1 00:00:09,093 --> 00:00:11,973 Speaker 1: You're listening to a podcast from News Talks ed B. 2 00:00:12,373 --> 00:00:16,173 Speaker 1: Follow this and our wide range of podcasts now on iHeartRadio. 3 00:00:16,733 --> 00:00:19,733 Speaker 1: It's time for all the attitude, all the opinion, all 4 00:00:19,773 --> 00:00:24,853 Speaker 1: the information, all the debate still used now the Leighton 5 00:00:24,973 --> 00:00:27,333 Speaker 1: Smith Podcast powered by News. 6 00:00:27,133 --> 00:00:27,653 Speaker 2: Talks ed B. 7 00:00:28,573 --> 00:00:31,853 Speaker 3: Welcome to podcast three hundred and eleven for November nineteen, 8 00:00:31,893 --> 00:00:34,933 Speaker 3: twenty twenty five. In last week's podcast, I may mention 9 00:00:35,133 --> 00:00:39,693 Speaker 3: of a question, will there always be an England? Silly question? 10 00:00:39,813 --> 00:00:42,693 Speaker 3: You might have thought, the country of magna carta that 11 00:00:42,813 --> 00:00:46,293 Speaker 3: gave the world liberal democracy and a whole lot more. Well, 12 00:00:46,293 --> 00:00:48,493 Speaker 3: there's an answer to that in this week's interview or 13 00:00:48,533 --> 00:00:53,773 Speaker 3: discussion with David Wilson. As in Lord David Wilson. 14 00:00:53,453 --> 00:00:53,733 Speaker 2: K C. 15 00:00:54,573 --> 00:00:57,773 Speaker 3: Described by fellow lawyers as one of the leading silks 16 00:00:57,813 --> 00:01:01,253 Speaker 3: of his generation. He has clients and judges eating out 17 00:01:01,253 --> 00:01:04,613 Speaker 3: of his hands and handles very difficult work with a 18 00:01:04,813 --> 00:01:08,533 Speaker 3: sense of humor. There's nothing he hasn't seen and take 19 00:01:08,573 --> 00:01:11,333 Speaker 3: me long to realize that he is a man of 20 00:01:11,653 --> 00:01:17,613 Speaker 3: integrity and principle, two characteristics that are widely missing across 21 00:01:17,693 --> 00:01:20,253 Speaker 3: the globe. And I couldn't help but think about the 22 00:01:20,773 --> 00:01:24,653 Speaker 3: current police scenario in this country and referring to a 23 00:01:24,693 --> 00:01:28,093 Speaker 3: headline by fran O'Sullivan full inquiry into police needed to 24 00:01:28,173 --> 00:01:31,973 Speaker 3: change old boys club culture, and I can only suggest 25 00:01:32,013 --> 00:01:35,333 Speaker 3: that they would gain certainly got nothing to lose through 26 00:01:35,493 --> 00:01:39,013 Speaker 3: listening to the discussion with Lord Wilson, as it seems 27 00:01:39,013 --> 00:01:43,053 Speaker 3: that we have a shortage of such advisories in this country. 28 00:01:43,293 --> 00:01:45,813 Speaker 3: Now at the back end of today's podcast, we pay 29 00:01:45,853 --> 00:01:50,013 Speaker 3: a little attention to education. Why well, there is a 30 00:01:50,093 --> 00:01:53,453 Speaker 3: letter in the mail room that inspired me to take 31 00:01:53,493 --> 00:01:57,893 Speaker 3: a little further after we'd finished the mail room, and 32 00:01:57,933 --> 00:01:59,893 Speaker 3: I want to quote you something not from the letter, 33 00:02:00,413 --> 00:02:03,853 Speaker 3: but it leads into it. Today we see many examples 34 00:02:03,893 --> 00:02:08,053 Speaker 3: of leftists supporting evil at the expense of good. Many 35 00:02:08,053 --> 00:02:12,133 Speaker 3: of our public schools promote degeneracy over virtue, and ignorance 36 00:02:12,133 --> 00:02:16,893 Speaker 3: over intelligence. Even some parents, who we expect would want 37 00:02:16,933 --> 00:02:21,573 Speaker 3: to protect their children sometimes support mutilating them over keeping 38 00:02:21,613 --> 00:02:24,413 Speaker 3: them whole. It's been said that if her liberal from 39 00:02:24,413 --> 00:02:27,173 Speaker 3: the nineteen sixties was brought forward to today, he'd be 40 00:02:27,253 --> 00:02:30,613 Speaker 3: considered a conservative, and if a liberal from today were 41 00:02:30,693 --> 00:02:34,773 Speaker 3: transported back to the nineteen sixties, he'd be considered a 42 00:02:34,893 --> 00:02:38,533 Speaker 3: dangerous lunatic. Many television shows from the early days of 43 00:02:38,613 --> 00:02:43,293 Speaker 3: the medium still heir today. I sometimes wonder if those characters, 44 00:02:43,973 --> 00:02:47,053 Speaker 3: if they were real, would say if they could read 45 00:02:47,093 --> 00:02:50,173 Speaker 3: today's headlines or listen to the likes of Rachel Meadow 46 00:02:50,813 --> 00:02:56,013 Speaker 3: h EMMISMBC. It turns out, however, that we just caught 47 00:02:56,053 --> 00:02:58,893 Speaker 3: a glimpse of how they might react. And interview with 48 00:02:58,933 --> 00:03:02,093 Speaker 3: one hundred year old World War II veteran from the 49 00:03:02,173 --> 00:03:06,893 Speaker 3: UK named Alec Penstone stirred emotions recently as he expressed 50 00:03:06,933 --> 00:03:10,453 Speaker 3: his disillusion with modern Britain. Now you may have seen this, 51 00:03:10,613 --> 00:03:13,173 Speaker 3: a lot of people did. During his appearance on Good 52 00:03:13,253 --> 00:03:17,373 Speaker 3: Morning Britain, Penstone poignantly reflected on his service in the 53 00:03:17,533 --> 00:03:21,653 Speaker 3: Royal Navy during the D Day Invasion, lamenting that the 54 00:03:21,693 --> 00:03:25,093 Speaker 3: freedoms for which he and his compatriots fought are no 55 00:03:25,133 --> 00:03:29,453 Speaker 3: longer evident in his country. What we fought for, he said, 56 00:03:29,493 --> 00:03:33,653 Speaker 3: what we fought for was our freedom. Even now the 57 00:03:33,693 --> 00:03:37,733 Speaker 3: country is worse than it was when I fought for it, 58 00:03:37,853 --> 00:03:41,613 Speaker 3: said this one hundred year old World War II veteran. 59 00:03:41,893 --> 00:03:44,853 Speaker 3: And when you align that comment with what's going on 60 00:03:44,933 --> 00:03:48,373 Speaker 3: in Britain today, even though some people argue are there's 61 00:03:48,373 --> 00:03:52,213 Speaker 3: no big deal no great problem. I think he spoke 62 00:03:52,253 --> 00:04:04,453 Speaker 3: the truth. Now after a short break David Wilson. Levericks 63 00:04:04,653 --> 00:04:08,293 Speaker 3: is an antihistamine made in Switzerland to the highest quality. 64 00:04:08,573 --> 00:04:12,413 Speaker 3: Leverix relieves hay fever and skin allergies or itchy skin. 65 00:04:12,893 --> 00:04:17,213 Speaker 3: It's a dual action antihistamine and has a unique nasal 66 00:04:17,413 --> 00:04:22,053 Speaker 3: decongestent action. It's fast acting for fast relief and it 67 00:04:22,133 --> 00:04:25,213 Speaker 3: works in under an hour and lasts for over twenty 68 00:04:25,253 --> 00:04:29,053 Speaker 3: four hours. Lebrix is a tiny tablet that unblocks the nose, 69 00:04:29,373 --> 00:04:33,293 Speaker 3: deals with itchy eyes, and stops sneezing. Lebrix is an 70 00:04:33,293 --> 00:04:37,653 Speaker 3: antihistamine made in Switzerland to the highest quality. So next 71 00:04:37,693 --> 00:04:41,213 Speaker 3: time you're in need of an effective antihistamine, call into 72 00:04:41,253 --> 00:04:45,893 Speaker 3: the pharmacy and ask for Leverix l e v Rix 73 00:04:46,333 --> 00:04:50,013 Speaker 3: Levrix and always read the label. Takes directed and if 74 00:04:50,053 --> 00:05:13,853 Speaker 3: symptoms persist, see your health professional. Farmer Broker Auckland David 75 00:05:13,893 --> 00:05:17,093 Speaker 3: Wolfson is one of the most sought after commercial silks 76 00:05:17,093 --> 00:05:20,293 Speaker 3: at the bar that in itself is a compliment that's 77 00:05:20,293 --> 00:05:23,493 Speaker 3: hard to beat. He attracts instructions in the most complex 78 00:05:23,573 --> 00:05:26,973 Speaker 3: and high value disputes and has been instructed in many 79 00:05:27,093 --> 00:05:31,813 Speaker 3: major banking and commercial disputes. His practice extends over a 80 00:05:31,853 --> 00:05:36,573 Speaker 3: broad range of commercial law, both in litigation and international arbitration. 81 00:05:36,893 --> 00:05:40,173 Speaker 3: Looking down the list of areas included in his scope 82 00:05:40,213 --> 00:05:44,053 Speaker 3: of practice indicates that David Wilson can talk on just 83 00:05:44,133 --> 00:05:47,053 Speaker 3: about anything. So maybe I should greet him a little 84 00:05:47,053 --> 00:05:50,973 Speaker 3: more formally and say, Lord Wolfson from Tredegar, welcome to 85 00:05:50,973 --> 00:05:52,173 Speaker 3: the Leyden Smith podcast. 86 00:05:52,453 --> 00:05:55,453 Speaker 2: Well, it's behind of you to invite me on. And 87 00:05:55,733 --> 00:05:57,853 Speaker 2: should I just say that the only person who regularly 88 00:05:57,853 --> 00:06:01,173 Speaker 2: calls me Lord Wilson is my bank manager, and that's 89 00:06:01,213 --> 00:06:03,613 Speaker 2: only when I'm over to Rawn. So can we stick 90 00:06:03,653 --> 00:06:04,093 Speaker 2: to David? 91 00:06:04,493 --> 00:06:07,533 Speaker 3: We can certainly stick to David. The place I want 92 00:06:07,533 --> 00:06:12,573 Speaker 3: to start really is with your position in politics, where 93 00:06:12,573 --> 00:06:16,093 Speaker 3: you were appointed by the Prime Minister Boris Johnson to 94 00:06:16,373 --> 00:06:18,773 Speaker 3: be what well. 95 00:06:18,653 --> 00:06:23,413 Speaker 2: I was appointed to be a Lord's Minister in the 96 00:06:23,613 --> 00:06:27,293 Speaker 2: Ministry of Justice. As you know, we have two houses 97 00:06:27,773 --> 00:06:30,293 Speaker 2: in Parliament, House of Commons House of Lords, and we 98 00:06:30,373 --> 00:06:33,773 Speaker 2: have ministers in each and the Justice minister in the 99 00:06:33,813 --> 00:06:37,133 Speaker 2: Lords had resigned a couple of months previously. They were 100 00:06:37,173 --> 00:06:41,413 Speaker 2: looking for a justice minister, and I was asked I 101 00:06:41,413 --> 00:06:46,773 Speaker 2: should say that I wasn't actually asked, in fact by Boris. Indeed, 102 00:06:46,813 --> 00:06:49,333 Speaker 2: I hardly met Boris during the whole time I was 103 00:06:49,333 --> 00:06:53,133 Speaker 2: a minister. But I was asked by the government to 104 00:06:53,653 --> 00:06:56,813 Speaker 2: join the government as a minister, and therefore that's how 105 00:06:56,813 --> 00:06:58,653 Speaker 2: I ended up in the House of Lords. 106 00:06:59,693 --> 00:07:02,213 Speaker 3: You're also a King's Council. Of course, the fact that 107 00:07:02,253 --> 00:07:06,013 Speaker 3: you had hardly any contact with the Prime Minister at 108 00:07:06,013 --> 00:07:08,933 Speaker 3: the time, was that a good thing or otherwise? 109 00:07:09,373 --> 00:07:11,533 Speaker 2: Well, I think the reason they asked me was because 110 00:07:11,653 --> 00:07:14,893 Speaker 2: I had done a fair amount of work with Michael 111 00:07:14,933 --> 00:07:19,293 Speaker 2: Gove when he was a Secretary of State for Justice 112 00:07:19,333 --> 00:07:23,173 Speaker 2: and Lord Chancellor. I've got to know Michael. We'd work together, 113 00:07:24,013 --> 00:07:26,973 Speaker 2: we'd stayed in touch, and I think when they were 114 00:07:26,973 --> 00:07:30,853 Speaker 2: looking for a Justice minister, Michael suggested, I think, among 115 00:07:30,893 --> 00:07:35,493 Speaker 2: other people, that perhaps they should contact me. But it 116 00:07:35,533 --> 00:07:38,373 Speaker 2: was a bit of a surprise to be asked. Of course, 117 00:07:38,413 --> 00:07:41,453 Speaker 2: it meant I had to give up my practice, because 118 00:07:41,613 --> 00:07:43,613 Speaker 2: when you were a minister you can't do anything else. 119 00:07:44,253 --> 00:07:46,453 Speaker 2: So it meant giving up my practice at the bar 120 00:07:47,013 --> 00:07:49,933 Speaker 2: becoming a minister, and in the House of Lords. Most 121 00:07:49,973 --> 00:07:53,653 Speaker 2: ministers are unpaid, so it really meant giving up an 122 00:07:53,693 --> 00:07:57,693 Speaker 2: income as well. For several years and you did that. Yeah, 123 00:07:57,733 --> 00:08:00,213 Speaker 2: maybe I'm mad. No, I'm not mad, because it's a 124 00:08:00,213 --> 00:08:02,573 Speaker 2: great honor to be asked, and I mean, thank god 125 00:08:02,613 --> 00:08:05,933 Speaker 2: I could afford to do it. And when an opportunity 126 00:08:06,053 --> 00:08:10,413 Speaker 2: like that comes along, you should take it. Few people 127 00:08:10,693 --> 00:08:15,813 Speaker 2: have that opportunity to be in government to I know 128 00:08:15,893 --> 00:08:19,093 Speaker 2: it sounds very grand, but I really believe in public service. 129 00:08:20,933 --> 00:08:24,293 Speaker 2: I and my family have, over the generations we've been 130 00:08:24,333 --> 00:08:28,293 Speaker 2: in the UK, benefited a lot from the UK, from 131 00:08:28,333 --> 00:08:33,533 Speaker 2: its democratic and stable political system, and in some ways 132 00:08:33,533 --> 00:08:36,133 Speaker 2: I looked on this as an opportunity to give back 133 00:08:36,173 --> 00:08:38,293 Speaker 2: and do my bit for public service as well. 134 00:08:39,893 --> 00:08:42,853 Speaker 3: Well. Now that you've mentioned your history to some degree, 135 00:08:42,933 --> 00:08:45,253 Speaker 3: let's expand on it just a little. Your great grandfather 136 00:08:45,373 --> 00:08:52,213 Speaker 3: was naturalized and converted his name into English from Hebrew 137 00:08:53,013 --> 00:08:57,853 Speaker 3: from Aaron, son of Wolf, and became Aaron Wilson. What 138 00:08:58,093 --> 00:08:59,453 Speaker 3: followed from there. 139 00:08:59,533 --> 00:09:03,173 Speaker 2: Well, you're right, I mean all of my great grandparents 140 00:09:03,493 --> 00:09:07,213 Speaker 2: were born in Eastern Europe. All of my grandparents were 141 00:09:07,253 --> 00:09:11,973 Speaker 2: born in the UK, and on my father's side, the 142 00:09:11,973 --> 00:09:15,973 Speaker 2: great grandfather Aaron that you refer to, he went to Tredega, 143 00:09:16,213 --> 00:09:20,493 Speaker 2: which is a town in South Wales from there they 144 00:09:20,533 --> 00:09:25,013 Speaker 2: moved to London. From there, my grandfather moved to Liverpool. 