1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:02,320 Speaker 1: It's no secret that we went through some pretty tough 2 00:00:02,360 --> 00:00:05,280 Speaker 1: times to go back to twenty seventeen eighteen nineteen, and 3 00:00:05,320 --> 00:00:06,760 Speaker 1: we had to sort of do things differently. 4 00:00:06,800 --> 00:00:08,280 Speaker 2: And we've talked a bit about that. 5 00:00:08,640 --> 00:00:11,600 Speaker 1: Ninety five percent her business is exportant and always has been. 6 00:00:12,240 --> 00:00:13,880 Speaker 1: And you know, there wouldn't be a day go by 7 00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:15,680 Speaker 1: where we don't have some of you we're dealing with 8 00:00:15,720 --> 00:00:17,560 Speaker 1: in some corner of the world somewhere. And what does 9 00:00:17,560 --> 00:00:21,400 Speaker 1: that breakthrough teenology is what is the next you know, protein, 10 00:00:21,560 --> 00:00:23,560 Speaker 1: amino mascid that is this, and milk that we haven't 11 00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:24,200 Speaker 1: yet developed. 12 00:00:27,840 --> 00:00:30,520 Speaker 3: Jodore, Welcome to Shed Lunch, brought to you by Chasy's. 13 00:00:30,680 --> 00:00:33,400 Speaker 3: I'm Helen Madison. Today we look at one of New 14 00:00:33,479 --> 00:00:37,239 Speaker 3: Zealand's largest companies, Dairy co Op Fonterra, and in a 15 00:00:37,280 --> 00:00:41,000 Speaker 3: moment I'll be going upstairs to speak with CEO Miles Huddle. 16 00:00:41,400 --> 00:00:44,120 Speaker 3: But before we get started, here's some important. 17 00:00:43,720 --> 00:00:47,000 Speaker 4: Information investing and involves the risk you might lose the 18 00:00:47,040 --> 00:00:49,760 Speaker 4: money you start with. We recommend talking to a licensed 19 00:00:49,760 --> 00:00:54,240 Speaker 4: financial advisor. We also recommend breeding product disclosure documents before 20 00:00:54,280 --> 00:00:57,040 Speaker 4: deciding to invest. Everything you're about to see and here 21 00:00:57,320 --> 00:00:58,680 Speaker 4: is current at the time of Recording. 22 00:00:58,720 --> 00:01:01,400 Speaker 3: Welcome Miles, thank you for having us at HQ here 23 00:01:01,600 --> 00:01:02,840 Speaker 3: with Fontier and Auckland. 24 00:01:03,040 --> 00:01:03,920 Speaker 2: Please are nice to have you here. 25 00:01:03,960 --> 00:01:04,200 Speaker 4: Helen. 26 00:01:04,280 --> 00:01:06,800 Speaker 3: Let's start at the beginning. I know you've been with 27 00:01:06,880 --> 00:01:09,800 Speaker 3: Fontierra I think nearly twenty five years, is that right. 28 00:01:09,760 --> 00:01:11,080 Speaker 2: November six, two thousand. 29 00:01:11,160 --> 00:01:13,120 Speaker 3: Now you've had a number of roles, it would be 30 00:01:13,120 --> 00:01:15,960 Speaker 3: fair to say in that time, which you'd expect. I 31 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:18,640 Speaker 3: think you've even been in Russia and Africa, all sorts 32 00:01:18,640 --> 00:01:21,520 Speaker 3: of exotic places. Tell us a little bit about that 33 00:01:21,680 --> 00:01:24,960 Speaker 3: journey to where you are today, and twenty eighteen is 34 00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:25,920 Speaker 3: when you took the helm. 35 00:01:26,800 --> 00:01:27,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, what's been varied? 36 00:01:28,080 --> 00:01:30,880 Speaker 1: As you say, I've lived in a few places around 37 00:01:30,880 --> 00:01:36,440 Speaker 1: the globe, heap of experience and exciting times. A few 38 00:01:36,480 --> 00:01:39,600 Speaker 1: times that I remember fondly that have been a bit 39 00:01:39,640 --> 00:01:41,480 Speaker 1: hairy at times as well, when you're get into some 40 00:01:41,520 --> 00:01:44,800 Speaker 1: places that you may not wish to be in it again. 41 00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:48,320 Speaker 1: But that said, you know that the experience that's given 42 00:01:48,360 --> 00:01:51,320 Speaker 1: me been offshore with our customers, some of our key customers, 43 00:01:51,320 --> 00:01:54,280 Speaker 1: some of our key markets, has been invaluable for me. 44 00:01:54,360 --> 00:01:57,680 Speaker 1: Coming back to New Zealand in twenty fourteen and was 45 00:01:57,720 --> 00:01:59,560 Speaker 1: fortunate enough to sort of lead up the farm Sohols 46 00:01:59,560 --> 00:02:03,680 Speaker 1: business it was, and getting close engaged with the farmer 47 00:02:03,720 --> 00:02:06,600 Speaker 1: shareholders and ultimately given me the opportunity, I think in 48 00:02:06,600 --> 00:02:08,720 Speaker 1: twenty eighteen to step into this role. So yeah, I 49 00:02:08,720 --> 00:02:11,799 Speaker 1: mean it's been at a great career, as I say, 50 00:02:11,919 --> 00:02:14,280 Speaker 1: as you say, twenty five years come this November. 51 00:02:15,760 --> 00:02:18,239 Speaker 3: So if we go back even further, were you brought 52 00:02:18,320 --> 00:02:20,320 Speaker 3: up on a farm or did you have an inkling 53 00:02:20,320 --> 00:02:22,680 Speaker 3: that you would be the CEO of Fterira one day? 54 00:02:23,440 --> 00:02:24,000 Speaker 2: Far from it? 55 00:02:24,080 --> 00:02:26,360 Speaker 1: No, I certainly wasn't born up in rural New Zealand. 56 00:02:26,360 --> 00:02:30,919 Speaker 1: I was brought up in christ Church and got introduced 57 00:02:30,919 --> 00:02:33,320 Speaker 1: to the dairy industry as I say, sort of late 58 00:02:33,440 --> 00:02:36,320 Speaker 1: nineties and moved across in the year two thousand so, 59 00:02:37,040 --> 00:02:40,400 Speaker 1: and my involvement with farming at that point was limited 60 00:02:40,440 --> 00:02:42,520 Speaker 1: to the role you should expect in a corporate role 61 00:02:42,560 --> 00:02:45,280 Speaker 1: within the dairy industry. And it wasn't, as I said, 62 00:02:45,320 --> 00:02:47,760 Speaker 1: until twenty fourteen where I got back and was heavily 63 00:02:47,800 --> 00:02:51,320 Speaker 1: involved in a shareholder interface. Of course, been in a 64 00:02:51,320 --> 00:02:54,760 Speaker 1: cooperative plenty of times, certainly those times and you're offshore, 65 00:02:55,120 --> 00:02:58,680 Speaker 1: will you come back to New Zealand for workshops? Or 66 00:02:58,720 --> 00:03:01,480 Speaker 1: meetings as what it may be, and there are opportunities 67 00:03:01,520 --> 00:03:02,760 Speaker 1: at that point in time be going and spend some 68 00:03:02,800 --> 00:03:05,560 Speaker 1: time on farm and I enjoyed those times actually, and 69 00:03:05,760 --> 00:03:07,560 Speaker 1: I have fond memories and still keep in touch with 70 00:03:07,840 --> 00:03:09,920 Speaker 1: with some of those farmers now that actually hosted me 71 00:03:10,160 --> 00:03:13,079 Speaker 1: and at those times. And so that was I guess 72 00:03:13,120 --> 00:03:16,680 Speaker 1: my first for anto farming. But you know, how can 73 00:03:16,680 --> 00:03:18,800 Speaker 1: you grow up in New Zealand without knowing the impact 74 00:03:18,800 --> 00:03:21,520 Speaker 1: that rural New Zealand has on the economy anyway, So 75 00:03:21,600 --> 00:03:22,840 Speaker 1: that was my involvement. 76 00:03:23,240 --> 00:03:25,079 Speaker 3: It's been quite a journey though, hasn't it. I mean, 77 00:03:25,200 --> 00:03:28,400 Speaker 3: Fonterra today in twenty twenty five is probably quite a 78 00:03:28,400 --> 00:03:32,600 Speaker 3: different company to what you knew right through that tenure, 79 00:03:32,639 --> 00:03:35,520 Speaker 3: I imagine, and if we look at today, it feels 80 00:03:35,600 --> 00:03:39,360 Speaker 3: like the change is more to a business to business 81 00:03:39,400 --> 00:03:43,800 Speaker 3: relationship in terms of your customers. If we look at 82 00:03:43,880 --> 00:03:46,240 Speaker 3: that compared to where it was, it had you know, 83 00:03:46,400 --> 00:03:50,960 Speaker 3: more consumer focus in some ways explort obviously, always how 84 00:03:50,960 --> 00:03:52,760 Speaker 3: would you describe that transition? 