1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:02,480 Speaker 1: So the Reserve Bank in Australia held its official cash 2 00:00:02,560 --> 00:00:04,920 Speaker 1: rate at four point three five percent for the seventh 3 00:00:04,960 --> 00:00:07,880 Speaker 1: time today in a row. Of course if the FED sorry, 4 00:00:07,920 --> 00:00:09,560 Speaker 1: and the Reserve Bank here in New Zealand have both 5 00:00:09,600 --> 00:00:12,280 Speaker 1: dropped their rates in recent times, but the RBA said 6 00:00:12,280 --> 00:00:14,720 Speaker 1: it will be sometime yet before inflation is sustainably in 7 00:00:14,760 --> 00:00:19,919 Speaker 1: the target range. Paul Bloxham is agspc's chief economist. Hey, Paul, great, Paul, listen, 8 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:21,680 Speaker 1: you tell me if I'm wrong. But I thought that 9 00:00:21,720 --> 00:00:25,000 Speaker 1: you guys with headline and inflation are expected to very 10 00:00:25,040 --> 00:00:27,440 Speaker 1: shortly actually be within the margin, aren't you. 11 00:00:28,640 --> 00:00:32,319 Speaker 2: Headline inflation is going to fall, and probably tomorrow when 12 00:00:32,320 --> 00:00:35,000 Speaker 2: we get the CPI indicator this is not the CPI 13 00:00:35,120 --> 00:00:38,080 Speaker 2: that it's our new timely monthly version. It's going to 14 00:00:38,080 --> 00:00:41,400 Speaker 2: show headline inflation falling quite strongly actually, But this is 15 00:00:41,440 --> 00:00:44,239 Speaker 2: not the key. The key is that headline inflation is 16 00:00:44,400 --> 00:00:47,400 Speaker 2: likely to come down simply because the government has given 17 00:00:47,479 --> 00:00:51,360 Speaker 2: energy subsidies, they've lowered people's electricity bills, and so that 18 00:00:51,440 --> 00:00:55,160 Speaker 2: doesn't really constitute a sustainable fall and inflation. That's a 19 00:00:55,200 --> 00:00:58,240 Speaker 2: policy measure, and so the RBA has made it absolutely clear, 20 00:00:58,240 --> 00:01:00,400 Speaker 2: and today they were very very clear in this statement 21 00:01:00,560 --> 00:01:03,040 Speaker 2: that they are going to focus on the underlying measures 22 00:01:03,040 --> 00:01:05,560 Speaker 2: of inflation, not the headline rate of inflation, because that's 23 00:01:05,600 --> 00:01:09,440 Speaker 2: being affected by these temporary policy changes, and so it'll 24 00:01:09,480 --> 00:01:11,600 Speaker 2: be key to watch out for what the underlying measures do. 25 00:01:11,920 --> 00:01:14,560 Speaker 2: But our take is the underlying measures that the trimmed mean, 26 00:01:14,640 --> 00:01:16,720 Speaker 2: for example, is still are still going to be well 27 00:01:16,760 --> 00:01:19,360 Speaker 2: above where the RBA is comfortable, well above the RBA's 28 00:01:19,360 --> 00:01:22,080 Speaker 2: target band. And we saw that today in the tone 29 00:01:22,120 --> 00:01:25,080 Speaker 2: of what they delivered, they remained on hold. They talked 30 00:01:25,120 --> 00:01:27,399 Speaker 2: about the idea that they've not ruled anything in or 31 00:01:27,440 --> 00:01:30,520 Speaker 2: anything out, and they've noted that near term rate cuts 32 00:01:30,520 --> 00:01:32,280 Speaker 2: are really not on the cards at the moment. 33 00:01:32,440 --> 00:01:34,760 Speaker 1: Does it get awkward for Michelle Bollock to have the 34 00:01:34,760 --> 00:01:37,880 Speaker 1: FED cutting by fifty, the Reserve Bank cutting maybe even 35 00:01:37,959 --> 00:01:40,200 Speaker 1: by fifty at some stage at herders sitting. 36 00:01:39,959 --> 00:01:44,080 Speaker 2: There, It certainly raises the bar. It raises the bar 37 00:01:44,160 --> 00:01:45,920 Speaker 2: for them to think about where they're at and say 38 00:01:45,959 --> 00:01:48,080 Speaker 2: to themselves, why are we different? You know, why is 39 00:01:48,120 --> 00:01:51,520 Speaker 2: Australia in a different spot. And the argument we've been 40 00:01:51,560 --> 00:01:53,640 Speaker 2: putting forward for a while is Australia is in a 41 00:01:53,680 --> 00:01:56,080 Speaker 2: different spot. We're in a different spot for a number 42 00:01:56,120 --> 00:01:58,600 Speaker 2: of reasons. One of them is that the RBA didn't 43 00:01:58,600 --> 00:02:00,960 Speaker 2: lift interest rates as much as everyone