1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:03,920 Speaker 1: So the redistricting battle has hit Indiana. We know what 2 00:00:03,960 --> 00:00:06,720 Speaker 1: the governor has to say about it. We know thus 3 00:00:06,800 --> 00:00:10,000 Speaker 1: for kind of what Republican leadership has to say about it. 4 00:00:10,240 --> 00:00:11,960 Speaker 1: What's the other side of the aisle have to say? 5 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:14,200 Speaker 1: Let's find out. It's Kennell Casey Show and Rob Casey's 6 00:00:14,200 --> 00:00:17,720 Speaker 1: here join us now in studio. Mitch Gore, Democrat Representative 7 00:00:17,720 --> 00:00:22,520 Speaker 1: Mitch Hello, Hey, all right, So have you guys been 8 00:00:22,560 --> 00:00:27,880 Speaker 1: given any sort of I don't know, directive. I mean, look, 9 00:00:27,920 --> 00:00:31,800 Speaker 1: it's pretty obvious it's partisan politics. That's it, period, full stop. 10 00:00:31,840 --> 00:00:35,519 Speaker 1: And that's that's gross. It's a manipulation of the electoral system. 11 00:00:36,040 --> 00:00:39,519 Speaker 1: But have you guys been given any like in a 12 00:00:39,960 --> 00:00:42,400 Speaker 1: from a governmental perspective where they are they even trying 13 00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,879 Speaker 1: to sell it to you in terms of there's some 14 00:00:44,880 --> 00:00:47,639 Speaker 1: sort of necessity or are they just being honest that, hey, 15 00:00:47,640 --> 00:00:50,160 Speaker 1: we're going to do this because we want more more 16 00:00:50,159 --> 00:00:51,000 Speaker 1: seats in the Congress. 17 00:00:51,040 --> 00:00:54,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean normally they're pretty good about spinning some 18 00:00:54,840 --> 00:00:58,080 Speaker 2: you know, uh lie into some reason why we have 19 00:00:58,160 --> 00:01:00,840 Speaker 2: to do something, or giving some practical reason why something 20 00:01:00,880 --> 00:01:03,800 Speaker 2: should be done, or they find some excuse to do things, 21 00:01:03,800 --> 00:01:06,760 Speaker 2: and everybody knows that. No, really, it's you know, it's 22 00:01:06,760 --> 00:01:10,240 Speaker 2: for political expediency this time. You know, we've heard nothing 23 00:01:10,760 --> 00:01:13,640 Speaker 2: because there's there's no way to spend this. It would 24 00:01:13,880 --> 00:01:17,640 Speaker 2: you know, when when Democrats vote forty percent or when 25 00:01:17,640 --> 00:01:21,360 Speaker 2: Hoosiers vote across Indiana, you know, forty percent of them 26 00:01:21,440 --> 00:01:24,600 Speaker 2: vote for a Democrat for Congress. Right with our nine seats, 27 00:01:24,600 --> 00:01:27,200 Speaker 2: that would be like three Democratic seats and one toss up, 28 00:01:27,280 --> 00:01:30,240 Speaker 2: but we actually only have two and the other seven 29 00:01:30,240 --> 00:01:34,200 Speaker 2: a Republican. You know, you can see that the fix 30 00:01:34,280 --> 00:01:36,360 Speaker 2: is in already. So to want to come back and 31 00:01:36,440 --> 00:01:40,360 Speaker 2: take the other two, it's it's you can't hide that well. 32 00:01:40,360 --> 00:01:42,200 Speaker 1: And this is what And I'm just curious that you know, 33 00:01:42,240 --> 00:01:44,080 Speaker 1: you're in the state House even though there's not a 34 00:01:44,120 --> 00:01:46,560 Speaker 1: session going on, you're talking to your colleagues. Look, they 35 00:01:46,640 --> 00:01:49,280 Speaker 1: just drew these was it two years ago? Three years ago? 36 00:01:49,400 --> 00:01:51,600 Speaker 1: You guys drew twenty one, Yeah, twenty one, So for 37 00:01:51,640 --> 00:01:54,320 Speaker 1: four years ago, time flies, right, but it wasn't that 38 00:01:54,360 --> 00:01:57,560 Speaker 1: long ago. And they just said these maps are fair, 39 00:01:58,320 --> 00:02:00,840 Speaker 1: and there's two Democrat seats and that's okay. They got 40 00:02:00,840 --> 00:02:03,440 Speaker 1: a little a little creative with the fifth Congressional district, 41 00:02:03,480 --> 00:02:05,880 Speaker 1: make that little more republican. But that happens. It's not like, yes, 42 00:02:05,920 --> 00:02:07,880 Speaker 1: wouldn't probably do the same thing if you were in power. 