1 00:00:09,093 --> 00:00:12,693 Speaker 1: You're listening to a podcast from News Talks B. Follow 2 00:00:12,773 --> 00:00:16,173 Speaker 1: this and our wide range of podcasts now on iHeartRadio. 3 00:00:16,693 --> 00:00:19,733 Speaker 1: It's time for all the attitude, all the opinion, all 4 00:00:19,773 --> 00:00:21,973 Speaker 1: the information, all the debates of. 5 00:00:22,053 --> 00:00:24,213 Speaker 2: The sis, now. 6 00:00:24,213 --> 00:00:27,653 Speaker 1: The Leighton Smith Podcast powered by News Talks ed B. 7 00:00:28,173 --> 00:00:31,813 Speaker 3: Welcome to podcasts three hundred and thirteen for December three, 8 00:00:31,973 --> 00:00:37,413 Speaker 3: twenty twenty five. Headline News. Doctor William Happer is coming 9 00:00:37,413 --> 00:00:40,013 Speaker 3: to New Zealand. In fact, he might already be here 10 00:00:40,173 --> 00:00:43,053 Speaker 3: as we speak. Let me set the stage for doctor 11 00:00:43,093 --> 00:00:47,453 Speaker 3: Happer before we dive. In two years ago he toured 12 00:00:47,533 --> 00:00:52,693 Speaker 3: Australia's capital cities, most of them and addressed very large crowds. 13 00:00:53,413 --> 00:00:55,733 Speaker 3: After his speech in Brisbane, he talked at some length 14 00:00:56,293 --> 00:01:01,253 Speaker 3: with Jennifer Murrahasse, who is a scientist, and she wrote 15 00:01:01,253 --> 00:01:04,533 Speaker 3: the following. As the emeritus professor of physics at Princeton 16 00:01:04,653 --> 00:01:10,493 Speaker 3: University and an expert on radiative transfer that concerns, among 17 00:01:10,613 --> 00:01:15,013 Speaker 3: other things, the absorption of infrared radiation by carbon dioxide, 18 00:01:15,453 --> 00:01:21,613 Speaker 3: Willhapper has the competency to calculate equilibrium climate sensitivity from 19 00:01:21,773 --> 00:01:26,453 Speaker 3: first principles. And then she added this, Indeed, Professor Happer 20 00:01:26,613 --> 00:01:30,733 Speaker 3: is perhaps more qualified, better credentialed than anyone I have 21 00:01:30,853 --> 00:01:33,733 Speaker 3: ever met and ever likely to meet, when it comes 22 00:01:33,813 --> 00:01:37,773 Speaker 3: to calculating the likely effect of a doubling of atmospheric 23 00:01:37,893 --> 00:01:41,333 Speaker 3: levels of carbon dioxide on the Earth's temperature. Not that 24 00:01:41,373 --> 00:01:44,053 Speaker 3: we have a doubling yet, but that this is something 25 00:01:44,253 --> 00:01:49,253 Speaker 3: that technocrats obsess over. But we're not finished. From a 26 00:01:49,453 --> 00:01:52,173 Speaker 3: slightly different angle, Chris Mitchell is a very good journalist. 27 00:01:52,213 --> 00:01:56,573 Speaker 3: He's been such for decades in various parts of Australia 28 00:01:56,693 --> 00:01:59,733 Speaker 3: and ended up as the editor in chief of The 29 00:01:59,933 --> 00:02:03,133 Speaker 3: Australian for a good period of time. But he still 30 00:02:03,173 --> 00:02:06,933 Speaker 3: writes for The Australian. And this is what he wrote 31 00:02:07,453 --> 00:02:11,893 Speaker 3: and published on the thirtieth of November. Media asleep as 32 00:02:11,973 --> 00:02:15,613 Speaker 3: labour Botcher's energy policy. The world is waking up to 33 00:02:15,653 --> 00:02:19,813 Speaker 3: what's really happening to the climates and in electricity grid's 34 00:02:19,893 --> 00:02:25,813 Speaker 3: reliant on intermittent renewable energy as usual, Most Australian environmental 35 00:02:25,853 --> 00:02:30,773 Speaker 3: journalists remain asleep. They were strangely quiet about the failure 36 00:02:30,813 --> 00:02:33,453 Speaker 3: of last month's COP thirty climate meeting in Vellum and 37 00:02:33,533 --> 00:02:36,933 Speaker 3: Brazil to map out a new higher path for global 38 00:02:36,933 --> 00:02:41,973 Speaker 3: emissions reduction. Targets. Journalists who'd been desperate for COP thirty 39 00:02:42,013 --> 00:02:46,093 Speaker 3: one to come to Australia have been silent about the 40 00:02:46,133 --> 00:02:49,093 Speaker 3: failure of one point eighty of the one ninety five 41 00:02:49,213 --> 00:02:53,333 Speaker 3: nations signed up to the Paris Emissions Reduction Accord to 42 00:02:53,373 --> 00:02:57,693 Speaker 3: submit their twenty thirty five targets ahead of the latest 43 00:02:57,813 --> 00:03:01,573 Speaker 3: COP as required. Climate Change and Energy Minister of Australia 44 00:03:01,773 --> 00:03:07,613 Speaker 3: Chris Bowen released Australia's in September, saying Australia would lead 45 00:03:07,693 --> 00:03:10,573 Speaker 3: the world with a twenty thirty five target of between 46 00:03:10,613 --> 00:03:14,733 Speaker 3: sixty two and seventy percent reductions on two thousand and 47 00:03:14,853 --> 00:03:18,933 Speaker 3: five emissions. This column ast on November the second Why 48 00:03:19,333 --> 00:03:22,373 Speaker 3: Australia would want to lead the world and imperil its 49 00:03:22,413 --> 00:03:26,533 Speaker 3: own heavy industries. But you get the picture. Now, let's 50 00:03:26,573 --> 00:03:29,893 Speaker 3: go back to doctor William Happer. Doctor Happer is the 51 00:03:29,933 --> 00:03:34,493 Speaker 3: Cyrus T. Fogg Professor Emeritus of Physics at Princeton University. 52 00:03:35,053 --> 00:03:37,533 Speaker 3: He is the founder and longtime board member of the 53 00:03:37,573 --> 00:03:42,013 Speaker 3: CO two Coalition. He's published over two hundred scientific papers, 54 00:03:42,013 --> 00:03:45,693 Speaker 3: including those on his pioneering work on the interaction of 55 00:03:45,933 --> 00:03:50,573 Speaker 3: light and atoms. Now, as for the CO two Coalition, 56 00:03:50,973 --> 00:03:55,133 Speaker 3: it was established in twenty fifteen as a non partisan 57 00:03:55,293 --> 00:04:01,373 Speaker 3: educational foundation operating for the purpose of educating thought leaders, policymakers, 58 00:04:01,773 --> 00:04:06,613 Speaker 3: and the public about the important contribution made by carbon 59 00:04:06,613 --> 00:04:11,133 Speaker 3: dioxide to our lives and the economy. The Coalition seeks 60 00:04:11,213 --> 00:04:15,213 Speaker 3: to engage in an informed and dispassionate discussion of climate change, 61 00:04:15,373 --> 00:04:19,653 Speaker 3: human's role in the climate system, the limitations of climate models, 62 00:04:20,093 --> 00:04:25,533 Speaker 3: and the consequences of mandated reductions in CO two emissions. 63 00:04:25,573 --> 00:04:28,813 Speaker 3: In carrying out our mission, we seek to strengthen the 64 00:04:28,933 --> 00:04:32,173 Speaker 3: understanding of the role of science and the scientific process 65 00:04:32,213 --> 00:04:37,933 Speaker 3: in addressing complex public policy issues like climate change. Science 66 00:04:37,973 --> 00:04:43,933 Speaker 3: produces empirical, measurable, objective facts and provides a means for 67 00:04:44,013 --> 00:04:49,773 Speaker 3: testing hypotheses that can be replicated and potentially disproven. Approaches 68 00:04:49,853 --> 00:04:54,333 Speaker 3: to policy that do not adhere to the scientific process 69 00:04:54,453 --> 00:04:58,413 Speaker 3: risk grave damage to the economy and to science. The 70 00:04:58,453 --> 00:05:01,533 Speaker 3: Coalition is comprised of more than one hundred and sixty 71 00:05:01,733 --> 00:05:04,213 Speaker 3: of the top experts in the world who are skeptical 72 00:05:04,973 --> 00:05:09,773 Speaker 3: I repeat, skeptical of a theoretical link between increasing CO 73 00:05:10,053 --> 00:05:15,053 Speaker 3: two and appending climate crisis. While embracing the positive aspects 74 00:05:15,053 --> 00:05:23,773 Speaker 3: of modest warming and increasing CO two. They include physicists, chemists, engineers, geologists, economists, 75 00:05:24,493 --> 00:05:27,933 Speaker 3: and more. More than seventy percent of the members hold 76 00:05:28,053 --> 00:05:32,213 Speaker 3: doctorates or commensurate degrees, and include three members of the 77 00:05:32,333 --> 00:05:35,733 Speaker 3: National Academy of Sciences. Now with that in mind, I 78 00:05:35,773 --> 00:05:39,293 Speaker 3: spoke with doctor Will Happer before he departed the States 79 00:05:39,933 --> 00:05:43,453 Speaker 3: to come here. He is due in on the fourth, 80 00:05:43,613 --> 00:05:46,373 Speaker 3: so if you're listening to this on release, let's tomorrow. 81 00:05:47,413 --> 00:05:50,893 Speaker 3: But otherwise he's here for a lengthy period of time. 82 00:05:50,973 --> 00:05:54,893 Speaker 3: He is traveling the country, and I willed at the 83 00:05:55,173 --> 00:05:59,693 Speaker 3: end of the interview, I will quote you everywhere that 84 00:05:59,773 --> 00:06:03,613 Speaker 3: he's appearing, starting in Auckland, while starting in Clevedon as 85 00:06:03,613 --> 00:06:07,453 Speaker 3: it happens as part of Auckland at four pm on 86 00:06:07,613 --> 00:06:12,933 Speaker 3: the fourth, and he finishes at Wanaka on Saturday the thirteenth, 87 00:06:13,053 --> 00:06:15,653 Speaker 3: and every day in between. I don't think they've missed 88 00:06:15,653 --> 00:06:19,573 Speaker 3: any Every day in between he is speaking or appearing somewhere. 89 00:06:19,933 --> 00:06:23,173 Speaker 3: I thoroughly enjoyed the discussion we had, apart from one fact, 90 00:06:23,653 --> 00:06:26,813 Speaker 3: two facts. Actually, the zoom dropped out on a couple 91 00:06:26,813 --> 00:06:29,133 Speaker 3: of occasions and caused a bit of chaos, but I 92 00:06:29,133 --> 00:06:33,133 Speaker 3: think we recovered o'caane. You'll barely notice it so Dr 93 00:06:33,213 --> 00:06:45,133 Speaker 3: William Happer after a short break. Leverix is an antihistamine 94 00:06:45,133 --> 00:06:49,013 Speaker 3: made in Switzerland to the highest quality. Leverix relieves hay 95 00:06:49,013 --> 00:06:52,893 Speaker 3: fever and skin allergies or itchy skin. It's a dual 96 00:06:52,973 --> 00:06:58,693 Speaker 3: action antihistamine and has a unique nasal decongested action. It's 97 00:06:58,773 --> 00:07:02,253 Speaker 3: fast acting for fast relief and it works in under 98 00:07:02,293 --> 00:07:06,053 Speaker 3: an hour and lasts for over twenty four hours. Leverrix 99 00:07:06,213 --> 00:07:09,253 Speaker 3: is a tiny tablet that unblocks the nose, deals with 100 00:07:09,413 --> 00:07:13,933 Speaker 3: itchy eyes and stops sneezing. Levericks is an antihistamine made 101 00:07:14,013 --> 00:07:17,373 Speaker 3: in Switzerland to the highest quality. So next time you're 102 00:07:17,373 --> 00:07:21,133 Speaker 3: in need of an effective antihistamine, call into the pharmacy 103 00:07:21,253 --> 00:07:26,533 Speaker 3: and ask for Leverix l e v Rix Leverix and 104 00:07:26,693 --> 00:07:30,373 Speaker 3: always read the label. Take as directed and if symptoms persist, 105 00:07:30,533 --> 00:07:43,973 Speaker 3: see your health professional. Farmer Broker Auckland, Laighton Smith, William Happer, 106 00:07:44,213 --> 00:07:47,653 Speaker 3: Welcome to the Laton Smith Podcast. More importantly at advance, 107 00:07:47,813 --> 00:07:51,693 Speaker 3: Welcome to New Zealand the country. 108 00:07:52,413 --> 00:07:55,213 Speaker 4: Well, thanks, Layden, where I'm looking forward to the visit. 109 00:07:55,933 --> 00:07:59,653 Speaker 3: You were in Australia two years ago and they took 110 00:07:59,733 --> 00:08:03,973 Speaker 3: you around I think to three major cities was at Perce, 111 00:08:04,053 --> 00:08:08,013 Speaker 3: Melbourne and Sydney. There may have been more, but that's 112 00:08:08,053 --> 00:08:10,293 Speaker 3: what I I remember the journey. 113 00:08:10,813 --> 00:08:13,253 Speaker 4: That's correct. I also went to Brisbane, yeap. 114 00:08:13,493 --> 00:08:18,013 Speaker 3: The journey here is somewhat different because you've had days 115 00:08:18,053 --> 00:08:25,053 Speaker 3: between your speeches presentations. Here you're getting one day after 116 00:08:25,133 --> 00:08:27,973 Speaker 3: the other sort of down the spine of the country, 117 00:08:29,333 --> 00:08:32,213 Speaker 3: and they're certainly getting the most out of you that 118 00:08:32,293 --> 00:08:35,293 Speaker 3: they possibly can, and I don't blame them for doing that. 119 00:08:37,013 --> 00:08:40,013 Speaker 3: It is a pleasure, I have to say, to actually 120 00:08:40,053 --> 00:08:42,693 Speaker 3: speak with you, as I think I mentioned to you 121 00:08:43,333 --> 00:08:47,293 Speaker 3: in an email I interviewed as I say, your compatriot 122 00:08:47,453 --> 00:08:50,093 Speaker 3: will one Garden what would be three years ago now, 123 00:08:50,813 --> 00:08:53,333 Speaker 3: And I don't know what's taken so long to get 124 00:08:53,333 --> 00:08:55,613 Speaker 3: to you, but by George, I'm glad you're here now. 125 00:08:56,933 --> 00:09:02,213 Speaker 3: The history of you and climate matters, where did it start? 126 00:09:02,933 --> 00:09:08,573 Speaker 4: Well, it started really because in nineteen ninety tonty three, 127 00:09:09,973 --> 00:09:14,453 Speaker 4: I was appointed Director of Energy Research to US Department 128 00:09:14,493 --> 00:09:18,453 Speaker 4: of Energy, and so I had all of the basic 129 00:09:18,573 --> 00:09:23,373 Speaker 4: research funding and Department of Energy everything except nuclear weapons. 