1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:01,639 Speaker 1: Peter Lewis joins US out of Hong Kong. 2 00:00:01,639 --> 00:00:04,640 Speaker 2: Hello Peter, Hello Andrew. Right. 3 00:00:04,760 --> 00:00:07,440 Speaker 1: We've got the EU and China talking about trade right now, 4 00:00:07,480 --> 00:00:10,879 Speaker 1: and we've got a very interesting mediator. 5 00:00:11,920 --> 00:00:16,800 Speaker 3: Yes, Italian Prime Minister Georgia Maloney. She's been in Beijing 6 00:00:16,960 --> 00:00:20,560 Speaker 3: for four days. She met with President Hu Jinping. And 7 00:00:20,600 --> 00:00:24,040 Speaker 3: as you know, relations between China and the EU are 8 00:00:24,120 --> 00:00:27,320 Speaker 3: not great other moments. The EU is very concerned about 9 00:00:27,320 --> 00:00:31,120 Speaker 3: the rather large trade deficits it runs with China, and 10 00:00:31,120 --> 00:00:34,360 Speaker 3: it's concerned about particularly electric vehicles that it says are 11 00:00:34,400 --> 00:00:38,320 Speaker 3: being dumped on the European market at below cost, partly 12 00:00:38,360 --> 00:00:41,080 Speaker 3: because of all the subsidies these companies get from the 13 00:00:41,120 --> 00:00:42,040 Speaker 3: Chinese governments. 14 00:00:42,640 --> 00:00:44,479 Speaker 2: So tensions are a bit frayed. 15 00:00:44,520 --> 00:00:49,919 Speaker 3: There's been investigations by the EU into China, retaliatory investigations 16 00:00:49,920 --> 00:00:53,639 Speaker 3: by China and for things like wine and cheese and 17 00:00:53,680 --> 00:00:56,800 Speaker 3: so on. But this Maloney says that she could be 18 00:00:56,840 --> 00:00:59,920 Speaker 3: a mediator in all of this and she can help 19 00:01:00,160 --> 00:01:05,080 Speaker 3: mend relationships between the EU and China. Well, I don't 20 00:01:05,160 --> 00:01:08,080 Speaker 3: know how much China is going to see. Miss Maloney 21 00:01:08,160 --> 00:01:12,360 Speaker 3: is as a neutral interlocerateur in this because she doesn't 22 00:01:12,400 --> 00:01:16,280 Speaker 3: have a great track record in terms of being friendly 23 00:01:16,360 --> 00:01:21,440 Speaker 3: to China. She pulled Italy out of the Belton Rote initiative. 24 00:01:21,520 --> 00:01:24,480 Speaker 3: You remember, Italy was the only G seven country to 25 00:01:24,640 --> 00:01:29,160 Speaker 3: join the big infrastructure projects that president she set up 26 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:32,840 Speaker 3: the Belton Vote initiative. She said that was a big mistake, 27 00:01:33,520 --> 00:01:36,120 Speaker 3: it was a waste of time, it brought no benefits 28 00:01:36,120 --> 00:01:40,360 Speaker 3: to Italy. When she became Prime Minister, she pulled Italy 29 00:01:40,400 --> 00:01:42,520 Speaker 3: out of that. She had also has been one of 30 00:01:42,640 --> 00:01:48,280 Speaker 3: these supporters putting tariffs on Chinese companies, particularly ev makers. 31 00:01:48,640 --> 00:01:51,160 Speaker 3: And then if you go back even further back in 32 00:01:51,200 --> 00:01:53,560 Speaker 3: two thousand and eight, she was actually a junior minister 33 00:01:53,920 --> 00:01:57,480 Speaker 3: in Sylvia Bernasconi's government and at the time of the 34 00:01:57,480 --> 00:02:01,320 Speaker 3: Beijing Olympics, she urged the boycott of the Olympics. So 35 00:02:01,400 --> 00:02:04,640 Speaker 3: a China's human rights record. So I don't know how 36 00:02:04,720 --> 00:02:07,600 Speaker 3: much China is going to see her as being someone 37 00:02:07,600 --> 00:02:11,280 Speaker 3: that that's that reliable when it comes to mediation. 38 00:02:11,680 --> 00:02:13,400 Speaker 1: Please tell me if you can speak Mandarin. 39 00:02:15,120 --> 00:02:16,160 Speaker 2: She can't, of course. 40 00:02:17,040 --> 00:02:18,760 Speaker 1: Okay, you would have thought that you would have had 41 00:02:18,760 --> 00:02:22,320 Speaker 1: an independent mediator, perhaps from the Americas or whatever, because 42 00:02:22,320 --> 00:02:23,920 Speaker 1: she's got a dog in the game. But there we 43 00:02:23,960 --> 00:02:28,280 Speaker 1: go interesting. We'll watch that very very carefully. Now, TikTok 44 00:02:28,560 --> 00:02:31,960 Speaker 1: and in China, and of course America doesn't like it. 45 00:02:32,080 --> 00:02:33,040 Speaker 1: What's their problems? 