145 00:09:25,333 --> 00:09:27,533 Speaker 2: My father was born in Liverpool and I was born 146 00:09:27,893 --> 00:09:31,453 Speaker 2: in Liverpool. On my mother's side. My mother's family ended 147 00:09:31,533 --> 00:09:34,493 Speaker 2: up in Manchester, and of course, as you know, that's 148 00:09:34,533 --> 00:09:38,933 Speaker 2: only thirty miles from Liverpool. And my grandfather, my mother's father, 149 00:09:39,093 --> 00:09:42,933 Speaker 2: was a GP He had a practice in Heighton and 150 00:09:43,693 --> 00:09:47,293 Speaker 2: eventually he moved from Manchester to live in Liverpool, and 151 00:09:47,293 --> 00:09:50,053 Speaker 2: that's how we all ended up eventually in Liverpool, where 152 00:09:50,053 --> 00:09:50,573 Speaker 2: I was born. 153 00:09:51,093 --> 00:09:53,853 Speaker 3: How was Liverpool to grow up in in those days? 154 00:09:54,173 --> 00:09:59,453 Speaker 2: It was formative in many many ways. Perhaps it's only 155 00:09:59,573 --> 00:10:03,533 Speaker 2: now that I look back I realize just what in 156 00:10:03,573 --> 00:10:06,973 Speaker 2: effect living in Liverpool had on me. I'd say perhaps 157 00:10:07,013 --> 00:10:10,173 Speaker 2: in particular in two respect. First of all, when I 158 00:10:10,213 --> 00:10:14,733 Speaker 2: was growing up, Liverpool was very active politically. Liverpool was 159 00:10:15,253 --> 00:10:19,973 Speaker 2: taken over really by the Militant Tendency. Students of British 160 00:10:19,973 --> 00:10:23,453 Speaker 2: politics may remember. This was a hard left group that 161 00:10:23,613 --> 00:10:26,093 Speaker 2: really threatened to take over the Labor Party and was 162 00:10:26,133 --> 00:10:29,573 Speaker 2: eventually thrown out of the Labor Party and Liverpool City 163 00:10:29,613 --> 00:10:34,013 Speaker 2: Council was run by these hard left activists. So growing 164 00:10:34,093 --> 00:10:37,293 Speaker 2: up in Liverpool was to grow up in a political 165 00:10:37,333 --> 00:10:41,173 Speaker 2: atmosphere and looking back that I think influenced my own 166 00:10:41,533 --> 00:10:45,733 Speaker 2: political views. It also had a big effect on me 167 00:10:46,573 --> 00:10:50,413 Speaker 2: in my communal work. I'm a member of the Jewish community, 168 00:10:51,093 --> 00:10:55,733 Speaker 2: and the Jewish community in Liverpool was small, and that 169 00:10:55,893 --> 00:10:59,773 Speaker 2: had two effects. First of all, it meant that all 170 00:11:00,093 --> 00:11:03,013 Speaker 2: parts of the Jewish community had to work together because 171 00:11:03,093 --> 00:11:06,573 Speaker 2: it was so small, you couldn't split along denominational lines. 172 00:11:08,453 --> 00:11:12,693 Speaker 2: So meant that relations between, so to speak, the Jewish 173 00:11:12,733 --> 00:11:15,653 Speaker 2: and the non Jewish communities were very good because the 174 00:11:15,733 --> 00:11:19,173 Speaker 2: Jewish community was too small to be insular. The high 175 00:11:19,213 --> 00:11:22,213 Speaker 2: school I went to, in particular, was a Jewish school. 176 00:11:22,813 --> 00:11:27,173 Speaker 2: It was a faith based school, a state school, comprehensive, 177 00:11:27,333 --> 00:11:30,613 Speaker 2: not not selective on academic ability. But when I was there, 178 00:11:30,693 --> 00:11:34,293 Speaker 2: it was about sixty five percent Jewish thirty five percent 179 00:11:34,373 --> 00:11:37,813 Speaker 2: non Jewish. So again it taught you to be open 180 00:11:38,213 --> 00:11:42,013 Speaker 2: to interact with people from different backgrounds, to listen to 181 00:11:42,053 --> 00:11:47,053 Speaker 2: what people with different viewpoints had to say. Looking back now, 182 00:11:47,133 --> 00:11:49,533 Speaker 2: all of that was really formative for me. I only 183 00:11:49,533 --> 00:11:51,173 Speaker 2: appreciate it now looking back. 184 00:11:51,533 --> 00:11:55,333 Speaker 3: And recently I did an interview with a black American 185 00:11:55,493 --> 00:12:01,333 Speaker 3: who grew up in Montana, and I asked him if 186 00:12:01,813 --> 00:12:06,533 Speaker 3: if he had suffered any vigilante stuff, if you like, 187 00:12:07,733 --> 00:12:10,333 Speaker 3: and if it all, oh yes, and explain to me 188 00:12:10,493 --> 00:12:13,413 Speaker 3: how from the home they lived in had been plastered 189 00:12:13,453 --> 00:12:18,533 Speaker 3: with swastikas and whatever you at various times. None of this, 190 00:12:19,413 --> 00:12:22,973 Speaker 3: None of this affected him in a negative way. It 191 00:12:23,573 --> 00:12:27,933 Speaker 3: all added to his maturity, and he's only thirty two now, 192 00:12:28,693 --> 00:12:32,373 Speaker 3: to his maturity and the approach that he took to life. 193 00:12:32,893 --> 00:12:35,693 Speaker 3: So the question I'm asking to you is basically the same. 194 00:12:36,053 --> 00:12:40,773 Speaker 3: Did you ever suffer from assaults of any kind? As 195 00:12:40,853 --> 00:12:42,093 Speaker 3: you were growing up in Liverpool? 196 00:12:42,693 --> 00:12:47,493 Speaker 2: There were the occasional pushing and shoving, to be the 197 00:12:47,573 --> 00:12:51,573 Speaker 2: occasional shouted remark from a passing car. Of course, there 198 00:12:51,653 --> 00:12:59,093 Speaker 2: was graffiti sometimes on Jewish buildings. Tombstones sometimes were desecrated 199 00:12:59,133 --> 00:13:02,733 Speaker 2: in the way that tragically they have been in many communities. 200 00:13:03,653 --> 00:13:05,693 Speaker 2: But I don't want to overplay it. I mean, we 201 00:13:05,733 --> 00:13:10,493 Speaker 2: didn't live in fear. You're certainly right, and your previous interviewee, 202 00:13:10,813 --> 00:13:14,053 Speaker 2: if I may say, was certainly right. The response to 203 00:13:14,133 --> 00:13:21,613 Speaker 2: that sort of action is not to retreat within your community. 204 00:13:21,773 --> 00:13:24,933 Speaker 2: It's not to circle the wagon, so to speak. It's 205 00:13:24,973 --> 00:13:29,373 Speaker 2: to be even prouder of who you are and what 206 00:13:29,533 --> 00:13:36,133 Speaker 2: you are, to be unapologetic, unashamed, to wear your values 207 00:13:36,133 --> 00:13:42,653 Speaker 2: on your sleeve. I've always thought that antisemitism is not 208 00:13:43,333 --> 00:13:47,693 Speaker 2: only a problem for the Jewish community. Really, anti Semitism 209 00:13:47,813 --> 00:13:52,293 Speaker 2: is a problem for everybody. There is. I don't want 210 00:13:52,333 --> 00:13:55,413 Speaker 2: to make this interview too serious too quickly, but there is. 211 00:13:55,853 --> 00:14:00,813 Speaker 2: I would suggest an iron rule of history that any 212 00:14:00,853 --> 00:14:05,973 Speaker 2: society which tolerates anti Semitism is a society which is 213 00:14:06,013 --> 00:14:09,693 Speaker 2: suffering from a terminal disease. So just as anti black 214 00:14:09,773 --> 00:14:13,173 Speaker 2: racism is not only a problem for the Black community, 215 00:14:14,253 --> 00:14:16,893 Speaker 2: antisemitism is not only a problem for the Jewish community. 216 00:14:17,053 --> 00:14:18,733 Speaker 2: It's a problem for society in general. 217 00:14:20,853 --> 00:14:23,653 Speaker 3: I understand what you say, and I don't disagree with you. 218 00:14:24,693 --> 00:14:26,933 Speaker 3: Problem is, there are plenty of people who are growing 219 00:14:27,013 --> 00:14:32,493 Speaker 3: number at the moment who actually appreciate that fact from 220 00:14:32,493 --> 00:14:35,933 Speaker 3: their perspective, because it aids and abets them in the 221 00:14:37,293 --> 00:14:40,413 Speaker 3: what shall we call it, the chore that they have adopted. 222 00:14:40,813 --> 00:14:42,173 Speaker 3: I don't want to go any further with that at 223 00:14:42,213 --> 00:14:45,853 Speaker 3: the moment, because otherwise we're going to miss out on 224 00:14:45,373 --> 00:14:49,693 Speaker 3: some things that we should be covering. So let's return 225 00:14:49,773 --> 00:14:53,653 Speaker 3: to it when it becomes when it becomes apparent we should. 226 00:14:54,733 --> 00:14:58,373 Speaker 3: I want to make reference to your position that you 227 00:14:58,493 --> 00:15:02,933 Speaker 3: had with Boris, with Boris's government and the fact that 228 00:15:02,973 --> 00:15:06,973 Speaker 3: you resigned from it in twenty twenty two. How long 229 00:15:07,013 --> 00:15:09,893 Speaker 3: had you been in that position of that point, well. 230 00:15:09,773 --> 00:15:13,173 Speaker 2: I was appointed in December twenty twenty and then I 231 00:15:13,213 --> 00:15:15,373 Speaker 2: resigned in April twenty. 232 00:15:15,093 --> 00:15:18,613 Speaker 3: Two, so little over a year. Basically, the reason that 233 00:15:18,693 --> 00:15:23,373 Speaker 3: you resigned is a very fascinating one, and I enjoyed 234 00:15:23,573 --> 00:15:26,733 Speaker 3: digging around it into it. And if you don't mind, 235 00:15:26,733 --> 00:15:29,653 Speaker 3: I'm going to quote something of your letter of resignation. 236 00:15:30,293 --> 00:15:34,453 Speaker 3: This is to Boris Johnson, to the Prime Minister. It 237 00:15:34,533 --> 00:15:36,293 Speaker 3: was a great honor to be invited to join your 238 00:15:36,293 --> 00:15:39,973 Speaker 3: government as a justice minister. In my maiden speech I 239 00:15:40,093 --> 00:15:43,013 Speaker 3: twice used the phrase justice and the rule of law. 240 00:15:44,013 --> 00:15:46,773 Speaker 3: Justice may often be a matter of courts and procedure, 241 00:15:47,293 --> 00:15:50,813 Speaker 3: but the rule of law is something else, a constitutional 242 00:15:50,893 --> 00:15:55,053 Speaker 3: principle which at its roots means that everyone in a state, 243 00:15:55,453 --> 00:15:58,733 Speaker 3: and indeed the state itself, is subject to the law. 244 00:15:59,853 --> 00:16:03,693 Speaker 3: Second paragraph is where it all falls into place. I 245 00:16:03,773 --> 00:16:08,093 Speaker 3: regret that recent disclosures lead to the inevitable conclusion that 246 00:16:08,133 --> 00:16:12,173 Speaker 3: there's was repeated rule breaking and breaches of the criminal 247 00:16:12,293 --> 00:16:17,173 Speaker 3: law in Downing Street. I have, again, with considerable regret, 248 00:16:17,733 --> 00:16:21,533 Speaker 3: come to the conclusion that the scale, context and nature 249 00:16:21,573 --> 00:16:25,653 Speaker 3: of those breaches mean that it would be inconsistent with 250 00:16:25,733 --> 00:16:27,733 Speaker 3: the rule of law for that conduct to pass with 251 00:16:27,853 --> 00:16:33,053 Speaker 3: constitutional impunity, especially when many in society complied with the 252 00:16:33,133 --> 00:16:36,693 Speaker 3: rules at great personal cost and others were fined or 253 00:16:36,733 --> 00:16:40,773 Speaker 3: prosecuted for similar and sometimes apparently more trivial offenses. It 254 00:16:40,853 --> 00:16:43,093 Speaker 3: is not just a question of what happened in Downing 255 00:16:43,133 --> 00:16:47,573 Speaker 3: Street or your own conduct. It is also, and perhaps 256 00:16:47,573 --> 00:16:52,213 Speaker 3: more so, the official response to what took place. As 257 00:16:52,213 --> 00:16:55,013 Speaker 3: we obviously do not share that view of these matters, 258 00:16:55,373 --> 00:16:59,293 Speaker 3: I must ask you to accept my resignation. Now. That 259 00:16:59,453 --> 00:17:03,453 Speaker 3: was targeted at Boris Johnson in no uncertain terms. How 260 00:17:03,453 --> 00:17:04,493 Speaker 3: did he respond to that? 261 00:17:04,853 --> 00:17:07,773 Speaker 2: Well, he sent me a very nice letter, thank King 262 00:17:07,813 --> 00:17:12,453 Speaker 2: B for bye service and accepting my resignation. He didn't 263 00:17:12,493 --> 00:17:17,053 Speaker 2: engage in a debate about the substantive points I've made in. 264 00:17:17,013 --> 00:17:20,173 Speaker 3: My letter, but you've got a lot of feedback on it. 265 00:17:20,573 --> 00:17:24,293 Speaker 2: Yes, I did. I sometimes think that people only remember 266 00:17:24,373 --> 00:17:27,053 Speaker 2: my time in government for the manner in which I 267 00:17:27,133 --> 00:17:29,813 Speaker 2: left it. I did do a few things while I 268 00:17:29,933 --> 00:17:33,333 Speaker 2: was in government, but the point I was making in 269 00:17:33,373 --> 00:17:37,933 Speaker 2: my resignation letter was, I think a serious point. The 270 00:17:38,053 --> 00:17:41,373 Speaker 2: rule of law is fundamental, not just if you're a 271 00:17:41,493 --> 00:17:45,493 Speaker 2: justice minister, as I was, but frankly to everyone in society, 272 00:17:46,493 --> 00:17:50,413 Speaker 2: once you lose that principle, I e. That the law 273 00:17:50,533 --> 00:17:55,653 Speaker 2: is important, that respect for law is important, that law 274 00:17:56,253 --> 00:18:00,613 Speaker 2: makers especially need to try to obey the law, and 275 00:18:00,813 --> 00:18:04,293 Speaker 2: mustn't denigrate breaches of the law or say that they 276 00:18:04,373 --> 00:18:08,253 Speaker 2: don't matter. Without those principles, we stop being the sort 277 00:18:08,253 --> 00:18:11,333 Speaker 2: of society which I think we do want to live in. 278 00:18:11,853 --> 00:18:13,893 Speaker 3: Well, the main thing that came out of what I 279 00:18:13,933 --> 00:18:16,653 Speaker 3: read and how I interpreted it was that you established 280 00:18:16,653 --> 00:18:19,933 Speaker 3: yourself in no uncertain terms as a man of principle. 281 00:18:20,573 --> 00:18:24,173 Speaker 3: Has it caused you since any issues? And by that 282 00:18:24,253 --> 00:18:26,133 Speaker 3: I mean I mean along the lines of you found 283 00:18:26,173 --> 00:18:29,093 Speaker 3: yourself in a similar situation or something where you might 284 00:18:29,173 --> 00:18:31,293 Speaker 3: have taken a different fork in the road. 285 00:18:32,373 --> 00:18:35,253 Speaker 2: Well, it's kind of you to say, I mean, I 286 00:18:35,333 --> 00:18:39,093 Speaker 2: don't mean to be you know, triggish or high for looting. 287 00:18:39,293 --> 00:18:43,453 Speaker 2: But I thought at that time it was a matter 288 00:18:43,533 --> 00:18:49,613 Speaker 2: of principle, and the response from number ten to the 289 00:18:49,653 --> 00:18:53,293 Speaker 2: breaches of the law was something which couldn't be condoned 290 00:18:53,293 --> 00:18:56,413 Speaker 2: and shouldn't just be passed over. As I made clear 291 00:18:56,453 --> 00:18:58,973 Speaker 2: in the letter, it wasn't so much the breaches of 292 00:18:59,013 --> 00:19:01,533 Speaker 2: the law themselves that was a problem. In other words, 293 00:19:01,533 --> 00:19:04,693 Speaker 2: it wasn't the holding of the parties which was really 294 00:19:04,733 --> 00:19:08,213 Speaker 2: the problem, although that was a lawful The real problem 295 00:19:08,493 --> 00:19:12,933 Speaker 2: the response to holding the parties I saying it doesn't matter, 296 00:19:13,373 --> 00:19:19,493 Speaker 2: it's not really important. That sort of dismissive approach to 297 00:19:20,453 --> 00:19:23,533 Speaker 2: breaches of the law, that is what threatens the rule 298 00:19:23,533 --> 00:19:26,853 Speaker 2: of law. I don't think it's had too much of 299 00:19:26,893 --> 00:19:30,413 Speaker 2: an effect on me or impact on me going forward. 