85 00:03:53,720 --> 00:03:56,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, but even if I go back to my early 86 00:03:56,680 --> 00:03:59,440 Speaker 1: days in the industry, you have to remember that New 87 00:03:59,520 --> 00:04:01,440 Speaker 1: Zealand went through through significant milk growth. You know, the 88 00:04:01,480 --> 00:04:03,600 Speaker 1: early part of the two thousand and twenty ten, New 89 00:04:03,680 --> 00:04:07,200 Speaker 1: Zealand was growing significant milk through that period, and so 90 00:04:07,560 --> 00:04:09,600 Speaker 1: you know, I was involved at a time where you know, 91 00:04:10,400 --> 00:04:11,600 Speaker 1: the phrase was any any. 92 00:04:11,440 --> 00:04:12,240 Speaker 2: Sale was a good sale. 93 00:04:12,280 --> 00:04:14,720 Speaker 1: And by that what we meant was we had so 94 00:04:14,840 --> 00:04:17,320 Speaker 1: much milk coming at us in the international market. We 95 00:04:17,320 --> 00:04:19,320 Speaker 1: were out there finding new homes with this milk all 96 00:04:19,360 --> 00:04:21,960 Speaker 1: the time. And of course that meant you had you 97 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:24,599 Speaker 1: were in all channels, you're in all categories, you're in 98 00:04:24,640 --> 00:04:28,440 Speaker 1: all markets, because as I say, every sale it was 99 00:04:28,480 --> 00:04:30,960 Speaker 1: a good sale. We're now you're in a situation where 100 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:32,560 Speaker 1: milk is no longer in that growth phase, and so 101 00:04:32,680 --> 00:04:34,840 Speaker 1: therefore you can be a bit more selective around who 102 00:04:34,920 --> 00:04:37,479 Speaker 1: you play with, where you play, what categories, and which channels, 103 00:04:37,720 --> 00:04:39,680 Speaker 1: which is also brought about the change in our recent 104 00:04:39,680 --> 00:04:41,359 Speaker 1: strategy around we're going to be more focused to you 105 00:04:41,480 --> 00:04:43,760 Speaker 1: to the point you say, around our business to business 106 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:46,839 Speaker 1: because we believe that's where our future lies. It's where 107 00:04:46,839 --> 00:04:50,039 Speaker 1: a competitive advantage has always been. We've also had just 108 00:04:50,080 --> 00:04:52,159 Speaker 1: had to be beyond that. When you think about that 109 00:04:52,200 --> 00:04:54,600 Speaker 1: significant milk growth through those through those really part of 110 00:04:54,600 --> 00:04:57,680 Speaker 1: the two thousands, so you know, it's evolving with both 111 00:04:57,680 --> 00:05:00,839 Speaker 1: the dynamics of the company, the dynamic of the industry. 112 00:05:00,839 --> 00:05:03,919 Speaker 1: You play in some of the geopolitical situation that we 113 00:05:03,960 --> 00:05:06,440 Speaker 1: see ourselves in. You know, if you're not focused and 114 00:05:06,480 --> 00:05:09,160 Speaker 1: targeted around where you think you're going to have the advantage, 115 00:05:09,240 --> 00:05:12,440 Speaker 1: you know, you run the risk of being you know, 116 00:05:12,800 --> 00:05:15,120 Speaker 1: running a market if you like. And so from our perspective, 117 00:05:15,640 --> 00:05:17,560 Speaker 1: all those things have played into our new strategy, which 118 00:05:17,600 --> 00:05:18,480 Speaker 1: we launched late last. 119 00:05:18,400 --> 00:05:23,880 Speaker 3: Year thinking of geopolitical Donald Trump, now the president of 120 00:05:23,920 --> 00:05:26,839 Speaker 3: the US, has talked a lot about tariff. So obviously 121 00:05:26,880 --> 00:05:31,119 Speaker 3: we do and I think Fonterra sends product to the US. 122 00:05:31,320 --> 00:05:34,760 Speaker 3: Any idea what impact that might have or is it 123 00:05:34,800 --> 00:05:35,240 Speaker 3: too early. 124 00:05:36,080 --> 00:05:39,560 Speaker 1: Well, he's been vocal, i think, right through his campaign 125 00:05:39,920 --> 00:05:41,920 Speaker 1: around what he's going to do with with tariff, and 126 00:05:41,920 --> 00:05:44,200 Speaker 1: you've seen that play out recently with with Canada and 127 00:05:44,279 --> 00:05:47,719 Speaker 1: Mexico and China. Some of the numbers that he's talked 128 00:05:47,720 --> 00:05:49,560 Speaker 1: about different from what he talked about in the election 129 00:05:49,960 --> 00:05:54,000 Speaker 1: and the election campaign that said, we always expected there 130 00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:56,480 Speaker 1: would be some some changes to what we've probably experienced 131 00:05:56,480 --> 00:05:58,680 Speaker 1: in the past in the past few years. So making 132 00:05:58,720 --> 00:06:01,159 Speaker 1: sure you understand and be prepared for. That is what 133 00:06:01,200 --> 00:06:04,320 Speaker 1: we've been focused on as an organization. But also you've 134 00:06:04,320 --> 00:06:06,840 Speaker 1: got to go back and realize, ninety five percent our 135 00:06:06,880 --> 00:06:08,960 Speaker 1: business is exportant and always has been. 136 00:06:09,600 --> 00:06:10,280 Speaker 2: And you know, there. 137 00:06:10,200 --> 00:06:11,960 Speaker 1: Wouldn't be a day go by where we don't have 138 00:06:12,040 --> 00:06:13,919 Speaker 1: some issue we're dealing with in some corner of the 139 00:06:13,920 --> 00:06:16,800 Speaker 1: world somewhere. And so while this is on a larger 140 00:06:16,800 --> 00:06:19,839 Speaker 1: scale than what we've ever seen probably for quite some time, Yeah, 141 00:06:20,240 --> 00:06:21,800 Speaker 1: we know how to deal with these things. And so 142 00:06:21,839 --> 00:06:24,279 Speaker 1: it's about being diversified and how you go to market 143 00:06:24,680 --> 00:06:29,840 Speaker 1: diversified in your custom relationships globally, making sure you're agile enough, 144 00:06:29,880 --> 00:06:32,359 Speaker 1: you've got a strong balance sheet to withstand things that 145 00:06:32,400 --> 00:06:34,960 Speaker 1: may be throw it at you. So so you know, 146 00:06:35,320 --> 00:06:37,800 Speaker 1: not a great outcome. And what he talks about around 147 00:06:37,839 --> 00:06:41,400 Speaker 1: twis ultimately our perspective is you know that the American 148 00:06:41,400 --> 00:06:43,040 Speaker 1: consumer is probably going to be the loser and all 149 00:06:43,080 --> 00:06:44,719 Speaker 1: of this, you know that the cost will clearly be 150 00:06:44,760 --> 00:06:46,960 Speaker 1: passed on. Already I've seen that play out in the 151 00:06:47,040 --> 00:06:49,000 Speaker 1: last couple of days with Canada and Mexico. 152 00:06:49,120 --> 00:06:50,320 Speaker 2: So not ideal. 153 00:06:50,400 --> 00:06:53,119 Speaker 1: If everyone's in the same boat, I mean, it doesn't 154 00:06:53,200 --> 00:06:56,280 Speaker 1: change our position globally but it's certainly something that we 155 00:06:56,320 --> 00:06:58,520 Speaker 1: need to think about and be concerned about as we 156 00:06:58,600 --> 00:07:01,800 Speaker 1: head into I think a different world era than what 157 00:07:01,800 --> 00:07:02,760 Speaker 1: we've been in previously. 158 00:07:03,800 --> 00:07:06,359 Speaker 3: Thinking of markets, I know, China has always been I 159 00:07:06,360 --> 00:07:09,080 Speaker 3: think your largest. We've just talked about the US, but 160 00:07:09,120 --> 00:07:11,880 Speaker 3: there must be other opportunities Southeast Asia. What would you 161 00:07:11,920 --> 00:07:15,280 Speaker 3: say are the emerging markets and your core markets? 162 00:07:15,080 --> 00:07:18,200 Speaker 1: At the moment, China sort of speaks for itself, and 163 00:07:18,240 --> 00:07:20,160 Speaker 1: it's been roughly a third of our book for quite 164 00:07:20,160 --> 00:07:21,800 Speaker 1: some time, and that comes and goes a little bit, 165 00:07:21,880 --> 00:07:24,000 Speaker 1: and the economy hasn't been great there the last couple 166 00:07:24,040 --> 00:07:26,440 Speaker 1: of years, but we're seeing that re emerged and so 167 00:07:26,440 --> 00:07:29,000 Speaker 1: so again talk about that roughly a third of our book. 168 00:07:30,280 --> 00:07:32,760 Speaker 1: You know, we see you free trading group with the 169 00:07:32,840 --> 00:07:35,040 Speaker 1: likes of the United Kingdom starting to really sort of 170 00:07:35,040 --> 00:07:38,040 Speaker 1: come into its own and we're making some great progress there. 