WEBVTT - Episode 4669: Tony Katz Today Hour 3 - 08/13/26

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<v Speaker 1>Why from ball Hartland and the Crossroads of America.

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<v Speaker 2>It's Tony Katz today. So the only question is who

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<v Speaker 2>controls the strait? Well, I guess maybe the only question

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<v Speaker 2>is are we actually still at war with Iran?

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<v Speaker 1>If nothing is happening?

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<v Speaker 2>Well, maybe the only question is what is actually happening

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<v Speaker 2>to begin with?

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<v Speaker 1>Who's doing what? When we're why?

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<v Speaker 2>And how can we get at least a straight and

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<v Speaker 2>honest answer. Not what I want, not maybe what you want,

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<v Speaker 2>and we could possibly be in conflicts.

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<v Speaker 1>I love you either way, But what is actually happening?

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<v Speaker 1>What is the goal?

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<v Speaker 2>What is the objective of the United States, of the

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<v Speaker 2>Iranians of the Middle East? And how do we get

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<v Speaker 2>what we want? And does that mean somebody else has

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<v Speaker 2>to get what they want? Tony Katz, Tony Katz today,

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<v Speaker 2>Good to be with you. Stephen Yates joins us right now.

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<v Speaker 2>You know his work over there at the Heritage Foundation.

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<v Speaker 2>Now his focus is China and China policy and China relations.

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<v Speaker 2>But because of that he has had a lifetime of

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<v Speaker 2>understanding world relationships and how this geopolitics works, including from

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<v Speaker 2>his time in the George Bush White House with Vice

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<v Speaker 2>President Cheney. Let's break it down a little bit, Sir.

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<v Speaker 2>I hear from President Trump that we control the Strait

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<v Speaker 2>of ourmus one hundred percent, There's no question about it.

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<v Speaker 1>I hear from the.

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<v Speaker 2>Iranians or whomever it is speaking for the Iranians that

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<v Speaker 2>they control the strait one hundred percent. I have got

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<v Speaker 2>very little in terms of tankers going through the strait,

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<v Speaker 2>and I have got oil that has been back above

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<v Speaker 2>eighty dollars in some places, eighty five dollars a barrel.

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<v Speaker 1>Stephen Yates, who controls what well Tony?

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<v Speaker 3>I think we've got a sort of perfect muddle to

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<v Speaker 3>a degree, both sides telling the truth, especially from their

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<v Speaker 3>point of view. And so the imperfect picture that we

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<v Speaker 3>can put together is that there's more shipping traffic transiting

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<v Speaker 3>the Strait of Hormouse and oil and natural gas coming

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<v Speaker 3>and going from the non Iran destinations than is being

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<v Speaker 3>accounted for by private trackers. That's partly due to signals

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<v Speaker 3>being turned off on those vessels for security purposes and

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<v Speaker 3>being escorted by the US military, and so the US

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<v Speaker 3>government sources have higher numbers of the ships coming and going.

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<v Speaker 3>In fact, over the last weekend, talking about at numbers

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<v Speaker 3>that pre date the war and those the drop off

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<v Speaker 3>that has held for several several months. So on the

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<v Speaker 3>one hand, that's true. Militarily, we definitely have control of

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<v Speaker 3>the Strait, and we definitely have Iran pinned in. On

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<v Speaker 3>the other hand, they are still completely capable of engaging

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<v Speaker 3>in economic terrorism. And what I mean by that is

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<v Speaker 3>all it takes is one off threats here or there,

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<v Speaker 3>occasional attacks here or there, and it completely shapes the

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<v Speaker 3>behavior of your adversary. Those adversary could be the insurance

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<v Speaker 3>companies that jack rates so that ships don't want to move.

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<v Speaker 3>That adversary could be regional actors that recoil and try

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<v Speaker 3>to pressure the administration to engage in concessions and endless

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<v Speaker 3>negotiations that by time for recovery. But this is the

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<v Speaker 3>textbook definition of terrorism. You use the threat and reality

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<v Speaker 3>of occasional force in order to get an outsized political, economic,

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<v Speaker 3>or other strategic reaction out of your targets. And that's

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<v Speaker 3>what leads to this stalemate.

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<v Speaker 2>Let's take a step back in something you said, because

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<v Speaker 2>I don't think people understand and I don't claim this

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<v Speaker 2>is my area of expertise. We have more tankers that

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<v Speaker 2>are going through because they're turning off the trackers walk

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<v Speaker 2>me through how that works well.

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<v Speaker 3>For though, there are apps that you can go to

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<v Speaker 3>on the internet, and there are certainly high priced commercial

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<v Speaker 3>services that will give you very very clear data. And

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<v Speaker 3>that's when everyone's sort of GPS signal is on, and

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<v Speaker 3>then they can sort of like air traffic control, can

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<v Speaker 3>see where every flying object is or seafaring object is.

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<v Speaker 3>In this case, we're looking at the seafaring objects, and

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<v Speaker 3>for both safety and the economics of scale of tracking things,

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<v Speaker 3>they will have signals that you can be able to

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<v Speaker 3>detect where these lumbering objects are that go on the sea.

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<v Speaker 3>They're weighed down so heavily. I don't even understand the

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<v Speaker 3>physics of how they float, much less move, but as

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<v Speaker 3>they go they have signals on. So for security purposes

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<v Speaker 3>of like going stealth, if you're in the air, you

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<v Speaker 3>have all things turned off, and that's dangerous if you

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<v Speaker 3>are at risk of bumping into things. But if you're

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<v Speaker 3>being escorted by a military force, then you have less

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<v Speaker 3>of that safety concern. So those international services are not

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<v Speaker 3>in fact able to track where all of these vessels

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<v Speaker 3>are when they are cloaked, or to have their signals

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<v Speaker 3>turned off, and so some things are moving. Do I

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<v Speaker 3>believe that they are moving at pre war levels? That's

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<v Speaker 3>hard to fathom. You think that more of that would

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<v Speaker 3>be seen and you would see more of that reflected

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<v Speaker 3>in the markets. At the same time, as you noted

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<v Speaker 3>the price of oil being in the eighties, that's way

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<v Speaker 3>down from the one hundred plus of the panic rates.

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<v Speaker 3>It's not down to sort of the fifty to seventy

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<v Speaker 3>range that was sort of pre war, but it's ticklishly

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<v Speaker 3>close to that, which tells me some things are moving.

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<v Speaker 3>Whether it's the diverted fuels or whether it's the escorted ships.

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<v Speaker 3>Some things are moving. So we're not seeing the picture,

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<v Speaker 3>which fails the first rule of politics in my book,

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<v Speaker 3>which I learned from TV. So it has to be true.

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<v Speaker 3>It's not enough to do good. You have to be

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<v Speaker 3>seen doing good. And it's hard for the war everyday

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<v Speaker 3>Americans and even market analysts to see the good that's happening.

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<v Speaker 2>You know how heavy that statement is, right, because you're

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<v Speaker 2>talking perception versus reality. And this is where people who

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<v Speaker 2>want to be all Trump all the time and people

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<v Speaker 2>who want to be all against Trump all the time

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<v Speaker 2>fail in the conversation talking to Stephen Yates to the

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<v Speaker 2>Heritage Foundation. Because perception is reality. You're not wrong when

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<v Speaker 2>you discuss where the oil prices are. We're not at

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<v Speaker 2>one hundred and ten dollars a barrel, but when you

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<v Speaker 2>tell me oil's got to be at seventy five dollars

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<v Speaker 2>a barrel in order to be like, hey, look how

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<v Speaker 2>oil prices are down. Gas prices are down. Everything's good,

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<v Speaker 2>and we're at eighty five dollars a barrel. And we

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<v Speaker 2>saw it go up because Iran is saying to the

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<v Speaker 2>United States, forget you, We're going to do whatever we want.

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<v Speaker 1>That is seen.

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<v Speaker 2>That puts the president in a position I view of weakness,

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<v Speaker 2>of perceived weakness. Never mind the idea of this back

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<v Speaker 2>and forth. We control the straight, No, we control the straight.