300 00:19:30,933 --> 00:19:33,173 Speaker 2: You know, I try not to put myself in a 301 00:19:33,213 --> 00:19:36,613 Speaker 2: position where I need to reside from it. But I 302 00:19:36,653 --> 00:19:39,693 Speaker 2: think that what happened at that time was perhaps the 303 00:19:39,893 --> 00:19:46,413 Speaker 2: unique episode, and governments of all slides do generally try 304 00:19:46,653 --> 00:19:50,173 Speaker 2: to both obey the law and also to have respect 305 00:19:50,253 --> 00:19:51,053 Speaker 2: for the rule of law. 306 00:19:51,453 --> 00:19:54,613 Speaker 3: Well, it doesn't seem to have affected your progress, because 307 00:19:54,653 --> 00:19:59,213 Speaker 3: you are now in quite a different position. You've been 308 00:19:59,253 --> 00:20:02,653 Speaker 3: appointed just a short while ago. Was it not to 309 00:20:03,733 --> 00:20:07,453 Speaker 3: the equivalent position as the shadow but Justice Minister? 310 00:20:09,013 --> 00:20:11,733 Speaker 2: Not quite. I'm not the shadow Justice Minister. I'm the 311 00:20:11,733 --> 00:20:12,933 Speaker 2: shadow Attorney General. 312 00:20:13,093 --> 00:20:13,413 Speaker 3: Sorry. 313 00:20:13,493 --> 00:20:16,293 Speaker 2: So you know, we have law officers and we have 314 00:20:16,493 --> 00:20:19,693 Speaker 2: justice ministers. So I'm now a shadow law officer. So 315 00:20:19,813 --> 00:20:23,013 Speaker 2: I shadow the Attorney General and that means what. So 316 00:20:23,653 --> 00:20:29,973 Speaker 2: the Attorney General is the government's really chief legal advisor. 317 00:20:30,613 --> 00:20:35,413 Speaker 2: And what's quite unusual about the UK system it does 318 00:20:35,693 --> 00:20:38,853 Speaker 2: happen elsewhere as well, is that the Attorney General is 319 00:20:38,853 --> 00:20:42,373 Speaker 2: both a lawyer and a politician. So the Attorney General 320 00:20:42,493 --> 00:20:44,653 Speaker 2: sits either in the House of Commons or in the 321 00:20:44,653 --> 00:20:49,413 Speaker 2: House of Lords, and he or she heads up the 322 00:20:49,533 --> 00:20:55,013 Speaker 2: law officers, is ultimately responsible for the Crown Prosecution Service 323 00:20:55,773 --> 00:20:58,613 Speaker 2: and is, as I say, the government's main legal advisor. 324 00:20:58,693 --> 00:21:01,973 Speaker 2: So the Attorney General's advice will be sought by the 325 00:21:02,013 --> 00:21:06,933 Speaker 2: government when they are considering whether a particular course of 326 00:21:06,973 --> 00:21:11,693 Speaker 2: action is legal, what a particular treaty means, and things 327 00:21:11,773 --> 00:21:15,453 Speaker 2: like that. And the shadow attorney General, as the name implies, 328 00:21:15,973 --> 00:21:19,933 Speaker 2: I shadow. I monitor the work of the Attorney General, 329 00:21:20,293 --> 00:21:22,653 Speaker 2: and I do a similar job for the opposition. So 330 00:21:23,293 --> 00:21:26,373 Speaker 2: I work with the shadow Cabinet to try to make 331 00:21:26,413 --> 00:21:30,573 Speaker 2: sure that our policies are legal, that our policies don't 332 00:21:30,573 --> 00:21:37,133 Speaker 2: infringe any legal obligations, and I advise them on legal issues. 333 00:21:37,973 --> 00:21:40,453 Speaker 2: We may come on later. Recently, I did a very 334 00:21:40,493 --> 00:21:44,453 Speaker 2: long advice which was made public to the leader of 335 00:21:44,493 --> 00:21:47,893 Speaker 2: the Conservative Party about leaving the EU ping Convention of 336 00:21:47,973 --> 00:21:51,573 Speaker 2: Human Rights. So that's my role now as Shadow Attorney General. 337 00:21:52,293 --> 00:21:57,333 Speaker 3: So I presume that this is again an unpaid position. Oh, yes, 338 00:21:57,813 --> 00:22:02,093 Speaker 3: that means that you well, I understand also that you 339 00:22:02,813 --> 00:22:09,253 Speaker 3: are operating from chambers and working for yourself as well. 340 00:22:10,853 --> 00:22:16,173 Speaker 2: Yes, exactly. So when you're in opposition, unlike being a minister, 341 00:22:16,293 --> 00:22:20,573 Speaker 2: you can hold an alternative job, so to speak. So 342 00:22:20,853 --> 00:22:23,813 Speaker 2: I divide my time between my career at the bar 343 00:22:23,893 --> 00:22:27,173 Speaker 2: and I run a full legal practice, and on top 344 00:22:27,213 --> 00:22:30,373 Speaker 2: of that I have my role as Shadow Attorney General 345 00:22:30,493 --> 00:22:34,573 Speaker 2: and my parliamentary responsibilities. So really what that means is 346 00:22:34,653 --> 00:22:38,653 Speaker 2: I have zero free time. You know, I tend to 347 00:22:38,733 --> 00:22:39,933 Speaker 2: run a pretty packed diary. 348 00:22:41,053 --> 00:22:47,013 Speaker 3: You left out being harassed constantly for interviews. 349 00:22:46,653 --> 00:22:50,693 Speaker 2: That's a sole that's a sole joy in my life. 350 00:22:51,573 --> 00:22:54,333 Speaker 3: Right that leaves that leads me onto something something else 351 00:22:54,653 --> 00:22:58,053 Speaker 3: that I think is very pertinent. At this point. You 352 00:22:58,173 --> 00:23:03,253 Speaker 3: have three children, two of whom are in uniform. Your 353 00:23:03,293 --> 00:23:07,733 Speaker 3: son is living in Israel and he's a member of 354 00:23:07,253 --> 00:23:11,373 Speaker 3: the service, and he's in uniform, and you have a 355 00:23:11,453 --> 00:23:14,813 Speaker 3: daughter in London who is also in a different kind 356 00:23:14,893 --> 00:23:20,453 Speaker 3: of uniform, and you told this story, I think in 357 00:23:19,653 --> 00:23:23,933 Speaker 3: your in your first speech after your appointment to the 358 00:23:23,933 --> 00:23:29,053 Speaker 3: House of Lords. I wonder if you'd like to retell 359 00:23:29,093 --> 00:23:29,453 Speaker 3: it here. 360 00:23:31,133 --> 00:23:34,413 Speaker 2: Yes, it wasn't my first speech after my appointment, but 361 00:23:34,453 --> 00:23:37,773 Speaker 2: I think it was the first speech after the atrocities 362 00:23:37,813 --> 00:23:41,213 Speaker 2: of the seventh of October. And the point I made 363 00:23:42,093 --> 00:23:44,573 Speaker 2: was that at that time I did have those two 364 00:23:44,693 --> 00:23:49,053 Speaker 2: children in uniform on a Saturday night, and I made 365 00:23:49,093 --> 00:23:52,573 Speaker 2: the point that I was more concerned about my daughter 366 00:23:52,733 --> 00:23:56,173 Speaker 2: going into central London on the Tube in her uniform, 367 00:23:56,213 --> 00:23:59,693 Speaker 2: which was a T shirt and jeans and a Magen 368 00:23:59,773 --> 00:24:03,773 Speaker 2: David a Star of David necklace. I was more concerned 369 00:24:03,773 --> 00:24:09,093 Speaker 2: that she might be subject to physical violence than I 370 00:24:09,213 --> 00:24:11,733 Speaker 2: was concerned about my son, who at that time was 371 00:24:11,773 --> 00:24:16,133 Speaker 2: in uniform in Israel. And yes, I think it's fair 372 00:24:16,173 --> 00:24:19,773 Speaker 2: to say that speech did get a fair amount of attention. 373 00:24:20,773 --> 00:24:22,493 Speaker 3: Did it bring you the wrong kind of attention? 374 00:24:23,533 --> 00:24:27,133 Speaker 2: I think you learn in politics that whatever you say, 375 00:24:27,493 --> 00:24:30,813 Speaker 2: you're going to have the nut jobs and the wackos 376 00:24:31,213 --> 00:24:35,493 Speaker 2: who will respond to you. If you get put off 377 00:24:35,533 --> 00:24:39,973 Speaker 2: by people being impolite, let's say to you on social media, 378 00:24:40,053 --> 00:24:42,933 Speaker 2: then you wouldn't say anything at all. The important thing 379 00:24:42,973 --> 00:24:45,733 Speaker 2: is just to say what you believe, and you do 380 00:24:45,853 --> 00:24:48,573 Speaker 2: need a bit of a thick skin or broad shoulders 381 00:24:48,573 --> 00:24:49,213 Speaker 2: in politics. 382 00:24:50,373 --> 00:24:54,333 Speaker 3: So on the subject of the Israeli military, which has 383 00:24:54,373 --> 00:24:57,533 Speaker 3: been very active of late, that opens up a very 384 00:24:57,533 --> 00:25:01,973 Speaker 3: broad horizon for discussion. So let me try and narrow 385 00:25:02,013 --> 00:25:05,533 Speaker 3: it down a little. Give me your take on the 386 00:25:05,613 --> 00:25:09,373 Speaker 3: situation as it is now in the Middle least in 387 00:25:09,413 --> 00:25:14,213 Speaker 3: the area that we're discussing, and what changes in London 388 00:25:15,213 --> 00:25:19,853 Speaker 3: might have been made since that story that was there 389 00:25:19,893 --> 00:25:22,133 Speaker 3: is now a couple of years old that you just told. 390 00:25:22,493 --> 00:25:25,973 Speaker 2: Well, there's no doubt that there is a direct correlation 391 00:25:26,213 --> 00:25:32,253 Speaker 2: and there always has been between attacks on Jews in 392 00:25:32,293 --> 00:25:37,293 Speaker 2: London and conflict in the Middle East. Whenever there's an 393 00:25:37,333 --> 00:25:40,613 Speaker 2: increase in conflict in the Middle East, there's also an 394 00:25:40,653 --> 00:25:47,373 Speaker 2: increase in anti Semitic attacks, anti Semitic speech, anti Semitic 395 00:25:47,853 --> 00:25:53,333 Speaker 2: marches in London. Those two, those two go together. It's 396 00:25:53,413 --> 00:25:57,413 Speaker 2: said that they go together. I often wish that the 397 00:25:57,493 --> 00:26:02,373 Speaker 2: debate on the Middle East was more nuanced in London 398 00:26:02,973 --> 00:26:06,173 Speaker 2: because when you actually talk to people in the Middle East, 399 00:26:06,853 --> 00:26:09,693 Speaker 2: as I have now done really all my life. You 400 00:26:09,813 --> 00:26:13,573 Speaker 2: realize that for the majority of the people in the 401 00:26:13,613 --> 00:26:19,173 Speaker 2: region itself, they see the complexities, they live with the complexities. 402 00:26:20,333 --> 00:26:23,653 Speaker 2: It's only people outside, or mainly people outside the region 403 00:26:24,093 --> 00:26:26,573 Speaker 2: who see it as black and white, who see it 404 00:26:26,613 --> 00:26:31,533 Speaker 2: in this Minietzschean view of one side is always right 405 00:26:31,573 --> 00:26:35,133 Speaker 2: and one side is always wrong. And that is such 406 00:26:35,293 --> 00:26:41,933 Speaker 2: a simplistic, childish, frankly unhelpful way to view what is 407 00:26:42,133 --> 00:26:43,733 Speaker 2: a very complex conflict. 408 00:26:44,093 --> 00:26:48,053 Speaker 3: But you've had plenty to say, I think, on the 409 00:26:48,093 --> 00:26:52,573 Speaker 3: situation as it has as it has rolled out over 410 00:26:52,613 --> 00:26:54,813 Speaker 3: the last few years. Am I wrong? 411 00:26:55,213 --> 00:26:58,573 Speaker 2: No, You're right. I have spoken out, and I've spoken 412 00:26:58,613 --> 00:27:02,093 Speaker 2: out really for two reasons. First of all, because as 413 00:27:02,133 --> 00:27:05,893 Speaker 2: a fairly prominent member of the Jewish community in the UK, 414 00:27:06,533 --> 00:27:09,533 Speaker 2: I felt a need to speak out. When you go 415 00:27:09,613 --> 00:27:13,533 Speaker 2: to a synagogue, for example, in the UK today, there 416 00:27:13,573 --> 00:27:19,693 Speaker 2: will be people in stab vests patrolling outside it. I 417 00:27:19,853 --> 00:27:24,973 Speaker 2: don't see people in stab vest patrolling outside my local churches. 418 00:27:26,253 --> 00:27:29,973 Speaker 2: When I get invited to a Jewish charity dinner, the 419 00:27:30,013 --> 00:27:34,373 Speaker 2: invitation will say something like Central London venue, I'm told 420 00:27:34,413 --> 00:27:37,413 Speaker 2: the location maybe a couple of days before, sometimes on 421 00:27:37,453 --> 00:27:40,813 Speaker 2: the day itself. Again, that doesn't apply to any other 422 00:27:41,053 --> 00:27:46,293 Speaker 2: events which I go to. Jewish schools generally don't have 423 00:27:46,373 --> 00:27:50,733 Speaker 2: glass in the windows. They have heavy duty plastic. Our 424 00:27:50,813 --> 00:27:54,413 Speaker 2: Jewish schools have an evacuation alarm when there's a fire, 425 00:27:55,213 --> 00:27:58,973 Speaker 2: and they have a separate evacuation alarm in case there's 426 00:27:59,013 --> 00:28:02,093 Speaker 2: an attack from outside. And our five and six year 427 00:28:02,093 --> 00:28:05,053 Speaker 2: olds have to learn the difference. They have to learn 428 00:28:05,093 --> 00:28:08,613 Speaker 2: the safest place in their classroom to lie down if 429 00:28:08,653 --> 00:28:14,333 Speaker 2: people might shoot through the window. This is becoming normalized 430 00:28:14,613 --> 00:28:17,413 Speaker 2: for the Jewish community in the UK and many Jewish 431 00:28:17,413 --> 00:28:19,933 Speaker 2: communities around the world. And so that's one of the 432 00:28:19,973 --> 00:28:23,093 Speaker 2: reasons why I speak out. And I also speak out 433 00:28:23,173 --> 00:28:27,133 Speaker 2: because I believe in working for peace in the Middle East. 434 00:28:27,173 --> 00:28:30,053 Speaker 2: I believe that for as long as I can remember, 435 00:28:30,373 --> 00:28:32,293 Speaker 2: and that's the other reason why I speak out on 436 00:28:32,333 --> 00:28:32,933 Speaker 2: this issue. 437 00:28:33,373 --> 00:28:36,653 Speaker 3: So many tangents to pick up. When do you think 438 00:28:36,733 --> 00:28:39,693 Speaker 3: the anti Semitism in England started? 439 00:28:40,253 --> 00:28:43,413 Speaker 2: Well, that is a big question. I mean, I'm tempted 440 00:28:43,453 --> 00:28:48,373 Speaker 2: to respond to remind you that the Jewish community was 441 00:28:49,293 --> 00:28:53,413 Speaker 2: expelled from Britain in twelve ninety so you might say 442 00:28:53,693 --> 00:28:56,133 Speaker 2: there is a deep history. I mean the truth is 443 00:28:56,733 --> 00:29:02,693 Speaker 2: anti Semitism is a shape shifter. It started off, if 444 00:29:02,733 --> 00:29:06,693 Speaker 2: you go back in history, as religious antisemitism based on 445 00:29:07,493 --> 00:29:13,413 Speaker 2: Jews having a differ religion. Then it morphed into antisemitism 446 00:29:13,493 --> 00:29:15,853 Speaker 2: based on race, which was a course at the heart 447 00:29:15,933 --> 00:29:22,493 Speaker 2: of the Nazi ideology. Now Jews are criticized and singled 448 00:29:22,533 --> 00:29:26,253 Speaker 2: out for what the Jewish state does, so it's based 449 00:29:26,293 --> 00:29:31,693 Speaker 2: on nationalism. So I'm tempted to say that antisemitism is 450 00:29:31,733 --> 00:29:36,933 Speaker 2: always present. Its form changes over time, but there's no 451 00:29:37,013 --> 00:29:41,413 Speaker 2: doubt that I would say since the election of Jeremy 452 00:29:41,413 --> 00:29:45,933 Speaker 2: Corbyn as Labor Leader and then seventh of October was 453 00:29:45,973 --> 00:29:50,533 Speaker 2: undoubted the catalyst. In these last five, six, seven, eight years, 454 00:29:51,013 --> 00:29:55,653 Speaker 2: there has been an explosion of antisemitism in the UK, 455 00:29:56,533 --> 00:30:00,893 Speaker 2: both in terms of the number of anti Semitic incidents 456 00:30:01,253 --> 00:30:05,133 Speaker 2: and also the type of incidents with which we are 457 00:30:05,173 --> 00:30:05,693 Speaker 2: now dealing. 