1 00:00:00,440 --> 00:00:01,600 Speaker 1: Heather Duke Cla. 2 00:00:01,880 --> 00:00:04,720 Speaker 2: Now the three principles to be included in the controversial 3 00:00:04,800 --> 00:00:07,880 Speaker 2: Treaty Principles Bill have been released today. They include Principles 4 00:00:07,920 --> 00:00:10,719 Speaker 2: of Civil Government that's number one, Number two the rights 5 00:00:10,720 --> 00:00:13,160 Speaker 2: of Hapu and Ewi Maori, and number three the right 6 00:00:13,200 --> 00:00:16,640 Speaker 2: to equality. Our cabinet documents released today also reveal warnings 7 00:00:16,640 --> 00:00:18,800 Speaker 2: from officials that the policy is based on a novel 8 00:00:18,840 --> 00:00:21,079 Speaker 2: reading of the treaty and advice that government should stick 9 00:00:21,079 --> 00:00:24,000 Speaker 2: with the status quo. Helmut Motlik is the chief executive 10 00:00:24,040 --> 00:00:28,120 Speaker 2: of Terrunanga or tour Ranga and is with us. Now, Hey, Helmut, 11 00:00:29,040 --> 00:00:31,680 Speaker 2: good evening. Now that you've seen them, what do you think? 12 00:00:31,720 --> 00:00:34,000 Speaker 2: Have you got any problems with them? 13 00:00:35,440 --> 00:00:37,360 Speaker 1: It's second first, same as the first verse head that 14 00:00:37,479 --> 00:00:44,720 Speaker 1: the idea that the idea that the rights that accrue 15 00:00:44,720 --> 00:00:49,600 Speaker 1: to New Zealanders and that the rights that accrue to 16 00:00:49,640 --> 00:00:53,280 Speaker 1: Parliament as sovereign just came out of fresh air, is 17 00:00:53,320 --> 00:00:55,240 Speaker 1: of course what the first one is trying to say, 18 00:00:55,240 --> 00:00:58,280 Speaker 1: which of course is factorily incorrect. That came from the British, 19 00:00:58,520 --> 00:01:01,000 Speaker 1: and the British got it from signing treaty with the 20 00:01:01,040 --> 00:01:05,639 Speaker 1: Hapoo of New Zealand. That seems to be totally missing 21 00:01:05,840 --> 00:01:11,679 Speaker 1: and David's calculation in respect of the rights that supposedly 22 00:01:11,720 --> 00:01:15,560 Speaker 1: accrue to Ewe and Hapoo, were those only going to 23 00:01:15,560 --> 00:01:18,080 Speaker 1: be the rights that the government decides to give Ie 24 00:01:18,520 --> 00:01:21,720 Speaker 1: will just ignore all of the constitutional and historical background. 25 00:01:21,800 --> 00:01:24,440 Speaker 1: Then we'll make it up as we go. So no, no, 26 00:01:24,520 --> 00:01:28,679 Speaker 1: it's not a surprise entirely. But second best sement is 27 00:01:28,680 --> 00:01:29,160 Speaker 1: that fair? 28 00:01:29,280 --> 00:01:31,319 Speaker 2: I mean, because the rights that it's talking about here 29 00:01:31,319 --> 00:01:33,360 Speaker 2: are rights that are specified. These are the rights for 30 00:01:33,360 --> 00:01:37,520 Speaker 2: Hapoo and ee Ma, specified in legislation, specified in treaty settlements, 31 00:01:37,520 --> 00:01:40,039 Speaker 2: are specified in other agreements with the crown. Where else 32 00:01:40,080 --> 00:01:41,600 Speaker 2: are the rights going to come from? 33 00:01:42,160 --> 00:01:45,400 Speaker 1: Well, they come from the original documentation, the original treaty 34 00:01:45,400 --> 00:01:48,240 Speaker 1: that was signed up to you. That's where they come from. Yeah, 35 00:01:48,280 --> 00:01:48,640 Speaker 1: And one of. 36 00:01:48,640 --> 00:01:51,760 Speaker 2: The interesting but that's not going to happen because that 37 00:01:51,880 --> 00:01:54,200 Speaker 2: is still that is what your treaty settlements, that that's 38 00:01:54,240 --> 00:01:56,840 Speaker 2: covered off by treaty settlements. They reflect what's in the treaty. 39 00:01:57,640 --> 00:01:59,880 Speaker 1: No. No, the only thing that are spoken to in 40 00:01:59,920 --> 00:02:04,760 Speaker 1: the treaty settlements that primarily relate to property and also 41 00:02:04,800 --> 00:02:08,840 Speaker 1: then relate at the margin to opportunities to be consulted 42 00:02:08,880 --> 00:02:12,280 Speaker 1: and to engage in process. Tobity your white tongue, he says, 43 00:02:12,280 --> 00:02:13,560 Speaker 1: a heck of a lot more than that. Either what 44 00:02:13,639 --> 00:02:16,640 Speaker 1: does it say and that that well if you if 45 00:02:16,680 --> 00:02:22,560 Speaker 1: you want to read it and most that's in there, well, 46 00:02:22,160 --> 00:02:24,640 Speaker 1: well let's go back one step