1 00:00:09,093 --> 00:00:11,973 Speaker 1: You're listening to a podcast from news talks it B. 2 00:00:12,373 --> 00:00:16,173 Speaker 1: Follow this and our wide range of podcasts now on iHeartRadio. 3 00:00:16,693 --> 00:00:19,733 Speaker 1: It's time for all the attitude, all the opinion, all 4 00:00:19,773 --> 00:00:24,813 Speaker 1: the information, all the debates of the now the Leighton 5 00:00:24,933 --> 00:00:27,613 Speaker 1: Smith Podcast coward by news talks it B. 6 00:00:27,893 --> 00:00:31,093 Speaker 2: Welcome to the best of the Latensmith Podcast for the 7 00:00:31,253 --> 00:00:36,053 Speaker 2: twenty second of January twenty twenty five. Now, occasionally I 8 00:00:36,093 --> 00:00:40,693 Speaker 2: feel like making an introduction is unnecessary, or some people 9 00:00:40,693 --> 00:00:43,533 Speaker 2: feel a bit like furniture in the studio, if you 10 00:00:43,573 --> 00:00:46,973 Speaker 2: get what I mean. Ramesh the Kher is one of those. 11 00:00:47,253 --> 00:00:50,013 Speaker 2: He is well known to all of you. He has 12 00:00:50,173 --> 00:00:54,853 Speaker 2: appeared on the Laateon Smith podcast many times and it's 13 00:00:54,893 --> 00:00:57,813 Speaker 2: fairly obvious why now. There was much to catch up 14 00:00:57,853 --> 00:01:00,893 Speaker 2: on in this podcast, which was a podcast two forty eight. 15 00:01:01,293 --> 00:01:05,453 Speaker 2: Ramesh's views on the world and its various parts are 16 00:01:05,533 --> 00:01:10,853 Speaker 2: substantiated by life experience. He taught at a number of universities, 17 00:01:10,893 --> 00:01:14,533 Speaker 2: including a Tigo, the Australian National University in Canberra, and 18 00:01:14,733 --> 00:01:19,373 Speaker 2: he was rector at the un University United Nations. He 19 00:01:19,493 --> 00:01:24,173 Speaker 2: was also an Assistant Secretary General of the United Nations. 20 00:01:24,573 --> 00:01:27,773 Speaker 2: As a result, his commentary on world issues is nothing 21 00:01:27,813 --> 00:01:33,853 Speaker 2: short of superb So this is an informative and enjoyable discussion. 22 00:01:34,293 --> 00:01:36,133 Speaker 2: I trust that you will enjoy it. Let me remind 23 00:01:36,173 --> 00:01:41,733 Speaker 2: you we shall return with fresh content starting on February five, 24 00:01:42,413 --> 00:01:46,453 Speaker 2: so that's a couple of weeks away from here. Until then, 25 00:01:47,333 --> 00:01:50,893 Speaker 2: enjoy Ramesh Khur that he'll join us right after a break. 26 00:01:59,933 --> 00:02:00,693 Speaker 3: Layton Smith. 27 00:02:02,173 --> 00:02:06,613 Speaker 2: Leverix is an antihistamine made in Switzerland to the highest quality. 28 00:02:06,813 --> 00:02:10,693 Speaker 2: Leverix relieves hey fever in skin, allergies or itchy skin. 29 00:02:11,173 --> 00:02:15,493 Speaker 2: It's a dual action antihistamine and has a unique nasal 30 00:02:15,693 --> 00:02:20,333 Speaker 2: decongestent action. It's fast acting for fast relief and it 31 00:02:20,373 --> 00:02:23,493 Speaker 2: works in under an hour and lasts for over twenty 32 00:02:23,533 --> 00:02:27,333 Speaker 2: four hours. Leverrix is a tiny tablet that unblocks the nose, 33 00:02:27,653 --> 00:02:31,533 Speaker 2: deals with itchy eyes, and stops sneezing. Levers is an 34 00:02:31,573 --> 00:02:35,933 Speaker 2: antihistamine made in Switzerland to the highest quality. So next 35 00:02:35,933 --> 00:02:39,493 Speaker 2: time you're in need of an effective antihistamine, call into 36 00:02:39,533 --> 00:02:45,573 Speaker 2: the pharmacy and ask for Leverrex lv Rix Levrix and 37 00:02:45,693 --> 00:02:49,373 Speaker 2: always read the label. Takes directed and if symptoms persist, 38 00:02:49,533 --> 00:03:01,133 Speaker 2: see your health professional. Farmer Broker Auckland. Rameshtha Kerr is 39 00:03:01,493 --> 00:03:05,013 Speaker 2: emeritus Professor in the Crawford School of Public Policy at 40 00:03:05,013 --> 00:03:08,813 Speaker 2: the Australian National University. He's a Fellow of the Austradian 41 00:03:08,933 --> 00:03:14,573 Speaker 2: Institute of International Affairs and Brownstone Institute's Senior Scotlar. He's 42 00:03:14,613 --> 00:03:18,333 Speaker 2: doing brilliant work with Brownstone. He was a Senior Vice 43 00:03:18,413 --> 00:03:22,373 Speaker 2: rector at the United Nations University and Assistant Secretary General 44 00:03:22,413 --> 00:03:25,893 Speaker 2: of the United Nations. Educated in India and Canada, he 45 00:03:25,933 --> 00:03:29,333 Speaker 2: was a professor of International