43 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:10,440 Speaker 1: But how do you go from just four years ago saying, hey, 44 00:02:10,480 --> 00:02:13,560 Speaker 1: these maps are perfectly fair to boy, they're so screwed up. 45 00:02:13,560 --> 00:02:15,440 Speaker 1: Now we've got to redraw the whole thing. 46 00:02:15,680 --> 00:02:17,919 Speaker 2: Yeah, and I mean, I think Simone Biles would have 47 00:02:17,960 --> 00:02:21,160 Speaker 2: a hard time with the level of gymnastics required to 48 00:02:21,280 --> 00:02:23,560 Speaker 2: kind of get there. And by the way, I'd like 49 00:02:23,600 --> 00:02:25,600 Speaker 2: to mention that, you know, we've been calling for an 50 00:02:25,600 --> 00:02:29,720 Speaker 2: independent redistricting commission for a long long time. So you 51 00:02:29,760 --> 00:02:32,120 Speaker 2: talk about what Democrats would do were they in power 52 00:02:32,120 --> 00:02:34,720 Speaker 2: here in Indiana, that's what we've been calling for. 53 00:02:34,800 --> 00:02:36,079 Speaker 1: And it's similar, i to mean to cutch Off, but's 54 00:02:36,080 --> 00:02:38,440 Speaker 1: still by the way, Democrat Represative Mitch Gore is our guests, 55 00:02:38,440 --> 00:02:43,360 Speaker 1: we're talking about redistricting. Todd Rokeita, almost twenty years ago, 56 00:02:43,960 --> 00:02:46,680 Speaker 1: proposed what you guys are basically proposing, right. I mean, 57 00:02:46,720 --> 00:02:49,560 Speaker 1: he had proposed taking to a certain sent the human 58 00:02:49,600 --> 00:02:51,920 Speaker 1: element out of it and the partisanship out of it. 59 00:02:51,960 --> 00:02:55,240 Speaker 1: So it's not some extreme thing that you guys would 60 00:02:55,280 --> 00:02:58,120 Speaker 1: be saying, Hey, let's get the people and the partisanship 61 00:02:58,160 --> 00:02:58,520 Speaker 1: out of this. 62 00:02:58,800 --> 00:03:02,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, and the AG's position on it back then, he 63 00:03:03,040 --> 00:03:05,840 Speaker 2: was one hundred percent right Democrats in Indiana right about it. 64 00:03:05,880 --> 00:03:10,160 Speaker 2: Now we really need to get there that much more closely. 65 00:03:10,200 --> 00:03:12,880 Speaker 2: Adheres to kind of what Madison was talking about in 66 00:03:12,919 --> 00:03:15,320 Speaker 2: Federalist ten when he talks about the tyranny of the majority, 67 00:03:16,080 --> 00:03:20,040 Speaker 2: kind of take the politics out of it, adhere to 68 00:03:20,080 --> 00:03:23,560 Speaker 2: some of those constitutional constants or principles, and have an 69 00:03:23,560 --> 00:03:26,280 Speaker 2: independent redistricting commission. That's what we need. Of course, now 70 00:03:26,280 --> 00:03:29,560 Speaker 2: we're going to complete other direction and injecting, you know, 71 00:03:29,639 --> 00:03:32,880 Speaker 2: hyperpartisanship into the map drawing process. Yeah. 72 00:03:32,840 --> 00:03:36,320 Speaker 1: And it's interesting because obviously our audience leans a little 73 00:03:36,320 --> 00:03:38,920 Speaker 1: more right, and some people are upset that I have 74 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:41,960 Speaker 1: the position that