1 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:02,920 Speaker 1: Afternoon. The ocr has been cut. It's come down twenty 2 00:00:03,000 --> 00:00:05,320 Speaker 1: five basis points to three percent, and the new projection 3 00:00:05,440 --> 00:00:07,280 Speaker 1: is it'll be cut a couple more times to two 4 00:00:07,320 --> 00:00:09,400 Speaker 1: and a half percent. Now the Reserve Bank thinks we're 5 00:00:09,440 --> 00:00:12,240 Speaker 1: through the worst with the recession, but didn't agree amongst 6 00:00:12,240 --> 00:00:14,400 Speaker 1: themselves on how much to cut. Most of the committee 7 00:00:14,400 --> 00:00:16,560 Speaker 1: today voted for twenty five basis points, but two of 8 00:00:16,600 --> 00:00:19,119 Speaker 1: them voted for a double cut. Christian Hawksby is the 9 00:00:19,160 --> 00:00:22,880 Speaker 1: acting Reserve Bank governor high Christian good what makes you 10 00:00:22,920 --> 00:00:23,919 Speaker 1: think that the worst is over? 11 00:00:26,640 --> 00:00:32,000 Speaker 2: Because we've got with lowered interest rates a long way now, 12 00:00:32,040 --> 00:00:35,200 Speaker 2: we've sent out a pretty strong signal that we're willing 13 00:00:35,280 --> 00:00:38,520 Speaker 2: to lower them further as required. We've got other drivers 14 00:00:39,040 --> 00:00:42,879 Speaker 2: of the economy like high commodity prices, and when you're 15 00:00:42,920 --> 00:00:46,080 Speaker 2: add that all up, we think that Q two was 16 00:00:46,080 --> 00:00:48,440 Speaker 2: a bit of a bit of a blippin. With that support, 17 00:00:48,440 --> 00:00:50,919 Speaker 2: we should be coming out at the other end around now. 18 00:00:51,120 --> 00:00:53,880 Speaker 1: How long before it feels better though, because I've been 19 00:00:53,880 --> 00:00:55,880 Speaker 1: speaking to some people who are in business who think 20 00:00:55,880 --> 00:00:57,840 Speaker 1: it might not be until the start of twenty seven. 21 00:00:59,640 --> 00:01:02,760 Speaker 2: Absolutely, you know, just acknowledge also that it's a real 22 00:01:02,840 --> 00:01:05,959 Speaker 2: two speed economy at the moment, and it does depend 23 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:08,200 Speaker 2: on who you talk to what part of the country. 24 00:01:08,560 --> 00:01:11,560 Speaker 2: The regions are doing much better than the cities, particularly 25 00:01:11,959 --> 00:01:14,839 Speaker 2: Auckland and Wellington are doing it tough at the moment. 26 00:01:15,280 --> 00:01:18,240 Speaker 2: Some of the data is actually picking up in July, 27 00:01:19,280 --> 00:01:22,360 Speaker 2: so we are seeing some of that data pick up. 28 00:01:22,680 --> 00:01:26,920 Speaker 2: It might not feel like it's roaring through the middle 29 00:01:26,959 --> 00:01:28,760 Speaker 2: of this year, but by the end of this year 30 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:30,880 Speaker 2: and into the beginning of next year, we think it 31 00:01:30,920 --> 00:01:31,759 Speaker 2: will okay. 32 00:01:31,959 --> 00:01:34,400 Speaker 1: Do you think you made a mistake not cutting in July. 33 00:01:36,240 --> 00:01:41,640 Speaker 2: No, we just you know, we're always reassessing the economy 34 00:01:41,720 --> 00:01:44,760 Speaker 2: and where things are at. We saw early signs, you know, 35 00:01:44,840 --> 00:01:47,800 Speaker 2: that things were faltering, and we sent to a signal 36 00:01:48,040 --> 00:01:51,240 Speaker 2: in July that although we didn't cut, we were open 37 00:01:51,280 --> 00:01:51,960 Speaker 2: to it. 38 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:53,760 Speaker 1: Shouldn't you have I mean, if you could see that 39 00:01:53,800 --> 00:01:55,600 Speaker 1: things were faltering and you've cut now, you should have 40 00:01:55,600 --> 00:01:56,160 Speaker 1: cut in July. 41 00:01:58,120 --> 00:02:01,080 Speaker 2: The beauty of monetary policy as we meet every six weeks, 42 00:02:01,080 --> 00:02:04,760 Speaker 2: and that means, you know, we can change course, and 43 00:02:04,840 --> 00:02:09,720 Speaker 2: we've changed course significantly. In August, we'll put out an 44 00:02:09,720 --> 00:02:14,040 Speaker 2: o CR projection which is significantly down on May, and 45 00:02:14,080 --> 00:02:19,040 Speaker 2: that's really provided a strong signal that interest rates are 46 00:02:19,120 --> 00:02:21,560 Speaker 2: falling in there to support the economy. 47 00:02:21,680 --> 00:02:23,640 Speaker 1: Were you in the camp twenty five basis points or 48 00:02:23,639 --> 00:02:24,600 Speaker 1: fifty basis points? 