1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:02,960 Speaker 1: So Donald Trump has announced his big move against Russia Putin. 2 00:00:03,120 --> 00:00:05,480 Speaker 1: He's given Putin fifty days to end the war or 3 00:00:05,519 --> 00:00:07,320 Speaker 1: he's going to hit Pusin with tariffs and then any 4 00:00:07,320 --> 00:00:10,680 Speaker 1: country trading with Russia will be hit with secondary tariffs 5 00:00:10,720 --> 00:00:13,040 Speaker 1: up to one hundred percent. Also, Donald Trump has given 6 00:00:13,080 --> 00:00:15,840 Speaker 1: the ok for offensive weapons to be given to Ukraine. 7 00:00:15,920 --> 00:00:19,599 Speaker 1: Robert Patman is an international relations expert at Otago University, 8 00:00:19,600 --> 00:00:22,800 Speaker 1: Mourning Robert morning, hella, is this going to make a difference. 9 00:00:24,920 --> 00:00:26,760 Speaker 2: I think it will make a big difference to them now, 10 00:00:26,840 --> 00:00:30,320 Speaker 2: the Ukrainians. But I think it will make a difference 11 00:00:30,360 --> 00:00:34,080 Speaker 2: because the onus is on speed, amongst other things. Mister Trump, 12 00:00:34,200 --> 00:00:38,760 Speaker 2: who met with the NATO Secretary General Mark Ruter, confirmed 13 00:00:38,760 --> 00:00:42,160 Speaker 2: there's an arrangement where the America where the Europeans will 14 00:00:42,159 --> 00:00:49,360 Speaker 2: immediately transfer about seventeen Patriot These are defensive anti missile systems. 15 00:00:50,040 --> 00:00:54,600 Speaker 2: These will be transferred quickly to the Ukrainians, possibly through Germany, 16 00:00:55,240 --> 00:00:59,840 Speaker 2: and those replacements will the Europeans will be backfilled, as 17 00:00:59,840 --> 00:01:03,120 Speaker 2: the Americans call it, by American equipment. And the Europeans 18 00:01:03,120 --> 00:01:06,240 Speaker 2: are paying for this, and the Europeans are really keen 19 00:01:07,319 --> 00:01:11,319 Speaker 2: to give the Ukraine's much greater resilience, both from the 20 00:01:11,360 --> 00:01:14,920 Speaker 2: threat from the Skies but also on the ground. I 21 00:01:14,959 --> 00:01:17,920 Speaker 2: didn't pick up the point that you made about offensive equipment. 22 00:01:19,319 --> 00:01:21,600 Speaker 2: So far, much of it has been characterized as the 23 00:01:21,600 --> 00:01:22,720 Speaker 2: defensive defensive. 24 00:01:23,319 --> 00:01:25,200 Speaker 1: Do you think fifty days is too long a lead 25 00:01:25,240 --> 00:01:27,119 Speaker 1: in time and then that gives Persian heaps of times 26 00:01:27,160 --> 00:01:29,880 Speaker 1: to just go really hard on Ukraine or Stall. 27 00:01:31,319 --> 00:01:34,400 Speaker 2: Yes, I do. I think it's far too late, and 28 00:01:35,400 --> 00:01:41,600 Speaker 2: you know time is vital in this situation. But it 29 00:01:41,640 --> 00:01:46,720 Speaker 2: may mean that Germany in particular is prepared to make 30 00:01:46,760 --> 00:01:50,000 Speaker 2: offensive weaponry available. And there's no doubt about it. The 31 00:01:50,080 --> 00:01:56,160 Speaker 2: Ukrainians are striking through drones largely multiple sites in Russia. 32 00:01:56,480 --> 00:01:59,880 Speaker 2: And there are clear signs of concern now in the 33 00:02:00,040 --> 00:02:04,160 Speaker 2: EMLIN about what has been a tremendous u turn by Trump. 34 00:02:04,360 --> 00:02:08,320 Speaker 1: Okay, so all in all, all in all, do you 35 00:02:08,360 --> 00:02:12,240 Speaker 1: think this might give Trump a putin rather pause to 36 00:02:12,280 --> 00:02:13,079 Speaker 1: rethink this war? 37 00:02:15,320 --> 00:02:19,239 Speaker 2: I don't think he can. He faces tough options and 38 00:02:19,720 --> 00:02:22,920 Speaker 2: he can't given the casualties Russia. Russia's sustained more than 39 00:02:22,919 --> 00:02:27,200 Speaker 2: a million casualties trying to invade a neighbor. If he withdraws, 40 00:02:27,280 --> 00:02:31,200 Speaker 2: then his authority regime will probably be overthrown, So he's 41 00:02:31,240 --> 00:02:34,880 Speaker 2: got to hang in there and hope that his perseverance 42 00:02:34,880 --> 00:02:39,320 Speaker 2: will pay off and the Europeans will get demoralized and 43 00:02:39,440 --> 00:02:42,480 Speaker 2: mister Trump will gain change his mind. He is capable 44 00:02:42,480 --> 00:02:43,360 Speaker 2: of changing his minds. 45 00:02:43,480 --> 00:02:46,200 Speaker 1: Most likely way this plays out in your mind, Robert. 46 00:02:47,680 --> 00:02:49,839 Speaker 2: I have always thought that Ukraine will gain the upper 47 00:02:49,880 --> 00:02:53,680 Speaker 2: hand as time goes on, because small powers which are 48 00:02:53,720 --> 00:02:56,760 Speaker 2: determined to defend their own territory can defeat bigger ones. 49 00:02:56,800 --> 00:02:59,399 Speaker 2: We only have to think of Vietnam, the Soviet Union 50 00:02:59,400 --> 00:03:01,760 Speaker 2: in Afghanistan, and of course the US in the Iraq. 51 00:03:02,639 --> 00:03:05,000 Speaker 2: Great powers can be defeated by smaller ones, and I 52 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:07,120 Speaker 2: don't think this will be an exception in the long. 53 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:09,880 Speaker 1: Run, Robert. Thanks for you expertise, Robert Patman, Professor of 54 00:03:09,919 --> 00:03:13,239 Speaker 1: International Relations at Otago University. For more from the My 55 00:03:13,480 --> 00:03:15,960 Speaker 1: Asking Breakfast, listen live to news talks. 56 00:03:15,960 --> 00:03:19,160 Speaker 2: It'd be from six am weekdays, or follow the podcast 57 00:03:19,200 --> 00:03:20,079 Speaker 2: on iHeartRadio.