaming link on there. He'll 1345 01:19:32,800 --> 01:19:35,160 Speaker 3: post it on his Facebook page and everybody who wants 1346 01:19:35,160 --> 01:19:36,640 Speaker 3: to log going to get a chance to check it 1347 01:19:36,680 --> 01:19:38,320 Speaker 3: out off every day that you're having. 1348 01:19:38,840 --> 01:19:40,360 Speaker 1: That'd be great for the folks who are on the 1349 01:19:40,400 --> 01:19:43,800 Speaker 1: road driving the country. This morning at fourteen away from 1350 01:19:43,800 --> 01:19:46,280 Speaker 1: top Out, that was brother Obie aus I mentioned John's 1351 01:19:46,280 --> 01:19:48,200 Speaker 1: calling us from DC. He wants to join the discussion. 1352 01:19:48,200 --> 01:19:50,479 Speaker 1: He's on line one. Grand Rising Johnny or his sister 1353 01:19:50,560 --> 01:19:51,840 Speaker 1: Latrese and brother Obi. 1354 01:19:53,720 --> 01:19:58,639 Speaker 7: Grand Rizon. Brother Obie, I just want to say, brother, 1355 01:19:58,720 --> 01:20:01,800 Speaker 7: we love you. We appreciate you for what you have 1356 01:20:01,960 --> 01:20:04,960 Speaker 7: done and what you're going to continue to do with 1357 01:20:05,160 --> 01:20:09,559 Speaker 7: our young people. Brother Quasi had Less Brown on his 1358 01:20:09,680 --> 01:20:13,519 Speaker 7: show one time and he said something very profound that 1359 01:20:13,640 --> 01:20:18,040 Speaker 7: the most effective human being in America from his advantage point, 1360 01:20:18,680 --> 01:20:22,439 Speaker 7: was Elijah Muhammad. And what I want to ask you 1361 01:20:22,640 --> 01:20:25,360 Speaker 7: is we see that you do very excellent with the 1362 01:20:25,439 --> 01:20:30,920 Speaker 7: culture and you focus on mathematics. When do you ever 1363 01:20:31,040 --> 01:20:33,439 Speaker 7: think that there is a time And I don't know 1364 01:20:33,560 --> 01:20:36,200 Speaker 7: if you're not doing it, I'm just trying to raise 1365 01:20:37,040 --> 01:20:40,160 Speaker 7: the conversation level of it, when do you think it's 1366 01:20:40,200 --> 01:20:46,960 Speaker 7: a time to focus focus on the economic blueprint of 1367 01:20:47,080 --> 01:20:59,280 Speaker 7: our perspective, meaning land finance devid's credit savings, where there's 1368 01:20:59,320 --> 01:21:02,479 Speaker 7: a focus on the economic side. In my vantage point, 1369 01:21:02,600 --> 01:21:06,160 Speaker 7: that's what made Elijah Muhammad the person he was, his 1370 01:21:06,400 --> 01:21:12,640 Speaker 7: economic blueprint. So that's what I just want to add that. 1371 01:21:12,840 --> 01:21:17,599 Speaker 3: Qut Okay, that's that's an excellent question, and I want 1372 01:21:17,640 --> 01:21:23,080 Speaker 3: to thank you for answering it. And you may not know, 1373 01:21:23,280 --> 01:21:25,960 Speaker 3: but I tought at Muhammad University of Islam for six 1374 01:21:26,040 --> 01:21:28,360 Speaker 3: years and it's one of the greatest honors I've had 1375 01:21:28,360 --> 01:21:34,880 Speaker 3: as a teacher of children. And if you know the 1376 01:21:34,920 --> 01:21:39,160 Speaker 3: Honorable Minister Lewis Fara Khan's history, in nineteen eighty two, 1377 01:21:39,360 --> 01:21:44,360 Speaker 3: our ma secretary, leader of the Guinean Revolution and president 1378 01:21:44,360 --> 01:21:46,360 Speaker 3: from nineteen fifty eight to nineteen eighty four, he came 1379 01:21:46,439 --> 01:21:49,320 Speaker 3: to Howard and the Honorable Minister Lewis Farkun introduced him 1380 01:21:49,840 --> 01:21:52,639 Speaker 3: and he said that all these years people know without 1381 01:21:52,760 --> 01:21:57,000 Speaker 3: question he's the spiritual incarnation of the most Honorable Elijah Muhammad. 1382 01:21:57,600 --> 01:21:59,720 Speaker 3: But he wanted people to know that Secretaray was his 1383 01:21:59,720 --> 01:22:02,960 Speaker 3: political father. And I bring him into this because he 1384 01:22:03,040 --> 01:22:05,840 Speaker 3: said something that we live by. He said, it is 1385 01:22:05,880 --> 01:22:10,320 Speaker 3: not the adaptation of political action to economic action. On 1386 01:22:10,400 --> 01:22:13,280 Speaker 3: the contrary, it is the use of economic activities for 1387 01:22:13,439 --> 01:22:17,719 Speaker 3: political ends. So for us, when it comes to dealing 1388 01:22:17,720 --> 01:22:23,480 Speaker 3: with the question of economics, that represents us just being organized. 1389 01:22:23,880 --> 01:22:27,040 Speaker 3: The human being is the most important resource. When we 1390 01:22:27,160 --> 01:22:31,480 Speaker 3: come to organize and we do things of the economic 1391 01:22:31,560 --> 01:22:34,680 Speaker 3: nature with the economic focus, it's the question of if 1392 01:22:34,720 --> 01:22:38,880 Speaker 3: it's in a harmony with our political objectives. For example, 1393 01:22:39,360 --> 01:22:42,760 Speaker 3: the fact that every civil and human rights organization at 1394 01:22:42,760 --> 01:22:47,639 Speaker 3: this historical moment has a CEO component to it. Reverend 1395 01:22:47,640 --> 01:22:50,120 Speaker 3: Al Sharpton is not the president of the National Action 1396 01:22:50,240 --> 01:22:53,800 Speaker 3: Network only he is also the CEO. Whoever leaves the 1397 01:22:53,880 --> 01:22:57,720 Speaker 3: National Council of Negro Women, they're also the CEO INAAC. 1398 01:22:57,920 --> 01:23:00,920 Speaker 3: The same thing Urban League, same thing. That means that 1399 01:23:01,000 --> 01:23:05,840 Speaker 3: they're depending on corporate dollars to advance their political programs. 1400 01:23:06,240 --> 01:23:10,040 Speaker 3: Where if you ask most people about the NAACP, they 1401 01:23:10,040 --> 01:23:12,960 Speaker 3: will tell you the most effective contribution they've ever made 1402 01:23:13,360 --> 01:23:16,160 Speaker 3: was the Brown versus Board of Education case. And when 1403 01:23:16,200 --> 01:23:19,599 Speaker 3: they did that, Thurvid Marshall and Oliver Hall and Constance 1404 01:23:19,680 --> 01:23:23,360 Speaker 3: Baker Martley were going around sleeping on our people's couches. 1405 01:23:23,720 --> 01:23:27,680 Speaker 3: So when we finance our organizations and finance our resistance, 1406 01:23:27,960 --> 01:23:32,160 Speaker 3: Our resistance intensifies and our resistance has the best results. 1407 01:23:32,400 --> 01:23:38,200 Speaker 3: So that's one thing we remember. Over twenty years ago, 1408 01:23:38,680 --> 01:23:43,439 Speaker 3: Kochi Anan reaches out to Coma Danta Fidel Castro and 1409 01:23:43,479 --> 01:23:46,400 Speaker 3: when the Millennium Fund was created to deal with HIV 1410 01:23:46,520 --> 01:23:50,519 Speaker 3: AIDS and tuberculosis on the African continent. So Kofi Anane 1411 01:23:50,560 --> 01:23:52,920 Speaker 3: reaches out to common doctor Fidel Castro and says, does 1412 01:23:52,960 --> 01:23:56,280 Speaker 3: Cuba have any money to contribute to the event, to 1413 01:23:56,680 --> 01:24:01,120 Speaker 3: that institution, and he says, you Knowumber one, we're socialists 1414 01:24:01,160 --> 01:24:06,439 Speaker 3: number two under a blockade. But if the money was 1415 01:24:06,479 --> 01:24:09,800 Speaker 3: ever made available, we would send four thousand of our 1416 01:24:09,840 --> 01:24:13,800 Speaker 3: best HIV AIDS doctors, researchers and specialists and they would 1417 01:24:13,840 --> 01:24:20,920 Speaker 3: remain in Africa until our stuff was until HIV AIDS 1418 01:24:20,960 --> 01:24:24,080 Speaker 3: was eradicated. A few years ago, Brother Carl had us 1419 01:24:24,120 --> 01:24:27,280 Speaker 3: on with Reverend Willie Wilson and we were dealing with 1420 01:24:27,400 --> 01:24:33,320 Speaker 3: the cyclone that ravage Zimbabwe, Malawi and Mozambique. You may 1421 01:24:33,360 --> 01:24:37,000 Speaker 3: remember that. And at Willie Wilson's church we raised five 1422 01:24:37,080 --> 01:24:40,439 Speaker 3: thousand dollars in forty five minutes and we were saying 1423 01:24:40,479 --> 01:24:50,000 Speaker 3: to ourselves, reaches the bachs, not our presbateritarian churches, not 1424 01:24:50,120 --> 01:24:54,639 Speaker 3: our Catholic churches, not our Lutheran churches. What if our 1425 01:24:54,800 --> 01:24:59,240 Speaker 3: Baptist churches every month gave five thousand dollars a piece 1426 01:24:59,520 --> 01:25:04,599 Speaker 3: towards humanitarian crisis in Africa? It would end overnight and 1427 01:25:04,720 --> 01:25:08,160 Speaker 3: George Bush wouldn't be in Africa parading as a born 1428 01:25:08,200 --> 01:25:11,880 Speaker 3: again humanitarian, where the largest highway in Ghana is named 1429 01:25:11,920 --> 01:25:15,400 Speaker 3: after him. So for us, it's a question of and 1430 01:25:15,439 --> 01:25:17,960 Speaker 3: so that, but it let us know that it's something 1431 01:25:18,000 --> 01:25:20,479 Speaker 3: we could do every month, and not only would we 1432 01:25:20,640 --> 01:25:24,000 Speaker 3: end the humanitarian crisis on the African continent, we would 1433 01:25:24,040 --> 01:25:27,599 Speaker 3: make sure DC no longer is the face of food 1434 01:25:27,680 --> 01:25:31,000 Speaker 3: insecurity in the United States, where one out of five 1435 01:25:31,120 --> 01:25:33,760 Speaker 3: children go to bed without food, which is why we 1436 01:25:33,800 --> 01:25:36,760 Speaker 3: have a history class and feed children every month, and 1437 01:25:36,880 --> 01:25:40,160 Speaker 3: we financed that ourselves. We don't have any grant so 1438 01:25:40,280 --> 01:25:42,160 Speaker 3: anything like that, And we know that some of our 1439 01:25:42,240 --> 01:25:46,599 Speaker 3: organizations there's a distinction between those who'd organized to remain 1440 01:25:46,720 --> 01:25:50,880 Speaker 3: grant eligible and those who organized to be historically responsible. 1441 01:25:51,280 --> 01:25:55,360 Speaker 3: So once again, economic activities for political ends. I hope 1442 01:25:55,360 --> 01:25:57,800 Speaker 3: I answered your question, and I purposely wanted to get 1443 01:25:57,800 --> 01:26:01,519 Speaker 3: some concrete examples of how we can all. 1444 01:26:01,479 --> 01:26:03,080 Speaker 1: Right, seving away from the top. I want to go 1445 01:26:03,120 --> 01:26:05,720 Speaker 1: back to Laterresa from Howard as she's part of the 1446 01:26:05,880 --> 01:26:09,599 Speaker 1: Quameter Ray Society. Laterreesa give us some more information about 1447 01:26:09,840 --> 01:26:13,000 Speaker 1: this the Sovereignty Conference. What time does it start? And 1448 01:26:13,080 --> 01:26:15,400 Speaker 1: can folks will listen to us in the DMV or 1449 01:26:15,400 --> 01:26:18,439 Speaker 1: folks from Baltimore or I want to roll down to 1450 01:26:18,560 --> 01:26:19,960 Speaker 1: the district, can they do so? 1451 01:26:21,520 --> 01:26:24,120 Speaker 8: Yeah, anyone is able to access the you to to 1452 01:26:24,160 --> 01:26:27,080 Speaker 8: watch the live stream. Our events are going to be 1453 01:26:27,160 --> 01:26:30,080 Speaker 8: all day long. So tomorrow at ten thirty will have 1454 01:26:30,120 --> 01:26:33,120 Speaker 8: a drum circle, At eleven we'll have a lecture by 1455 01:26:33,160 --> 01:26:37,200 Speaker 8: doctor Myers, two thirty will be around table discussion and 1456 01:26:37,360 --> 01:26:41,200 Speaker 8: five pm will be the nineteen eighty nine Howard Takeover 1457 01:26:41,360 --> 01:26:45,599 Speaker 8: Student Organizer panel. And it's the same structure in terms 1458 01:26:45,600 --> 01:26:47,679 Speaker 8: of time the next day. Yeah, but ten thirty event, 1459 01:26:47,760 --> 01:26:51,840 Speaker 8: eleven event, two thirty event and five pm event? 1460 01:26:53,040 --> 01:26:53,160 Speaker 1: Was it? 1461 01:26:53,200 --> 01:26:55,800 Speaker 3: Let me get this strang is this to Our event 1462 01:26:55,920 --> 01:26:58,519 Speaker 3: is the last one and so La Trees our event 1463 01:26:58,600 --> 01:27:02,360 Speaker 3: on Sunday is the last one. Right that's part of responsible. 1464 01:27:02,200 --> 01:27:05,080 Speaker 8: From five to seven and. 1465 01:27:05,080 --> 01:27:07,879 Speaker 1: Brother Obi with your Evan consists of one. 1466 01:27:09,560 --> 01:27:14,240 Speaker 3: It is a children's tribute to Kwame Terrae once again. Yes, 1467 01:27:14,360 --> 01:27:18,479 Speaker 3: So you will see a variety of different things that 1468 01:27:18,600 --> 01:27:21,760 Speaker 3: Mass Emphasis has done throughout the years. We'll have some 1469 01:27:21,920 --> 01:27:25,719 Speaker 3: children there alive. We'll have some of our documentaries done. 1470 01:27:25,960 --> 01:27:29,160 Speaker 3: People who never saw our work with the children in Bikina, 1471 01:27:29,200 --> 01:27:32,719 Speaker 3: Fasso at the Thomas and Car Center, the United African 1472 01:27:32,760 --> 01:27:36,080 Speaker 3: Diaspora in Canada, the African Pride Club, they will see that. 1473 01:27:36,560 --> 01:27:39,599 Speaker 3: People who've never seen the Kwame Terray mixtape, since we're 1474 01:27:39,640 --> 01:27:42,320 Speaker 3: honoring him that weekend, they will get a chance to 1475 01:27:42,360 --> 01:27:46,799 Speaker 3: see that and an additional assortment of things we've done. 1476 01:27:47,000 --> 01:27:52,040 Speaker 3: The iconic drum and dancing ensemble, Farrapina Khan is supposed 1477 01:27:52,080 --> 01:27:55,280 Speaker 3: to be there, and we have some other surprises. So 1478 01:27:55,400 --> 01:27:59,080 Speaker 3: doors open at four point thirty and we'll begin at 1479 01:27:59,080 --> 01:28:03,599 Speaker 3: five o'clock and people are going to really enjoy that event. 1480 01:28:04,080 --> 01:28:07,400 Speaker 3: And once again, we're so humble that the kwameter Ray 1481 01:28:07,520 --> 01:28:10,559 Speaker 3: Society is including us in there. So four point thirty 1482 01:28:10,560 --> 01:28:14,760 Speaker 3: in the Blackburn Center in the Digital Auditorium. When you 1483 01:28:14,840 --> 01:28:17,639 Speaker 3: come into the Blackburn Center, you make that first left, 1484 01:28:18,000 --> 01:28:20,840 Speaker 3: you go to the back hallway. The Digital Auditorium is 1485 01:28:20,960 --> 01:28:24,040 Speaker 3: right there. That's where we will be on Sunday and 1486 01:28:24,080 --> 01:28:29,280 Speaker 3: it will be a children's artistic tribute to the Pan 1487 01:28:29,360 --> 01:28:35,240 Speaker 3: African and Black powered gigantic icon Kwame Chakrature formerly known 1488 01:28:35,280 --> 01:28:39,679 Speaker 3: as Stokely Carmichael, who transitioned November fifteenth, nineteen ninety eight. 1489 01:28:40,720 --> 01:28:43,760 Speaker 1: Gotcha five away from the top letter. You said, what 1490 01:28:44,000 --> 01:28:46,040 Speaker 1: year are you in school and what's your major and 1491 01:28:46,040 --> 01:28:47,559 Speaker 1: what are your plans when you graduate. 1492 01:28:48,920 --> 01:28:53,080 Speaker 8: I'm a senior Afro American Studies major and I plan 1493 01:28:53,160 --> 01:28:57,360 Speaker 8: to go to grad school after I graduate's. 1494 01:28:57,400 --> 01:28:59,200 Speaker 1: You know, because I told the story about the students 1495 01:28:59,280 --> 01:29:01,120 Speaker 1: at the University Central Florida, and that's one of the 1496 01:29:01,120 --> 01:29:04,360 Speaker 1: things I said that what am I doing with a 1497 01:29:04,400 --> 01:29:06,760 Speaker 1: degree in African American studies? They couldn't figure out, say 1498 01:29:06,760 --> 01:29:08,240 Speaker 1: I can't make money with this? Is that what they're 1499 01:29:08,280 --> 01:29:10,200 Speaker 1: telling me, So I want to get your reaction to 1500 01:29:10,280 --> 01:29:12,559 Speaker 1: that too. This is where the path that you're taking. 1501 01:29:13,040 --> 01:29:14,479 Speaker 1: But we got to step aside and get caught up 1502 01:29:14,479 --> 01:29:16,479 Speaker 1: in the ladies' trafficking weather in our different cities. It's 1503 01:29:16,520 --> 01:29:18,240 Speaker 1: four minutes away from the top. They are family, just 1504 01:29:18,280 --> 01:29:21,120 Speaker 1: checking in and sister of Latreci's part of the Equamtory 1505 01:29:21,200 --> 01:29:23,880 Speaker 1: Society at Howard University. They're having a sovereignty conference this 1506 01:29:23,960 --> 01:29:26,280 Speaker 1: weekend and also Brother Obi is going to be involved 1507 01:29:26,280 --> 01:29:27,960 Speaker 1: in they'll tell us more about that when we get back. 1508 01:29:28,200 --> 01:29:30,080 Speaker 1: If you want to join this conversation, they'll hit us 1509 01:29:30,120 --> 01:29:32,240 Speaker 1: up at eight hundred and four to five zero seventy 1510 01:29:32,280 --> 01:29:34,080 Speaker 1: eight seventy six and we'll take your phone calls after 1511 01:29:34,080 --> 01:29:37,040 Speaker 1: the Traffic and Weather Together and grind rising family. Thanks 1512 01:29:37,080 --> 01:29:38,800 Speaker 1: are staying with us on this Wednesday morning. It's a 1513 01:29:38,840 --> 01:29:41,080 Speaker 1: hunt day. That means we're halfway through the work week. 1514 01:29:41,400 --> 01:29:44,719 Speaker 1: I guess right now. Sister Latresa, she goes to Howard University. 1515 01:29:44,760 --> 01:29:47,960 Speaker 1: She's part of the Quomitory Society. And also Brother Obi 1516 01:29:48,080 --> 01:29:50,080 Speaker 1: is with us to have an event this weekend. And 1517 01:29:50,240 --> 01:29:52,960 Speaker 1: Latrecea's major in as she mentioned before we left for 1518 01:29:52,960 --> 01:29:55,760 Speaker 1: the Traffic and Weather updated in African American Studies or 1519 01:29:56,000 --> 01:30:00,160 Speaker 1: Black Studies at whatever. It's basically the same thing. But 1520 01:30:00,960 --> 01:30:02,840 Speaker 1: and I told her that some of the students that 1521 01:30:03,120 --> 01:30:04,920 Speaker 1: at the University of Central Florida back in the day 1522 01:30:05,400 --> 01:30:07,080 Speaker 1: didn't want to do that as a major because they 1523 01:30:07,080 --> 01:30:09,240 Speaker 1: couldn't make any money in it. Did you ever get 1524 01:30:09,240 --> 01:30:12,719 Speaker 1: to any of that pushback for Literresea anybody, your family, 1525 01:30:12,800 --> 01:30:15,599 Speaker 1: friends and asking why you're majoring in African American studies. 1526 01:30:17,520 --> 01:30:20,479 Speaker 8: Well, my family's very supportive with me doing Black studies. 1527 01:30:20,520 --> 01:30:24,920 Speaker 8: So not for my family, but I definitely wondered my 1528 01:30:25,000 --> 01:30:30,480 Speaker 8: own self, you know, as I made this decision. But ultimately, 1529 01:30:31,200 --> 01:30:33,760 Speaker 8: I'm not really trying to be rich. I'm not really 1530 01:30:33,840 --> 01:30:35,519 Speaker 8: trying to make a whole lot of money. I just, 1531 01:30:35,920 --> 01:30:38,280 Speaker 8: you know, of course, want enough to have a roof 1532 01:30:38,320 --> 01:30:40,599 Speaker 8: over my head and food on the table, and I 1533 01:30:40,600 --> 01:30:43,439 Speaker 8: do think that a degree in Black studies can give 1534 01:30:43,479 --> 01:30:47,000 Speaker 8: you that. But that is also why I'm deciding to 1535 01:30:47,040 --> 01:30:52,559 Speaker 8: go for a graduate degree and eventually a PhD, because 1536 01:30:52,600 --> 01:30:55,840 Speaker 8: I know that it will allow me to have, you know, 1537 01:30:56,120 --> 01:30:59,920 Speaker 8: a higher paying salary. But I'm also just interested in 1538 01:31:00,040 --> 01:31:02,680 Speaker 8: Black studies, Like it's just my passion. I'd rather do 1539 01:31:02,800 --> 01:31:04,760 Speaker 8: something for the rest of my life, where like my 1540 01:31:04,880 --> 01:31:07,880 Speaker 8: job doesn't really feel like work. It's just something that 1541 01:31:07,920 --> 01:31:12,320 Speaker 8: I'm I just am interested in, so we. 1542 01:31:12,520 --> 01:31:15,439 Speaker 1: Go for it. I love that, of course that's your passion, 1543 01:31:15,479 --> 01:31:18,240 Speaker 1: Go ahead and snatch it, Go ahead and do it. Yeah, 1544 01:31:18,320 --> 01:31:21,000 Speaker 1: go get that PhD. Work on that, because I see 1545 01:31:21,080 --> 01:31:22,880 Speaker 1: that you have the right spirits and you can pass 1546 01:31:22,920 --> 01:31:24,960 Speaker 1: that on to some of our young people. Brother, O 1547 01:31:25,040 --> 01:31:26,920 Speaker 1: be before we let you guys go, tell us again 1548 01:31:26,960 --> 01:31:30,719 Speaker 1: that the schedule that's going to take place this weekend. 