Relations at the University of Otago, 46 00:03:29,693 --> 00:03:32,933 Speaker 2: a professor and head of the Peace Research Center the 47 00:03:32,973 --> 00:03:37,013 Speaker 2: Australian National University, and Foundation director of the Balsilly School 48 00:03:37,093 --> 00:03:41,293 Speaker 2: of International Affairs at Waterloo, Ontario. He's also served as 49 00:03:41,293 --> 00:03:44,333 Speaker 2: a consultant advisor to the Australian, New Zealand and Norwegian 50 00:03:44,373 --> 00:03:48,613 Speaker 2: governments on arms control, disarmament and international security issues. And 51 00:03:48,653 --> 00:03:51,933 Speaker 2: he was commissioner and one of the principal authors of 52 00:03:51,973 --> 00:03:56,653 Speaker 2: The Responsibility to Protect in two thousand and one, and 53 00:03:56,973 --> 00:04:00,293 Speaker 2: Senior Adviser on Reforms and principal writer of the United 54 00:04:00,373 --> 00:04:04,693 Speaker 2: Nations Secretary General KOFE. NaN's Second Reform Report in two 55 00:04:04,733 --> 00:04:07,813 Speaker 2: thousand and two. He's been on this podcast on more 56 00:04:07,853 --> 00:04:12,733 Speaker 2: than two occasions, and it's a great pleasure to welcome 57 00:04:12,773 --> 00:04:13,133 Speaker 2: in back. 58 00:04:13,213 --> 00:04:15,853 Speaker 3: Ramsha. I hope you're good. Good, Thank you. Laden. 59 00:04:16,373 --> 00:04:19,733 Speaker 2: I noticed that we hadn't spoken this year at all, 60 00:04:20,133 --> 00:04:23,173 Speaker 2: and that disturbed me, and it was it was even 61 00:04:23,613 --> 00:04:25,333 Speaker 2: it was about nine months ago. I think that we 62 00:04:25,493 --> 00:04:27,493 Speaker 2: that we actually did on ours interview. And I can't 63 00:04:27,613 --> 00:04:30,213 Speaker 2: understand that except that this year has. 64 00:04:30,093 --> 00:04:32,213 Speaker 3: Been a little bit. Time flies. 65 00:04:32,773 --> 00:04:35,173 Speaker 2: This year has been a little different to a lot 66 00:04:35,213 --> 00:04:38,893 Speaker 2: of a lot of others. Are you yes, you've just 67 00:04:38,933 --> 00:04:41,693 Speaker 2: come back from Japan too? What was the cause? 68 00:04:42,853 --> 00:04:44,093 Speaker 3: I was in Hiroshima. 69 00:04:44,333 --> 00:04:49,853 Speaker 4: Every year since twenty thirteen, the Governor of Hiroshima, which 70 00:04:49,893 --> 00:04:53,653 Speaker 4: is an elected position, has convened a small group of 71 00:04:53,733 --> 00:04:58,413 Speaker 4: international experts on a team called the Hiroshima Around Table. 72 00:04:58,653 --> 00:05:01,613 Speaker 4: We look at the year that has gone by and 73 00:05:01,693 --> 00:05:05,293 Speaker 4: look forward to the year that's coming with respect to 74 00:05:05,373 --> 00:05:09,533 Speaker 4: the threats and attempts to reduce the it's from nuclear weapons. 75 00:05:09,933 --> 00:05:12,733 Speaker 4: And we've done it every year except for two years 76 00:05:12,813 --> 00:05:16,093 Speaker 4: when we couldn't because of the travel restrictions in relation 77 00:05:16,213 --> 00:05:16,773 Speaker 4: to COVID? 78 00:05:17,213 --> 00:05:19,493 Speaker 3: Is it what you announced this? Sorry? 79 00:05:19,573 --> 00:05:21,973 Speaker 4: Just one last thing, well, I'm on that subject I 80 00:05:22,013 --> 00:05:24,213 Speaker 4: announced to the group this year that this will be 81 00:05:24,253 --> 00:05:28,093 Speaker 4: my last meeting. Excuse me, I'm getting a bit too 82 00:05:28,133 --> 00:05:30,333 Speaker 4: old to engage in long distance travel. 83 00:05:30,813 --> 00:05:31,693 Speaker 3: Your body rebuilt. 84 00:05:33,573 --> 00:05:36,573 Speaker 4: I'll keep going to New Zealand and to family in India, 85 00:05:36,813 --> 00:05:38,933 Speaker 4: and beyond that that's unlikely. 86 00:05:39,133 --> 00:05:41,693 Speaker 2: Well, there are people, it is really important or interesting. 87 00:05:41,973 --> 00:05:43,773 Speaker 2: There are people in New Zealand who will see you 88 00:05:43,773 --> 00:05:44,653 Speaker 2: as often as you like. 89 00:05:45,493 --> 00:05:45,693 Speaker 4: Now. 90 00:05:46,293 --> 00:05:50,333 Speaker 2: You you've also published a book last year, our enemy, 91 00:05:51,013 --> 00:05:53,533 Speaker 2: the government. I want to talk to you about the book, 92 00:05:53,693 --> 00:05:55,933 Speaker 2: and I thought it appropriate to raise it at the beginning. 