130 00:09:23,533 --> 00:09:25,573 Speaker 4: So it was a huge portfolio. It was a lot 131 00:09:25,613 --> 00:09:29,533 Speaker 4: of money, and it included everything from high energy physics 132 00:09:29,573 --> 00:09:34,093 Speaker 4: to the Human Genome Project, and also work on climate. 133 00:09:35,333 --> 00:09:38,453 Speaker 4: And until then I hadn't paid a lot of attention 134 00:09:38,573 --> 00:09:41,853 Speaker 4: to climate, but I knew a lot about how the 135 00:09:41,933 --> 00:09:45,893 Speaker 4: atmosphere worked from my work with the Defense Department and 136 00:09:46,013 --> 00:09:54,093 Speaker 4: with Department of Energy. And I decided to defend my budget. 137 00:09:54,173 --> 00:09:56,413 Speaker 4: You know, I had three and a half billion dollars 138 00:09:56,413 --> 00:09:59,973 Speaker 4: that I was spending of taxpayers money. That's probably ten 139 00:10:00,093 --> 00:10:06,133 Speaker 4: or more today with inflation, and so I wanted to 140 00:10:06,133 --> 00:10:09,653 Speaker 4: be able to explain to Congress and the American people 141 00:10:10,093 --> 00:10:14,013 Speaker 4: what we were spending their money for in terms of research. 142 00:10:15,093 --> 00:10:19,533 Speaker 4: So on once a week I would have someone come 143 00:10:19,573 --> 00:10:22,413 Speaker 4: in from some research group and give me a little 144 00:10:22,813 --> 00:10:26,493 Speaker 4: seminar and my assistant directors and we would ask questions 145 00:10:26,533 --> 00:10:30,733 Speaker 4: and try to make sure we understood why this particular 146 00:10:30,813 --> 00:10:35,013 Speaker 4: research was going on. And most researchers were absolutely delighted 147 00:10:35,053 --> 00:10:39,613 Speaker 4: to be invited to come to Washington. They thought it 148 00:10:39,773 --> 00:10:42,533 Speaker 4: was you know, maybe we would get some more money 149 00:10:42,533 --> 00:10:47,253 Speaker 4: next year. You know, the Washington bureaucrat is interested, and 150 00:10:47,333 --> 00:10:50,973 Speaker 4: so it was usually easy to get people to come. 151 00:10:51,013 --> 00:10:53,213 Speaker 4: And I learned a lot from these seminars. But there 152 00:10:53,293 --> 00:10:56,893 Speaker 4: was one exception, and that was the people working on 153 00:10:57,173 --> 00:11:00,893 Speaker 4: climate and the environment, and we would invite them to 154 00:11:00,933 --> 00:11:04,293 Speaker 4: come to Washington because we were funding them. They would 155 00:11:04,333 --> 00:11:08,253 Speaker 4: often be reluctant. Sometimes they would refuse, and then I 156 00:11:08,413 --> 00:11:10,573 Speaker 4: would have to explain to them that, you know, I 157 00:11:10,653 --> 00:11:13,293 Speaker 4: was paying for their research, and part of their contract 158 00:11:13,453 --> 00:11:16,453 Speaker 4: was that they were obliged to explain what they were doing. 159 00:11:17,453 --> 00:11:22,373 Speaker 4: And so they would reluctantly come and complain and send 160 00:11:22,693 --> 00:11:25,733 Speaker 4: letters to al Gore saying that they were being harassed. 161 00:11:25,773 --> 00:11:28,573 Speaker 4: They weren't being harassed at all. Everyone was invited to come, 162 00:11:28,613 --> 00:11:32,693 Speaker 4: and most other people thought of as an honor. But 163 00:11:32,733 --> 00:11:35,133 Speaker 4: then when they would give the seminarm, when you would 164 00:11:35,173 --> 00:11:38,093 Speaker 4: ask questions, they were very evasive. They would not give 165 00:11:38,133 --> 00:11:42,253 Speaker 4: a straight answer. And and then they remember one said 166 00:11:42,253 --> 00:11:45,373 Speaker 4: why you know, why are you asking this question? We 167 00:11:45,453 --> 00:11:48,013 Speaker 4: always ask questions at seminars. You know, how do you 168 00:11:48,053 --> 00:11:51,493 Speaker 4: calibrate that instrument? You know, how accurate do you think 169 00:11:51,533 --> 00:11:55,533 Speaker 4: the calibration is, etc. You know, natural things that you ask. 170 00:11:56,133 --> 00:11:59,653 Speaker 4: So that was when I really realized there was something 171 00:11:59,733 --> 00:12:03,533 Speaker 4: funny about this branch of science, that it wasn't like 172 00:12:03,613 --> 00:12:08,213 Speaker 4: all other science, that it was highly political. There was 173 00:12:08,333 --> 00:12:11,733 Speaker 4: a sort of a scripted answer you were supposed to 174 00:12:11,733 --> 00:12:14,573 Speaker 4: give to everything you know so that it fit the narrative. 175 00:12:15,013 --> 00:12:19,413 Speaker 4: And so I was surprised, but I didn't pay a 176 00:12:19,453 --> 00:12:23,813 Speaker 4: lot of attention. And when Al Gore and Bill Clinton 177 00:12:23,853 --> 00:12:26,173 Speaker 4: won the election, al Gore couldn't wait to fire me 178 00:12:26,293 --> 00:12:32,213 Speaker 4: because I had been harassing his scientist, and so I 179 00:12:32,253 --> 00:12:34,693 Speaker 4: was glad to be fired. I was, you know, eager 180 00:12:34,773 --> 00:12:37,493 Speaker 4: to go back to doing research myself, and so I 181 00:12:37,533 --> 00:12:40,093 Speaker 4: didn't hold it against him. I was quite grateful, actually 182 00:12:40,133 --> 00:12:43,413 Speaker 4: to get out of Washington. But that's how I got 183 00:12:43,453 --> 00:12:49,733 Speaker 4: started in climate. And after I had left Washington, I 184 00:12:49,813 --> 00:12:52,173 Speaker 4: was busy doing out there things for a number of years. 185 00:12:53,493 --> 00:12:56,373 Speaker 4: I had a little startup company that I needed to 186 00:12:56,453 --> 00:13:01,653 Speaker 4: get going. But on the evening news broadcasts on television, 187 00:13:01,773 --> 00:13:04,893 Speaker 4: I would sit there with my wife and every now 188 00:13:04,893 --> 00:13:11,373 Speaker 4: and then there would be some absolutely nonsensical report about climate, 189 00:13:11,573 --> 00:13:13,933 Speaker 4: and I would get angry and I said, you know 190 00:13:14,013 --> 00:13:17,013 Speaker 4: this is nonsense. You know they're mine. I founded that research. 191 00:13:17,053 --> 00:13:21,173 Speaker 4: I know exactly what they results were. And my wife said, well, 192 00:13:21,253 --> 00:13:23,333 Speaker 4: you know, how am I supposed to know that? Or 193 00:13:23,373 --> 00:13:25,733 Speaker 4: how is the average American going to know that? Because 194 00:13:26,733 --> 00:13:29,333 Speaker 4: you know, all they know is what to get from television. Yes, 195 00:13:29,693 --> 00:13:32,133 Speaker 4: why don't you speak out? And so that's when I 196 00:13:32,173 --> 00:13:34,413 Speaker 4: began to speak out. You know, it was a result 197 00:13:34,573 --> 00:13:39,253 Speaker 4: of this acquaintance with climate research when I was a 198 00:13:39,293 --> 00:13:43,853 Speaker 4: bureaucraft and then my surprise at how it was being 199 00:13:43,893 --> 00:13:45,653 Speaker 4: described about the mass media. 200 00:13:46,373 --> 00:13:49,093 Speaker 3: Tell me this where you arrived at that point. Was 201 00:13:49,133 --> 00:13:53,133 Speaker 3: it all your own thoughts and effort and work that 202 00:13:53,253 --> 00:13:56,853 Speaker 3: got you there or were you influenced by anybody else? 203 00:13:57,373 --> 00:14:00,333 Speaker 4: No, I don't think I was influenced when by anyone else. 204 00:14:00,373 --> 00:14:03,933 Speaker 4: I mean I felt it was important that research on 205 00:14:04,013 --> 00:14:07,053 Speaker 4: climate be done. When I was at Department of Energy, 206 00:14:07,133 --> 00:14:11,973 Speaker 4: I helped to fablished a number of ground based observation centers. 207 00:14:12,013 --> 00:14:15,773 Speaker 4: It was called the the Arm Project, and so I 208 00:14:15,933 --> 00:14:20,733 Speaker 4: was very much in favor of understanding the climate. But 209 00:14:21,333 --> 00:14:23,573 Speaker 4: it just seemed to me that in the long run 210 00:14:23,613 --> 00:14:26,533 Speaker 4: this would hurt all of science. If we had this 211 00:14:28,293 --> 00:14:33,893 Speaker 4: rogue branch of science which had become heavily politicized, and 212 00:14:33,973 --> 00:14:37,693 Speaker 4: sooner or later it was bound to collapse, and in 213 00:14:38,173 --> 00:14:41,413 Speaker 4: doing so, it would hurt all of science. So that 214 00:14:41,573 --> 00:14:45,453 Speaker 4: was really why I was initially interested. I didn't want 215 00:14:45,493 --> 00:14:47,773 Speaker 4: it damaging the reputation of science. 216 00:14:49,213 --> 00:14:52,813 Speaker 3: Well, science has been damaged them along the way. Of course, 217 00:14:53,213 --> 00:14:55,813 Speaker 3: there was a book that came out in I think 218 00:14:55,893 --> 00:15:01,373 Speaker 3: the seventies, Betrayers of the Truth. But it showed the 219 00:15:01,413 --> 00:15:07,053 Speaker 3: history of shall we say, cheating, lying, and falseness in 220 00:15:07,213 --> 00:15:12,693 Speaker 3: various aspects of science. I have actually some centuries. Why 221 00:15:12,693 --> 00:15:15,773 Speaker 3: do you think that that book and there's other sense 222 00:15:17,173 --> 00:15:20,573 Speaker 3: much more recent that have exposed or attempted to expose 223 00:15:21,453 --> 00:15:25,773 Speaker 3: the fakeness of so much of science to the point 224 00:15:25,813 --> 00:15:27,893 Speaker 3: that it's out of hand. Down there's a headline like 225 00:15:27,933 --> 00:15:32,253 Speaker 3: that just just very recently, that the corruption in science 226 00:15:32,333 --> 00:15:35,693 Speaker 3: is running away with things. How did they get away 227 00:15:35,693 --> 00:15:35,933 Speaker 3: with it? 228 00:15:36,653 --> 00:15:43,173 Speaker 4: Well, they're protected by their institutions who earn a lot 229 00:15:43,173 --> 00:15:48,573 Speaker 4: of money taxpayers money from managing scientific research at universities, 230 00:15:48,853 --> 00:15:54,933 Speaker 4: national laboratories, private foundations, and so there's huge amounts of 231 00:15:54,973 --> 00:16:00,653 Speaker 4: money flowing in and anything that threatens that flow of money, 232 00:16:00,933 --> 00:16:04,773 Speaker 4: you know, is viewed with great alarm by the people 233 00:16:04,813 --> 00:16:09,253 Speaker 4: of benefit from that. So I think the availability of 234 00:16:09,293 --> 00:16:12,253 Speaker 4: lots of government money has made it much worse than 235 00:16:12,333 --> 00:16:15,333 Speaker 4: it used to be. You know, in the seventeen hundreds 236 00:16:15,373 --> 00:16:17,653 Speaker 4: and eighteen hundreds, there were only a few people who 237 00:16:17,653 --> 00:16:21,653 Speaker 4: did science, and many cases they paid their own way, 238 00:16:21,733 --> 00:16:25,413 Speaker 4: so they were typically sort of odd ball, you know, 239 00:16:26,093 --> 00:16:30,933 Speaker 4: children of wealthy families just like science, and so there 240 00:16:30,973 --> 00:16:36,053 Speaker 4: was no incentive for them to really falsify anything. The 241 00:16:36,133 --> 00:16:39,693 Speaker 4: results did not affect their income in one way or another. 242 00:16:39,773 --> 00:16:43,893 Speaker 4: But that's changed completely now and so many people feel 243 00:16:43,893 --> 00:16:47,933 Speaker 4: obliged to get results which they think their sponsor won'ts. 244 00:16:48,613 --> 00:16:52,213 Speaker 3: I wasn't going to introduce this this earlier in our conversation, 245 00:16:52,333 --> 00:16:56,213 Speaker 3: but I will a I I read something a few 246 00:16:56,253 --> 00:17:00,733 Speaker 3: days ago that suggested that with the amount of corruption 247 00:17:00,853 --> 00:17:04,933 Speaker 3: that exists at this point of time, it can only 248 00:17:04,973 --> 00:17:08,253 Speaker 3: get it can only get much worse under the influence 249 00:17:08,453 --> 00:17:10,653 Speaker 3: of AI. Would you agree with that? 250 00:17:12,573 --> 00:17:16,533 Speaker 4: No, I think I think reforms can be made because 251 00:17:17,733 --> 00:17:21,493 Speaker 4: there's some branches of science, for example, that were just 252 00:17:21,613 --> 00:17:25,133 Speaker 4: find still. You know, they're typically things that don't have 253 00:17:25,213 --> 00:17:28,573 Speaker 4: very much to do with public policy or politics, and 254 00:17:28,613 --> 00:17:37,093 Speaker 4: so mathematicians are still being mathematicians and discovering every new 255 00:17:37,173 --> 00:17:40,173 Speaker 4: things that many of them very interesting. I think things 256 00:17:40,293 --> 00:17:44,933 Speaker 4: like for example, cosmology are absolutely fascinating. You know, of 257 00:17:44,973 --> 00:17:50,893 Speaker 4: the recent work on gravitational waves. That's good, solid science, 258 00:17:50,933 --> 00:17:55,053 Speaker 4: it's traditional science, and so you can go down the 259 00:17:55,093 --> 00:17:57,893 Speaker 4: list and find many areas of science that are quite healthy, 260 00:17:59,053 --> 00:18:02,253 Speaker 4: but there are many others, those that are connected with 261 00:18:02,413 --> 00:18:11,093 Speaker 4: public policy, climates, vaccines, that kind of thing is in trouble, 262 00:18:11,213 --> 00:18:15,773 Speaker 4: you know, because it's heavily politicized, and I don't know 263 00:18:15,853 --> 00:18:19,013 Speaker 4: quite how to cure that. Simply taking away a lot 264 00:18:19,053 --> 00:18:21,933 Speaker 4: of the money would solve many of the problems, because 265 00:18:22,653 --> 00:18:27,573 Speaker 4: then only the people who are genuinely interested in the 266 00:18:27,613 --> 00:18:32,493 Speaker 4: topic itself, you know, would continue to operate, and they 267 00:18:32,533 --> 00:18:36,293 Speaker 4: will tend to be more honest because they're working in 268 00:18:36,293 --> 00:18:40,093 Speaker 4: the field because it just fascinates them. 269 00:18:39,493 --> 00:18:45,293 Speaker 3: I want to ask you about about Tim Bull. Doctor Ball, 270 00:18:46,053 --> 00:18:49,293 Speaker 3: who died a few years ago, was one of the 271 00:18:49,333 --> 00:18:53,853 Speaker 3: earlier influences well on me anyway, and I did interview 272 00:18:53,933 --> 00:18:58,093 Speaker 3: him a couple of times. His relationship with a fellow 273 00:18:58,133 --> 00:19:03,533 Speaker 3: called Michael Mann was very unsavory. Leaving the legal aspect 274 00:19:03,573 --> 00:19:08,853 Speaker 3: of that aside, what's your opinion of Michael Mann's pilosophy. 