I do. But my position on this is, look, 75 00:03:42,320 --> 00:03:45,760 Speaker 1: we have a census every ten years, you know, it's 76 00:03:45,760 --> 00:03:47,960 Speaker 1: sort of the gentleman's agreement that that's how we're going 77 00:03:48,040 --> 00:03:54,600 Speaker 1: to do our congressional distribution. And hey, if that favors Republicans, great, 78 00:03:54,600 --> 00:03:57,720 Speaker 1: If it favors Democrats, that's okay. I don't like California 79 00:03:57,800 --> 00:03:59,880 Speaker 1: doing it, I don't like Texas doing it. I don't 80 00:04:00,080 --> 00:04:03,760 Speaker 1: like Indiana doing it. It just seems very a very 81 00:04:03,880 --> 00:04:08,800 Speaker 1: dirty way to get elections in your favor if you 82 00:04:08,800 --> 00:04:09,880 Speaker 1: can't win them by governing. 83 00:04:10,080 --> 00:04:13,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, and you think about like George Washington giving up 84 00:04:13,040 --> 00:04:19,039 Speaker 2: power and sticking to it two terms, right, And now 85 00:04:19,080 --> 00:04:23,560 Speaker 2: you have a president who so desperately wants to cling 86 00:04:23,600 --> 00:04:25,480 Speaker 2: to power that he's willing to kind of throw out 87 00:04:25,560 --> 00:04:27,719 Speaker 2: all of these norms that we've had for two hundred 88 00:04:27,800 --> 00:04:31,159 Speaker 2: years for very good reasons, just for another two years 89 00:04:31,920 --> 00:04:35,800 Speaker 2: of being given carte blanche by the Congress. It doesn't 90 00:04:35,800 --> 00:04:41,680 Speaker 2: make sense. It feels very kind of anti the American 91 00:04:41,760 --> 00:04:42,599 Speaker 2: experiment to me. 92 00:04:43,040 --> 00:04:44,440 Speaker 1: So, and I want to get to come back to 93 00:04:44,480 --> 00:04:46,520 Speaker 1: that in just a second, cause he said something interesting 94 00:04:46,600 --> 00:04:48,520 Speaker 1: that I think you guys the Democrats could do to 95 00:04:48,600 --> 00:04:51,200 Speaker 1: maybe bolster your case. Feel free to ignore it in 96 00:04:51,240 --> 00:04:52,800 Speaker 1: the order in which it's received. We'll come back to 97 00:04:52,800 --> 00:04:56,160 Speaker 1: that in a second. Though, has Braun or is there 98 00:04:56,160 --> 00:04:58,040 Speaker 1: any scuttle button in the state House, because Braun came 99 00:04:58,040 --> 00:05:02,919 Speaker 1: on these airwaves repeatedly during the property tax debacle debate 100 00:05:02,960 --> 00:05:07,200 Speaker 1: whatever you want to call it, and said, basically, yeah, 101 00:05:07,279 --> 00:05:10,080 Speaker 1: there's no point in calling a special session. It's totally pointless. 102 00:05:10,120 --> 00:05:13,800 Speaker 1: It's totally useless. No, it doesn't matter. I'll just have 103 00:05:13,839 --> 00:05:17,719 Speaker 1: to sign whatever they do. Has there been any talk 104 00:05:17,760 --> 00:05:19,960 Speaker 1: about how they're going to square on his signature issue? 105 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:22,800 Speaker 1: He said a special session was pointless, but then on 106 00:05:22,800 --> 00:05:26,080 Speaker 1: this totally partisan issue he says, sign me up for that. 107 00:05:26,560 --> 00:05:30,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean the idea of a special session, it 108 00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:33,760 Speaker 2: almost makes it even worse, right, like people actually need 109 00:05:33,800 --> 00:05:36,240 Speaker 2: property tax relief. Right. I think there's more of an 110 00:05:36,320 --> 00:05:40,920 Speaker 2: argument to have a special session to fix the mess 111 00:05:40,960 --> 00:05:44,000 Speaker 2: that was made with Senate Bill one. To call a 112 00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:46,919 Speaker 2: special session instead and spend hundreds of thousands of dollars 113 00:05:46,960 --> 00:05:52,240 Speaker 2: in taxpayer dollars to what get two more seats in Congress? 