171 00:07:38,520 --> 00:07:40,840 Speaker 1: North America, we've talked about that, but that is a 172 00:07:40,880 --> 00:07:44,760 Speaker 1: good market for us. But remember, you know, the large 173 00:07:44,800 --> 00:07:50,480 Speaker 1: developed economies of Europe, North America, you know, India are 174 00:07:50,720 --> 00:07:53,120 Speaker 1: very protected when it comes to the to dairy access 175 00:07:53,120 --> 00:07:55,000 Speaker 1: and we don't get we don't get free access into 176 00:07:55,080 --> 00:07:57,680 Speaker 1: these countries from a commodity perspective, so it means we've 177 00:07:57,680 --> 00:07:59,600 Speaker 1: got to think differently anyway, and we have done for 178 00:07:59,640 --> 00:08:01,800 Speaker 1: quite some time. So it's around where what is the 179 00:08:01,880 --> 00:08:03,720 Speaker 1: nutritional value of the products we're trying to send, and 180 00:08:03,840 --> 00:08:06,480 Speaker 1: what are the customer relationships where they wanted something unique 181 00:08:06,520 --> 00:08:08,640 Speaker 1: that we have, whether it be from an intellectual property, 182 00:08:09,040 --> 00:08:12,119 Speaker 1: from a nutrition perspective, or even from the wavy farm. 183 00:08:12,240 --> 00:08:15,360 Speaker 1: And so bringing those three things together around and using 184 00:08:15,400 --> 00:08:19,320 Speaker 1: that to access markets outside of the commodity sphere. But 185 00:08:19,360 --> 00:08:22,480 Speaker 1: then you talk about Southeast Asia minutes our backyard, it's 186 00:08:24,040 --> 00:08:26,880 Speaker 1: you know, we see huge prospects through there and continue 187 00:08:26,920 --> 00:08:29,600 Speaker 1: to see prospects. We've been those markets again for for 188 00:08:29,640 --> 00:08:31,560 Speaker 1: a number of years. In it they don't get a 189 00:08:31,600 --> 00:08:36,000 Speaker 1: lot of mention. I think, you know, places like Vietnam. 190 00:08:36,120 --> 00:08:38,280 Speaker 1: It's one of the largest growth stories for us in 191 00:08:38,280 --> 00:08:40,840 Speaker 1: the last couple of years. There's one hundred million people 192 00:08:40,840 --> 00:08:43,040 Speaker 1: in Vietnam. People sort of lose sight of that, and 193 00:08:43,200 --> 00:08:45,200 Speaker 1: it's just around the corner from Olpispeitre. 194 00:08:45,280 --> 00:08:48,959 Speaker 3: So they've got a rising birth rate still and like say. 195 00:08:48,760 --> 00:08:53,520 Speaker 1: The West, yeah, more than the West, but certainly slowed 196 00:08:53,520 --> 00:08:55,600 Speaker 1: down from what you would have seen in the past decade. 197 00:08:55,640 --> 00:08:59,960 Speaker 1: So not not not China stats or Japan or the weird, 198 00:09:01,840 --> 00:09:03,599 Speaker 1: but not also the growth rates that you see in 199 00:09:03,640 --> 00:09:05,960 Speaker 1: the likes of Africa. We still see significant growth. Middle 200 00:09:05,960 --> 00:09:08,400 Speaker 1: East and Africa birth rates are still continued to grow 201 00:09:08,400 --> 00:09:11,520 Speaker 1: a significant rates. So it's slowing down from where they 202 00:09:11,520 --> 00:09:13,720 Speaker 1: have been, but still off a very high base. 203 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:17,040 Speaker 3: Is it infant formula or the whole spectrum? What what 204 00:09:17,120 --> 00:09:19,120 Speaker 3: sort of ingredients and the like are we thinking? 205 00:09:19,720 --> 00:09:22,040 Speaker 1: So, you know, our focus around the ingredient space is 206 00:09:22,360 --> 00:09:25,120 Speaker 1: mainly in that sports and active lifestyles and the adult nutrition. 207 00:09:25,440 --> 00:09:28,320 Speaker 1: We're not on the pediatric I mean, we supplied some 208 00:09:28,360 --> 00:09:31,400 Speaker 1: pediatric ingredients, but we decided quite some time ago that 209 00:09:31,400 --> 00:09:33,800 Speaker 1: we weren't going to focus on pediatrics and our focus was, 210 00:09:33,880 --> 00:09:36,920 Speaker 1: as I say, the sports and active lifestyles, the medical nutrition, 211 00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:38,880 Speaker 1: and the healthy aging. And so we see those as 212 00:09:38,920 --> 00:09:41,760 Speaker 1: growth categories as those populations. To you to the point 213 00:09:41,760 --> 00:09:44,560 Speaker 1: you made, as those populations start to well, birth rates 214 00:09:44,559 --> 00:09:47,160 Speaker 1: start to decline, you know, the population is moving into 215 00:09:47,200 --> 00:09:49,560 Speaker 1: the into the I guess the middle aged categories. That 216 00:09:49,559 --> 00:09:52,679 Speaker 1: what we call it, and so you know, developing products 217 00:09:53,280 --> 00:09:55,320 Speaker 1: to suit the lifestyles of those people. 218 00:09:56,040 --> 00:09:59,360 Speaker 3: What is the future you think for the dairy broadly 219 00:09:59,520 --> 00:10:03,040 Speaker 3: for New z not just Fonterra. We were always known 220 00:10:03,360 --> 00:10:07,840 Speaker 3: as a pretty hefty dairy producer. The world has changed. 221 00:10:08,320 --> 00:10:10,440 Speaker 3: Where do you see things going? I mean, will we 222 00:10:10,559 --> 00:10:15,040 Speaker 3: be known as we were previously as a dairy producer? Well, 223 00:10:15,160 --> 00:10:20,160 Speaker 3: how do you see that changing with you know, alternative milks, tariffs? Yeah, 224 00:10:20,200 --> 00:10:21,199 Speaker 3: the world's a different place. 225 00:10:21,480 --> 00:10:24,000 Speaker 1: Well, the world is a different place. But I think 226 00:10:24,040 --> 00:10:26,200 Speaker 1: what we've seen even in the last two or three 227 00:10:26,280 --> 00:10:28,840 Speaker 1: years and even go back through through COVID, you know, 228 00:10:28,880 --> 00:10:31,439 Speaker 1: the importance of the rural sector plays in New Zealand, 229 00:10:32,559 --> 00:10:35,000 Speaker 1: the importance of the dairy sector that plays in New Zealand. 230 00:10:35,040 --> 00:10:37,320 Speaker 1: Will I think we'll continue to play out well into 231 00:10:37,320 --> 00:10:39,000 Speaker 1: the future. And we've seen that play out now with 232 00:10:39,920 --> 00:10:43,480 Speaker 1: pretty healthy pricing. And so while there is you know 233 00:10:43,520 --> 00:10:46,760 Speaker 1: that the tariff position, you talk about geopolitics and play 234 00:10:47,600 --> 00:10:53,040 Speaker 1: you know, the rise of alternative products despite that, you know, 235 00:10:53,080 --> 00:10:55,800 Speaker 1: we've seen the milk price, our forecast milk pricess you'll 236 00:10:55,840 --> 00:10:59,000 Speaker 1: be the highest that will ever pay. And so the 237 00:10:59,320 --> 00:11:02,600 Speaker 1: future is and that's against the backdrop of I think 238 00:11:02,600 --> 00:11:06,120 Speaker 1: a growing population globally, a rising middle class, throughout some 239 00:11:06,120 --> 00:11:08,560 Speaker 1: of those Asian economies that we refer to, which is, 240 00:11:08,760 --> 00:11:12,280 Speaker 1: as I say, as our backyard, and people wanting to 241 00:11:12,280 --> 00:11:14,480 Speaker 1: know where their product comes from and how it's farmed. 242 00:11:14,480 --> 00:11:16,040 Speaker 1: And I think we have a unique proposition here in 243 00:11:16,080 --> 00:11:19,439 Speaker 1: New Zealand where predominantly cows are outside, they're grazing on 244 00:11:19,480 --> 00:11:21,880 Speaker 1: the pasture, they're taking advantage of the sun on the 245 00:11:21,960 --> 00:11:24,280 Speaker 1: rain we get in this country, and that's something that 246 00:11:24,360 --> 00:11:28,679 Speaker 1: is I think is quite unique on a global scale 247 00:11:29,240 --> 00:11:30,160 Speaker 1: at scale. 248 00:11:30,360 --> 00:11:31,079 Speaker 2: And that's the other point. 249 00:11:31,120 --> 00:11:33,840 Speaker 1: There are always pastor of farming systems around the world, 250 00:11:33,880 --> 00:11:36,360 Speaker 1: but it's scale. Very few people can do that, and 251 00:11:36,400 --> 00:11:38,760 Speaker 1: so when you sort of marry those things up together, 252 00:11:38,880 --> 00:11:43,240 Speaker 1: it's a unique proposition that very few of anyone can 253 00:11:43,280 --> 00:11:45,400 Speaker 1: do and so that I think has a great future 254 00:11:45,400 --> 00:11:46,360 Speaker 1: for the industry as a whole. 255 00:11:46,760 --> 00:11:50,680 Speaker 3: We're really good at producing milk products, if you like. 256 00:11:50,800 --> 00:11:52,760 Speaker 3: But then it's as you sort of said before, it's 257 00:11:52,760 --> 00:11:54,400 Speaker 3: a secret source of what we do with the oos 258 00:11:54,480 --> 00:11:57,120 Speaker 3: ingredients and the value adds stuff. How good are we 259 00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:02,079 Speaker 3: extracting the science and the formulas all that sort of thing. 260 00:12:02,200 --> 00:12:06,680 Speaker 3: Is that something that I mean, obviously Frontier has pursued that, 261 00:12:06,880 --> 00:12:09,800 Speaker 3: but I mean in New Zealand, will that change, you know, 262 00:12:09,840 --> 00:12:12,440 Speaker 3: our focus from being a producer to someone who's got 263 00:12:12,480 --> 00:12:13,840 Speaker 3: a more value add in there. 