and let me frame 47 00:02:24,680 --> 00:02:27,760 Speaker 1: it this way. What what what David is in those 48 00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:31,560 Speaker 1: you're supporting his views trying to sell is the idea 49 00:02:31,600 --> 00:02:37,960 Speaker 1: that one hundred thousand warlike, fiercely independent tribes in their 50 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:43,760 Speaker 1: in their leadership, agreed when presented when met with a 51 00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:49,440 Speaker 1: console representing two thousand British people who were living in 52 00:02:49,440 --> 00:02:52,720 Speaker 1: the country at the time. David's proposition is that those 53 00:02:52,760 --> 00:02:57,760 Speaker 1: one hundred thousand fiercely independent warlike people surrendered all of 54 00:02:57,880 --> 00:03:04,840 Speaker 1: their rights to this, to Buzzb and Hobson, and they 55 00:03:04,880 --> 00:03:05,720 Speaker 1: did that willingly. 56 00:03:06,200 --> 00:03:10,600 Speaker 2: But what other rights are the treaty that are not 57 00:03:10,639 --> 00:03:12,040 Speaker 2: represented in these principles? 58 00:03:12,600 --> 00:03:15,679 Speaker 1: To not tended tongue speaks to the ability to continue 59 00:03:15,720 --> 00:03:19,800 Speaker 1: to live your life according to your customs, to have 60 00:03:19,880 --> 00:03:23,919 Speaker 1: responsibility for your people, your place, and to live according 61 00:03:23,960 --> 00:03:26,760 Speaker 1: to your own to comer. That's what was agreed and 62 00:03:26,800 --> 00:03:28,519 Speaker 1: that's the only thing that makes sense. 63 00:03:28,520 --> 00:03:31,960 Speaker 2: But legal or in agreements with the crown. 64 00:03:32,960 --> 00:03:34,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, but that was the that was the journey we 65 00:03:34,760 --> 00:03:36,520 Speaker 1: were on. The journey we were on was truth and 66 00:03:36,560 --> 00:03:40,160 Speaker 1: reconciliation of figuring out what what does what does those 67 00:03:40,240 --> 00:03:43,280 Speaker 1: rights in eighteen forty translate to in the in the 68 00:03:43,320 --> 00:03:46,640 Speaker 1: current setting, And that was the trajectory we were on. Now, 69 00:03:46,680 --> 00:03:51,400 Speaker 1: what David doesn't doesn't like where that that conversation was going, 70 00:03:51,840 --> 00:03:54,320 Speaker 1: and so he's trying to actually enter into a revision 71 00:03:54,320 --> 00:03:58,160 Speaker 1: as history writing exercise, ignoring all of the history, all 72 00:03:58,200 --> 00:04:01,640 Speaker 1: of the legal advice, all of precedent, and wanting to 73 00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:02,640 Speaker 1: just rewrite the whole thing. 74 00:04:04,640 --> 00:04:08,960 Speaker 2: Okay, is it possible that what David Seymour was I'm 75 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:10,640 Speaker 2: not going to speak for him. I'm having a punt 76 00:04:10,680 --> 00:04:12,720 Speaker 2: at this, but I don't like the way the courts 77 00:04:12,720 --> 00:04:15,760 Speaker 2: are going on any number of issues, right, So maybe 78 00:04:15,760 --> 00:04:17,839 Speaker 2: the right place for these things to be defined is 79 00:04:17,880 --> 00:04:20,200 Speaker 2: not by the courts as it has been up to now, 80 00:04:20,320 --> 00:04:22,440 Speaker 2: but actually by the representatives that we elect. 81 00:04:22,520 --> 00:04:27,520 Speaker 1: What's the problem with that, Well, there's two main observations 82 00:04:27,560 --> 00:04:31,280 Speaker 1: I'd make about that. The whole idea of a constitutional 83 00:04:31,480 --> 00:04:37,279 Speaker 1: of constitutional law is that it supersedes the ability of 84 00:04:39,320 --> 00:04:44,000 Speaker 1: current government to faff around according to you know, the 85 00:04:44,040 --> 00:04:49,000 Speaker 1: women will of the current settings with some fundamental things. Right, 86 00:04:49,040 --> 00:04:52,400 Speaker 1: so you put in place of ideas that supersede the 87 00:04:52,440 --> 00:04:55,120 Speaker 1: ability of governments to just for example, I'll give you 88 00:04:55,120 --> 00:05:02,840 Speaker 1: an example. Right, just because just because everybody decided today 89 00:05:03,360 --> 00:05:07,760 Speaker 1: that we don't like what was agreed previously, we're going 90 00:05:07,800 --> 00:05:10,400 Speaker 1: to change in fact, the provisions that have been set 91 00:05:10,400 --> 00:05:16,080 Speaker 1: aside for the aging population. And so they've all made 92 00:05:16,160 --> 00:05:21,240 Speaker 1: plans for being able to retire, have their superannuation, have 93 00:05:21,320 --> 00:05:25,240 Speaker 1: their healthcare provided for. But because we don't like that anymore, 94 00:05:25,680 --> 00:05:28,880 Speaker 1: we're going to change the law. Now is that right? 