93 00:05:56,493 --> 00:05:59,413 Speaker 2: But before we do the book, I want to ask 94 00:05:59,493 --> 00:06:03,693 Speaker 2: you about your thoughts on American politics at this moment, 95 00:06:04,573 --> 00:06:06,853 Speaker 2: with the last couple of weeks in mind, because there 96 00:06:06,893 --> 00:06:10,933 Speaker 2: has been well what can I say, there has been 97 00:06:10,973 --> 00:06:13,093 Speaker 2: an earthquake. Politically of course. 98 00:06:12,933 --> 00:06:19,573 Speaker 4: Yes, yes, Well it's in a sense part of the 99 00:06:19,613 --> 00:06:23,933 Speaker 4: ongoing sense of in Churchill's words, the gathering storm once 100 00:06:23,973 --> 00:06:28,813 Speaker 4: again internationally. But of course the United States has a 101 00:06:29,093 --> 00:06:35,053 Speaker 4: uniquely important influence in shaping the contours of world affairs 102 00:06:35,053 --> 00:06:38,453 Speaker 4: and geopolitics as well. So what's happening that is important 103 00:06:38,493 --> 00:06:42,253 Speaker 4: for all of us, particularly all of us in the 104 00:06:42,333 --> 00:06:46,613 Speaker 4: Western democratic world. If you like, And we began the 105 00:06:46,693 --> 00:06:49,773 Speaker 4: year with the thought that surely the United States can 106 00:06:49,853 --> 00:06:53,453 Speaker 4: do better than presenting us with the same two choices. 107 00:06:54,613 --> 00:06:57,293 Speaker 4: But in fact, there has been remarkable developments with respect 108 00:06:57,293 --> 00:07:02,413 Speaker 4: to both of them within the past two to three weeks, 109 00:07:02,453 --> 00:07:05,813 Speaker 4: including today as we speak, or overnight as we speak, 110 00:07:06,373 --> 00:07:10,293 Speaker 4: with respect to President by then finally bowing to reality, 111 00:07:10,333 --> 00:07:17,573 Speaker 4: the political reality which is caused by his increasingly obvious 112 00:07:17,693 --> 00:07:22,773 Speaker 4: health reality. So yes, there's all sorts of convulsions is 113 00:07:22,773 --> 00:07:26,253 Speaker 4: probably the best word. In the meantime with the attempted 114 00:07:26,293 --> 00:07:32,333 Speaker 4: assassination on Trump, there's another whole slew of questions and 115 00:07:32,893 --> 00:07:34,533 Speaker 4: reflections in relation to that. 116 00:07:35,493 --> 00:07:38,053 Speaker 3: I mean, I think we're all going to be watching. 117 00:07:37,933 --> 00:07:42,253 Speaker 4: That particular photo endlessly from now in November, and I 118 00:07:42,293 --> 00:07:46,853 Speaker 4: suspect periodically after that. I'm not sure what photos you 119 00:07:46,853 --> 00:07:51,573 Speaker 4: can compare that to. It's certainly visually, very reminiscent of 120 00:07:51,613 --> 00:07:55,733 Speaker 4: the famous photograph on Yuojima as the Americans raised the 121 00:07:55,773 --> 00:08:00,933 Speaker 4: American flag, except that was obviously more consequential in terms 122 00:08:01,013 --> 00:08:04,013 Speaker 4: of the Pacific War theater of the Second World War, 123 00:08:04,653 --> 00:08:09,053 Speaker 4: but it was staged, whereas the Trump thing was reality 124 00:08:09,093 --> 00:08:13,533 Speaker 4: and technical for everyone who was watching it live or 125 00:08:14,733 --> 00:08:18,053 Speaker 4: unless they've been hiding themselves under rock. Watched the news 126 00:08:18,053 --> 00:08:23,173 Speaker 4: since then, and it recreates a myth of Trump which 127 00:08:23,213 --> 00:08:26,133 Speaker 4: is in a sense sharper than and different from his 128 00:08:26,453 --> 00:08:29,253 Speaker 4: previous perceived for sooner. 129 00:08:29,333 --> 00:08:30,373 Speaker 3: So that's one side of it. 130 00:08:31,453 --> 00:08:36,133 Speaker 4: And that followed the disastrous debate performance by Joe Biden, 131 00:08:36,173 --> 00:08:42,053 Speaker 4: which performed the reality that he's mentally aged a lot, 132 00:08:42,213 --> 00:08:45,533 Speaker 4: even in the past four years, almost on a monthly basis, 133 00:08:45,533 --> 00:08:49,413 Speaker 4: and essentially, to be blunt about it, the Democratic Party 134 00:08:49,573 --> 00:08:52,453 Speaker 4: and the press by and large have light to the 135 00:08:52,493 --> 00:08:57,053 Speaker 4: public about just how bad he's been and until it 136 00:08:57,093 --> 00:08:59,693 Speaker 4: became just too obvious and they had to backtrack, and 137 00:08:59,733 --> 00:09:01,213 Speaker 4: now he's had to leave. 138 00:09:01,813 --> 00:09:03,333 Speaker 3: Where does that leave us? We don't know. 139 00:09:03,413 --> 00:09:07,253 Speaker 4: But the fact remains that the election in November will 140 00:09:07,293 --> 00:09:12,173 Speaker 4: be except consequential for the United States and for the world. 