275 00:19:09,653 --> 00:19:14,813 Speaker 4: Well, Michael Mann is sort of the quintessential, you know, 276 00:19:15,013 --> 00:19:19,613 Speaker 4: climate science opportunist. He's made a very very good living 277 00:19:19,973 --> 00:19:25,853 Speaker 4: from promoting climate alarm. If you want to understanding better, 278 00:19:25,933 --> 00:19:28,893 Speaker 4: you can read the climate Gate papers where even in 279 00:19:28,933 --> 00:19:35,293 Speaker 4: his colleagues thought he was going too far. But he's 280 00:19:35,333 --> 00:19:40,373 Speaker 4: been very successful. He's been supported by people who want 281 00:19:40,453 --> 00:19:43,693 Speaker 4: the message as he's promoting. He's had a lot more 282 00:19:43,773 --> 00:19:46,813 Speaker 4: trouble recently. He's lost a number of court cases. He's 283 00:19:46,813 --> 00:19:50,453 Speaker 4: lost the court case to Jim Ball one that he initiated. 284 00:19:51,413 --> 00:19:57,853 Speaker 4: He's lost court cases to Mark Stein, to the National Review. 285 00:19:59,693 --> 00:20:02,653 Speaker 4: So I think, you know, it must be a kind 286 00:20:02,653 --> 00:20:05,373 Speaker 4: of a discouraging time for doctor Man. 287 00:20:05,453 --> 00:20:08,173 Speaker 3: Now what do you think of his science? 288 00:20:10,893 --> 00:20:14,173 Speaker 4: I don't think there's much science there. You know, he's uh, 289 00:20:14,893 --> 00:20:19,333 Speaker 4: you know, he's an operative, you know, and he brings 290 00:20:19,373 --> 00:20:21,813 Speaker 4: in a lot of money. But I don't when I 291 00:20:21,893 --> 00:20:25,333 Speaker 4: look at what he's done, I can't see anything that 292 00:20:25,693 --> 00:20:31,573 Speaker 4: strikes me as creative or groundbreaking. You know, he's been 293 00:20:32,173 --> 00:20:36,013 Speaker 4: a son supporter of the alarmist narrative, and you know, 294 00:20:36,053 --> 00:20:40,533 Speaker 4: he's most famous for this hockey stick curve that erased 295 00:20:40,573 --> 00:20:45,893 Speaker 4: the medieval warming, which was obviously there. And so it's 296 00:20:45,933 --> 00:20:50,133 Speaker 4: no wonder that many people criticized him, including poor Tim Ball, 297 00:20:50,293 --> 00:20:53,613 Speaker 4: who was you know, viciously attacked by Man. 298 00:20:56,173 --> 00:20:58,173 Speaker 3: But it was, it was, it was, it was good. 299 00:20:58,293 --> 00:21:00,173 Speaker 3: One has to say it was good to see justice 300 00:21:00,213 --> 00:21:01,133 Speaker 3: prevailed in the end. 301 00:21:03,173 --> 00:21:08,533 Speaker 4: Well, it's kind of meager justice, you know. When he 302 00:21:08,613 --> 00:21:12,733 Speaker 4: doesn't pay up, you know, yeah, he's back. None of 303 00:21:12,733 --> 00:21:17,173 Speaker 4: it comes out of his pocket. He's backed by dark forces. 304 00:21:17,253 --> 00:21:20,453 Speaker 4: Nobody knows quite who's funding him, you know, but I'm 305 00:21:20,493 --> 00:21:22,373 Speaker 4: sure it's not coming out of his own pocket. 306 00:21:22,573 --> 00:21:26,733 Speaker 3: All right, So let's let's concentrate on CO two for 307 00:21:26,813 --> 00:21:31,853 Speaker 3: a bit and I'll present I'll present an opinion to 308 00:21:31,893 --> 00:21:35,533 Speaker 3: you that the greatest thing that the study of CO 309 00:21:35,813 --> 00:21:40,533 Speaker 3: two has done by the people who think or suggest 310 00:21:40,893 --> 00:21:43,493 Speaker 3: or push the fact that it's going to kill the 311 00:21:43,533 --> 00:21:49,253 Speaker 3: planet one way or the other is grip think, groupthink, 312 00:21:49,253 --> 00:21:55,693 Speaker 3: and brainwashing and the and that famous walk through the institutions, 313 00:21:55,733 --> 00:21:58,613 Speaker 3: in particular of the schools. The kids come out of 314 00:21:58,613 --> 00:22:01,373 Speaker 3: school these days, and I'm not telling you anything, but 315 00:22:01,413 --> 00:22:04,293 Speaker 3: the kids come out of school these days brainwashed the heck. 316 00:22:05,813 --> 00:22:13,253 Speaker 3: And some of them have made it through university and 317 00:22:14,453 --> 00:22:18,253 Speaker 3: even into politics in this country, having gained their footing 318 00:22:19,093 --> 00:22:24,573 Speaker 3: and their belief system in education, and there is no 319 00:22:24,733 --> 00:22:28,613 Speaker 3: changing their minds. I tried once, and it was a 320 00:22:28,733 --> 00:22:34,853 Speaker 3: totally futile. Unfortunately, well I suppose fortunately, actually the Green 321 00:22:34,893 --> 00:22:38,533 Speaker 3: Party benefited from it. In this country. But that's where 322 00:22:38,693 --> 00:22:42,053 Speaker 3: that's where it stops. The point that I'm driving at 323 00:22:42,573 --> 00:22:47,733 Speaker 3: is how do we reverse this belief that is now 324 00:22:48,053 --> 00:22:51,613 Speaker 3: so widespread? How can we How can that be done? 325 00:22:52,053 --> 00:22:55,813 Speaker 4: Well? I think you start with the young people who 326 00:22:55,853 --> 00:23:00,173 Speaker 4: are being educated. Now. It's interesting that many of them 327 00:23:00,973 --> 00:23:09,293 Speaker 4: are not the climate catastrophe narrative. We're all successful processors 328 00:23:09,333 --> 00:23:12,573 Speaker 4: in school, so, at least in the United States, if 329 00:23:12,613 --> 00:23:16,533 Speaker 4: you pull young people, they're quite skeptical, many of them 330 00:23:16,853 --> 00:23:20,693 Speaker 4: of the climate narrative. The ones who are already brainwashed, 331 00:23:20,733 --> 00:23:23,573 Speaker 4: I don't think there's very much you can do with 332 00:23:24,813 --> 00:23:29,493 Speaker 4: some of them. Some of them can be deprogrammed. It 333 00:23:29,533 --> 00:23:32,373 Speaker 4: reminds me a little bit of the Soviet Union. I 334 00:23:32,453 --> 00:23:38,413 Speaker 4: remember visiting Soviet Union soon after the collapse. I guess 335 00:23:38,413 --> 00:23:41,373 Speaker 4: it was Russia by that time, but we were in 336 00:23:41,493 --> 00:23:47,613 Speaker 4: Khazan and our guide was a young woman who took 337 00:23:47,693 --> 00:23:52,573 Speaker 4: us through Linen's. 338 00:23:52,253 --> 00:23:54,613 Speaker 3: You've dropped out, Uh huh, coming back? 339 00:23:55,373 --> 00:23:55,933 Speaker 4: I mean back? 340 00:23:56,013 --> 00:23:57,573 Speaker 3: Okay, right, so you. 341 00:23:59,293 --> 00:24:02,093 Speaker 4: Do you see? It bought everything that had ever been 342 00:24:02,213 --> 00:24:06,893 Speaker 4: said by the communists propaganda, and now all of a 343 00:24:06,893 --> 00:24:09,733 Speaker 4: sudden it all collapse, and it was clear that most 344 00:24:09,733 --> 00:24:14,653 Speaker 4: of it had been a lie, and she was explaining 345 00:24:14,693 --> 00:24:16,853 Speaker 4: to us that she just couldn't believe it. She couldn't 346 00:24:16,973 --> 00:24:21,093 Speaker 4: understand first of all, how she believed it herself, but 347 00:24:21,213 --> 00:24:25,853 Speaker 4: secondly how it could all have been so phony. And 348 00:24:25,893 --> 00:24:29,493 Speaker 4: so I think that the people who've bought the climate 349 00:24:29,533 --> 00:24:35,213 Speaker 4: alarm narrative will be like these sincere believers in communism 350 00:24:35,613 --> 00:24:37,973 Speaker 4: in the Soviet Union, when it finally collapsed, it was 351 00:24:38,013 --> 00:24:41,773 Speaker 4: clear that it was nonsense. You know, some people, you know, 352 00:24:41,853 --> 00:24:45,933 Speaker 4: they I guess it was Chesterton who said that when 353 00:24:46,053 --> 00:24:52,973 Speaker 4: you stop believing in God, you know, you don't in anything. 354 00:24:52,973 --> 00:24:56,213 Speaker 4: You believe in everything. And so that's what happened to 355 00:24:56,293 --> 00:25:02,133 Speaker 4: these people. You know, they have no ability themselves to question. 356 00:25:02,853 --> 00:25:06,693 Speaker 4: And you should always question your beliefs, especially your own beliefs, 357 00:25:06,693 --> 00:25:10,613 Speaker 4: and other people's beliefs too. You know that that's the 358 00:25:10,653 --> 00:25:14,253 Speaker 4: way science has always worked, That's the way mankind has 359 00:25:14,293 --> 00:25:18,053 Speaker 4: always worked. You know, successful societies have worked that way. 360 00:25:18,093 --> 00:25:20,853 Speaker 4: And so we've got to we've got to teach younger 361 00:25:20,893 --> 00:25:24,693 Speaker 4: people to be self critical to you know, the old 362 00:25:24,773 --> 00:25:30,733 Speaker 4: Russian proverb trust but verify. The problem has been the 363 00:25:30,773 --> 00:25:34,573 Speaker 4: second part of that. Nobody verifies anything in the climate area. 364 00:25:34,693 --> 00:25:36,693 Speaker 4: If you trying to verify it doesn't work. 365 00:25:36,773 --> 00:25:40,813 Speaker 3: You know, well, it's the kids that come out of 366 00:25:40,853 --> 00:25:43,693 Speaker 3: school and they're still doing it. Here, come out of 367 00:25:43,693 --> 00:25:46,373 Speaker 3: school on a Friday, for instance, halfway through the day 368 00:25:46,453 --> 00:25:48,853 Speaker 3: or whatever, would take the whole day off and encouraged 369 00:25:48,893 --> 00:25:54,213 Speaker 3: by teachers, go on demonstrations. And it's it's spread a 370 00:25:54,253 --> 00:25:59,853 Speaker 3: little broader than just climate because now it's it's moved 371 00:26:00,053 --> 00:26:02,973 Speaker 3: to some degree, their attention has moved to some degree 372 00:26:03,013 --> 00:26:07,493 Speaker 3: to the Middle East. But still you'll get kids with science, 373 00:26:07,533 --> 00:26:12,013 Speaker 3: for instance, on on all fronts, and the television use 374 00:26:12,093 --> 00:26:15,053 Speaker 3: covers it. They feel famous and they feel fabulous and 375 00:26:15,173 --> 00:26:15,653 Speaker 3: what have you. 376 00:26:17,733 --> 00:26:22,173 Speaker 4: Yeah, let me just respondence. It's always been possible to 377 00:26:22,253 --> 00:26:23,333 Speaker 4: mislead children. 378 00:26:24,293 --> 00:26:24,493 Speaker 1: You know. 379 00:26:24,653 --> 00:26:28,293 Speaker 4: One of the worst excesses of the period of the 380 00:26:28,413 --> 00:26:32,373 Speaker 4: Crusades where the Children's Crusades, where they persuaded all these 381 00:26:32,373 --> 00:26:36,613 Speaker 4: poor little children in Germany and France who joined the 382 00:26:36,653 --> 00:26:40,013 Speaker 4: crusade you know, to save the you know, the True 383 00:26:40,093 --> 00:26:43,973 Speaker 4: Cross or whatever whatever it was. And it was a 384 00:26:44,093 --> 00:26:49,013 Speaker 4: complete disaster. Very few of the kids survived these crusades, 385 00:26:49,093 --> 00:26:53,013 Speaker 4: most of them were killed. And so you know, it's 386 00:26:53,173 --> 00:26:57,653 Speaker 4: it's actually shameful to abuse the trust that young people 387 00:26:57,733 --> 00:27:00,093 Speaker 4: have in their elders in the way that's been done 388 00:27:00,133 --> 00:27:03,373 Speaker 4: with climate and some of these other issues. But it's 389 00:27:03,453 --> 00:27:08,293 Speaker 4: an old, old sin that has cursed humanity forever. 390 00:27:09,533 --> 00:27:13,053 Speaker 3: You're going to be speaking on a number of things, 391 00:27:13,133 --> 00:27:17,933 Speaker 3: particularly carbon dioxide CO two and of course methane, and 392 00:27:18,013 --> 00:27:20,293 Speaker 3: I don't want to I don't want to steal from 393 00:27:20,373 --> 00:27:25,013 Speaker 3: the presentations or the audience that you'll be talking with. 394 00:27:25,413 --> 00:27:29,813 Speaker 3: But I'm looking at a headline that says more carbon 395 00:27:29,853 --> 00:27:34,293 Speaker 3: dioxide cannot cause catastrophic global warming or more extreme weather. 396 00:27:35,293 --> 00:27:40,613 Speaker 3: Net zero policies will have disastrous effects on people worldwide. 397 00:27:41,493 --> 00:27:47,133 Speaker 3: Sticking with the global warming and more extreme weather. Whenever 398 00:27:47,133 --> 00:27:51,333 Speaker 3: there's a weather crisis, whether it's in the States, whether 399 00:27:51,373 --> 00:27:57,573 Speaker 3: it's here, climate change gets blamed, and they keep blaming it. 400 00:27:57,813 --> 00:28:02,653 Speaker 3: Could you justify for us briefly why they're wrong. 