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<v Speaker 2>But go back again for a moment. You talk about

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<v Speaker 2>it in insurance rates, and you talk about escorts. On

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<v Speaker 2>the idea of escorts. This is I think where a

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<v Speaker 2>lot of people have been. How is it possible that

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<v Speaker 2>we don't have a series of destroyers just lined up

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<v Speaker 2>on both sides of the strait. How have we not

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<v Speaker 2>gotten the Saudis and others to line up some forces

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<v Speaker 2>on both sides of the strait, and we just make

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<v Speaker 2>sure that nothing gets through. We make sure that the

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<v Speaker 2>tankers get through, that the Iranians can't do nothing. They're finished,

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<v Speaker 2>they're complete. We do it by force. So when you

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<v Speaker 2>talk about escort, this is what.

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<v Speaker 1>People are asking, how is this not happening already?

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<v Speaker 3>And mass It's a painfully clear and appropriate question for

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<v Speaker 3>which I don't have a good answer, because it's exactly

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<v Speaker 3>what I would have done months ago, and I think

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<v Speaker 3>we have the capability to do so. I think we

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<v Speaker 3>have been clear that our governing ethos is to press

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<v Speaker 3>the free riders of the world that you are going

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<v Speaker 3>to have skin in the game. You are going to

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<v Speaker 3>put fuel in the tank. You are going to this.

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<v Speaker 3>We are helping you, and you are going to pay

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<v Speaker 3>for us helping you. And part of that is you're

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<v Speaker 3>going to share some of the risk. We're not going

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<v Speaker 3>to stand out here as the only targets. You're going

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<v Speaker 3>to stand shoulder to shoulder in doing something that ensures

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<v Speaker 3>freedom of navigation for you to thrive and your people

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<v Speaker 3>to be safe. That is the way I understood that

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<v Speaker 3>Trump Great Realignment was meant to be. It's something I

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<v Speaker 3>am million percent agree with and strongly support. I think

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<v Speaker 3>we have done some of those things, but we aren't

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<v Speaker 3>doing enough of those things, and we aren't being seen

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<v Speaker 3>doing enough of those things, and that, I think is

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<v Speaker 3>the challenge. We have to move in that direction for

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<v Speaker 3>this to be sustained. And I think that there is

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<v Speaker 3>a way to not just spin a win, but for

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<v Speaker 3>there to be a real transformation that people can be

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<v Speaker 3>proud of and can hold and is worth it. But

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<v Speaker 3>we aren't doing enough of what you just said that

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<v Speaker 3>I completely agree with. Things should have been done long ago.

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<v Speaker 2>Talking to Stephen Yates the Heritage Foundation Heritage dot org.

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<v Speaker 2>His focus is China policy, but his history is that

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<v Speaker 2>of full geopolitics in the region, whether it be the

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<v Speaker 2>Far East or the Middle East. I am somebody who

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<v Speaker 2>believes that we should have taken out the regime. And

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<v Speaker 2>when this first took place back in February, you were

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<v Speaker 2>the first person I was texting with.

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<v Speaker 1>You were the person I was reaching out to. I

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<v Speaker 1>was preparing for a live.

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<v Speaker 2>Event, and I was trying to get data from you

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<v Speaker 2>to understand exactly what it was that I was seeing here.

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<v Speaker 2>And I certainly believe then that taking out the regime

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<v Speaker 2>is I think job number one. And when I talk

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<v Speaker 2>about how the president is viewed here, and I know

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<v Speaker 2>that the president does not like to be viewed as

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<v Speaker 2>weak at any level in any.

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<v Speaker 1>Place, there is a view here that he is.

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<v Speaker 2>Because you can only talk about Iran can't get a

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<v Speaker 2>nuclear weapons so much. In the end, you have to

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<v Speaker 2>end the regime that is trying to achieve this goal,

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<v Speaker 2>and they may still be working at it if everything's possible.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, right now, you can't say they can't have

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<v Speaker 2>a nuclear weapon then leave and all of a sudden

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<v Speaker 2>a centrifuge starts spinning up. Legacy is shattered. And this

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<v Speaker 2>brought up a conversation that I had with Leland Vidder

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<v Speaker 2>of News Nation about the idea of will the IRGC

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<v Speaker 2>the Iranians have the will to hold out and the

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<v Speaker 2>United States doesn't have the will. I don't believe that

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<v Speaker 2>in Toto, because I haven't seen whether or not the

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<v Speaker 2>president will or won't. All I know is he's not

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<v Speaker 2>doing the bombings, but he's still around, and he's still there,

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<v Speaker 2>keeping to an extent his powder dry and waiting to

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<v Speaker 2>see what happens. Is this a willpower fight? Is this

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<v Speaker 2>about political wills? Is this about whether or not the

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<v Speaker 2>president has the stomach for this, whether this.

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<v Speaker 1>Is really in his desire in his wheelhouse.

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<v Speaker 2>Where do you think the real battle is in terms

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<v Speaker 2>of ideology between the GC and where President Trump is well.

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<v Speaker 3>I think first there's a caveat for how to even

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<v Speaker 3>talk about this. I think we have to be careful

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<v Speaker 3>to fall into the traps of all or nothing kinds

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<v Speaker 3>of lenses, because it's just not the way the world is.

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<v Speaker 3>It's not the way warfare is, and it's not the

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<v Speaker 3>way this mix of forces and pressures and other kinds

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<v Speaker 3>of activities is going to play out. The war is

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<v Speaker 3>always a bit about will and capability, and sometimes patients

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<v Speaker 3>and patients can often be mistaken for weakness. It can

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<v Speaker 3>be weakness, it can be appeasement. But it depends on

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<v Speaker 3>what the ultimate aim is and are there measurable results

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<v Speaker 3>in a reasonable period of time, And what is reasonable

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<v Speaker 3>is subjective. That comes down to politics, domestic and international.

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<v Speaker 3>So what I mean by all this gobbledegook I just

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<v Speaker 3>sort of spewed out here is that the president has

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<v Speaker 3>some very powerful things in place that we're not in

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<v Speaker 3>place for the decade plus from the Bogus Iran deal

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<v Speaker 3>to the present, we have maximum financial pressure in place.

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<v Speaker 3>We've gone after bank accounts that matter in very serious,

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<v Speaker 3>real and impactful ways. We have a blockade in place

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<v Speaker 3>that has having a real and meaningful impact on the

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<v Speaker 3>coffers of the theocratic regime in Tehran, and there is

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<v Speaker 3>no indication any of that is coming off anytime soon.

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<v Speaker 3>And so that form of maximum pressure is greater than

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<v Speaker 3>has ever been applied to this regime in the near

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<v Speaker 3>half century of its existence. And there is there resolve

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<v Speaker 3>to keep it in place indefinitely if necessary, to starve

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<v Speaker 3>the regime of the resources and wait for them to

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<v Speaker 3>be cannibalized by their people or among the power centers

0:12:45.000 --> 0:12:47.560
<v Speaker 3>of themselves. That is not the timeline that we were

0:12:47.679 --> 0:12:51.240
<v Speaker 3>led to believe at the beginning of this operation. But

0:12:51.320 --> 0:12:54.520
<v Speaker 3>it is not appeasement, it is not weakness, it is

0:12:54.559 --> 0:12:59.440
<v Speaker 3>not failure. It's just different and longer, and ultimately it

0:12:59.520 --> 0:13:03.200
<v Speaker 3>might be what works. It isn't what I would have

0:13:03.320 --> 0:13:07.760
<v Speaker 3>chosen in terms of the option set going forward. But

0:13:08.080 --> 0:13:11.959
<v Speaker 3>it is not the sort of all or nothing kind

0:13:11.960 --> 0:13:14.680
<v Speaker 3>of fork in the road that we instinctively go to

0:13:15.480 --> 0:13:17.600
<v Speaker 3>when thinking about these things. There is more than one

0:13:17.600 --> 0:13:20.640
<v Speaker 3>way to change this regime. There's more than one timeline

0:13:21.000 --> 0:13:23.000
<v Speaker 3>on which to change this regime. The question is can

0:13:23.000 --> 0:13:26.520
<v Speaker 3>we hold allies, can we hold markets, can we hold

0:13:26.559 --> 0:13:29.839
<v Speaker 3>our domestic politics? Do we have the resolve and the

0:13:29.880 --> 0:13:32.880
<v Speaker 3>strategy to do those things to allow this longer, more

0:13:32.920 --> 0:13:34.160
<v Speaker 3>patient path to work.