141 00:09:12,973 --> 00:09:15,653 Speaker 4: And there's a number of themes that call us around that. 142 00:09:15,813 --> 00:09:17,853 Speaker 4: So that's on how much you want to unpack. But 143 00:09:18,373 --> 00:09:23,853 Speaker 4: you know, the just political stupidity, but the worrying implications 144 00:09:23,893 --> 00:09:26,373 Speaker 4: for democracy of the vay in which they have weaponized 145 00:09:26,453 --> 00:09:29,853 Speaker 4: lawfare against Trump, adding to the way they made it 146 00:09:29,893 --> 00:09:32,853 Speaker 4: impossible for him to govern in his first term. How 147 00:09:32,893 --> 00:09:36,613 Speaker 4: much of that has he learned from? Will he from 148 00:09:36,653 --> 00:09:41,813 Speaker 4: the first stay onwards to use his phrase, try to 149 00:09:41,853 --> 00:09:46,133 Speaker 4: drain the swamp, except with more efficiency and determination, perhaps 150 00:09:46,173 --> 00:09:51,013 Speaker 4: more success this time. Because that erosion of democratic freedom, 151 00:09:51,093 --> 00:09:59,693 Speaker 4: civil liberties, election integrity, the institutions, the slide from democratic 152 00:09:59,853 --> 00:10:04,533 Speaker 4: self governing republics and monarchies for that matter, to the 153 00:10:04,573 --> 00:10:10,053 Speaker 4: administrative administrative state where the technocratic elites are in charge, 154 00:10:11,093 --> 00:10:17,693 Speaker 4: aligned with international elites, technocratic elits and organizations, and in 155 00:10:17,813 --> 00:10:22,613 Speaker 4: collision with the big media, big tech, et cetera. The 156 00:10:22,733 --> 00:10:26,453 Speaker 4: transformation of democratic politics as we've known it in terms 157 00:10:26,453 --> 00:10:30,053 Speaker 4: of political partisanship and social pievage, in the sense that 158 00:10:31,093 --> 00:10:35,453 Speaker 4: democrats in the US, labor parties on the UK, Australia 159 00:10:35,453 --> 00:10:40,853 Speaker 4: and New Zealand have changed from have evolved and changed 160 00:10:40,893 --> 00:10:44,173 Speaker 4: qua dramatically from their roots and workers and working class 161 00:10:44,213 --> 00:10:49,133 Speaker 4: people into representing the elites. And it's the conservative parties 162 00:10:49,173 --> 00:10:52,653 Speaker 4: now that are increasingly aligning with the workers. 163 00:10:53,893 --> 00:10:55,253 Speaker 3: You see that vigaide devance. 164 00:10:56,173 --> 00:10:59,893 Speaker 4: You know, if you look, well, Kamala Harris another likely 165 00:10:59,933 --> 00:11:02,613 Speaker 4: to be the new presidential candidate. But if you look 166 00:11:02,613 --> 00:11:06,653 Speaker 4: at these two together, it's a good conjunction because between 167 00:11:06,733 --> 00:11:11,533 Speaker 4: them is the one who has white trash origins, if 168 00:11:11,533 --> 00:11:17,493 Speaker 4: I mean to use that phrase in this context, from Middletown, 169 00:11:17,693 --> 00:11:24,693 Speaker 4: Ohio and overcame that complete dysfunction, completely dysfunctional family, poor boy, 170 00:11:24,773 --> 00:11:32,133 Speaker 4: come good, worked on self discipline, used education, joined the Marines. 171 00:11:32,653 --> 00:11:36,573 Speaker 4: Then use the gi will leverage that background to enroll 172 00:11:36,653 --> 00:11:40,493 Speaker 4: in Ohio State University, graduated, went to Yale Law School, 173 00:11:41,013 --> 00:11:45,653 Speaker 4: graduated from there, became a venture capitalist of businessman, entrepreneur, 174 00:11:46,213 --> 00:11:49,173 Speaker 4: and then entered politics. And his book, I assuming you've 175 00:11:49,173 --> 00:11:51,453 Speaker 4: read it, Hillbilly Elergy. I read it some years ago 176 00:11:51,493 --> 00:11:55,133 Speaker 4: now when it came out. It's quite a gripping account 177 00:11:56,293 --> 00:12:01,173 Speaker 4: of this heart scrabble backstory that he has. And he 178 00:12:01,253 --> 00:12:05,373 Speaker 4: represents one, shall we say, a leg of the great 179 00:12:05,413 --> 00:12:10,533 Speaker 4: American dream of overcoming your origin is working hard and 180 00:12:10,613 --> 00:12:15,413 Speaker 4: achieving success and financial rewards. But just as importantly, and 181 00:12:15,493 --> 00:12:17,333 Speaker 4: I think at this point has to be made as well, 182 00:12:17,373 --> 00:12:24,293 Speaker 4: his wife, Usha Chili Huri Evans. Now she is from 183 00:12:24,373 --> 00:12:29,053 Speaker 4: middle class, comfortable background for immigrant parents, and represents the 