401 00:28:03,653 --> 00:28:06,733 Speaker 4: Well, first of all, you can. There are many reasons 402 00:28:06,733 --> 00:28:10,213 Speaker 4: why they're wrong. One of the straightforward things is you 403 00:28:10,253 --> 00:28:15,253 Speaker 4: can look at past climates in geological history and do 404 00:28:15,413 --> 00:28:19,373 Speaker 4: that there's not a good correlation between CO two and temperature. 405 00:28:19,533 --> 00:28:26,333 Speaker 4: So there's no geological historical support to this myth that 406 00:28:26,693 --> 00:28:30,413 Speaker 4: the control knob of Earth's climate is CO two. But 407 00:28:30,493 --> 00:28:34,133 Speaker 4: that's been hammered into people's head now for fifty years, 408 00:28:34,533 --> 00:28:38,893 Speaker 4: and so it's very hard for most people to realize 409 00:28:38,933 --> 00:28:43,573 Speaker 4: that it's just completely wrong. But CO two is indeed 410 00:28:43,573 --> 00:28:46,293 Speaker 4: a green house gas, but it's not a very potent one. 411 00:28:46,333 --> 00:28:54,453 Speaker 4: It's what astronomer's astrophysicists would call a very saturated situation. 412 00:28:55,133 --> 00:28:57,213 Speaker 4: You know, we've got so much CO two in the 413 00:28:57,213 --> 00:29:00,133 Speaker 4: atmosphere now that it almost doesn't matter if you double 414 00:29:00,173 --> 00:29:03,293 Speaker 4: it or quadruple it. It makes if you double CO two, 415 00:29:03,453 --> 00:29:07,773 Speaker 4: you only reduce radiation to space by one percent. So 416 00:29:08,413 --> 00:29:11,813 Speaker 4: percent increase of CO two is a one percent effect 417 00:29:11,853 --> 00:29:18,213 Speaker 4: on radiation transfer, and that's an even smaller effect on temperature. 418 00:29:19,053 --> 00:29:21,573 Speaker 4: So if you put in the real numbers, you know 419 00:29:21,653 --> 00:29:26,373 Speaker 4: there's nothing alarming about increasing COEO two. And that's quite 420 00:29:26,453 --> 00:29:29,733 Speaker 4: clear from the basic physics. It's very well established physics. 421 00:29:29,773 --> 00:29:34,653 Speaker 4: It works for stars, it works for nova and it 422 00:29:34,693 --> 00:29:38,253 Speaker 4: works for the planets, works for Earth. So people have 423 00:29:38,333 --> 00:29:39,973 Speaker 4: simply been misled. 424 00:29:40,653 --> 00:29:45,773 Speaker 3: Again and they continue to be misled. And this is 425 00:29:45,853 --> 00:29:49,333 Speaker 3: the frustrating part. But the second part of that headline 426 00:29:49,373 --> 00:29:53,373 Speaker 3: was net zero policies will have disastrous effects on people worldwide. 427 00:29:53,613 --> 00:29:54,493 Speaker 3: Take it from there. 428 00:29:55,093 --> 00:30:01,613 Speaker 4: Well, look, for the time being, the prosperity, the good 429 00:30:01,733 --> 00:30:07,053 Speaker 4: health that so many people in the world are experiencing 430 00:30:07,133 --> 00:30:10,893 Speaker 4: now for the first time has been due to the 431 00:30:10,973 --> 00:30:15,813 Speaker 4: use of fossil fuels. You know, using coal to make electricity, 432 00:30:16,093 --> 00:30:22,293 Speaker 4: to heat homes, to run industry, using oil for transportation, 433 00:30:22,493 --> 00:30:27,253 Speaker 4: for automobiles, for airlines, all of that has been an 434 00:30:27,413 --> 00:30:32,893 Speaker 4: enormous blessing, not to mention the use of hydrocarbons for fertilizers, 435 00:30:32,933 --> 00:30:36,173 Speaker 4: so that you know, the real problem for most farmers 436 00:30:36,173 --> 00:30:40,933 Speaker 4: today is over production. You know, even in India, you know, 437 00:30:41,053 --> 00:30:45,613 Speaker 4: there are surpluses because proper yields have gone up so 438 00:30:45,733 --> 00:30:50,693 Speaker 4: much because of more fertilizer, and indeed partly because of 439 00:30:50,733 --> 00:30:54,533 Speaker 4: more CO two. CO two is a fertilizer just like 440 00:30:54,653 --> 00:31:00,173 Speaker 4: nitrogen or potassium or prosperous. So getting rid of all 441 00:31:00,213 --> 00:31:06,773 Speaker 4: of those benefits will drive humanity back into poverty and misery. 442 00:31:07,853 --> 00:31:12,013 Speaker 4: Who who wants to have that? You know, we've got 443 00:31:12,053 --> 00:31:17,493 Speaker 4: plenty of time to centuries of fossil fuel available, and 444 00:31:18,013 --> 00:31:22,533 Speaker 4: during that time we'll have an opportunity to figure out 445 00:31:23,293 --> 00:31:25,613 Speaker 4: what to do when fossil fuels finally run out. But 446 00:31:25,653 --> 00:31:27,613 Speaker 4: it's going to be a long time before that happens, 447 00:31:27,613 --> 00:31:31,613 Speaker 4: and we should enjoy their benefits as long as they last, 448 00:31:31,813 --> 00:31:33,173 Speaker 4: and they'll last a long time. 449 00:31:33,773 --> 00:31:38,973 Speaker 3: A matter of interest. Bill Gates then his appearance of 450 00:31:39,573 --> 00:31:42,013 Speaker 3: turning the table. Do you believe him? 451 00:31:42,573 --> 00:31:45,533 Speaker 4: Well, I don't know Bill Gates. There are a lot 452 00:31:45,533 --> 00:31:49,493 Speaker 4: of people like Bill Gates out there who were suckered 453 00:31:49,533 --> 00:31:55,693 Speaker 4: into timate alarmism. I think. You know, Bill Gates doesn't 454 00:31:55,773 --> 00:32:01,493 Speaker 4: really know very much physics or chemistry or geology. And 455 00:32:02,333 --> 00:32:04,813 Speaker 4: he made a lot of money, you know, marketing software, 456 00:32:04,853 --> 00:32:09,373 Speaker 4: so he thinks he's a genius, is a genius in 457 00:32:09,453 --> 00:32:12,533 Speaker 4: terms of marketing, but he doesn't know very much science, 458 00:32:13,573 --> 00:32:17,933 Speaker 4: so he was I think, misled into alarmism long climate. 459 00:32:17,973 --> 00:32:20,533 Speaker 4: If you read what he wrote five or six years ago, 460 00:32:20,653 --> 00:32:24,573 Speaker 4: it's nothing like what he recently wrote and this little 461 00:32:24,693 --> 00:32:30,293 Speaker 4: essay of disavowing alarmism. There are others like that, you 462 00:32:30,333 --> 00:32:34,933 Speaker 4: know who you know, they can't bring themselves to say 463 00:32:34,933 --> 00:32:38,213 Speaker 4: that the whole thing is a lie. You know, how 464 00:32:38,253 --> 00:32:41,173 Speaker 4: could so many people be wrong? You know, how could 465 00:32:41,253 --> 00:32:44,413 Speaker 4: ninety nine percent of all scientists be wrong? It's of 466 00:32:44,413 --> 00:32:47,613 Speaker 4: course not true that ninety nine percent of all scientists 467 00:32:47,693 --> 00:32:52,653 Speaker 4: support this alarmism but that's the that's the mean. Well, 468 00:32:52,693 --> 00:32:54,333 Speaker 4: I don't know what to say about that. 469 00:32:54,773 --> 00:32:57,613 Speaker 3: Well, the ninety nine percent of the ninety seven percent, 470 00:32:58,173 --> 00:33:02,933 Speaker 3: which whichever figure doesn't matter, but what does What does 471 00:33:03,013 --> 00:33:06,213 Speaker 3: matter is that the and I'm going to put it 472 00:33:06,253 --> 00:33:11,533 Speaker 3: as I see it, the ignorance and stupidity of much 473 00:33:11,573 --> 00:33:15,413 Speaker 3: of the media, individuals in particular I'm thinking of and 474 00:33:15,493 --> 00:33:18,653 Speaker 3: so as a lot of my audience as they hear 475 00:33:18,693 --> 00:33:26,053 Speaker 3: that terminology, because it's it's it's well understood in some circles, 476 00:33:27,693 --> 00:33:31,213 Speaker 3: they are simply not interested in getting to the truth 477 00:33:32,733 --> 00:33:35,333 Speaker 3: and this is this is one of the great guys. 478 00:33:34,853 --> 00:33:38,173 Speaker 4: Right, that's right. But in my country. Maybe it's different 479 00:33:38,173 --> 00:33:41,173 Speaker 4: in New Zealand, but there's a whole generation of journalists 480 00:33:41,213 --> 00:33:45,533 Speaker 4: who've been trained to spread climate or armism. You know, 481 00:33:45,613 --> 00:33:48,253 Speaker 4: that's that's their job. You know, they were trained to 482 00:33:48,333 --> 00:33:51,893 Speaker 4: do that. They've got talking points and you know, they 483 00:33:51,893 --> 00:33:53,853 Speaker 4: get up in the morning and they start doing that 484 00:33:54,013 --> 00:33:56,613 Speaker 4: and they continue until they go to bed the next side. 485 00:33:57,053 --> 00:34:00,893 Speaker 4: So it's hard to compete with someone like that, you know, 486 00:34:00,973 --> 00:34:05,813 Speaker 4: who's just so fixated on pushing this message. It's a 487 00:34:05,853 --> 00:34:10,293 Speaker 4: false message. But are enough people pushing a false message? 488 00:34:10,373 --> 00:34:12,493 Speaker 4: After a while it begins to have an impact. 489 00:34:13,653 --> 00:34:18,173 Speaker 3: Indeed, I want to refer to Max Planck, the German physicist. 490 00:34:18,693 --> 00:34:21,853 Speaker 3: Can you give us a brief on his achievement. 491 00:34:23,133 --> 00:34:27,493 Speaker 4: Well, Max Planck is a real hero to all of 492 00:34:27,533 --> 00:34:30,853 Speaker 4: physicists and really to all of science. He was the 493 00:34:30,893 --> 00:34:35,853 Speaker 4: person who finally figured out what was wrong with classical 494 00:34:35,893 --> 00:34:42,053 Speaker 4: physics and introduced quantum quantum mechanics. So, you know, in 495 00:34:42,093 --> 00:34:47,253 Speaker 4: the late eighteen hundreds there was a dirty little secret 496 00:34:47,373 --> 00:34:52,253 Speaker 4: that very few people understood outside of a few scientists, 497 00:34:52,333 --> 00:34:56,093 Speaker 4: and that was a classical physics really didn't work. You know, 498 00:34:56,373 --> 00:35:02,373 Speaker 4: if you, for example, use the classical theories of thermodynamics 499 00:35:02,413 --> 00:35:06,453 Speaker 4: and electricity and magnetism, you found that there ought to 500 00:35:06,493 --> 00:35:10,173 Speaker 4: be infinite energy emitted from any warm body. It was 501 00:35:10,213 --> 00:35:15,413 Speaker 4: called the ultra violet catastrophe. And so it was clearly absurd. 502 00:35:15,493 --> 00:35:20,533 Speaker 4: That wasn't absurd, but nobody quite understood what was wrong 503 00:35:20,693 --> 00:35:26,093 Speaker 4: with the theories of classical physics. And Max Planck, a 504 00:35:26,173 --> 00:35:31,053 Speaker 4: German physicist, was the one who finally recognized that if 505 00:35:31,093 --> 00:35:35,613 Speaker 4: you assume that radiation has to be emitted in little 506 00:35:35,813 --> 00:35:39,893 Speaker 4: quantsa discrete amounts of energy, it can't be infinitely small 507 00:35:40,253 --> 00:35:43,293 Speaker 4: that you could solve this problem. So the problem was 508 00:35:43,333 --> 00:35:47,093 Speaker 4: that radiation was quantized, and then it turned out that 509 00:35:47,133 --> 00:35:50,653 Speaker 4: all sorts of other things were quantized, not just radiation, 510 00:35:51,453 --> 00:35:54,013 Speaker 4: you know what we would call photons today, but also 511 00:35:54,133 --> 00:35:59,653 Speaker 4: the motions of electrons and atoms or protons and nuclei. 512 00:36:01,693 --> 00:36:05,253 Speaker 4: And so that really was a turning point in our 513 00:36:05,533 --> 00:36:09,053 Speaker 4: understanding of physics. And it was all due to Marx Plank. 514 00:36:10,093 --> 00:36:12,973 Speaker 4: It was early nineteen hundreds when he finally published his 515 00:36:13,093 --> 00:36:16,693 Speaker 4: paper pointing this out, and nothing has ever been the 516 00:36:16,693 --> 00:36:22,173 Speaker 4: same since. He was a great man. His son was 517 00:36:23,053 --> 00:36:28,093 Speaker 4: executed by the Nazis for supposedly being an enemy of Hitler. 518 00:36:29,013 --> 00:36:32,253 Speaker 4: I'm sure he was. Anyone with common sense would have been. 519 00:36:33,373 --> 00:36:37,853 Speaker 4: But Marx Plank's name will be up there with Isaac 520 00:36:37,933 --> 00:36:42,133 Speaker 4: Newton and Galileo for as long as people are around, 521 00:36:42,213 --> 00:36:43,693 Speaker 4: and remember history. 522 00:36:45,133 --> 00:36:48,133 Speaker 3: Shame there aren't more. When we had to drop out 523 00:36:48,173 --> 00:36:51,733 Speaker 3: a short while ago, I was I was. I made 524 00:36:51,773 --> 00:36:56,533 Speaker 3: mention of nit zero because it was in the headline 525 00:36:56,573 --> 00:36:58,853 Speaker 3: that that I that I read a couple of times 526 00:36:59,173 --> 00:37:05,013 Speaker 3: net zero will do major damage to the citizens of 527 00:37:05,013 --> 00:37:07,933 Speaker 3: the planet. How does that work? 528 00:37:09,813 --> 00:37:12,173 Speaker 4: Well, you know that zero means that you have to 529 00:37:12,213 --> 00:37:15,453 Speaker 4: get rid of all coal fired plants. You have to 530 00:37:15,493 --> 00:37:21,613 Speaker 4: get rid of natural gas oil and replace them with 531 00:37:22,533 --> 00:37:27,573 Speaker 4: solar panels and wind turbines. And we can already see 532 00:37:27,573 --> 00:37:31,213 Speaker 4: where that's leading. If you look at countries like Germany 533 00:37:31,253 --> 00:37:34,653 Speaker 4: and Denmark and the United Kingdom, which have lots of 534 00:37:34,693 --> 00:37:38,733 Speaker 4: wind turbines, the cost of electricity is going through the roof. 535 00:37:38,893 --> 00:37:42,173 Speaker 4: You know, many people are in energy poverty, they can't 536 00:37:42,213 --> 00:37:46,133 Speaker 4: afford to heat their homes in the winter. Industry is 537 00:37:47,373 --> 00:37:52,853 Speaker 4: running away from those countries, you know, closing down factories, 538 00:37:52,933 --> 00:37:58,893 Speaker 4: people are out of work, and moving productive capacity into 539 00:37:59,173 --> 00:38:05,253 Speaker 4: countries with common sense, like China, India, where people still 540 00:38:06,653 --> 00:38:13,253 Speaker 4: believe that you need a prosperous population and you need inexpensive, 541 00:38:13,733 --> 00:38:17,733 Speaker 4: reliable energy. So what you get from that zero is 542 00:38:17,973 --> 00:38:25,453 Speaker 4: extremely expensive, very unreliable energy, and poverty and misery, unemployment. 