1549 01:31:32,320 --> 01:31:35,439 Speaker 3: She LATREESA you could go over to schedule all the 1550 01:31:35,439 --> 01:31:37,960 Speaker 3: way up into law event and I'll just highlight eyes 1551 01:31:38,320 --> 01:31:38,959 Speaker 3: in particular. 1552 01:31:40,040 --> 01:31:45,240 Speaker 8: Okay, I'm going to read off every line. So Tomorrow Thursday, 1553 01:31:45,840 --> 01:31:48,519 Speaker 8: beginning at ten thirty we have a drum circle on 1554 01:31:48,600 --> 01:31:52,040 Speaker 8: the yard. At from eleven am to one pm, we 1555 01:31:52,160 --> 01:31:54,200 Speaker 8: have a brief history of the Black Student Movement with 1556 01:31:54,320 --> 01:31:58,800 Speaker 8: doctor Joshua Myers. From two thirty to four thirty pm Thursday, 1557 01:31:58,880 --> 01:32:01,400 Speaker 8: we have a Black Student or Organizer round table with 1558 01:32:01,560 --> 01:32:05,959 Speaker 8: comrades based in North Carolina, Boston, and the DMB. Tomorrow 1559 01:32:05,960 --> 01:32:08,240 Speaker 8: from five to seven pm, we have the nineteen eighty 1560 01:32:08,280 --> 01:32:13,479 Speaker 8: nine Howard Takeover panel with the eighty nine Direct Action Organizers. 1561 01:32:13,520 --> 01:32:17,560 Speaker 8: Friday the fourteenth, at ten thirty am, we have a 1562 01:32:17,640 --> 01:32:20,559 Speaker 8: drum circle on the yard. Then at eleven am to 1563 01:32:20,680 --> 01:32:24,639 Speaker 8: one pm, we have a panel titled Past the Ivory Tower, 1564 01:32:25,000 --> 01:32:28,840 Speaker 8: Integrating Campus and Community based Organizing with Malcolm X Grassroots Movement. 1565 01:32:29,360 --> 01:32:31,920 Speaker 8: From two thirty to four thirty pm, we have a 1566 01:32:31,960 --> 01:32:36,800 Speaker 8: panel discussing food, sovereignty and relying on institutions plus with 1567 01:32:37,320 --> 01:32:41,639 Speaker 8: Hu Halo Green Garden. From five to seven pm on Friday, 1568 01:32:41,680 --> 01:32:43,479 Speaker 8: we have a Theater of the Oppressed, which is a 1569 01:32:43,479 --> 01:32:46,400 Speaker 8: collective performance that is not taking place in the Browsing 1570 01:32:46,439 --> 01:32:49,160 Speaker 8: Room like the other events. It's in Douglas Hall, Room 1571 01:32:49,200 --> 01:32:53,719 Speaker 8: one twenty. On Saturday mornings, we have a Deep Study 1572 01:32:53,760 --> 01:32:56,280 Speaker 8: event which is something that has been occurring all semester, 1573 01:32:56,400 --> 01:32:59,360 Speaker 8: but we'll be discussed in chapters three and four from 1574 01:32:59,600 --> 01:33:02,160 Speaker 8: a Black Study by Joshua Myers that will be taking 1575 01:33:02,160 --> 01:33:05,120 Speaker 8: place in the Moreland Reading Room their founders. Then Sunday 1576 01:33:05,160 --> 01:33:08,320 Speaker 8: to sixteenth, from five to seven we have the Mass 1577 01:33:08,320 --> 01:33:12,320 Speaker 8: Eventist Children's History and Theater Company performing in the Digital 1578 01:33:12,320 --> 01:33:13,599 Speaker 8: Auditorium in Blackburn. 1579 01:33:18,280 --> 01:33:22,400 Speaker 3: That and that's how humble contribution to this fantastic event. 1580 01:33:23,000 --> 01:33:25,600 Speaker 3: So on Sunday doors open in four point thirty. But 1581 01:33:25,680 --> 01:33:29,640 Speaker 3: for all people in the DMV area that hear us, 1582 01:33:29,680 --> 01:33:33,200 Speaker 3: come on here, see us in the streets and thank us. 1583 01:33:33,760 --> 01:33:37,200 Speaker 3: But have never seen these children, please come and watch 1584 01:33:37,240 --> 01:33:43,040 Speaker 3: them and think about how many children you can get 1585 01:33:43,080 --> 01:33:49,920 Speaker 3: involved in mass emphasis. Because as we were subjected to 1586 01:33:50,120 --> 01:33:56,920 Speaker 3: fascist Gustapo occupation by the National Guard which was supposed 1587 01:33:56,960 --> 01:33:59,920 Speaker 3: to be in the words of the imperialist and the oppressor, 1588 01:34:00,760 --> 01:34:05,440 Speaker 3: their justification for the chaos in our community. The reality 1589 01:34:05,479 --> 01:34:09,559 Speaker 3: of the situation is we need to collectively come together 1590 01:34:10,320 --> 01:34:15,840 Speaker 3: and support the outlets, especially the ones that are focused 1591 01:34:16,160 --> 01:34:21,800 Speaker 3: on uplifting and empowering the African child. Not in response 1592 01:34:21,840 --> 01:34:24,880 Speaker 3: to what they were doing. They're doing, but it's our 1593 01:34:25,080 --> 01:34:29,880 Speaker 3: historical responsibility to do just that. So thank you very much, 1594 01:34:29,960 --> 01:34:32,599 Speaker 3: brother Carl. It's always a pleasure to get on here 1595 01:34:32,640 --> 01:34:35,080 Speaker 3: and share the little bit we know and the little 1596 01:34:35,080 --> 01:34:37,880 Speaker 3: bit we do with so many of our people. Thank you. 1597 01:34:37,960 --> 01:34:39,960 Speaker 1: All right, sits in literacy before you go, can you 1598 01:34:39,960 --> 01:34:41,360 Speaker 1: give us the website again? 1599 01:34:42,680 --> 01:34:47,600 Speaker 8: Yes, on YouTube. It's going to be Quameter Ray Society. 1600 01:34:47,479 --> 01:34:50,320 Speaker 6: HU one zero five to two. 1601 01:34:52,840 --> 01:34:53,439 Speaker 1: One more time. 1602 01:34:54,439 --> 01:35:00,320 Speaker 8: Quameterrat Society HU one zero five two family. 1603 01:35:00,360 --> 01:35:02,760 Speaker 1: My sister of Latrese from Howard University. She's part of 1604 01:35:02,800 --> 01:35:07,439 Speaker 1: the Qualmetory Society having their Sovereignty conference this weekend. 1605 01:35:07,479 --> 01:35:13,080 Speaker 3: We're brother is the president oh society. 1606 01:35:13,120 --> 01:35:15,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, let me give you some respect on her name, 1607 01:35:16,120 --> 01:35:18,920 Speaker 1: grandising this president. Thank you for sharing your information with 1608 01:35:19,000 --> 01:35:24,040 Speaker 1: us this morning. Thank you, Lortis. All right, thank you, 1609 01:35:25,320 --> 01:35:28,479 Speaker 1: thank you all right, family, eight after the top there, 1610 01:35:28,600 --> 01:35:31,160 Speaker 1: Let's bring it now Doctor Edwin Nichols. Doctor Nichols is 1611 01:35:31,200 --> 01:35:34,400 Speaker 1: an industrial psychologist. Grant rising, Doctor Nichols, Welcome back to 1612 01:35:34,439 --> 01:35:36,760 Speaker 1: the program. 1613 01:35:37,000 --> 01:35:37,960 Speaker 10: Warning, how are you? 1614 01:35:38,800 --> 01:35:41,160 Speaker 1: We're good. We're still learning though, I know we're going 1615 01:35:41,200 --> 01:35:43,680 Speaker 1: to learn a lot today from you. Family. You got 1616 01:35:43,680 --> 01:35:45,280 Speaker 1: some friends out there, Tell them to turn on the 1617 01:35:45,360 --> 01:35:47,240 Speaker 1: radio to tell me that doctor Edward Nichols is on 1618 01:35:47,320 --> 01:35:49,960 Speaker 1: the radio. You talk about You're going to share his 1619 01:35:50,120 --> 01:35:53,920 Speaker 1: expertise on the philosophical aspects of cultural differences. You know, 1620 01:35:54,120 --> 01:35:56,479 Speaker 1: we're not all monolith think we're different, and he's going 1621 01:35:56,520 --> 01:35:59,040 Speaker 1: to explain why and how the differences and how we 1622 01:35:59,080 --> 01:36:01,679 Speaker 1: can celebrate our different as well. But first I got 1623 01:36:01,680 --> 01:36:04,280 Speaker 1: to ask you, doctor Nichols, what is an industrial psychologist. 1624 01:36:06,720 --> 01:36:10,000 Speaker 10: Well, I'm a combination of the clinical and industrial. The 1625 01:36:10,080 --> 01:36:18,040 Speaker 10: industrial psychologist is now called organizational psychologists. These are psychologists 1626 01:36:18,240 --> 01:36:22,800 Speaker 10: that take their knowledge of human behavior into corporations and 1627 01:36:23,040 --> 01:36:30,160 Speaker 10: into executive offices. And we can look at the structure 1628 01:36:30,280 --> 01:36:34,240 Speaker 10: of an organization to see whether it's functional or dysfunctional 1629 01:36:35,120 --> 01:36:40,360 Speaker 10: by various means. That is, how it may be something 1630 01:36:40,400 --> 01:36:45,880 Speaker 10: as simple as how one department interacts with another, how 1631 01:36:45,880 --> 01:36:50,240 Speaker 10: many paper transactions are there? Or sometimes what I use? 1632 01:36:51,479 --> 01:36:54,320 Speaker 10: Kind of old fashion, but a lot of fun. I 1633 01:36:54,400 --> 01:36:58,320 Speaker 10: have different colors of string, and for all the different 1634 01:36:58,400 --> 01:37:02,640 Speaker 10: departments in a second words, for you'd have department of 1635 01:37:02,680 --> 01:37:05,640 Speaker 10: whatever it is, and in that department you might have 1636 01:37:05,720 --> 01:37:09,880 Speaker 10: ten sections. And for each of those ten sections, I 1637 01:37:09,960 --> 01:37:15,320 Speaker 10: give a different colored string, and I say, in order 1638 01:37:15,400 --> 01:37:20,320 Speaker 10: to get the approval of your section, to whom do 1639 01:37:20,360 --> 01:37:23,760 Speaker 10: you have to give this report? To get the approval? Well, 1640 01:37:23,840 --> 01:37:29,400 Speaker 10: as the string comes only to one person, If all 1641 01:37:29,479 --> 01:37:32,480 Speaker 10: those ten strings are coming to one person for approval, 1642 01:37:33,120 --> 01:37:37,599 Speaker 10: that tells you that that's a dysfunctional organization because one 1643 01:37:37,640 --> 01:37:40,760 Speaker 10: person can be responsible for all ten of those or 1644 01:37:41,000 --> 01:37:46,480 Speaker 10: those things. So it says, as a leader of that department, 1645 01:37:46,960 --> 01:37:52,120 Speaker 10: you are not investing time and energy and making sure 1646 01:37:52,760 --> 01:37:56,840 Speaker 10: that each of those ten individuals can do the work, 1647 01:37:57,600 --> 01:38:01,720 Speaker 10: do it properly, and have to supervise them so that 1648 01:38:01,760 --> 01:38:06,240 Speaker 10: when they turn in a report, it's correct, it's ready, 1649 01:38:06,280 --> 01:38:07,120 Speaker 10: it's ready to use. 1650 01:38:07,160 --> 01:38:07,800 Speaker 6: You don't have to. 1651 01:38:08,280 --> 01:38:11,080 Speaker 10: Now, you can spot check from time to time, but 1652 01:38:11,200 --> 01:38:15,320 Speaker 10: you don't have to spend your time reviewing all ten 1653 01:38:15,560 --> 01:38:19,920 Speaker 10: and checking all ten of the reports. So that's one 1654 01:38:19,920 --> 01:38:22,160 Speaker 10: of the type of functions that we do. In terms 1655 01:38:22,240 --> 01:38:27,519 Speaker 10: of the structure of organization itself, there are also things 1656 01:38:27,560 --> 01:38:35,800 Speaker 10: such as how do groups interact with each other? And 1657 01:38:35,840 --> 01:38:40,880 Speaker 10: it's very important to see that sometimes groups of people 1658 01:38:41,000 --> 01:38:44,000 Speaker 10: within in a set. That's the work that I do, 1659 01:38:45,800 --> 01:38:48,799 Speaker 10: they have to work together. And so you have women, 1660 01:38:48,880 --> 01:38:52,160 Speaker 10: and you have men, and you have different ethnic groups 1661 01:38:52,160 --> 01:38:56,160 Speaker 10: and different language groups all working together. So they constitute 1662 01:38:56,200 --> 01:39:03,040 Speaker 10: a multi ethnic, pluralistic, and linguistically diverse organizational structure or team. 1663 01:39:04,320 --> 01:39:08,639 Speaker 10: And in order for them to work efficiently together, they 1664 01:39:08,680 --> 01:39:12,480 Speaker 10: have to understand that they will see a problem differently, 1665 01:39:13,280 --> 01:39:17,720 Speaker 10: they will determine how to resolve it differently, and then 1666 01:39:17,760 --> 01:39:20,960 Speaker 10: they will evaluate whether the problem, whether the problem has 1667 01:39:21,000 --> 01:39:26,280 Speaker 10: been solved or not solved. So in order to do that, 1668 01:39:26,760 --> 01:39:32,360 Speaker 10: we know that teams that are are pluralistic, that is, 1669 01:39:32,520 --> 01:39:37,400 Speaker 10: teams that have women, men, different ethnic groups all working 1670 01:39:37,439 --> 01:39:43,440 Speaker 10: together are more efficient and more creative than the traditional 1671 01:39:43,560 --> 01:39:48,519 Speaker 10: all white male team. So that's another aspect of the 1672 01:39:48,600 --> 01:39:52,200 Speaker 10: work that I do. And then the final thing is 1673 01:39:52,400 --> 01:39:57,280 Speaker 10: executive coaching. Sometimes you have a person that has been 1674 01:39:57,320 --> 01:40:00,360 Speaker 10: put into a position as an executive coach. They're at 1675 01:40:00,360 --> 01:40:05,960 Speaker 10: the very top and their behavior. Their personal behavior is 1676 01:40:06,040 --> 01:40:11,240 Speaker 10: disruptive to how they get along with the other ten 1677 01:40:13,240 --> 01:40:16,320 Speaker 10: sections that they're responsible for. They have ten departments they're 1678 01:40:16,320 --> 01:40:23,160 Speaker 10: responsible for, and there's always some disagreement between that person 1679 01:40:23,360 --> 01:40:27,000 Speaker 10: and the other people. It can be that they feel 1680 01:40:27,040 --> 01:40:29,679 Speaker 10: that they're the only one that can give the right answer, 1681 01:40:29,720 --> 01:40:33,040 Speaker 10: and therefore, if it isn't my answer, it's wrong. It 1682 01:40:33,200 --> 01:40:36,520 Speaker 10: can be that they're having personal problems like a divorce 1683 01:40:36,680 --> 01:40:39,840 Speaker 10: or something like that at home, and it's interfering with 1684 01:40:39,880 --> 01:40:46,120 Speaker 10: their ability to work efficiently with their ten groups within 1685 01:40:46,160 --> 01:40:51,639 Speaker 10: the organization or ten departments. And sometimes it's that the 1686 01:40:51,680 --> 01:40:56,120 Speaker 10: ten departments really just don't like that person and they 1687 01:40:56,120 --> 01:41:01,320 Speaker 10: do everything they can do to undercut that person. So 1688 01:41:01,439 --> 01:41:06,479 Speaker 10: the job then of the in the executive coaching is 1689 01:41:06,520 --> 01:41:10,680 Speaker 10: to help this person to make a differential awareness. 1690 01:41:11,080 --> 01:41:11,479 Speaker 11: Is it me? 1691 01:41:11,840 --> 01:41:12,519 Speaker 6: Is it then? 1692 01:41:13,120 --> 01:41:15,519 Speaker 10: Or what can the two of us do together to 1693 01:41:15,720 --> 01:41:21,760 Speaker 10: improve our way of doing things. Sometimes it's communication skills. 1694 01:41:22,720 --> 01:41:25,920 Speaker 10: Some people have poor communication skills. They don't communicate very well. 1695 01:41:25,920 --> 01:41:31,160 Speaker 10: They just simply they do it and they For an example, 1696 01:41:33,160 --> 01:41:36,840 Speaker 10: in the black community, we say as a parent, we 1697 01:41:37,000 --> 01:41:40,240 Speaker 10: say I told you to do it, and don't give 1698 01:41:40,280 --> 01:41:40,800 Speaker 10: me no back. 1699 01:41:40,880 --> 01:41:41,080 Speaker 11: Talk. 1700 01:41:42,240 --> 01:41:46,120 Speaker 10: Well, that's not two way communication, that's well a communication, 1701 01:41:47,040 --> 01:41:50,200 Speaker 10: but that's how we're trained as black children. You don't 1702 01:41:50,240 --> 01:41:53,439 Speaker 10: talk back to your parents. My opinion is you might 1703 01:41:53,479 --> 01:41:59,160 Speaker 10: get slept into tomorrow. But in organizations you have to 1704 01:41:59,160 --> 01:42:02,360 Speaker 10: do differently. And of course, as children get older within 1705 01:42:02,400 --> 01:42:08,320 Speaker 10: the black family, they can tactfully voice their opinion about something. 1706 01:42:09,600 --> 01:42:14,679 Speaker 10: But still you don't cross that line being defiant against 1707 01:42:14,680 --> 01:42:18,160 Speaker 10: your parents. So I hope that gives you an idea 1708 01:42:18,240 --> 01:42:23,120 Speaker 10: of what organizational psychology is previously called industrial. See I'm 1709 01:42:23,160 --> 01:42:26,240 Speaker 10: so old that it was called industrial when I got 1710 01:42:26,280 --> 01:42:30,040 Speaker 10: my degree, and then subsequently maybe ten to fifteen years later, 1711 01:42:30,479 --> 01:42:36,600 Speaker 10: they changed it to organizational psychology. 1712 01:42:34,960 --> 01:42:37,040 Speaker 1: Family fourteen after top they have the voice. You hear 1713 01:42:37,120 --> 01:42:39,640 Speaker 1: that as a doctor Edwin Nichols. He is a psychologist, 1714 01:42:39,640 --> 01:42:42,920 Speaker 1: doctor Nichols. So this attack on di does does that 1715 01:42:42,960 --> 01:42:45,759 Speaker 1: go counter to what you teach or what you help. 1716 01:42:47,280 --> 01:42:50,880 Speaker 10: Yes, you know what would be helpful? If you can 1717 01:42:50,920 --> 01:42:53,360 Speaker 10: call me on the landline, then I can hear you better. 1718 01:42:54,120 --> 01:42:56,360 Speaker 1: Okay, I'll tell you what we're coming up on a 1719 01:42:56,720 --> 01:42:59,240 Speaker 1: break real soon and we'll do that. We'll switch over. 1720 01:42:59,439 --> 01:43:02,639 Speaker 1: Family just joined us. I guess is doctor Edward Nichols. 1721 01:43:02,680 --> 01:43:06,160 Speaker 1: As he mentioned, he's industrial psychonscious as part of the job. 1722 01:43:06,600 --> 01:43:09,439 Speaker 1: I was just fascinating to hear how he does, you know, 1723 01:43:10,080 --> 01:43:12,960 Speaker 1: how they really how he works, how he breaks it down. 1724 01:43:13,080 --> 01:43:15,920 Speaker 1: And also he's going to share his expertise on how 1725 01:43:16,360 --> 01:43:20,080 Speaker 1: the philosophical aspects of cultural differences because now we're in 1726 01:43:20,080 --> 01:43:22,280 Speaker 1: an era where they don't want de I as you mentioned, 1727 01:43:22,320 --> 01:43:24,960 Speaker 1: they want a homogeneized set of folks who don't don't 1728 01:43:25,200 --> 01:43:27,519 Speaker 1: of them don't look like us to run the country 1729 01:43:27,640 --> 01:43:29,840 Speaker 1: because you know, they think that we're somehow we're in 1730 01:43:29,840 --> 01:43:32,599 Speaker 1: fearor because of that colorasque game, we're not smart enough 1731 01:43:33,200 --> 01:43:35,360 Speaker 1: to do what we do and we need a help 1732 01:43:35,400 --> 01:43:39,760 Speaker 1: in hand, or we're not educationally enough. It's enough to 1733 01:43:40,120 --> 01:43:41,800 Speaker 1: have the jobs that we have, and that's why there's 1734 01:43:41,800 --> 01:43:44,080 Speaker 1: attack on de I tell what, we'll take the break 1735 01:43:44,280 --> 01:43:46,160 Speaker 1: that doctor Nichols when we come back. Phil and DC 1736 01:43:46,320 --> 01:43:49,560 Speaker 1: also has a question for you family our conversation. 