1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:04,560 Speaker 1: And the government team is considering rolling back insulation standards 2 00:00:04,640 --> 00:00:08,920 Speaker 1: because of overheating and new build cost blowouts. The new 3 00:00:08,960 --> 00:00:12,040 Speaker 1: standards are estimated to save a new home around forty 4 00:00:12,039 --> 00:00:15,480 Speaker 1: percent on heating. Building and Construction Minister Chris pink has 5 00:00:15,520 --> 00:00:19,119 Speaker 1: reportedly asked mb to quote urgently investigate the cost of 6 00:00:19,160 --> 00:00:22,440 Speaker 1: the changes. John Tukey is a professor of construction at 7 00:00:22,480 --> 00:00:26,079 Speaker 1: aut end is with us this evening, Hi, John, good 8 00:00:26,079 --> 00:00:29,200 Speaker 1: evening overheating and new build. Is this a thing? 9 00:00:31,040 --> 00:00:32,800 Speaker 2: It's a new one for me. I have to say, 10 00:00:32,840 --> 00:00:35,920 Speaker 2: I just looked at it on seriously, really is that 11 00:00:36,040 --> 00:00:39,080 Speaker 2: a thing? I'm not sure? Honestly, not so much. 12 00:00:39,320 --> 00:00:42,199 Speaker 1: Yeah, So what's the problem. 13 00:00:43,000 --> 00:00:46,000 Speaker 2: Okay, So the issue here is it comes down to 14 00:00:46,159 --> 00:00:49,080 Speaker 2: the cost of acquisition and through life costs and the 15 00:00:49,120 --> 00:00:53,400 Speaker 2: difference between the two. Right, So, when you acquire a 16 00:00:53,440 --> 00:00:57,280 Speaker 2: new build and you try to upgrade the capability of 17 00:00:57,320 --> 00:01:00,360 Speaker 2: the new build to be able to deal with inlation 18 00:01:00,560 --> 00:01:05,800 Speaker 2: and but whatever, you know, pick an issue, then you 19 00:01:07,080 --> 00:01:09,040 Speaker 2: have to spend more. And that's the way of things. 20 00:01:09,080 --> 00:01:11,120 Speaker 2: And they're spending more in the short term means that 21 00:01:11,200 --> 00:01:14,960 Speaker 2: long term is the through life sales or sorry, through 22 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:20,080 Speaker 2: life costs associated with you know, fifty years or more 23 00:01:20,440 --> 00:01:23,319 Speaker 2: of operation means that you make it all back and 24 00:01:23,480 --> 00:01:25,959 Speaker 2: more just on the basis of the lower costs. 25 00:01:26,240 --> 00:01:28,839 Speaker 1: Right, So what you're saying is that it makes more 26 00:01:28,880 --> 00:01:32,360 Speaker 1: financial scenes to look at things over the longer term, 27 00:01:32,840 --> 00:01:37,160 Speaker 1: and that justifies the investment in really good quality insulation 28 00:01:37,600 --> 00:01:39,039 Speaker 1: when a building is constructed. 29 00:01:41,040 --> 00:01:44,119 Speaker 2: As a general of sumb absolutely. I mean you're talking 30 00:01:44,160 --> 00:01:48,520 Speaker 2: about relatively speaking, a few thousands of dollars upfront as 31 00:01:48,560 --> 00:01:52,480 Speaker 2: opposed to tens of thousands of dollars through life. You 32 00:01:52,520 --> 00:01:55,360 Speaker 2: know you're talking If you're talking about fifty sixty seventy 33 00:01:55,480 --> 00:02:00,560 Speaker 2: years of the operation of the build, then guess what, 34 00:02:00,720 --> 00:02:03,640 Speaker 2: you know, you're going to get a better bang for 35 00:02:03,680 --> 00:02:06,360 Speaker 2: your book over the long time rather than the short time. Right. 36 00:02:06,440 --> 00:02:09,000 Speaker 1: So the thing that the Minister is apparently investigating at 37 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:12,360 Speaker 1: those upgrades to insulation and glazing requirements that were introduced 38 00:02:12,440 --> 00:02:16,440 Speaker 1: in May of last year. So how significant were those changes? 