458 00:30:06,453 --> 00:30:10,493 Speaker 3: Okay, ask that question. That was loaded slightly from my 459 00:30:10,573 --> 00:30:15,093 Speaker 3: perspective because I first came across the word program in 460 00:30:15,133 --> 00:30:19,053 Speaker 3: a comic on Ivanhoe back in the twelfth century, and 461 00:30:19,093 --> 00:30:24,053 Speaker 3: that was my first my first experience with what took 462 00:30:24,093 --> 00:30:29,293 Speaker 3: place there, obviously, and what has taken place since, and 463 00:30:29,333 --> 00:30:33,693 Speaker 3: I actually attribute to that comic my continued interest in 464 00:30:33,733 --> 00:30:34,413 Speaker 3: such matters. 465 00:30:35,053 --> 00:30:37,973 Speaker 2: Yes, I mean that this is a subject with a 466 00:30:38,053 --> 00:30:41,013 Speaker 2: very long history. You know, if you go to York, 467 00:30:41,853 --> 00:30:47,053 Speaker 2: you'll find Clifford Tower, where roughly what is it now, 468 00:30:47,093 --> 00:30:50,053 Speaker 2: eight hundred perhaps slightly more than eight hundred years ago, 469 00:30:50,453 --> 00:30:54,253 Speaker 2: Jews decided to commit suicide rather than fall into the 470 00:30:54,293 --> 00:30:58,773 Speaker 2: hands of the mob. If you go to Norwich Cathedral, 471 00:30:59,653 --> 00:31:07,093 Speaker 2: you'll find a stained glass window commemorating essentially a blood libel. 472 00:31:07,493 --> 00:31:11,333 Speaker 2: I mean the church now put in place a plaque 473 00:31:11,413 --> 00:31:16,933 Speaker 2: explaining the origin of the window, but it was part 474 00:31:17,013 --> 00:31:20,733 Speaker 2: of the and is part of the fabric of the cathedral. 475 00:31:20,813 --> 00:31:24,453 Speaker 2: So these things are all around us. But we should 476 00:31:24,453 --> 00:31:28,413 Speaker 2: never be We should never be hemmed in by our history. 477 00:31:28,813 --> 00:31:32,093 Speaker 2: We should know our history. We need to learn from 478 00:31:32,093 --> 00:31:37,173 Speaker 2: our history. I'm more concerned about what's happening today, and 479 00:31:37,253 --> 00:31:41,213 Speaker 2: I think what's happening today is that there's a discourse 480 00:31:41,253 --> 00:31:46,453 Speaker 2: which is being normalized. What used to be only thought, 481 00:31:46,813 --> 00:31:51,653 Speaker 2: perhaps fifteen years ago, is now said. What used to 482 00:31:51,653 --> 00:31:55,133 Speaker 2: be only said is now written. What used to be 483 00:31:55,173 --> 00:31:58,613 Speaker 2: written is now published, and it's published in places where 484 00:31:58,653 --> 00:32:04,453 Speaker 2: it's also read and it's entering the general discourse. That's 485 00:32:04,493 --> 00:32:08,013 Speaker 2: what I'm concerned about, that there's a change in the 486 00:32:08,053 --> 00:32:13,733 Speaker 2: way society is looking at this issue and is dealing 487 00:32:13,773 --> 00:32:19,973 Speaker 2: with or failing to deal with this issue. 488 00:32:20,173 --> 00:32:24,893 Speaker 3: In New Zealand we have demonstrations, there are people who 489 00:32:24,893 --> 00:32:29,333 Speaker 3: will demonstrate against anything or about anything, but they're there, 490 00:32:30,253 --> 00:32:34,013 Speaker 3: but nothing along the lines of what is being experienced 491 00:32:34,813 --> 00:32:39,453 Speaker 3: right now in Australia, specifically in Victoria, the State of Victoria, 492 00:32:39,653 --> 00:32:44,333 Speaker 3: and secondly in New South Wales where over the last 493 00:32:44,373 --> 00:32:50,493 Speaker 3: weekend there was a demonstration of Nazis outside the House 494 00:32:50,533 --> 00:32:54,533 Speaker 3: of Parliament in This is the State House of Parliament 495 00:32:54,933 --> 00:33:01,773 Speaker 3: in Macquarie Street in Sydney. The Victorians are subjected to, well, 496 00:33:01,813 --> 00:33:07,453 Speaker 3: they're subjected to the outcome the result of having, in 497 00:33:07,493 --> 00:33:15,253 Speaker 3: my opinion, of having not just tolerated, but ignored the 498 00:33:15,293 --> 00:33:19,253 Speaker 3: sort of leadership that Victoria had for quite some number 499 00:33:19,293 --> 00:33:23,893 Speaker 3: of years. And of course it exploded when it came 500 00:33:23,933 --> 00:33:27,253 Speaker 3: to when it came to COVID, New Zealand and Victoria, 501 00:33:27,893 --> 00:33:31,053 Speaker 3: just in case you're unaware, competed for the for the 502 00:33:31,093 --> 00:33:41,613 Speaker 3: most aggress aggressively suppressing societies in the world. And so sorry, 503 00:33:43,173 --> 00:33:46,133 Speaker 3: and so that that has now moved on. In fact, 504 00:33:46,133 --> 00:33:51,053 Speaker 3: the Daniel Andrews, who was the most incompetent but most 505 00:33:51,133 --> 00:34:00,253 Speaker 3: disastrous and i'd say wicked evil, even Premiere of Victoria 506 00:34:00,853 --> 00:34:03,373 Speaker 3: has moved on because he had to. But he's been 507 00:34:03,413 --> 00:34:09,213 Speaker 3: replaced by a female, and not that he's been replaced 508 00:34:09,253 --> 00:34:12,853 Speaker 3: by a woman who is arguably worse than he was 509 00:34:13,853 --> 00:34:18,013 Speaker 3: at this point of time. Why is it do you 510 00:34:18,133 --> 00:34:22,613 Speaker 3: think that Australia And you would know plenty about Australia 511 00:34:22,653 --> 00:34:25,613 Speaker 3: about it's about some of its history at least, and 512 00:34:25,893 --> 00:34:30,613 Speaker 3: the sort of country it is, or it was because 513 00:34:30,693 --> 00:34:35,053 Speaker 3: it was a country of freedom. I grew up there, 514 00:34:35,213 --> 00:34:37,573 Speaker 3: I was born there, and I grew up there in 515 00:34:37,613 --> 00:34:44,613 Speaker 3: Melbourne actually, which is now suffering terribly. And over a 516 00:34:44,613 --> 00:34:46,853 Speaker 3: period of years, I've asked the question of anyone who 517 00:34:46,933 --> 00:34:50,653 Speaker 3: I thought was worthy of responding to it, what is 518 00:34:50,693 --> 00:34:56,853 Speaker 3: going on? Why do you keep voting for this particular administration? 519 00:34:58,813 --> 00:35:01,413 Speaker 3: And most of them were shrugged their shoulders and say, oh, well, 520 00:35:01,413 --> 00:35:05,213 Speaker 3: what's the matter. It's you know, everything's okay. Well it isn't, 521 00:35:06,253 --> 00:35:08,293 Speaker 3: and it hasn't been for a long time. And that's 522 00:35:08,373 --> 00:35:11,733 Speaker 3: only one example from numerous countries and states all over 523 00:35:11,773 --> 00:35:17,613 Speaker 3: the world question, how did this come about? What happened 524 00:35:17,893 --> 00:35:20,973 Speaker 3: in Western civilization to turn this up? 525 00:35:23,493 --> 00:35:25,533 Speaker 2: Well, I think that again that's a very big question. 526 00:35:25,653 --> 00:35:28,773 Speaker 2: I think a short answer would focus on the fact 527 00:35:28,773 --> 00:35:34,133 Speaker 2: that perhaps we are not as muscular about defending our 528 00:35:34,173 --> 00:35:39,093 Speaker 2: own values very good way. Yeah, I mean, you know, 529 00:35:39,413 --> 00:35:45,733 Speaker 2: the values of free speech, of tolerance, of liberalism, of democracy. 530 00:35:46,693 --> 00:35:49,533 Speaker 2: History shows that those values had to be fought for. 531 00:35:50,413 --> 00:35:53,973 Speaker 2: Often they had to be dark to people died for them. 532 00:35:54,653 --> 00:36:00,373 Speaker 2: They don't just arise, and if you don't tend them carefully, 533 00:36:00,413 --> 00:36:03,653 Speaker 2: if you don't really look after them, and sometimes, as 534 00:36:03,693 --> 00:36:06,693 Speaker 2: I say, in a muscular fashion, you will lose them. 535 00:36:07,493 --> 00:36:12,653 Speaker 2: And I think there is a reluctant sometimes in Western 536 00:36:12,693 --> 00:36:19,053 Speaker 2: societies to be confident about our own values. I mean, 537 00:36:19,333 --> 00:36:23,013 Speaker 2: I see in my own family. It's very simple. In 538 00:36:23,053 --> 00:36:27,253 Speaker 2: my family, those of us who emigrated all those years 539 00:36:27,293 --> 00:36:32,613 Speaker 2: ago to the UK and somewhere to Canada survived and 540 00:36:32,653 --> 00:36:35,573 Speaker 2: those who didn't were all murdered. And they were all 541 00:36:35,693 --> 00:36:39,693 Speaker 2: murdered because they lived in countries where fascism and communism 542 00:36:39,773 --> 00:36:45,133 Speaker 2: swallowed them up. So we have to defend the values 543 00:36:45,173 --> 00:36:50,693 Speaker 2: we have, and that means sometimes being fairly muscular about it. 544 00:36:51,013 --> 00:36:56,453 Speaker 2: We shouldn't allow people to undermine our societies from within, 545 00:36:56,533 --> 00:36:59,933 Speaker 2: and we shouldn't be naive that there are such people 546 00:37:00,813 --> 00:37:05,253 Speaker 2: who do hate a lot of what Western societies stand 547 00:37:05,293 --> 00:37:08,533 Speaker 2: for and do try to undermine those societies. 548 00:37:08,973 --> 00:37:11,133 Speaker 3: How much is education got to do with it, as Sarah, 549 00:37:11,133 --> 00:37:14,413 Speaker 3: as you're concerned, all. 550 00:37:14,253 --> 00:37:16,773 Speaker 2: The education has got a lot to do with it. 551 00:37:18,533 --> 00:37:23,533 Speaker 2: And I believe very strongly that our schools should be 552 00:37:23,573 --> 00:37:26,333 Speaker 2: places where we teach I don't know what it's called 553 00:37:26,333 --> 00:37:28,493 Speaker 2: in New Zealand, but it used to be called in 554 00:37:28,533 --> 00:37:31,973 Speaker 2: the UK civics. Teach people what it means to be 555 00:37:32,013 --> 00:37:38,293 Speaker 2: a citizen, Teach people how our democratic institutions work, Teach 556 00:37:38,293 --> 00:37:41,453 Speaker 2: people the value of those institutions, and not to be 557 00:37:42,253 --> 00:37:45,333 Speaker 2: afraid of them. I mean, when it comes to the 558 00:37:45,413 --> 00:37:50,253 Speaker 2: ways in which societies are ordered, I don't believe that 559 00:37:50,493 --> 00:37:55,133 Speaker 2: all societies are equal. I don't believe that a society 560 00:37:55,253 --> 00:37:59,293 Speaker 2: run by a despot is equally as good as a 561 00:37:59,333 --> 00:38:03,613 Speaker 2: democratic society. I don't believe a society which is subject 562 00:38:03,693 --> 00:38:08,293 Speaker 2: to religious fundamentalism is equally as good as a democratic society. 563 00:38:08,453 --> 00:38:10,173 Speaker 2: I think we shouldn't be afraid of saying that. 564 00:38:12,253 --> 00:38:16,573 Speaker 3: Let me quote you from a short column. A civilization 565 00:38:16,693 --> 00:38:19,933 Speaker 3: is defined by its ability to discern truth from falsehood. 566 00:38:20,173 --> 00:38:23,013 Speaker 3: So what happens when every apparatus built for that purpose 567 00:38:23,053 --> 00:38:29,013 Speaker 3: is systematically dismantled. Brett Weinstein issues a stark warning, we're 568 00:38:29,013 --> 00:38:33,373 Speaker 3: living through a coordinated sabotage of our truth seeking institutions. 569 00:38:34,213 --> 00:38:37,413 Speaker 3: This is not a minor critique. It is a fundamental 570 00:38:37,413 --> 00:38:41,693 Speaker 3: attack on the very mechanisms of a functional society. And 571 00:38:41,773 --> 00:38:45,173 Speaker 3: he touches on the university system, once a beacon of knowledge, 572 00:38:45,173 --> 00:38:48,173 Speaker 3: now a source of unreliable research and curricula that teach 573 00:38:48,653 --> 00:38:54,373 Speaker 3: verifiably false concepts. As truth regulatory agencies, these bodies have 574 00:38:54,453 --> 00:38:57,533 Speaker 3: been inverted. Their purpose is no longer to protect citizens 575 00:38:57,573 --> 00:39:00,573 Speaker 3: from harm, but to protect the regulators and the system 576 00:39:00,693 --> 00:39:05,853 Speaker 3: from the citizens they're meant to serve. And scientific integrity, 577 00:39:06,213 --> 00:39:09,453 Speaker 3: we are left grappling in the dark on critical issues. 578 00:39:09,893 --> 00:39:14,133 Speaker 3: Determining something as scientifically straightforward as the potential link between 579 00:39:14,613 --> 00:39:18,853 Speaker 3: mRNA vaccines and turbo cancers should be a matter of 580 00:39:18,853 --> 00:39:22,653 Speaker 3: transparent data. Instead, we are forced to rely on buried 581 00:39:22,693 --> 00:39:31,533 Speaker 3: anecdotes and studies designed to fail. One more line, this 582 00:39:31,693 --> 00:39:35,533 Speaker 3: is the realization of Renee de car that the very 583 00:39:35,653 --> 00:39:39,413 Speaker 3: foundations of what we believe to be factual cannot be trusted. 584 00:39:40,253 --> 00:39:41,493 Speaker 3: Are we able to rescue it? 585 00:39:42,253 --> 00:39:47,013 Speaker 2: Well, I'm an optimist. I always think things can be rescued, 586 00:39:47,773 --> 00:39:49,813 Speaker 2: and I do think all of this can be rescued. 587 00:39:50,533 --> 00:39:52,333 Speaker 2: I mean I should say I'm not sure I agree 588 00:39:52,533 --> 00:39:55,813 Speaker 2: with all of the points in that quote, but I 589 00:39:55,853 --> 00:40:00,933 Speaker 2: do agree. For example, when it comes to academia, it's clear, 590 00:40:01,013 --> 00:40:04,693 Speaker 2: certainly in the UK that there has been a significant 591 00:40:04,733 --> 00:40:09,893 Speaker 2: decline in the proportion of academics who would see themselves 592 00:40:09,973 --> 00:40:14,053 Speaker 2: as on the right, and a significant rise in academics 593 00:40:14,053 --> 00:40:16,973 Speaker 2: who see themselves as on the political left. And of 594 00:40:16,973 --> 00:40:20,453 Speaker 2: course the problem with that is that our universities ought 595 00:40:20,453 --> 00:40:25,773 Speaker 2: to be a place where all viewpoints can be explored, challenged, 596 00:40:26,733 --> 00:40:31,733 Speaker 2: up for debate. In the same way, I sometimes do 597 00:40:31,813 --> 00:40:36,333 Speaker 2: have a concern that it's a lot harder, for example, 598 00:40:36,493 --> 00:40:40,173 Speaker 2: to say certain things from a right wing perspective in 599 00:40:40,213 --> 00:40:44,373 Speaker 2: a university context than it is from a left wing perspective. 