114 00:05:52,720 --> 00:05:55,080 Speaker 2: You know, for two years? It's it's insane. 115 00:05:55,160 --> 00:05:57,760 Speaker 1: Okay again, Mitch Score is our guest Democrat represented. A 116 00:05:57,839 --> 00:06:00,440 Speaker 1: few minutes left with him. We're talking about redistricting. What 117 00:06:00,520 --> 00:06:03,240 Speaker 1: can you guys do? Is the Democrats? I mean, obviously 118 00:06:03,279 --> 00:06:06,679 Speaker 1: the Democrats I think learned a lesson, hard lesson years 119 00:06:06,680 --> 00:06:09,680 Speaker 1: ago about leaving. It wouldn't matter now anyway, because the 120 00:06:09,720 --> 00:06:12,719 Speaker 1: super majorities. What can you guys do? Do you feel 121 00:06:12,760 --> 00:06:14,680 Speaker 1: do you feel there's a coalision of the willing amongst 122 00:06:14,720 --> 00:06:17,720 Speaker 1: the Republicans to say, hey, this isn't right. 123 00:06:17,720 --> 00:06:20,000 Speaker 2: Or is this a fate of complete I mean, I 124 00:06:20,040 --> 00:06:22,120 Speaker 2: hear from a lot of you know, my district's very 125 00:06:22,920 --> 00:06:25,200 Speaker 2: you know, we're really in the middle. I got Beech Grove, 126 00:06:25,240 --> 00:06:26,960 Speaker 2: I got the East side of India. It's a really 127 00:06:26,960 --> 00:06:29,640 Speaker 2: interesting district. I hear from a lot of folks, and 128 00:06:29,680 --> 00:06:31,880 Speaker 2: I have a lot of Republican friends and family members, 129 00:06:32,200 --> 00:06:35,719 Speaker 2: and to them it feels gross too. And so I'm 130 00:06:35,760 --> 00:06:40,440 Speaker 2: hoping that you know, Indiana Democrats are just one in 131 00:06:40,480 --> 00:06:43,080 Speaker 2: a cacophony of voices that kind of reach out and 132 00:06:43,120 --> 00:06:46,640 Speaker 2: say this is this is really terrible. This is kind 133 00:06:46,640 --> 00:06:49,080 Speaker 2: of against all those those norms that we've had for 134 00:06:49,480 --> 00:06:54,120 Speaker 2: hundreds of years and maybe altogether because practically Indiana Democrats 135 00:06:54,520 --> 00:06:57,400 Speaker 2: can't do much of them, raise the issue as much 136 00:06:57,400 --> 00:07:01,200 Speaker 2: as possible, and then you know, come next year, maybe 137 00:07:01,240 --> 00:07:04,560 Speaker 2: Clabb or some Republicans with it in the elections. 138 00:07:04,640 --> 00:07:08,520 Speaker 1: Are they going to manipulate just the congressional districts, so 139 00:07:08,560 --> 00:07:10,640 Speaker 1: they talking about House and Senate districts too. 140 00:07:11,200 --> 00:07:14,640 Speaker 2: I mean, the Indiana Constitution is very clear and there's 141 00:07:14,760 --> 00:07:18,120 Speaker 2: established precedent on this matter. In an AG opinion from 142 00:07:18,120 --> 00:07:21,800 Speaker 2: a few decades ago that says you cannot do a 143 00:07:21,840 --> 00:07:25,600 Speaker 2: mid decade redistrict on the Indiana House and Senate maps. 144 00:07:26,480 --> 00:07:28,280 Speaker 2: It follows the discential census. 145 00:07:28,400 --> 00:07:31,320 Speaker 1: Do you think because there is some spirited debate, I've 146 00:07:31,320 --> 00:07:33,000 Speaker 1: seen it online and you know, the internet is never 147 00:07:33,120 --> 00:07:36,720 Speaker 1: wrong of course, about whether or not they can even 148 00:07:36,920 --> 00:07:39,480 Speaker 1: do And Nikki Kelly from the Indiana Capitol Chronicle was 149 00:07:39,520 --> 00:07:41,880 Speaker 1: on with us last week talk about this whether they 150 00:07:41,880 --> 00:07:46,800 Speaker 1: can even do this redistricting. Are you guys, the Democrats, 151 00:07:46,840 --> 00:07:50,480 Speaker 1: Are you guys going to raise those legal issues before 152 00:07:50,520 --> 00:07:51,560 Speaker 1: this is allowed to go forward? 