543 00:38:26,013 --> 00:38:28,813 Speaker 4: You know, who needs that? 544 00:38:28,853 --> 00:38:30,653 Speaker 3: Who needs it? Quite right? 545 00:38:31,373 --> 00:38:33,693 Speaker 4: I mean, what's worse about it laden is it actually 546 00:38:35,493 --> 00:38:38,853 Speaker 4: is harmful to the environment. You know, I don't know 547 00:38:39,453 --> 00:38:42,333 Speaker 4: about New Zealand, but around here, I look at these 548 00:38:42,373 --> 00:38:46,133 Speaker 4: fields covered with black solar panels. You know, it used 549 00:38:46,173 --> 00:38:49,773 Speaker 4: to be beautiful green fields and now there's these miserable panels. 550 00:38:49,773 --> 00:38:53,933 Speaker 4: It's not helping the environment at all. It's actually making 551 00:38:53,973 --> 00:38:57,093 Speaker 4: things worse. And we have these bird chopping windmills you know, 552 00:38:57,213 --> 00:39:00,453 Speaker 4: that require a lot of space and drive people crazy 553 00:39:00,493 --> 00:39:05,613 Speaker 4: as they go, you know, and so there's nothing good 554 00:39:05,613 --> 00:39:06,133 Speaker 4: about it. 555 00:39:07,213 --> 00:39:11,173 Speaker 3: Well, seeing you've raised the that aspect of it, both 556 00:39:11,213 --> 00:39:14,653 Speaker 3: here and in Australia, there's there's a war going on 557 00:39:16,013 --> 00:39:18,173 Speaker 3: and it's greater in Australia at the moment than here, 558 00:39:18,333 --> 00:39:22,533 Speaker 3: but I'll cover that in a second. Here we have 559 00:39:22,933 --> 00:39:26,053 Speaker 3: we have a government that is doing some very good things, 560 00:39:27,533 --> 00:39:30,693 Speaker 3: but they're doing some well, let's just say, there's a 561 00:39:30,733 --> 00:39:34,053 Speaker 3: lot getting past them. And one of those things is 562 00:39:34,253 --> 00:39:37,333 Speaker 3: matters to do with climate and there is no way 563 00:39:37,933 --> 00:39:42,693 Speaker 3: politicians who are who are in charge of these particular areas, 564 00:39:42,733 --> 00:39:47,373 Speaker 3: like the Minister for Climate Change, simply will not engage 565 00:39:47,493 --> 00:39:50,973 Speaker 3: in any any sort of I mean, he wouldn't come 566 00:39:51,013 --> 00:39:57,053 Speaker 3: to your speech, your presentation, and he'd simply he'd simply say, well, 567 00:39:57,053 --> 00:40:00,693 Speaker 3: I won't put words in his mouth. But you understand 568 00:40:00,773 --> 00:40:04,613 Speaker 3: what I'm saying. They don't want to know in spite, 569 00:40:05,333 --> 00:40:09,213 Speaker 3: in spite of what we've been experienced seeing in very 570 00:40:09,253 --> 00:40:16,853 Speaker 3: recent times and learning that this is a load of crape. 571 00:40:16,933 --> 00:40:18,733 Speaker 3: In fact, that's what I call. That's what I call 572 00:40:18,813 --> 00:40:22,333 Speaker 3: that most recent international meeting. It's not cop it's crap 573 00:40:22,413 --> 00:40:26,933 Speaker 3: thirty right, that's right. And to think that Adelaide in 574 00:40:27,013 --> 00:40:31,053 Speaker 3: South Australia and their minister Bowen, and he's the one 575 00:40:31,093 --> 00:40:34,453 Speaker 3: that I'm targeting here at the moment is just is 576 00:40:34,533 --> 00:40:37,213 Speaker 3: just a fool of the first order, but a very 577 00:40:37,333 --> 00:40:41,613 Speaker 3: very aggressive fool. He's an idiot. But I won't ask 578 00:40:41,653 --> 00:40:43,333 Speaker 3: for your opinion, you may not care to give it. 579 00:40:43,933 --> 00:40:47,333 Speaker 3: So if you had the opportunity, what would you say 580 00:40:47,413 --> 00:40:53,213 Speaker 3: to a government minister in charge of this particular area who, 581 00:40:54,333 --> 00:40:56,813 Speaker 3: as I've just explained, doesn't want to know. 582 00:40:57,733 --> 00:41:03,533 Speaker 4: Well, you know, it's very very hard to convince someone. 583 00:41:03,653 --> 00:41:07,333 Speaker 4: You know, a man convinced against his will is of 584 00:41:07,373 --> 00:41:10,013 Speaker 4: the same opinions. Still, you know the old proverb and 585 00:41:10,053 --> 00:41:15,013 Speaker 4: it's completely true. A big problem is none of these 586 00:41:15,053 --> 00:41:20,093 Speaker 4: people know any science. You know, it's a religious belief 587 00:41:20,133 --> 00:41:23,613 Speaker 4: for them. For some of them, the more sincere ones, 588 00:41:23,653 --> 00:41:27,173 Speaker 4: it's a religious belief, and the less sincere ones are 589 00:41:27,213 --> 00:41:31,173 Speaker 4: if you really start following the money, you'll find that 590 00:41:31,173 --> 00:41:33,653 Speaker 4: they're making a lot of money out of it. So 591 00:41:34,053 --> 00:41:40,693 Speaker 4: it's an unholy alliance between opportunists who are earning huge 592 00:41:40,733 --> 00:41:45,813 Speaker 4: amounts of ill gotten gains and true believers who think 593 00:41:45,853 --> 00:41:51,813 Speaker 4: they're saving the planet. I often say it's a combination 594 00:41:51,973 --> 00:41:55,853 Speaker 4: of a religious cult and organized crime. It's a protection racket. 595 00:41:55,933 --> 00:41:58,613 Speaker 4: You know, we're going to protect the planet. You know, 596 00:41:58,773 --> 00:42:01,733 Speaker 4: you have to join us in protecting the planet. The 597 00:42:01,773 --> 00:42:03,933 Speaker 4: planet is more important than you are. You know, if 598 00:42:03,933 --> 00:42:06,933 Speaker 4: we have to protect the planet or worry about you, 599 00:42:07,093 --> 00:42:11,293 Speaker 4: to help with you. And so that's what we're facing with. 600 00:42:11,933 --> 00:42:13,933 Speaker 4: It's an old trick. It's been going on for a 601 00:42:13,973 --> 00:42:14,533 Speaker 4: long time. 602 00:42:14,973 --> 00:42:18,013 Speaker 3: Would you say that, would you say that the effect 603 00:42:18,053 --> 00:42:26,173 Speaker 3: that America and China and India and Russia is having 604 00:42:26,453 --> 00:42:28,653 Speaker 3: none of them turned up for any of these conferences. 605 00:42:29,293 --> 00:42:33,733 Speaker 3: And the suggestion was that the one in the one 606 00:42:33,733 --> 00:42:38,413 Speaker 3: in Brazil, right, The suggestion was that the conference in 607 00:42:38,453 --> 00:42:43,933 Speaker 3: Brazil would be arguably the last one ever. I don't 608 00:42:43,973 --> 00:42:46,693 Speaker 3: think it will be. What do you say, well. 609 00:42:46,533 --> 00:42:50,053 Speaker 4: I agree. You know, there's this enormous enterprise that has 610 00:42:50,133 --> 00:42:54,533 Speaker 4: been generated over the last fifty years, huge numbers of 611 00:42:54,613 --> 00:42:58,213 Speaker 4: people who make their living, you know, from climate alarmism, 612 00:42:59,213 --> 00:43:01,893 Speaker 4: and you can't get rid of that overnight. You know, 613 00:43:02,613 --> 00:43:07,053 Speaker 4: even if you get governments to remove the funding because 614 00:43:07,093 --> 00:43:11,453 Speaker 4: the voters won't support any longer. There are very wealthy foundations, 615 00:43:11,533 --> 00:43:14,173 Speaker 4: you know. They are the likes of George sous in 616 00:43:14,213 --> 00:43:17,933 Speaker 4: my country, you know, and other billionaires who will keep 617 00:43:17,973 --> 00:43:20,333 Speaker 4: it going for some time, but they will run out 618 00:43:20,333 --> 00:43:21,853 Speaker 4: of money eventually. 619 00:43:22,933 --> 00:43:26,693 Speaker 3: Yes, they will. There is one other area that we 620 00:43:26,693 --> 00:43:29,573 Speaker 3: we must cover because you'll be talking about it here, 621 00:43:30,133 --> 00:43:34,613 Speaker 3: so at least, at least briefly, the subject of methane 622 00:43:36,693 --> 00:43:39,733 Speaker 3: was methane Was methane dug up out of out of 623 00:43:39,893 --> 00:43:43,293 Speaker 3: nowhere because CO two wasn't working? 624 00:43:45,853 --> 00:43:50,053 Speaker 4: Yeah, I think that's part of it. But you know, 625 00:43:50,093 --> 00:43:52,933 Speaker 4: the people pushing this, you know, the control freaks, as 626 00:43:52,973 --> 00:43:57,613 Speaker 4: I mentioned, they won't complete control of mankind, and so 627 00:43:58,533 --> 00:44:01,893 Speaker 4: methane is a way to clamp down on the farming community. 628 00:44:01,933 --> 00:44:06,533 Speaker 4: In the ranching community, you know, that's where a good 629 00:44:06,533 --> 00:44:09,253 Speaker 4: fraction of the methane in the atmosphere come from, is 630 00:44:09,253 --> 00:44:13,093 Speaker 4: from agriculture. And it's always been there there. You know, 631 00:44:13,133 --> 00:44:17,333 Speaker 4: there have been animal belching methane for as long as 632 00:44:17,373 --> 00:44:21,533 Speaker 4: the world has existed. Dinosaurs probably belch methane. You know, 633 00:44:21,613 --> 00:44:24,693 Speaker 4: that's hard to see how they could possibly have digested 634 00:44:24,733 --> 00:44:29,653 Speaker 4: the vegetation that they ate without producing methane. They're very 635 00:44:29,653 --> 00:44:33,693 Speaker 4: fundamental reasons for that. It has never caused any harm, 636 00:44:34,053 --> 00:44:35,373 Speaker 4: then it won't cause any harm. 637 00:44:35,453 --> 00:44:41,213 Speaker 3: Now, well, am I correct in assuming that humans create 638 00:44:41,253 --> 00:44:42,053 Speaker 3: me sign as well? 639 00:44:44,653 --> 00:44:49,013 Speaker 4: Well, we don't. Humans don't breathe out methane directly. You know, 640 00:44:49,053 --> 00:44:51,213 Speaker 4: we breathe out a lot of CO two. Each of 641 00:44:51,293 --> 00:44:53,613 Speaker 4: us breathes out about two pounds of CO two today 642 00:44:53,693 --> 00:44:58,053 Speaker 4: there's a lot of CO two, and cattle breathe out 643 00:44:58,133 --> 00:45:00,413 Speaker 4: even more CO two. But they also breathe out a 644 00:45:00,413 --> 00:45:04,733 Speaker 4: fair amount of methane, you know, probably a couple pounds 645 00:45:04,773 --> 00:45:06,933 Speaker 4: of methane a day two as well as CO two. 646 00:45:07,893 --> 00:45:12,733 Speaker 4: That's what also their digestive system that is able to 647 00:45:12,773 --> 00:45:16,813 Speaker 4: break down fibers and cellulose. We can't do that. Humans 648 00:45:16,853 --> 00:45:20,533 Speaker 4: can't do that. Most animals can't do that. But because 649 00:45:20,573 --> 00:45:23,333 Speaker 4: of the gut flora and ruminants, they are able to 650 00:45:23,373 --> 00:45:27,453 Speaker 4: do that. But it's essential that in that process they 651 00:45:27,493 --> 00:45:32,093 Speaker 4: have to dump methane overboard. They have to belch methane 652 00:45:32,813 --> 00:45:36,973 Speaker 4: in order to get the food value from the structural carbohydrate. 653 00:45:37,013 --> 00:45:40,893 Speaker 4: So it's probably too technical. Well, they've always been doing that. 654 00:45:40,893 --> 00:45:42,173 Speaker 4: There's nothing new about this. 655 00:45:43,173 --> 00:45:46,013 Speaker 3: I don't want to be vulgar. But what I had 656 00:45:46,053 --> 00:45:48,733 Speaker 3: in mind was, and I realized that I really didn't 657 00:45:48,733 --> 00:45:52,813 Speaker 3: know the answer that expelling gas from the other end 658 00:45:52,853 --> 00:45:59,053 Speaker 3: of the of the torso is not methane. 659 00:45:59,493 --> 00:46:01,853 Speaker 4: Well, at least for cattle. Most of the methane is 660 00:46:01,893 --> 00:46:04,213 Speaker 4: from when they're chewing their cud. You know, if you 661 00:46:04,413 --> 00:46:07,373 Speaker 4: look at how the cut is a little bit frothy, 662 00:46:08,053 --> 00:46:10,933 Speaker 4: and some of that froth is CO two. Some of 663 00:46:10,973 --> 00:46:16,293 Speaker 4: it is methane. But I think the breaking wind, so 664 00:46:16,413 --> 00:46:19,093 Speaker 4: to speak, the wind, I don't think that's not a 665 00:46:19,133 --> 00:46:20,373 Speaker 4: major source of methane. 666 00:46:20,453 --> 00:46:25,253 Speaker 3: All right, With regard to methane or methane, what is 667 00:46:25,333 --> 00:46:28,133 Speaker 3: your methane. 668 00:46:27,533 --> 00:46:31,933 Speaker 4: Is essentially irrelevant to the climates, and the castle that 669 00:46:32,373 --> 00:46:36,333 Speaker 4: belch methane are largely irrelevant too. You know, if you 670 00:46:36,573 --> 00:46:41,173 Speaker 4: killed every cow on Earth, you know, the one and 671 00:46:41,213 --> 00:46:45,533 Speaker 4: a half billion cows, you would reduce the Earth's temperature 672 00:46:45,613 --> 00:46:51,293 Speaker 4: because of stopping methane production by zero point seven centigrade, 673 00:46:51,413 --> 00:46:55,453 Speaker 4: not even a tenth of the centigrade. So the whole 674 00:46:55,493 --> 00:46:59,413 Speaker 4: thing is absurd because the effects on temperature of methane 675 00:46:59,453 --> 00:47:03,373 Speaker 4: from farming are too small to measure, you can just 676 00:47:03,413 --> 00:47:07,493 Speaker 4: barely measure them, and over most of the earth a 677 00:47:07,533 --> 00:47:10,253 Speaker 4: little bit of warm is actually good, not bad. 678 00:47:11,173 --> 00:47:15,253 Speaker 3: Indeed, that's an argument that should be should be dealt with, 679 00:47:15,373 --> 00:47:19,173 Speaker 3: because it shouldn't need an argument, It shouldn't even need discussion. 