184 00:12:29,133 --> 00:12:31,333 Speaker 4: dream that immigrants have when they come to the West 185 00:12:31,333 --> 00:12:35,733 Speaker 4: of working hard, being rewarded for it, and a belief 186 00:12:35,733 --> 00:12:37,933 Speaker 4: in the rule of law, where no one is either 187 00:12:37,973 --> 00:12:40,493 Speaker 4: above the law or below the law. In other words, 188 00:12:40,813 --> 00:12:42,733 Speaker 4: they are subject to the law and bound by it. 189 00:12:42,773 --> 00:12:45,773 Speaker 4: But they also are protected by the law against excesses 190 00:12:45,813 --> 00:12:50,253 Speaker 4: and arbitrary excess as a power. So all those things 191 00:12:50,573 --> 00:12:53,693 Speaker 4: are just being complete that in one sentenday. On the 192 00:12:53,693 --> 00:12:58,493 Speaker 4: other side, surprisingly, by contrast, Kamla Harris is the child 193 00:12:58,493 --> 00:13:04,893 Speaker 4: of privilege and as an adult, the beneficiary of political patrileage. 194 00:13:05,653 --> 00:13:07,893 Speaker 4: And yet in terms of racial identity, you think it 195 00:13:07,893 --> 00:13:10,533 Speaker 4: should be they around. So it's a strange world, but 196 00:13:10,653 --> 00:13:12,893 Speaker 4: it's a world in transformation. 197 00:13:13,173 --> 00:13:16,773 Speaker 2: In the middle of chaos, with hope it's creative rather 198 00:13:16,813 --> 00:13:20,453 Speaker 2: than destructive. Girls, Well, I'd very much like to think 199 00:13:20,453 --> 00:13:24,333 Speaker 2: that you're that you're right when you when you said 200 00:13:24,373 --> 00:13:27,293 Speaker 2: something about the two of them, were you talking about 201 00:13:27,613 --> 00:13:31,293 Speaker 2: about JD and his wife or were you referring to 202 00:13:31,973 --> 00:13:32,693 Speaker 2: him alone? 203 00:13:32,733 --> 00:13:35,493 Speaker 4: When I started off as referring to j Evans comparison 204 00:13:35,533 --> 00:13:38,213 Speaker 4: to Kamala Harris, well, then of course I did segive 205 00:13:38,373 --> 00:13:38,933 Speaker 4: into the two. 206 00:13:38,853 --> 00:13:40,733 Speaker 3: Of them in terms of the Vans and Vans. 207 00:13:41,333 --> 00:13:45,613 Speaker 2: So what about the combination of Trump and Vance? How 208 00:13:45,653 --> 00:13:48,533 Speaker 2: does that sit with you? It's an interesting choice. I 209 00:13:48,573 --> 00:13:52,973 Speaker 2: was very pleased with that, and we don't will. I 210 00:13:52,973 --> 00:13:55,973 Speaker 2: guess we might find out in due course if his 211 00:13:56,133 --> 00:13:59,173 Speaker 2: choice might have been different. Oh, he was leaning in 212 00:13:59,213 --> 00:14:03,613 Speaker 2: a different way before the attempt on his life. But 213 00:14:03,693 --> 00:14:05,853 Speaker 2: what happens after that is very interesting if you think 214 00:14:05,893 --> 00:14:09,613 Speaker 2: it through from his point of view. Firstly, I suspect 215 00:14:09,693 --> 00:14:12,413 Speaker 2: it confirms in his mind that he's going to win 216 00:14:12,493 --> 00:14:16,693 Speaker 2: this year, that that attempt and his survival and the 217 00:14:16,733 --> 00:14:20,133 Speaker 2: way he reacted in a sense, is the deed. If 218 00:14:20,133 --> 00:14:23,253 Speaker 2: that's the case, he doesn't need to worry so much 219 00:14:23,293 --> 00:14:27,893 Speaker 2: about a running mate who brings other state or other. 220 00:14:27,773 --> 00:14:30,373 Speaker 3: Votes to the elected college to add to his. 221 00:14:31,093 --> 00:14:34,293 Speaker 4: He now takes that for granted and thinks, okay, if 222 00:14:34,333 --> 00:14:38,573 Speaker 4: I win, I want my revolution to be institutionalized within 223 00:14:38,613 --> 00:14:41,733 Speaker 4: the party, and I want someone who will carry on 224 00:14:41,773 --> 00:14:45,893 Speaker 4: my legacy. Now, if you think of his first administration 225 00:14:45,973 --> 00:14:49,293 Speaker 4: and the chaos and his senior appointments and the Turner 226 00:14:49,333 --> 00:14:53,093 Speaker 4: were in the senior appointments, the vice president is the 227 00:14:53,133 --> 00:14:57,613 Speaker 4: one person he can't sack elected on the ticket. All 228 00:14:57,653 --> 00:15:00,933 Speaker 4: the other cabinet appointees he can sack. So he needs 229 00:15:00,933 --> 00:15:05,413 Speaker 4: someone that he thinks believes in his vision and in 230 00:15:05,453 --> 00:15:09,293 Speaker 4: his wo and in what he's trying to do, and secondly, 231 00:15:10,133 --> 00:15:15,133 Speaker 4: has the strength of character to withstand the attacks that 232 00:15:15,173 --> 00:15:18,173 Speaker 4: will come his way as well. So if you're going 233 00:15:18,213 --> 00:15:22,133 Speaker 4: to embed your legacy, none of the other potential choices 234 00:15:22,133 --> 00:15:26,413 Speaker 4: would have matched what Vance has to offer, whereas some 235 00:15:26,493 --> 00:15:29,173 Speaker 4: of the others would have been better in terms of 236 00:15:29,173 --> 00:15:33,413 Speaker 4: winning State A or State B as well. So there's 237 00:15:33,453 --> 00:15:39,773 Speaker 4: that consideration. Vance is trump Ism without the Trump character flaws. 