153 00:07:51,760 --> 00:07:54,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, of course we will. And that's the 154 00:07:54,120 --> 00:07:57,040 Speaker 2: part that kind of irks me almost as much as 155 00:07:57,040 --> 00:08:00,520 Speaker 2: the issue itself, is the hypocrisy baked in right anytime 156 00:08:00,560 --> 00:08:02,440 Speaker 2: I have a bill because I'm the only cop in 157 00:08:02,480 --> 00:08:05,640 Speaker 2: the General Assembly, anytime I'm the only one, the only 158 00:08:05,880 --> 00:08:09,640 Speaker 2: currently serving. Yeah, we have some retired members. But anytime 159 00:08:09,680 --> 00:08:12,600 Speaker 2: I like when I had to address the issue of 160 00:08:12,800 --> 00:08:16,440 Speaker 2: machine gun switches because Indianapolis cops were getting outgunned on 161 00:08:16,440 --> 00:08:20,000 Speaker 2: the streets right the hoops, I had to jump through 162 00:08:20,640 --> 00:08:25,040 Speaker 2: because it strays kind of close to the Second Amendment. 163 00:08:25,280 --> 00:08:28,240 Speaker 2: You know, the phrase I heard from Republicans was well, no, 164 00:08:28,280 --> 00:08:31,600 Speaker 2: we know it doesn't. It doesn't actually impede upon like 165 00:08:31,640 --> 00:08:35,240 Speaker 2: the language of the Second Amendment, but it's a slippery slope. Well, 166 00:08:35,280 --> 00:08:38,959 Speaker 2: now we get to this conversation where the constitution is clear, 167 00:08:39,160 --> 00:08:42,240 Speaker 2: both the US and the Indiana Constitution. We do these 168 00:08:42,320 --> 00:08:45,800 Speaker 2: after the decential census, right, But now Republicans are like, 169 00:08:45,840 --> 00:08:49,800 Speaker 2: well technically, uh, you know, we could be a little creative. 170 00:08:50,280 --> 00:08:53,360 Speaker 2: And so it's the hypocrisy that irks me. Are we 171 00:08:53,640 --> 00:08:56,839 Speaker 2: are we sticking to the black and white? Are we not? Uh? 172 00:08:57,480 --> 00:08:59,400 Speaker 2: And they have no good answer because it's all about 173 00:08:59,400 --> 00:09:01,800 Speaker 2: political obediency for them. Do you think there's any way 174 00:09:01,840 --> 00:09:07,440 Speaker 2: to stop it from happening? Well? Uh, you know, just 175 00:09:07,480 --> 00:09:09,840 Speaker 2: like Madison warned against the tyranny of the majority, I 176 00:09:09,880 --> 00:09:12,559 Speaker 2: know some other founders talked about watering the tree of liberty. 177 00:09:12,559 --> 00:09:16,760 Speaker 2: Outside of that, I have no no, I don't know practically, 178 00:09:17,200 --> 00:09:20,719 Speaker 2: uh in Indiana. What we can do that we have 179 00:09:20,800 --> 00:09:25,640 Speaker 2: to return to a system where there are political consequences 180 00:09:26,679 --> 00:09:27,840 Speaker 2: for doing things like this. 181 00:09:27,960 --> 00:09:30,120 Speaker 1: Okay, you mentioned political consequences. 182 00:09:30,200 --> 00:09:34,280 Speaker 2: What other consequences do you see coming out of this? Well, 183 00:09:34,320 --> 00:09:39,560 Speaker 2: I mean hopefully they'd lose in court. Uh, first, I mean, yeah, 184 00:09:39,559 --> 00:09:42,560 Speaker 2: I can't think of any other consequences other than holding 185 00:09:42,559 --> 00:09:43,839 Speaker 2: them accountable than The. 186 00:09:43,800 --> 00:09:46,200 Speaker 1: Problem can happen to them is they just lose in 187 00:09:46,240 --> 00:09:49,760 Speaker 1: court because they've gerrymandered the House and Senate districts to 188 00:09:49,800 --> 00:09:52,240 Speaker 1: where they can't they can't really lose, they either. 