1737 01:43:50,200 --> 01:43:53,520 Speaker 10: Yes, sir, do you do have the landline number. 1738 01:43:53,720 --> 01:43:55,559 Speaker 1: Yeah, I'll give it to Kevin. I'll give it the 1739 01:43:55,640 --> 01:43:58,880 Speaker 1: landline knowing to Kevin and he'll call you sixteen Off 1740 01:43:58,920 --> 01:44:01,479 Speaker 1: to the top of our family, Doctor Nichol's going to 1741 01:44:01,560 --> 01:44:03,040 Speaker 1: change his phone and when we come back, you can 1742 01:44:03,080 --> 01:44:05,120 Speaker 1: speak to him at eight hundred four or five zero 1743 01:44:05,560 --> 01:44:08,360 Speaker 1: seventy eight seventy six and will take you calls next 1744 01:44:08,800 --> 01:44:11,280 Speaker 1: and Grant Rising family twenty minutes after the top there 1745 01:44:11,320 --> 01:44:13,840 Speaker 1: with our guest, doctor Edward Nichols is psychoscious and he 1746 01:44:13,960 --> 01:44:16,080 Speaker 1: told us what he does, some of the work that 1747 01:44:16,120 --> 01:44:18,400 Speaker 1: he does. And my question to him before we left 1748 01:44:18,439 --> 01:44:21,400 Speaker 1: the break, was this call for the end of DII 1749 01:44:21,479 --> 01:44:24,599 Speaker 1: that goes against what you teach or what you get involved. 1750 01:44:25,120 --> 01:44:26,920 Speaker 1: Am I correctly saying that, doctor Nichols? 1751 01:44:27,080 --> 01:44:36,000 Speaker 12: Yes, yes, yes, very much. Let's develop why that's important. Diversity, 1752 01:44:36,040 --> 01:44:41,639 Speaker 12: equity and inclusion is the only way that we can 1753 01:44:41,720 --> 01:44:49,639 Speaker 12: function as a nation and really take advantage of being 1754 01:44:49,680 --> 01:44:56,280 Speaker 12: a multi ethnic, pluralistic, and linguistically diverse society. When we 1755 01:44:56,400 --> 01:45:03,160 Speaker 12: cut out different people, we lose. So what I'm going 1756 01:45:03,240 --> 01:45:06,679 Speaker 12: to do is I'm going to develop for you, first 1757 01:45:06,720 --> 01:45:13,880 Speaker 12: of all, why. Scott Page, the University of Michigan professor, 1758 01:45:15,600 --> 01:45:18,800 Speaker 12: back in two thousand and seven somewhere in there, wrote 1759 01:45:18,800 --> 01:45:22,960 Speaker 12: a book called The Difference, How the Power of Diversity 1760 01:45:23,040 --> 01:45:28,280 Speaker 12: creates a better group. Now he has you just go 1761 01:45:28,360 --> 01:45:33,200 Speaker 12: online and look for doctor Scott E. Page, University of Michigan, 1762 01:45:34,560 --> 01:45:38,639 Speaker 12: and you will see lectures that he gives. And these 1763 01:45:38,760 --> 01:45:46,320 Speaker 12: lectures say to you that there are heterogeneous groups and 1764 01:45:46,720 --> 01:45:52,240 Speaker 12: homogeneous groups. The tradition in this country has been the 1765 01:45:52,320 --> 01:45:59,040 Speaker 12: homogeneous group, all white male in corporate positions making decisions 1766 01:45:59,080 --> 01:46:05,080 Speaker 12: about everything. Now they get started quickly on the task, 1767 01:46:05,360 --> 01:46:10,560 Speaker 12: and that's because they all share the same epistemology, axiology, 1768 01:46:10,600 --> 01:46:13,439 Speaker 12: and logic system. And we'll go into that in a moment. 1769 01:46:15,600 --> 01:46:22,639 Speaker 12: But he also found that you have teams that are 1770 01:46:22,640 --> 01:46:27,519 Speaker 12: comprised of women and men and minorities, and people speak 1771 01:46:27,520 --> 01:46:31,000 Speaker 12: different languages or English is not their first language. And 1772 01:46:31,080 --> 01:46:34,040 Speaker 12: when he saw all that, it took a while for 1773 01:46:34,120 --> 01:46:39,479 Speaker 12: those teams to get started, and in order to get started, 1774 01:46:41,040 --> 01:46:43,479 Speaker 12: they had to work out some things. But once they 1775 01:46:43,560 --> 01:46:49,320 Speaker 12: got started, they were more creative and more productive. Be 1776 01:46:49,400 --> 01:46:52,880 Speaker 12: those are the two words in business and money. They 1777 01:46:52,880 --> 01:46:55,519 Speaker 12: were more creative, they can get you a new product, 1778 01:46:56,360 --> 01:47:00,160 Speaker 12: and more productive. We can produce it faster than the 1779 01:47:00,240 --> 01:47:10,200 Speaker 12: all white male team. The homogeneous team. Organizational structure has 1780 01:47:10,360 --> 01:47:17,519 Speaker 12: changed from a vertical and hierarchical organizational structure too flat 1781 01:47:18,080 --> 01:47:23,560 Speaker 12: and horizontal. You'll get that in your mind, vertical and hierarchical. 1782 01:47:23,840 --> 01:47:26,599 Speaker 12: Step one, step two on top, step three on top 1783 01:47:26,640 --> 01:47:29,160 Speaker 12: of that, step four, step four, all these steps on 1784 01:47:29,240 --> 01:47:32,800 Speaker 12: top of each other. Okay, So that's a vertical and 1785 01:47:33,040 --> 01:47:37,160 Speaker 12: hierarchical structure, and the very top is the boss of 1786 01:47:37,200 --> 01:47:44,120 Speaker 12: the whole organization, and the horizontal n flat says, all 1787 01:47:44,160 --> 01:47:49,240 Speaker 12: those steps are reduced to maybe two, maybe three. You 1788 01:47:49,360 --> 01:47:55,560 Speaker 12: got a top loss and you have an intermediate boss, 1789 01:47:56,080 --> 01:48:00,840 Speaker 12: and that boss is responsible for one, two, three, four, 1790 01:48:00,920 --> 01:48:07,720 Speaker 12: five teams. That's horizontal and flat. So it means, let 1791 01:48:07,720 --> 01:48:10,200 Speaker 12: me give you an example. I was at GS fifteen 1792 01:48:10,240 --> 01:48:13,800 Speaker 12: when I was working with the government, well, and I 1793 01:48:13,880 --> 01:48:18,800 Speaker 12: had two fourteens working under me and some twelves and 1794 01:48:18,840 --> 01:48:22,519 Speaker 12: what have you. Well, now with the system is, if 1795 01:48:22,560 --> 01:48:25,360 Speaker 12: I'm the GS fifteen, I don't have any fourteens anymore, 1796 01:48:25,400 --> 01:48:28,360 Speaker 12: and I may not even have any thirteen, but I 1797 01:48:28,439 --> 01:48:34,160 Speaker 12: will have us maybe four or five sections of GS 1798 01:48:34,240 --> 01:48:38,599 Speaker 12: twelve that I'm responsible for. So it has moved from 1799 01:48:38,800 --> 01:48:42,519 Speaker 12: vertical and hierarchical where you had the teams, then you 1800 01:48:42,600 --> 01:48:45,760 Speaker 12: had the thirteens over them, and then you had the 1801 01:48:45,800 --> 01:48:49,160 Speaker 12: fourteens over them, and then you had Nicolas fifteen over 1802 01:48:49,240 --> 01:48:54,559 Speaker 12: it all. Well, that's vertical and hierarchical. That's changed. They 1803 01:48:54,640 --> 01:48:57,280 Speaker 12: cut out all those middle places. That has dropped down 1804 01:48:57,280 --> 01:49:02,080 Speaker 12: to one person's responsible for more teams. Now workers must 1805 01:49:02,120 --> 01:49:07,600 Speaker 12: possess the skills in a multi multi area of experience, 1806 01:49:07,800 --> 01:49:14,880 Speaker 12: enabling to transition across the workplace matrix. Now what does 1807 01:49:14,920 --> 01:49:18,840 Speaker 12: that mean. It means that you work on a team 1808 01:49:18,920 --> 01:49:23,439 Speaker 12: until you get a project done. When the project is done, 1809 01:49:23,800 --> 01:49:31,240 Speaker 12: your team is disbursed. Let's say that again, based on 1810 01:49:31,320 --> 01:49:36,360 Speaker 12: the skills that you have in your organization and your company, 1811 01:49:37,360 --> 01:49:42,639 Speaker 12: there is an announcement we need this product or this 1812 01:49:42,760 --> 01:49:45,720 Speaker 12: new team to come and do this one specific thing. 1813 01:49:46,640 --> 01:49:52,479 Speaker 12: We want you to do project A. Well, you have 1814 01:49:52,560 --> 01:49:56,759 Speaker 12: a pool of people in the company that have similar skills, 1815 01:49:56,800 --> 01:50:02,400 Speaker 12: same skills, different skills, and the goal is to get 1816 01:50:02,439 --> 01:50:07,120 Speaker 12: on one of those teams. Because if you can't get 1817 01:50:07,200 --> 01:50:11,160 Speaker 12: on a team after a month in an organization, they 1818 01:50:11,400 --> 01:50:16,920 Speaker 12: dropped you from the organization. Go through that again. The 1819 01:50:17,000 --> 01:50:20,880 Speaker 12: way this structure is based. It says we have different 1820 01:50:20,920 --> 01:50:24,040 Speaker 12: projects that we have to get out to get our money, 1821 01:50:25,680 --> 01:50:30,120 Speaker 12: and in order to do project A, we need skills one, two, three, 1822 01:50:30,200 --> 01:50:35,200 Speaker 12: four five. We have a pool of people that can 1823 01:50:35,240 --> 01:50:39,920 Speaker 12: do the work. But in that pool of people, they're 1824 01:50:39,960 --> 01:50:44,800 Speaker 12: all competing to get one of those jobs. So if 1825 01:50:44,840 --> 01:50:52,960 Speaker 12: I have skill three and go or I have a 1826 01:50:52,960 --> 01:50:57,200 Speaker 12: better chance of getting on getting on that team. I 1827 01:50:57,280 --> 01:51:02,920 Speaker 12: got two of the skills that they need. Now that's 1828 01:51:03,080 --> 01:51:06,600 Speaker 12: the new system it is. You've got a pool of 1829 01:51:06,600 --> 01:51:08,920 Speaker 12: people that can do the work. You've got projects coming 1830 01:51:08,920 --> 01:51:12,240 Speaker 12: in that require people to do the work, and you 1831 01:51:12,360 --> 01:51:14,800 Speaker 12: have to hustle to get on one of those teams. 1832 01:51:16,200 --> 01:51:20,840 Speaker 12: So team membership is the unit of production workers with 1833 01:51:20,920 --> 01:51:27,639 Speaker 12: specific skills necessary to meet the requirements of the new project. 1834 01:51:27,680 --> 01:51:32,839 Speaker 12: Are as symbol from across the workplace. Now that's across 1835 01:51:32,840 --> 01:51:34,760 Speaker 12: the workplace, and the word that they use in there 1836 01:51:34,840 --> 01:51:39,040 Speaker 12: is matrix. That's the word they use for the whole workplace. 1837 01:51:39,920 --> 01:51:45,360 Speaker 12: And team is forum going across the matrix. So the 1838 01:51:45,640 --> 01:51:48,280 Speaker 12: body of people that you have that are available to 1839 01:51:48,360 --> 01:51:52,719 Speaker 12: do the job, that is the matrix that you run 1840 01:51:52,800 --> 01:51:55,640 Speaker 12: back and forth across the matrix define the people that 1841 01:51:55,680 --> 01:52:02,639 Speaker 12: you need to do those jobs, and that you pick 1842 01:52:02,640 --> 01:52:07,000 Speaker 12: out these people and you form a team to complete 1843 01:52:07,200 --> 01:52:13,920 Speaker 12: a specific project. For an individual to say on a team, 1844 01:52:14,560 --> 01:52:18,880 Speaker 12: I've done my part, that's no longer acceptable because if 1845 01:52:18,880 --> 01:52:22,639 Speaker 12: the team fails. Everybody failed, and when your team fails, 1846 01:52:23,160 --> 01:52:25,799 Speaker 12: you lose that job. You go back to that big pool. 1847 01:52:27,360 --> 01:52:30,160 Speaker 12: So people used to say, well, I've done my job, 1848 01:52:31,600 --> 01:52:36,160 Speaker 12: not teams. Team's got to get it done. So when 1849 01:52:36,200 --> 01:52:40,519 Speaker 12: we talk about DEI, if you don't have people that 1850 01:52:40,640 --> 01:52:43,400 Speaker 12: can do those different jobs and you don't, you just 1851 01:52:43,439 --> 01:52:46,519 Speaker 12: sit there and talk about what I did, and you 1852 01:52:46,600 --> 01:52:53,559 Speaker 12: don't work together so that everybody did, then you lose. 1853 01:52:53,600 --> 01:52:55,840 Speaker 12: Your team loses, and you lose your job. You go 1854 01:52:55,880 --> 01:52:58,200 Speaker 12: back into the big pool to try to think, find 1855 01:52:58,240 --> 01:53:01,599 Speaker 12: yourself a new job. And if people always see that 1856 01:53:01,800 --> 01:53:03,840 Speaker 12: you're the only person that just comes out and do it. 1857 01:53:03,880 --> 01:53:05,680 Speaker 12: I did my power, and you don't work for the 1858 01:53:05,720 --> 01:53:08,519 Speaker 12: team growth, you won't be chosen to work on somebody 1859 01:53:08,520 --> 01:53:15,120 Speaker 12: else's team. Now, upon completion of project, the team is dissolved. 1860 01:53:16,760 --> 01:53:18,719 Speaker 12: We're used to working with the same group of people 1861 01:53:18,760 --> 01:53:21,479 Speaker 12: for twenty or thirty years that ain't working no more. 1862 01:53:22,439 --> 01:53:26,240 Speaker 12: Come together, you solve a problem, and you disperse. Team 1863 01:53:26,280 --> 01:53:30,479 Speaker 12: members must search for search the workplace matrix that's that 1864 01:53:30,640 --> 01:53:34,960 Speaker 12: pool at the bottom, to find a new project that 1865 01:53:35,080 --> 01:53:39,200 Speaker 12: most closely fits their skill, because sometimes they got something 1866 01:53:39,280 --> 01:53:42,360 Speaker 12: up there. You don't have one hundred percent of that skill, 1867 01:53:43,240 --> 01:53:46,720 Speaker 12: but you have enough of it that you can learn 1868 01:53:47,040 --> 01:53:50,479 Speaker 12: the parts that you don't know. So the worker must 1869 01:53:50,760 --> 01:53:57,400 Speaker 12: dwarph this vocabulary. You need to learn now morphing from 1870 01:53:57,439 --> 01:54:02,080 Speaker 12: one skill to another to accommodate the requirements of the 1871 01:54:02,160 --> 01:54:07,080 Speaker 12: new project. What does morphing mean? Well, you ask your 1872 01:54:07,120 --> 01:54:11,599 Speaker 12: youngest child or your grandchild. When the monster from out 1873 01:54:11,600 --> 01:54:16,719 Speaker 12: of space comes into the into the universe, into the earth, 1874 01:54:17,720 --> 01:54:20,600 Speaker 12: in order to disguise themselves so that you don't know 1875 01:54:20,640 --> 01:54:25,519 Speaker 12: that they're the monster, they morph. It's like walking through 1876 01:54:26,040 --> 01:54:31,800 Speaker 12: a membrane, or they walk across a line and electrically 1877 01:54:32,080 --> 01:54:37,680 Speaker 12: the line and their change from looking like the monster 1878 01:54:37,760 --> 01:54:41,040 Speaker 12: from out of space into the very common person that 1879 01:54:41,080 --> 01:54:45,120 Speaker 12: you see in front of you, mister Joes. So that's morphing. 1880 01:54:45,200 --> 01:54:49,760 Speaker 12: Now that that's by that to the skill. You have 1881 01:54:50,960 --> 01:54:54,280 Speaker 12: a skill in this due project that you don't have 1882 01:54:54,320 --> 01:54:58,280 Speaker 12: all the parts to but in order to get that job, 1883 01:54:58,480 --> 01:55:01,960 Speaker 12: you have most of them. So you have to then morph, 1884 01:55:02,040 --> 01:55:04,880 Speaker 12: which means you need to learn those skills as fast 1885 01:55:04,920 --> 01:55:08,400 Speaker 12: as you can. Now, where do you get the most 1886 01:55:08,440 --> 01:55:12,440 Speaker 12: current skill? Well, I got my degree, you know, thirty 1887 01:55:12,600 --> 01:55:14,640 Speaker 12: years ago. Twenty years ago, I don't know. 1888 01:55:14,720 --> 01:55:17,360 Speaker 13: I don't know this, all these new things, all this 1889 01:55:17,480 --> 01:55:20,480 Speaker 13: new technology, and they're asking me can I do so 1890 01:55:20,560 --> 01:55:23,320 Speaker 13: and so on the computer? And I'm all confused, and 1891 01:55:24,320 --> 01:55:27,160 Speaker 13: the reports have to be on that platform, and oh 1892 01:55:27,200 --> 01:55:31,760 Speaker 13: my goodness. You go to the community college, doing your college, 1893 01:55:32,000 --> 01:55:38,640 Speaker 13: they'll offer a course. Okay, that's where you go keep 1894 01:55:38,680 --> 01:55:46,280 Speaker 13: your skills. So I can sing, I am an expert 1895 01:55:46,480 --> 01:55:54,160 Speaker 13: with word perfect, I mean with with Microsoft word or 1896 01:55:55,240 --> 01:56:01,879 Speaker 13: two thousand and five. Now what good is Nichols? 1897 01:56:02,960 --> 01:56:07,440 Speaker 12: Even though I'm an expert, I know everything about Microsoft 1898 01:56:07,640 --> 01:56:13,880 Speaker 12: two thousand five. A young person coming out of college 1899 01:56:14,560 --> 01:56:20,720 Speaker 12: does twenty twenty four twenty five experts. Who's going to 1900 01:56:20,760 --> 01:56:25,120 Speaker 12: be a competition because he can do things for twenty 1901 01:56:25,280 --> 01:56:30,360 Speaker 12: twenty five in one or two strokes that even if 1902 01:56:30,400 --> 01:56:34,280 Speaker 12: I could, with the software that I had, do what 1903 01:56:34,360 --> 01:56:39,040 Speaker 12: he does, it would take me hours. So we have 1904 01:56:39,200 --> 01:56:46,760 Speaker 12: to keep our currents are skilled currents. And your community 1905 01:56:46,800 --> 01:56:49,360 Speaker 12: college is give projects there. You're not going there for 1906 01:56:49,400 --> 01:56:51,600 Speaker 12: a degree. You're going there to do a project to 1907 01:56:51,720 --> 01:56:56,120 Speaker 12: learn the project. That's what they have classes. Now if 1908 01:56:56,160 --> 01:57:00,400 Speaker 12: they don't, then you have all of these colleges around 1909 01:57:00,440 --> 01:57:04,680 Speaker 12: here and you have young people specializing in these different 1910 01:57:05,040 --> 01:57:10,000 Speaker 12: these different categories. You hire one of those students but 1911 01:57:10,240 --> 01:57:12,760 Speaker 12: tutor you. They'll come to your house and sit down 1912 01:57:13,320 --> 01:57:18,800 Speaker 12: and tutor you, and you give them a fee. Okay, 1913 01:57:19,480 --> 01:57:22,200 Speaker 12: you can do twenty five dollars an hour, some of 1914 01:57:22,240 --> 01:57:25,560 Speaker 12: them you can do fifty dollars an hour. But just 1915 01:57:25,640 --> 01:57:28,120 Speaker 12: think what you're getting with that private tutorial in that 1916 01:57:28,200 --> 01:57:30,840 Speaker 12: apple and they will sit there and work with you 1917 01:57:30,960 --> 01:57:33,720 Speaker 12: until you do it. Wrote you can do it that 1918 01:57:33,880 --> 01:57:37,200 Speaker 12: quickly and you understand all the aspects of it. But 1919 01:57:37,320 --> 01:57:39,120 Speaker 12: don't talk about well, I don't know what I can 1920 01:57:39,160 --> 01:57:41,160 Speaker 12: do it. I don't know how to do it. Whether 1921 01:57:41,400 --> 01:57:44,600 Speaker 12: you call one of those students, they'll come. They specialize 1922 01:57:44,640 --> 01:57:47,520 Speaker 12: in communication skills or whatever it is that you need, 1923 01:57:48,400 --> 01:57:50,840 Speaker 12: and they'll come and they will work with you and 1924 01:57:50,880 --> 01:57:53,840 Speaker 12: you'll get it. Ours University, said this young woman talking 1925 01:57:53,880 --> 01:57:56,720 Speaker 12: from Howard University. You've got brilliant young students over there, 1926 01:57:57,240 --> 01:57:59,960 Speaker 12: and they is hungry. Not just hungry, they is hungry 1927 01:58:00,280 --> 01:58:04,200 Speaker 12: and he needs money extra thing. Oh, you can get 1928 01:58:04,240 --> 01:58:08,240 Speaker 12: them as young people to do the toutory all right now. 1929 01:58:10,440 --> 01:58:13,280 Speaker 12: Upon completion of the project, the team is dissolved, and 1930 01:58:13,320 --> 01:58:16,480 Speaker 12: this is where you have to morph into another team. Now, 1931 01:58:16,520 --> 01:58:21,160 Speaker 12: if you fail, you'll be accepted into another team and 1932 01:58:21,280 --> 01:58:24,640 Speaker 12: morph with those new sets is killed. Then you go 1933 01:58:24,720 --> 01:58:29,160 Speaker 12: back into the pool at the bottom and hope that 1934 01:58:29,200 --> 01:58:32,160 Speaker 12: you can get on another team, and they generally give 1935 01:58:32,200 --> 01:58:34,480 Speaker 12: you thirty days to be in that pool. If you 1936 01:58:34,560 --> 01:58:38,720 Speaker 12: haven't gotten something in thirty days, you are dismissed from 1937 01:58:38,760 --> 01:58:43,120 Speaker 12: that job. So what I've been working with them to 1938 01:58:43,320 --> 01:58:46,240 Speaker 12: for fifteen years, Well, if you don't have the most 1939 01:58:46,280 --> 01:58:49,680 Speaker 12: current skills, you're not worth anything to them. So you've 1940 01:58:49,680 --> 01:58:54,160 Speaker 12: got to go. And that's the painful part because people say, well, 1941 01:58:54,160 --> 01:58:56,800 Speaker 12: I've worked with them, I was loyal, I was Well, 1942 01:58:57,200 --> 01:59:02,440 Speaker 12: this system that we're working with today doesn't care. They 1943 01:59:02,520 --> 01:59:09,280 Speaker 12: only want the product. Now, if team membership is your 1944 01:59:09,560 --> 01:59:16,280 Speaker 12: survival skill, then team composition is crucial who is on 1945 01:59:16,320 --> 01:59:20,280 Speaker 12: that team And of course that's when we go to 1946 01:59:20,320 --> 01:59:24,280 Speaker 12: Scott's Page's work. Do you want to be on an 1947 01:59:24,360 --> 01:59:27,920 Speaker 12: all white male team you want them to lead you? No, 1948 01:59:28,200 --> 01:59:33,520 Speaker 12: you want a multi pluralist and linguistically diverse team okay 1949 01:59:34,160 --> 01:59:37,520 Speaker 12: to work with you. And those diverse teams are more 1950 01:59:37,560 --> 01:59:43,120 Speaker 12: creative and more productive. And that Scott Page's work, the 1951 01:59:43,240 --> 01:59:47,080 Speaker 12: different poland how the power of diversity creeds bet are 1952 01:59:47,120 --> 01:59:52,680 Speaker 12: work groups two thousand and seven. Now the industrial psychologist 1953 01:59:52,760 --> 01:59:56,120 Speaker 12: wants to know why the teams differ in their ability 1954 01:59:56,200 --> 02:00:00,440 Speaker 12: to organize and get started quicker, and why the diverse 1955 02:00:00,520 --> 02:00:05,720 Speaker 12: teams are more creative and productive. And that's when you 1956 02:00:05,840 --> 02:00:11,240 Speaker 12: go into Nichols. That's when I use my axiology systemology. 