49 00:02:25,720 --> 00:02:30,320 Speaker 2: We don't disclose who voted what, but as chair of 50 00:02:30,360 --> 00:02:34,880 Speaker 2: the committee, I speak to you know the outlock and 51 00:02:34,919 --> 00:02:38,000 Speaker 2: the risks and where we landed collectively. 52 00:02:38,240 --> 00:02:40,160 Speaker 1: I think you've made a mistake not going for fifty. 53 00:02:40,360 --> 00:02:41,160 Speaker 1: Do you think I'm wrong? 54 00:02:43,520 --> 00:02:45,880 Speaker 2: Oh? Look, we had two members who were in your 55 00:02:45,960 --> 00:02:49,799 Speaker 2: camp and their views were I think all of us 56 00:02:50,160 --> 00:02:53,359 Speaker 2: acknowledged that there is a lot of there's both upside 57 00:02:53,400 --> 00:02:56,720 Speaker 2: and downside risk around our central outloock. 58 00:02:56,840 --> 00:02:59,200 Speaker 1: Tell me the upside risk, Christian, tell me what's the risk? 59 00:02:59,240 --> 00:02:59,920 Speaker 1: And having gone for. 60 00:03:02,120 --> 00:03:07,440 Speaker 2: The risk is that Q two was an aberration, that 61 00:03:07,560 --> 00:03:10,600 Speaker 2: it's a bit of a blip the economy kicks on. 62 00:03:11,160 --> 00:03:15,600 Speaker 2: But also you've got to remember that inflation is rising 63 00:03:15,840 --> 00:03:19,160 Speaker 2: and we're projecting CPI inflation to be at three percent. 64 00:03:19,320 --> 00:03:21,119 Speaker 1: Yes, but you know that you need to look through 65 00:03:21,160 --> 00:03:24,280 Speaker 1: it because what's happening to goldal economy will bring our 66 00:03:24,320 --> 00:03:25,280 Speaker 1: inflation down again. 67 00:03:26,560 --> 00:03:29,280 Speaker 2: That yes, and you've got onto the argument for the fifty. 68 00:03:29,400 --> 00:03:32,880 Speaker 2: The argument to do even no change is the risk. 69 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:35,640 Speaker 1: No, never mind that I want you to tell me 70 00:03:35,760 --> 00:03:38,400 Speaker 1: why not fifty because fifty is obvious. 71 00:03:39,760 --> 00:03:42,760 Speaker 2: Two of our members voted for fifty and their view 72 00:03:42,920 --> 00:03:47,000 Speaker 2: was around providing that strong signal and getting that kickstart. 73 00:03:48,080 --> 00:03:50,640 Speaker 2: The reason not to do fifty is that by doing 74 00:03:50,720 --> 00:03:54,080 Speaker 2: twenty five and signaling putting out a forward track that 75 00:03:54,160 --> 00:03:56,560 Speaker 2: actually puts interest rates down to two and a half. 76 00:03:56,920 --> 00:04:00,160 Speaker 2: We send out a strong signal, we get marked at 77 00:04:00,240 --> 00:04:03,480 Speaker 2: rates moving which they have. Market rates have lowered because 78 00:04:03,520 --> 00:04:06,840 Speaker 2: we've surprised the markets today, and then we meet in 79 00:04:06,920 --> 00:04:10,600 Speaker 2: six weeks time and things will go bigger, running faster 80 00:04:10,720 --> 00:04:13,000 Speaker 2: or slower than the sum. Just adjust to that. 81 00:04:13,120 --> 00:04:14,880 Speaker 1: Here's the thing you're going to cut in six weeks, 82 00:04:14,960 --> 00:04:20,080 Speaker 1: So why not why not double cut today? This is 83 00:04:20,080 --> 00:04:23,680 Speaker 1: a fighting charms Christian. There are businesses falling over today 84 00:04:24,160 --> 00:04:25,320 Speaker 1: because of what is going on. 85 00:04:26,880 --> 00:04:29,760 Speaker 2: It feels different in different parts of the country, and 86 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:32,320 Speaker 2: I think if we had we set interest rates for 87 00:04:32,360 --> 00:04:37,000 Speaker 2: Auckland and Auckland only, they'd probably be lower than where 88 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:39,000 Speaker 2: we are. But we have to set interest rates for 89 00:04:39,040 --> 00:04:41,440 Speaker 2: the for the whole country. There are some parts of 90 00:04:41,480 --> 00:04:45,279 Speaker 2: the country that are doing quite well, and so we 91 00:04:45,440 --> 00:04:48,200 Speaker 2: just have to look at that an aggregate. 92 00:04:48,360 --> 00:04:50,000 Speaker 1: Christian, Thank you so much for your time and to 93 00:04:50,040 --> 00:04:53,520 Speaker 1: appreciate a Christian hawksby acting Reserve Bank Governor. For more 94 00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:56,919 Speaker 1: from Heather Duplessy Allen Drive, listen live to news talks 95 00:04:56,920 --> 00:05:00,200 Speaker 1: they'd be from four pm weekdays, or follow the podcast 96 00:05:00,240 --> 00:05:01,200 Speaker 1: on iHeartRadio