95 00:05:29,960 --> 00:05:35,520 Speaker 1: Probably not, but it's possible, it's possible under the ability 96 00:05:35,560 --> 00:05:39,119 Speaker 1: from just pure democratic principle to play out. Now that's 97 00:05:39,120 --> 00:05:42,800 Speaker 1: a that's a contemporary example where the idea of just 98 00:05:44,040 --> 00:05:48,560 Speaker 1: you know, simple democratic principle doesn't make it right. And 99 00:05:49,320 --> 00:05:52,359 Speaker 1: I just make the parallel that the agreement that was 100 00:05:52,480 --> 00:05:57,039 Speaker 1: entered into that enabled the British to stay here. It 101 00:05:57,120 --> 00:06:01,800 Speaker 1: is set down, it's readable, and all of the historical 102 00:06:03,720 --> 00:06:09,279 Speaker 1: interpretation and research and context that's all clear. And rewriting 103 00:06:09,360 --> 00:06:13,960 Speaker 1: it is just an exercise and writing it that's not 104 00:06:14,560 --> 00:06:17,280 Speaker 1: that's what he's trying to do. No, that's what he's 105 00:06:17,279 --> 00:06:20,520 Speaker 1: trying to do. He's trying to actually say it doesn't 106 00:06:20,560 --> 00:06:23,360 Speaker 1: mean what it says. We're going to have a debate. 107 00:06:23,480 --> 00:06:27,479 Speaker 2: That's the whole point of principles to helmet. Sorry, that's 108 00:06:27,520 --> 00:06:31,040 Speaker 2: the whole point of principles. All of the principles. Do this, right, 109 00:06:31,040 --> 00:06:32,800 Speaker 2: all of the principles look at the articles in the 110 00:06:32,800 --> 00:06:35,960 Speaker 2: treaty and say this, we have to find a way 111 00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:38,719 Speaker 2: to apply this to twenty twenty four New Zealand and 112 00:06:38,760 --> 00:06:41,560 Speaker 2: then extract from it. That's all that this is doing. 113 00:06:41,600 --> 00:06:45,560 Speaker 2: He's not rewriting anything. He's just writing three principles to 114 00:06:45,640 --> 00:06:47,440 Speaker 2: override all the other principles. 115 00:06:48,440 --> 00:06:51,560 Speaker 1: Well, he's wanting to do that, but his There's two 116 00:06:51,600 --> 00:06:54,799 Speaker 1: observations I'd make in that connection. First Off, he still 117 00:06:54,839 --> 00:06:57,360 Speaker 1: is not acknowledging, not in any of his literature nor 118 00:06:57,440 --> 00:07:00,679 Speaker 1: anything he said, that the treaty actually means what it says. 119 00:07:00,760 --> 00:07:04,400 Speaker 1: His interpretation of those words are for LASiS. So that's 120 00:07:04,520 --> 00:07:07,800 Speaker 1: first point. Second point is, and I've spoken to them 121 00:07:07,800 --> 00:07:10,840 Speaker 1: directly about this, is when it comes to the interpretation 122 00:07:10,960 --> 00:07:13,480 Speaker 1: of law, whether it's constitutional law or any others whose 123 00:07:13,560 --> 00:07:16,360 Speaker 1: job is that to do that. That's that is literally 124 00:07:16,400 --> 00:07:20,560 Speaker 1: the job of the judiciary. That's what judges and judiciary do, 125 00:07:21,240 --> 00:07:24,520 Speaker 1: right and so what so I've asked, David, so why 126 00:07:24,560 --> 00:07:28,240 Speaker 1: have you moved away from that tried and true international 127 00:07:28,640 --> 00:07:30,560 Speaker 1: Really some balance. 128 00:07:31,120 --> 00:07:33,920 Speaker 2: For you the judges and lunatics in this country at 129 00:07:33,920 --> 00:07:36,360 Speaker 2: the moment, aren't they the helmet Listen thank you, haven't 130 00:07:36,360 --> 00:07:38,160 Speaker 2: got any more time, but really appreciate it as always 131 00:07:38,200 --> 00:07:42,240 Speaker 2: love chatting to you that helmet model like chief Executive. 132 00:07:42,920 --> 00:07:46,080 Speaker 2: For more from Hither Duplessy Alan Drive, listen live to 133 00:07:46,200 --> 00:07:49,239 Speaker 2: news talks. It'd be from four pm weekdays, or follow 134 00:07:49,280 --> 00:07:51,040 Speaker 2: the podcast on iHeartRadio