0:13:34.240 --> 0:13:36.240
<v Speaker 2>And I would only argue that one of the things

0:13:36.240 --> 0:13:39.320
<v Speaker 2>that the administration didn't do and should have done was

0:13:39.360 --> 0:13:42.840
<v Speaker 2>explained why in much greater detail, made the full on

0:13:42.880 --> 0:13:46.040
<v Speaker 2>appeal to America and said let's be in this together.

0:13:46.120 --> 0:13:49.240
<v Speaker 2>But that is a political consideration I agree with, and

0:13:49.320 --> 0:13:52.560
<v Speaker 2>I just they didn't do this because the president believes

0:13:52.600 --> 0:13:54.480
<v Speaker 2>I'm doing this and everyone's gonna go with me, and

0:13:54.520 --> 0:13:55.840
<v Speaker 2>it'll get explained.

0:13:55.440 --> 0:13:55.920
<v Speaker 1>As we go.

0:13:56.040 --> 0:13:58.960
<v Speaker 2>And that's just not how this works. But to the

0:13:59.000 --> 0:14:01.599
<v Speaker 2>idea of the political cans. Talking to Stephen Yates to

0:14:01.600 --> 0:14:05.800
<v Speaker 2>the Heritage Foundation this story over at Fox News that

0:14:05.840 --> 0:14:09.760
<v Speaker 2>you have Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey considering a pact

0:14:10.200 --> 0:14:13.640
<v Speaker 2>to work together. Now, I have argued that the one

0:14:13.640 --> 0:14:16.720
<v Speaker 2>thing that the president has done is he's rethought Middle

0:14:16.720 --> 0:14:19.640
<v Speaker 2>East policy. He has forced the Middle East to rethink

0:14:19.720 --> 0:14:20.680
<v Speaker 2>Middle East policy.

0:14:21.040 --> 0:14:22.400
<v Speaker 1>Everything is now different.

0:14:22.400 --> 0:14:24.880
<v Speaker 2>The Abraham Accords a huge part of this and getting

0:14:24.960 --> 0:14:27.480
<v Speaker 2>rid of this regime. Getting rid of this Iranian threat

0:14:27.760 --> 0:14:31.280
<v Speaker 2>allows the Middle East to have a much more stable future.

0:14:31.800 --> 0:14:35.080
<v Speaker 2>But if Turkey, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia are getting together,

0:14:35.480 --> 0:14:38.160
<v Speaker 2>you could argue this is about trade and creating a

0:14:38.720 --> 0:14:42.040
<v Speaker 2>world without an Iranian regime, or this is about creating

0:14:42.040 --> 0:14:44.360
<v Speaker 2>a new power base to be able to deal with

0:14:44.400 --> 0:14:47.120
<v Speaker 2>the fact that the United States might be the hegemonic

0:14:47.240 --> 0:14:50.600
<v Speaker 2>power now in the Middle East once the Iranian regime

0:14:50.720 --> 0:14:51.360
<v Speaker 2>is gone.

0:14:51.560 --> 0:14:54.520
<v Speaker 1>What is your take on this alleged relationship.

0:14:54.520 --> 0:14:56.960
<v Speaker 3>Well, Tony, if you'll allow a shameless plug, I encourage

0:14:56.960 --> 0:14:59.560
<v Speaker 3>people to listen to the latest Nation States with Yates

0:14:59.560 --> 0:15:01.960
<v Speaker 3>and talks to about how the map of the Middle

0:15:01.960 --> 0:15:04.440
<v Speaker 3>East was rewritten. We go into some of the deeper

0:15:04.480 --> 0:15:07.800
<v Speaker 3>things that are behind the question. I think it's an

0:15:07.800 --> 0:15:13.600
<v Speaker 3>important question. We get at this, specifically this coalition Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Pakistan.

0:15:14.080 --> 0:15:16.640
<v Speaker 3>Part of this is the peril of when you empower

0:15:16.680 --> 0:15:20.280
<v Speaker 3>intermediaries to operate on your behalf, to try to come

0:15:20.320 --> 0:15:24.920
<v Speaker 3>to what might be priest terms, whatever the status quo,

0:15:25.080 --> 0:15:28.960
<v Speaker 3>after major military operations are over, and we always have

0:15:29.000 --> 0:15:30.920
<v Speaker 3>to be careful. It's one thing to allow the good

0:15:30.920 --> 0:15:34.800
<v Speaker 3>offices to convene conversations that otherwise wouldn't happen. But when

0:15:34.840 --> 0:15:39.120
<v Speaker 3>you allow the intermediaries to drag your strategy, then I

0:15:39.160 --> 0:15:41.600
<v Speaker 3>think you're putting a little bit of American strategy and

0:15:41.640 --> 0:15:44.880
<v Speaker 3>interests at risk. And I think the administration is pulled

0:15:44.880 --> 0:15:48.080
<v Speaker 3>back some from whether it was Oman, Pakistan or others.

0:15:48.160 --> 0:15:52.080
<v Speaker 3>But they've been empowered and emboldened in some ways in

0:15:52.240 --> 0:15:55.280
<v Speaker 3>recent months in ways they haven't for a long time.

0:15:55.840 --> 0:15:57.800
<v Speaker 3>And of course American interests aren't going to be the

0:15:57.840 --> 0:16:00.840
<v Speaker 3>same as Saudi Arabian interests, but Saudi has a big

0:16:00.840 --> 0:16:04.480
<v Speaker 3>footprint in the Middle East, and we have to continue

0:16:04.480 --> 0:16:07.600
<v Speaker 3>to kind of mind that garden, I think a longer

0:16:07.680 --> 0:16:11.080
<v Speaker 3>term and it's better than putting our bets on the

0:16:11.080 --> 0:16:14.200
<v Speaker 3>theocratic empire coming out of Tehran if that isn't stopped

0:16:14.200 --> 0:16:17.000
<v Speaker 3>in the near future. So there is this mix. I

0:16:17.040 --> 0:16:21.160
<v Speaker 3>don't like this alternative out there that they're floating. I

0:16:21.200 --> 0:16:25.920
<v Speaker 3>think it is not a happy or friendly signal to Washington,

0:16:25.960 --> 0:16:29.160
<v Speaker 3>which has reached out in good faith with all three

0:16:29.240 --> 0:16:32.320
<v Speaker 3>of these governments, yes in the not too distant past,

0:16:32.760 --> 0:16:35.560
<v Speaker 3>and has done some strategic things that very much benefit

0:16:35.680 --> 0:16:39.200
<v Speaker 3>each of them, and to sort of float this idea

0:16:39.240 --> 0:16:41.920
<v Speaker 3>that they are somehow the condominium that's going to shape

0:16:42.080 --> 0:16:44.000
<v Speaker 3>the future of the Middle East that gets away from

0:16:44.040 --> 0:16:49.120
<v Speaker 3>the Abraham Accords architecture and reason for being. And so

0:16:49.200 --> 0:16:51.320
<v Speaker 3>I think some work needs to be, you know, to

0:16:51.600 --> 0:16:54.040
<v Speaker 3>encourage some of these to put their horses back in

0:16:54.080 --> 0:16:56.600
<v Speaker 3>the stable a little bit and let's finish what's right

0:16:56.640 --> 0:16:59.720
<v Speaker 3>in front of us. And until that is resolved, then

0:16:59.800 --> 0:17:02.320
<v Speaker 3>there's there's no point in you talking about these things.

0:17:02.360 --> 0:17:04.480
<v Speaker 3>And we'd have to pull back on some of the

0:17:04.560 --> 0:17:07.320
<v Speaker 3>friendly things we've offered to you if you're proving not

0:17:07.440 --> 0:17:09.480
<v Speaker 3>to be helpful into doing something that matters to the

0:17:09.600 --> 0:17:10.240
<v Speaker 3>United States.