680 00:47:20,093 --> 00:47:25,133 Speaker 3: And you in an article that you didn't write, written 681 00:47:25,133 --> 00:47:30,533 Speaker 3: by somebody called cap Allen, but it is a pracie 682 00:47:30,533 --> 00:47:36,453 Speaker 3: really of a speech that you made, and in it 683 00:47:36,773 --> 00:47:39,693 Speaker 3: it runs thirteen pages that I read it earlier this morning, 684 00:47:40,453 --> 00:47:44,293 Speaker 3: and it's now full of colorings and markings. But it's 685 00:47:44,333 --> 00:47:48,573 Speaker 3: actually a very good piece and summarizes very well where 686 00:47:48,613 --> 00:47:53,333 Speaker 3: you're at, and plenty of others and an increasing number 687 00:47:53,613 --> 00:48:00,213 Speaker 3: I think over time, the greening of the earth. And 688 00:48:00,893 --> 00:48:04,613 Speaker 3: you go into how it's done, et cetera, and how 689 00:48:04,613 --> 00:48:07,853 Speaker 3: it's measured, and then you get to this point, and 690 00:48:07,893 --> 00:48:10,333 Speaker 3: I tell you why I'm in advance, why I'm interested 691 00:48:10,373 --> 00:48:15,613 Speaker 3: in it, because I love Mediterranean pine. Nothing gives me 692 00:48:15,613 --> 00:48:17,933 Speaker 3: a greater thrill than guing to rhyme, for instance, and 693 00:48:18,333 --> 00:48:23,373 Speaker 3: walking through the packs there and experiencing them. This pine tree, 694 00:48:24,693 --> 00:48:29,053 Speaker 3: you say, are reported to say, I believe it's a 695 00:48:29,053 --> 00:48:30,333 Speaker 3: Mediterranean variety. 696 00:48:31,533 --> 00:48:32,453 Speaker 4: Yeah, that's correct. 697 00:48:32,653 --> 00:48:34,213 Speaker 3: The elder Rica. 698 00:48:34,853 --> 00:48:38,333 Speaker 4: Is it Eldrica? That's exactly right, Yo. It grows well 699 00:48:38,373 --> 00:48:42,693 Speaker 4: in places like Arizona where those photographs were taken. And 700 00:48:42,733 --> 00:48:48,133 Speaker 4: then you well, let me say, it's common knowledge that 701 00:48:49,133 --> 00:48:53,693 Speaker 4: carbon dioxide is a potent fertilizer, and it's also it 702 00:48:53,693 --> 00:48:56,173 Speaker 4: should be common knowledge that there's not enough of it 703 00:48:56,213 --> 00:49:01,693 Speaker 4: in the atmosphere today compared to geological norms over most 704 00:49:01,733 --> 00:49:05,653 Speaker 4: of the geological history of the Earth and the Cambrian 705 00:49:05,733 --> 00:49:08,053 Speaker 4: when we have a good fossil record, CEO two levels 706 00:49:08,053 --> 00:49:11,173 Speaker 4: have been and you know, three times, four times, five 707 00:49:11,253 --> 00:49:14,213 Speaker 4: times greater than they are today, and so plants are 708 00:49:14,253 --> 00:49:17,093 Speaker 4: adapted to much higher CO two levels than we have, 709 00:49:18,173 --> 00:49:23,733 Speaker 4: especially land plants, and so plants are struggling today to 710 00:49:24,093 --> 00:49:27,773 Speaker 4: make a living with these low CO two levels, and 711 00:49:27,853 --> 00:49:32,093 Speaker 4: so it's been a real godsend to plants to have 712 00:49:32,173 --> 00:49:35,453 Speaker 4: this increase of CO two coming from the combustion of 713 00:49:35,573 --> 00:49:38,853 Speaker 4: fossil fuels. We're still a long way from what is 714 00:49:38,933 --> 00:49:43,013 Speaker 4: optimum the plants, greenhouse growers put two or three times 715 00:49:43,013 --> 00:49:45,973 Speaker 4: for CO two in the air of their greenhouses, and 716 00:49:46,053 --> 00:49:50,933 Speaker 4: it's in the air the natural air today just because 717 00:49:50,973 --> 00:49:53,333 Speaker 4: the plants like it so much more and they get 718 00:49:53,373 --> 00:49:57,213 Speaker 4: so much better flowers and fruits and better price for 719 00:49:57,253 --> 00:50:01,093 Speaker 4: their products, and so you can see the earth greening 720 00:50:01,213 --> 00:50:06,893 Speaker 4: from satellite studies. It's possible to measure chlorophyll from a 721 00:50:06,933 --> 00:50:12,813 Speaker 4: satellite because the technology is quite interesting, probably to detail 722 00:50:12,893 --> 00:50:18,133 Speaker 4: for this, but you basically look at a fluorescent emission 723 00:50:18,173 --> 00:50:24,613 Speaker 4: of chlorophyll and the near infrared, and with an appropriate 724 00:50:24,693 --> 00:50:28,893 Speaker 4: trick you can use that to estimate how much chlorophyll 725 00:50:29,053 --> 00:50:32,493 Speaker 4: there is on the surface of the Earth. You use 726 00:50:32,533 --> 00:50:35,733 Speaker 4: sunlight to do that. Yeah, and it's quite clear that 727 00:50:36,733 --> 00:50:39,413 Speaker 4: we're getting more and more chlorophyll every year, and it's 728 00:50:39,413 --> 00:50:42,493 Speaker 4: almost certainly due to the increase in CO two in 729 00:50:42,533 --> 00:50:49,333 Speaker 4: the air from burning fossil fuels. So maybe politicians don't 730 00:50:49,413 --> 00:50:51,613 Speaker 4: like it, but certainly the plants are very grateful to 731 00:50:51,613 --> 00:50:53,293 Speaker 4: have more CEO two to work with. 732 00:50:53,493 --> 00:50:58,973 Speaker 3: Well, there's sometimes more intelligent, yes, indeed. Yeah, all right, 733 00:50:59,533 --> 00:51:03,733 Speaker 3: so on your tour, what are you dressing. 734 00:51:04,413 --> 00:51:09,533 Speaker 4: Well, I'm going to first point out that farmers should 735 00:51:09,813 --> 00:51:14,133 Speaker 4: and ranchers and livestock raizors should not be embarrassed. They 736 00:51:14,853 --> 00:51:19,053 Speaker 4: actually are one of the few productive, admirable parts of 737 00:51:19,133 --> 00:51:22,933 Speaker 4: the population of the world. They're producing things that keep 738 00:51:23,053 --> 00:51:26,973 Speaker 4: life going as opposed to politicians who do nothing but 739 00:51:27,093 --> 00:51:33,173 Speaker 4: produce trouble and aggravation, wars and misery, So they should 740 00:51:33,173 --> 00:51:36,613 Speaker 4: be proud of themselves. Number one and number two that 741 00:51:36,693 --> 00:51:42,613 Speaker 4: there's no scientic no scientific support for these accusations that 742 00:51:42,933 --> 00:51:47,333 Speaker 4: agriculture is harming the planet or harming the environment. Quite 743 00:51:47,373 --> 00:51:50,853 Speaker 4: the opposite. You know, they're good for the planet and 744 00:51:50,893 --> 00:51:57,493 Speaker 4: good for the environment. But people have to stand up 745 00:51:57,533 --> 00:52:01,253 Speaker 4: for themselves. So I'm hoping that I can stiffen a 746 00:52:01,293 --> 00:52:05,093 Speaker 4: few spines during my tourers through New Zealand. Many of 747 00:52:05,133 --> 00:52:07,973 Speaker 4: them are already quite staff. I'm proud of them, but 748 00:52:08,013 --> 00:52:09,773 Speaker 4: perhaps to get a few. 749 00:52:09,613 --> 00:52:13,693 Speaker 3: More, I would I would think that a lot of 750 00:52:13,693 --> 00:52:20,533 Speaker 3: people would appreciate that. Do you get much assault when 751 00:52:20,533 --> 00:52:22,853 Speaker 3: you're doing questions? 752 00:52:23,213 --> 00:52:28,173 Speaker 4: Uh? No, I've never really had too much problem. You know, 753 00:52:28,213 --> 00:52:33,373 Speaker 4: I like questions on science, and it's very hard to 754 00:52:33,413 --> 00:52:36,413 Speaker 4: find a questionnaire that is willing to go, you know, 755 00:52:36,533 --> 00:52:39,533 Speaker 4: face to face, would be on the science because you know, 756 00:52:40,133 --> 00:52:44,733 Speaker 4: with all due modesty, I'm a pretty good scientist. You know. 757 00:52:45,053 --> 00:52:49,293 Speaker 4: I'm certainly not a politician, so I'm but that's that's 758 00:52:49,333 --> 00:52:51,893 Speaker 4: not where I try to fight my battles. I try 759 00:52:51,933 --> 00:52:54,613 Speaker 4: to fight my battles with the science of climate, which 760 00:52:54,693 --> 00:52:59,973 Speaker 4: is completely reassuring. There is absolutely no danger to the 761 00:53:00,053 --> 00:53:02,013 Speaker 4: climate from humanity. 762 00:53:04,213 --> 00:53:05,933 Speaker 3: As a matter of interest, and I don't want to 763 00:53:05,933 --> 00:53:12,973 Speaker 3: be morbid, but the the best scientists in this area, 764 00:53:13,133 --> 00:53:21,133 Speaker 3: in this arena are now reaching an age where they've 765 00:53:21,133 --> 00:53:26,933 Speaker 3: either departed or they realize that life doesn't go on forever. 766 00:53:27,293 --> 00:53:31,453 Speaker 3: I'm trying to put this delicately. Is there a wave 767 00:53:31,613 --> 00:53:37,773 Speaker 3: coming through behind them, behind you guys, that will take 768 00:53:37,773 --> 00:53:41,853 Speaker 3: over because it seems that it seems that it's restricted 769 00:53:41,893 --> 00:53:48,453 Speaker 3: to those who have finished their university careers, their academic 770 00:53:48,493 --> 00:53:51,693 Speaker 3: careers and are now free to speak out and to 771 00:53:52,173 --> 00:53:56,573 Speaker 3: wage war. So what's your thought. Is there a wave 772 00:53:56,813 --> 00:53:59,653 Speaker 3: of people replacements coming through? 773 00:54:00,573 --> 00:54:03,773 Speaker 4: Yes, I think there is, and I think it will 774 00:54:03,773 --> 00:54:07,733 Speaker 4: get much stronger, especially in countries like the United States, 775 00:54:07,813 --> 00:54:14,893 Speaker 4: where you know, government support of hysia has waned quite 776 00:54:14,893 --> 00:54:18,613 Speaker 4: a bit, you know, so you can't make a career 777 00:54:18,693 --> 00:54:25,333 Speaker 4: anymore on government funding by promoting hysyria. And so we're 778 00:54:25,333 --> 00:54:28,493 Speaker 4: beginning to see the results of that. For example, just recently, 779 00:54:29,293 --> 00:54:32,053 Speaker 4: a number of signists who are much younger than I 780 00:54:32,133 --> 00:54:36,933 Speaker 4: am put together what's called the Monterey Declaration. You can 781 00:54:36,973 --> 00:54:41,133 Speaker 4: probably find it on the internet, but it's pointing out that, 782 00:54:42,253 --> 00:54:45,013 Speaker 4: you know, many of the things that are being promoted 783 00:54:45,053 --> 00:54:50,613 Speaker 4: by climate alarmists are profoundly damaging to the environment, and 784 00:54:50,693 --> 00:54:56,533 Speaker 4: how geoengineering, you know, it's absolutely lunacy. And these are 785 00:54:56,533 --> 00:54:59,173 Speaker 4: mostly fairly young people, you know. I was happy to 786 00:54:59,253 --> 00:55:02,413 Speaker 4: sign the Moderey Declaration, but most of the signers are 787 00:55:02,813 --> 00:55:06,373 Speaker 4: twenty thirty forty years younger than I am. And I 788 00:55:06,413 --> 00:55:10,333 Speaker 4: think that in will continue well. 789 00:55:11,853 --> 00:55:14,573 Speaker 3: I can only say that those who go to your 790 00:55:14,813 --> 00:55:20,533 Speaker 3: presentations will benefit extremely well from them, and I hope, 791 00:55:20,893 --> 00:55:22,933 Speaker 3: I hope that there is a huge turnout for you 792 00:55:23,013 --> 00:55:26,253 Speaker 3: wherever you go in the country. And I want to 793 00:55:26,253 --> 00:55:28,773 Speaker 3: thank you for and I've got no connection with it, 794 00:55:28,813 --> 00:55:30,653 Speaker 3: but I want to thank you for making the trip 795 00:55:30,733 --> 00:55:32,293 Speaker 3: down because it's. 796 00:55:32,173 --> 00:55:37,653 Speaker 4: Not those One last issue is I didn't realize that 797 00:55:38,973 --> 00:55:41,853 Speaker 4: you need a visa to get a New Zealand. So 798 00:55:41,893 --> 00:55:44,093 Speaker 4: as soon as we hang up, I'm going online to 799 00:55:44,133 --> 00:55:46,653 Speaker 4: try and get a visa. Time to catch my flight? 800 00:55:47,213 --> 00:55:50,453 Speaker 3: Well, I better, I better get off the phone that 801 00:55:51,333 --> 00:55:53,733 Speaker 3: you've got time and don't and don't miss your plane. 802 00:55:54,373 --> 00:55:59,133 Speaker 3: But like I said at the beginning, welcome in advance 803 00:55:59,613 --> 00:56:03,053 Speaker 3: from from this podcast, and may you have a very 804 00:56:03,093 --> 00:56:07,053 Speaker 3: successful and enjoyable tour. I know the people looking after 805 00:56:07,093 --> 00:56:10,373 Speaker 3: you are determined to do a very fine job. 806 00:56:11,453 --> 00:56:14,053 Speaker 4: Well, thanks Satan, I'm looking forward to you guys. 807 00:56:14,093 --> 00:56:30,213 Speaker 2: Hid thank you, sir, okay, goodbye. 