238 00:15:39,973 --> 00:15:47,173 Speaker 4: He's articulate, he's personable, he's accomplished, he has a stable family. 239 00:15:47,293 --> 00:15:51,213 Speaker 4: He is clearly a devoted a husband and father, and 240 00:15:51,453 --> 00:15:54,373 Speaker 4: he seems to give higher priority to that than to 241 00:15:54,413 --> 00:15:57,413 Speaker 4: anything else, which is an understandable give in his own background. 242 00:15:58,333 --> 00:16:01,893 Speaker 4: Then at the convention he introduces his mother, and I 243 00:16:01,893 --> 00:16:05,853 Speaker 4: certainly haven't realized since reading the book that the mother 244 00:16:06,013 --> 00:16:08,933 Speaker 4: has been on the mend and has been and sob 245 00:16:09,053 --> 00:16:11,893 Speaker 4: as you put it, for more than nine years, almost 246 00:16:11,933 --> 00:16:14,573 Speaker 4: ten years or ten years will be completed in January. 247 00:16:14,973 --> 00:16:17,213 Speaker 4: So it's quite a compelling story. And I thought he 248 00:16:17,293 --> 00:16:20,053 Speaker 4: spoke very well, and his wife did a good job 249 00:16:20,133 --> 00:16:23,453 Speaker 4: introducing him as well, and I think that will build 250 00:16:23,493 --> 00:16:26,013 Speaker 4: and the two of them together should make an effective 251 00:16:26,893 --> 00:16:30,493 Speaker 4: set of campaigners. So for those reasons. I was actually 252 00:16:30,573 --> 00:16:33,133 Speaker 4: quite pleased with the choice. I think in terms of 253 00:16:33,133 --> 00:16:36,733 Speaker 4: what he's trying to do. You know, Brands is not 254 00:16:36,813 --> 00:16:40,453 Speaker 4: going to have the crude vulgarity that is an inevitable 255 00:16:40,453 --> 00:16:43,733 Speaker 4: part of the baggage of the package that comes with Trump. 256 00:16:44,933 --> 00:16:48,133 Speaker 4: But I think and also both of them are more 257 00:16:49,333 --> 00:16:56,413 Speaker 4: pragmatic conservatives rather than ideological conservatives, and so I think 258 00:16:56,733 --> 00:16:59,973 Speaker 4: they may balance out quite nicely. Vance is supposed to 259 00:17:00,013 --> 00:17:02,733 Speaker 4: be an excellent debater as well, and we've seen glimpses 260 00:17:02,773 --> 00:17:03,053 Speaker 4: of that. 261 00:17:03,573 --> 00:17:04,693 Speaker 3: So it will be interesting. 262 00:17:04,773 --> 00:17:07,813 Speaker 4: Now the course, the focus will turn to who's going 263 00:17:07,853 --> 00:17:10,893 Speaker 4: to be come Harris is running mate, and of course 264 00:17:10,893 --> 00:17:14,253 Speaker 4: on the final products. And now as someone who's Indian, 265 00:17:15,173 --> 00:17:18,373 Speaker 4: you've got a bit of Indian as a presidential candidate 266 00:17:18,453 --> 00:17:22,733 Speaker 4: now and one half of the advanced package as an 267 00:17:22,733 --> 00:17:26,893 Speaker 4: Indian background as well. So it's appearing to see us 268 00:17:26,893 --> 00:17:28,173 Speaker 4: in our community doing well. 269 00:17:29,173 --> 00:17:30,493 Speaker 2: The Indians are coming. 270 00:17:32,093 --> 00:17:36,333 Speaker 3: Indians, I hear it all, don't mind. 271 00:17:36,733 --> 00:17:38,733 Speaker 4: I don't think seemed like did very well as Rhyme 272 00:17:38,733 --> 00:17:41,653 Speaker 4: Minister in the UK, but acta at least, you know, 273 00:17:42,213 --> 00:17:44,733 Speaker 4: the good about the UK if if I'm against richtrad 274 00:17:44,973 --> 00:17:47,533 Speaker 4: is that Indians. He was just as he should have been, 275 00:17:47,573 --> 00:17:50,093 Speaker 4: all alone on his performance, not on the color of 276 00:17:50,093 --> 00:17:52,853 Speaker 4: his skin. And it's too has everlasting credit that he 277 00:17:52,933 --> 00:17:56,973 Speaker 4: has not blamed any of the results on racial discrimination 278 00:17:57,053 --> 00:18:01,773 Speaker 4: or Presidente and the same with Chilikuri. It's the family 279 00:18:01,813 --> 