0:17:10.400 --> 0:17:14.200
<v Speaker 2>And I do absolutely believe that when we talk about

0:17:14.200 --> 0:17:16.000
<v Speaker 2>a deal that has to be made, the deal doesn't

0:17:16.000 --> 0:17:17.199
<v Speaker 2>have to be made with a RAN, It has to

0:17:17.240 --> 0:17:20.560
<v Speaker 2>be made with Saudi Arabia, Bakra and the UAE that

0:17:20.600 --> 0:17:23.119
<v Speaker 2>they are going to be active participants in bringing an

0:17:23.280 --> 0:17:26.840
<v Speaker 2>end to this regime and remembering who their friends are,

0:17:27.160 --> 0:17:29.159
<v Speaker 2>they got to get some skin in the game. This

0:17:29.320 --> 0:17:32.439
<v Speaker 2>is like the United States discussing how NATO nations have

0:17:32.520 --> 0:17:35.679
<v Speaker 2>to pay for their own security against the Russians. Stephen

0:17:35.800 --> 0:17:39.280
<v Speaker 2>Yates find them at Heritage Dot Oregon, of course, Nation

0:17:39.440 --> 0:17:42.879
<v Speaker 2>States with the Yates. The podcast available on your favorite

0:17:42.920 --> 0:17:46.240
<v Speaker 2>podcast platform. Good to see us, sir, we'll talk soon.

0:17:46.359 --> 0:17:49.520
<v Speaker 2>Keep it here. This is Tony Katz today. I thought

0:17:49.600 --> 0:17:52.480
<v Speaker 2>this was some of the best audio of the day.

0:17:52.840 --> 0:17:58.320
<v Speaker 2>It's Rocanna, the progressive from California, the congressman who backed

0:17:58.560 --> 0:18:03.040
<v Speaker 2>Nazi Graham Platners actual abuser, alleged Graham Platter and.

0:18:02.960 --> 0:18:05.439
<v Speaker 1>Now he's coming out to say, you know, I didn't

0:18:05.480 --> 0:18:10.240
<v Speaker 1>see the signs. You also endorsed Graham Planter, another left

0:18:10.280 --> 0:18:12.040
<v Speaker 1>candidate who flamed out in the end, to say the

0:18:12.119 --> 0:18:14.800
<v Speaker 1>least amid scandals. What did you learn from that experience?

0:18:15.080 --> 0:18:17.360
<v Speaker 4>I should have listened to my wife. She's almost never

0:18:17.400 --> 0:18:19.280
<v Speaker 4>made me do an interview. She said, you make it

0:18:19.320 --> 0:18:21.240
<v Speaker 4>clear on the record that I was opposed to you

0:18:21.359 --> 0:18:27.960
<v Speaker 4>endorsing him, But on a deeper level, there were signs

0:18:28.280 --> 0:18:34.919
<v Speaker 4>of toxicity that other groups had picked up and I

0:18:35.000 --> 0:18:36.359
<v Speaker 4>needed to be more sensitive to it.

0:18:36.400 --> 0:18:37.600
<v Speaker 3>I said, I got that call wrong.

0:18:37.640 --> 0:18:41.160
<v Speaker 4>I made a mistake, and it means being more reflective.

0:18:41.760 --> 0:18:42.520
<v Speaker 1>Is that what it means?

0:18:44.080 --> 0:18:46.920
<v Speaker 2>You made a mistake and you learned, and now everything

0:18:47.000 --> 0:18:53.679
<v Speaker 2>is fine and dandy. Come now, oh stop it. No

0:18:53.760 --> 0:18:59.879
<v Speaker 2>one's buying that this guy was your ideological kin folk,

0:19:00.480 --> 0:19:04.040
<v Speaker 2>and you didn't care what he did as long as

0:19:04.080 --> 0:19:07.359
<v Speaker 2>you won the Senate and got power. That's the only

0:19:07.440 --> 0:19:13.040
<v Speaker 2>thing that mattered. Congressman. Sometimes we get things wrong. I agree,

0:19:13.040 --> 0:19:15.680
<v Speaker 2>and I could be a guy of total grace and say,

0:19:15.720 --> 0:19:19.119
<v Speaker 2>you know what, I'm so glad you finally see this

0:19:19.200 --> 0:19:20.360
<v Speaker 2>and understand that that's great.

0:19:20.359 --> 0:19:23.639
<v Speaker 1>You're late to the party, but I'm glad that you're here. No, no, no,

0:19:23.640 --> 0:19:24.000
<v Speaker 1>no no.

0:19:24.160 --> 0:19:26.719
<v Speaker 2>The kind of party you wanted to have was super weird.

0:19:26.960 --> 0:19:29.080
<v Speaker 2>It was like a degree or two away from a

0:19:29.160 --> 0:19:32.479
<v Speaker 2>Sean Diddy Combs freak cough. You and I party different.

0:19:32.480 --> 0:19:35.680
<v Speaker 2>My friend and I have no interest in partying with you.

0:19:35.680 --> 0:19:36.880
<v Speaker 1>You wanted the bad guy.

0:19:37.440 --> 0:19:45.720
<v Speaker 2>That's the story. This is Tony Katz today. What is

0:19:45.760 --> 0:19:51.160
<v Speaker 2>the effects of this economy on small business? GDP one

0:19:51.280 --> 0:19:54.000
<v Speaker 2>point five percent? But we had doctor Matt Will, the

0:19:54.040 --> 0:19:57.000
<v Speaker 2>economist at the University of Indianapolis, say that number is

0:19:57.800 --> 0:20:01.560
<v Speaker 2>very misleading because government's spending was down. In government spending

0:20:01.680 --> 0:20:05.520
<v Speaker 2>is part of GDP, It's a false number. The underneath

0:20:06.240 --> 0:20:10.600
<v Speaker 2>is a far far better look. We have inflation that

0:20:10.680 --> 0:20:13.960
<v Speaker 2>you look at. It was point one for the month.

0:20:14.119 --> 0:20:17.440
<v Speaker 2>My gosh, that's terrific and wonderful, but still three point

0:20:17.440 --> 0:20:21.080
<v Speaker 2>four percent overall. That doesn't get us to the target

0:20:21.160 --> 0:20:24.679
<v Speaker 2>rate of the FED. Tony, Kat's good to be with you.

0:20:24.720 --> 0:20:28.040
<v Speaker 2>The Small Business Administrator, Kelly Leffler joins.

0:20:27.720 --> 0:20:29.359
<v Speaker 1>Me right now.

0:20:29.920 --> 0:20:33.480
<v Speaker 2>She is actually the administrator of the Small Business Administration.

0:20:33.720 --> 0:20:35.520
<v Speaker 1>We need a better name for that. Man, We really

0:20:35.520 --> 0:20:36.080
<v Speaker 1>and truly do.

0:20:36.480 --> 0:20:39.520
<v Speaker 2>Visiting the Indiana State Fair today with Senator Todd Young,

0:20:39.600 --> 0:20:42.240
<v Speaker 2>make sure he holds the umbrella for you, right, He's

0:20:42.240 --> 0:20:44.720
<v Speaker 2>got to do that like a marine holding umbrella for

0:20:44.720 --> 0:20:47.560
<v Speaker 2>Barack Obama. He's got to call you wherever you go. Man,

0:20:47.640 --> 0:20:49.320
<v Speaker 2>make sure that happens.

0:20:49.760 --> 0:20:52.399
<v Speaker 5>Well, good morning, Tony, and I'll just throw on a

0:20:52.480 --> 0:20:55.040
<v Speaker 5>baseball hat. We'll be good to go walking around that fair.

0:20:55.359 --> 0:20:58.240
<v Speaker 1>I mean it's Indianapolis Indians Day. Will we will get

0:20:58.280 --> 0:20:59.960
<v Speaker 1>you one. That is an easy one.

0:21:00.040 --> 0:21:00.399
<v Speaker 6>Love that.

0:21:00.920 --> 0:21:01.320
<v Speaker 3>Thank you.

0:21:01.359 --> 0:21:03.480
<v Speaker 6>Just don't tell my brave friends back home.