600 00:40:46,053 --> 00:40:49,053 Speaker 2: So this is part I think of what we were 601 00:40:49,093 --> 00:40:51,973 Speaker 2: talking about earlier, that we have to make sure that 602 00:40:52,053 --> 00:40:56,333 Speaker 2: all parts of our society, whether it's universities or regulators 603 00:40:56,933 --> 00:41:02,733 Speaker 2: or frankly anything else, all subscribed to and are part 604 00:41:02,813 --> 00:41:08,493 Speaker 2: of the overall ecology of our society, because if you 605 00:41:08,533 --> 00:41:12,453 Speaker 2: don't take active steps to protect it, you will lose it. 606 00:41:12,453 --> 00:41:15,133 Speaker 3: It brings me back to something that I said we'd 607 00:41:15,173 --> 00:41:20,053 Speaker 3: come to till later, and we're closing in on headquarters. 608 00:41:20,653 --> 00:41:24,813 Speaker 3: I brought back from England a few weeks ago a 609 00:41:24,893 --> 00:41:29,773 Speaker 3: book by Sam Friedman failed state why Britain doesn't work 610 00:41:30,333 --> 00:41:36,533 Speaker 3: and how we fix it. More recently, this was published 611 00:41:37,413 --> 00:41:40,893 Speaker 3: written by Rod Dreyer, and it's been published in a 612 00:41:40,933 --> 00:41:44,413 Speaker 3: couple of a couple of journals, particularly I think European 613 00:41:44,453 --> 00:41:48,333 Speaker 3: conservative will there always be in England. Most Americans are 614 00:41:48,373 --> 00:41:51,333 Speaker 3: angler files It's in our blood. Yes, our ancestors fought 615 00:41:51,333 --> 00:41:53,613 Speaker 3: a bloody revolution to free ourselves from the British crown. 616 00:41:53,653 --> 00:41:56,893 Speaker 3: But outside of the United Kingdom itself, you will find 617 00:41:56,973 --> 00:42:00,653 Speaker 3: no people more eager to swoon over British royalty than Americans. 618 00:42:01,213 --> 00:42:04,773 Speaker 3: More substantively, our love and admiration for the British has 619 00:42:04,853 --> 00:42:08,973 Speaker 3: to do with a heady mix of Churchill, Wilberforce, Tolkien, 620 00:42:09,813 --> 00:42:14,013 Speaker 3: Lennon and McCartney, and other extraordinary examples of courage, wisdom 621 00:42:14,133 --> 00:42:17,253 Speaker 3: and creativity. He quotes a few lines from the song 622 00:42:17,853 --> 00:42:20,613 Speaker 3: There'll always be in England, and then says it has 623 00:42:20,653 --> 00:42:25,653 Speaker 3: become possible now to doubt that sentimental claim, precisely because 624 00:42:25,653 --> 00:42:28,453 Speaker 3: England has ceased to mean much to its ruling class 625 00:42:29,053 --> 00:42:32,493 Speaker 3: and to many Englishmen. A friend who is a respected 626 00:42:32,533 --> 00:42:34,853 Speaker 3: member of the British establishment wrote to me last week 627 00:42:34,893 --> 00:42:37,973 Speaker 3: in despair. No sign it's going to get any better, 628 00:42:38,573 --> 00:42:40,413 Speaker 3: or that there is any way the country can come 629 00:42:40,453 --> 00:42:45,333 Speaker 3: back from this. We faced wars, recessions and pandemics for centuries, 630 00:42:45,773 --> 00:42:50,573 Speaker 3: but this is different. And then there was another one, 631 00:42:50,573 --> 00:42:53,813 Speaker 3: and this was the one that originally triggered me, written 632 00:42:53,853 --> 00:42:59,133 Speaker 3: by Christopher Caldwell, Will there always be in England? That headline, 633 00:42:59,173 --> 00:43:03,133 Speaker 3: if you like, is appearing in numerous places. Now are 634 00:43:03,133 --> 00:43:06,613 Speaker 3: they on track or is your optimism more correct? 635 00:43:07,213 --> 00:43:09,173 Speaker 2: I don't think thou on Tree in the sense that 636 00:43:09,333 --> 00:43:16,573 Speaker 2: I don't think I'm not apocalyptic about England. I think 637 00:43:16,573 --> 00:43:20,013 Speaker 2: there are significant threats to the United Kingdom in the 638 00:43:20,053 --> 00:43:24,933 Speaker 2: sense that Scotland wants to break away, and of course 639 00:43:25,253 --> 00:43:29,973 Speaker 2: there's always the bubbling issue of Northern Ireland. But I 640 00:43:30,053 --> 00:43:33,933 Speaker 2: do think there will always be an England. My concern 641 00:43:34,053 --> 00:43:36,653 Speaker 2: is what sort of England will it be? One of 642 00:43:36,693 --> 00:43:39,333 Speaker 2: the issues I think we have to face and we 643 00:43:39,413 --> 00:43:41,933 Speaker 2: have to deal with is that. And I'm not making 644 00:43:41,933 --> 00:43:44,453 Speaker 2: a party political point here. I think this is a 645 00:43:44,533 --> 00:43:49,333 Speaker 2: general point. There has been a significant decline in the 646 00:43:49,413 --> 00:43:53,293 Speaker 2: number and quality of people going into public service. Yes, 647 00:43:53,813 --> 00:43:56,053 Speaker 2: I think it's fair to say, and that I don't 648 00:43:56,133 --> 00:43:59,373 Speaker 2: mean to single out any party or any particular individuals, 649 00:44:00,133 --> 00:44:02,773 Speaker 2: but I think it's fair to say that the House 650 00:44:02,813 --> 00:44:06,053 Speaker 2: of Commons of say, twenty twenty five does not necessarily 651 00:44:06,693 --> 00:44:09,933 Speaker 2: measure up well when against the House of Commons of 652 00:44:10,573 --> 00:44:14,133 Speaker 2: nineteen sixty five or nineteen forty five. And there are 653 00:44:14,173 --> 00:44:17,973 Speaker 2: deep reasons for that. Social media makes it unattractive to 654 00:44:18,013 --> 00:44:22,693 Speaker 2: go into public life. We probably don't pay MPs enough, 655 00:44:23,213 --> 00:44:26,373 Speaker 2: although of course there will be a huge outcry if 656 00:44:26,373 --> 00:44:30,333 Speaker 2: we sought to pay them anymore. We've developed a political 657 00:44:30,453 --> 00:44:36,093 Speaker 2: class where people become MPs not having had any experience 658 00:44:36,173 --> 00:44:39,013 Speaker 2: in what you might call the real world beforehand, and 659 00:44:39,293 --> 00:44:42,613 Speaker 2: all of these lead to a decline in the quality 660 00:44:42,653 --> 00:44:48,373 Speaker 2: of people in politics and the risk that a political 661 00:44:48,453 --> 00:44:51,693 Speaker 2: class talks to itself. I think the greatest threat to 662 00:44:51,733 --> 00:44:54,733 Speaker 2: the United Kingdom is a threat actually which I think 663 00:44:55,093 --> 00:45:01,813 Speaker 2: is faced by many democracies, which is disillusionment of people 664 00:45:01,893 --> 00:45:05,293 Speaker 2: walking away from the political process, of people thinking that 665 00:45:05,853 --> 00:45:09,653 Speaker 2: politics is irrelevant to their life lives and can't provide 666 00:45:09,693 --> 00:45:13,893 Speaker 2: the answers to their questions. Because once that gets a hold, 667 00:45:14,333 --> 00:45:17,413 Speaker 2: history teaches us that there's only one way out of it. 668 00:45:17,493 --> 00:45:19,133 Speaker 2: And the one way out of it is normally that 669 00:45:19,213 --> 00:45:25,173 Speaker 2: people go for extremists and fanatics and people who who 670 00:45:25,653 --> 00:45:30,133 Speaker 2: apply and promise simplistic solutions to complex problems, and that 671 00:45:30,333 --> 00:45:34,893 Speaker 2: is even more dangerous. So I often say to school 672 00:45:34,973 --> 00:45:37,973 Speaker 2: children when I go to speak at schools, or to 673 00:45:38,133 --> 00:45:40,573 Speaker 2: young people who might be voting for the first time, 674 00:45:41,133 --> 00:45:44,453 Speaker 2: I would rather you vote it for a party other 675 00:45:44,533 --> 00:45:48,053 Speaker 2: than mine than you just didn't bother to vote at all. 676 00:45:49,133 --> 00:45:52,133 Speaker 2: I think we need to engage people again in the 677 00:45:52,173 --> 00:45:55,813 Speaker 2: political process, to engage them again in the society in 678 00:45:55,853 --> 00:46:00,693 Speaker 2: which they live, because that's all part of maintaining our 679 00:46:00,813 --> 00:46:06,653 Speaker 2: values of having a united society, of having a civic 680 00:46:06,933 --> 00:46:10,813 Speaker 2: society and civic vere virtues which we all subscribe to 681 00:46:10,853 --> 00:46:13,173 Speaker 2: and which we all believe in. And that's ultimately the 682 00:46:13,213 --> 00:46:15,133 Speaker 2: way to create a swung and I would say a 683 00:46:15,173 --> 00:46:17,533 Speaker 2: successful society. 684 00:46:17,933 --> 00:46:21,693 Speaker 3: Speaking of successful or otherwise. Peter Tiel, the American billionaire, 685 00:46:21,773 --> 00:46:23,733 Speaker 3: has just done the last twenty four hours or so, 686 00:46:24,573 --> 00:46:29,893 Speaker 3: made some comment on the fact that free enterprise isn't 687 00:46:29,973 --> 00:46:34,613 Speaker 3: working for young people today, and on that basis, they're 688 00:46:34,653 --> 00:46:39,653 Speaker 3: responding to other trigger points that take them down the 689 00:46:39,733 --> 00:46:46,293 Speaker 3: road to well, in some cases self destruction. But demonstrations 690 00:46:46,333 --> 00:46:50,533 Speaker 3: and riots and demands, etc. Does that forward of the 691 00:46:50,573 --> 00:46:53,573 Speaker 3: same category as because I think it does the same 692 00:46:53,653 --> 00:46:56,893 Speaker 3: category but a different sector of what you just said 693 00:46:56,933 --> 00:47:01,813 Speaker 3: about people walking away from from politics because they don't 694 00:47:01,813 --> 00:47:03,213 Speaker 3: think it's relevant to them anymore. 695 00:47:05,373 --> 00:47:09,213 Speaker 2: Yes, I think it does. I think as a society 696 00:47:09,253 --> 00:47:11,453 Speaker 2: we need to recognize that at the moment, if you 697 00:47:11,533 --> 00:47:14,413 Speaker 2: leave university, for example, at the age of twenty two, 698 00:47:15,573 --> 00:47:19,613 Speaker 2: you're leaving university often with a lot of debt, with 699 00:47:19,733 --> 00:47:24,253 Speaker 2: a degree which in many cases is not actually that 700 00:47:24,373 --> 00:47:29,133 Speaker 2: valuable in the workplace. You're facing a job market which 701 00:47:29,173 --> 00:47:33,173 Speaker 2: is very tight. You're looking at a housing market where 702 00:47:33,173 --> 00:47:36,213 Speaker 2: we haven't built enough houses and you'll be renting for 703 00:47:36,253 --> 00:47:39,653 Speaker 2: a long time. And this is a real problem. I 704 00:47:39,693 --> 00:47:43,213 Speaker 2: mean it's not only a problem for the Conservative Party, 705 00:47:43,893 --> 00:47:46,973 Speaker 2: my party in the sense that if people don't have 706 00:47:47,053 --> 00:47:51,013 Speaker 2: assets to conserve, why will they vote Conservative? If I 707 00:47:51,013 --> 00:47:52,813 Speaker 2: can be a little bit flippant about it, but there 708 00:47:52,893 --> 00:47:55,333 Speaker 2: is a real point there. But it's a problem for 709 00:47:55,413 --> 00:48:01,093 Speaker 2: society generally, because we want all parts of society to 710 00:48:01,133 --> 00:48:05,453 Speaker 2: be fully engaged in society, and I think there is 711 00:48:05,733 --> 00:48:09,853 Speaker 2: a perception that there is a general rational divide in 712 00:48:09,933 --> 00:48:14,813 Speaker 2: our society, and that is dangerous. I think you see 713 00:48:14,813 --> 00:48:17,293 Speaker 2: it in the opinion polls. I mean, that's why when 714 00:48:17,333 --> 00:48:20,413 Speaker 2: you look at who says they'll vote for the more 715 00:48:20,453 --> 00:48:26,893 Speaker 2: extreme parties, younger people are disproportionately represented in the people 716 00:48:26,893 --> 00:48:28,693 Speaker 2: who will vote for some of those parties. 717 00:48:29,613 --> 00:48:32,173 Speaker 3: I think, finally, there's actually a couple more things I'd 718 00:48:32,213 --> 00:48:36,253 Speaker 3: like to touch on. One is Israel and take it 719 00:48:36,293 --> 00:48:40,093 Speaker 3: a step further. I think I'm right in suggesting that 720 00:48:40,253 --> 00:48:46,333 Speaker 3: you promote or believe a two state system is the answer. 721 00:48:47,213 --> 00:48:50,373 Speaker 2: Yes, I mean I've always believed in what I call 722 00:48:50,413 --> 00:48:55,053 Speaker 2: a two state framework in the sense that ideally I 723 00:48:55,453 --> 00:49:00,373 Speaker 2: believe there should be a secure Israel and also a 724 00:49:00,573 --> 00:49:04,293 Speaker 2: Palestinian entity, and the nature of that is a matter 725 00:49:04,333 --> 00:49:07,813 Speaker 2: of negotiation, but I think at the moment that is 726 00:49:07,893 --> 00:49:12,373 Speaker 2: the best way to peace. Whether it's realistic in the 727 00:49:12,413 --> 00:49:15,533 Speaker 2: short term. After what happened on October the seventh is 728 00:49:15,533 --> 00:49:18,733 Speaker 2: a different question. But in the long term, I think 729 00:49:18,773 --> 00:49:22,453 Speaker 2: that's the most likely route to peace, together with a 730 00:49:22,573 --> 00:49:27,093 Speaker 2: large measure of involvement by the Arab countries in the 731 00:49:27,173 --> 00:49:30,213 Speaker 2: region and the Gulf countries. And that's why the Abraham 732 00:49:30,213 --> 00:49:34,133 Speaker 2: Accords are so important and really are a political game 733 00:49:34,253 --> 00:49:35,653 Speaker 2: changer in the region. 734 00:49:36,213 --> 00:49:41,053 Speaker 3: It bothers me that I'm trying to rephrase what I 735 00:49:41,173 --> 00:49:44,733 Speaker 3: would normally say, and I won't. I'll just say it. 736 00:49:44,733 --> 00:49:49,413 Speaker 3: It bothers me that people think that a Palestinian state 737 00:49:49,693 --> 00:49:54,533 Speaker 3: with a border with Israel would settle down to a 738 00:49:54,613 --> 00:49:58,813 Speaker 3: calm and the friendly future with the belief and the 739 00:49:58,853 --> 00:50:02,013 Speaker 3: behavior that we've witnessed over a lengthy period of time. Now, 740 00:50:02,293 --> 00:50:05,013 Speaker 3: it would only be a matter in my humble opinion, 741 00:50:06,253 --> 00:50:09,693 Speaker 3: before the repetition starts, as to what we've just experienced 742 00:50:09,973 --> 00:50:11,893 Speaker 3: or what has been experienced there. 