46 00:02:34,400 --> 00:02:39,360 Speaker 3: Well, it says that first of all, it spies on 47 00:02:39,600 --> 00:02:44,160 Speaker 3: American teenagers, collects loads of data about them, and then 48 00:02:44,240 --> 00:02:47,440 Speaker 3: sends it back to China, which Beijing can then use 49 00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:51,959 Speaker 3: to target the American audience through social media and in 50 00:02:52,040 --> 00:02:55,400 Speaker 3: particular young people in China, influence their their approach and 51 00:02:55,440 --> 00:03:00,519 Speaker 3: beliefs on China and even influence things like the elections. Now, 52 00:03:00,720 --> 00:03:04,320 Speaker 3: TikTok denies that. It says it doesn't send anything back 53 00:03:04,360 --> 00:03:06,919 Speaker 3: to China, and if it was asked by the Chinese government, 54 00:03:07,200 --> 00:03:09,799 Speaker 3: it would refuse to do so. Now that would be 55 00:03:09,880 --> 00:03:13,320 Speaker 3: rather difficult, I think for TikTok because the Chinese the 56 00:03:13,320 --> 00:03:16,720 Speaker 3: government does expect its companies to sort of be another 57 00:03:16,840 --> 00:03:22,480 Speaker 3: arm of the state, if you like. So the US 58 00:03:22,560 --> 00:03:25,920 Speaker 3: government has put a ban on TikTok. It's got to 59 00:03:25,960 --> 00:03:30,120 Speaker 3: either bite beside the divest itself of TikTok by January 60 00:03:30,480 --> 00:03:33,799 Speaker 3: or face a countrywide ban. TikTok is suing the US 61 00:03:33,919 --> 00:03:37,440 Speaker 3: government now in the latest briefing that the US government 62 00:03:37,480 --> 00:03:42,320 Speaker 3: has just filed. It says that by Dance and TikTok 63 00:03:42,360 --> 00:03:46,480 Speaker 3: have this secret sort of social media platform, internal media 64 00:03:46,520 --> 00:03:51,800 Speaker 3: platform called Lock, and it uses that to spy on 65 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:56,720 Speaker 3: Americans and get their views about controversial subjects like abortion, 66 00:03:57,080 --> 00:03:59,640 Speaker 3: like gay rights and so on, and then feeds that 67 00:04:00,040 --> 00:04:03,600 Speaker 3: back to China through this system called Lock, So that 68 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:08,320 Speaker 3: the US government says that this really the gates TikTok's arguments, 69 00:04:08,360 --> 00:04:12,600 Speaker 3: that it's got this this independence if you like service, 70 00:04:12,680 --> 00:04:17,200 Speaker 3: this data service that's been set up by Oracle, which 71 00:04:17,279 --> 00:04:21,000 Speaker 3: stores all of TikTok's data and can make sure that 72 00:04:21,080 --> 00:04:23,400 Speaker 3: none of that goes back to China. Well, the US 73 00:04:23,480 --> 00:04:26,200 Speaker 3: government says, of course, that's all violated by this this 74 00:04:26,320 --> 00:04:29,559 Speaker 3: Lark system and other things that TikTok does. 75 00:04:31,200 --> 00:04:34,400 Speaker 1: I really feel for some poor Chinese person who has 76 00:04:34,440 --> 00:04:36,880 Speaker 1: to sit there and see the mountain of TikTok produced 77 00:04:36,880 --> 00:04:40,359 Speaker 1: by American teenagers and try to ascertain some sort of 78 00:04:40,400 --> 00:04:41,360 Speaker 1: sense to it all. 79 00:04:42,320 --> 00:04:45,920 Speaker 2: You know, American American teenagers. 80 00:04:45,960 --> 00:04:50,280 Speaker 3: If you answer, they say, we don't care, and we psactly, 81 00:04:51,520 --> 00:04:53,280 Speaker 3: They say, I'm not that interesting. 