0:21:04.000 --> 0:21:06.600
<v Speaker 1>No, no, we don't tell Atlanta people anything. That's part of

0:21:06.600 --> 0:21:11.000
<v Speaker 1>our code here. Let us let us start where we start,

0:21:11.400 --> 0:21:12.000
<v Speaker 1>which is.

0:21:13.600 --> 0:21:17.159
<v Speaker 2>How is small business doing in the overall sense in

0:21:17.200 --> 0:21:20.560
<v Speaker 2>an economy that has some solid fundamentals A tremendous amount

0:21:20.560 --> 0:21:24.080
<v Speaker 2>of AI investing. Things still do move along, but it

0:21:24.240 --> 0:21:26.359
<v Speaker 2>isn't as easy as people want it to be.

0:21:27.840 --> 0:21:31.119
<v Speaker 5>Well, Tony, I am glad you asked, because small business

0:21:31.200 --> 0:21:33.840
<v Speaker 5>is in growth mode, and you mentioned some economic data

0:21:33.880 --> 0:21:37.359
<v Speaker 5>at the top, and look, the data does point to

0:21:37.560 --> 0:21:40.520
<v Speaker 5>tremendous growth, but I also get to see it on.

0:21:40.440 --> 0:21:41.720
<v Speaker 1>The ground every day.

0:21:42.119 --> 0:21:44.879
<v Speaker 5>So when you hear that we have all time record

0:21:44.960 --> 0:21:49.000
<v Speaker 5>business formation in America every single month of twenty twenty

0:21:49.040 --> 0:21:52.320
<v Speaker 5>six new businesses starting at a clip of about a

0:21:52.359 --> 0:21:53.320
<v Speaker 5>half million.

0:21:53.040 --> 0:21:55.440
<v Speaker 6>New businesses, I can back that up on the.

0:21:55.359 --> 0:21:59.200
<v Speaker 5>Ground and say factories or expanding or adding jobs and

0:21:59.280 --> 0:22:04.080
<v Speaker 5>manufacturing and connstruction. And that's because we have certainty now

0:22:04.119 --> 0:22:06.760
<v Speaker 5>around working family tax cuts, one.

0:22:06.720 --> 0:22:10.480
<v Speaker 6>Hundred percent accelerated expensing. So the impetus to build in.

0:22:10.440 --> 0:22:14.320
<v Speaker 5>This country is already driving our manufacturing data.

0:22:14.040 --> 0:22:14.680
<v Speaker 3>Through the roof.

0:22:15.040 --> 0:22:18.200
<v Speaker 5>We have all time record exports in America.

0:22:17.840 --> 0:22:19.600
<v Speaker 6>Because President Trump said We're going to.

0:22:19.640 --> 0:22:22.520
<v Speaker 5>Have fair trade, not free trade, and so I'm going

0:22:22.560 --> 0:22:26.879
<v Speaker 5>to be visiting manufacturers right here in Indianapolis, small manufacturers

0:22:26.960 --> 0:22:30.439
<v Speaker 5>which make up the vast majority of all American producers,

0:22:31.000 --> 0:22:33.720
<v Speaker 5>and they're telling us every single day we can grow

0:22:33.760 --> 0:22:36.240
<v Speaker 5>and higher because we have fair trade, like we're not

0:22:36.280 --> 0:22:40.480
<v Speaker 5>getting Chinese imports dumped on our heads. And that story

0:22:40.520 --> 0:22:42.000
<v Speaker 5>is building across this country.

0:22:42.920 --> 0:22:45.959
<v Speaker 1>The idea of where what builds the growth?

0:22:46.040 --> 0:22:50.640
<v Speaker 2>You mentioned the taxes and certainty in the tax code.

0:22:50.920 --> 0:22:54.679
<v Speaker 2>Is it lower taxes that brings people to the table

0:22:54.800 --> 0:22:58.080
<v Speaker 2>to be small business owners to try or is it

0:22:58.200 --> 0:23:01.879
<v Speaker 2>regulatory reduction making it easier to open a business that

0:23:01.920 --> 0:23:03.040
<v Speaker 2>brings people to the table.

0:23:04.160 --> 0:23:07.320
<v Speaker 5>Well, you're right, it's both of it. Because you think

0:23:07.359 --> 0:23:11.600
<v Speaker 5>about the cost of regulation, which under the Biden administration

0:23:11.840 --> 0:23:12.439
<v Speaker 5>went up.

0:23:12.400 --> 0:23:14.520
<v Speaker 6>Accumulated five trillion dollars.

0:23:14.520 --> 0:23:17.760
<v Speaker 5>That meant every small business owner had to spend hundreds

0:23:17.800 --> 0:23:21.600
<v Speaker 5>of hours extra every single year to comply with regulation.

0:23:22.000 --> 0:23:25.640
<v Speaker 5>That's a tax, and the Trump administration is rolling it back,

0:23:25.680 --> 0:23:28.480
<v Speaker 5>including at the SBA. One of our key jobs is

0:23:28.520 --> 0:23:32.679
<v Speaker 5>not just helping small businesses access capital through lending, but

0:23:32.760 --> 0:23:36.280
<v Speaker 5>it's also deregulation. And we've rolled back about one hundred billion,

0:23:36.760 --> 0:23:39.760
<v Speaker 5>whether it's in the agriculture sector working with EPA to

0:23:39.840 --> 0:23:43.720
<v Speaker 5>roll back death or USPA and other things.

0:23:43.960 --> 0:23:44.720
<v Speaker 1>And so we are.

0:23:44.680 --> 0:23:47.040
<v Speaker 6>Deregulating at a really steady clip. They've got to have

0:23:47.119 --> 0:23:48.400
<v Speaker 6>that certainty that they have an.

0:23:48.480 --> 0:23:51.280
<v Speaker 5>Environment that creates the conditions for their success.

0:23:51.760 --> 0:23:52.399
<v Speaker 1>But if they.

0:23:52.320 --> 0:23:55.359
<v Speaker 5>See a socialist regime coming in and saying you're going

0:23:55.400 --> 0:23:57.359
<v Speaker 5>to pay high taxes, you're going to do what the

0:23:57.400 --> 0:24:00.479
<v Speaker 5>government tells you to do, that's going to kill small business.

0:24:00.480 --> 0:24:03.480
<v Speaker 5>You cannot have socialism and small business coexist.

0:24:04.000 --> 0:24:08.000
<v Speaker 2>Talking to Kelly Leffler, she runs a small business administration,

0:24:08.119 --> 0:24:11.240
<v Speaker 2>the administrator of the Small Business Administration.

0:24:11.880 --> 0:24:13.800
<v Speaker 1>One of the things that you've been talking.

0:24:13.440 --> 0:24:17.840
<v Speaker 2>About Forbes with the story that you want to raise

0:24:18.200 --> 0:24:21.560
<v Speaker 2>the five million dollar SBA lending cap. Now, I've been

0:24:21.600 --> 0:24:24.800
<v Speaker 2>a small business owner for a good part of my life.

0:24:25.000 --> 0:24:28.560
<v Speaker 2>I know zero about these rules. What are the rules

0:24:28.760 --> 0:24:31.680
<v Speaker 2>right now? And what does the lifting of the cap?

0:24:31.720 --> 0:24:32.920
<v Speaker 2>What do you hope that achieves.

0:24:34.080 --> 0:24:36.520
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, well, if you think about the five million dollar cap,

0:24:36.560 --> 0:24:39.000
<v Speaker 5>that's the limit on what you could borrow under an

0:24:39.200 --> 0:24:43.240
<v Speaker 5>SBA guaranteed loan. SBA loans are put out through local lenders,

0:24:43.280 --> 0:24:46.359
<v Speaker 5>and then we simply provide a government guarantee to that

0:24:46.480 --> 0:24:49.520
<v Speaker 5>bank that gives it more confidence to make that loan.

0:24:49.800 --> 0:24:53.159
<v Speaker 5>That cap hasn't been raised since about twenty ten, so

0:24:53.280 --> 0:24:57.359
<v Speaker 5>in today's dollars, that loan size is actually much smaller.