00:18:05,613 Speaker 4: that relied on hard work and application, not some claims 280 00:18:05,613 --> 00:18:08,853 Speaker 4: to favoritism. So I think if you look at the 281 00:18:08,853 --> 00:18:13,973 Speaker 4: Indian overseas Indian community, including in New Zealand, they seem 282 00:18:14,133 --> 00:18:16,453 Speaker 4: to reflect the thing that I argued in relation to 283 00:18:16,493 --> 00:18:19,453 Speaker 4: the voice to be here, and that is that I 284 00:18:19,533 --> 00:18:22,733 Speaker 4: do not seek any privilege or rights is not available 285 00:18:23,613 --> 00:18:25,933 Speaker 4: to every other Australian, but I do want to claim 286 00:18:26,013 --> 00:18:30,093 Speaker 4: rights all the rights that are available to any other Australian. 287 00:18:30,413 --> 00:18:32,973 Speaker 4: So just as on our merits and work, not on 288 00:18:33,013 --> 00:18:37,813 Speaker 4: our inherited characteristics. And that's I'm pleased to see that 289 00:18:37,813 --> 00:18:40,693 Speaker 4: that's a more widespread phenomena as far as the overseas 290 00:18:40,733 --> 00:18:42,693 Speaker 4: Indian community is concerned. 291 00:18:43,613 --> 00:18:49,773 Speaker 2: Now you may mention of the Democrat Party ed its henchman, 292 00:18:50,053 --> 00:18:54,813 Speaker 2: and in the same breath the media and how they 293 00:18:54,893 --> 00:18:56,773 Speaker 2: have deceived, which. 294 00:18:57,013 --> 00:19:01,253 Speaker 4: Deceived, dessembled protected Democrats tried to undermine that Trump first 295 00:19:02,133 --> 00:19:04,533 Speaker 4: administration and his candidacy since then. 296 00:19:04,573 --> 00:19:06,933 Speaker 3: So, yes, there are stills for the Democratic Party. 297 00:19:07,133 --> 00:19:12,413 Speaker 2: Yes, So the question, the question becomes, is that rectifiable 298 00:19:13,173 --> 00:19:16,373 Speaker 2: or is it? I mean, they're already back into the game, 299 00:19:16,413 --> 00:19:19,613 Speaker 2: and I'm talking I'm talking specifically the media. Now, I 300 00:19:19,613 --> 00:19:22,653 Speaker 2: mean they have switched sides on two or three occasions, 301 00:19:22,933 --> 00:19:26,973 Speaker 2: the media that we're talking about, the so called legacy media, 302 00:19:27,253 --> 00:19:29,813 Speaker 2: And it's only it's only taken a word from somebody 303 00:19:29,973 --> 00:19:34,333 Speaker 2: like a Bama or to to encourage that and effect 304 00:19:34,493 --> 00:19:38,173 Speaker 2: that switch, so that you know, within the twenty four 305 00:19:38,173 --> 00:19:41,853 Speaker 2: hour period, they're they're they're backing, they're backing Biden. Then 306 00:19:42,213 --> 00:19:44,493 Speaker 2: all of a sudden, they're not backing Biden, and then 307 00:19:44,773 --> 00:19:47,213 Speaker 2: then they were again, at least some of them were. 308 00:19:48,653 --> 00:19:52,613 Speaker 2: And so the inconsistency wallet, now that's the wrong thing 309 00:19:52,653 --> 00:19:56,533 Speaker 2: to say, because they're very consistent in their in their approach, 310 00:19:57,293 --> 00:20:01,333 Speaker 2: even though even though there's a large slice of the 311 00:20:01,373 --> 00:20:07,973 Speaker 2: population here as well that realizes that they are dishonest 312 00:20:08,853 --> 00:20:12,533 Speaker 2: and even criminal in some quarters. But it doesn't seem 313 00:20:12,573 --> 00:20:17,293 Speaker 2: to penetrate the bulk of the Democrat Party. 314 00:20:18,213 --> 00:20:21,133 Speaker 3: No, but it has affected the reputation of the media 315 00:20:21,253 --> 00:20:23,293 Speaker 3: and reach. 316 00:20:24,973 --> 00:20:28,093 Speaker 4: If again, the polls have documented in country after country 317 00:20:29,333 --> 00:20:33,973 Speaker 4: declining trust in pretty much all the major institutions, and 318 00:20:34,453 --> 00:20:38,773 Speaker 4: in most places the reputation of the media is almost 319 00:20:38,773 --> 00:20:40,933 Speaker 4: the same as that of governments now, in other words, 320 00:20:41,053 --> 00:20:45,093 Speaker 4: very low. This is the legacy media, and so more 321 00:20:45,093 --> 00:20:47,813 Speaker 4: and more people are getting the information from other sources. 322 00:20:48,133 --> 00:20:48,293 Speaker 3: Now. 323 00:20:48,333 --> 00:20:51,813 Speaker 4: Having said that, I do have some sympathy for the 324 00:20:51,893 --> 00:20:54,133 Speaker 4: legacy media in that clearly. 325 00:20:55,413 --> 00:20:56,933 Speaker 3: There have been under. 