1957 02:00:12,040 --> 02:00:16,600 Speaker 12: That's when I talk about why that diverse team is better. 1958 02:00:18,360 --> 02:00:22,600 Speaker 12: Okany is that Let's have some comments or questions? 1959 02:00:24,600 --> 02:00:27,160 Speaker 1: All right? Twenty four way for the Top, Pheel has 1960 02:00:27,200 --> 02:00:29,880 Speaker 1: a question for you. He's online one car from DC 1961 02:00:30,120 --> 02:00:31,640 Speaker 1: Grand Rising fail your question for. 1962 02:00:31,600 --> 02:00:37,360 Speaker 14: Doctor Nichols, Hey, Grand Rising, Carls Grand Rising, Doctor Nichols, Hey, 1963 02:00:37,400 --> 02:00:40,480 Speaker 14: I just want to say thank you very much for 1964 02:00:40,600 --> 02:00:43,360 Speaker 14: the for the for the rules that you laid out 1965 02:00:43,400 --> 02:00:52,040 Speaker 14: for for career in twenty twenty five real The question 1966 02:00:52,120 --> 02:01:00,240 Speaker 14: I have is what have you found racism or the 1967 02:01:00,400 --> 02:01:06,680 Speaker 14: idea of white over over non white the impact of 1968 02:01:06,760 --> 02:01:10,840 Speaker 14: that on teams and organizations and their ability to work 1969 02:01:10,840 --> 02:01:12,000 Speaker 14: together and be productive. 1970 02:01:13,360 --> 02:01:15,080 Speaker 6: Okay, hope that thought. 1971 02:01:14,920 --> 02:01:16,440 Speaker 1: Ry at Dodtor Nichols. We've got to take a short 1972 02:01:16,440 --> 02:01:18,680 Speaker 1: break and Phil, thank you for that question. Twenty four 1973 02:01:18,720 --> 02:01:20,200 Speaker 1: minutes away from the Top the so much, you've got 1974 02:01:20,240 --> 02:01:22,160 Speaker 1: to step aside for a few moments. We come back 1975 02:01:22,200 --> 02:01:24,760 Speaker 1: doctor Nichols answer Phil's question and also answer a question 1976 02:01:24,840 --> 02:01:27,000 Speaker 1: if you have one. You can reach us at eight 1977 02:01:27,080 --> 02:01:30,120 Speaker 1: hundred four five zero seventy eight seventy six and we'll 1978 02:01:30,120 --> 02:01:32,960 Speaker 1: take your phone calls next and Grand Rising family, thanks 1979 02:01:33,000 --> 02:01:34,840 Speaker 1: for rolling with us on this Wednesday morning with our 1980 02:01:34,880 --> 02:01:38,800 Speaker 1: guest doctor Edward Nichols. Doctor Nichols is discussing discussing the 1981 02:01:38,840 --> 02:01:41,160 Speaker 1: aspects of cultural differences. He said, it's a good thing, 1982 02:01:41,360 --> 02:01:44,000 Speaker 1: you know, there's been an attack on DEI. Before we go 1983 02:01:44,040 --> 02:01:46,240 Speaker 1: back to doctor Nichols and they'll respond to Phil's question. 1984 02:01:46,480 --> 02:01:48,520 Speaker 1: Just warring mind you tomorrow coming up with Speak with 1985 02:01:48,640 --> 02:01:53,080 Speaker 1: Simo Taps doctor James McIntosh and also clinical psychologist doctor 1986 02:01:53,120 --> 02:01:55,080 Speaker 1: Jeromy Fox is going to be here as well. Dtr 1987 02:01:55,120 --> 02:01:57,960 Speaker 1: Fox from his best selling workbook Addicted to White The 1988 02:01:58,000 --> 02:02:00,320 Speaker 1: Oppressed in League where the oppressor are shamed, based the 1989 02:02:00,360 --> 02:02:01,960 Speaker 1: lines that I'll be here tomorrows. So if you are 1990 02:02:02,000 --> 02:02:04,760 Speaker 1: in Baltimore, make sure your radios locked in on ten 1991 02:02:04,840 --> 02:02:07,440 Speaker 1: ten WLB, or if you're in the DMV or on 1992 02:02:07,560 --> 02:02:10,960 Speaker 1: fourteen fifty WL Hi doctor Nichols. I'll let you respond 1993 02:02:11,000 --> 02:02:14,800 Speaker 1: to Phil's question, Okay. 1994 02:02:15,000 --> 02:02:18,920 Speaker 12: I do a lot of work with organizations. Actually I 1995 02:02:19,040 --> 02:02:23,880 Speaker 12: go physically out and I have workshops, and in the workshops, 1996 02:02:23,880 --> 02:02:26,120 Speaker 12: I'm trying to get at the very point that you 1997 02:02:26,160 --> 02:02:31,240 Speaker 12: were talking about. So I say, I have two white men, 1998 02:02:31,360 --> 02:02:36,600 Speaker 12: stand up, and I say to one of them, the 1999 02:02:36,680 --> 02:02:40,640 Speaker 12: two of you went to high school together. You were 2000 02:02:40,640 --> 02:02:44,240 Speaker 12: on the track team together, the football team together. You 2001 02:02:44,320 --> 02:02:47,240 Speaker 12: went to college. You were both roommates in college together. 2002 02:02:47,360 --> 02:02:52,720 Speaker 12: You were in the same fratornity together. You dated girls 2003 02:02:52,760 --> 02:02:58,920 Speaker 12: that were sorority sisters. You married, you were investment in 2004 02:02:59,000 --> 02:03:03,360 Speaker 12: each other's wedding, you were the godfather to each other's children. 2005 02:03:04,400 --> 02:03:07,360 Speaker 12: And one of them is a little smarter than the other. 2006 02:03:07,600 --> 02:03:09,720 Speaker 12: So one A is the smart one and B is 2007 02:03:09,760 --> 02:03:14,640 Speaker 12: the one that's not too bright. But as A enters 2008 02:03:14,680 --> 02:03:18,360 Speaker 12: into the organization and begins to move up, he brings 2009 02:03:18,480 --> 02:03:22,120 Speaker 12: B into the organization. And as A moves up be followed, 2010 02:03:22,240 --> 02:03:26,920 Speaker 12: a moves up be followed. But A sometimes has to 2011 02:03:26,960 --> 02:03:30,120 Speaker 12: do some of the work for B because B is 2012 02:03:30,160 --> 02:03:34,160 Speaker 12: not not rep too tight. Okay, but he's good, but 2013 02:03:34,280 --> 02:03:38,880 Speaker 12: he's just not able to do everything too well. Now 2014 02:03:39,000 --> 02:03:44,920 Speaker 12: the new organizational structure comes into B. Okay, you have 2015 02:03:45,000 --> 02:03:48,080 Speaker 12: to work on team, and your team has to be 2016 02:03:48,160 --> 02:03:53,560 Speaker 12: number one. So the bright one is going to move up, 2017 02:03:55,360 --> 02:03:59,640 Speaker 12: but he knows that his best friend in all the 2018 02:03:59,640 --> 02:04:04,320 Speaker 12: world B is not able to do the work it 2019 02:04:04,400 --> 02:04:11,360 Speaker 12: is necessary. Yeah, hem a member, this job. Now over here, 2020 02:04:11,400 --> 02:04:16,720 Speaker 12: we have this black woman. And you know that black 2021 02:04:16,720 --> 02:04:19,040 Speaker 12: women are considered to be at the bottom of the barrel, 2022 02:04:19,160 --> 02:04:22,720 Speaker 12: even though there is very often the best educated, most educated, 2023 02:04:22,760 --> 02:04:28,560 Speaker 12: and everything else. And the question is, mister girl has 2024 02:04:28,600 --> 02:04:32,600 Speaker 12: all of the qualification and she can more than do 2025 02:04:32,640 --> 02:04:37,200 Speaker 12: the work, she can make him look good. Now, I 2026 02:04:37,320 --> 02:04:40,600 Speaker 12: ask team member, as these two white men are standing up, 2027 02:04:40,600 --> 02:04:42,600 Speaker 12: and I got a sister standing over in the corner, 2028 02:04:43,480 --> 02:04:50,160 Speaker 12: and I asked this teamate member. I say, teammate, you 2029 02:04:50,280 --> 02:04:54,839 Speaker 12: know that if the work isn't done like it's supposed 2030 02:04:54,880 --> 02:04:59,200 Speaker 12: to be done, you're gonna lose your job. Now, whom 2031 02:04:59,240 --> 02:05:02,120 Speaker 12: are you going to take with you on this new project? 2032 02:05:03,400 --> 02:05:06,520 Speaker 12: And he says the black woman. I say, now, wait 2033 02:05:06,560 --> 02:05:09,839 Speaker 12: a minute, wait a minute, wait, wait, wait, wait a minute. 2034 02:05:10,160 --> 02:05:12,320 Speaker 12: You mean to tell me that you're going to choose 2035 02:05:12,360 --> 02:05:15,800 Speaker 12: this black woman over your friend that has been with 2036 02:05:15,920 --> 02:05:19,760 Speaker 12: you from high school, you were in college together, your 2037 02:05:20,040 --> 02:05:23,800 Speaker 12: best friends. You godfather, I go through all that litany 2038 02:05:26,160 --> 02:05:31,800 Speaker 12: and he says, no, I'm choosing her. Now. That's when 2039 02:05:31,840 --> 02:05:40,120 Speaker 12: you have real equity, diversity, and conclusion. And we were 2040 02:05:40,200 --> 02:05:43,880 Speaker 12: getting to that. And the reason is that our society 2041 02:05:43,960 --> 02:05:52,080 Speaker 12: is confronting globalization. So globalization has compelled us to adapt 2042 02:05:52,440 --> 02:05:57,440 Speaker 12: a new organizational structure. See that vertical hierarchical structure. He 2043 02:05:57,440 --> 02:06:01,080 Speaker 12: could keep pulling him up, he could keep pulling b 2044 02:06:01,320 --> 02:06:04,160 Speaker 12: up right on up the chain. But with this new 2045 02:06:04,240 --> 02:06:08,840 Speaker 12: organizational structure that has gone from vertical hierarchical to horizontal 2046 02:06:08,880 --> 02:06:13,280 Speaker 12: and flat, ain't o hiding place on the team. When 2047 02:06:13,280 --> 02:06:15,160 Speaker 12: it comes your turn to do what you got to do, 2048 02:06:15,200 --> 02:06:17,240 Speaker 12: you've got to be able to do it. And if 2049 02:06:17,280 --> 02:06:20,920 Speaker 12: you can't do it, then the team failed. Remember I 2050 02:06:20,960 --> 02:06:24,280 Speaker 12: told you you can't talk about a can't talk about 2051 02:06:24,480 --> 02:06:29,440 Speaker 12: I did my powert Obe didn't do Betpark. So as 2052 02:06:29,480 --> 02:06:33,040 Speaker 12: far as they're concerned, the team failed and he could 2053 02:06:33,120 --> 02:06:38,920 Speaker 12: lose his job his job. So that is why that 2054 02:06:39,040 --> 02:06:46,360 Speaker 12: whole process is being attacked because the structure that made 2055 02:06:46,880 --> 02:06:50,400 Speaker 12: the inadequate white male continue to be pulled up by 2056 02:06:50,400 --> 02:06:54,080 Speaker 12: the adequate white male is now destroyed by the new 2057 02:06:54,160 --> 02:07:00,880 Speaker 12: structure from vertical and hierarchical organizations to horizontal and flat. 2058 02:07:02,320 --> 02:07:03,800 Speaker 12: I hope that answers the question. 2059 02:07:05,240 --> 02:07:08,360 Speaker 1: All right. Thirteen away from the topic, Brother College is 2060 02:07:08,440 --> 02:07:11,120 Speaker 1: checking in from Waldorfie's online too as a question for you. 2061 02:07:11,520 --> 02:07:13,680 Speaker 1: Grand Rising brother calls you're on with doctor. 2062 02:07:13,520 --> 02:07:19,560 Speaker 15: Nichols, Grand Rising, Grand Rising, My dear brothers and doctor Nichols. 2063 02:07:19,560 --> 02:07:24,640 Speaker 15: I appreciate that deep, deep explanation. I want to add 2064 02:07:24,640 --> 02:07:30,560 Speaker 15: an addendum to that, diversity and equity inclusion. That's what 2065 02:07:30,600 --> 02:07:34,520 Speaker 15: we call in the European the Cronus complex, which I 2066 02:07:34,520 --> 02:07:37,800 Speaker 15: hope you're familiar with, and it seems to prevail that. 2067 02:07:38,240 --> 02:07:40,680 Speaker 15: For example, when you have a professor by the Naval 2068 02:07:40,840 --> 02:07:44,720 Speaker 15: Arnold Tornbee, considered to be the master of history, playing 2069 02:07:44,800 --> 02:07:48,520 Speaker 15: that when we classify mankind by color, the only one 2070 02:07:48,520 --> 02:07:51,800 Speaker 15: of the primary races that had not made a creative 2071 02:07:52,320 --> 02:07:56,680 Speaker 15: contribution to anyone about twenty one civilizations is the black race. 2072 02:07:57,520 --> 02:08:00,760 Speaker 15: And he goes on to say within the first six 2073 02:08:00,840 --> 02:08:04,680 Speaker 15: thousand years, the black race has not helped create any civilization. 2074 02:08:05,480 --> 02:08:10,200 Speaker 15: But then follow up on that, Murray and Hearnstein and 2075 02:08:10,280 --> 02:08:14,160 Speaker 15: the Bell Bell curve says that the black brain is 2076 02:08:14,240 --> 02:08:19,800 Speaker 15: inferior and this seems to prevail throughout the European dynamic. 2077 02:08:20,720 --> 02:08:23,880 Speaker 15: Can you can you give me an explanation of how 2078 02:08:23,880 --> 02:08:28,480 Speaker 15: we overcome that that theme that seems to prevail in 2079 02:08:28,600 --> 02:08:33,720 Speaker 15: that European dynamic when we go out there to uh, 2080 02:08:33,880 --> 02:08:37,280 Speaker 15: to go out into into the business world and to 2081 02:08:37,360 --> 02:08:40,160 Speaker 15: try to to try to move forward in this society 2082 02:08:40,640 --> 02:08:45,120 Speaker 15: to fulfill our aspirations. I'll take my answer off unless. 2083 02:08:44,840 --> 02:08:54,480 Speaker 12: You have a question. All right. In the the last 2084 02:08:54,560 --> 02:08:57,800 Speaker 12: part of the eighteen century, seventeen something in through there, 2085 02:08:58,840 --> 02:09:03,440 Speaker 12: you had people in the middle of h and the 2086 02:09:03,440 --> 02:09:08,920 Speaker 12: middle of Europe trying to develop a way to justify 2087 02:09:09,240 --> 02:09:18,840 Speaker 12: the colonialization of Africa. Okay, you had this mark you 2088 02:09:18,880 --> 02:09:21,800 Speaker 12: opinion when we go out there too. 2089 02:09:24,000 --> 02:09:25,880 Speaker 1: All right, Kevin, can you drop a line too for us? 2090 02:09:27,320 --> 02:09:27,640 Speaker 3: Kevin? 2091 02:09:27,680 --> 02:09:28,000 Speaker 1: Thank you? 2092 02:09:29,440 --> 02:09:29,480 Speaker 7: What? 2093 02:09:29,880 --> 02:09:32,800 Speaker 12: Oh? Okay? So what you had was you had that, 2094 02:09:33,480 --> 02:09:37,560 Speaker 12: you had the Conference of Berlin, and that divided Africa 2095 02:09:37,600 --> 02:09:41,680 Speaker 12: into different places. And now you've got to but before that, 2096 02:09:41,760 --> 02:09:46,760 Speaker 12: you had slavery. Okay, the Portuguese bringing slaves into Brazil, 2097 02:09:46,920 --> 02:09:50,720 Speaker 12: and the Spanish into the the New World, and then 2098 02:09:50,840 --> 02:09:56,200 Speaker 12: the British interview into America and so on. You have 2099 02:09:56,280 --> 02:10:00,200 Speaker 12: to justify that you have people who are very religious, 2100 02:10:00,400 --> 02:10:05,920 Speaker 12: and at that time, particularly in Catholicism, is the if 2101 02:10:05,920 --> 02:10:08,160 Speaker 12: the priest did not give you absolution, you would die 2102 02:10:08,160 --> 02:10:12,040 Speaker 12: and go to Hell. And people were very, very very 2103 02:10:12,040 --> 02:10:18,200 Speaker 12: conscious of hell and its ramification. So how can you 2104 02:10:18,280 --> 02:10:25,080 Speaker 12: treat your brother in this way unless he's not really human? 2105 02:10:27,280 --> 02:10:29,240 Speaker 12: So what you have to do is you have to 2106 02:10:29,280 --> 02:10:35,320 Speaker 12: say that in the history of mankind, this group of 2107 02:10:35,360 --> 02:10:41,440 Speaker 12: people have not been able to produce anything. So therefore 2108 02:10:41,920 --> 02:10:48,440 Speaker 12: they are not as intelligent, as as motivated, as as 2109 02:10:48,880 --> 02:10:57,040 Speaker 12: christian as, and therefore they are not human. They are 2110 02:10:57,120 --> 02:11:00,920 Speaker 12: a little less than They're like a small child that 2111 02:11:01,040 --> 02:11:06,520 Speaker 12: has to be disciplined to have some First of all, 2112 02:11:06,560 --> 02:11:12,320 Speaker 12: we've got to teach them how to work, all right, Now, 2113 02:11:12,360 --> 02:11:17,640 Speaker 12: that's that's the that's the justification for all that craziness 2114 02:11:17,640 --> 02:11:19,800 Speaker 12: that went on. And if you look to see who 2115 02:11:19,880 --> 02:11:24,120 Speaker 12: some of these writers are in they lived in one 2116 02:11:24,160 --> 02:11:26,440 Speaker 12: part of Germany and they never left Germany. They never 2117 02:11:26,480 --> 02:11:30,400 Speaker 12: saw anybody, any anybody and other white people can make 2118 02:11:30,440 --> 02:11:33,120 Speaker 12: all these decisions about what they heard or what they 2119 02:11:33,160 --> 02:11:36,680 Speaker 12: have read from people who travel. That's how they did 2120 02:11:36,720 --> 02:11:41,240 Speaker 12: the work. That's one of the examples of that. No, 2121 02:11:41,400 --> 02:11:44,240 Speaker 12: he's not the bad guy. He did some pretty good things, 2122 02:11:44,280 --> 02:11:46,840 Speaker 12: but he did some bad things too. He wrote what 2123 02:11:47,000 --> 02:11:50,440 Speaker 12: he saw everybody else writing, which is these these racists 2124 02:11:50,440 --> 02:11:56,440 Speaker 12: are in are not period. What we have to do 2125 02:11:56,720 --> 02:11:59,680 Speaker 12: is we have to teach our own history. If we 2126 02:11:59,720 --> 02:12:03,880 Speaker 12: teach their own history, then we know that the foundations 2127 02:12:03,920 --> 02:12:07,600 Speaker 12: of the society is the foundation of Greek side in 2128 02:12:07,640 --> 02:12:12,600 Speaker 12: the civilization of Europe is built upon the reality of 2129 02:12:13,200 --> 02:12:21,640 Speaker 12: chemic and the Chinetics signe all right now, how difficult 2130 02:12:21,880 --> 02:12:26,160 Speaker 12: is it for them today to deny all this history 2131 02:12:26,160 --> 02:12:29,080 Speaker 12: that you constantly see. You see things on television that 2132 02:12:29,160 --> 02:12:33,520 Speaker 12: talk about the structures within Africa and the belief systems 2133 02:12:33,520 --> 02:12:35,640 Speaker 12: and all these things, and they're telling you that these 2134 02:12:35,640 --> 02:12:41,160 Speaker 12: are very smart people, very very smart. And you are 2135 02:12:41,200 --> 02:12:45,560 Speaker 12: in class with somebody that's not looking like you and 2136 02:12:45,760 --> 02:12:49,760 Speaker 12: they're very smart too. So you're getting too much cognitive dissonance. 