0:24:57.640 --> 0:25:01.119
<v Speaker 5>And then we see the manufacturing boom. This really SBA's

0:25:01.200 --> 0:25:04.000
<v Speaker 5>roots is in small manufacturers. We came out of the

0:25:04.119 --> 0:25:09.440
<v Speaker 5>Small Defense Plants Administration when President Eisenhower came home from

0:25:09.440 --> 0:25:11.959
<v Speaker 5>World War Two as General Eisenhower, he said, we've got

0:25:12.040 --> 0:25:15.480
<v Speaker 5>to keep our industrial base strong, and so in peacetime

0:25:15.560 --> 0:25:18.880
<v Speaker 5>he created the SBA. And you know, to build a factory,

0:25:18.880 --> 0:25:21.359
<v Speaker 5>a small manufacturer like i'll see today with fewer than

0:25:21.400 --> 0:25:24.240
<v Speaker 5>one hundred employees. If you're going to buy a robotic

0:25:24.280 --> 0:25:27.440
<v Speaker 5>welder that your welder is going to be working with,

0:25:28.359 --> 0:25:32.400
<v Speaker 5>you're going to got by CNC machines or planing.

0:25:33.080 --> 0:25:36.040
<v Speaker 6>Those are very extensive pieces of equipment in addition to the.

0:25:36.040 --> 0:25:37.560
<v Speaker 5>Land and the building and all that.

0:25:37.720 --> 0:25:40.240
<v Speaker 6>So we want to double the loan size to ten million.

0:25:41.359 --> 0:25:44.480
<v Speaker 2>A weird question which involves whether or not this is

0:25:44.520 --> 0:25:47.119
<v Speaker 2>the proper role of government to begin with. I believe

0:25:47.119 --> 0:25:50.159
<v Speaker 2>in support of small business. I'm certainly a believer in

0:25:50.240 --> 0:25:52.920
<v Speaker 2>no income tax. I've been very very clear on these subjects.

0:25:52.920 --> 0:25:55.480
<v Speaker 2>I can walk down this road, but on the idea

0:25:55.640 --> 0:25:58.600
<v Speaker 2>of backing a loan, is that the proper role of

0:25:58.640 --> 0:25:59.600
<v Speaker 2>government to begin with?

0:26:00.800 --> 0:26:03.400
<v Speaker 5>I am so glad you asked there are no weird

0:26:03.480 --> 0:26:08.840
<v Speaker 5>questions because this is one of the most misunderstood effects

0:26:08.880 --> 0:26:11.960
<v Speaker 5>of the SBA lending, which is all we do is

0:26:12.000 --> 0:26:15.240
<v Speaker 5>provide the government guarantee and who pays for that guarantee

0:26:15.440 --> 0:26:18.920
<v Speaker 5>the lender, and we operate at zero subsidy, which means

0:26:18.920 --> 0:26:22.280
<v Speaker 5>we're cost neutral to the taxpayer, so the banks are

0:26:22.320 --> 0:26:25.360
<v Speaker 5>just subsidizing any of the default rates. The banks take

0:26:25.400 --> 0:26:29.359
<v Speaker 5>the first loss, and so our program by law has

0:26:29.400 --> 0:26:32.920
<v Speaker 5>to operate at no cost to taxpayer, which is funded

0:26:32.960 --> 0:26:37.359
<v Speaker 5>through banks paying servicing and guarantee fees over the long haul.

0:26:37.760 --> 0:26:39.000
<v Speaker 1>And then what it actually does.

0:26:39.040 --> 0:26:42.439
<v Speaker 5>If you look at Indiana, almost six hundred thousand small

0:26:42.480 --> 0:26:45.720
<v Speaker 5>businesses in the state, they make up ninety nine percent

0:26:45.760 --> 0:26:48.720
<v Speaker 5>of all businesses. Here, you get the benefit of expanding

0:26:48.760 --> 0:26:52.640
<v Speaker 5>the tax base, creating jobs. Small businesses create two out

0:26:52.680 --> 0:26:55.160
<v Speaker 5>of every three new jobs in our economy. And then

0:26:55.160 --> 0:26:59.399
<v Speaker 5>you don't have one small business subsidizing another. And we

0:26:59.440 --> 0:27:02.040
<v Speaker 5>work really hard to make sure the underwriting guidelines are

0:27:02.080 --> 0:27:05.680
<v Speaker 5>stringent and people who aren't supposed to get a loan

0:27:05.720 --> 0:27:08.720
<v Speaker 5>aren't getting loans. So we were restoring that because the

0:27:08.720 --> 0:27:10.520
<v Speaker 5>Biden administration have blown that up too.

0:27:10.840 --> 0:27:12.640
<v Speaker 1>Who are the people who aren't supposed to be getting

0:27:12.640 --> 0:27:13.400
<v Speaker 1>the loans.

0:27:14.400 --> 0:27:18.040
<v Speaker 5>Well, quite simply, if you don't meet the underwriting standards

0:27:18.040 --> 0:27:20.920
<v Speaker 5>that make sure that you can pay back the loan

0:27:21.119 --> 0:27:24.840
<v Speaker 5>to tax you know that has a taxpayer guarantee, that

0:27:24.880 --> 0:27:27.560
<v Speaker 5>you're not getting it. And so you think about you've

0:27:27.560 --> 0:27:29.800
<v Speaker 5>got to have a certain debt coverage ratio, You've got

0:27:29.800 --> 0:27:33.320
<v Speaker 5>your business has to bring in the income to cover

0:27:33.400 --> 0:27:37.760
<v Speaker 5>the debt service. Small business loans require you to pledge collateral.

0:27:38.000 --> 0:27:39.560
<v Speaker 5>In some cases you're home.

0:27:40.000 --> 0:27:42.160
<v Speaker 6>And we don't want to put people in that position.

0:27:42.320 --> 0:27:44.280
<v Speaker 6>If you lend to a small business, you want them

0:27:44.280 --> 0:27:46.480
<v Speaker 6>to succeed, not to struggle.

0:27:46.560 --> 0:27:48.680
<v Speaker 5>And so we are trying to make sure that we're

0:27:48.760 --> 0:27:50.520
<v Speaker 5>lending to healthy small businesses.

0:27:50.720 --> 0:27:52.440
<v Speaker 6>And I'm going to be visiting a couple of days

0:27:52.480 --> 0:27:54.119
<v Speaker 6>that I've used SBA services.

0:27:54.160 --> 0:27:58.080
<v Speaker 5>I was at a groundbreaking last week in Georgia. They're

0:27:58.119 --> 0:28:02.280
<v Speaker 5>now on adding five hundred more employees. They started with

0:28:02.320 --> 0:28:05.200
<v Speaker 5>an SBA loan. They're going to be up to one

0:28:05.200 --> 0:28:09.480
<v Speaker 5>thousand employees within ten years of their founding. And that's

0:28:09.640 --> 0:28:13.000
<v Speaker 5>really powerful when you think about bringing back our industrial

0:28:13.080 --> 0:28:17.000
<v Speaker 5>know how, our job creation. And he did it in

0:28:17.080 --> 0:28:17.840
<v Speaker 5>small part with.

0:28:17.760 --> 0:28:18.600
<v Speaker 6>An SBA loan.

0:28:19.440 --> 0:28:23.080
<v Speaker 2>Talking to you, Kelly Leffler, a small business administration administrator,

0:28:23.119 --> 0:28:25.679
<v Speaker 2>And I should correct you on one thing, the idea

0:28:25.680 --> 0:28:28.280
<v Speaker 2>that there are no weird questions. You've been in politics

0:28:28.359 --> 0:28:31.120
<v Speaker 2>long enough. I've been in radio long enough. There are

0:28:31.240 --> 0:28:35.920
<v Speaker 2>very often very weird questions. But you're at the Indiana

0:28:36.160 --> 0:28:37.760
<v Speaker 2>State Fair and you're going to be talking to business

0:28:37.760 --> 0:28:39.680
<v Speaker 2>owners there, and we're going to get you in Indianapolis.

0:28:39.760 --> 0:28:42.840
<v Speaker 1>Indians Hat or our minor league team. Somebody make that happen.