264 00:12:14,679 --> 00:12:17,000 Speaker 1: I think there'll always be a combination of both. And 265 00:12:17,120 --> 00:12:19,600 Speaker 1: you know there's a lot of new I say new, 266 00:12:19,640 --> 00:12:21,200 Speaker 1: but you know the last sort of five to ten years, 267 00:12:21,200 --> 00:12:23,720 Speaker 1: a lot of new entrance to the dear industry here 268 00:12:23,760 --> 00:12:25,880 Speaker 1: in New Zealand through through the deregulation of. 269 00:12:25,840 --> 00:12:27,560 Speaker 2: The industry back twenty odd years ago. 270 00:12:28,200 --> 00:12:29,920 Speaker 1: And so you know a lot of those people come 271 00:12:29,960 --> 00:12:32,160 Speaker 1: in the early days and make commodities and that would 272 00:12:32,160 --> 00:12:34,880 Speaker 1: probably make sense to get to get a foothold. But 273 00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:37,760 Speaker 1: as things evolve and you get stronger customer partnerships that 274 00:12:37,800 --> 00:12:39,360 Speaker 1: you know, they play on the same position that we 275 00:12:39,400 --> 00:12:42,520 Speaker 1: do around the pasta system and put some effort in 276 00:12:42,559 --> 00:12:45,840 Speaker 1: time and effort into things like innovation. I can see 277 00:12:45,840 --> 00:12:48,560 Speaker 1: that continue to evolve in New Zealand holding quite a 278 00:12:48,559 --> 00:12:51,080 Speaker 1: strong position when it comes to innovative dairy products. 279 00:12:51,440 --> 00:12:54,800 Speaker 3: Let's look then at the new strategy and the ingredients 280 00:12:54,960 --> 00:12:57,240 Speaker 3: business first. I mean there's the food services which I 281 00:12:57,280 --> 00:13:01,080 Speaker 3: think is more restaurant around the world ingredients and so 282 00:13:01,120 --> 00:13:03,720 Speaker 3: what are we talking how would you describe what that 283 00:13:03,800 --> 00:13:04,440 Speaker 3: business starts. 284 00:13:04,520 --> 00:13:08,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, so I refer to that that aging population and 285 00:13:08,679 --> 00:13:10,640 Speaker 1: and you know, you go, you go to a country 286 00:13:11,559 --> 00:13:15,400 Speaker 1: such as Japan, you know, and you know that their 287 00:13:15,440 --> 00:13:18,000 Speaker 1: population is age and I think that's that's well documented 288 00:13:18,559 --> 00:13:23,040 Speaker 1: and and they're relatively well off by global standards, and 289 00:13:23,120 --> 00:13:25,840 Speaker 1: so you know, consumers are looking for something that can 290 00:13:25,920 --> 00:13:30,760 Speaker 1: can make their life healthier, life goes longer. So so 291 00:13:30,800 --> 00:13:31,880 Speaker 1: of course they get out and they do a bit 292 00:13:31,920 --> 00:13:34,400 Speaker 1: of exercise, and we see that in the Japanese population, 293 00:13:34,800 --> 00:13:37,720 Speaker 1: but they complement that with also their their their diet 294 00:13:37,800 --> 00:13:40,840 Speaker 1: and so they also have a wonderful diet around seafood 295 00:13:40,880 --> 00:13:42,680 Speaker 1: and those sort of things. But they're starting to add 296 00:13:42,720 --> 00:13:45,600 Speaker 1: things like additional protein into their diets and and that's 297 00:13:45,640 --> 00:13:47,560 Speaker 1: exactly where we play. How can we support them by 298 00:13:47,600 --> 00:13:50,400 Speaker 1: adding more protein, more calcium into their diet that may 299 00:13:50,480 --> 00:13:53,360 Speaker 1: they may not get by consuming the general products that 300 00:13:53,679 --> 00:13:55,960 Speaker 1: they that they consume. And so you know that for 301 00:13:56,080 --> 00:13:58,680 Speaker 1: us is right in our wheelhouse around you know, healthy, aging, 302 00:13:59,040 --> 00:14:01,319 Speaker 1: sports and active. Last then you get into the other 303 00:14:01,400 --> 00:14:04,599 Speaker 1: end of the spectrum where you know people are consuming 304 00:14:05,960 --> 00:14:08,800 Speaker 1: you know, medical foods. They can't they can't take anything 305 00:14:08,800 --> 00:14:11,480 Speaker 1: through their mouth. Andy may have some issues with swallowing 306 00:14:11,600 --> 00:14:14,559 Speaker 1: or and so you know, how do they ingest something 307 00:14:14,600 --> 00:14:17,880 Speaker 1: that is good on the gut, but it gives them 308 00:14:18,040 --> 00:14:21,680 Speaker 1: the high protein content that they need to sustain a 309 00:14:21,720 --> 00:14:25,000 Speaker 1: longer life. And so developing products at a very high 310 00:14:25,520 --> 00:14:28,480 Speaker 1: top of the pyramid, if you like that. The it's 311 00:14:28,520 --> 00:14:30,760 Speaker 1: a it's a niche area, but it's a growing area 312 00:14:31,200 --> 00:14:36,160 Speaker 1: again with aging populations. You know, health issues globally, and 313 00:14:36,240 --> 00:14:37,880 Speaker 1: you think about something like North America that have got 314 00:14:37,880 --> 00:14:39,920 Speaker 1: a few health issues in certain areas, and you know, 315 00:14:40,160 --> 00:14:42,320 Speaker 1: we can come up with products to support them, working 316 00:14:42,360 --> 00:14:45,920 Speaker 1: with those multinationals that have very strong relationships with maybe 317 00:14:45,920 --> 00:14:49,120 Speaker 1: the medical or the hospital areas in the North America. 318 00:14:49,160 --> 00:14:51,760 Speaker 1: So that's that's certainly one area. And then at the 319 00:14:51,800 --> 00:14:55,400 Speaker 1: commodity and we'll always have some commodity products to support, 320 00:14:55,440 --> 00:14:57,160 Speaker 1: you know, underpinning their milk price that we need to 321 00:14:57,160 --> 00:15:00,440 Speaker 1: pay a farmer, our farmercyelders. But you know, volatility, which 322 00:15:00,480 --> 00:15:03,200 Speaker 1: didn't exist fifteen twenty years ago in this industry is 323 00:15:03,600 --> 00:15:06,080 Speaker 1: here and it's rife. I mean, prices will go up 324 00:15:06,080 --> 00:15:09,320 Speaker 1: and down quite significantly. And so how is there an 325 00:15:09,360 --> 00:15:11,800 Speaker 1: opportunity for us to take advantage? If you like of 326 00:15:12,080 --> 00:15:14,720 Speaker 1: making some cash out of that volatility to support again 327 00:15:14,760 --> 00:15:17,880 Speaker 1: as you older, so's there's a financial play in that 328 00:15:17,720 --> 00:15:20,240 Speaker 1: in that in that position as well. And then the 329 00:15:20,280 --> 00:15:22,680 Speaker 1: last piece when you talk when you talk about ingredients 330 00:15:23,120 --> 00:15:25,520 Speaker 1: is around how we make the products, and it's it's 331 00:15:25,840 --> 00:15:28,560 Speaker 1: you know, a truck goes on farm and collects the 332 00:15:28,560 --> 00:15:30,440 Speaker 1: milk and drives down the road, dump dumps at at 333 00:15:30,440 --> 00:15:33,760 Speaker 1: a factory, it goes in as white milk, and it 334 00:15:33,760 --> 00:15:37,640 Speaker 1: turns up as a product anywhere along that spectrum. We 335 00:15:37,720 --> 00:15:40,360 Speaker 1: believe there's some significant technologies that we can start to 336 00:15:40,360 --> 00:15:42,840 Speaker 1: bring to a manufacturing process that both reduce costs but 337 00:15:42,920 --> 00:15:44,920 Speaker 1: also think about new products that you may be able 338 00:15:44,920 --> 00:15:47,800 Speaker 1: to develop. So all of that encompassing into what we 339 00:15:47,840 --> 00:15:52,960 Speaker 1: believe is a strong ingredients proposition that that really I 340 00:15:53,000 --> 00:15:54,880 Speaker 1: think we just scratching the surface of it. If I 341 00:15:54,880 --> 00:15:57,800 Speaker 1: look through history, how the potentials as ends. 342 00:15:59,160 --> 00:16:02,240 Speaker 3: Just thinking we'll we'll jump to food service in a moment, 343 00:16:02,360 --> 00:16:06,000 Speaker 3: but just thinking about R and D. That's what it 344 00:16:06,040 --> 00:16:08,360 Speaker 3: sounds a lot like. And as you say there's lots 345 00:16:08,360 --> 00:16:11,720 Speaker 3: of potential, does that mean that the company would be 346 00:16:11,720 --> 00:16:14,320 Speaker 3: spending more in that area? Given you know what you're 347 00:16:14,320 --> 00:16:15,000 Speaker 3: trying to achieve. 