2137 02:12:51,720 --> 02:12:55,520 Speaker 12: So what does the system now have to do? Well, 2138 02:12:56,280 --> 02:13:00,600 Speaker 12: it'ller burned the book written by you and books that 2139 02:13:00,680 --> 02:13:04,800 Speaker 12: did not conform to what he wanted. Today in this country, 2140 02:13:04,840 --> 02:13:07,480 Speaker 12: they have pulled those books off the library shelves. They 2141 02:13:07,520 --> 02:13:11,360 Speaker 12: are not to be read, and they have substituted them 2142 02:13:11,360 --> 02:13:15,040 Speaker 12: with what they want if you pick up a textbook 2143 02:13:15,080 --> 02:13:19,879 Speaker 12: from Texas. Now, remember the Texas buys of all France. 2144 02:13:20,960 --> 02:13:26,560 Speaker 12: So in Texas in their printing of books, print high 2145 02:13:26,560 --> 02:13:32,240 Speaker 12: school textbooks. Then a small state like Rhode Island, or 2146 02:13:32,320 --> 02:13:35,160 Speaker 12: a state with a very poor population, a very limited 2147 02:13:35,200 --> 02:13:39,600 Speaker 12: population like North and South Dakota and Iowa, they don't 2148 02:13:39,640 --> 02:13:42,080 Speaker 12: have the money to print their own textbooks, so they 2149 02:13:42,240 --> 02:13:48,320 Speaker 12: buy the textbooks from Texas. Now, what does Texas say 2150 02:13:48,360 --> 02:13:53,240 Speaker 12: about slavery. Well, we don't want to upset white children 2151 02:13:53,320 --> 02:13:57,720 Speaker 12: and make them feel guilty and start crying. So we 2152 02:13:58,520 --> 02:14:04,120 Speaker 12: give a picture of a black man on a ship, 2153 02:14:04,680 --> 02:14:08,800 Speaker 12: is a slave ship arriving, and he is not for 2154 02:14:08,920 --> 02:14:15,120 Speaker 12: the loincloth. He is dressed with a suit, a coat 2155 02:14:16,120 --> 02:14:21,040 Speaker 12: and a shirt, trousers and a hat, and he is 2156 02:14:21,120 --> 02:14:27,360 Speaker 12: shaking hand with a slave owner. And he is now 2157 02:14:27,640 --> 02:14:35,320 Speaker 12: indenturing himself. He becomes an indentured servant. That is, I 2158 02:14:35,360 --> 02:14:38,840 Speaker 12: have come here to pay for my passage coming here, 2159 02:14:39,520 --> 02:14:44,040 Speaker 12: and I've also come here to learn things from you. 2160 02:14:45,120 --> 02:14:50,840 Speaker 12: And what are they learning agriculture? They're learning how to fire. 2161 02:14:52,640 --> 02:14:56,480 Speaker 12: That's what is in the textbook of a text book 2162 02:14:57,160 --> 02:15:01,400 Speaker 12: of Texas today. On one of two pages or a 2163 02:15:01,440 --> 02:15:06,920 Speaker 12: half page on slavery. So the perception of children is 2164 02:15:06,960 --> 02:15:10,120 Speaker 12: the perpetuation of that idea that black people didn't know anything. 2165 02:15:10,920 --> 02:15:13,080 Speaker 12: You just arrived from Africa and you don't know how 2166 02:15:13,080 --> 02:15:16,080 Speaker 12: to fire. That you need to be taught at the farm. 2167 02:15:16,840 --> 02:15:18,600 Speaker 12: We have to put you on a plantation and teach 2168 02:15:18,640 --> 02:15:21,720 Speaker 12: you how to pick consonants, broke cotton into brow, cross 2169 02:15:21,840 --> 02:15:25,160 Speaker 12: the stone. That's why you were here. You didn't know anything. 2170 02:15:26,360 --> 02:15:28,960 Speaker 12: So you see, it is the erase thing that this 2171 02:15:30,160 --> 02:15:35,080 Speaker 12: current wave is doing of our history and substituting it 2172 02:15:35,120 --> 02:15:39,040 Speaker 12: with the myth of the path that back of blacks 2173 02:15:39,040 --> 02:15:43,680 Speaker 12: are inefficient incompetence. Now, let me give you an example. 2174 02:15:45,400 --> 02:15:48,920 Speaker 12: There was a man who was running a Republican. This 2175 02:15:49,080 --> 02:15:55,120 Speaker 12: is now maybe fifteen years ago, maybe even longer. He 2176 02:15:55,160 --> 02:15:57,760 Speaker 12: was running for governor and he was a big time Republican. 2177 02:15:58,560 --> 02:16:01,520 Speaker 12: He was a lawyer, and he would stand on the 2178 02:16:01,560 --> 02:16:08,760 Speaker 12: stage and he would talk about the getting privilege, defermental 2179 02:16:08,880 --> 02:16:11,080 Speaker 12: privilege based on race. You should not give it on 2180 02:16:11,160 --> 02:16:14,240 Speaker 12: based on race. It is beyond merit. It should beyond 2181 02:16:14,280 --> 02:16:19,320 Speaker 12: merit because you let people with substandards things come into 2182 02:16:19,320 --> 02:16:21,520 Speaker 12: the program and they should not be there. Oh, he 2183 02:16:21,560 --> 02:16:25,120 Speaker 12: went on and on, and you had a black woman 2184 02:16:25,400 --> 02:16:28,560 Speaker 12: who was in the same class with him, and she 2185 02:16:28,640 --> 02:16:32,600 Speaker 12: had come through one of these programs. Please let me in. 2186 02:16:32,760 --> 02:16:34,400 Speaker 12: I can prove I can do it when you let 2187 02:16:34,440 --> 02:16:40,360 Speaker 12: me in. And she would go to his rallies and 2188 02:16:40,440 --> 02:16:46,840 Speaker 12: she would say, when the graduating class was, where did 2189 02:16:46,879 --> 02:16:49,840 Speaker 12: you stand? What was your rank in the graduating class? 2190 02:16:51,160 --> 02:16:56,880 Speaker 12: I was in the upper upper one percent, and I 2191 02:16:56,879 --> 02:17:00,640 Speaker 12: think you were in the lower half of the percent. 2192 02:17:02,120 --> 02:17:08,920 Speaker 12: Is that true? Kind of Then she said, I passed 2193 02:17:08,959 --> 02:17:14,440 Speaker 12: the California Bar the first time, and if I'm correct, 2194 02:17:14,520 --> 02:17:18,200 Speaker 12: it took you three times to try to pass. Is 2195 02:17:18,240 --> 02:17:23,640 Speaker 12: that correct? So tell me how it is that I 2196 02:17:23,760 --> 02:17:28,280 Speaker 12: got in based on my race and I'm not entitled 2197 02:17:28,280 --> 02:17:28,840 Speaker 12: to be there. 2198 02:17:29,760 --> 02:17:31,080 Speaker 6: And you got a story. 2199 02:17:30,920 --> 02:17:33,520 Speaker 1: Right there, doctor Nichols. I step aside for a few 2200 02:17:33,520 --> 02:17:35,720 Speaker 1: moments so our stations can identify themselves down the line. 2201 02:17:35,720 --> 02:17:38,160 Speaker 1: I let you finish that story. Interesting story. Family, you 2202 02:17:38,240 --> 02:17:40,600 Speaker 1: two can get in all this conversation with doctor Nichols. 2203 02:17:40,600 --> 02:17:42,760 Speaker 1: Reach out to us at eight hundred four five zero 2204 02:17:43,400 --> 02:17:45,920 Speaker 1: seventy eight seventy six will take your phone calls next 2205 02:17:46,280 --> 02:17:48,440 Speaker 1: and Grand Rising family, thanks for staying with us and 2206 02:17:48,480 --> 02:17:50,720 Speaker 1: our guest doctor Edward Nichols. Doctor Nicholas is one of 2207 02:17:50,720 --> 02:17:53,840 Speaker 1: the top psychologists that we have at in our community, 2208 02:17:53,879 --> 02:17:55,800 Speaker 1: and he's given us a story as well. Before we 2209 02:17:55,879 --> 02:17:57,400 Speaker 1: left though, he was tell us a story about the 2210 02:17:57,600 --> 02:18:00,320 Speaker 1: black woman who confronted a white man who thought she 2211 02:18:01,120 --> 02:18:03,640 Speaker 1: did not was not qualified to hold the same position. 2212 02:18:03,800 --> 02:18:06,200 Speaker 1: He was currently if I'm wrong, if you can continue 2213 02:18:06,200 --> 02:18:07,440 Speaker 1: that story for you to appreciate it. 2214 02:18:07,440 --> 02:18:11,160 Speaker 12: Doctor Nichols, Okay, once you have you have two lawyers, 2215 02:18:11,160 --> 02:18:15,359 Speaker 12: both graduates of one of the top law schools in California, 2216 02:18:16,360 --> 02:18:19,120 Speaker 12: and the white man was around. He was trying to 2217 02:18:19,200 --> 02:18:23,160 Speaker 12: run for governor of California, and his pretext was that 2218 02:18:23,800 --> 02:18:27,720 Speaker 12: the letting minorities into these programs based on the fact 2219 02:18:27,760 --> 02:18:31,800 Speaker 12: that they were just minorities, letting a quota that's what 2220 02:18:31,800 --> 02:18:33,920 Speaker 12: he's saying, a quota of black people and just because 2221 02:18:33,959 --> 02:18:39,360 Speaker 12: they're black rather than qualified, was destroying the system. And 2222 02:18:39,480 --> 02:18:41,720 Speaker 12: it was what he was saying in quotes, was the 2223 02:18:41,800 --> 02:18:45,040 Speaker 12: system of white supremacy. That's what he's saying. He's a 2224 02:18:45,160 --> 02:18:49,280 Speaker 12: code words, he's a dog was. So the reality was 2225 02:18:49,360 --> 02:18:52,400 Speaker 12: sister Girl went around and asked him these very embarrassing 2226 02:18:52,480 --> 02:18:56,720 Speaker 12: questions like, well, since I was one of the minorities 2227 02:18:56,800 --> 02:19:00,000 Speaker 12: let in based on a quota unqualified. Let's see how 2228 02:19:00,080 --> 02:19:02,360 Speaker 12: well it worked once we get into the program. Once 2229 02:19:02,400 --> 02:19:04,320 Speaker 12: I get a chance to get in there, what do 2230 02:19:04,400 --> 02:19:06,959 Speaker 12: I do. I'm at the top of the class. You 2231 02:19:06,959 --> 02:19:09,880 Speaker 12: were at the bottom of the class for the graduating class. 2232 02:19:10,520 --> 02:19:15,320 Speaker 12: I passed the California Bar first time. As I recall, 2233 02:19:15,400 --> 02:19:18,640 Speaker 12: it took you three times to pass the bar, and 2234 02:19:18,680 --> 02:19:22,920 Speaker 12: you passed it at the minimum level. So you see, 2235 02:19:23,320 --> 02:19:27,720 Speaker 12: when people are confronted with that reality, they have to 2236 02:19:27,800 --> 02:19:31,440 Speaker 12: change the roofs back to what they were before. So 2237 02:19:31,600 --> 02:19:33,720 Speaker 12: let me kind of give you a little history here 2238 02:19:35,240 --> 02:19:38,520 Speaker 12: the twentieth century. In the twentieth century, the United States 2239 02:19:38,560 --> 02:19:42,360 Speaker 12: of America was the wealthiest and the most powerful nation 2240 02:19:42,680 --> 02:19:48,879 Speaker 12: in the world, and we had the most affluent middle 2241 02:19:48,879 --> 02:19:54,600 Speaker 12: class of citizens in the world. And that was because 2242 02:19:54,640 --> 02:20:00,720 Speaker 12: we developed a vertical and hierarchical organizational structure. When these 2243 02:20:00,760 --> 02:20:04,200 Speaker 12: people we're going back to eighteen something and the first 2244 02:20:04,320 --> 02:20:08,840 Speaker 12: part of nineteen oh five nineteen six, when when the 2245 02:20:08,879 --> 02:20:12,520 Speaker 12: Americans that were born here, they all got an eighth 2246 02:20:12,560 --> 02:20:18,920 Speaker 12: grade education. Now, that eighth grade education was tremendous, and 2247 02:20:18,959 --> 02:20:21,240 Speaker 12: if you don't think the exam for the eighth grade 2248 02:20:21,320 --> 02:20:25,040 Speaker 12: education was something you'd be embarrassed because you probably wouldn't 2249 02:20:25,040 --> 02:20:28,520 Speaker 12: pass it even with your college degree. I'm not I 2250 02:20:28,560 --> 02:20:31,000 Speaker 12: ain't talking to you. I just you didn't hear it 2251 02:20:31,000 --> 02:20:34,360 Speaker 12: from me. But go take it. The look on the 2252 02:20:34,360 --> 02:20:40,959 Speaker 12: web for Iowa eighth grade examination for passing or something 2253 02:20:41,040 --> 02:20:44,400 Speaker 12: like that, and they'll give you the test that they 2254 02:20:44,440 --> 02:20:48,520 Speaker 12: gave them. If you can pass it, then you feel 2255 02:20:48,640 --> 02:20:52,600 Speaker 12: much better. But don't be embarrassed if you don't pass it, okay, 2256 02:20:52,600 --> 02:20:55,120 Speaker 12: because that's how rigorous it was. In other words, the 2257 02:20:55,160 --> 02:20:58,800 Speaker 12: eighth grade education really made you literate in the English language, 2258 02:20:58,800 --> 02:21:03,760 Speaker 12: who had all the skills of a division, multiplication, addition 2259 02:21:03,920 --> 02:21:07,280 Speaker 12: in ruction and percentage, who knew how to do all 2260 02:21:07,320 --> 02:21:11,840 Speaker 12: those things, okay? And well, the people coming from Europe 2261 02:21:12,280 --> 02:21:17,080 Speaker 12: did not have free public education. So those people who 2262 02:21:17,160 --> 02:21:20,680 Speaker 12: came like like trumps or bears and thought they weren't educated, 2263 02:21:22,040 --> 02:21:25,200 Speaker 12: they came here, many of them. If you look to 2264 02:21:25,240 --> 02:21:29,600 Speaker 12: see how educated they were when they came here, they 2265 02:21:29,600 --> 02:21:34,240 Speaker 12: couldn't spell their last name. So what happens is you 2266 02:21:34,360 --> 02:21:44,959 Speaker 12: have one the the the the the poor. Authority would 2267 02:21:45,040 --> 02:21:49,160 Speaker 12: very often spell a name for them. So you have 2268 02:21:49,400 --> 02:21:52,520 Speaker 12: the first generation that comes, and then the younger brothers 2269 02:21:52,520 --> 02:21:56,439 Speaker 12: and cousins that come later, their name is spelled differently. 2270 02:21:57,200 --> 02:21:59,400 Speaker 12: So you got in one family one set of spelling 2271 02:21:59,440 --> 02:22:04,760 Speaker 12: and other set of spelling because they were semi literate. 2272 02:22:04,800 --> 02:22:07,240 Speaker 12: Now they may be able to X or something like that. Now, 2273 02:22:07,280 --> 02:22:10,440 Speaker 12: the only exception would have been Jews. And the only 2274 02:22:10,440 --> 02:22:15,840 Speaker 12: exception for that is because Jews at thirteen receiver of 2275 02:22:15,840 --> 02:22:18,720 Speaker 12: our mythsful betweens, they are able. You have to be 2276 02:22:18,720 --> 02:22:23,080 Speaker 12: able to read the Torah. You have to be able 2277 02:22:23,120 --> 02:22:28,600 Speaker 12: to read the Jewish Bible, and it is written in Hebrew. 2278 02:22:29,520 --> 02:22:33,920 Speaker 12: Now that Hebrew alphabet, that's what you can now use 2279 02:22:33,959 --> 02:22:40,680 Speaker 12: it to write in Yiddish. That was the lingua franca 2280 02:22:40,760 --> 02:22:46,160 Speaker 12: for European Jews, lingua franca for European youth. The most 2281 02:22:46,280 --> 02:22:52,640 Speaker 12: Jews spoke was Yiddish, and they wrote Yiddish in Hebrew letters. 2282 02:22:53,640 --> 02:22:56,160 Speaker 12: So when you get off the boat in New York, 2283 02:22:57,600 --> 02:22:59,600 Speaker 12: you are one of the few people that can pick 2284 02:22:59,680 --> 02:23:03,160 Speaker 12: up a new newspaper, all right, the Takisplat, that's what 2285 02:23:03,200 --> 02:23:07,920 Speaker 12: it was called, they lead newspaper, and you can read 2286 02:23:08,000 --> 02:23:10,039 Speaker 12: and in there it will tell you where you can 2287 02:23:10,080 --> 02:23:13,039 Speaker 12: go and get a place to live. If somebody died 2288 02:23:13,120 --> 02:23:14,680 Speaker 12: on the ship, and you've got to bring them off. 2289 02:23:14,720 --> 02:23:17,400 Speaker 12: Where can you get where can you take them so 2290 02:23:17,440 --> 02:23:21,840 Speaker 12: they'll clean the body for for the ritual ceremonies for 2291 02:23:21,879 --> 02:23:25,480 Speaker 12: the dead, and so forth. So all that information was there. 2292 02:23:25,520 --> 02:23:29,040 Speaker 12: So the one group of people of adult men get 2293 02:23:29,080 --> 02:23:31,920 Speaker 12: off the boat and pick up a newspaper and know 2294 02:23:32,000 --> 02:23:36,400 Speaker 12: what to do. Were Jews because they could read Yiddish 2295 02:23:36,840 --> 02:23:40,960 Speaker 12: and they had Yiddish newspapers. Now, the other people thereby 2296 02:23:41,080 --> 02:23:44,160 Speaker 12: have been newspapers in German or French or something, but 2297 02:23:44,560 --> 02:23:46,800 Speaker 12: they were of little avail to them, because most of 2298 02:23:46,840 --> 02:23:49,200 Speaker 12: them would have been in English anyway, and they probably 2299 02:23:49,200 --> 02:23:53,880 Speaker 12: could not have read to any degree of sufficien, satisfaction 2300 02:23:54,280 --> 02:24:00,600 Speaker 12: and sophistication their own mother tongue. All right, Now, the 2301 02:24:00,720 --> 02:24:03,640 Speaker 12: United States in the twenty first century and the twentieth 2302 02:24:03,720 --> 02:24:06,800 Speaker 12: century rich is the most powerful nation in the world, 2303 02:24:08,120 --> 02:24:10,959 Speaker 12: the most affluent middle class of citizens in the world. 2304 02:24:11,959 --> 02:24:15,920 Speaker 12: The organizational structure was that vertical hierarchy. If I get in, 2305 02:24:16,000 --> 02:24:18,120 Speaker 12: I'll bring you up. I get in, I'll move you up. 2306 02:24:18,120 --> 02:24:22,880 Speaker 12: As I move up, you move up. Now, that organizational 2307 02:24:22,920 --> 02:24:27,800 Speaker 12: structure was based on education, research, and technology. That's the 2308 02:24:27,840 --> 02:24:33,680 Speaker 12: three legged stool of that thing and the education, because 2309 02:24:33,720 --> 02:24:36,320 Speaker 12: people were not educated coming to this country. When they 2310 02:24:36,320 --> 02:24:39,120 Speaker 12: came here and they found out that they were in 2311 02:24:39,160 --> 02:24:46,440 Speaker 12: competition coming from coming from Ireland, Italy, they were not 2312 02:24:46,600 --> 02:24:50,160 Speaker 12: prepared to deal with this system where people had an 2313 02:24:50,160 --> 02:24:55,240 Speaker 12: eighth grade education. So the Catholic school system was developed 2314 02:24:55,240 --> 02:24:58,879 Speaker 12: to give you an eighth grade education. So if you 2315 02:24:59,040 --> 02:25:02,360 Speaker 12: look in you or old cities like Detroit and some 2316 02:25:02,480 --> 02:25:06,200 Speaker 12: of these other cities, Ohio and places, you will find 2317 02:25:06,920 --> 02:25:12,800 Speaker 12: a Catholic church rectory for the priests, and a content 2318 02:25:12,959 --> 02:25:17,120 Speaker 12: for the nuns, and a school, and the nuns taught 2319 02:25:17,640 --> 02:25:22,760 Speaker 12: first to eighth grade, which meant they are now able 2320 02:25:22,840 --> 02:25:27,600 Speaker 12: to compete for the job that the indigenous Americans have 2321 02:25:28,840 --> 02:25:34,119 Speaker 12: eight free education. So now if you have an eighth 2322 02:25:34,120 --> 02:25:37,200 Speaker 12: grade education, I have an eighth grade education, and I 2323 02:25:37,240 --> 02:25:40,440 Speaker 12: don't keep my advantage. So what we do is we 2324 02:25:40,520 --> 02:25:45,240 Speaker 12: always change rules. So because I always have the eighth 2325 02:25:45,280 --> 02:25:47,640 Speaker 12: grade education, you're just not getting it through the Catholic 2326 02:25:47,720 --> 02:25:53,680 Speaker 12: school system. I say, you know, yes, well that's interesting. 