39 00:02:19,680 --> 00:02:22,760 Speaker 2: Oh are you there? John? Well? 40 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:24,480 Speaker 1: Whatever you I've lost John. We'lle if we can get 41 00:02:24,520 --> 00:02:26,919 Speaker 1: him back in a moment. So this has come about 42 00:02:26,960 --> 00:02:32,000 Speaker 1: because of official because of correspondence that has been released 43 00:02:32,320 --> 00:02:36,000 Speaker 1: under the Official Information Act to aren Z and in 44 00:02:36,040 --> 00:02:41,520 Speaker 1: which case the Minister was warned about upgrades potentially leading 45 00:02:41,600 --> 00:02:44,359 Speaker 1: to some overheating, although it was noted that in that 46 00:02:44,840 --> 00:02:48,639 Speaker 1: official information, apparently those upgrades had overwhelming support. I mean, 47 00:02:48,680 --> 00:02:51,040 Speaker 1: I mean, it probably all depends on the nature of 48 00:02:51,080 --> 00:02:55,799 Speaker 1: the upgrades, but you know, they certainly reduced heating requirements 49 00:02:55,840 --> 00:02:58,720 Speaker 1: according to this information, like a four bedroom home by 50 00:02:58,840 --> 00:03:01,560 Speaker 1: up to forty percent, which significant. And when you imagine 51 00:03:01,880 --> 00:03:04,640 Speaker 1: what energy bills might be over a lifetime of a 52 00:03:04,680 --> 00:03:06,960 Speaker 1: house or seed building, you think you'd make that money 53 00:03:06,960 --> 00:03:08,840 Speaker 1: back in no time. Sorry, Sorry, John, I think you 54 00:03:08,919 --> 00:03:09,600 Speaker 1: beck with us now. 55 00:03:09,960 --> 00:03:12,400 Speaker 2: I was just asking I'm back. I'm definitely back to 56 00:03:12,400 --> 00:03:14,840 Speaker 2: the west of Auckland. Is a wonderful place there. 57 00:03:15,120 --> 00:03:16,760 Speaker 1: It certainly is. It just not when it comes to 58 00:03:16,800 --> 00:03:19,440 Speaker 1: cel phone reception. So how significant were those changes to 59 00:03:19,480 --> 00:03:22,399 Speaker 1: insulation and guising requirements that were introduced last year? 60 00:03:24,080 --> 00:03:27,400 Speaker 2: Look the way I view I mean, to sit here 61 00:03:27,400 --> 00:03:31,960 Speaker 2: and start complaining about overheating is laughable. No, it's not 62 00:03:32,200 --> 00:03:36,320 Speaker 2: an issue as far as overheating is concerned. Guess what 63 00:03:36,360 --> 00:03:38,920 Speaker 2: all you have to do is, I don't know, open 64 00:03:38,920 --> 00:03:42,720 Speaker 2: a window. Who knew? Who knew that this could fix it? 65 00:03:43,120 --> 00:03:46,440 Speaker 2: You know, it's not complicated long term. If you're interested 66 00:03:46,560 --> 00:03:49,360 Speaker 2: as an organization, as a country, or anything else in 67 00:03:49,480 --> 00:03:54,760 Speaker 2: terms of being able to deal with you know, greenhouse 68 00:03:54,800 --> 00:03:58,360 Speaker 2: gas emissions and bloody blah, then you know, guess what 69 00:03:58,440 --> 00:04:00,800 Speaker 2: you're going to have to You have to insulate. You're 70 00:04:00,800 --> 00:04:02,600 Speaker 2: going to have to insulate effectively. You're going to have 71 00:04:02,600 --> 00:04:04,400 Speaker 2: to insulate over the long term, and you're going to 72 00:04:04,480 --> 00:04:07,160 Speaker 2: have to deal with that cost up front. You know, 73 00:04:07,200 --> 00:04:10,240 Speaker 2: to to to play games and start talking about this 74 00:04:10,760 --> 00:04:16,160 Speaker 2: notion of overheating. My god, yeah, really, you know this, 75 00:04:16,160 --> 00:04:17,320 Speaker 2: this this is not a thing. 