0:28:43.160 --> 0:28:44.600
<v Speaker 2>Or if one of the usays can run over a

0:28:44.680 --> 0:28:46.840
<v Speaker 2>colts Hat to the administrator, that.

0:28:46.840 --> 0:28:47.520
<v Speaker 1>Would be great.

0:28:48.240 --> 0:28:51.040
<v Speaker 2>The story over at CBS News was that you're being

0:28:51.080 --> 0:28:54.040
<v Speaker 2>dispatched to Iowa to campaign for Republicans.

0:28:54.040 --> 0:28:56.120
<v Speaker 1>It was the first I had read of the story.

0:28:56.160 --> 0:28:59.320
<v Speaker 2>I didn't know why anybody is being dispatched to Iowa.

0:28:59.360 --> 0:29:01.240
<v Speaker 2>They also have a lovely state fair, not as good

0:29:01.240 --> 0:29:03.440
<v Speaker 2>as ours, but still very very good.

0:29:03.640 --> 0:29:05.320
<v Speaker 1>Are you on your way to Iowa or who are

0:29:05.320 --> 0:29:07.960
<v Speaker 1>you campaigning for? Well?

0:29:08.040 --> 0:29:10.440
<v Speaker 5>I am going over to Iowa to do the same thing,

0:29:10.480 --> 0:29:12.600
<v Speaker 5>which is to go to the Iowa State Fair and

0:29:12.640 --> 0:29:14.960
<v Speaker 5>meet with farmers, meet with small businesses.

0:29:15.480 --> 0:29:16.920
<v Speaker 6>Be over there with some of our.

0:29:16.760 --> 0:29:20.680
<v Speaker 5>Great senators and congressional representatives, just as I am here

0:29:20.720 --> 0:29:24.520
<v Speaker 5>in Indiana. I'm a Midwestern kid. I grew up showing

0:29:24.520 --> 0:29:26.880
<v Speaker 5>cattle at the state fair, so this is like pure

0:29:26.960 --> 0:29:29.640
<v Speaker 5>joy for me to be out doing this. But I

0:29:29.680 --> 0:29:32.040
<v Speaker 5>also will be at the Field of Dreams baseball game

0:29:32.080 --> 0:29:36.440
<v Speaker 5>tonight representing the administration. So my favorite place to be

0:29:36.560 --> 0:29:39.760
<v Speaker 5>is on the ground with our small businesses, listening to

0:29:39.760 --> 0:29:44.360
<v Speaker 5>their feedback, taking it back to Washington. So I spend

0:29:44.360 --> 0:29:46.960
<v Speaker 5>my weeks traveling the country. I've been in over forty

0:29:47.000 --> 0:29:49.480
<v Speaker 5>states now, and that's what I do. It's what I love.

0:29:49.560 --> 0:29:51.560
<v Speaker 5>And I'm a small business kid. I grew up in

0:29:52.080 --> 0:29:52.600
<v Speaker 5>farming and.

0:29:52.520 --> 0:29:54.720
<v Speaker 6>Trucking business, and I just want.

0:29:54.600 --> 0:29:56.680
<v Speaker 5>To make sure that we give more people the chance

0:29:56.720 --> 0:29:57.840
<v Speaker 5>to live the American dream.

0:29:58.280 --> 0:30:00.200
<v Speaker 2>So none of this is on the political tip. We're

0:30:00.200 --> 0:30:02.280
<v Speaker 2>not campaigning for people because we see an issue in

0:30:02.280 --> 0:30:03.280
<v Speaker 2>the polling or anything else.

0:30:05.040 --> 0:30:08.920
<v Speaker 5>Look, I've been in red shakes, blue states everywhere out

0:30:08.960 --> 0:30:10.280
<v Speaker 5>with our great.

0:30:10.480 --> 0:30:13.360
<v Speaker 6>Members of Congress, and no I was at.

0:30:13.240 --> 0:30:15.960
<v Speaker 5>The Iowa State for last year, and so I was

0:30:16.000 --> 0:30:18.920
<v Speaker 5>hoping to get back and get another milkshake over there again.

0:30:19.040 --> 0:30:21.080
<v Speaker 1>Oh no, no, no, no, I'll do you. Book are at

0:30:21.120 --> 0:30:23.680
<v Speaker 1>farmers and ranchers administrator.

0:30:23.760 --> 0:30:26.320
<v Speaker 2>Somewhere if you're at the fair, the dairy bar sometimes

0:30:26.320 --> 0:30:28.960
<v Speaker 2>called the dairy Barn, is right around the corner. They've

0:30:28.960 --> 0:30:31.440
<v Speaker 2>got the blue Raspberry milkshake this year, and they have

0:30:31.600 --> 0:30:34.480
<v Speaker 2>the big deal grilled cheese with the pickle in it.

0:30:34.520 --> 0:30:36.840
<v Speaker 2>Tell Senator Young to put his hand in his pocket

0:30:37.040 --> 0:30:39.480
<v Speaker 2>and pay for these things and handle it like the

0:30:39.560 --> 0:30:40.240
<v Speaker 2>man that he is.

0:30:40.680 --> 0:30:42.760
<v Speaker 1>Try that, enjoy it. You will never leave.

0:30:43.040 --> 0:30:46.680
<v Speaker 2>Kelly Lefler, a small business administration administrator. I appreciate you

0:30:46.720 --> 0:30:48.160
<v Speaker 2>taking the time to be with us.

0:30:48.600 --> 0:30:49.240
<v Speaker 5>Thank you, Tony.

0:30:50.160 --> 0:30:53.240
<v Speaker 2>I like Kelly Lefler. This is not the first time

0:30:53.320 --> 0:30:55.320
<v Speaker 2>we've had a chance to talk. That was from my

0:30:55.960 --> 0:30:58.320
<v Speaker 2>morning show earlier today, and I wanted to bring it

0:30:58.360 --> 0:31:04.440
<v Speaker 2>to you. I have a weird odd habit in that

0:31:04.880 --> 0:31:08.239
<v Speaker 2>I want to hear what people say, and then I

0:31:08.280 --> 0:31:10.760
<v Speaker 2>want to be able to go back and discuss. And

0:31:10.760 --> 0:31:12.880
<v Speaker 2>there's certainly times where I push back or I asked

0:31:12.880 --> 0:31:15.400
<v Speaker 2>the follow up question, as you heard me, do there

0:31:17.080 --> 0:31:20.280
<v Speaker 2>the fundamentals that we keep hearing about in this economy

0:31:21.080 --> 0:31:23.640
<v Speaker 2>and how things are working? I do think that that

0:31:23.760 --> 0:31:26.480
<v Speaker 2>is true. There is a real success that it's happening.

0:31:26.520 --> 0:31:30.480
<v Speaker 2>There The problem is is that people who want to

0:31:30.600 --> 0:31:35.360
<v Speaker 2>tut that are denying the actual cost of things. So

0:31:35.480 --> 0:31:38.560
<v Speaker 2>you can argue some fundamentals and it will work in

0:31:38.640 --> 0:31:42.000
<v Speaker 2>your favor, but you can't argue it well on Midwest

0:31:42.000 --> 0:31:45.960
<v Speaker 2>main Street when you see the other things happening, when

0:31:46.000 --> 0:31:49.520
<v Speaker 2>you see the price of beef, when you see insurances, etc.

0:31:50.040 --> 0:31:53.040
<v Speaker 2>Where we are with gas prices, you have to accept

0:31:53.120 --> 0:31:56.160
<v Speaker 2>that these things are in conflict.

0:31:56.480 --> 0:31:57.360
<v Speaker 1>And I go back to.