2327 02:25:53,720 --> 02:25:55,920 Speaker 12: We have an eighth free education, but I have a 2328 02:25:56,080 --> 02:26:01,760 Speaker 12: high school education. So now we're changing rule in order 2329 02:26:01,840 --> 02:26:05,480 Speaker 12: to be the manager an eighth free education is beginning. 2330 02:26:05,600 --> 02:26:09,039 Speaker 12: You now have to have high school bom. So you 2331 02:26:09,080 --> 02:26:12,280 Speaker 12: see this group of people are still behind. And so 2332 02:26:12,480 --> 02:26:16,119 Speaker 12: now you see these Catholic high Catholics becoming your Catholic 2333 02:26:16,160 --> 02:26:19,520 Speaker 12: high school. But these people say, but you know you 2334 02:26:19,600 --> 02:26:22,080 Speaker 12: don't have any college. You have to go to college. 2335 02:26:23,200 --> 02:26:25,760 Speaker 12: So now you begin to see the University of Detroit, 2336 02:26:25,920 --> 02:26:31,640 Speaker 12: University of Denver, all these places are Catholic college. It's 2337 02:26:31,680 --> 02:26:34,959 Speaker 12: always one step behind. And what that was trying to 2338 02:26:35,000 --> 02:26:43,959 Speaker 12: accomplish was to make the American Protestant Christian Okay, ahead 2339 02:26:44,200 --> 02:26:48,520 Speaker 12: of any of these undesirable people that were coming from Europe. 2340 02:26:49,959 --> 02:26:53,160 Speaker 12: Two books you want to look at. One is when 2341 02:26:53,400 --> 02:26:57,880 Speaker 12: the Irish became white and the others when Jews became white, 2342 02:26:58,480 --> 02:27:02,240 Speaker 12: meaning that when those two groups first came to this country, 2343 02:27:02,280 --> 02:27:08,720 Speaker 12: they were not considered to have white privilege. The whiteness 2344 02:27:08,760 --> 02:27:12,320 Speaker 12: did not mean your complexion. It meant we accept you 2345 02:27:12,560 --> 02:27:16,680 Speaker 12: or we don't except and so they were not accepted 2346 02:27:16,840 --> 02:27:21,800 Speaker 12: until they were a culturated and the next generation then 2347 02:27:21,879 --> 02:27:27,320 Speaker 12: could be as similar. Now as black people, we have 2348 02:27:27,480 --> 02:27:36,519 Speaker 12: been a culturated since slavery and before. Unlike black them, 2349 02:27:36,760 --> 02:27:40,440 Speaker 12: we've been a culturally. But as blacks we have never 2350 02:27:40,480 --> 02:27:46,280 Speaker 12: been a similar and we have always been in a 2351 02:27:46,360 --> 02:27:55,880 Speaker 12: situation where we have been punished or success punished or success. 2352 02:27:56,920 --> 02:28:03,520 Speaker 12: So it doesn't matter how well you are a culturated, 2353 02:28:06,160 --> 02:28:11,280 Speaker 12: we're not going to be a similar thanks as that 2354 02:28:11,320 --> 02:28:16,160 Speaker 12: which means to give given white persons that words things read. 2355 02:28:18,520 --> 02:28:23,200 Speaker 1: I just went to Okay, right off the top of 2356 02:28:23,200 --> 02:28:26,160 Speaker 1: the family, doctor ed Nichols is cast I hope you're 2357 02:28:26,240 --> 02:28:29,520 Speaker 1: enjoying this discussion that we're having with doctor Nichols. You know, 2358 02:28:29,520 --> 02:28:35,640 Speaker 1: we're explaining the physic philosophy, philosophical aspects of cultural differences, 2359 02:28:35,680 --> 02:28:38,240 Speaker 1: and the difference is especially between the races as well. 2360 02:28:38,600 --> 02:28:40,960 Speaker 1: Eight hundred and four or five zero seventy eight seventy 2361 02:28:41,000 --> 02:28:43,520 Speaker 1: six twelve. At the top there, bert Is John has 2362 02:28:43,520 --> 02:28:46,360 Speaker 1: a question for doctor Nichols. Grand rising. Bert your question 2363 02:28:46,440 --> 02:28:48,160 Speaker 1: for doctor Nichols. 2364 02:28:48,360 --> 02:28:52,680 Speaker 16: Grund rising. Colin grund Rising, Doctor Nichols, I need for 2365 02:28:52,680 --> 02:28:57,120 Speaker 16: you to help me understand the dynamics of afro Centric 2366 02:28:57,480 --> 02:29:01,800 Speaker 16: versus Eurocentric in the light of today you know political climate. 2367 02:29:01,959 --> 02:29:05,400 Speaker 16: You know, we've got conservatives and marga, and we've got 2368 02:29:05,440 --> 02:29:08,640 Speaker 16: black conservatives and black marga and black stut. 2369 02:29:08,720 --> 02:29:13,600 Speaker 9: You know, it's it's confusing when you know, we have 2370 02:29:13,720 --> 02:29:19,240 Speaker 9: these conflicts and I see people taking different sides. I'd 2371 02:29:19,360 --> 02:29:24,240 Speaker 9: like to know where, you know, the dynamics of afrocentricity 2372 02:29:24,320 --> 02:29:27,360 Speaker 9: and eurocentricity comes into play here. 2373 02:29:27,800 --> 02:29:28,600 Speaker 7: Can you help me with that? 2374 02:29:29,920 --> 02:29:35,440 Speaker 12: All right, I'll do my best. Okay, just talking about 2375 02:29:35,520 --> 02:29:47,520 Speaker 12: being assimilated and a culturated, A culturation means into European standards. 2376 02:29:48,320 --> 02:29:54,800 Speaker 12: So let's see how that works. It comes to my house. 2377 02:29:57,040 --> 02:30:04,560 Speaker 12: A culturation is the top of European ac culturation. I 2378 02:30:04,600 --> 02:30:08,360 Speaker 12: will invite you to a dinner party, and in the 2379 02:30:08,400 --> 02:30:11,160 Speaker 12: dinner party, I will have the first course will be 2380 02:30:12,280 --> 02:30:13,959 Speaker 12: first of all. When you come in, I'll give you 2381 02:30:13,959 --> 02:30:17,400 Speaker 12: an a pair of ee and there will be a small 2382 02:30:17,480 --> 02:30:20,920 Speaker 12: tray of our dus so that we sort of talk 2383 02:30:21,000 --> 02:30:23,640 Speaker 12: to each other and wait for the other guests to arrive. 2384 02:30:25,240 --> 02:30:30,640 Speaker 12: Then when it's time I hire someone to come and serve. 2385 02:30:32,080 --> 02:30:34,800 Speaker 12: That individual comes out. And so these are all these 2386 02:30:34,840 --> 02:30:37,480 Speaker 12: are these are personal friends of mine. They'll put on 2387 02:30:37,520 --> 02:30:42,280 Speaker 12: the white nicholause you're so bad shape. They will put 2388 02:30:42,480 --> 02:30:45,520 Speaker 12: the white the white coat. They will serve for me. 2389 02:30:46,720 --> 02:30:48,960 Speaker 12: And these people have they have all kinds of degrees. 2390 02:30:49,000 --> 02:30:50,959 Speaker 12: They don't need to be doing it. And you see 2391 02:30:51,000 --> 02:30:53,560 Speaker 12: if in an office, you'd be embarrassed as what was 2392 02:30:53,600 --> 02:30:56,120 Speaker 12: he doing in Nichols serving, he's in this top position. 2393 02:30:56,240 --> 02:30:59,920 Speaker 12: But they love, they love doctor Nichols, they love to nick, 2394 02:31:00,280 --> 02:31:01,920 Speaker 12: so they'll come and do it all. 2395 02:31:02,000 --> 02:31:02,120 Speaker 7: Right. 2396 02:31:02,160 --> 02:31:05,680 Speaker 12: Now we go into the We go into the dining room, 2397 02:31:06,320 --> 02:31:09,040 Speaker 12: and the first course will be the super course course, 2398 02:31:09,959 --> 02:31:12,119 Speaker 12: and then the next course will be the fish court, 2399 02:31:13,040 --> 02:31:16,240 Speaker 12: and then the next course will be sometimes the salad 2400 02:31:16,320 --> 02:31:18,800 Speaker 12: course in a French court in an American system, but 2401 02:31:18,959 --> 02:31:21,039 Speaker 12: in the French system you will have that, then you 2402 02:31:21,120 --> 02:31:24,360 Speaker 12: have the main course. Now with each of these courses 2403 02:31:24,440 --> 02:31:27,240 Speaker 12: there is a wine that goes with it. So now 2404 02:31:27,680 --> 02:31:34,039 Speaker 12: Nichols is thoroughly a culturated in European table manners and 2405 02:31:34,800 --> 02:31:43,200 Speaker 12: dinner survey. Okay, thoroughly culturated now, but Nichols is still 2406 02:31:43,240 --> 02:31:46,880 Speaker 12: not assimilated the max into the mainstream. Because I'm black, 2407 02:31:48,200 --> 02:31:50,360 Speaker 12: So it doesn't matter how much a culturation. I can 2408 02:31:50,400 --> 02:31:54,080 Speaker 12: play classical piano, I can I have friends that seen 2409 02:31:54,120 --> 02:31:56,840 Speaker 12: classical musically everything that European we can do at all. 2410 02:31:57,680 --> 02:32:02,200 Speaker 12: So we are Eurocentric in our behavior, but we have 2411 02:32:02,360 --> 02:32:06,600 Speaker 12: not been accepted. In other words, we are culturated, but 2412 02:32:06,720 --> 02:32:16,360 Speaker 12: not assimilated into the white world. Okay, now because black 2413 02:32:16,400 --> 02:32:21,120 Speaker 12: people and psychologists. I'm one of the getting of the psychologists. 2414 02:32:22,520 --> 02:32:26,840 Speaker 12: We in We said, look, we're not putting up with 2415 02:32:26,920 --> 02:32:32,160 Speaker 12: this crap with the American Psychological Association anymore. We are 2416 02:32:32,160 --> 02:32:36,800 Speaker 12: going to form our own organization. We are the Association 2417 02:32:36,920 --> 02:32:40,320 Speaker 12: of Black Psychologists, and we're going to look at the 2418 02:32:40,360 --> 02:32:45,080 Speaker 12: psychology of black people. And about this time there's kind 2419 02:32:45,080 --> 02:32:47,520 Speaker 12: of an awakening of what is in Africa. We have 2420 02:32:47,640 --> 02:32:52,080 Speaker 12: in Chroma who goes to Ghana and he's setting it 2421 02:32:52,160 --> 02:32:55,800 Speaker 12: up and he's making it move, but it's moving too fast, 2422 02:32:56,240 --> 02:32:58,520 Speaker 12: so they have to get rid of it. We have 2423 02:32:58,600 --> 02:33:03,200 Speaker 12: Patrice la Mumba. He's moving the congo too fast and 2424 02:33:03,240 --> 02:33:06,400 Speaker 12: the CIA kills him. He said, it's not I'm talking 2425 02:33:06,440 --> 02:33:11,320 Speaker 12: some secrets. It's well known. So what you have then 2426 02:33:11,480 --> 02:33:13,879 Speaker 12: is well, why are all these things happening to Africa? 2427 02:33:13,879 --> 02:33:17,120 Speaker 12: As Africa kinds awakens and have you, well, then you 2428 02:33:17,200 --> 02:33:23,000 Speaker 12: have scholars that force you to look at Africa and 2429 02:33:23,200 --> 02:33:26,640 Speaker 12: see the contributions that are me And out of that 2430 02:33:26,720 --> 02:33:32,760 Speaker 12: movement comes a pride. I mean, there comes a sense 2431 02:33:32,800 --> 02:33:34,959 Speaker 12: of pride in being black. 2432 02:33:36,400 --> 02:33:36,480 Speaker 11: You. 2433 02:33:36,520 --> 02:33:39,160 Speaker 12: When I was growing up, people looked at me and 2434 02:33:39,200 --> 02:33:44,119 Speaker 12: said hmm. He got that bad nappy hair, okay. And 2435 02:33:44,360 --> 02:33:47,039 Speaker 12: I used to get it cut off almost Paul, because 2436 02:33:47,080 --> 02:33:50,680 Speaker 12: I did not want the bad nappy hair. That imprint 2437 02:33:50,840 --> 02:33:54,520 Speaker 12: is still in ninety four year olds nipples because I 2438 02:33:54,640 --> 02:33:57,000 Speaker 12: go and get it almost all of the cutoff, because 2439 02:33:57,520 --> 02:34:00,120 Speaker 12: the hair around. I have this little ring around on 2440 02:34:00,160 --> 02:34:03,800 Speaker 12: the side of my head that grows this little gray hair. 2441 02:34:04,400 --> 02:34:07,000 Speaker 12: And I look at that and I think Uncle Reemas. 2442 02:34:07,080 --> 02:34:10,520 Speaker 12: Uncle Reemas had this little gray hair all around the 2443 02:34:10,560 --> 02:34:13,920 Speaker 12: side and ball right down the middle. And that imprint 2444 02:34:14,320 --> 02:34:17,280 Speaker 12: is still in nichols at ninety four years of age. 2445 02:34:17,840 --> 02:34:19,400 Speaker 12: I should be able to just grow it out and 2446 02:34:19,440 --> 02:34:21,400 Speaker 12: have an afro if I could grow it with no 2447 02:34:21,520 --> 02:34:24,560 Speaker 12: hair down the middle. I have some friends and I 2448 02:34:24,640 --> 02:34:26,560 Speaker 12: look at them and I say, I don't think cut 2449 02:34:26,640 --> 02:34:30,959 Speaker 12: that off. He's got dreadlocks and no hair in the middle. 2450 02:34:31,280 --> 02:34:33,320 Speaker 12: All the hair in the middle's gone. He's got a 2451 02:34:33,320 --> 02:34:37,280 Speaker 12: few dreadlocks hanging around the side. I'm thinking because I 2452 02:34:37,320 --> 02:34:40,560 Speaker 12: have been imprinted with this old European way of looking 2453 02:34:40,640 --> 02:34:47,440 Speaker 12: at things. But he has an afroscentric thought process. This 2454 02:34:47,720 --> 02:34:50,680 Speaker 12: is the natural way that my hair look, this is 2455 02:34:50,720 --> 02:34:52,920 Speaker 12: the way it functions, and this is what I have 2456 02:34:54,480 --> 02:34:57,120 Speaker 12: you see when you look at all these young men 2457 02:34:57,360 --> 02:35:02,000 Speaker 12: with hair all the way down to their ways. When 2458 02:35:02,040 --> 02:35:04,880 Speaker 12: I was coming along, I never never had a clue 2459 02:35:04,879 --> 02:35:08,160 Speaker 12: that it would even grow that long, nor did I 2460 02:35:08,200 --> 02:35:10,240 Speaker 12: give it an opportunity to grow that long because it 2461 02:35:10,320 --> 02:35:17,200 Speaker 12: was bad in napian Kinki. So Afrocentric says, I am 2462 02:35:17,320 --> 02:35:22,400 Speaker 12: proud of who I am. I accept who I am. 2463 02:35:22,800 --> 02:35:25,760 Speaker 12: I have some people that they can either or a choice. 2464 02:35:26,440 --> 02:35:29,200 Speaker 12: Either you're going to be European or you're going to 2465 02:35:29,240 --> 02:35:36,840 Speaker 12: be African, and that's silly. We're both okay, So either 2466 02:35:36,879 --> 02:35:41,160 Speaker 12: you're white or you're black. And I tell people on 2467 02:35:41,360 --> 02:35:46,199 Speaker 12: the job I work white. I'm Eurocentric, and do hold. 2468 02:35:46,080 --> 02:35:48,920 Speaker 1: That thought right there. I'm going to I'm so grosseding 2469 02:35:49,000 --> 02:35:51,440 Speaker 1: this w just blew past the time. Kevin did never 2470 02:35:51,480 --> 02:35:53,959 Speaker 1: remind me nineteen minutes off the top of our family 2471 02:35:54,000 --> 02:35:57,400 Speaker 1: got take a quick break. We're running late, doctor Nicholas. 2472 02:35:57,440 --> 02:35:59,720 Speaker 1: I guest eight hundred and four or five zero seventy 2473 02:35:59,720 --> 02:36:01,600 Speaker 1: eight seventy six to speak to him. We'll take your 2474 02:36:01,600 --> 02:36:04,000 Speaker 1: calls now, and thanks for rolling with this. Family are 2475 02:36:04,040 --> 02:36:06,920 Speaker 1: so locked into a doctor Nichols are saying, we just 2476 02:36:06,920 --> 02:36:10,320 Speaker 1: just missed that the break right there. But hopefully doctor 2477 02:36:11,000 --> 02:36:13,720 Speaker 1: Nicholas apologize for the abrupt break. But I'll let you 2478 02:36:13,800 --> 02:36:16,320 Speaker 1: continue because we're so locked into what you were saying. 2479 02:36:16,320 --> 02:36:17,120 Speaker 1: But go ahead. 2480 02:36:17,520 --> 02:36:22,080 Speaker 12: Okay. We're looking at being eurocentric or being afrocentric, and 2481 02:36:22,120 --> 02:36:24,879 Speaker 12: that's dichotomy. But we don't want dichotomy. We want to 2482 02:36:24,879 --> 02:36:29,240 Speaker 12: be able to be diunital. That is two things ostensively 2483 02:36:29,280 --> 02:36:33,080 Speaker 12: in opposition coming to one. And the way I explained 2484 02:36:33,080 --> 02:36:39,320 Speaker 12: it to you is that on the job, I'm eurocentric. Okay, 2485 02:36:39,680 --> 02:36:45,879 Speaker 12: I work by but when I come home, I am afrocentric, 2486 02:36:45,920 --> 02:36:50,840 Speaker 12: I'm black. Let me give you an example. At work, 2487 02:36:51,520 --> 02:36:54,120 Speaker 12: when you walk in, you may say good morning, you 2488 02:36:54,200 --> 02:36:57,520 Speaker 12: may not. You may go directly to your desk and 2489 02:36:57,560 --> 02:37:03,280 Speaker 12: start working. Well, if you're going carrying afrocentric thinking into 2490 02:37:03,320 --> 02:37:06,840 Speaker 12: your workplace, you're very upset. A someone has said good morning, hello, 2491 02:37:06,920 --> 02:37:09,119 Speaker 12: how are you? Did you sleep well? How's your family? 2492 02:37:09,680 --> 02:37:13,400 Speaker 12: They haven't said anything before, just jumping onto the task 2493 02:37:13,440 --> 02:37:17,400 Speaker 12: to do the work well. You can get your feelings 2494 02:37:17,440 --> 02:37:19,800 Speaker 12: hurt if you walk in you say good morning, hello, 2495 02:37:19,879 --> 02:37:22,160 Speaker 12: how are you, and nobody says anything because they're focused 2496 02:37:22,200 --> 02:37:26,920 Speaker 12: on the task. That's what they're focusing on, and you 2497 02:37:26,959 --> 02:37:29,920 Speaker 12: think well, why didn't they speak. Well, don't get your 2498 02:37:29,920 --> 02:37:34,360 Speaker 12: feelings hurt. Go in thinking youro I got to get 2499 02:37:34,360 --> 02:37:36,840 Speaker 12: the job done. If somebody says good morning, well grunt, 2500 02:37:38,400 --> 02:37:42,440 Speaker 12: that's it. It's nothing personal. You just get the job done. 2501 02:37:43,080 --> 02:37:48,240 Speaker 12: The object. Now, if you go in and you're dealing 2502 02:37:48,280 --> 02:37:53,720 Speaker 12: with your black colleagues or your Hispanic colleagues, I'm gonna 2503 02:37:53,720 --> 02:37:56,080 Speaker 12: say good morning, hello, how are you in house? Family? 2504 02:37:56,680 --> 02:37:59,800 Speaker 12: Because all that is necessary before you can start to work. 2505 02:38:00,080 --> 02:38:03,160 Speaker 12: Got to make sure that everybody is okay and then 2506 02:38:03,160 --> 02:38:05,400 Speaker 12: you can start on the task. In the European culture, 2507 02:38:05,640 --> 02:38:07,600 Speaker 12: I don't care whether you're okay or now. I'm going 2508 02:38:07,680 --> 02:38:09,760 Speaker 12: to do what I have to do. But I'm doing 2509 02:38:09,800 --> 02:38:16,080 Speaker 12: my part. And so again, Now, Afrocentric is much deeper 2510 02:38:16,120 --> 02:38:19,360 Speaker 12: than just the clothes and hairstyle and what have you. 2511 02:38:19,879 --> 02:38:24,840 Speaker 12: It says with in my core, I know that we 2512 02:38:24,959 --> 02:38:30,480 Speaker 12: are people of the history of the world. I know 2513 02:38:31,400 --> 02:38:37,520 Speaker 12: that we have superior intelligence. Now, if you look at 2514 02:38:37,600 --> 02:38:42,160 Speaker 12: England right now, the smartest kids in music, in anything 2515 02:38:42,200 --> 02:38:46,119 Speaker 12: that you can name, all these little geniuses are African, 2516 02:38:46,200 --> 02:38:50,960 Speaker 12: primarily Nigerian children who are raised in England. I don't 2517 02:38:51,000 --> 02:38:56,480 Speaker 12: think that doesn't upset them over there in English. I'm 2518 02:38:56,520 --> 02:38:58,800 Speaker 12: sharing that with you because it isn't just the clothes 2519 02:38:58,840 --> 02:39:03,040 Speaker 12: and the hairstyle. The afrocentric says in my core, I 2520 02:39:03,080 --> 02:39:09,560 Speaker 12: am proud of who I am. Okay, my hair is 2521 02:39:09,640 --> 02:39:14,080 Speaker 12: the way my hair is, my skin is the color 2522 02:39:14,160 --> 02:39:18,200 Speaker 12: that it is. My complexion is who I am, and 2523 02:39:18,280 --> 02:39:22,240 Speaker 12: I'm proud of who I am. I know. Well, let 2524 02:39:22,240 --> 02:39:26,039 Speaker 12: me give you another example. Nicholas's Catholic. So they asked 2525 02:39:26,160 --> 02:39:28,879 Speaker 12: they have this one, you know, black history Vounce and 2526 02:39:28,920 --> 02:39:31,960 Speaker 12: they want history of black Catholics. Well, it always starts 2527 02:39:31,959 --> 02:39:36,640 Speaker 12: with the slaves that were the enslaved people down in 2528 02:39:36,680 --> 02:39:41,480 Speaker 12: Maryland that converted to Catholicism because the Jesuits owned them 2529 02:39:41,640 --> 02:39:47,080 Speaker 12: as slave and then they just sold them to plantations 2530 02:39:47,120 --> 02:39:51,520 Speaker 12: in Louisiana to get enough money to keep Georgetown open 2531 02:39:51,560 --> 02:39:53,720 Speaker 12: because there was so much in debt. Or you didn't 2532 02:39:53,720 --> 02:39:58,720 Speaker 12: know that one. I was on that committee too, all right. 