else. I've talked 44 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:02,800 Speaker 2: about this all year along with you. I know, you 45 00:02:02,840 --> 00:02:05,000 Speaker 2: know they did four hundred and twenty five basis points 46 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:07,920 Speaker 2: of hiking, whereas the FED did five twenty five. The 47 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:10,040 Speaker 2: arbiens they did five twenty five, just did less, They 48 00:02:10,080 --> 00:02:12,800 Speaker 2: did less tightening, and so one of the consequences is 49 00:02:12,840 --> 00:02:15,720 Speaker 2: they haven't had quite as much disinflation. And then the 50 00:02:15,800 --> 00:02:18,880 Speaker 2: other really big factor is that the supply side productivity 51 00:02:18,919 --> 00:02:22,160 Speaker 2: has been really quite quite quite weak, quite weak in Australia, 52 00:02:22,200 --> 00:02:24,720 Speaker 2: and so we're not getting as much disinflation. We do 53 00:02:24,760 --> 00:02:27,040 Speaker 2: look different to everyone else, but they're going to with 54 00:02:27,400 --> 00:02:30,240 Speaker 2: other central banks now cutting rates across the world, it's 55 00:02:30,280 --> 00:02:31,760 Speaker 2: going to be that bar is higher for them to 56 00:02:31,800 --> 00:02:35,040 Speaker 2: convince themselves continually that we are different. We don't think 57 00:02:35,120 --> 00:02:36,800 Speaker 2: rate cuts are coming through for a while though. We 58 00:02:36,800 --> 00:02:38,760 Speaker 2: think rate cuts aren't coming into a well into twenty 59 00:02:38,760 --> 00:02:39,919 Speaker 2: twenty five in Australia. 60 00:02:40,400 --> 00:02:42,400 Speaker 1: What do you think about the feed having cut by 61 00:02:42,440 --> 00:02:44,320 Speaker 1: fifty basis points and the impact it's going to have 62 00:02:44,320 --> 00:02:46,320 Speaker 1: on the Reserve Bank in New Zealand at the next decision. 63 00:02:47,360 --> 00:02:49,280 Speaker 2: Well, I think the first thing to take from it 64 00:02:49,320 --> 00:02:52,000 Speaker 2: is that, actually, this is what a soft landing looks like. 65 00:02:52,400 --> 00:02:54,160 Speaker 2: You know, the reason why the Fed's been able to 66 00:02:54,160 --> 00:02:57,120 Speaker 2: cut this because inflation's coming down quite quickly and they 67 00:02:57,160 --> 00:02:59,840 Speaker 2: feel that they can deliver more support, and they've done that. 68 00:03:00,160 --> 00:03:02,280 Speaker 2: The economy is actually the US economy is still got 69 00:03:02,280 --> 00:03:04,960 Speaker 2: positive momentum, growth is still holding up pretty well. You 70 00:03:05,040 --> 00:03:07,240 Speaker 2: want to be able to cut interest rates before growth 71 00:03:07,240 --> 00:03:10,079 Speaker 2: slows down to prevent it from slowing down by very much. 72 00:03:10,160 --> 00:03:12,280 Speaker 2: This is, again, what a soft landing looks like. I 73 00:03:12,320 --> 00:03:14,280 Speaker 2: don't think it's a bad story. I think it's a 74 00:03:14,320 --> 00:03:16,400 Speaker 2: good story. I don't think it has that much bearing 75 00:03:16,440 --> 00:03:19,200 Speaker 2: on the RBNZA. I think the RBNZ, like the RBA, 76 00:03:19,400 --> 00:03:21,640 Speaker 2: gets to run its own race and said it's policy 77 00:03:21,680 --> 00:03:24,880 Speaker 2: based on domestic conditions. And I think the RBNZ will 78 00:03:24,880 --> 00:03:27,640 Speaker 2: cut rates further twenty five in the next meeting twenty 79 00:03:27,639 --> 00:03:29,919 Speaker 2: five at the one after. We think that the RBNZ 80 00:03:30,320 --> 00:03:33,320 Speaker 2: has broad inflation down enough to be able to continue 81 00:03:33,400 --> 00:03:35,720 Speaker 2: to ease its policy setting a lot like the FED, 82 00:03:35,760 --> 00:03:38,080 Speaker 2: but not necessarily because of the FED Yeah. 83 00:03:37,920 --> 00:03:39,800 Speaker 1: Paul, Hey, thank you. As always, really appreciate your take. 84 00:03:39,840 --> 00:03:41,200 Speaker 1: That's Paul Bloxham. 85 00:03:41,280 --> 00:03:44,440 Speaker 2: For more from Hither Duplessy Allen Drive, listen live to 86 00:03:44,520 --> 00:03:47,560 Speaker 2: News Talk said Be from four pm weekdays, or follow 87 00:03:47,600 --> 00:03:49,320 Speaker 2: the podcast on iHeartRadio