0:31:57.320 --> 0:31:59.720
<v Speaker 2>Something that Kevin O'Leary was talking about that we've discussed

0:31:59.720 --> 0:32:03.440
<v Speaker 2>on the show with Doctor Will repeatedly, if I take

0:32:03.520 --> 0:32:08.360
<v Speaker 2>the AI spend the crazy amount of money going into AI,

0:32:09.000 --> 0:32:11.840
<v Speaker 2>if I take that out of the equation, tariffs are

0:32:11.960 --> 0:32:14.440
<v Speaker 2>kicking the living crap out of this economy, morning, noon

0:32:14.440 --> 0:32:19.040
<v Speaker 2>and night. But there is Kelly Leffler talking fair trade

0:32:19.120 --> 0:32:23.640
<v Speaker 2>over free trade, and I realized in that moment, I've

0:32:23.640 --> 0:32:28.760
<v Speaker 2>never really had that conversation with everybody. I've never gotten

0:32:28.840 --> 0:32:33.840
<v Speaker 2>into where I am on free trade versus fair trade.

0:32:33.600 --> 0:32:34.880
<v Speaker 1>And what that means.

0:32:34.880 --> 0:32:37.640
<v Speaker 2>So I figured I would start with just a just

0:32:37.680 --> 0:32:40.400
<v Speaker 2>a little bit of a hey, just you know, here's

0:32:40.600 --> 0:32:45.719
<v Speaker 2>where I'm at. Free trade is about prioritizing market efficiency,

0:32:46.160 --> 0:32:50.040
<v Speaker 2>removing government barriers allowing prices to be set by supplying demand.

0:32:50.600 --> 0:32:56.920
<v Speaker 2>Fair trade is focused on allowing for these kinds of things,

0:32:56.520 --> 0:33:02.440
<v Speaker 2>the labor standards, certain minimums, applying of tariffs, etc. So

0:33:02.640 --> 0:33:07.240
<v Speaker 2>fair trade is about the concept of leveling versus free trade,

0:33:07.440 --> 0:33:10.120
<v Speaker 2>which is about allowing the market to decide.

0:33:10.440 --> 0:33:14.400
<v Speaker 1>I am a free trade guy. I think that's obvious

0:33:14.480 --> 0:33:16.120
<v Speaker 1>in my presentations.

0:33:16.120 --> 0:33:18.160
<v Speaker 2>But don't think I've ever used the words before, because

0:33:18.200 --> 0:33:19.960
<v Speaker 2>it just I guess it hasn't come up like that,

0:33:20.040 --> 0:33:21.880
<v Speaker 2>and I thought, here's Kelly Loveler bringing it up.

0:33:21.880 --> 0:33:26.800
<v Speaker 1>I should comment. Do I believe that there is no

0:33:27.040 --> 0:33:28.160
<v Speaker 1>place for tariffs?

0:33:28.240 --> 0:33:28.320
<v Speaker 3>No?

0:33:29.200 --> 0:33:32.400
<v Speaker 2>Do I believe that tariffs as an overall blanket policy

0:33:32.480 --> 0:33:33.680
<v Speaker 2>is a good idea? No?

0:33:34.680 --> 0:33:37.480
<v Speaker 1>I think tariffs is an overall blanket idea is terrible.

0:33:38.080 --> 0:33:40.600
<v Speaker 2>Do I believe that there are nations that involve in

0:33:40.640 --> 0:33:44.080
<v Speaker 2>abuses of our system and the manipulation of their currencies.

0:33:43.640 --> 0:33:46.360
<v Speaker 1>In order to get advantage on US? I do.

0:33:46.360 --> 0:33:48.640
<v Speaker 2>Do I believe there are nations that steal from US

0:33:48.640 --> 0:33:50.520
<v Speaker 2>in order to be able to gain our technologies to

0:33:50.600 --> 0:33:52.040
<v Speaker 2>use against us and sell against US.

0:33:52.160 --> 0:33:54.080
<v Speaker 1>Yes, but that's enough about China.

0:33:54.320 --> 0:33:58.640
<v Speaker 2>China is where I absolutely concur that we must have

0:33:59.200 --> 0:34:01.800
<v Speaker 2>a lot of a aggression, whether that be tariffs or

0:34:01.800 --> 0:34:05.920
<v Speaker 2>something else, in order to make them suffer for their theft.

0:34:06.280 --> 0:34:08.840
<v Speaker 2>I also believe we should eliminate the debt we owe China.

0:34:09.000 --> 0:34:11.319
<v Speaker 2>We've already paid it, and what they've stolen in giving

0:34:11.400 --> 0:34:12.440
<v Speaker 2>us COVID, we've paid it.

0:34:13.400 --> 0:34:13.640
<v Speaker 1>Now.

0:34:13.680 --> 0:34:16.120
<v Speaker 2>Someone may say to me, l Tony, isn't that a contradiction?

0:34:16.680 --> 0:34:19.520
<v Speaker 2>I don't think so. And we will get into this,

0:34:19.520 --> 0:34:22.759
<v Speaker 2>this free trade versus fair trade conversation and what it

0:34:22.880 --> 0:34:25.439
<v Speaker 2>actually means. What does it mean to our daily lives,

0:34:25.440 --> 0:34:28.000
<v Speaker 2>What would it mean to our level of spend? What

0:34:28.000 --> 0:34:30.719
<v Speaker 2>does it mean to our economy? Does it somehow affect

0:34:30.840 --> 0:34:32.880
<v Speaker 2>what we view as capitalism? And maybe part of our

0:34:32.920 --> 0:34:36.120
<v Speaker 2>issue is that definition as well. So in going over

0:34:36.520 --> 0:34:39.919
<v Speaker 2>my conversation with Kelly Leffler, I get into this place here,

0:34:40.560 --> 0:34:42.640
<v Speaker 2>and we're going to dig in in the weeks ahead.

0:34:42.680 --> 0:34:43.440
<v Speaker 2>I hope you'll be there.

0:34:43.520 --> 0:34:43.960
<v Speaker 1>Keep it here.

0:34:44.080 --> 0:34:48.480
<v Speaker 2>It's Tony Katz today, the former CFO of the Southern

0:34:48.520 --> 0:34:53.480
<v Speaker 2>Poverty Law Center arrested for federal fraud. Couldn't happen to

0:34:53.520 --> 0:34:58.040
<v Speaker 2>a worse organization, Huh, Tony Katz? Tony Katz today, Good

0:34:58.040 --> 0:34:59.680
<v Speaker 2>to be with you. Oh, I'm not saying that the

0:34:59.680 --> 0:35:02.719
<v Speaker 2>Southern Poverty Law Center engaged in unny fraud. Oh No,

0:35:02.840 --> 0:35:07.080
<v Speaker 2>I would never say anything like that, because there are lawyers.

0:35:07.719 --> 0:35:11.560
<v Speaker 2>I would say that it seems clear that they funded

0:35:11.600 --> 0:35:14.640
<v Speaker 2>white supremacist groups so they could scream, hey, look there's

0:35:14.680 --> 0:35:18.080
<v Speaker 2>white supremacy and then ask donors for more money. That's

0:35:18.320 --> 0:35:21.920
<v Speaker 2>that is what it looks like. Allegedly possibly, you know,

0:35:22.280 --> 0:35:26.760
<v Speaker 2>again the lawyers. But in this story, the encapsulated version,

0:35:27.200 --> 0:35:29.960
<v Speaker 2>this woman had a boyfriend who was part of a

0:35:30.000 --> 0:35:33.400
<v Speaker 2>hate group, and the Southern Poverty Law Center was paying

0:35:33.640 --> 0:35:38.680
<v Speaker 2>the informant. She oversaw the financial arrangements, was living with

0:35:38.880 --> 0:35:41.759
<v Speaker 2>the guy, and some of the money ended up in

0:35:41.920 --> 0:35:45.840
<v Speaker 2>a joint checking account. Guys, I don't spend my time

0:35:46.239 --> 0:35:48.480
<v Speaker 2>thinking about criminal enterprises.

0:35:50.000 --> 0:35:52.160
<v Speaker 1>But if I did, I could never have thought.

0:35:52.000 --> 0:35:55.720
<v Speaker 2>Of doing that that. I just could not have come

0:35:55.760 --> 0:36:00.680
<v Speaker 2>to that possibility. So bravo and the creativity joy Jail.

0:36:01.320 --> 0:36:04.120
<v Speaker 2>Find everything at Tony Kats dot com tomorrow. Everyone take

0:36:04.160 --> 0:36:04.359
<v Speaker 2>care