76 00:04:17,400 --> 00:04:19,720 Speaker 1: Well, it's in good faith. Let's take the other side 77 00:04:19,720 --> 00:04:22,160 Speaker 1: of the argument. Let's take the capital out lay and 78 00:04:22,200 --> 00:04:26,000 Speaker 1: so say you know, the insulation costs forty or fifty 79 00:04:26,040 --> 00:04:29,640 Speaker 1: thou dollars to meet the eight to one standard. What 80 00:04:29,800 --> 00:04:33,760 Speaker 1: is the likelihood that that expense for people or companies 81 00:04:33,800 --> 00:04:39,040 Speaker 1: building houses? Ultimately, is the difference between us addressing you know, 82 00:04:39,120 --> 00:04:42,360 Speaker 1: the housing shortage and not addressing it as effectively as 83 00:04:42,360 --> 00:04:45,760 Speaker 1: we might is having that standard costing us in terms 84 00:04:45,800 --> 00:04:46,560 Speaker 1: of new houses? 85 00:04:49,760 --> 00:04:52,680 Speaker 2: Well, again, I'm going to come back to the requirements 86 00:04:52,680 --> 00:04:54,920 Speaker 2: that we have as a nation with regard to meeting 87 00:04:55,000 --> 00:05:00,839 Speaker 2: the requirements of the of the climate cords we've signed 88 00:05:00,839 --> 00:05:04,200 Speaker 2: myself up to legally as a nation in terms of 89 00:05:04,200 --> 00:05:07,640 Speaker 2: greenhouse guess emissions. Now, am I some sort of zelop 90 00:05:07,720 --> 00:05:09,840 Speaker 2: that's going to sit here and say, oh, we need 91 00:05:09,880 --> 00:05:13,320 Speaker 2: to do this for this reason. No, that's not my point. 92 00:05:13,480 --> 00:05:16,440 Speaker 2: You know, if you're talking about the long term through 93 00:05:16,520 --> 00:05:22,960 Speaker 2: life costs associated with the expenditure on heating, right, let's 94 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:26,440 Speaker 2: say that fifty years is your baseline. Fifty years is 95 00:05:26,440 --> 00:05:29,640 Speaker 2: your baseline, and you've spent fifty thousand dollars at thousand 96 00:05:29,640 --> 00:05:32,200 Speaker 2: dollars a year at current prices, you know, which it 97 00:05:32,240 --> 00:05:34,760 Speaker 2: equates to a lot more over the longer term, you know, 98 00:05:34,839 --> 00:05:38,640 Speaker 2: in the future future cost basis. You know, I'm sorry, 99 00:05:38,720 --> 00:05:41,839 Speaker 2: but you know it's an absolute no brainer in terms 100 00:05:41,880 --> 00:05:46,400 Speaker 2: of in terms of savings made, and it's also some 101 00:05:46,640 --> 00:05:50,480 Speaker 2: substantial change in terms of the total amount of greenhouse 102 00:05:50,480 --> 00:05:53,960 Speaker 2: guess emissions and blah blah blah that is required. You 103 00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:56,640 Speaker 2: can't have it both ways. You can't just sit and say, well, 104 00:05:56,680 --> 00:05:58,560 Speaker 2: we're going to sit here, we're going to go for 105 00:05:58,600 --> 00:06:01,680 Speaker 2: the lowest cost of acquisition. And it's a case that's nice, 106 00:06:02,880 --> 00:06:06,920 Speaker 2: but actually, if you if you really are serious, if 107 00:06:06,960 --> 00:06:10,640 Speaker 2: you're really playing the game of being able to achieve 108 00:06:10,680 --> 00:06:13,480 Speaker 2: all these outcomes. And by the way, all governmental ministers 109 00:06:13,720 --> 00:06:16,440 Speaker 2: are going to be really keen on saying, oh, yes, 110 00:06:16,560 --> 00:06:20,440 Speaker 2: we've met our climate obligations and so forth. All of 111 00:06:20,480 --> 00:06:24,240 Speaker 2: them throughout the Western world are very keen on this. 112 00:06:25,080 --> 00:06:27,719 Speaker 2: Then you know that there is a there's a there's 113 00:06:27,760 --> 00:06:31,000 Speaker 2: a payment of the piper that's required. 