808 00:56:32,733 --> 00:56:36,133 Speaker 3: As I said, what is to follow is the full 809 00:56:36,173 --> 00:56:42,213 Speaker 3: program for doctor Happer as he tours the country. Firstly, 810 00:56:42,293 --> 00:56:45,893 Speaker 3: what will he cover. Doctor Happer will cover how greenhouse 811 00:56:45,893 --> 00:56:51,333 Speaker 3: gases actually influence temperatures, why current methane policies may be 812 00:56:51,373 --> 00:56:56,053 Speaker 3: scientifically flawed, and what this means for the future of 813 00:56:56,093 --> 00:57:01,733 Speaker 3: New Zealand's pastoral sector. The program has been put together specifically, 814 00:57:02,213 --> 00:57:07,133 Speaker 3: but not entirely, for those in the agricultural area one 815 00:57:07,133 --> 00:57:10,893 Speaker 3: way or the other, and they are the ones who 816 00:57:10,893 --> 00:57:13,253 Speaker 3: will get most out of it, of course, but anybody 817 00:57:13,333 --> 00:57:16,133 Speaker 3: who is interested can go to as far as I'm aware, 818 00:57:16,213 --> 00:57:18,893 Speaker 3: can go to any of these Any of these functions 819 00:57:19,373 --> 00:57:23,693 Speaker 3: begins on Thursday, the fourth of fourth of December, and 820 00:57:24,253 --> 00:57:29,493 Speaker 3: it's being held in Clevedon at four pm at number two. 821 00:57:29,973 --> 00:57:33,253 Speaker 3: Kumi Kumi way, k u m e k u m 822 00:57:33,333 --> 00:57:36,533 Speaker 3: e way. And that's actually the best that I can 823 00:57:36,813 --> 00:57:39,133 Speaker 3: that I can provide you with then the next day, 824 00:57:39,253 --> 00:57:43,933 Speaker 3: Friday the fifth, in Waikato Hamilton Jet Park Conference Center 825 00:57:44,493 --> 00:57:48,293 Speaker 3: at the Airport at seven pm. Hamilton Jet Park Conference 826 00:57:48,293 --> 00:57:52,173 Speaker 3: Center at the Airport seven pm. Saturday the sixth in 827 00:57:52,333 --> 00:57:58,933 Speaker 3: Tapo at Suncourt Hotel fourteen Northcroft Street at three thirty pm. 828 00:57:59,413 --> 00:58:03,213 Speaker 3: Sun Court Hotel, fourteen Northcraft Street in Tapo. At three 829 00:58:03,253 --> 00:58:09,133 Speaker 3: point thirty Sunday the seventh, Hawk's Bay, Havelock North, George's 830 00:58:09,173 --> 00:58:11,853 Speaker 3: Restaurant two more that'll be a placed to go at 831 00:58:12,213 --> 00:58:16,053 Speaker 3: two point thirty. Now that's been updated from twelve o'clock, 832 00:58:16,093 --> 00:58:18,333 Speaker 3: so it's no longer twelve o'clock. Obviously, it's at two 833 00:58:18,333 --> 00:58:22,133 Speaker 3: point thirty Saint George's Restaurant, Havelocked North. Now, each one 834 00:58:22,173 --> 00:58:25,373 Speaker 3: of these has an attachment to it, an email attachment 835 00:58:25,933 --> 00:58:28,893 Speaker 3: that you can respond to. But I can't go dishing 836 00:58:28,933 --> 00:58:35,293 Speaker 3: them all out. That's the problem. Monday the eighth Masterton 837 00:58:36,573 --> 00:58:42,693 Speaker 3: Slash Wellington, Masterton at one thirty one to order order 838 00:58:43,093 --> 00:58:45,653 Speaker 3: road and I have a feeling I didn't pronounce that correctly. 839 00:58:45,733 --> 00:58:48,813 Speaker 3: But one thirty one day order order road at twelve 840 00:58:49,133 --> 00:58:55,093 Speaker 3: midday and that's at Kensley Agvets in Marsterton. Tuesday, the 841 00:58:55,253 --> 00:59:00,573 Speaker 3: ninth in Wellington at Parliament Actually, and I'm not sure 842 00:59:00,613 --> 00:59:06,413 Speaker 3: that that's not just for parliamentarians. For Wednesday the tenth 843 00:59:06,853 --> 00:59:10,693 Speaker 3: in christ Church, Sudima Hotel at five hundred and fifty 844 00:59:10,853 --> 00:59:16,173 Speaker 3: Memorial Avenue, Sudema Hotel, five fifty Memorial Avenue at one pm. 845 00:59:16,813 --> 00:59:22,733 Speaker 3: Wednesday the tenth, Timaru filap Raceway Grayway Lounge at seven 846 00:59:22,853 --> 00:59:27,293 Speaker 3: thirty pm. Filap Raceway Greyway Lounge in Timaru at seven 847 00:59:27,373 --> 00:59:32,533 Speaker 3: thirty pm. Thursday the eleventh, in Duneton, it's a rest day. 848 00:59:32,933 --> 00:59:35,693 Speaker 3: I'd say that actually, after the program that I've just 849 00:59:35,773 --> 00:59:39,373 Speaker 3: read out, he deserves a rest day. Friday the twelfth, 850 00:59:39,413 --> 00:59:45,533 Speaker 3: Belclus Slash Gore Belclosa Town and Country Club in Yarmouth Street, 851 00:59:45,773 --> 00:59:49,693 Speaker 3: one thirty pm. Belcluster Town and Country Club, Yarmouth Street, 852 00:59:50,013 --> 00:59:56,133 Speaker 3: one thirty pm and Gore RSA Bowler Avenue at seven 853 00:59:56,253 --> 01:00:01,613 Speaker 3: thirty pm. Gore RSA Bowler Avenue seven thirty And then 854 01:00:01,693 --> 01:00:06,893 Speaker 3: finally Saturday, the thirteenth of December and Monica Good Place 855 01:00:06,933 --> 01:00:12,813 Speaker 3: to Finish Community Hub at thirty four McDougall Street at 856 01:00:12,893 --> 01:00:18,213 Speaker 3: one o'clock one pm. Wanaka Community Hub, thirty four McDougall Street, 857 01:00:18,453 --> 01:00:24,253 Speaker 3: one pm I'm asking you to, if you are at 858 01:00:24,253 --> 01:00:28,013 Speaker 3: all able to go to any of those talks from 859 01:00:28,053 --> 01:00:32,933 Speaker 3: doctor Happer, to please attend. Why Because I'd like to 860 01:00:32,933 --> 01:00:36,373 Speaker 3: see a good turnout in this country. Had it in Australia, 861 01:00:36,453 --> 01:00:38,813 Speaker 3: I'd like to see it here, and I think there 862 01:00:38,893 --> 01:00:41,453 Speaker 3: is I don't. It doesn't matter how much you think 863 01:00:41,493 --> 01:00:44,693 Speaker 3: you know at the moment, and I include myself here. 864 01:00:45,213 --> 01:00:49,053 Speaker 3: There is much you can learn from doctor will Happer. 865 01:00:49,893 --> 01:00:52,853 Speaker 3: He also has quite a good sense of humor when 866 01:00:52,853 --> 01:00:58,453 Speaker 3: he's delivering. When he's delivering and utilizing the screen, So 867 01:00:58,613 --> 01:01:02,093 Speaker 3: do it, enjoy it, learn from it, and take people 868 01:01:02,133 --> 01:01:17,693 Speaker 3: with you if you can. I went to the mail 869 01:01:17,773 --> 01:01:22,333 Speaker 3: room for number three hundred and thirteen, missus producer at 870 01:01:22,413 --> 01:01:24,053 Speaker 3: the end of the year closeth in. 871 01:01:25,213 --> 01:01:26,293 Speaker 5: I know where's it gone? 872 01:01:26,373 --> 01:01:30,653 Speaker 3: Later down the tubes of time as always, it's very 873 01:01:30,653 --> 01:01:35,293 Speaker 3: fall down there. Would you like to lead m Yes. 874 01:01:35,093 --> 01:01:38,973 Speaker 5: I will, Chris, says Lord David Wilson, and three eleven 875 01:01:39,213 --> 01:01:42,053 Speaker 5: was puzzled as to why our values aren't being fought 876 01:01:42,093 --> 01:01:46,213 Speaker 5: for and strongly defended. This is because we haven't clearly 877 01:01:46,253 --> 01:01:50,373 Speaker 5: codified them, so there's nothing tangible to fight for. Whenever 878 01:01:50,413 --> 01:01:53,093 Speaker 5: a value is highlighted by a lone individual, it is 879 01:01:53,173 --> 01:01:58,013 Speaker 5: quickly shot down as racist, old fashioned, hateful, or undemocratic. 880 01:01:58,733 --> 01:02:01,933 Speaker 5: In short, our society now has nothing left to stand on. 881 01:02:02,413 --> 01:02:05,133 Speaker 5: We've become so afraid of offending our enemies they no 882 01:02:05,173 --> 01:02:09,733 Speaker 5: longer need to fight us. King Solomon observe that wounds 883 01:02:09,773 --> 01:02:12,653 Speaker 5: from a friend can be trusted, but an enemy makes 884 01:02:12,693 --> 01:02:17,413 Speaker 5: you comfortable. When our highest aim is personal comfort, our 885 01:02:17,573 --> 01:02:20,133 Speaker 5: enemy will hand that to us on a plate until 886 01:02:20,173 --> 01:02:23,013 Speaker 5: we're so weak that we can't fight back. The winner 887 01:02:23,093 --> 01:02:25,533 Speaker 5: in this fighter is the one who can clearly articulate 888 01:02:25,573 --> 01:02:30,133 Speaker 5: the most hopeful values and withstand the greatest temporary discomfort 889 01:02:30,253 --> 01:02:31,173 Speaker 5: while doing so. 890 01:02:31,573 --> 01:02:35,333 Speaker 3: That's from Chris. Excellent, Thank you Chris. Now this one 891 01:02:35,533 --> 01:02:41,453 Speaker 3: refers to the John Elcock discussion, and it reads like 892 01:02:41,533 --> 01:02:48,853 Speaker 3: this just listened. Wow. Frighteningly informative, totally resonates, very thorough, 893 01:02:49,013 --> 01:02:52,813 Speaker 3: believable on every level. Should be a major warning shot 894 01:02:52,853 --> 01:02:56,333 Speaker 3: across everyone's bow. I'll be forwarding the link to a 895 01:02:56,373 --> 01:03:00,973 Speaker 3: few I know who will be so interested. Regards from Evan. 896 01:03:01,093 --> 01:03:04,133 Speaker 3: Evan appreciate it greatly, Thank you, and let's have more 897 01:03:04,173 --> 01:03:04,413 Speaker 3: of that. 898 01:03:05,213 --> 01:03:07,333 Speaker 5: Leaden Jin says for people who think that You've got 899 01:03:07,333 --> 01:03:10,573 Speaker 5: nothing to hide, got nothing to fear. I believe John 900 01:03:10,613 --> 01:03:14,093 Speaker 5: Alcock has a terrifying wake up call for them when 901 01:03:14,133 --> 01:03:16,693 Speaker 5: he said, you should be afraid of the things they 902 01:03:16,733 --> 01:03:18,813 Speaker 5: want to get you for, because they will just make 903 01:03:18,853 --> 01:03:22,093 Speaker 5: it up. In the age of AI, deep fakes have 904 01:03:22,253 --> 01:03:26,173 Speaker 5: real world consequences. In May twenty twenty three, a deep 905 01:03:26,213 --> 01:03:30,933 Speaker 5: fake Pentagon explosion went viral within minutes and was immediately 906 01:03:30,973 --> 01:03:34,013 Speaker 5: reported by mainstream media, causing a short dip in the 907 01:03:34,093 --> 01:03:37,973 Speaker 5: US stock market. In the same year, a deep fake 908 01:03:38,333 --> 01:03:41,653 Speaker 5: video call from a CEO instructed an employee to transfer 909 01:03:41,773 --> 01:03:45,693 Speaker 5: thirty five million to a specific list of accounts, only 910 01:03:45,773 --> 01:03:49,453 Speaker 5: to vanish in thin air. In March twenty twenty three, 911 01:03:49,573 --> 01:03:54,053 Speaker 5: deep fake images depicting Donald Trump being forcefully arrested caused 912 01:03:54,053 --> 01:03:58,333 Speaker 5: a frenzy of real public outrage and confusion. Sure today 913 01:03:58,373 --> 01:04:02,693 Speaker 5: we're on the cusp of embracing robots, algorithms, and cbdc's. 914 01:04:03,253 --> 01:04:06,253 Speaker 5: If we thought that we have inadvertently exposed much more 915 01:04:06,293 --> 01:04:10,133 Speaker 5: of our privacy than we'd like to Google, Facebook, and Instagram, 916 01:04:10,413 --> 01:04:13,493 Speaker 5: We're about to expose much much more when we willingly 917 01:04:13,773 --> 01:04:18,093 Speaker 5: clone ourselves on the internet with AI, our thoughts, our voice, 918 01:04:18,133 --> 01:04:21,773 Speaker 5: our looks and our works. Over use of AI reduces 919 01:04:21,813 --> 01:04:26,173 Speaker 5: the perceived value of our soul. Perhaps computer scientist Steve 920 01:04:26,253 --> 01:04:29,013 Speaker 5: Polyac was right when he said, before we work on 921 01:04:29,213 --> 01:04:33,013 Speaker 5: artificial intelligence, why don't we do something about natural stupidity? 922 01:04:33,253 --> 01:04:36,613 Speaker 3: Yes, that's a thick and beautiful That's good, isn't it? 923 01:04:37,653 --> 01:04:41,213 Speaker 3: From Steve to Here is such a respected and authoritative 924 01:04:41,253 --> 01:04:45,293 Speaker 3: medical figure as emeritus Professor Robert Clancy talking about the 925 01:04:45,413 --> 01:04:51,053 Speaker 3: orchestrated COVID catastrophe on this week's podcast this goes back 926 01:04:51,093 --> 01:04:54,293 Speaker 3: a couple of weeks. It was a hugely welcome and 927 01:04:54,453 --> 01:04:58,493 Speaker 3: important breath of fresier news talks. NB is, after all 928 01:04:58,613 --> 01:05:02,173 Speaker 3: mainstream media, and I for one, have never heard such 929 01:05:02,213 --> 01:05:06,213 Speaker 3: an expose of the truth from any such media. He 930 01:05:06,293 --> 01:05:08,933 Speaker 3: mentioned so many things of relevance to the decline of 931 01:05:08,973 --> 01:05:13,333 Speaker 3: the medical profession, but I particularly welcomed your reference to 932 01:05:13,453 --> 01:05:18,413 Speaker 3: Ashley Bloomfield and Professor Clancy's citation read the Japanese study 933 01:05:18,493 --> 01:05:23,413 Speaker 3: of twenty million people comparing health outcomes between vaccinated and 934 01:05:23,573 --> 01:05:30,213 Speaker 3: unvaccinated populations. Despite endless efforts via FIA requests and other avenues, 935 01:05:30,253 --> 01:05:34,813 Speaker 3: the New Zealand Ministry of Health refuses to divulge such information. 936 01:05:35,373 --> 01:05:38,653 Speaker 3: Can there be any justifiable reason for such a stance. 937 01:05:39,453 --> 01:05:43,373 Speaker 3: The underlying truth is that COVID was one big lie 938 01:05:43,493 --> 01:05:46,533 Speaker 3: after another, and the powers that be in New Zealand 939 01:05:46,733 --> 01:05:51,533 Speaker 3: and elsewhere are continuing that lie relentlessly, as it seems, 940 01:05:51,613 --> 01:05:56,573 Speaker 3: with impunity. Where is the accountability, because accountability is the 941 01:05:56,613 --> 01:05:59,893 Speaker 3: first step toward ensuring that such an outrage can never 942 01:05:59,933 --> 01:06:03,973 Speaker 3: happen again. Bes wishes to you both and thanks again. 