82 00:04:53,320 --> 00:04:55,760 Speaker 2: Even why does the government want all this information on me? 83 00:04:55,960 --> 00:04:58,600 Speaker 1: They say whatever? And I don't vote anyway, and by 84 00:04:58,600 --> 00:05:00,600 Speaker 1: the way, have you seen the lads from Surta And 85 00:05:00,680 --> 00:05:02,320 Speaker 1: this is how we dance. I know, I get this, 86 00:05:02,760 --> 00:05:05,320 Speaker 1: So there we go. All right, give me with the 87 00:05:07,360 --> 00:05:11,080 Speaker 1: smart stuff Apple. Apple has dropped out of the top 88 00:05:11,200 --> 00:05:15,479 Speaker 1: five smart phone sellers in China, I would presume because 89 00:05:15,480 --> 00:05:17,680 Speaker 1: the Chinese phones just get bitter and bitter from more 90 00:05:17,720 --> 00:05:19,000 Speaker 1: the technology they've stolen. 91 00:05:21,640 --> 00:05:24,120 Speaker 2: That's what the US government will say. 92 00:05:24,480 --> 00:05:26,800 Speaker 3: In fact, it's noticed the board that now all top 93 00:05:26,839 --> 00:05:31,360 Speaker 3: five manufacturers in China are domestic manufacturers. 94 00:05:31,360 --> 00:05:33,440 Speaker 2: So the number one is Railway. 95 00:05:33,440 --> 00:05:35,359 Speaker 3: Which has faced a lot of sanctions from the US 96 00:05:35,360 --> 00:05:38,480 Speaker 3: but nevertheless has been able to develop chips to power 97 00:05:39,160 --> 00:05:43,800 Speaker 3: it's iPhones. And then also you've got ferns like Vivo 98 00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:49,400 Speaker 3: and Opper up there shall Be, which also has been 99 00:05:49,440 --> 00:05:53,120 Speaker 3: developing electric cars, is up there. The top five Apples 100 00:05:53,160 --> 00:05:56,920 Speaker 3: dropped down to number six, although Apple says it's still 101 00:05:56,960 --> 00:06:00,320 Speaker 3: got a very strong business in China. But if you 102 00:06:00,320 --> 00:06:04,200 Speaker 3: look at Apple's results which came out yesterday, in fact, 103 00:06:04,240 --> 00:06:07,520 Speaker 3: it did report that its sales in Greater China area, 104 00:06:07,520 --> 00:06:12,160 Speaker 3: which includes Mainlanchai, the Taiwan, and Hong Kong, declined six percent, 105 00:06:12,560 --> 00:06:15,240 Speaker 3: So it is coming under a lot of pressure from 106 00:06:15,279 --> 00:06:20,800 Speaker 3: these local rivals that introduce competing products. Someone did say 107 00:06:20,800 --> 00:06:22,000 Speaker 3: to we are they going to go the same way 108 00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:26,040 Speaker 3: as BlackBerry did? I don't think so, because Apple has 109 00:06:26,040 --> 00:06:29,760 Speaker 3: got a whole ecosystem around it. It doesn't just depend 110 00:06:29,920 --> 00:06:34,480 Speaker 3: upon the iPhone. It's got particularly its services like iTunes 111 00:06:34,520 --> 00:06:37,040 Speaker 3: and its cloud business. So it has got a very 112 00:06:37,040 --> 00:06:42,159 Speaker 3: big ecosystem that can offset the decline in sales in China. 113 00:06:42,200 --> 00:06:45,120 Speaker 3: In fact, we saw that in Apple's results yesterday they 114 00:06:45,160 --> 00:06:48,960 Speaker 3: still managed I think a five percent gain in revenues. 115 00:06:49,720 --> 00:06:49,920 Speaker 2: Yeah. 116 00:06:49,960 --> 00:06:54,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, Well interesting as I've always been confused that why 117 00:06:54,040 --> 00:06:56,120 Speaker 1: BlackBerry did not work, and maybe it was just a 118 00:06:56,120 --> 00:06:58,599 Speaker 1: product before its time, because the encryption that was available 119 00:06:58,680 --> 00:07:00,920 Speaker 1: on BlackBerry's will go down. And just to treat these 120 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:03,320 Speaker 1: days with all their with all the sort of stuff 121 00:07:03,320 --> 00:07:05,479 Speaker 1: that's happening right now, Peter, I like to thank you 122 00:07:05,560 --> 00:07:07,960 Speaker 1: very much, enjoy your weekend, enjoy the Olympics, and we'll 123 00:07:07,960 --> 00:07:08,720 Speaker 1: talk again later. 124 00:07:09,440 --> 00:07:12,640 Speaker 2: For more from Hither Duplessy Allen Drive listen live to 125 00:07:12,720 --> 00:07:13,239 Speaker 2: news talks. 126 00:07:13,280 --> 00:07:16,480 Speaker 1: It'd be from four pm weekdays, or follow the podcast 127 00:07:16,560 --> 00:07:17,560 Speaker 1: on iHeartRadio.