348 00:16:15,640 --> 00:16:17,360 Speaker 1: Yeah, we've wrapped up our R and D spend quite 349 00:16:17,400 --> 00:16:21,240 Speaker 1: significantly in the last few years. And so again there's 350 00:16:21,240 --> 00:16:23,120 Speaker 1: a spectrum of that. There's sort of the near term, 351 00:16:23,320 --> 00:16:24,960 Speaker 1: you know, how do we adapt a product that's been 352 00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:27,240 Speaker 1: developed in Palms and North at a research center many 353 00:16:27,320 --> 00:16:31,360 Speaker 1: years ago. How did that get adapted into to suit 354 00:16:31,400 --> 00:16:33,800 Speaker 1: the palette or the consumer and say China or the 355 00:16:34,240 --> 00:16:38,200 Speaker 1: or the consumer in South Korea. And so there's there's 356 00:16:38,280 --> 00:16:40,760 Speaker 1: this sort of short term application work that we do. 357 00:16:41,400 --> 00:16:44,160 Speaker 1: But then there's also what does that breakthrough technology? Is 358 00:16:44,200 --> 00:16:47,920 Speaker 1: what is the next protein or amino acid that is 359 00:16:47,960 --> 00:16:50,040 Speaker 1: this and milk that we haven't yet developed, And there's 360 00:16:50,080 --> 00:16:52,160 Speaker 1: a lot of work that goes on and pumps the 361 00:16:52,200 --> 00:16:54,280 Speaker 1: North every day around our researchers that start to think 362 00:16:54,280 --> 00:16:56,720 Speaker 1: about that, and so we'll continue to invest in that. 363 00:16:57,280 --> 00:17:00,560 Speaker 1: And you referred before around fermented boks and some of 364 00:17:00,600 --> 00:17:03,240 Speaker 1: these sort of things. You know, we you know, we 365 00:17:03,560 --> 00:17:06,640 Speaker 1: believe that will play a part in the future. We're 366 00:17:06,640 --> 00:17:09,000 Speaker 1: in the spectrum of of consumers. Is it going to 367 00:17:09,000 --> 00:17:11,840 Speaker 1: be at the at the you know, the consumers of 368 00:17:11,880 --> 00:17:14,320 Speaker 1: white white milk end of you know, putting on their 369 00:17:14,359 --> 00:17:14,960 Speaker 1: sereal in the. 370 00:17:14,880 --> 00:17:16,880 Speaker 2: Morning or is it or is it going to be those. 371 00:17:16,720 --> 00:17:19,320 Speaker 1: At the medical nutrition And we probably think more towards 372 00:17:19,320 --> 00:17:21,639 Speaker 1: the medical nutrition. And therefore, you know, how do we 373 00:17:21,720 --> 00:17:24,239 Speaker 1: understand how that technology plays out? So, yeah, we are 374 00:17:24,280 --> 00:17:27,600 Speaker 1: investing heavily in those areas. In addition to as I say, 375 00:17:27,640 --> 00:17:28,960 Speaker 1: you know, how do how do we make sure that 376 00:17:29,000 --> 00:17:32,879 Speaker 1: the that the next pizza, cheese, you browns consistently and 377 00:17:32,920 --> 00:17:36,240 Speaker 1: stretches consistently, things things that the consumer just expects. 378 00:17:37,440 --> 00:17:40,520 Speaker 3: So food service, then as I understand that that's more 379 00:17:40,640 --> 00:17:47,119 Speaker 3: like restaurants around the world, and maybe cream mozzarella tell me, 380 00:17:47,760 --> 00:17:49,760 Speaker 3: is that the key things that they're after? 381 00:17:50,240 --> 00:17:53,119 Speaker 1: Yeah, predominantly and and so cream is sort of the 382 00:17:53,119 --> 00:17:56,200 Speaker 1: hero product, if you like, in in the Chinese market. 383 00:17:56,680 --> 00:17:58,640 Speaker 3: I the eleven varieties of. 384 00:17:58,600 --> 00:18:01,960 Speaker 1: Cream, right, yeah, there are and and so you know, 385 00:18:02,040 --> 00:18:03,919 Speaker 1: maybe for you and I you look at it and 386 00:18:04,040 --> 00:18:06,639 Speaker 1: taste it, and and they may seem the same, but 387 00:18:06,640 --> 00:18:10,679 Speaker 1: but the applications are different. And so you know, you 388 00:18:10,760 --> 00:18:12,560 Speaker 1: might you might use a cream to make a past 389 00:18:12,560 --> 00:18:14,480 Speaker 1: the sauce, or you might use a creams that goes 390 00:18:14,520 --> 00:18:17,000 Speaker 1: on on a on a on a sponge cake, and 391 00:18:18,280 --> 00:18:20,240 Speaker 1: they are different creams. And then there are creams that 392 00:18:20,280 --> 00:18:24,000 Speaker 1: go into tea and into coffees, which scones which I 393 00:18:24,119 --> 00:18:27,480 Speaker 1: used differently, And so making sure you've got the right 394 00:18:27,640 --> 00:18:29,760 Speaker 1: product for the right application. Of course, if you think 395 00:18:29,760 --> 00:18:33,080 Speaker 1: about you know, a large bakery chain, you know, you know, 396 00:18:33,160 --> 00:18:36,600 Speaker 1: for them, it's around through put, it's around usability of 397 00:18:36,600 --> 00:18:40,399 Speaker 1: that product, it's around yield. You know, they make a cake, 398 00:18:40,440 --> 00:18:44,320 Speaker 1: how do they ensure that the cake stays a big 399 00:18:44,359 --> 00:18:46,920 Speaker 1: if that's the big in the cabinet and doesn't sink 400 00:18:46,920 --> 00:18:49,480 Speaker 1: over time, over a couple of hours. And so you're 401 00:18:49,480 --> 00:18:51,600 Speaker 1: developing creams to support that. And China has been a 402 00:18:51,600 --> 00:18:54,680 Speaker 1: wonderful market for us probably in the last seven or 403 00:18:54,720 --> 00:18:57,960 Speaker 1: eight years in the main but but it's but it's 404 00:18:58,000 --> 00:18:59,920 Speaker 1: doing very well. But how do we then replicate that 405 00:19:00,320 --> 00:19:04,280 Speaker 1: throughout Southeast Asia? But but we're planned it sort of 406 00:19:04,280 --> 00:19:06,280 Speaker 1: the again the top of the perimid. We're playing with 407 00:19:06,359 --> 00:19:08,439 Speaker 1: consumers that have got a little bit of disposable income, 408 00:19:09,240 --> 00:19:11,840 Speaker 1: mainly in that eastern seaboard, and so how do you 409 00:19:11,880 --> 00:19:15,120 Speaker 1: make sure you can replicate that with consumers that may 410 00:19:15,160 --> 00:19:17,320 Speaker 1: not have that cash and so coming up with cheaper 411 00:19:17,320 --> 00:19:20,400 Speaker 1: products if you like that can go maybe into sort 412 00:19:20,440 --> 00:19:23,520 Speaker 1: of more rural or inland China, or into some of 413 00:19:23,560 --> 00:19:26,800 Speaker 1: those Southeast Asian economies that haven't quite got the GDPP 414 00:19:26,960 --> 00:19:30,280 Speaker 1: capital that China has and that top end. So again 415 00:19:30,320 --> 00:19:34,199 Speaker 1: it's it's it's evolving the products to suit. Then then 416 00:19:34,240 --> 00:19:38,479 Speaker 1: of course you talk about pizza cheese again it's similar markets, 417 00:19:38,520 --> 00:19:41,199 Speaker 1: the western style dies that you see starting to emerge 418 00:19:41,240 --> 00:19:45,159 Speaker 1: through throughout Southeast Asia and into China. But again what 419 00:19:45,280 --> 00:19:47,520 Speaker 1: why not into the United Kingdom again with with with 420 00:19:47,600 --> 00:19:51,920 Speaker 1: our free trade agreement and we've got you know, very 421 00:19:51,960 --> 00:19:54,480 Speaker 1: similar sort of taste profiles the way that the British 422 00:19:54,480 --> 00:19:57,119 Speaker 1: consumer consumes as we do, so we think we've got 423 00:19:57,119 --> 00:19:59,040 Speaker 1: something to offer there and in that regard. So it's 424 00:19:59,040 --> 00:20:02,359 Speaker 1: around just identifying your markets and identifying the categories in 425 00:20:02,400 --> 00:20:04,240 Speaker 1: which you want to play some miles. 426 00:20:04,240 --> 00:20:07,480 Speaker 3: If we think about where you're going with the consumer business, 427 00:20:07,160 --> 00:20:10,520 Speaker 3: it's been well documented that it's possibly an IPO or 428 00:20:10,560 --> 00:20:14,800 Speaker 3: a trade sale, and we're also talking consumer in Fontira, 429 00:20:14,880 --> 00:20:18,480 Speaker 3: Oceania and spread Lanka businesses. Once that's all done and 430 00:20:18,560 --> 00:20:20,439 Speaker 3: dusted at the moment, it's a bit of market sensors, 431 00:20:20,440 --> 00:20:22,880 Speaker 3: so we can't go into the detail. But once that 432 00:20:23,240 --> 00:20:27,680 Speaker 3: has happened, what sort of aspects are you thinking you'll 433 00:20:27,880 --> 00:20:29,080 Speaker 3: divest that money into. 434 00:20:29,800 --> 00:20:32,520 Speaker 1: As you say, we're in the process and the team 435 00:20:32,720 --> 00:20:35,880 Speaker 1: are running fast on that process around the dual track now. 436 00:20:35,960 --> 00:20:39,359 Speaker 1: But an IPO or a trade sale, of course, the 437 00:20:39,880 --> 00:20:42,320 Speaker 1: outcome of that will determine what the proceeds look like 438 00:20:42,359 --> 00:20:45,000 Speaker 1: and what we do that. But we set our strategy 439 00:20:45,040 --> 00:20:47,280 Speaker 1: last year. We set our strategy last year and focused 440 00:20:47,280 --> 00:20:50,159 Speaker 1: on as we've talked about the ingredients business and our 441 00:20:50,160 --> 00:20:55,479 Speaker 1: food service business, you know, digitizing or or upgrading our 442 00:20:55,520 --> 00:20:59,359 Speaker 1: operations facility. We've also talked about sustainability, so there's some 443 00:20:59,400 --> 00:21:03,000 Speaker 1: significant care will spend that is already peaked for those. 