943 01:06:04,413 --> 01:06:08,053 Speaker 3: And Steve, I might add, has some appropriate qualifications to 944 01:06:08,053 --> 01:06:10,053 Speaker 3: write Leighton. 945 01:06:10,253 --> 01:06:13,173 Speaker 5: Another one from Steve, and he sang, after the event, 946 01:06:13,253 --> 01:06:14,613 Speaker 5: I hope you're going to be able to have the 947 01:06:14,653 --> 01:06:17,973 Speaker 5: opportunity to interview Will Happa, who's coming here at the 948 01:06:17,973 --> 01:06:21,533 Speaker 5: invitation of the Methane Science Accord. I would have hoped 949 01:06:21,533 --> 01:06:23,893 Speaker 5: that even the most died in the wall media entities 950 01:06:23,933 --> 01:06:26,093 Speaker 5: would not be able to ignore the presence of such 951 01:06:26,133 --> 01:06:28,173 Speaker 5: an acclaimed authority in New Zealand. 952 01:06:28,973 --> 01:06:31,773 Speaker 3: That's from Steve. Now this one is this one's a 953 01:06:31,773 --> 01:06:34,573 Speaker 3: bit tricky. Z Let me read its been sent to 954 01:06:34,613 --> 01:06:38,293 Speaker 3: me by somebody who had it sent to them. Great 955 01:06:38,333 --> 01:06:42,133 Speaker 3: feedback from a successful, well informed, good friend of mine, 956 01:06:43,053 --> 01:06:48,373 Speaker 3: says Jim. And David wrote to Jim and said that 957 01:06:48,493 --> 01:06:53,053 Speaker 3: last podcast by Layton with Professor Clancy was beyond being excellent. 958 01:06:53,253 --> 01:06:56,613 Speaker 3: The truth is slowly coming out. The lies and deceit 959 01:06:56,933 --> 01:07:00,893 Speaker 3: are incredible. Some though we'll never accept the real scientific truth. 960 01:07:01,853 --> 01:07:04,773 Speaker 3: David spot On, you didn't need too many words to 961 01:07:04,773 --> 01:07:10,253 Speaker 3: make that point. And there's one more I think I 962 01:07:10,333 --> 01:07:13,733 Speaker 3: might squeeze in if you don't mind. From Brett, I'd 963 01:07:13,733 --> 01:07:16,693 Speaker 3: like to put forward Brian Leyland, Michael Kelly and Katherine 964 01:07:16,773 --> 01:07:21,213 Speaker 3: Porter for the top rolls. Read the energy portfolio and 965 01:07:21,333 --> 01:07:25,573 Speaker 3: simply delete the net zero carbon policies and related taxation 966 01:07:25,893 --> 01:07:28,773 Speaker 3: while we're at it, which is required to straighten out 967 01:07:28,773 --> 01:07:32,333 Speaker 3: this country. Let them loose with a free hand to 968 01:07:32,373 --> 01:07:36,093 Speaker 3: solve New Zealand's energy issues in all aspects. Is the 969 01:07:36,093 --> 01:07:39,933 Speaker 3: bold action we need. The consumer and economy would benefit greatly. 970 01:07:40,293 --> 01:07:43,653 Speaker 3: These people know what they're about and bring the global 971 01:07:43,693 --> 01:07:46,933 Speaker 3: expertise of the energy sector, understanding of the problems and 972 01:07:46,973 --> 01:07:50,573 Speaker 3: the solutions to the job. If you want something done, 973 01:07:50,613 --> 01:07:55,133 Speaker 3: well put those that know what they are doing in charge. 974 01:07:55,853 --> 01:08:00,933 Speaker 3: I have already told the government, says Brett. I've already 975 01:08:00,973 --> 01:08:05,653 Speaker 3: told the government to fire the current Energy Minister. Shane 976 01:08:05,733 --> 01:08:08,573 Speaker 3: Jones might be worth keeping on if he can work 977 01:08:08,613 --> 01:08:11,813 Speaker 3: with and support the above appointments, and he concludes with 978 01:08:11,933 --> 01:08:14,133 Speaker 3: Don Brash did a sound job of the Reserve Bank 979 01:08:14,173 --> 01:08:17,053 Speaker 3: in his time, and maybe a contender and level head 980 01:08:17,053 --> 01:08:21,853 Speaker 3: for the financial portfolio if you know someone equally suitable 981 01:08:21,933 --> 01:08:26,733 Speaker 3: for the supportive role. Brett, thank you appreciate it. And 982 01:08:26,773 --> 01:08:29,773 Speaker 3: that's the mail room for I think the second last 983 01:08:29,893 --> 01:08:32,813 Speaker 3: podcast of the year, missus producer. You got to be 984 01:08:32,853 --> 01:08:33,533 Speaker 3: here for the final. 985 01:08:34,293 --> 01:08:35,933 Speaker 5: Oh look, I'm contracted. 986 01:08:36,413 --> 01:08:39,173 Speaker 3: Well it's either without you here, it's just the final. 987 01:08:39,293 --> 01:08:40,813 Speaker 3: With you here, it's the grand Final. 988 01:08:40,973 --> 01:08:43,613 Speaker 5: Oh, Layton, you're such a sweet talker. 989 01:08:45,013 --> 01:08:59,813 Speaker 3: I practice every day you do. Layton Smith now in 990 01:08:59,893 --> 01:09:04,733 Speaker 3: conclusion of Podcasts three hundred and thirteen, jeez, I could 991 01:09:04,733 --> 01:09:07,333 Speaker 3: have done so much here, could have included so much, 992 01:09:07,773 --> 01:09:10,413 Speaker 3: but I've elected to quote from a release that was 993 01:09:10,493 --> 01:09:15,573 Speaker 3: made on July nineteen, twenty twenty four, published by Richard Linsden, 994 01:09:15,773 --> 01:09:20,013 Speaker 3: the Professor of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences Emeritus, Massachusetts 995 01:09:20,013 --> 01:09:25,333 Speaker 3: Institute of Technology, and William Happer, Professor of Physics Emeritus, 996 01:09:25,413 --> 01:09:29,653 Speaker 3: Princeton University. The United States and countries worldwide are vigorously 997 01:09:29,693 --> 01:09:34,813 Speaker 3: pursuing regulations and subsidies to reduce carbon dioxide emissions to 998 01:09:35,133 --> 01:09:38,773 Speaker 3: net zero by twenty fifty on the assumption best stated 999 01:09:38,813 --> 01:09:43,453 Speaker 3: by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the IPCC that 1000 01:09:43,973 --> 01:09:49,293 Speaker 3: the quote evidence is clear that carbon dioxide CO two 1001 01:09:49,773 --> 01:09:53,093 Speaker 3: is the main driver of climate change close quote and 1002 01:09:53,413 --> 01:09:57,253 Speaker 3: is responsible for more than fifty percent of the change. 1003 01:09:57,493 --> 01:10:01,173 Speaker 3: Very confident sort of statement, you'd say. The authors go on, 1004 01:10:01,573 --> 01:10:06,173 Speaker 3: we are career physicists with a special expertise in radiation physics, 1005 01:10:06,773 --> 01:10:10,973 Speaker 3: which describes how COO of hex heat flow in Earth's atmosphere. 1006 01:10:11,173 --> 01:10:15,093 Speaker 3: The physics of carbon dioxide is that cotwo's ability to 1007 01:10:15,173 --> 01:10:19,093 Speaker 3: warm the planet is determined by its ability to absorb heat, 1008 01:10:19,653 --> 01:10:25,013 Speaker 3: which decreases rapidly as CO two's concentration in the atmosphere increases. 1009 01:10:25,333 --> 01:10:29,653 Speaker 3: This scientific fact about CO two changes everything about the 1010 01:10:29,653 --> 01:10:32,933 Speaker 3: common view of CO two and climate change. They continue, 1011 01:10:33,253 --> 01:10:37,093 Speaker 3: carbon dioxide is now a weak greenhouse gas at today's 1012 01:10:37,093 --> 01:10:40,333 Speaker 3: CO two concentration in the atmosphere of approximately four hundred 1013 01:10:40,333 --> 01:10:43,493 Speaker 3: and twenty parts per million. Additional amounts of CO two 1014 01:10:43,653 --> 01:10:48,173 Speaker 3: have little ability to absorb heat, and therefore is now 1015 01:10:48,333 --> 01:10:52,933 Speaker 3: a weak greenhouse gas. At higher concentrations in the future, 1016 01:10:53,093 --> 01:10:56,173 Speaker 3: the ability of future increases to warm the planet will 1017 01:10:56,213 --> 01:11:00,533 Speaker 3: be even smaller. This also means that the common assumption 1018 01:11:00,973 --> 01:11:04,373 Speaker 3: that carbon dioxide is the main driver of climate change 1019 01:11:04,493 --> 01:11:10,413 Speaker 3: is scientifically false. The implications referring to additional atmospheric CO 1020 01:11:10,653 --> 01:11:15,933 Speaker 3: two as carbon pollution is complete nonsense. More CO two 1021 01:11:16,053 --> 01:11:19,773 Speaker 3: does no harm. Quite the contrary, it does two good 1022 01:11:19,853 --> 01:11:24,293 Speaker 3: things for humanity. Number One, it provides a slight and 1023 01:11:24,373 --> 01:11:29,933 Speaker 3: beneficial increase in temperature, much less than natural fluctuations. And secondly, 1024 01:11:30,493 --> 01:11:34,013 Speaker 3: it creates more food for people worldwide, which we cover 1025 01:11:34,293 --> 01:11:40,133 Speaker 3: further below under the sub of implications. First, net zero 1026 01:11:40,333 --> 01:11:43,973 Speaker 3: efforts will have a trivial effect on temperature. More of 1027 01:11:43,973 --> 01:11:47,093 Speaker 3: the atmospheric greenhouse gas CO two will increase temperature, but 1028 01:11:47,173 --> 01:11:52,133 Speaker 3: only slightly. How changes in atmospheric greenhouse gases effect radiation 1029 01:11:52,293 --> 01:11:57,013 Speaker 3: transfer are described by precise physical equations that have never 1030 01:11:57,133 --> 01:12:01,013 Speaker 3: failed to describe observations of the real world. We applied 1031 01:12:01,053 --> 01:12:04,053 Speaker 3: these formulas to the massive efforts by the US and 1032 01:12:04,133 --> 01:12:07,413 Speaker 3: worldwide to reduce CO two emissions to net zero by 1033 01:12:07,453 --> 01:12:10,693 Speaker 3: twenty fifty. In a paper that we recommend to those 1034 01:12:10,813 --> 01:12:13,933 Speaker 3: with a technical background, we show that all the efforts 1035 01:12:14,013 --> 01:12:17,813 Speaker 3: to achieve net zero emissions of carbon dioxide, if fully implemented, 1036 01:12:18,133 --> 01:12:22,173 Speaker 3: will have a trivial effect on temperature. They then enclose 1037 01:12:22,253 --> 01:12:25,213 Speaker 3: figures for the US net zero by twenty fifty and 1038 01:12:25,293 --> 01:12:30,093 Speaker 3: the worldwide net zero twenty fifty, which are too difficult 1039 01:12:30,133 --> 01:12:33,693 Speaker 3: to convey this way. These numbers, they say, are trivial, 1040 01:12:33,733 --> 01:12:36,693 Speaker 3: but the cost of achieving them would be disastrous to 1041 01:12:36,733 --> 01:12:40,493 Speaker 3: people worldwide. So all the above was the first implication. 1042 01:12:40,613 --> 01:12:44,173 Speaker 3: The second implication net zero policies will be disastrous for 1043 01:12:44,213 --> 01:12:49,253 Speaker 3: people worldwide. In the United States and worldwide, net zero 1044 01:12:49,373 --> 01:12:54,413 Speaker 3: regulations and subsidies will have disastrous effects. Chief among them 1045 01:12:54,493 --> 01:12:57,813 Speaker 3: would be the proposed elimination of fossil fuels, which would 1046 01:12:57,853 --> 01:13:01,613 Speaker 3: mean doing away with the internal combustion engines for transportation 1047 01:13:01,773 --> 01:13:05,013 Speaker 3: and other uses, the power plants that provide most of 1048 01:13:05,053 --> 01:13:10,213 Speaker 3: the world's electricity, gas, space heaters, and cooking stoves, and 1049 01:13:10,293 --> 01:13:14,813 Speaker 3: the feedstock for nitrogen fertilizers that enable the feeding of 1050 01:13:14,853 --> 01:13:19,373 Speaker 3: nearly half the global population. The resulting economic devastation would 1051 01:13:19,453 --> 01:13:23,533 Speaker 3: include massive job losses, which already has occurred in places 1052 01:13:23,533 --> 01:13:28,373 Speaker 3: where net zero subsidies and regulations have diverted capital away 1053 01:13:28,413 --> 01:13:35,173 Speaker 3: from investments into productive assets and into ineffective technologies. Such 1054 01:13:35,173 --> 01:13:39,773 Speaker 3: as wind and solar energy. Those hostile to fossil fuels 1055 01:13:39,853 --> 01:13:44,733 Speaker 3: ignore overwhelmingly evidence that the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide 1056 01:13:45,053 --> 01:13:51,213 Speaker 3: from their combustion has significantly greened earth and boosted crop production. 1057 01:13:52,173 --> 01:13:56,653 Speaker 3: It goes on to nominate some other repercussions or implications, 1058 01:13:57,573 --> 01:14:02,253 Speaker 3: but that will suffice very convincing. What isn't convincing is 1059 01:14:02,293 --> 01:14:07,373 Speaker 3: the attitude of specifically politicians who make the decisions that 1060 01:14:07,453 --> 01:14:12,013 Speaker 3: govern us all sometimes failing to recognize their own ignorance, 1061 01:14:12,453 --> 01:14:15,013 Speaker 3: and that will take us out For podcasts number three 1062 01:14:15,093 --> 01:14:20,173 Speaker 3: hundred and thirteen. It's been an effort, so if you 1063 01:14:20,173 --> 01:14:22,733 Speaker 3: would like to write to us Latent at NEWSTALKSIB dot 1064 01:14:22,733 --> 01:14:26,453 Speaker 3: co dot nz or Carolyn at NEWSTALKSB dot co dot nz. 1065 01:14:27,053 --> 01:14:31,093 Speaker 3: We shall return next week with Podcasts three hundred and fourteen. 1066 01:14:31,613 --> 01:14:35,213 Speaker 3: So until then, as always, thank you for listening and 1067 01:14:35,253 --> 01:14:36,533 Speaker 3: we look forward to talking soon. 1068 01:14:44,333 --> 01:14:48,293 Speaker 1: Thank you for more from News Talks B. Listen live 1069 01:14:48,493 --> 01:14:51,213 Speaker 1: on air or online, and keep our shows with you 1070 01:14:51,293 --> 01:14:54,293 Speaker 1: wherever you go with our podcasts on iHeartRadio