743 00:50:13,733 --> 00:50:16,533 Speaker 2: Well, that's why I said that I think it's going 744 00:50:16,573 --> 00:50:19,453 Speaker 2: to be unlikely in the short term because what I 745 00:50:19,573 --> 00:50:24,053 Speaker 2: see in Israel, especially after October the seventh, is that 746 00:50:24,093 --> 00:50:28,853 Speaker 2: the Overton window has moved. People who used to vote 747 00:50:29,213 --> 00:50:32,693 Speaker 2: left on now voting centrist, people used to vote centrist 748 00:50:32,733 --> 00:50:34,853 Speaker 2: and now voting right, and people who used to vote 749 00:50:34,933 --> 00:50:39,093 Speaker 2: right and now voting extreme right, and you can understand 750 00:50:39,613 --> 00:50:44,293 Speaker 2: why that is, and certainly I'm not going to criticize them, 751 00:50:44,973 --> 00:50:48,613 Speaker 2: given the appalling nature of October the seventh, I mean, 752 00:50:48,653 --> 00:50:53,293 Speaker 2: it was the largest murder of Jews in a single 753 00:50:53,373 --> 00:50:58,173 Speaker 2: day since the Holocaust, So one can absolutely understand that 754 00:50:58,173 --> 00:51:02,853 Speaker 2: that's the reaction in Israel. And certainly there's no doubt 755 00:51:02,973 --> 00:51:09,093 Speaker 2: that the education system in the Palestinian authority, certainly in 756 00:51:09,453 --> 00:51:14,333 Speaker 2: Hamas run Gaza, of course, it needs to be radically overhauled, 757 00:51:14,373 --> 00:51:19,293 Speaker 2: and I, like others, am concerned about the at best 758 00:51:19,573 --> 00:51:25,853 Speaker 2: passive and naive role that UNRUH and other UN agencies 759 00:51:25,893 --> 00:51:28,413 Speaker 2: have played in that regard. When you look at some 760 00:51:28,493 --> 00:51:32,453 Speaker 2: of the Palestinian textbooks which are funded by these and 761 00:51:32,533 --> 00:51:37,173 Speaker 2: other international organizations, they are quite frankly appalling and contain 762 00:51:37,733 --> 00:51:43,053 Speaker 2: often direct incitement to violence and murder. With all of 763 00:51:43,093 --> 00:51:45,933 Speaker 2: that said, and without sounding like somebody who has his 764 00:51:46,053 --> 00:51:49,533 Speaker 2: head absolutely in the clouds, if you ask me, well, 765 00:51:50,933 --> 00:51:53,693 Speaker 2: if there is a solution, what is it, I do 766 00:51:53,813 --> 00:51:59,773 Speaker 2: continue to believe that ultimately that ultimately I hope that 767 00:51:59,933 --> 00:52:04,893 Speaker 2: leadership will arise on the Palestinian side which will be 768 00:52:04,933 --> 00:52:08,733 Speaker 2: able both to do a deal with Israel and also 769 00:52:08,853 --> 00:52:12,933 Speaker 2: to maintain order in their own territories. I mean, it's 770 00:52:12,933 --> 00:52:17,253 Speaker 2: a tragedy that yes Arafat refused the deal which was 771 00:52:17,293 --> 00:52:21,453 Speaker 2: offered to him at Camp David by Ehud Barak under 772 00:52:21,453 --> 00:52:25,613 Speaker 2: the presidency of Bill Clinton. And indeed, the history of 773 00:52:25,693 --> 00:52:29,293 Speaker 2: the Middle East has been of deals which have been refused, 774 00:52:29,933 --> 00:52:32,453 Speaker 2: only for people later to want that very deal which 775 00:52:32,493 --> 00:52:36,773 Speaker 2: before they'd said no to. So the history isn't good. 776 00:52:37,133 --> 00:52:39,773 Speaker 2: But as I said earlier, we shouldn't be trapped by 777 00:52:39,773 --> 00:52:41,813 Speaker 2: our history. We need to learn from our history, be 778 00:52:41,893 --> 00:52:45,173 Speaker 2: aware of our history. But we still need to move forward. 779 00:52:45,333 --> 00:52:50,173 Speaker 2: If I told you thirty years ago that there would 780 00:52:50,213 --> 00:52:56,493 Speaker 2: be a peace deal between Israel and the UAE, you 781 00:52:56,573 --> 00:53:00,813 Speaker 2: probably wouldn't have believed me. You know, there aren't now, 782 00:53:01,213 --> 00:53:04,613 Speaker 2: as we read in the papers, serious moves to a 783 00:53:04,653 --> 00:53:08,613 Speaker 2: normalization deal between Israel and Saudi Arabia. Indeed, some people 784 00:53:08,613 --> 00:53:11,973 Speaker 2: say that's why Hamas launched the seventh of October attacks 785 00:53:11,973 --> 00:53:16,053 Speaker 2: in order to try and scuffer that normalization process. So 786 00:53:16,493 --> 00:53:20,453 Speaker 2: there are positive developments. There is now a peace treaty 787 00:53:20,453 --> 00:53:24,813 Speaker 2: between Israel and Egypt, Israel and Jordan. One reads that 788 00:53:24,853 --> 00:53:28,653 Speaker 2: there are even talks going on between Israel and Syria, 789 00:53:28,733 --> 00:53:32,853 Speaker 2: perhaps through intermediaries. So I am an optimist. I hope 790 00:53:32,853 --> 00:53:35,813 Speaker 2: I'm a realist as well. But I am optimistic because 791 00:53:35,893 --> 00:53:39,293 Speaker 2: ultimately we have to work for peace. Jews have been 792 00:53:39,333 --> 00:53:43,893 Speaker 2: praying for peace for more than three thousand jurors, and 793 00:53:44,133 --> 00:53:47,093 Speaker 2: now that there is an independent jurist state, we have 794 00:53:47,133 --> 00:53:50,173 Speaker 2: an opportunity to work for peace and not just pray 795 00:53:50,213 --> 00:53:50,653 Speaker 2: for peace. 796 00:53:51,973 --> 00:53:53,733 Speaker 3: I don't want to spend much more time on this, 797 00:53:53,853 --> 00:53:59,133 Speaker 3: but you mentioned unware, and therefore I am am forced 798 00:53:59,653 --> 00:54:05,933 Speaker 3: and obligated to raise this particular point. The person who 799 00:54:05,973 --> 00:54:08,853 Speaker 3: was in charge of unwar is an next New Zealand 800 00:54:08,853 --> 00:54:15,013 Speaker 3: Prime minister. She pooh poohs any criticism of unwar and 801 00:54:15,093 --> 00:54:19,853 Speaker 3: what pretty much and what has gone on at the 802 00:54:19,893 --> 00:54:26,293 Speaker 3: border and with regard to food supplies, etc. And suggests 803 00:54:27,013 --> 00:54:30,373 Speaker 3: that the Israelis are doing things that they shouldn't be 804 00:54:30,413 --> 00:54:36,053 Speaker 3: doing and not responding correctly when they're asked questions about it. Gosh, 805 00:54:36,053 --> 00:54:38,573 Speaker 3: I didn't know I could be that diplomatic. What would 806 00:54:38,653 --> 00:54:39,493 Speaker 3: you say to her? 807 00:54:40,773 --> 00:54:46,973 Speaker 2: I think if I can pinch Mandy Vice Davis's response 808 00:54:47,053 --> 00:54:51,253 Speaker 2: to counsel in the famous Perfumer case, well, she would 809 00:54:51,253 --> 00:54:55,333 Speaker 2: say that wouldn't she, But the facts speak for themselves. 810 00:54:55,813 --> 00:55:01,413 Speaker 2: It's not just the ANOIR employees who took part in 811 00:55:01,453 --> 00:55:07,813 Speaker 2: the October the seventh massacres. It's not only the schools 812 00:55:09,253 --> 00:55:14,693 Speaker 2: run which were teaching frankly horrific stuff. It's not only 813 00:55:14,733 --> 00:55:19,013 Speaker 2: that some of the hostages, as I understand, were held 814 00:55:19,053 --> 00:55:23,133 Speaker 2: by people who maintained positions in unwor I e. Garzan's 815 00:55:23,173 --> 00:55:27,213 Speaker 2: who are connected with UNWA. It's not only the case 816 00:55:27,333 --> 00:55:32,213 Speaker 2: that when the battles were being fought that there were 817 00:55:32,773 --> 00:55:38,453 Speaker 2: entrances to tunnels right in Unrah institutions. These were entrances 818 00:55:38,533 --> 00:55:45,933 Speaker 2: to Hamath terrorist tunnels. So I think one needs to 819 00:55:45,973 --> 00:55:51,693 Speaker 2: look at those what should I say, denials, excuses, apologies, 820 00:55:51,733 --> 00:55:56,213 Speaker 2: Well it's not an apology, perhaps excuses. One has to 821 00:55:56,253 --> 00:56:00,173 Speaker 2: take a fair pinch of salt. Of course, there are 822 00:56:00,213 --> 00:56:03,853 Speaker 2: good things that UNWA does. I mean, of course, every 823 00:56:03,893 --> 00:56:08,013 Speaker 2: institution does some good things. But I am concerned that 824 00:56:08,613 --> 00:56:13,693 Speaker 2: AUNOIR has become, so to speak, one sided in its approach. 825 00:56:14,813 --> 00:56:18,213 Speaker 2: And I'm not the only one who has serious concerns 826 00:56:18,253 --> 00:56:21,093 Speaker 2: about both its leadership and its operation. 827 00:56:22,333 --> 00:56:26,533 Speaker 3: There are any number of British people who live here, 828 00:56:27,213 --> 00:56:31,013 Speaker 3: and many of them are very concerned about a themselves, 829 00:56:31,093 --> 00:56:33,853 Speaker 3: be their families who are still there, and I'm talking 830 00:56:33,893 --> 00:56:39,693 Speaker 3: about in England who are still there and what seems 831 00:56:39,733 --> 00:56:44,413 Speaker 3: to be taking place. It's my opinion that the greatest 832 00:56:44,613 --> 00:56:48,933 Speaker 3: problem confronting you in England is the number of immigrants 833 00:56:48,973 --> 00:56:51,693 Speaker 3: that are coming into the country. And when I say that, 834 00:56:51,773 --> 00:56:56,373 Speaker 3: I'm talking specifically illegal immigrants who are pouring into the 835 00:56:56,413 --> 00:57:01,293 Speaker 3: country now in boat loads, and what we see from 836 00:57:01,373 --> 00:57:04,653 Speaker 3: that is a lot of chaos and a lot of 837 00:57:04,693 --> 00:57:09,453 Speaker 3: agro and I think those who are pushing back on it, well, 838 00:57:09,973 --> 00:57:12,133 Speaker 3: even if I don't, even if we don't approve of 839 00:57:12,213 --> 00:57:14,613 Speaker 3: what they what they do or say, are on the 840 00:57:14,733 --> 00:57:17,813 Speaker 3: right are on the right train. And then of course 841 00:57:17,853 --> 00:57:22,053 Speaker 3: you could clip onto that the grooming, the grooming groups 842 00:57:22,053 --> 00:57:25,693 Speaker 3: that have taken up so much space of recent times, 843 00:57:26,293 --> 00:57:29,133 Speaker 3: as brief as you like, how do you respond. 844 00:57:29,093 --> 00:57:31,813 Speaker 2: Well, first of all, I mean, you're absolutely right that 845 00:57:31,853 --> 00:57:35,453 Speaker 2: there's lots of British people living in New Zealand, and 846 00:57:35,493 --> 00:57:38,173 Speaker 2: I'm also delighted that there are lots of former Kiwis 847 00:57:38,693 --> 00:57:41,213 Speaker 2: who live in the UK and they contribute a lot 848 00:57:41,533 --> 00:57:43,293 Speaker 2: to the UK and it's great to have such a 849 00:57:43,373 --> 00:57:48,053 Speaker 2: vibrant the Kiwi community in the UK. Of course, immigration 850 00:57:48,533 --> 00:57:55,893 Speaker 2: is a real problem. It's both the number and the 851 00:57:55,973 --> 00:58:02,213 Speaker 2: rapidity of the immigration that we have which is the issue. 852 00:58:02,533 --> 00:58:06,253 Speaker 2: In other words, it's not just the absolute number, it's 853 00:58:06,533 --> 00:58:11,333 Speaker 2: how quickly they've The one point I think I disagree 854 00:58:11,373 --> 00:58:14,253 Speaker 2: with you on is just when you sort of imply 855 00:58:14,453 --> 00:58:18,213 Speaker 2: that the only or the main issue is illegal immigration. 856 00:58:18,893 --> 00:58:22,813 Speaker 2: I think illegal immigration is a real issue, but legal 857 00:58:22,853 --> 00:58:28,013 Speaker 2: immigration is also an issue. And of course legal immigration 858 00:58:28,413 --> 00:58:34,133 Speaker 2: runs at ten fifteen times sometimes the rate of illegal immigration. 859 00:58:34,933 --> 00:58:37,573 Speaker 2: And I think what people want and what we tried 860 00:58:37,613 --> 00:58:39,893 Speaker 2: to do when we were in office and we succeeded 861 00:58:40,253 --> 00:58:44,253 Speaker 2: to an extent and we failed to an extent, was 862 00:58:44,293 --> 00:58:49,333 Speaker 2: to put in place an immigration system which stops illegal 863 00:58:49,453 --> 00:58:57,573 Speaker 2: immigration and limits or curbs legal immigration. Now, of course 864 00:58:57,813 --> 00:58:59,853 Speaker 2: it's not just the numbers, as the second part of 865 00:58:59,893 --> 00:59:05,653 Speaker 2: your question showed up, it's also about integration. When people 866 00:59:05,693 --> 00:59:07,933 Speaker 2: have come into the UK, we need to make sure 867 00:59:07,973 --> 00:59:12,253 Speaker 2: that they're integrate into our society. It goes back to 868 00:59:12,253 --> 00:59:14,733 Speaker 2: one of the first things I talked about in this 869 00:59:15,293 --> 00:59:18,773 Speaker 2: conversation about growing up in Liverpool and the way that 870 00:59:18,813 --> 00:59:22,013 Speaker 2: the Jewish community in the non Jewish community were mixing 871 00:59:23,813 --> 00:59:26,093 Speaker 2: I think we need to make sure in our society 872 00:59:26,173 --> 00:59:31,733 Speaker 2: that we don't create areas where there is a monoculture 873 00:59:32,453 --> 00:59:38,373 Speaker 2: of people who whose background is not the UK, because 874 00:59:38,373 --> 00:59:42,693 Speaker 2: it's it's particularly important for the immigrant communities themselves to 875 00:59:42,853 --> 00:59:47,533 Speaker 2: integrate into the UK, as my family did and my 876 00:59:47,693 --> 00:59:53,293 Speaker 2: community has done. I mean, you talk about the grooming 877 00:59:53,333 --> 00:59:58,733 Speaker 2: gangs and that that certainly had an ethnic element to it. 878 00:59:59,373 --> 01:00:01,973 Speaker 2: I tend to call them rape gangs because that's what 879 01:00:02,093 --> 01:00:05,493 Speaker 2: it was. Grooming gangs actually is a bit of a euphemism. 880 01:00:05,533 --> 01:00:10,493 Speaker 2: They're really rape gangs. And there is belatedly an inquiry 881 01:00:10,573 --> 01:00:12,693 Speaker 2: being set up. I don't think it's actually been fully 882 01:00:12,733 --> 01:00:17,013 Speaker 2: set up yet into the issue. Of course, over and 883 01:00:17,053 --> 01:00:22,653 Speaker 2: above the appalling horrors which these girls suffered. One of 884 01:00:22,693 --> 01:00:29,373 Speaker 2: the terrible features about these rape gaps was that when 885 01:00:29,413 --> 01:00:34,813 Speaker 2: people talked about it, when people alerted the authorities to it, 886 01:00:35,933 --> 01:00:38,773 Speaker 2: many times they were shut down for fear of being 887 01:00:39,293 --> 01:00:44,053 Speaker 2: called racist. And I think it goes back to what 888 01:00:44,093 --> 01:00:49,453 Speaker 2: I was saying earlier. We need to have the confidence 889 01:00:50,613 --> 01:00:57,253 Speaker 2: to be muscular about defending our values and defending girls 890 01:00:57,293 --> 01:01:01,653 Speaker 2: from being raped ought not to be controversial, and nothing 891 01:01:01,693 --> 01:01:04,093 Speaker 2: ought to stand in the way of doing that and 892 01:01:04,133 --> 01:01:09,093 Speaker 2: certainly not false fears of being called racist. It's not 893 01:01:09,253 --> 01:01:13,933 Speaker 2: racist to defend and protect girls from being raped. And 894 01:01:14,093 --> 01:01:18,933 Speaker 2: I really hope that the inquiry, which has been too 895 01:01:19,013 --> 01:01:21,893 Speaker 2: long in the setting up, will get to the roots 896 01:01:21,933 --> 01:01:26,533 Speaker 2: and really show what happened and why for so long 897 01:01:27,493 --> 01:01:29,613 Speaker 2: there was silence where there should have been action. 898 01:01:30,733 --> 01:01:36,573 Speaker 3: Just finally, which country do you think is politically challenged 899 01:01:36,693 --> 01:01:40,653 Speaker 3: more at the moment? Britain or America? 