1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:03,200 Speaker 1: Now the Justice Minister has indicated the government might overrule 2 00:00:03,240 --> 00:00:06,400 Speaker 1: court judgments on Teakunger. Paul Goldsmith has given a speech 3 00:00:06,400 --> 00:00:08,640 Speaker 1: in which he told lawyers he's worried that New Zealand 4 00:00:08,720 --> 00:00:11,440 Speaker 1: is developing our own bespoke legal system and that the 5 00:00:11,480 --> 00:00:13,600 Speaker 1: government is prepared to legislate over the top of this. 6 00:00:13,720 --> 00:00:15,720 Speaker 1: Chris fin Layson is a lawyer and of course former 7 00:00:15,760 --> 00:00:19,440 Speaker 1: Minister for Treating Negotiations. High Chris, Hi, Heather, how are 8 00:00:19,480 --> 00:00:21,279 Speaker 1: you well? Thank you? Now? What does it sound to 9 00:00:21,320 --> 00:00:23,280 Speaker 1: you like he's planning to do here? Is he planning 10 00:00:23,280 --> 00:00:26,360 Speaker 1: to clarify Teakunger or is he planning to kill off 11 00:00:26,400 --> 00:00:27,280 Speaker 1: Teacunger in law? 12 00:00:28,640 --> 00:00:31,200 Speaker 2: Oh? Well, I don't think in fairness he's trying to 13 00:00:31,320 --> 00:00:34,360 Speaker 2: kill off Tea Kanger. I mean there are references to 14 00:00:34,440 --> 00:00:38,839 Speaker 2: Tea Kunger in statute. For example, Simon Upton put it 15 00:00:38,880 --> 00:00:42,159 Speaker 2: in the Resource Management Act in nineteen ninety one, and 16 00:00:42,200 --> 00:00:47,160 Speaker 2: everyone knows that Tea Kung is relevant to MARI customary 17 00:00:47,200 --> 00:00:51,040 Speaker 2: property rights. But I think the problem has been that 18 00:00:51,200 --> 00:00:54,600 Speaker 2: decision of the Supreme Court and Elis, which had absolutely 19 00:00:54,640 --> 00:00:57,400 Speaker 2: no MARI link at all, and you yet the court 20 00:00:58,640 --> 00:01:02,280 Speaker 2: held that's Tea Kung Mauri was relevant and deciding that 21 00:01:02,600 --> 00:01:06,760 Speaker 2: Alice's appeal against his convictions could carry on despite his death. 22 00:01:07,360 --> 00:01:10,440 Speaker 2: And so I think that's really where people have said 23 00:01:10,560 --> 00:01:12,559 Speaker 2: things have started to go a bit a miss. 24 00:01:12,840 --> 00:01:14,039 Speaker 1: Do you think that they made the wrong call? 25 00:01:14,120 --> 00:01:18,560 Speaker 2: Then no, well, I not necessarily the wrong call. They 26 00:01:18,560 --> 00:01:21,440 Speaker 2: should have left that issue to parliament because many years ago, 27 00:01:22,520 --> 00:01:25,280 Speaker 2: did you ever hear of Ian mackay, a very prominent lawyer. 28 00:01:25,400 --> 00:01:28,320 Speaker 2: He wrote a report, surprise surprise, it was called the 29 00:01:28,400 --> 00:01:31,440 Speaker 2: Mackaia Report on Defamation and one of the issues was 30 00:01:31,480 --> 00:01:35,560 Speaker 2: whether the representatives of a dead person could commence a 31 00:01:35,640 --> 00:01:38,600 Speaker 2: proceeding for a declaration that the dead person had been 32 00:01:38,640 --> 00:01:43,160 Speaker 2: defeint and Parliament, when it passed the Defamation legislation in 33 00:01:43,240 --> 00:01:47,760 Speaker 2: nineteen ninety two, did not do that. And so basically 34 00:01:47,800 --> 00:01:49,720 Speaker 2: what you've got with Alice, in my view, was a 35 00:01:49,720 --> 00:01:53,080 Speaker 2: bit of judicial legislation and that's what annoys legislators. 36 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:56,720 Speaker 1: So how would you tidy that up? Af you, Paul Goldsmith? 