114 00:06:30,600 --> 00:06:32,919 Speaker 1: Right, yeah, yeah, And I suppose you know when you 115 00:06:32,920 --> 00:06:35,680 Speaker 1: when you think about all of those related costs, right, 116 00:06:35,720 --> 00:06:38,599 Speaker 1: even just the healthcare costs from from people who have 117 00:06:39,320 --> 00:06:41,960 Speaker 1: illnesses that might have been prevented had they been living 118 00:06:42,120 --> 00:06:44,599 Speaker 1: in warmer, drier homes. I mean, there are all sorts 119 00:06:44,640 --> 00:06:46,400 Speaker 1: of flow on effigs that you can imagine that are 120 00:06:46,480 --> 00:06:49,479 Speaker 1: quite hard to equate for, to account for. But but 121 00:06:49,480 --> 00:06:51,159 Speaker 1: but significant. 122 00:06:51,520 --> 00:06:54,640 Speaker 2: Yeah it is. And you know, you know, at what 123 00:06:54,680 --> 00:06:57,359 Speaker 2: point do we do we step back from going for 124 00:06:57,440 --> 00:07:01,360 Speaker 2: the lowest cost of acquisition? You know, I'm serious as 125 00:07:01,360 --> 00:07:05,080 Speaker 2: we sit here now, the biggest single issues associated with 126 00:07:05,160 --> 00:07:07,960 Speaker 2: this government and the previous government and the previous government 127 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:09,840 Speaker 2: prior to that, and the previous government. Pride of that 128 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:12,000 Speaker 2: I've been talking about this stuff in the last couple 129 00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:14,560 Speaker 2: of decades and I'm telling you here and now, the 130 00:07:14,640 --> 00:07:18,760 Speaker 2: issues are around infrastructural acquisition. They are about dealing with 131 00:07:18,800 --> 00:07:26,040 Speaker 2: things like stormwater, raf toilets, flipping, dealing with you know, sewerage, 132 00:07:27,520 --> 00:07:33,160 Speaker 2: water supply, power roading, all the other infrastructure around, dealing 133 00:07:33,200 --> 00:07:39,440 Speaker 2: with you know, having doctors, surgeries and hospitals and YadA, YadA, YadA. 134 00:07:39,480 --> 00:07:42,960 Speaker 2: All this stuff are things that we need to consider 135 00:07:43,120 --> 00:07:47,240 Speaker 2: and to play the game. And this is not me 136 00:07:47,320 --> 00:07:49,720 Speaker 2: being political in any way, shape or form. But don't 137 00:07:49,760 --> 00:07:52,240 Speaker 2: I actually say with a straight face that we're going 138 00:07:52,280 --> 00:07:59,040 Speaker 2: to now talk about the problems of overheating really in 139 00:07:59,080 --> 00:08:05,600 Speaker 2: New Zealand? Are you sure? Yeah? Really, I'm honestly, I'm 140 00:08:05,760 --> 00:08:10,640 Speaker 2: I'm I'm such a loss to know how to to 141 00:08:10,640 --> 00:08:14,000 Speaker 2: to respond to that. I'm sorry, that's that's a fatuous 142 00:08:14,040 --> 00:08:14,880 Speaker 2: position to take. 143 00:08:15,240 --> 00:08:17,040 Speaker 1: Thank you so much for your time, John, We really 144 00:08:17,040 --> 00:08:19,400 Speaker 1: appreciate it. That is John Tookey, who's a professor at 145 00:08:19,440 --> 00:08:19,880 Speaker 1: a UT. 146 00:08:20,800 --> 00:08:23,960 Speaker 2: For more from Hither Duplessy Allen Drive, listen live to 147 00:08:24,080 --> 00:08:24,560 Speaker 2: news talks. 148 00:08:24,600 --> 00:08:27,800 Speaker 1: It'd be from four pm weekdays, or follow the podcast 149 00:08:27,880 --> 00:08:28,840 Speaker 1: on iHeartRadio.