900 01:01:41,773 --> 01:01:44,013 Speaker 2: Well? I think I in some ways, I would say 901 01:01:44,053 --> 01:01:49,533 Speaker 2: Britain because Britain does not have a conservative government, and 902 01:01:49,733 --> 01:01:52,933 Speaker 2: whenever Britain does not have a conservative government, in my mind, 903 01:01:52,973 --> 01:01:59,293 Speaker 2: it is necessarily politically challenged, so I would say Britain. 904 01:01:59,933 --> 01:02:06,173 Speaker 2: I mean, the American situation is extremely interesting. I don't 905 01:02:07,213 --> 01:02:11,453 Speaker 2: always agree with ever think that any American politician says, 906 01:02:12,093 --> 01:02:14,813 Speaker 2: but there can be no doubt that whether you agree 907 01:02:14,853 --> 01:02:17,693 Speaker 2: with him or you don't agree with him, President Trump 908 01:02:17,813 --> 01:02:20,733 Speaker 2: has done two things. First of all, he's changed the 909 01:02:20,973 --> 01:02:26,253 Speaker 2: terms of the debate within the United States, and secondly, 910 01:02:26,333 --> 01:02:29,493 Speaker 2: he does have this habit of actually doing what he 911 01:02:29,613 --> 01:02:32,813 Speaker 2: said he would do, and that's something which I think 912 01:02:32,893 --> 01:02:35,693 Speaker 2: many politicians could learn from. 913 01:02:35,693 --> 01:02:40,453 Speaker 3: Indeed, and on that rewarding note, let me say thank 914 01:02:40,493 --> 01:02:43,773 Speaker 3: you very much being a pleasure, and I've enjoyed it 915 01:02:44,493 --> 01:02:46,053 Speaker 3: and you're free. 916 01:02:46,933 --> 01:02:49,653 Speaker 2: Well, thank you very much as well, and I look 917 01:02:49,693 --> 01:02:53,253 Speaker 2: forward to being back in New Zealand. I've done the Milford, 918 01:02:53,333 --> 01:02:58,413 Speaker 2: I've done the Abel Tasman and I'm looking forward to 919 01:02:58,453 --> 01:03:00,453 Speaker 2: the next big walk and. 920 01:03:00,493 --> 01:03:14,813 Speaker 3: I have it soon into the mail room for number 921 01:03:14,893 --> 01:03:18,733 Speaker 3: three hundred and eleven, the missus producer, how are you good? 922 01:03:18,773 --> 01:03:19,093 Speaker 4: Thank you? 923 01:03:19,213 --> 01:03:21,493 Speaker 3: Lateron you get tired of my asking. 924 01:03:21,173 --> 01:03:23,493 Speaker 4: That no I love it means you're caring? 925 01:03:25,173 --> 01:03:26,573 Speaker 2: Do you really think so? 926 01:03:27,653 --> 01:03:29,053 Speaker 4: I don't know if it sounds good? 927 01:03:29,213 --> 01:03:34,413 Speaker 3: Okay, So Stephen rose quip that a lot of people 928 01:03:34,533 --> 01:03:38,053 Speaker 3: on the left have suicidal empathy really struck a nerve 929 01:03:38,093 --> 01:03:40,893 Speaker 3: with me. The Adern years have conditioned New Zealand to 930 01:03:40,973 --> 01:03:46,493 Speaker 3: adopt a nationwide persona of empathetic poverty and pessimism. It's 931 01:03:46,533 --> 01:03:49,973 Speaker 3: already been over two years since her fee inditionally divisive 932 01:03:50,093 --> 01:03:53,573 Speaker 3: government last ran our country down to the ground, and 933 01:03:53,653 --> 01:03:57,413 Speaker 3: yet we continue to lose New Zealanders to Australia. Carl 934 01:03:57,413 --> 01:03:59,933 Speaker 3: Defrain and his wife recently spent several weeks in three 935 01:04:00,013 --> 01:04:04,613 Speaker 3: major Australian cities and found themselves quote struck by the 936 01:04:04,893 --> 01:04:10,773 Speaker 3: general impression of prosperity and optimism. It stood in stark 937 01:04:10,813 --> 01:04:15,533 Speaker 3: contrasts with out polarized, anxious, demoralized and bitchy home country. 938 01:04:15,653 --> 01:04:17,813 Speaker 3: That was a quote as well. Where did it all 939 01:04:17,853 --> 01:04:21,933 Speaker 3: go wrong? In his recent Spectator article entitled the Keyweed Diaspora, 940 01:04:22,373 --> 01:04:25,093 Speaker 3: he traced it back to around the second term of 941 01:04:25,173 --> 01:04:29,613 Speaker 3: the Jasindar aderrnled government from twenty twenty to twenty twenty three. 942 01:04:29,653 --> 01:04:34,333 Speaker 3: He summed it up perfectly again, quote those three years 943 01:04:34,413 --> 01:04:37,573 Speaker 3: now resemble a bad dream in which a toxic amalgam 944 01:04:37,613 --> 01:04:43,533 Speaker 3: of aggressive mari ethno nationalism, virulent transgender activism, and a 945 01:04:43,613 --> 01:04:46,653 Speaker 3: tax on free speech, all endorsed by Labor and its 946 01:04:46,693 --> 01:04:52,213 Speaker 3: Green Party enablers, placed unprecedented strain on the broad consensus 947 01:04:52,693 --> 01:04:56,653 Speaker 3: that has traditionally underpinned New Zealand public policy. It didn't 948 01:04:56,693 --> 01:05:00,973 Speaker 3: help that the news media, previously a broad church, agnostic 949 01:05:01,013 --> 01:05:03,573 Speaker 3: in its news coverage and open to a wide range 950 01:05:03,613 --> 01:05:08,733 Speaker 3: of opinion, jettisoned its commitment to editorial balance along with 951 01:05:08,773 --> 01:05:14,933 Speaker 3: its credibility, by functioning as uncritical cheerleaders for the radical 952 01:05:15,253 --> 01:05:17,453 Speaker 3: And then that word is off the bottom of the 953 01:05:17,613 --> 01:05:22,173 Speaker 3: oh the radical left in short, Adirn screwed more than 954 01:05:22,213 --> 01:05:26,573 Speaker 3: one generation of New Zealanders. Yet now polls indicate that 955 01:05:26,693 --> 01:05:29,373 Speaker 3: we might happily return Labor and the Greens back into 956 01:05:29,413 --> 01:05:32,253 Speaker 3: power and even accept a capital gains tax to boot. 957 01:05:32,893 --> 01:05:36,373 Speaker 3: Perhaps the best election campaign national act then New Zealand 958 01:05:36,413 --> 01:05:39,533 Speaker 3: first could run is to ship a free copy of 959 01:05:39,613 --> 01:05:43,533 Speaker 3: David Cohen's to Cinder the Untold Stories to every single 960 01:05:43,613 --> 01:05:47,693 Speaker 3: living New Zealander before the election next year. Lest we 961 01:05:47,853 --> 01:05:53,213 Speaker 3: forget pretty, that was pretty pretty accurate, actually. 962 01:05:53,533 --> 01:05:56,933 Speaker 4: Layton Eileen says, Laton, you are a brave man tackling 963 01:05:56,933 --> 01:05:59,893 Speaker 4: the subject of Charlie Kirk. But you've always been courageous 964 01:05:59,973 --> 01:06:04,893 Speaker 4: and diligent in your vocation New Zealand's best and brightest broadcaster. 965 01:06:05,733 --> 01:06:08,493 Speaker 4: In my view, Erica Kirk needs our prayers because she 966 01:06:08,533 --> 01:06:11,813 Speaker 4: is the victim of so much abuse and unfair conjecture. 967 01:06:12,493 --> 01:06:15,133 Speaker 4: Charlie Kirk used to describe his wife as a Proverbs 968 01:06:15,173 --> 01:06:18,373 Speaker 4: thirty one woman because of her dedication to faith, family, 969 01:06:18,493 --> 01:06:21,933 Speaker 4: and civil rights. As a child, Erica Kirk used to 970 01:06:21,933 --> 01:06:25,333 Speaker 4: help her mother set up soup kitchens for the needy. Yes, 971 01:06:25,373 --> 01:06:27,693 Speaker 4: she is naturally beautiful, and this might be the reason 972 01:06:27,693 --> 01:06:30,253 Speaker 4: why the Green eyed monstans are so jealous of her. 973 01:06:31,133 --> 01:06:34,253 Speaker 4: Erica Kirk's worst detractors seemed to be women, and this 974 01:06:34,373 --> 01:06:37,213 Speaker 4: includes prominent women who seemed to delight in dragging her 975 01:06:37,293 --> 01:06:41,293 Speaker 4: name through the mud. Every person grieves differently and in 976 01:06:41,373 --> 01:06:45,173 Speaker 4: their own way. The individuals who are maligning her and 977 01:06:45,253 --> 01:06:48,813 Speaker 4: her family are making money from their gossip mongering and defamation. 978 01:06:49,853 --> 01:06:52,733 Speaker 4: Charlie Kirk had a plethora of friends from all different 979 01:06:52,773 --> 01:06:56,133 Speaker 4: faiths and ethnic groups, and he always claimed that God 980 01:06:56,213 --> 01:06:59,613 Speaker 4: drew no distinction that were all his children as a 981 01:06:59,653 --> 01:07:02,773 Speaker 4: mart of her free speech. May Charlie Kirk rest in peace, 982 01:07:03,013 --> 01:07:05,973 Speaker 4: and God bless his long suffering wife as well. 983 01:07:06,293 --> 01:07:10,733 Speaker 3: Another good letter, Brian writes just a note to say 984 01:07:10,733 --> 01:07:13,573 Speaker 3: how much I enjoyed Tony Coleman's interview on your podcast 985 01:07:13,613 --> 01:07:17,533 Speaker 3: three o nine. Having been interested in all matters gold 986 01:07:17,653 --> 01:07:21,973 Speaker 3: since university days in South Africa for twenty five years 987 01:07:22,173 --> 01:07:24,693 Speaker 3: and in New Zealand for the last twenty six years, 988 01:07:25,453 --> 01:07:28,173 Speaker 3: that wide ranging interview on gold was the best I 989 01:07:28,173 --> 01:07:31,413 Speaker 3: have ever listened to. Tony has a depth and breadth of 990 01:07:31,573 --> 01:07:34,813 Speaker 3: knowledge and experience with gold that I have never come 991 01:07:34,853 --> 01:07:39,253 Speaker 3: across before, and I've been to mining and investment conferences 992 01:07:39,293 --> 01:07:43,453 Speaker 3: in Africa, USA, New Zealand and even Argentina. I have 993 01:07:43,533 --> 01:07:46,333 Speaker 3: also been fortunate to have met the famous Doug Casey 994 01:07:46,413 --> 01:07:49,413 Speaker 3: on several occasions in the USA, New Zealand and Argentina 995 01:07:49,733 --> 01:07:54,093 Speaker 3: with one on one discussions regarding mining, investment and gold. 996 01:07:54,693 --> 01:07:58,453 Speaker 3: But Tony Coleman has that unique knowledge and experience spanning 997 01:07:58,533 --> 01:08:04,213 Speaker 3: all aspects including gold's historic international monetary role and economics 998 01:08:04,253 --> 01:08:09,253 Speaker 3: and refinery aspects, mining of gold, and current concerns about 999 01:08:09,253 --> 01:08:13,133 Speaker 3: who actually has any gold reserves, etc. It was such 1000 01:08:13,133 --> 01:08:15,693 Speaker 3: an interesting discussion and I have forwarded it to all 1001 01:08:15,773 --> 01:08:19,533 Speaker 3: my friends who share interest in this topic. As an aside, 1002 01:08:19,573 --> 01:08:24,533 Speaker 3: Doug Casey and Matthew Smith, in their recent Doug Casey's 1003 01:08:24,653 --> 01:08:29,613 Speaker 3: take entitled Gold Fever The Future of Precious Metals about 1004 01:08:29,613 --> 01:08:32,373 Speaker 3: a month ago, mentioned if gold was to be re 1005 01:08:32,453 --> 01:08:35,573 Speaker 3: monetized again, the value would have to be in the 1006 01:08:35,693 --> 01:08:39,053 Speaker 3: range of you ready for this twenty thousand US to 1007 01:08:39,733 --> 01:08:44,893 Speaker 3: fifty thousand US dollars per ounce. Please let Tony Coleman 1008 01:08:44,973 --> 01:08:46,933 Speaker 3: know how much I loved his interview with you. On 1009 01:08:46,973 --> 01:08:49,133 Speaker 3: top of his clear knowledge, he is blessed with a 1010 01:08:49,173 --> 01:08:52,173 Speaker 3: communication style that is so rare these days, it would 1011 01:08:52,213 --> 01:08:54,373 Speaker 3: be great to have him on your show again as 1012 01:08:54,493 --> 01:08:56,973 Speaker 3: world economic difficulties continue. 1013 01:08:57,613 --> 01:09:01,453 Speaker 4: So Brian Layden Scott says, I'm a longtime listener and 1014 01:09:01,573 --> 01:09:04,933 Speaker 4: have appreciated your thoughtful commentary over the years, especially when 1015 01:09:04,933 --> 01:09:08,333 Speaker 4: you turn your attention to education. From time to time 1016 01:09:08,493 --> 01:09:11,333 Speaker 4: you highlight the direction New Zealand schooling has taken. So 1017 01:09:11,413 --> 01:09:13,733 Speaker 4: I thought you might be interested in an article I've 1018 01:09:13,813 --> 01:09:17,133 Speaker 4: just written. It's a response to the recent New Zealand 1019 01:09:17,213 --> 01:09:22,453 Speaker 4: Principles Federation complaints about the government's decision to remove Treaty 1020 01:09:22,453 --> 01:09:26,973 Speaker 4: of Waitangi responsibilities from school boards. I'm the principle of 1021 01:09:27,053 --> 01:09:32,013 Speaker 4: manikarw Christian School in Manueba, South Auckland, a small, independent 1022 01:09:32,173 --> 01:09:35,613 Speaker 4: year one to thirteen school that aims to provide an affordable, 1023 01:09:35,693 --> 01:09:40,413 Speaker 4: top quality Christian academic education. We added a high school 1024 01:09:40,453 --> 01:09:44,893 Speaker 4: to our flourishing primary in twenty fifteen and by twenty 1025 01:09:45,093 --> 01:09:48,813 Speaker 4: nineteen we had a full year nine to thirteen secondary department. 1026 01:09:49,813 --> 01:09:52,973 Speaker 4: Since then, in three of those years, one hundred percent 1027 01:09:53,013 --> 01:09:57,933 Speaker 4: of our graduating students have achieved university entrants, reflecting our 1028 01:09:57,973 --> 01:10:03,213 Speaker 4: commitment to academic excellence and character formation rather than ideology. 1029 01:10:04,293 --> 01:10:06,813 Speaker 4: It's hard to believe I know, but we achieve these 1030 01:10:06,893 --> 01:10:12,133 Speaker 4: results by actually folk focusing on educating children rather than 1031 01:10:12,213 --> 01:10:17,053 Speaker 4: woke social programming. And Scott has sent you his article 1032 01:10:17,133 --> 01:10:19,813 Speaker 4: latent and I presume that you might be able to 1033 01:10:19,813 --> 01:10:22,693 Speaker 4: find it if you're interested by going to the website 1034 01:10:22,773 --> 01:10:29,253 Speaker 4: dubdubdub dot Manekowchristian dot school dot nz. That's for Scott. 