2533 02:39:59,360 --> 02:40:04,880 Speaker 12: So if you then become Catholic, right, then your thought 2534 02:40:05,040 --> 02:40:11,240 Speaker 12: about African people and Catholicism starts with sixteen nineteen or 2535 02:40:11,240 --> 02:40:15,400 Speaker 12: when there was the black people came. But when Nichols gave 2536 02:40:15,440 --> 02:40:17,560 Speaker 12: his report to the church, I told him, I said, 2537 02:40:19,120 --> 02:40:26,359 Speaker 12: some of the first popes were African. Pope Saint Victor 2538 02:40:28,080 --> 02:40:34,360 Speaker 12: was a one who prevented the system between the Eastern 2539 02:40:34,560 --> 02:40:38,000 Speaker 12: Orthodox Church which later became the Eastern Orthodox Church and 2540 02:40:38,080 --> 02:40:45,600 Speaker 12: the Roman Catholic Church. He is the one that excommunicated 2541 02:40:45,959 --> 02:40:50,240 Speaker 12: the top of the Eastern Orthodox Church because there was 2542 02:40:50,840 --> 02:40:56,080 Speaker 12: an argument about the dolphin and this black brother. Pope 2543 02:40:56,120 --> 02:41:00,440 Speaker 12: Saint Victor said, you are wrong. I am the Pope, 2544 02:41:01,200 --> 02:41:06,000 Speaker 12: and you're excommunicated until you get yours act together. And 2545 02:41:06,120 --> 02:41:08,000 Speaker 12: he got his act together and he came back into 2546 02:41:08,080 --> 02:41:14,879 Speaker 12: the church. There were three black popes who don't start 2547 02:41:14,920 --> 02:41:21,360 Speaker 12: talking about black history at slavery oh beyond. You see now, 2548 02:41:21,360 --> 02:41:23,960 Speaker 12: how many black Catholics know that with the first dream 2549 02:41:24,320 --> 02:41:30,800 Speaker 12: among the first pote three or more black. And what 2550 02:41:30,959 --> 02:41:33,520 Speaker 12: did they do in terms of writing the things that 2551 02:41:33,560 --> 02:41:36,560 Speaker 12: we see every day and reads as part of Catholicism. 2552 02:41:36,840 --> 02:41:40,360 Speaker 12: What were their contributions in the liturgy of the church. 2553 02:41:42,120 --> 02:41:47,880 Speaker 12: So that is my afrocentric reality. I know who I am. 2554 02:41:48,360 --> 02:41:52,680 Speaker 12: I know my African root. Okay, now I still have 2555 02:41:52,760 --> 02:41:55,840 Speaker 12: some residual because you know, I don't let his hair 2556 02:41:55,879 --> 02:41:58,400 Speaker 12: go out because this what is bad and Nappy and 2557 02:41:58,480 --> 02:42:02,200 Speaker 12: Kingki get it cut off. But that's that's because I 2558 02:42:02,240 --> 02:42:05,840 Speaker 12: ain't worked that through yet psychologically. So when you come 2559 02:42:05,879 --> 02:42:08,240 Speaker 12: to see me in the coffin, you tell those people 2560 02:42:08,240 --> 02:42:09,920 Speaker 12: be sure to cut that hair off and have all 2561 02:42:09,920 --> 02:42:12,560 Speaker 12: that great hair on this side around there in this 2562 02:42:12,640 --> 02:42:14,959 Speaker 12: ball head down the middle. Sure to cut it all 2563 02:42:15,000 --> 02:42:18,760 Speaker 12: off so it just looks nice and plain. And don't 2564 02:42:18,760 --> 02:42:23,120 Speaker 12: be putting on now Noah on my face, okay, or 2565 02:42:23,280 --> 02:42:26,000 Speaker 12: nut brown. I need to see that the complexion of 2566 02:42:26,040 --> 02:42:30,200 Speaker 12: all all black people had nut brown face power. All right, enough, 2567 02:42:30,280 --> 02:42:33,080 Speaker 12: what's that next? 2568 02:42:33,280 --> 02:42:36,800 Speaker 1: Let me ask you this question, doctor Nicholas, Doctor Nichols. 2569 02:42:37,080 --> 02:42:40,879 Speaker 1: When we talk about d but the d I, but 2570 02:42:40,959 --> 02:42:42,760 Speaker 1: the people who are some of the people who are 2571 02:42:42,840 --> 02:42:46,400 Speaker 1: presenting d I, they like black folks. I mean, they 2572 02:42:46,879 --> 02:42:49,680 Speaker 1: don't like black boys, but they like a rhythm. They 2573 02:42:49,800 --> 02:42:52,640 Speaker 1: like our music of food. They're like a vibe how 2574 02:42:52,680 --> 02:42:55,720 Speaker 1: we roll speech. Even some of them I hand on TV. 2575 02:42:55,879 --> 02:42:58,720 Speaker 1: We're calling each other brother STU. White boys on TV. 2576 02:42:58,840 --> 02:43:02,080 Speaker 1: The anchor thank you. I'm like, wait a minute, all 2577 02:43:02,360 --> 02:43:05,840 Speaker 1: all all of the stuff that we have, they've taken it. 2578 02:43:05,879 --> 02:43:07,920 Speaker 1: But they don't like our black skin. Some people say 2579 02:43:07,920 --> 02:43:10,920 Speaker 1: they like rhythm, but they don't like our blues. Can 2580 02:43:11,000 --> 02:43:13,360 Speaker 1: you can you evaluate that for us. 2581 02:43:15,240 --> 02:43:17,120 Speaker 12: Well, what they do is they have the ability to 2582 02:43:17,200 --> 02:43:22,320 Speaker 12: pick and choose because they are they are assimilated into 2583 02:43:22,360 --> 02:43:28,800 Speaker 12: the industry, so they can look at our culturation. We 2584 02:43:28,920 --> 02:43:34,280 Speaker 12: are culturated, and ta can choose. See they they took rap. 2585 02:43:36,640 --> 02:43:40,600 Speaker 12: H that was a creative thing. It's such a creative thing, 2586 02:43:40,680 --> 02:43:43,600 Speaker 12: the concept of rap that they teach it as courses 2587 02:43:43,760 --> 02:43:47,840 Speaker 12: at Columbia University. Wow, these white people teaching about rap 2588 02:43:47,840 --> 02:43:51,840 Speaker 12: at Columbia and other other white university because it's a 2589 02:43:51,879 --> 02:44:00,280 Speaker 12: completely different construct of intellectual thinking and music. So they 2590 02:44:00,280 --> 02:44:03,320 Speaker 12: need to be codified and find out how it works 2591 02:44:03,600 --> 02:44:05,280 Speaker 12: and put it in the little parts as you can 2592 02:44:05,320 --> 02:44:08,160 Speaker 12: count and measure, so they can attempt to recreate it. 2593 02:44:10,080 --> 02:44:14,760 Speaker 12: So the reality is that you have people who pick 2594 02:44:14,959 --> 02:44:18,240 Speaker 12: and choose because they have the capacity to do that 2595 02:44:18,280 --> 02:44:23,440 Speaker 12: what they want, but they don't want that other partner. 2596 02:44:23,520 --> 02:44:27,280 Speaker 12: Let me show you how crazy that is. I live 2597 02:44:27,320 --> 02:44:34,640 Speaker 12: in a house that was built in nineteen forty seven, Okay, 2598 02:44:34,720 --> 02:44:40,520 Speaker 12: And this house has a room in the basement where 2599 02:44:40,560 --> 02:44:46,560 Speaker 12: the maid stays and her own bathroom, a tub of sink, 2600 02:44:47,000 --> 02:44:49,800 Speaker 12: and a toilet, all right. 2601 02:44:50,560 --> 02:44:50,720 Speaker 4: Now. 2602 02:44:50,760 --> 02:44:54,840 Speaker 12: The reason she has that down there is because the 2603 02:44:54,879 --> 02:44:57,280 Speaker 12: white people who lived here did not want her to 2604 02:44:57,400 --> 02:45:03,960 Speaker 12: use their what their bathroom? Now you want to see 2605 02:45:03,959 --> 02:45:07,800 Speaker 12: how crazy that is. Here's a woman who is cooking 2606 02:45:07,840 --> 02:45:18,320 Speaker 12: their food. About now, if she is so nasty, filthy, unclean, 2607 02:45:19,280 --> 02:45:25,280 Speaker 12: how can she cook their food every day? See how 2608 02:45:25,320 --> 02:45:31,120 Speaker 12: irrational it is? You you had situations where you had 2609 02:45:32,080 --> 02:45:35,000 Speaker 12: they didn't have a separate toilet for the uh, the 2610 02:45:35,600 --> 02:45:38,600 Speaker 12: main that came to work on the plan to work 2611 02:45:38,600 --> 02:45:41,160 Speaker 12: on the place, he had either hold it or gold 2612 02:45:41,320 --> 02:45:43,959 Speaker 12: out in the garage or some other place and do 2613 02:45:44,040 --> 02:45:47,480 Speaker 12: what she needs to do. And yet she'd come right 2614 02:45:47,520 --> 02:45:53,360 Speaker 12: back in and make their biscuits. Now is there any 2615 02:45:53,680 --> 02:45:58,440 Speaker 12: any sense you see? How how how much cognitive dissonance 2616 02:45:58,520 --> 02:46:02,520 Speaker 12: there is between wanting a portion of what you know, 2617 02:46:02,560 --> 02:46:05,680 Speaker 12: it's picking and choosings like a la carte. I like this, 2618 02:46:06,680 --> 02:46:08,920 Speaker 12: you know, I like these things, but I don't like 2619 02:46:09,000 --> 02:46:11,600 Speaker 12: them fixing it. In other words, all that spread of 2620 02:46:11,640 --> 02:46:14,080 Speaker 12: food is out there on the counter, and when you 2621 02:46:14,120 --> 02:46:17,520 Speaker 12: go to a lovely restaurant, ballas that everything's out there, 2622 02:46:18,440 --> 02:46:20,400 Speaker 12: but you don't want to look at the hands that 2623 02:46:20,560 --> 02:46:26,959 Speaker 12: made it, because they're black. And that's cognitive this, It says, 2624 02:46:27,480 --> 02:46:31,519 Speaker 12: as long as I look at them as different from myself. 2625 02:46:33,720 --> 02:46:40,160 Speaker 12: I am better look at all the things that are 2626 02:46:40,200 --> 02:46:48,120 Speaker 12: happening to the fact that SNAP went all. The percentage 2627 02:46:48,120 --> 02:46:51,119 Speaker 12: of black people on SNAP by the comparison of white 2628 02:46:51,160 --> 02:46:56,840 Speaker 12: people on SNAP is just crazy. If we even fifteen 2629 02:46:56,879 --> 02:46:59,480 Speaker 12: percent of the people that are on SNAP as opposed 2630 02:46:59,520 --> 02:47:05,680 Speaker 12: to any of the white people that are. Yet, whom 2631 02:47:05,680 --> 02:47:09,039 Speaker 12: do you picture every time in these lines that need 2632 02:47:09,120 --> 02:47:12,160 Speaker 12: food and talking about the food and security and their jobs, 2633 02:47:13,400 --> 02:47:16,560 Speaker 12: you pick black people? And why is that? That's to 2634 02:47:16,640 --> 02:47:20,440 Speaker 12: reinforce the idea that this is something that is happening 2635 02:47:20,480 --> 02:47:28,320 Speaker 12: to them, not to us, and therefore I am better 2636 02:47:28,760 --> 02:47:32,720 Speaker 12: than they. And as long as you can keep that 2637 02:47:32,920 --> 02:47:39,640 Speaker 12: myth going, then the present government and continue to do 2638 02:47:39,720 --> 02:47:45,480 Speaker 12: what it does. People are beginning to wake up, and 2639 02:47:45,520 --> 02:47:47,920 Speaker 12: they've tried to wake up. And the reason they tried 2640 02:47:47,959 --> 02:47:53,920 Speaker 12: to wake up is because their children and grandchildren are 2641 02:47:53,920 --> 02:48:00,960 Speaker 12: not experiencing what happened to the Great Generation after the 2642 02:48:01,000 --> 02:48:06,000 Speaker 12: war was over World War two. Through the sacrifices, the blood, 2643 02:48:06,120 --> 02:48:11,160 Speaker 12: the sweat, the tears, that Great Generation they defeated the 2644 02:48:11,200 --> 02:48:15,600 Speaker 12: Axis hours at the end of World War Two. Once 2645 02:48:15,640 --> 02:48:19,520 Speaker 12: they came home, they were very hard working and the 2646 02:48:19,600 --> 02:48:22,400 Speaker 12: purpose was to make America the most powerful nation in 2647 02:48:22,440 --> 02:48:26,760 Speaker 12: the world. Their efforts were aided at creating a better 2648 02:48:26,840 --> 02:48:31,240 Speaker 12: life for themselves and their family because they had been 2649 02:48:31,280 --> 02:48:33,959 Speaker 12: in the war for two three four five years, they 2650 02:48:33,959 --> 02:48:38,000 Speaker 12: were trying to catch up. They sought better housing. They 2651 02:48:38,040 --> 02:48:42,039 Speaker 12: moved to the suburbs. They built new community, but just 2652 02:48:42,160 --> 02:48:48,000 Speaker 12: stopped there. They sought better housing, though they built housing 2653 02:48:48,000 --> 02:48:54,400 Speaker 12: in the suburbs, Tileytown and all his other places, Semonicola, Semicole, 2654 02:48:54,480 --> 02:48:58,600 Speaker 12: and however, Coama. Could black veterans get the loan to 2655 02:48:58,640 --> 02:49:03,879 Speaker 12: move out into those places? He answers, what, No, But 2656 02:49:03,959 --> 02:49:06,920 Speaker 12: you could get alone to buy a used house in 2657 02:49:07,080 --> 02:49:11,200 Speaker 12: the city where white people had moved out of the 2658 02:49:11,280 --> 02:49:14,680 Speaker 12: price had gone up for the property. You could get that, 2659 02:49:15,680 --> 02:49:18,119 Speaker 12: but you had to do repairs and update and everything 2660 02:49:18,120 --> 02:49:22,279 Speaker 12: else in this raggedy asshole hose flk sorry, and this 2661 02:49:23,240 --> 02:49:27,640 Speaker 12: deteriorating building. But that's what we were because it was 2662 02:49:27,680 --> 02:49:29,640 Speaker 12: red lighted and we were forced to stay in that 2663 02:49:29,680 --> 02:49:36,240 Speaker 12: ghettled area. Now, the efforts were aimed at creating a 2664 02:49:36,240 --> 02:49:38,920 Speaker 12: better life for their families. They sought better housing. They 2665 02:49:38,959 --> 02:49:42,720 Speaker 12: moved to the suburbs, their children of the areas of 2666 02:49:42,840 --> 02:49:47,760 Speaker 12: wealth and opportunity were the baby boomer all rightn't They 2667 02:49:47,800 --> 02:49:51,600 Speaker 12: had the best schools, the best nutrician and for graduation, 2668 02:49:52,160 --> 02:49:55,520 Speaker 12: very often they asked for a car, all right, not books, 2669 02:49:55,560 --> 02:50:00,520 Speaker 12: not tuition, a car. The great generation was re warded. 2670 02:50:00,600 --> 02:50:04,280 Speaker 12: All these people were rewarded by the unions getting races 2671 02:50:04,280 --> 02:50:08,640 Speaker 12: for them. They got bonuses. And when they've finished at 2672 02:50:08,720 --> 02:50:12,880 Speaker 12: like fifty, you know, twenty five years of working at 2673 02:50:12,920 --> 02:50:17,040 Speaker 12: Ford Motor Company, they were eligible for retirement. So they 2674 02:50:17,080 --> 02:50:19,959 Speaker 12: got a nice retirement package. And they weren't that old, 2675 02:50:20,800 --> 02:50:23,640 Speaker 12: and for the years of their loyal service they received 2676 02:50:23,640 --> 02:50:27,520 Speaker 12: this pitch. They were very happy about. Now their children, 2677 02:50:27,600 --> 02:50:31,600 Speaker 12: the baby boomers try to exceed the work habits of 2678 02:50:31,680 --> 02:50:36,480 Speaker 12: their parents. They worked longer out most of them have 2679 02:50:36,640 --> 02:50:39,560 Speaker 12: those have a degree now and so they work in 2680 02:50:39,600 --> 02:50:42,120 Speaker 12: offices and they work. They hear the model was don't 2681 02:50:42,120 --> 02:50:45,640 Speaker 12: go home until after the boss goes home. You say, 2682 02:50:45,640 --> 02:50:48,520 Speaker 12: they're working until he goes home, and then you go home. 2683 02:50:49,320 --> 02:50:52,560 Speaker 12: They relocated their families for the job. The job says, 2684 02:50:52,600 --> 02:50:56,360 Speaker 12: your next step to move up. And this corporation requires 2685 02:50:56,360 --> 02:51:04,279 Speaker 12: that you move from from from Washington, d C. To Syracuse, 2686 02:51:04,320 --> 02:51:06,400 Speaker 12: New York, or to North Carolina. 2687 02:51:07,200 --> 02:51:08,800 Speaker 1: Right and how I thought right there, Doc, No, I'll 2688 02:51:08,879 --> 02:51:10,560 Speaker 1: let you finish up on the other side, twenty three 2689 02:51:10,640 --> 02:51:13,280 Speaker 1: minutes away from the top. Day with doctor Nichols going deep, 2690 02:51:13,320 --> 02:51:16,039 Speaker 1: deep deep this morning, family like you got a question 2691 02:51:16,080 --> 02:51:17,840 Speaker 1: for him? Reach out to us at eight hundred four 2692 02:51:17,920 --> 02:51:20,440 Speaker 1: or five zero seventy eight seventy six, and we'll take 2693 02:51:20,440 --> 02:51:23,480 Speaker 1: your phone calls next and grand rising family seventeen away 2694 02:51:23,480 --> 02:51:25,520 Speaker 1: from the top there, I guess psychono just start to 2695 02:51:25,640 --> 02:51:27,960 Speaker 1: Edward Nichols got a question from reach out to us 2696 02:51:27,959 --> 02:51:31,440 Speaker 1: at eight hundred four or five zero seventy eight seventy six. Dog, 2697 02:51:31,480 --> 02:51:33,200 Speaker 1: I let you finish your thought. I got a quick 2698 02:51:33,280 --> 02:51:35,400 Speaker 1: question for you in Eric in California also has a 2699 02:51:35,480 --> 02:51:37,119 Speaker 1: question for you. But I'll let you finish your thought. 2700 02:51:37,600 --> 02:51:38,080 Speaker 12: Okay. 2701 02:51:38,720 --> 02:51:38,840 Speaker 3: Uh. 2702 02:51:39,240 --> 02:51:42,840 Speaker 12: With the great generation you had the baby boomers, and 2703 02:51:42,879 --> 02:51:46,039 Speaker 12: the baby Boomers were the one that tried to do 2704 02:51:46,200 --> 02:51:49,280 Speaker 12: outdo what their parents had done. They worked harder, they 2705 02:51:49,320 --> 02:51:52,320 Speaker 12: worked more hours, they sacrificed their family, they did all 2706 02:51:52,400 --> 02:51:56,240 Speaker 12: kinds of things to move up into the corporation. Then 2707 02:51:56,280 --> 02:52:00,720 Speaker 12: you got to semicole and however come and that was globalization, 2708 02:52:01,440 --> 02:52:05,600 Speaker 12: and globalization began to take hold, and the baby Boomers 2709 02:52:05,640 --> 02:52:11,240 Speaker 12: found themselves in an insecure work environment. Their jobs were 2710 02:52:11,320 --> 02:52:16,920 Speaker 12: being outsold, their companies were failing. They were going overseas 2711 02:52:17,959 --> 02:52:23,560 Speaker 12: to other places because it was cheaper to operate there 2712 02:52:23,680 --> 02:52:29,720 Speaker 12: and import the product here. Those baby boomers lost their 2713 02:52:29,760 --> 02:52:33,800 Speaker 12: four oh one K investments. There was a downturn in 2714 02:52:33,840 --> 02:52:37,360 Speaker 12: the economy and they were forced to take any kind 2715 02:52:37,400 --> 02:52:41,720 Speaker 12: of job they could find, and their sense of retirement 2716 02:52:41,840 --> 02:52:48,360 Speaker 12: and tension that was remote. Now they're children that you 2717 02:52:48,440 --> 02:52:52,320 Speaker 12: have great generation, the Baby Boomers. They have the next generation, 2718 02:52:52,480 --> 02:52:55,000 Speaker 12: the millenniums. They said, We're not going to go through 2719 02:52:55,000 --> 02:52:58,320 Speaker 12: all those changes. I'm a top in my field. I'm 2720 02:52:58,320 --> 02:53:00,920 Speaker 12: doing what I want to do. I will work for 2721 02:53:00,959 --> 02:53:03,560 Speaker 12: you and you need me because I have skills in 2722 02:53:03,600 --> 02:53:06,760 Speaker 12: nobody else hands. And if I don't like it, I 2723 02:53:06,800 --> 02:53:10,640 Speaker 12: can go someplace and give me another job. Now, in 2724 02:53:10,680 --> 02:53:14,240 Speaker 12: a capitalist society, you can't have that much independence with people. 