37 00:01:57,360 --> 00:02:00,240 Speaker 1: Would you put limitations on where t kunger can be used? 38 00:02:00,640 --> 00:02:01,400 Speaker 1: How do you deal with this? 39 00:02:02,440 --> 00:02:07,160 Speaker 2: Well, when the Supreme Court decided Elis, the Law Commission 40 00:02:07,680 --> 00:02:10,560 Speaker 2: had been doing a substantial piece of work on tea 41 00:02:10,600 --> 00:02:14,000 Speaker 2: hunger and they produced a report it. It was by 42 00:02:14,080 --> 00:02:16,760 Speaker 2: Christian Fottter, who's now a judge of the Court of Appeal, 43 00:02:17,639 --> 00:02:19,320 Speaker 2: and it was a very good piece of work. I 44 00:02:19,320 --> 00:02:22,680 Speaker 2: would have thought that what the Crown should be doing 45 00:02:22,800 --> 00:02:25,400 Speaker 2: is taking a good look at that report and trying 46 00:02:25,400 --> 00:02:28,760 Speaker 2: to provide some definition of where and when tea hunger 47 00:02:28,960 --> 00:02:33,280 Speaker 2: would apply. So no point just sort of having a 48 00:02:33,320 --> 00:02:37,160 Speaker 2: group lamentation about it. Is within the ability of Parliament 49 00:02:37,160 --> 00:02:40,040 Speaker 2: to knuckle down and do something a data do you also. 50 00:02:39,800 --> 00:02:43,760 Speaker 1: Chris, then have to define what the problem is that 51 00:02:43,800 --> 00:02:45,840 Speaker 1: I've had people on the show and I've said to them, okay, 52 00:02:46,280 --> 00:02:48,919 Speaker 1: define tea hung it to me in any number of circumstances, 53 00:02:48,919 --> 00:02:50,760 Speaker 1: How would it work, how would it apply? What is it? 54 00:02:50,960 --> 00:02:54,040 Speaker 1: And no one cares. It's a little bit. It's a wooly, 55 00:02:54,160 --> 00:02:55,840 Speaker 1: isn't it. So how do you actually define it? 56 00:02:56,080 --> 00:02:58,560 Speaker 2: No? I would define it as sort of in a 57 00:02:58,639 --> 00:03:05,480 Speaker 2: sense mari common law, which applies in particular circumstances and 58 00:03:05,800 --> 00:03:09,079 Speaker 2: particularly in relation to customary rights. But I heard a 59 00:03:09,160 --> 00:03:12,800 Speaker 2: case about a case the other day where lawyers, of 60 00:03:12,880 --> 00:03:16,400 Speaker 2: course are inventive, and it was a case in the 61 00:03:16,440 --> 00:03:19,320 Speaker 2: employment Court and people started to raise a whole lot 62 00:03:19,360 --> 00:03:22,079 Speaker 2: of stuff about tea hunger. Well, you know, the Employment 63 00:03:22,120 --> 00:03:24,880 Speaker 2: Contracts Act doesn't refer to teacunger. It was a reasonably 64 00:03:24,919 --> 00:03:28,800 Speaker 2: straightforward case, but the issue was being confused by all 65 00:03:28,800 --> 00:03:32,840 Speaker 2: this stuff. So maybe it really is within the realm 66 00:03:32,880 --> 00:03:35,000 Speaker 2: of Parliament to sit down and do some work with us. 67 00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:37,440 Speaker 1: Well in this case. Part of the problem here is 68 00:03:37,480 --> 00:03:39,360 Speaker 1: the uncertainty and that I don't know what it means. 69 00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:41,440 Speaker 1: Somebody else might have a completely different idea. Do we 70 00:03:41,520 --> 00:03:43,720 Speaker 1: need to write down what we understand tea kung it 71 00:03:43,720 --> 00:03:44,960 Speaker 1: to be and then refer to that. 72 00:03:45,800 --> 00:03:47,680 Speaker 2: Well, I think that's what the Law Commission had been 73 00:03:47,720 --> 00:03:49,680 Speaker 2: doing in which Parliament hasn't packed up on. So you 74 00:03:49,680 --> 00:03:53,720 Speaker 2: should ask Goldsmith about the Law Commission report and what 75 00:03:53,880 --> 00:03:57,920 Speaker 2: steps has the Ministry of Justice taken to read the report, 76 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:00,320 Speaker 2: understand it and have necessary implement. 77 00:04:00,480 --> 00:04:02,520 Speaker 1: Fascinating Hey, thank you very much, Chris, as always really 78 00:04:02,520 --> 00:04:05,960 Speaker 1: appreciate your time. As Christphin Layson, lawyer and former Minister 79 00:04:06,080 --> 00:04:09,640 Speaker 1: for Treaty of White Tongy negotiations. For more from Hither 80 00:04:09,760 --> 00:04:12,480 Speaker 1: Duplessy Allen Drive listen live to news talks. 81 00:04:12,480 --> 00:04:15,680 Speaker 2: It'd be from four pm weekdays, or follow the podcast 82 00:04:15,800 --> 00:04:16,800 Speaker 2: on iHeartRadio