1035 01:10:29,293 --> 01:10:32,573 Speaker 3: Scott, very good, thank you, and I congratulate you on 1036 01:10:32,653 --> 01:10:38,013 Speaker 3: your run success with establishing a school primary and senior 1037 01:10:38,333 --> 01:10:41,573 Speaker 3: fabulous and I guess along as similar note, Rick writes, 1038 01:10:41,773 --> 01:10:44,053 Speaker 3: I have listened to all your podcasts since day one, 1039 01:10:44,253 --> 01:10:46,133 Speaker 3: and I thank you for that, but I have some 1040 01:10:46,253 --> 01:10:49,853 Speaker 3: issues with your latest guest. First, the person was a 1041 01:10:49,893 --> 01:10:54,173 Speaker 3: Catholic and he had a Catholic worldview on AI and 1042 01:10:54,253 --> 01:10:57,013 Speaker 3: other things. Well, at this point I'd say, well, so on. 1043 01:10:57,773 --> 01:11:02,293 Speaker 3: He was very articulate, but his foundation was wrong. AI 1044 01:11:02,653 --> 01:11:06,973 Speaker 3: is super dangerous, and the Bible clearly talks about the 1045 01:11:07,053 --> 01:11:13,293 Speaker 3: one world religion Catholic and one world economic system AI 1046 01:11:14,173 --> 01:11:18,173 Speaker 3: and a one world government. The world is primed. They 1047 01:11:18,213 --> 01:11:21,333 Speaker 3: have a leader to solve all our problems. The Bible 1048 01:11:21,373 --> 01:11:25,893 Speaker 3: calls him the Antichrist, and he uses AI. Revelation thirteen 1049 01:11:26,613 --> 01:11:30,253 Speaker 3: to cause this image of the beast to speak, etc. 1050 01:11:30,973 --> 01:11:34,453 Speaker 3: And cause everyone to worship him or be killed. Society 1051 01:11:34,493 --> 01:11:38,053 Speaker 3: has rejected God and believed the lie a world government 1052 01:11:38,373 --> 01:11:41,453 Speaker 3: the solution to climate change, which does not exist anyway, 1053 01:11:41,853 --> 01:11:44,653 Speaker 3: as you know. Regards Rick, Well, I've got to say 1054 01:11:44,693 --> 01:11:49,053 Speaker 3: there's a few long shots in there for most people anyway. 1055 01:11:49,773 --> 01:11:54,813 Speaker 3: But what he's saying is about revelation is not untrue. 1056 01:11:55,133 --> 01:11:59,413 Speaker 3: But I'll adopt the words of that previous email that 1057 01:11:59,413 --> 01:12:02,133 Speaker 3: that you read out and say, Rick, you're very brave 1058 01:12:02,213 --> 01:12:05,213 Speaker 3: to be taking well are you're doing it anonymously? Really, 1059 01:12:05,413 --> 01:12:06,533 Speaker 3: because there's a lot of ricks about. 1060 01:12:06,733 --> 01:12:09,733 Speaker 4: But anyway, thank you, says it was great to listen 1061 01:12:09,773 --> 01:12:11,893 Speaker 4: to Tony last week. I think there would be a couple 1062 01:12:11,933 --> 01:12:15,013 Speaker 4: of teachers of old who'd be scratching their heads after 1063 01:12:15,053 --> 01:12:18,693 Speaker 4: that chat, some of whom, if asked to put lists together, 1064 01:12:18,733 --> 01:12:21,693 Speaker 4: would have put Tony in the not likely to achieve list. 1065 01:12:22,213 --> 01:12:24,893 Speaker 4: He and I went to Scouts and in later years 1066 01:12:24,933 --> 01:12:28,613 Speaker 4: school too. I knew him well back then, the fearless prankster, 1067 01:12:29,333 --> 01:12:32,093 Speaker 4: not the slightest inkling of the pology has today, but 1068 01:12:32,173 --> 01:12:35,413 Speaker 4: the smart, astute Tony was always bubbling under the surface. 1069 01:12:35,813 --> 01:12:38,053 Speaker 4: Then I left New Zealand and fell out of touch. 1070 01:12:38,653 --> 01:12:41,533 Speaker 4: I was acquainted with his father and knew his brothers 1071 01:12:41,613 --> 01:12:45,013 Speaker 4: Chris and Richard. Had never met Peter until my return 1072 01:12:45,093 --> 01:12:48,213 Speaker 4: to New Zealand in nineteen ninety five. I stopped him 1073 01:12:48,213 --> 01:12:50,893 Speaker 4: for coffee in a chat with Tony at their old premises. 1074 01:12:51,333 --> 01:12:53,933 Speaker 4: I thought, then this is the Tony who was hiding 1075 01:12:53,933 --> 01:12:56,653 Speaker 4: away in our teens time. I stopped by to see 1076 01:12:56,693 --> 01:12:59,853 Speaker 4: him again at the new shop, I think. And then 1077 01:12:59,933 --> 01:13:01,853 Speaker 4: Paul goes on to say thank you both for hosting 1078 01:13:01,893 --> 01:13:04,293 Speaker 4: a wonderful show, sharing some of your life with us, 1079 01:13:04,373 --> 01:13:07,053 Speaker 4: and of course having some interesting people to chat to 1080 01:13:07,253 --> 01:13:09,813 Speaker 4: on an array of hundred ideas. 1081 01:13:09,813 --> 01:13:13,253 Speaker 3: Got any interesting life from things you'd like to mention today? 1082 01:13:15,053 --> 01:13:17,693 Speaker 4: After having a bad fall last week, I'm quite glad 1083 01:13:17,693 --> 01:13:21,373 Speaker 4: to be alive. So that's my that's. 1084 01:13:21,133 --> 01:13:25,773 Speaker 3: My little you really want to share that, I don't mind. 1085 01:13:26,173 --> 01:13:26,813 Speaker 2: You don't mind. 1086 01:13:26,933 --> 01:13:31,453 Speaker 3: She did. She had a bad four and came out 1087 01:13:31,453 --> 01:13:35,253 Speaker 3: of it, according to the doctor, A very lucky woman. 1088 01:13:36,253 --> 01:13:38,093 Speaker 4: I don't want to see hospital again for a while. 1089 01:13:38,133 --> 01:13:41,293 Speaker 3: Thank you, you've been there a bit. Not for yourself though, 1090 01:13:41,813 --> 01:13:47,133 Speaker 3: now from Vincent. According to Must Read Stories at the weekend, 1091 01:13:47,173 --> 01:13:49,733 Speaker 3: there is a massive protest in Brazil to coincide with 1092 01:13:49,813 --> 01:13:54,853 Speaker 3: COP thirty. This supposed protest was to demand action on 1093 01:13:54,893 --> 01:13:58,813 Speaker 3: the climate crisis and to save the Amazon while others 1094 01:13:59,013 --> 01:14:03,413 Speaker 3: quote held a mock funeral procession for fossil fuels, dressed 1095 01:14:03,453 --> 01:14:06,293 Speaker 3: in black and pretending to be grieving widows as they 1096 01:14:06,333 --> 01:14:09,853 Speaker 3: carried three coffins marked with the words oil and gas. 1097 01:14:10,373 --> 01:14:13,293 Speaker 3: I can't help it be suspicious that the well choreographed 1098 01:14:13,373 --> 01:14:17,013 Speaker 3: disruption to the locals lives was likely planned by the 1099 01:14:17,093 --> 01:14:21,413 Speaker 3: climate change elites to highlight their annual gathering which has 1100 01:14:21,453 --> 01:14:24,893 Speaker 3: failed to solve the climate crisis thirty years on from 1101 01:14:24,893 --> 01:14:30,733 Speaker 3: its inception. It's extraordinary in it. How do people continue 1102 01:14:30,773 --> 01:14:34,373 Speaker 3: to be such suckers to seek that anything is ever 1103 01:14:34,413 --> 01:14:37,733 Speaker 3: going to come out of a cop after thirty years? 1104 01:14:38,013 --> 01:14:38,773 Speaker 3: What have they achieved? 1105 01:14:39,013 --> 01:14:40,653 Speaker 2: Nothing? Nothing? 1106 01:14:41,853 --> 01:14:44,853 Speaker 3: Of course, for good measure, a giant Palestidian flag and 1107 01:14:44,893 --> 01:14:48,413 Speaker 3: Free Palestine batterers appeared throughout the crowds. Or maybe they 1108 01:14:48,453 --> 01:14:52,853 Speaker 3: could invite the Palestidians across to the amazon A. The 1109 01:14:53,493 --> 01:14:56,333 Speaker 3: chance to take part in a march can't be missed. Obviously, 1110 01:14:56,653 --> 01:14:59,773 Speaker 3: most of the globe's population will be sucked in by 1111 01:14:59,813 --> 01:15:05,213 Speaker 3: this display. Perhaps the BBC covered it with all the facts. 1112 01:15:06,573 --> 01:15:09,293 Speaker 3: Thanks as always for another week of en excellent podcasting. 1113 01:15:09,533 --> 01:15:15,693 Speaker 3: Always appreciated. Regards Vincent and that will suffice. There was 1114 01:15:15,733 --> 01:15:19,253 Speaker 3: a couple more at least, but we shall save them 1115 01:15:19,253 --> 01:15:24,173 Speaker 3: for next week, missus producer, go and travel safely. 1116 01:15:24,413 --> 01:15:28,213 Speaker 4: Thank you later, step by step very slowly. 1117 01:15:29,053 --> 01:15:53,333 Speaker 3: Thanks a lot, See you next week. Now to take 1118 01:15:53,373 --> 01:15:55,493 Speaker 3: us out for one past three eleven, I wanted to 1119 01:15:56,093 --> 01:15:59,853 Speaker 3: introduce something else on the education field, and this follows 1120 01:15:59,893 --> 01:16:03,933 Speaker 3: on the letter from Scott Kennedy from the Manecow Christian School. 1121 01:16:04,573 --> 01:16:07,493 Speaker 3: And I'm not suggesting there's any connection to it at all. 1122 01:16:07,533 --> 01:16:10,333 Speaker 3: It's just that I read this this morning. It was 1123 01:16:10,373 --> 01:16:16,653 Speaker 3: published today and I thought it's worthy of inserting. You've 1124 01:16:17,013 --> 01:16:20,573 Speaker 3: possibly heard of Matthias Desmont, if not. He's the author 1125 01:16:20,613 --> 01:16:24,653 Speaker 3: of a book, The Psychology of Totalitarianism, and it has 1126 01:16:24,933 --> 01:16:28,453 Speaker 3: endorsements on the back from Robert Malone, from Peter McCullough, 1127 01:16:30,693 --> 01:16:34,173 Speaker 3: and then there is one at the bottom from Eric Clapton, 1128 01:16:35,013 --> 01:16:38,733 Speaker 3: and that's the only one I'm going to actually quote. 1129 01:16:39,213 --> 01:16:44,013 Speaker 3: Mattius Desmond's theory of mass formation hypnosis is great. Once 1130 01:16:44,333 --> 01:16:47,573 Speaker 3: I kind of started to look for it, I saw 1131 01:16:47,613 --> 01:16:50,093 Speaker 3: it everywhere. It's a bit like cars. You know, there's 1132 01:16:50,133 --> 01:16:51,733 Speaker 3: no red cars on the roads. I'll have a red 1133 01:16:51,773 --> 01:16:55,773 Speaker 3: car next thing. You know, the next week's red cars everywhere. 1134 01:16:56,013 --> 01:17:01,693 Speaker 3: Same principle anyway. From his article today, published the nineteenth 1135 01:17:01,693 --> 01:17:06,133 Speaker 3: of November, why schools make Us Dumber The celestial openness 1136 01:17:06,253 --> 01:17:09,213 Speaker 3: of the child's mind. Now it goes five K. I'm 1137 01:17:09,213 --> 01:17:12,573 Speaker 3: just going to read you a couple of quotes. But 1138 01:17:12,653 --> 01:17:16,053 Speaker 3: he's spending some time in the Himalayas, and I believe 1139 01:17:16,093 --> 01:17:18,093 Speaker 3: this is where he wrote this from, because he's talking 1140 01:17:18,093 --> 01:17:22,013 Speaker 3: about some young students who came up to him started 1141 01:17:22,053 --> 01:17:27,653 Speaker 3: asking him questions. Our education system has one merit. It 1142 01:17:27,773 --> 01:17:31,653 Speaker 3: indeed transfers a substantial amount of rational knowledge from generation 1143 01:17:31,813 --> 01:17:35,693 Speaker 3: to generation. But in general even the transmission of rational 1144 01:17:35,733 --> 01:17:39,573 Speaker 3: knowledge is increasingly under threat. Whoever focuses too much on 1145 01:17:39,653 --> 01:17:43,693 Speaker 3: a secondary matter in life eventually loses even that secondary matter. 1146 01:17:44,533 --> 01:17:49,413 Speaker 3: Education is producing more and more illiteracy. Neither writing nor 1147 01:17:49,493 --> 01:17:53,533 Speaker 3: reading reaches a reasonable level anymore, even among the highly educated. 1148 01:17:54,253 --> 01:17:58,533 Speaker 3: With artificial intelligence, that problem will in all likelihood become 1149 01:17:58,733 --> 01:18:03,573 Speaker 3: even more severe. There are already experts who apparently consider 1150 01:18:03,813 --> 01:18:08,693 Speaker 3: the greatest goal of education to be teaching students how 1151 01:18:08,733 --> 01:18:12,133 Speaker 3: to work with AI. Why should a human do what 1152 01:18:12,173 --> 01:18:16,413 Speaker 3: a machine can do? After all? Little further on, the 1153 01:18:16,453 --> 01:18:20,493 Speaker 3: great scholars of mass psychology and propaganda have repeatedly observed 1154 01:18:20,853 --> 01:18:24,853 Speaker 3: the higher the education level, the more easily people allow 1155 01:18:24,933 --> 01:18:28,853 Speaker 3: themselves to be deceived, the more susceptible they are to propaganda. 1156 01:18:29,653 --> 01:18:33,933 Speaker 3: Jacques Illull, perhaps the sharpest thinker in the field of propaganda, 1157 01:18:34,453 --> 01:18:39,533 Speaker 3: believe that formal schooling is ultimately a form of unconscious 1158 01:18:39,573 --> 01:18:43,773 Speaker 3: indoctrination that makes children vulnerable to the propaganda that they 1159 01:18:43,813 --> 01:18:48,333 Speaker 3: will encounter later in life. Two more paragraphs go by, 1160 01:18:48,453 --> 01:18:52,013 Speaker 3: and then we come to does there exist an education 1161 01:18:52,173 --> 01:18:56,933 Speaker 3: that is not in doctrination? Can one human teach another 1162 01:18:57,213 --> 01:19:01,733 Speaker 3: in Brackett's a child without indoctrinating him? Any education that 1163 01:19:01,773 --> 01:19:07,333 Speaker 3: sets rational knowledge as its ultimate goal is indoctrination and 1164 01:19:07,373 --> 01:19:10,653 Speaker 3: does the opposite of what it should do. Knowledge always 1165 01:19:10,693 --> 01:19:14,493 Speaker 3: belongs to a doctrine, to a system, But a good 1166 01:19:14,613 --> 01:19:18,493 Speaker 3: system is ultimately always aimed at abolishing itself and making 1167 01:19:18,493 --> 01:19:22,853 Speaker 3: itself unnecessary, like scaffolding that is dismantled once the building 1168 01:19:22,893 --> 01:19:28,453 Speaker 3: is complete. With the idealization of reason in Enlightenment culture, 1169 01:19:29,213 --> 01:19:32,933 Speaker 3: that was lost and the school system spread like a 1170 01:19:33,013 --> 01:19:36,453 Speaker 3: tumor and a tyranny. A child has essentially become a 1171 01:19:36,493 --> 01:19:40,853 Speaker 3: prisoner of the school bench. To place a being bursting 1172 01:19:40,933 --> 01:19:43,973 Speaker 3: with the energy of spring on a school bench for 1173 01:19:44,053 --> 01:19:46,533 Speaker 3: eight hours a day is something that we will one 1174 01:19:46,613 --> 01:19:52,453 Speaker 3: day look back on as a kind of mistreatment. Well 1175 01:19:52,653 --> 01:19:57,413 Speaker 3: there just outtakes from the substack piece that Madius Desmond 1176 01:19:57,413 --> 01:20:02,533 Speaker 3: has produced Why Schools make a stummer The celestial openness 1177 01:20:02,693 --> 01:20:06,973 Speaker 3: of the Child's mind, with twenty twenty five in numbers. 1178 01:20:07,213 --> 01:20:12,773 Speaker 3: Just before you want that again, twenty twenty five Why 1179 01:20:12,853 --> 01:20:16,813 Speaker 3: schools make us Dumber? The celestial openness of the child's mind. 1180 01:20:17,573 --> 01:20:20,133 Speaker 3: And that'll take us away for podcasts number three hundred 1181 01:20:20,173 --> 01:20:24,373 Speaker 3: and eleven. We shall return with three twelve, of course 1182 01:20:24,453 --> 01:20:28,053 Speaker 3: shortly in the interim. As always, if you'd like to 1183 01:20:28,093 --> 01:20:31,373 Speaker 3: write to us latent Newstalks at me dot co dot 1184 01:20:31,413 --> 01:20:34,653 Speaker 3: nz or Carolyn at Newstalks at me dot co dot nz. 1185 01:20:35,373 --> 01:20:38,973 Speaker 3: And again, as always, thank you for listening, and we 1186 01:20:39,013 --> 01:20:39,733 Speaker 3: shall talk said. 1187 01:20:48,253 --> 01:20:52,213 Speaker 1: Thank you for more from Newstalk st B. Listen live 1188 01:20:52,373 --> 01:20:55,093 Speaker 1: on air or online and keep our shows with you 1189 01:20:55,173 --> 01:20:58,173 Speaker 1: wherever you go with our podcasts on iHeartRadio