2725 02:53:15,240 --> 02:53:16,480 Speaker 12: But what you have to do is you have to 2726 02:53:16,520 --> 02:53:20,080 Speaker 12: kind of clip their wings too. And what they've done 2727 02:53:20,959 --> 02:53:26,640 Speaker 12: is they have now changed the model of the workforce. 2728 02:53:27,440 --> 02:53:32,160 Speaker 12: In other words, they have now gone to this globalization. 2729 02:53:32,560 --> 02:53:37,800 Speaker 12: That's what killed everybody. See when that when the globalization 2730 02:53:37,920 --> 02:53:41,560 Speaker 12: took place, how are we going to compete, and that's 2731 02:53:41,600 --> 02:53:46,600 Speaker 12: where our sense of being black people is very important 2732 02:53:46,720 --> 02:53:51,480 Speaker 12: because we have a different way of knowing and problem solving. 2733 02:53:52,160 --> 02:53:57,520 Speaker 12: In our European counterpart, the Asian population, different way of 2734 02:53:57,560 --> 02:54:00,760 Speaker 12: knowing and problem solved. And if all of us get 2735 02:54:00,800 --> 02:54:04,600 Speaker 12: together on a team, we can win. But if you 2736 02:54:04,720 --> 02:54:08,920 Speaker 12: go back to that all white male at Regina, homogeneous 2737 02:54:08,959 --> 02:54:12,600 Speaker 12: group of workers that dissolved from and that's what is 2738 02:54:12,640 --> 02:54:16,560 Speaker 12: now happening. If you look to see the top heads 2739 02:54:16,560 --> 02:54:20,480 Speaker 12: of the military, four star general kicked out, woman who 2740 02:54:20,560 --> 02:54:24,880 Speaker 12: was in charge of the navy, admiral kicked out, and 2741 02:54:25,000 --> 02:54:31,560 Speaker 12: the self command kicked out. Now you have Trump saying 2742 02:54:32,280 --> 02:54:34,640 Speaker 12: that we have to go into Nigeria to protect a 2743 02:54:34,720 --> 02:54:40,680 Speaker 12: Christian Is that really what's going on? Or are they 2744 02:54:40,720 --> 02:54:48,080 Speaker 12: trying to put American troops into Nigeria so that they 2745 02:54:48,120 --> 02:54:53,080 Speaker 12: can go into the hell and replace where the French 2746 02:54:53,120 --> 02:54:57,720 Speaker 12: troops were. French troops were kicked out and this hell 2747 02:54:57,879 --> 02:55:02,800 Speaker 12: has its own currency backed by go They have paid 2748 02:55:02,840 --> 02:55:08,320 Speaker 12: off all their debts. President of the Hell of Molly 2749 02:55:08,440 --> 02:55:13,080 Speaker 12: has created housing for people. There's some work like housing 2750 02:55:13,400 --> 02:55:17,800 Speaker 12: people owned, and he's creating more. In other words, what 2751 02:55:17,840 --> 02:55:20,200 Speaker 12: he's doing is he's taking the money and wealth of 2752 02:55:20,240 --> 02:55:24,680 Speaker 12: his country and he's investing it in your country. And 2753 02:55:24,760 --> 02:55:28,160 Speaker 12: they have projects and things that they're building and what 2754 02:55:28,280 --> 02:55:33,280 Speaker 12: have you. So that is just too much of the 2755 02:55:33,440 --> 02:55:37,160 Speaker 12: resources that the West needs in the hands of black 2756 02:55:37,200 --> 02:55:41,480 Speaker 12: people telling you you have to pay for it. So 2757 02:55:42,000 --> 02:55:45,320 Speaker 12: what are we going to do about it? Well, they 2758 02:55:45,320 --> 02:55:50,120 Speaker 12: have kicked the French troops out, so who has a 2759 02:55:50,120 --> 02:55:54,160 Speaker 12: bigger army to go in there? You need a pretext. Oh, 2760 02:55:54,560 --> 02:55:57,600 Speaker 12: the Christians are being killed. We have got to go 2761 02:55:57,720 --> 02:56:03,160 Speaker 12: in and say the Christians, so be mindful of how 2762 02:56:03,240 --> 02:56:07,879 Speaker 12: we move forward, and we're constantly being attacked and undercut. 2763 02:56:08,280 --> 02:56:14,640 Speaker 12: Hep us in our play. Questions from the audience, right. 2764 02:56:14,520 --> 02:56:17,280 Speaker 1: That my question real quick, doctor, because you mentioned the 2765 02:56:17,360 --> 02:56:20,440 Speaker 1: fact that the white folks they like us swag, like 2766 02:56:20,480 --> 02:56:23,640 Speaker 1: how we talk, we roll music and everything like that. 2767 02:56:24,600 --> 02:56:26,680 Speaker 1: Some of us confused that I'm talking about sisters now 2768 02:56:26,680 --> 02:56:28,840 Speaker 1: because they want to be like them. White folks want 2769 02:56:28,840 --> 02:56:30,240 Speaker 1: to be like us, and we got sisters with all 2770 02:56:30,240 --> 02:56:34,640 Speaker 1: this blonde hair. How do you see that? Are they 2771 02:56:34,680 --> 02:56:36,080 Speaker 1: on the illusion of inclusion? 2772 02:56:37,240 --> 02:56:45,400 Speaker 12: No, hairstylers is hairstyl is just what's what's in bolgue? Okay? 2773 02:56:44,879 --> 02:56:50,280 Speaker 12: If you saw some pictures of me. I had a throw, okay, 2774 02:56:50,959 --> 02:56:53,480 Speaker 12: because that's what was in style. Nicholas had a throw. 2775 02:56:54,680 --> 02:56:56,520 Speaker 12: Then you know, if you look at early pictures of me, 2776 02:56:56,640 --> 02:56:58,560 Speaker 12: like when I was in the army in nineteen fifty 2777 02:56:58,600 --> 02:57:02,280 Speaker 12: and fifty two, it's all cut off, you know. Then 2778 02:57:02,320 --> 02:57:05,080 Speaker 12: you see me in the eighties or what it was 2779 02:57:05,080 --> 02:57:09,080 Speaker 12: the seventies, I got a frow. So it's hairstyle and 2780 02:57:09,160 --> 02:57:11,920 Speaker 12: hair color. You can tin it. And I mean it's 2781 02:57:12,120 --> 02:57:16,440 Speaker 12: like the it's like the peacock. It's the notice me. 2782 02:57:17,080 --> 02:57:21,039 Speaker 12: You know, I want blonde. I can have these streamers 2783 02:57:21,080 --> 02:57:23,520 Speaker 12: of what have you. And then it's going to change. 2784 02:57:23,560 --> 02:57:25,760 Speaker 12: If you look at certain pictures you see black women 2785 02:57:25,800 --> 02:57:29,360 Speaker 12: with frows. Then it went to all the straight hair, 2786 02:57:29,400 --> 02:57:32,080 Speaker 12: and then it went to extensions, and now it's it's 2787 02:57:32,120 --> 02:57:34,520 Speaker 12: placid braids, and it's different colors and what have you. 2788 02:57:34,920 --> 02:57:37,480 Speaker 12: And it's just temporary. It's not it's not going to last. 2789 02:57:37,480 --> 02:57:41,320 Speaker 12: I mean it's not. It's not a statement of anything 2790 02:57:41,360 --> 02:57:46,680 Speaker 12: other than the style is the style. And if you 2791 02:57:46,760 --> 02:57:50,480 Speaker 12: look begin to see white girls with you know, white 2792 02:57:50,480 --> 02:57:53,359 Speaker 12: girls have how many of you see with the purple hair. 2793 02:57:56,080 --> 02:58:00,400 Speaker 1: Threads too? Yes, I get it, but it's away from 2794 02:58:00,400 --> 02:58:02,920 Speaker 1: the tab. Eric in California has a question for you, 2795 02:58:03,120 --> 02:58:06,240 Speaker 1: John Line one, Grand Rise and Eric with doctor Nichols. 2796 02:58:07,520 --> 02:58:08,920 Speaker 17: All right, good morning doctor Nichols. 2797 02:58:08,959 --> 02:58:09,440 Speaker 6: Can you hear me? 2798 02:58:09,480 --> 02:58:15,560 Speaker 17: Okay, yes, sir, Yeah, maybe maybe you can help me 2799 02:58:15,600 --> 02:58:18,160 Speaker 17: out with this since you spoke a little bit about 2800 02:58:18,200 --> 02:58:22,680 Speaker 17: the how the Europeans are more of the population on 2801 02:58:22,760 --> 02:58:27,640 Speaker 17: the snap benefits than than we are. And I looked 2802 02:58:27,640 --> 02:58:31,560 Speaker 17: at when they reopened the government, and I think those 2803 02:58:31,640 --> 02:58:36,959 Speaker 17: eight Democrats did that because I know on Instagram and 2804 02:58:36,959 --> 02:58:40,960 Speaker 17: and in TikTok, it was a lot of videos showing 2805 02:58:41,760 --> 02:58:45,280 Speaker 17: a lot of those Maga Trump supporters down in those 2806 02:58:45,360 --> 02:58:47,640 Speaker 17: red steaks that was standing in those. 2807 02:58:47,440 --> 02:58:51,119 Speaker 7: Food lines to get food and they didn't have on. 2808 02:58:51,120 --> 02:58:52,720 Speaker 17: Their Maga hat. 2809 02:58:53,000 --> 02:58:55,720 Speaker 11: And I think that those those europe I think those 2810 02:58:55,760 --> 02:59:00,400 Speaker 11: white folks in the Senate and those the Democrats was like, yo, 2811 02:59:00,520 --> 02:59:04,160 Speaker 11: wait a minute, it you know, just starting to show 2812 02:59:04,520 --> 02:59:07,520 Speaker 11: the real stuff that our people are are home to, 2813 02:59:07,680 --> 02:59:11,400 Speaker 11: especially the Trump supporters. I think they decided to reopen 2814 02:59:11,400 --> 02:59:14,480 Speaker 11: the government because those pictures, those images was looking pretty 2815 02:59:14,520 --> 02:59:19,560 Speaker 11: bad on Instagram and and hiptop. So what's what's your 2816 02:59:19,560 --> 02:59:20,240 Speaker 11: take on that call? 2817 02:59:20,280 --> 02:59:22,039 Speaker 14: Can I remain on the line for a quick second 2818 02:59:22,240 --> 02:59:22,800 Speaker 14: to hear the. 2819 02:59:25,000 --> 02:59:25,520 Speaker 1: Go ahead, Doc. 2820 02:59:26,160 --> 02:59:28,840 Speaker 12: Yeah, it's it's you see, what you're doing is you 2821 02:59:28,959 --> 02:59:34,080 Speaker 12: have to show images. So when you show images from Washington, 2822 02:59:34,200 --> 02:59:37,360 Speaker 12: d C. We see black images because we're primarily the 2823 02:59:37,480 --> 02:59:41,160 Speaker 12: largest population in the Washington area. But when you show 2824 02:59:41,200 --> 02:59:44,160 Speaker 12: out in Iowa and out in California and other places 2825 02:59:44,600 --> 02:59:47,760 Speaker 12: that the populations are predominantly white, and they show white 2826 02:59:47,760 --> 02:59:51,520 Speaker 12: images and the scene of white images in line asking 2827 02:59:51,600 --> 02:59:54,680 Speaker 12: for food, it is not something that you want to 2828 02:59:54,680 --> 02:59:57,160 Speaker 12: say when this is the richest country in the world, 2829 02:59:57,320 --> 03:00:01,680 Speaker 12: and it's not saying that U. It doesn't corroborate what 2830 03:00:02,480 --> 03:00:06,640 Speaker 12: you are hearing from this administration about where the best country, 2831 03:00:06,640 --> 03:00:09,200 Speaker 12: we're the most riches, were all these other things. And 2832 03:00:15,879 --> 03:00:20,959 Speaker 12: because of that dissonance, you have to do something about it. 2833 03:00:23,280 --> 03:00:25,000 Speaker 12: And so that's why you have the people. But now 2834 03:00:25,080 --> 03:00:28,640 Speaker 12: look the people, the ten that did it, they don't 2835 03:00:28,680 --> 03:00:32,320 Speaker 12: come up for reelection, not this cycle. But it's you know, 2836 03:00:32,720 --> 03:00:35,600 Speaker 12: four years from now. Others are a couple of them 2837 03:00:35,680 --> 03:00:39,600 Speaker 12: resigning and some of the others are leading government too. 2838 03:00:40,240 --> 03:00:45,879 Speaker 12: So you see that that ten, even though they they're 2839 03:00:45,879 --> 03:00:48,840 Speaker 12: in safe positions. What I'm saying, they won't reap any 2840 03:00:48,879 --> 03:00:54,440 Speaker 12: repercussions from from the from the boss of the Senate, 2841 03:00:55,240 --> 03:01:00,720 Speaker 12: or having pulled away from the mainstream. And of course 2842 03:01:01,840 --> 03:01:04,360 Speaker 12: it looks bad. Trump knew it would look bad. And 2843 03:01:04,400 --> 03:01:08,440 Speaker 12: because when we had all these people winning, and these 2844 03:01:08,480 --> 03:01:17,439 Speaker 12: predominantly like the governor of New Jersey, the governor of Virginia, 2845 03:01:18,200 --> 03:01:22,400 Speaker 12: and then the mayor of the City of New York, 2846 03:01:22,440 --> 03:01:25,240 Speaker 12: that's too much cognitive distance. These people are winning. We 2847 03:01:25,360 --> 03:01:29,240 Speaker 12: got to change the rule. So that's what they did. 2848 03:01:29,320 --> 03:01:33,039 Speaker 12: They had to say something to bring it all back around. 2849 03:01:33,040 --> 03:01:36,959 Speaker 12: But now, look, there's a punitiveness here that we have 2850 03:01:37,040 --> 03:01:42,600 Speaker 12: to look at. There's a whole lot of punitive. The 2851 03:01:42,640 --> 03:01:48,000 Speaker 12: two of the courts said, now right now, pay for 2852 03:01:48,040 --> 03:01:51,640 Speaker 12: the full month or whatever it is. Immediately you go 2853 03:01:51,760 --> 03:01:57,959 Speaker 12: to the court and you get well, we're filing an objection. Well, 2854 03:01:57,959 --> 03:01:59,920 Speaker 12: the court has to give you time to develop the 2855 03:02:00,040 --> 03:02:04,680 Speaker 12: ejection and then present it to the court. That's structure. 2856 03:02:05,879 --> 03:02:09,200 Speaker 12: So what you've done is, even though a lower court 2857 03:02:09,280 --> 03:02:14,280 Speaker 12: says give it to them now, because of the punitiveness, 2858 03:02:14,720 --> 03:02:17,879 Speaker 12: we're gonna punish you. So we will wait till the 2859 03:02:17,920 --> 03:02:22,080 Speaker 12: court tell, the Supreme Court tell. And of course the 2860 03:02:22,120 --> 03:02:25,560 Speaker 12: Supreme Court is balanced in a way that you're going 2861 03:02:25,600 --> 03:02:28,640 Speaker 12: to get more things asked that are in line with 2862 03:02:28,680 --> 03:02:31,160 Speaker 12: what the administration wants. 2863 03:02:34,000 --> 03:02:36,800 Speaker 1: You know, before run out of time, just saying another 2864 03:02:36,920 --> 03:02:40,200 Speaker 1: incident that came out this morning, Doctor Nichols, that the 2865 03:02:40,240 --> 03:02:42,400 Speaker 1: New York Times, all the newspapers are reporting this is 2866 03:02:42,440 --> 03:02:44,080 Speaker 1: going to be the biggest story for the day. Family, 2867 03:02:44,080 --> 03:02:46,119 Speaker 1: So I'll just drop it on you say that Epstein 2868 03:02:46,200 --> 03:02:50,560 Speaker 1: a legend emails that Trump knew about his conduct. Sometimes 2869 03:02:50,560 --> 03:02:54,720 Speaker 1: you wonder the timing your thoughts on that real quick, Dr. 2870 03:02:54,640 --> 03:02:56,800 Speaker 12: Nichols, Well, it's a game. 2871 03:02:57,400 --> 03:02:57,720 Speaker 1: You know. 2872 03:02:59,760 --> 03:03:03,000 Speaker 12: What What was most striking to me is when Trump 2873 03:03:03,080 --> 03:03:08,160 Speaker 12: went to meet Putin in Alaska and all before, if 2874 03:03:08,160 --> 03:03:10,520 Speaker 12: you listen to the days of the conversation. We have 2875 03:03:10,600 --> 03:03:12,160 Speaker 12: to end this, we have to end this. We have 2876 03:03:12,200 --> 03:03:16,880 Speaker 12: to end this. And then Trump meets him and within 2877 03:03:16,920 --> 03:03:20,200 Speaker 12: an hour it I'll change it. But my question is 2878 03:03:22,080 --> 03:03:27,040 Speaker 12: what you got on Trump? What you've got? What pitches 2879 03:03:27,080 --> 03:03:29,920 Speaker 12: you got? He must have some pitches in there somewhere 2880 03:03:30,000 --> 03:03:34,560 Speaker 12: with nobody won't or he's got some contracts or something 2881 03:03:34,600 --> 03:03:38,760 Speaker 12: that people don't want. You don't change from one statement 2882 03:03:38,800 --> 03:03:41,080 Speaker 12: as you get on the plane and within five minutes 2883 03:03:41,120 --> 03:03:44,000 Speaker 12: after you get off, you change it, you have to 2884 03:03:44,000 --> 03:03:48,800 Speaker 12: think about it. They're scandal there, but you know it's 2885 03:03:48,959 --> 03:03:51,039 Speaker 12: it will hardly come to the light of day of 2886 03:03:51,120 --> 03:03:54,720 Speaker 12: it if it's all possible to keep it hidden. They're 2887 03:03:54,760 --> 03:04:00,280 Speaker 12: scandal there. But with this situation, people excuse me whatever 2888 03:04:00,280 --> 03:04:05,800 Speaker 12: he did, because people are single voter issues. As a Catholic, 2889 03:04:06,080 --> 03:04:09,320 Speaker 12: what with the Catholics wanting Catholics wanted the right to 2890 03:04:09,560 --> 03:04:15,440 Speaker 12: like no no abortion. Okay, that's their Catholic Catholic dogment, right, 2891 03:04:15,480 --> 03:04:19,039 Speaker 12: that's what the Catholic and they voted for him because 2892 03:04:19,080 --> 03:04:23,520 Speaker 12: that's what they want in spite of the character, that ethics, 2893 03:04:23,560 --> 03:04:25,880 Speaker 12: the morality and everything else that you could look at 2894 03:04:26,360 --> 03:04:28,560 Speaker 12: that if anybody else was running for it and not 2895 03:04:29,000 --> 03:04:31,560 Speaker 12: the single issue that you wanted, you would have said, 2896 03:04:31,560 --> 03:04:35,040 Speaker 12: I don't want them, but to get the single issue, 2897 03:04:35,080 --> 03:04:37,400 Speaker 12: you see, that's the That's the way Europeans are in 2898 03:04:37,480 --> 03:04:41,040 Speaker 12: terms of the object. I want that object and whatever 2899 03:04:41,080 --> 03:04:47,200 Speaker 12: it takes, I don't care as long as I get back, okay. 2900 03:04:47,440 --> 03:04:50,400 Speaker 12: And there were other groups that had that object that 2901 03:04:50,480 --> 03:04:54,360 Speaker 12: they wanted and they voted for him too. And don't 2902 03:04:54,360 --> 03:04:57,680 Speaker 12: be fooled about you know, Christianity, because a lot of 2903 03:04:57,720 --> 03:05:00,080 Speaker 12: these Christians ain't Christians, ain't got nothing to do. 2904 03:05:00,280 --> 03:05:05,680 Speaker 1: Right, all right? Thank thank you doctor Nichols. Thank you 2905 03:05:05,720 --> 03:05:07,800 Speaker 1: for sharing your thoughts with us this morning. Folks, we 2906 03:05:07,959 --> 03:05:10,280 Speaker 1: learned a lot. If you didn't hear the entire conversation, 2907 03:05:10,400 --> 03:05:12,600 Speaker 1: make sure you get a copy of the podcast. Thank you, 2908 03:05:12,680 --> 03:05:15,119 Speaker 1: doctor Nichols again for sharing your thoughts with us this morning. 2909 03:05:15,560 --> 03:05:18,080 Speaker 12: Okay, you're very welcome, and send me a copy of 2910 03:05:18,120 --> 03:05:19,040 Speaker 12: the podcast. 2911 03:05:19,320 --> 03:05:22,279 Speaker 1: We'll do all right. That's doctor Edward Nichols. He's a psychologist, 2912 03:05:22,360 --> 03:05:24,880 Speaker 1: foundly one of the best psychologists we have in our community. 2913 03:05:25,160 --> 03:05:27,280 Speaker 1: But that's it for the day. Class is dismissed, and 2914 03:05:27,360 --> 03:05:30,880 Speaker 1: stay strong, stay positive, please please stay healthy. We'll see 2915 03:05:30,879 --> 03:05:33,600 Speaker 1: you tomorrow morning, six o'clock right here in Baltimore on 2916 03:05:33,720 --> 03:05:37,039 Speaker 1: ten ten WLB and also on the DMV on fourteen 2917 03:05:37,160 --> 03:05:38,760 Speaker 1: fifty WOL.