444 00:21:02,760 --> 00:21:05,720 Speaker 2: Things that aside, it'd be nice. 445 00:21:05,760 --> 00:21:07,639 Speaker 1: I think there's some some proceeds that are that are 446 00:21:07,680 --> 00:21:09,399 Speaker 1: remaining and the decision will. 447 00:21:09,280 --> 00:21:09,720 Speaker 2: Have to be made. 448 00:21:09,760 --> 00:21:11,760 Speaker 1: It's too early to talk about what that looks like yet. 449 00:21:12,280 --> 00:21:14,879 Speaker 1: But we've also said and we're required to seek a 450 00:21:14,960 --> 00:21:17,719 Speaker 1: shoeholder vote at the point in time when we are 451 00:21:17,760 --> 00:21:20,800 Speaker 1: at a stage of IPO or trade sale or something 452 00:21:21,200 --> 00:21:23,720 Speaker 1: a variant thereof, and at that point in time we'll 453 00:21:23,720 --> 00:21:25,720 Speaker 1: have to give some indications to a shoeholder around what 454 00:21:25,760 --> 00:21:28,359 Speaker 1: those devestment proteins may or may not do so, So 455 00:21:28,400 --> 00:21:30,320 Speaker 1: it's too early to talk about that in any detail 456 00:21:30,400 --> 00:21:33,160 Speaker 1: other than you know, we do have a strong strategy 457 00:21:33,200 --> 00:21:35,320 Speaker 1: now that that's clearly focused on what we're going to 458 00:21:35,359 --> 00:21:37,159 Speaker 1: be good at, where we are good at, and what 459 00:21:37,200 --> 00:21:39,880 Speaker 1: we're going to focus focus on going forward. That'll need 460 00:21:39,920 --> 00:21:44,120 Speaker 1: some capital as will allow sustainability initiatives, but but we'll 461 00:21:44,119 --> 00:21:45,880 Speaker 1: talk to our farmer sholders at that point in time. 462 00:21:46,880 --> 00:21:50,399 Speaker 3: Yeah, sustainability is a big one, and it's taking a 463 00:21:50,440 --> 00:21:51,920 Speaker 3: bit of a back seat with what's happening in the 464 00:21:52,040 --> 00:21:55,200 Speaker 3: US and the like. But I think for Scope three 465 00:21:55,240 --> 00:21:57,640 Speaker 3: and all the things, being a multinational, it's something obviously 466 00:21:57,760 --> 00:22:00,359 Speaker 3: you know you've got to keep up with. I know 467 00:22:00,400 --> 00:22:03,480 Speaker 3: that you've got the pilot farm in Taranaki, you're looking 468 00:22:03,520 --> 00:22:06,600 Speaker 3: to get to zero. But also I think you announced 469 00:22:07,200 --> 00:22:10,280 Speaker 3: only a few days ago a sort of electrification program 470 00:22:10,320 --> 00:22:13,399 Speaker 3: one hundred and fifty million I think it was. So 471 00:22:13,440 --> 00:22:18,560 Speaker 3: we're talking chiling EV tankers and we're talking about boilers 472 00:22:18,560 --> 00:22:21,360 Speaker 3: that were cold going to electrode. Tell us a little 473 00:22:21,400 --> 00:22:22,280 Speaker 3: bit more about that. 474 00:22:23,000 --> 00:22:25,880 Speaker 1: Yes, So that you made a comment there that things 475 00:22:25,880 --> 00:22:29,720 Speaker 1: are gone on the back border with what's happening internationally, 476 00:22:29,840 --> 00:22:35,240 Speaker 1: and while that may or may not be the case, 477 00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:37,480 Speaker 1: these decisions for us are long term and take a 478 00:22:37,480 --> 00:22:40,320 Speaker 1: long time to come to fruition. And so you know 479 00:22:40,359 --> 00:22:43,520 Speaker 1: one hundred and fifty odd million that we announced last week, 480 00:22:44,480 --> 00:22:46,639 Speaker 1: you know they're going to take three four five years 481 00:22:46,680 --> 00:22:50,280 Speaker 1: to really be fully implemented. By the time you procure, 482 00:22:50,520 --> 00:22:52,480 Speaker 1: you you can only pull a site down in the 483 00:22:52,520 --> 00:22:55,320 Speaker 1: off season, all these sort of things. So if we 484 00:22:55,320 --> 00:22:59,000 Speaker 1: were going to run a political cycle or you know, 485 00:22:59,240 --> 00:23:02,560 Speaker 1: run with the political sentiment of the day, you would 486 00:23:02,560 --> 00:23:04,080 Speaker 1: be going to know where we're actually going to get 487 00:23:04,080 --> 00:23:06,640 Speaker 1: on with this stuff. But there's also another factor that's 488 00:23:06,680 --> 00:23:09,000 Speaker 1: often missed through this is there's a security supply. 489 00:23:08,760 --> 00:23:09,320 Speaker 2: Piece in there. 490 00:23:09,760 --> 00:23:12,520 Speaker 1: So sustainability certainly is a key driver and a key 491 00:23:12,560 --> 00:23:15,000 Speaker 1: part of it, but security of supply, and what I 492 00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:17,760 Speaker 1: mean by that is that we may run the risk 493 00:23:17,880 --> 00:23:20,120 Speaker 1: of actually not actually having cold to put in our 494 00:23:20,520 --> 00:23:23,080 Speaker 1: drives and into our boilers at some point in time 495 00:23:23,400 --> 00:23:25,879 Speaker 1: if there is no cold, because there's no resource consents 496 00:23:25,920 --> 00:23:28,920 Speaker 1: to do it. Things like we've also seen the natural 497 00:23:28,920 --> 00:23:30,359 Speaker 1: gas issues that we've seen and he's in in the 498 00:23:30,440 --> 00:23:32,639 Speaker 1: last couple of years. I mean, it's been very tough 499 00:23:32,880 --> 00:23:34,560 Speaker 1: to try and manage our business in the last year 500 00:23:34,600 --> 00:23:36,719 Speaker 1: or two through that situation. So how do you try 501 00:23:36,800 --> 00:23:39,160 Speaker 1: and reduce the risk or reliance on some of those 502 00:23:39,200 --> 00:23:42,200 Speaker 1: other things that that may not be on the ticket 503 00:23:42,560 --> 00:23:45,400 Speaker 1: or may not have been on the ticket to replace immediately. 504 00:23:45,480 --> 00:23:48,040 Speaker 1: So we need to continue to focus on that, I 505 00:23:48,040 --> 00:23:52,200 Speaker 1: think irrespective. But again we talk about scope one and two, 506 00:23:52,200 --> 00:23:55,400 Speaker 1: which is predominantly our boilers and our ev fleet, sorry, 507 00:23:55,720 --> 00:23:58,760 Speaker 1: our tanker fleet, which we are making some plays there, 508 00:23:59,640 --> 00:24:02,040 Speaker 1: but the vast majority of our missions is a cooperative 509 00:24:02,240 --> 00:24:06,600 Speaker 1: are behind farm gate one percent I think are behind 510 00:24:06,600 --> 00:24:09,800 Speaker 1: gate farm gate and predominantly it's methane me saying. And 511 00:24:09,880 --> 00:24:12,159 Speaker 1: so we've got a partnership there with the government, the 512 00:24:12,160 --> 00:24:14,400 Speaker 1: AGRA zero in Z partnership, and we've got to see 513 00:24:14,400 --> 00:24:19,199 Speaker 1: that move at pace to move from ideas and concepts 514 00:24:19,840 --> 00:24:22,240 Speaker 1: businesses they're investing in, and they've invested in a number 515 00:24:22,280 --> 00:24:25,679 Speaker 1: of businesses already globally in the early startups phase. How 516 00:24:25,720 --> 00:24:27,600 Speaker 1: do we move that into mitigants, How do we move 517 00:24:27,640 --> 00:24:30,760 Speaker 1: that into into adaptation and getting to it getting our 518 00:24:30,800 --> 00:24:33,600 Speaker 1: shareholders to a point where they've got some tools they 519 00:24:33,600 --> 00:24:37,119 Speaker 1: can use now or in the relatively near term to 520 00:24:37,160 --> 00:24:39,240 Speaker 1: actually go about get on top of some of this 521 00:24:39,320 --> 00:24:43,240 Speaker 1: methane issues. So that's where the focus on on agrazera 522 00:24:43,280 --> 00:24:45,679 Speaker 1: and Z will be. And and please with the progress 523 00:24:45,680 --> 00:24:46,640 Speaker 1: that that's making already. 524 00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:50,720 Speaker 3: Are we going fast enough? Though it so hard nut 525 00:24:50,720 --> 00:24:51,080 Speaker 3: to crack. 