189 00:09:52,240 --> 00:09:55,880 Speaker 2: Well, yeah, I mean, I mean, ideally they would not 190 00:09:56,000 --> 00:09:58,920 Speaker 2: be targeting Indiana House and Senate raises, but. 191 00:09:58,960 --> 00:10:01,120 Speaker 1: I think they've already the currently have Oh. 192 00:10:00,960 --> 00:10:02,960 Speaker 2: Well, yeah, I mean you have that. But hey, I mean, 193 00:10:03,040 --> 00:10:06,440 Speaker 2: you know they're Democrats can break the supermajority in the House. 194 00:10:07,120 --> 00:10:11,480 Speaker 2: That's step one. You know, they do enough next year's 195 00:10:11,520 --> 00:10:13,880 Speaker 2: midterm year. It was already looking bad, which is why 196 00:10:14,800 --> 00:10:17,080 Speaker 2: they have to do this whole you know, mid district, 197 00:10:17,080 --> 00:10:20,040 Speaker 2: mid decade redistricting thing, and you know, maybe they get clobbered. 198 00:10:20,120 --> 00:10:22,280 Speaker 1: Hey, real quick, before we let you go. One of 199 00:10:22,320 --> 00:10:24,280 Speaker 1: the selling points that Republicans are trying to make on 200 00:10:24,320 --> 00:10:26,079 Speaker 1: this is we don't want to go through another impeachment 201 00:10:26,120 --> 00:10:29,720 Speaker 1: with Trump, and if we lose the House, well it'll 202 00:10:29,720 --> 00:10:32,400 Speaker 1: be another impeachment. Should the Democrats take that off the 203 00:10:32,440 --> 00:10:35,760 Speaker 1: table by just publicly declaring, look, this guy's term limited. 204 00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:38,400 Speaker 1: He can't run again. We're not going to impeach him 205 00:10:38,440 --> 00:10:40,360 Speaker 1: and just take that away from people. 206 00:10:41,160 --> 00:10:43,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, I would. I would if I were in leadership 207 00:10:43,720 --> 00:10:46,960 Speaker 2: in the you know, in the Federal Congress, i'd i'd 208 00:10:47,040 --> 00:10:50,640 Speaker 2: say something like unless it's something really you know, right 209 00:10:50,840 --> 00:10:55,199 Speaker 2: obvious in your face, and yeah, we're not gonna go 210 00:10:55,240 --> 00:10:55,480 Speaker 2: for that. 211 00:10:55,600 --> 00:10:58,280 Speaker 1: All right, Well, good luck, because you know, I think 212 00:10:58,280 --> 00:11:00,880 Speaker 1: we've kind of taken the right l radio guy wished 213 00:11:00,920 --> 00:11:03,280 Speaker 1: me good luck. Right, my life is forever better. But 214 00:11:03,400 --> 00:11:05,560 Speaker 1: I think, like I said, I think reasonable people look 215 00:11:05,559 --> 00:11:07,400 Speaker 1: at this and see it kind of for what it is. 216 00:11:08,120 --> 00:11:09,760 Speaker 1: And some people are just gonna be with, okay with 217 00:11:09,800 --> 00:11:12,640 Speaker 1: it because it helps their team. But I think, you know, 218 00:11:12,679 --> 00:11:15,079 Speaker 1: if you look at what this is about, because some 219 00:11:15,160 --> 00:11:17,640 Speaker 1: day it'll happen to your side. Right, if you do 220 00:11:17,720 --> 00:11:19,680 Speaker 1: it to their side, some day it'll happen to your side. 221 00:11:19,840 --> 00:11:21,679 Speaker 1: Your side learned that on the Supreme Court stuff, right 222 00:11:21,679 --> 00:11:24,000 Speaker 1: with the judges, and so so good luck, we're all 223 00:11:24,000 --> 00:11:24,960 Speaker 1: we're all counting on you. 224 00:11:25,040 --> 00:11:26,000 Speaker 2: Well, I appreciate it. 225 00:11:26,360 --> 00:11:29,440 Speaker 1: You're listening to Kendall and Casey on ninety three WIBC