526 00:24:52,000 --> 00:24:54,040 Speaker 1: It is a hard nut to crack, but I think 527 00:24:54,040 --> 00:24:56,560 Speaker 1: we are. And the reason I say that is because 528 00:24:56,920 --> 00:24:59,480 Speaker 1: you want to get this thing right, and you're playing 529 00:24:59,520 --> 00:25:02,240 Speaker 1: with the bol logical system of a car, you get 530 00:25:02,280 --> 00:25:04,439 Speaker 1: ahead of yourself and start to cut corners and not 531 00:25:04,480 --> 00:25:06,720 Speaker 1: do the things properly and do the trials correctly. And 532 00:25:07,840 --> 00:25:10,159 Speaker 1: the implications on the on the animal, the implications on 533 00:25:10,200 --> 00:25:12,880 Speaker 1: the milk, the implications on the on the on the land, 534 00:25:12,960 --> 00:25:15,040 Speaker 1: the implications on the on the final consumer, all those 535 00:25:15,040 --> 00:25:17,440 Speaker 1: things you really want to make sure you do properly 536 00:25:17,440 --> 00:25:19,000 Speaker 1: because you only get one chance at it. So I 537 00:25:19,000 --> 00:25:22,240 Speaker 1: think we are doing it right. You know, we could 538 00:25:22,280 --> 00:25:24,920 Speaker 1: always go faster, but it's it's it's as I say, 539 00:25:24,920 --> 00:25:26,440 Speaker 1: you need to, you need to raw that against the 540 00:25:26,520 --> 00:25:29,320 Speaker 1: risk of going too far. So I'm pleased with the 541 00:25:29,320 --> 00:25:31,920 Speaker 1: progress that the team are making. But you know, twenty 542 00:25:31,960 --> 00:25:34,560 Speaker 1: thirty is not that far away. Is the first stake 543 00:25:34,600 --> 00:25:38,280 Speaker 1: in the ground. So I'm as I'm pleased with with 544 00:25:38,359 --> 00:25:40,439 Speaker 1: where that where farmers are at as well, they're becoming 545 00:25:40,440 --> 00:25:43,520 Speaker 1: more efficient without some of those those tools, and so 546 00:25:43,520 --> 00:25:44,960 Speaker 1: I think we should also acknowledge that. 547 00:25:45,720 --> 00:25:48,520 Speaker 3: Yeah, and it would it be that overseas someone might 548 00:25:48,600 --> 00:25:50,639 Speaker 3: come up with something that would be helpful or is 549 00:25:50,640 --> 00:25:53,119 Speaker 3: it really we are focused here because we have them, 550 00:25:53,920 --> 00:25:55,720 Speaker 3: you know the biggest. 551 00:25:57,280 --> 00:26:02,600 Speaker 1: Well, methane is a global issue. Agricultural methane emissions as 552 00:26:02,640 --> 00:26:05,399 Speaker 1: a global issue. We have a unique parts of system, 553 00:26:05,760 --> 00:26:07,720 Speaker 1: which we talked about before, and so some of the 554 00:26:07,760 --> 00:26:10,679 Speaker 1: tools that are being developed have not been developed to 555 00:26:10,720 --> 00:26:13,919 Speaker 1: support a farming system that cows are outside. And so 556 00:26:14,280 --> 00:26:16,679 Speaker 1: making sure that we can adapt if there are some 557 00:26:16,720 --> 00:26:20,399 Speaker 1: technologies that have developed overseas for different farmsism, how can 558 00:26:20,400 --> 00:26:22,639 Speaker 1: we adapt to New Zealand systems so that egg zero 559 00:26:22,760 --> 00:26:24,160 Speaker 1: are also tasked worth. 560 00:26:23,960 --> 00:26:24,560 Speaker 2: Doing that also? 561 00:26:25,200 --> 00:26:28,200 Speaker 1: And so I see that is another way hopefully to 562 00:26:28,640 --> 00:26:29,760 Speaker 1: solve in the big issue. 563 00:26:30,760 --> 00:26:39,360 Speaker 3: Looking ahead, there's always challenges and businesses you've said, you know, COVID, energy, geopolitical, 564 00:26:39,480 --> 00:26:42,240 Speaker 3: whatever it might be. What do you see for twenty 565 00:26:42,320 --> 00:26:46,679 Speaker 3: twenty five anyway, the main challenges are head forth on. 566 00:26:46,760 --> 00:26:50,280 Speaker 1: Terra you know, I think the geopolitical landscape that we 567 00:26:50,320 --> 00:26:52,960 Speaker 1: see ourselves, and you know, we've been dealing with us, 568 00:26:52,760 --> 00:26:56,120 Speaker 1: as I say, for a long long time. But yeah, 569 00:26:56,119 --> 00:26:59,560 Speaker 1: the situations planning out in Ghars, of the situation that's 570 00:26:59,560 --> 00:27:04,159 Speaker 1: been playing out in Ukraine, you know, the elections that 571 00:27:04,160 --> 00:27:06,639 Speaker 1: we've seen in North America. All these things you know, 572 00:27:06,680 --> 00:27:10,760 Speaker 1: have have seen more come to light, I guess in 573 00:27:10,800 --> 00:27:12,679 Speaker 1: a relatively short period of time. So making sure we're 574 00:27:12,760 --> 00:27:16,280 Speaker 1: nimble enough for that, having a strong balance sheet to 575 00:27:16,280 --> 00:27:20,520 Speaker 1: withstand any shocks that come our way, really strong customer partnerships, 576 00:27:20,560 --> 00:27:22,719 Speaker 1: and so despite all these things that going around us, 577 00:27:22,760 --> 00:27:25,159 Speaker 1: you know, people still need to eat, people still need 578 00:27:25,200 --> 00:27:27,880 Speaker 1: to consume, and if things get hard, you know, having 579 00:27:27,880 --> 00:27:31,520 Speaker 1: the wrong relationships and place globally could sit you back. 580 00:27:31,520 --> 00:27:33,720 Speaker 1: But if you've got these partnerships, the custom partnerships that 581 00:27:33,760 --> 00:27:36,160 Speaker 1: have been around for a long long time, they will 582 00:27:36,240 --> 00:27:38,880 Speaker 1: stand us in good stead. We believe to get us through. 583 00:27:38,920 --> 00:27:42,040 Speaker 1: And then you know, it sounds simple, but the diversification 584 00:27:42,119 --> 00:27:45,840 Speaker 1: of our markets. You know, as you know, while there's 585 00:27:45,840 --> 00:27:48,000 Speaker 1: some markets that we may struggle to deal with sometimes 586 00:27:48,040 --> 00:27:50,200 Speaker 1: because it can be a little bit tough and getting 587 00:27:50,200 --> 00:27:52,760 Speaker 1: cash out of them or they may speak a different language, 588 00:27:52,840 --> 00:27:55,600 Speaker 1: whatever it may be. You know, just having that the 589 00:27:55,640 --> 00:27:57,159 Speaker 1: boots on the ground to be able to deal with 590 00:27:57,160 --> 00:28:00,080 Speaker 1: those markets and those customers because at certain times you 591 00:28:00,480 --> 00:28:03,160 Speaker 1: need them. And so that's important for us and something 592 00:28:03,160 --> 00:28:04,320 Speaker 1: that's helped us to date. 593 00:28:04,800 --> 00:28:07,800 Speaker 3: In terms of investors, for Cheesys and investors anyway. I mean, 594 00:28:07,840 --> 00:28:10,280 Speaker 3: I probably should explain that there are the two types 595 00:28:10,320 --> 00:28:13,520 Speaker 3: of Fonterra shares. Is the co op sheares if CG 596 00:28:13,720 --> 00:28:15,960 Speaker 3: I think it is, and then you've got the Fonterra 597 00:28:16,040 --> 00:28:18,800 Speaker 3: sha hold a fund with the if S if threct fund, 598 00:28:19,119 --> 00:28:22,119 Speaker 3: which is probably what most shares these investors will be 599 00:28:22,160 --> 00:28:26,760 Speaker 3: thinking about. Obviously, investors always look at the outlook and 600 00:28:26,800 --> 00:28:30,800 Speaker 3: where a company is going. China obviously being talked about 601 00:28:30,840 --> 00:28:32,960 Speaker 3: a lot. You've got the farm gate price, those sorts 602 00:28:32,960 --> 00:28:36,320 Speaker 3: of things. The outlook. I think you gave some guidance 603 00:28:36,400 --> 00:28:40,280 Speaker 3: back in December and it would seem fairly, as you say, 604 00:28:40,320 --> 00:28:43,680 Speaker 3: record highs for that farm gate price. Is there anything 605 00:28:43,920 --> 00:28:46,959 Speaker 3: else that's helpful for investors to understand in terms of 606 00:28:48,040 --> 00:28:49,520 Speaker 3: you know, where a company might be headed. 607 00:28:51,360 --> 00:28:53,240 Speaker 1: I mean, look, it's no secret that we went through 608 00:28:53,280 --> 00:28:55,840 Speaker 1: some pretty tough times. You go back to twenty seventeen, 609 00:28:55,920 --> 00:28:58,320 Speaker 1: eighteen nineteen and we had to sort of do things differently, 610 00:28:58,360 --> 00:29:02,000 Speaker 1: and we've talked a bit about that, and you know, 611 00:29:02,200 --> 00:29:03,840 Speaker 1: as a result, our shear for us took a hit 612 00:29:03,920 --> 00:29:05,680 Speaker 1: and probably right rightly so. 613 00:29:05,840 --> 00:29:07,280 Speaker 2: But but hopefully in the last two. 614 00:29:07,240 --> 00:29:10,240 Speaker 1: Or three years, you know, we're showing our investors, we're 615 00:29:10,240 --> 00:29:13,520 Speaker 1: shown our shearholders, we're shown that the unit holders that 616 00:29:13,920 --> 00:29:15,240 Speaker 1: you know we stand up and say we're going to 617 00:29:15,280 --> 00:29:16,400 Speaker 1: do something, we get on and do it. 618 00:29:17,200 --> 00:29:18,080 Speaker 2: We are delivering. 619 00:29:18,200 --> 00:29:21,640 Speaker 1: Our performance has shown that we're delivering and despite a 620 00:29:21,680 --> 00:29:25,080 Speaker 1: record high milk price, you know, earnings and the earnings 621 00:29:25,080 --> 00:29:27,080 Speaker 1: persh year guidance that we've got out there is also 622 00:29:27,840 --> 00:29:32,920 Speaker 1: pretty good. We've we've increased our dividend policy, which also 623 00:29:33,000 --> 00:29:36,200 Speaker 1: shows that that there's a there's a half decent yield 624 00:29:36,200 --> 00:29:39,520 Speaker 1: there as well. So all those things hopefully give some 625 00:29:39,560 --> 00:29:43,240 Speaker 1: confidence to to to the sharholder community that we're here 626 00:29:43,320 --> 00:29:48,840 Speaker 1: for all our stakeholder groups, which includes farmers, unit holders. 627 00:29:49,480 --> 00:29:51,720 Speaker 1: Clearly the New Zeald public have an interest in what 628 00:29:51,760 --> 00:29:54,640 Speaker 1: we do and Wellington obviously like to take a bit 629 00:29:54,640 --> 00:29:57,080 Speaker 1: of interest from time to time. So you know, we 630 00:29:57,160 --> 00:29:59,200 Speaker 1: understand the role that we play. But but you know, 631 00:29:59,320 --> 00:30:03,560 Speaker 1: hopefully the foremanths to date, the clarity of our strategy 632 00:30:03,600 --> 00:30:08,680 Speaker 1: and where we're heading gives that confidence that UNI holders 633 00:30:08,680 --> 00:30:10,040 Speaker 1: and shoolders have in their business. 634 00:30:10,240 --> 00:30:16,200 Speaker 3: So your March results are coming soon, and who knows, 635 00:30:16,680 --> 00:30:19,280 Speaker 3: we can't expect too many surprises, but you're pretty confident 636 00:30:19,320 --> 00:30:22,000 Speaker 3: that things are steady in tracking along. 637 00:30:22,240 --> 00:30:26,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, so that finished over the weekend the thirty. The 638 00:30:26,560 --> 00:30:28,480 Speaker 1: end of January was the end of the half years, 639 00:30:28,680 --> 00:30:31,680 Speaker 1: and so yeah, we're expected to come out in mid 640 00:30:31,720 --> 00:30:34,360 Speaker 1: March with what those results look like. And so yeah, 641 00:30:34,400 --> 00:30:36,520 Speaker 1: there's nothing to get away from our guidance that we've 642 00:30:36,520 --> 00:30:38,040 Speaker 1: got out there at the moment of forty to sixty 643 00:30:38,080 --> 00:30:40,760 Speaker 1: cents and a milk price of ten dollars mid point. 644 00:30:40,800 --> 00:30:43,520 Speaker 3: I think farmers are a bit happier now from what 645 00:30:43,600 --> 00:30:45,560 Speaker 3: from all accounts, as you know, as you say, you're 646 00:30:45,600 --> 00:30:48,600 Speaker 3: sort of a public farmer. Everybody's got an interest in 647 00:30:48,720 --> 00:30:52,280 Speaker 3: Fontierra kind of thing, I know, with the partnership with 648 00:30:52,400 --> 00:30:56,120 Speaker 3: Cheeseys has with Fontira obviously, now farmers can trade their 649 00:30:56,200 --> 00:30:59,680 Speaker 3: years on Cheesya's and do it on their mobile and 650 00:30:59,720 --> 00:31:02,440 Speaker 3: have a more going there. Have you had any feedback 651 00:31:02,480 --> 00:31:05,200 Speaker 3: about how that's been going and it has changed for 652 00:31:05,200 --> 00:31:07,080 Speaker 3: for how to think about their business. 653 00:31:07,560 --> 00:31:11,320 Speaker 1: Yeah, you know there's a broad spectrum. When you got 654 00:31:11,560 --> 00:31:13,560 Speaker 1: eight or nine thousand year old that there is a 655 00:31:13,560 --> 00:31:15,640 Speaker 1: broad spectrum. And I suspect they one or two farms 656 00:31:15,640 --> 00:31:17,400 Speaker 1: out there that still don't have a mobile device, but 657 00:31:17,440 --> 00:31:20,440 Speaker 1: we'll put them aside for the moment. But but you know, 658 00:31:20,480 --> 00:31:22,520 Speaker 1: the feedback I've had is that the simplicity of it, 659 00:31:22,840 --> 00:31:25,520 Speaker 1: the visibility, I think, the visibility without them to sort 660 00:31:25,520 --> 00:31:27,920 Speaker 1: of get back at home at night and open their 661 00:31:28,080 --> 00:31:31,040 Speaker 1: their their laptop or their PC. And so the visibility 662 00:31:31,360 --> 00:31:33,440 Speaker 1: and the flexibility I think is something that that they're 663 00:31:33,640 --> 00:31:37,360 Speaker 1: that that that that they're enjoying. And so you know, 664 00:31:37,400 --> 00:31:39,520 Speaker 1: they've been asking for for more of these things. Their 665 00:31:39,520 --> 00:31:42,080 Speaker 1: shareholders have been asking for for you know, how do 666 00:31:42,240 --> 00:31:44,120 Speaker 1: they become more mobile? How do they do two things 667 00:31:44,160 --> 00:31:46,280 Speaker 1: at once? How do they walk around the farm? Because 668 00:31:46,280 --> 00:31:47,480 Speaker 1: that's you know a lot of these a lot of 669 00:31:47,480 --> 00:31:49,640 Speaker 1: these farmers they got into farming for a reason for 670 00:31:49,680 --> 00:31:52,120 Speaker 1: the lifestyle of actually getting out there doing been out 671 00:31:52,160 --> 00:31:53,880 Speaker 1: there with their cows and been out there on the 672 00:31:53,960 --> 00:31:54,600 Speaker 1: on on the land. 673 00:31:54,600 --> 00:31:55,240 Speaker 2: But how do they do. 674 00:31:55,200 --> 00:31:58,360 Speaker 1: That and actually keep keeping touch and so that the 675 00:31:58,440 --> 00:32:00,160 Speaker 1: more we can come up with tools and ideas like 676 00:32:00,240 --> 00:32:02,120 Speaker 1: this for them are the better. So yeah, world done 677 00:32:02,160 --> 00:32:03,480 Speaker 1: to shares, He's for doing it. 678 00:32:03,680 --> 00:32:06,080 Speaker 3: Miles will end it there. But I've got one last 679 00:32:06,200 --> 00:32:10,040 Speaker 3: question for you. And you've been in the top job, 680 00:32:10,120 --> 00:32:13,000 Speaker 3: if you like, for probably more than five years now, 681 00:32:13,040 --> 00:32:14,000 Speaker 3: it's coming up seven. 682 00:32:14,080 --> 00:32:16,120 Speaker 2: Is that right close to in August? 683 00:32:16,440 --> 00:32:21,160 Speaker 3: Yeah, you're obviously sticking around. You've got more to achieve. 684 00:32:21,200 --> 00:32:24,920 Speaker 3: It does sound like what excites you about the future. 685 00:32:26,200 --> 00:32:26,400 Speaker 4: Yeah. 686 00:32:26,440 --> 00:32:29,400 Speaker 1: I mean there are very few jobs i think in 687 00:32:30,000 --> 00:32:33,800 Speaker 1: New Zealand that had the span that Fontira does. And 688 00:32:33,880 --> 00:32:36,680 Speaker 1: so you know, I'll go to a barbecue in the 689 00:32:36,680 --> 00:32:39,760 Speaker 1: weekend and someone's got a view on Fontier and that's 690 00:32:39,800 --> 00:32:43,200 Speaker 1: that's that's great. You know, the role we play in 691 00:32:43,280 --> 00:32:46,400 Speaker 1: rural New Zealand and the decisions that we make in 692 00:32:46,400 --> 00:32:48,600 Speaker 1: this building around around the world every day have an 693 00:32:48,640 --> 00:32:52,400 Speaker 1: impact on rural New Zealand. That's something that that I'm 694 00:32:52,560 --> 00:32:55,800 Speaker 1: quite excited about. And while it doesn't say we have 695 00:32:56,080 --> 00:32:58,640 Speaker 1: a a lot of influence in Wellington, you know that 696 00:32:58,680 --> 00:33:00,800 Speaker 1: a lot of the decisions we make will so can 697 00:33:00,920 --> 00:33:04,080 Speaker 1: have an outcome also from a political standpoint, So how 698 00:33:04,080 --> 00:33:05,920 Speaker 1: do we try and influence some of the decision making 699 00:33:06,360 --> 00:33:08,600 Speaker 1: for the right outcome for we believe in New Zealand, 700 00:33:08,600 --> 00:33:11,160 Speaker 1: but also from our farmer's shielders. So you know, those 701 00:33:11,200 --> 00:33:15,280 Speaker 1: things do excite me. And as I say, seven years 702 00:33:15,320 --> 00:33:18,400 Speaker 1: come August and I'm silly, I'm still enjoying it. And 703 00:33:18,640 --> 00:33:21,560 Speaker 1: until my wife will my cheirmen tell me otherwise. 704 00:33:22,680 --> 00:33:23,400 Speaker 2: I'll stick around. 705 00:33:23,760 --> 00:33:26,680 Speaker 3: Thanks Myles, I really appreciate you giving us the time today, 706 00:33:27,040 --> 00:33:29,560 Speaker 3: and thanks everyone for tuning in. You can listen to 707 00:33:29,680 --> 00:33:33,120 Speaker 3: Shared Lunch on whatever podcast apps you favor, and you 708 00:33:33,160 --> 00:33:36,600 Speaker 3: can also see us on YouTube. Thanks for joining us, 709 00:33:36,760 --> 00:33:38,840 Speaker 3: and leave us a rating and tell us what you'd 710 00:33:38,880 --> 00:33:40,680 Speaker 3: like to hear next. Ma TWA