326 00:20:56,853 --> 00:21:02,893 Speaker 4: Great pressure and stress, even from the revolutions in technology 327 00:21:03,933 --> 00:21:09,293 Speaker 4: that has destroyed the old model of if not a 328 00:21:09,973 --> 00:21:14,893 Speaker 4: generous profitability, at least viable profitability. And they're losing money. 329 00:21:14,893 --> 00:21:15,493 Speaker 3: And you saw that. 330 00:21:15,773 --> 00:21:18,693 Speaker 4: I forget the huge amount that the Washington Post has 331 00:21:18,693 --> 00:21:22,733 Speaker 4: been losing, for example, and the owner came and said, 332 00:21:22,733 --> 00:21:26,093 Speaker 4: you know, you're losing this much per day. The people 333 00:21:26,093 --> 00:21:29,293 Speaker 4: are not interested in reading what you're writing. So that 334 00:21:29,933 --> 00:21:33,653 Speaker 4: message will sooner or later I have to either get 335 00:21:33,693 --> 00:21:38,733 Speaker 4: through or the leading examplars of legacy media will die 336 00:21:39,133 --> 00:21:43,973 Speaker 4: whither are on the vine, and the next to come 337 00:21:44,053 --> 00:21:48,173 Speaker 4: under stress will be the publicly funded broadcasters. I don't 338 00:21:48,173 --> 00:21:51,533 Speaker 4: think those models are viable either. I just I think 339 00:21:51,533 --> 00:21:54,133 Speaker 4: they'll go to subscription model and will have to be 340 00:21:54,173 --> 00:21:57,253 Speaker 4: forced to survive. And of course it's not true that 341 00:21:57,373 --> 00:22:00,693 Speaker 4: it's not necessarily the case that the case for publicly 342 00:22:00,733 --> 00:22:04,653 Speaker 4: funded broadcasting is as valid today as it was when 343 00:22:04,653 --> 00:22:05,533 Speaker 4: they were first set up. 344 00:22:06,133 --> 00:22:09,053 Speaker 2: Well, there's plenty of discussion about it from time to time, 345 00:22:09,613 --> 00:22:14,813 Speaker 2: when when a crisis arises and you find that the 346 00:22:15,293 --> 00:22:19,813 Speaker 2: investment that the population is putting into into the government 347 00:22:19,893 --> 00:22:24,693 Speaker 2: owned benches simply isn't isn't going anywhere and not achieving 348 00:22:24,693 --> 00:22:28,813 Speaker 2: anything now, and and so we we should we should 349 00:22:28,853 --> 00:22:33,693 Speaker 2: move on. I was going to ask you anyway, We've 350 00:22:33,733 --> 00:22:36,373 Speaker 2: we've already discussed a fair bit of politics, but the 351 00:22:36,413 --> 00:22:40,293 Speaker 2: state of the world in general. You with your experience, 352 00:22:41,653 --> 00:22:45,293 Speaker 2: and we've emphasized that on numerous occasions, but your your 353 00:22:45,453 --> 00:22:49,893 Speaker 2: United Nations experience and what came from it, What is 354 00:22:49,933 --> 00:22:52,573 Speaker 2: your interpretation of where the world is at at the 355 00:22:52,613 --> 00:22:57,293 Speaker 2: moment out leaving America aside. 356 00:22:56,333 --> 00:23:01,213 Speaker 4: Well, there's several things. On the one hand, there's little well, 357 00:23:01,253 --> 00:23:06,693 Speaker 4: different theaters of the gathering storm and tensions that seem 358 00:23:06,733 --> 00:23:11,093 Speaker 4: to keep ratsetting up. Ukraine is still a problem in Europe. 359 00:23:11,693 --> 00:23:14,653 Speaker 4: The Middle East is getting worse rather than better, and 360 00:23:14,933 --> 00:23:20,693 Speaker 4: it certainly looks as though with the Gaza situation under 361 00:23:20,693 --> 00:23:21,853 Speaker 4: control by Israel. 362 00:23:22,013 --> 00:23:27,053 Speaker 3: From Israel's point of view, the. 363 00:23:25,933 --> 00:23:29,053 Speaker 4: Tension might be resting up on the northern border with 364 00:23:29,213 --> 00:23:32,293 Speaker 4: regard to his vola in Lebanon. So there's that, and 365 00:23:32,333 --> 00:23:35,093 Speaker 4: then of course the unresolved issue with Iran. 366 00:23:37,293 --> 00:23:38,013 Speaker 3: We keep. 367 00:23:38,853 --> 00:23:41,613 Speaker 4: There's no reason to feel any less worried about what's 368 00:23:41,613 --> 00:23:46,453 Speaker 4: happening in East Asia around the South China Sea and 369 00:23:46,733 --> 00:23:51,493 Speaker 4: Taiwan issue Korean Peninsula. I don't think it's any worse, 370 00:23:51,533 --> 00:23:54,653 Speaker 4: but it's not got any easier either. I think the 371 00:23:54,693 --> 00:23:58,533 Speaker 4: subcontinent at the moment, with the exception of what's volatility 372 00:23:58,893 --> 00:24:03,853 Speaker 4: domestic volatility in Bangladesh, at least in international politics of continent, 373 00:24:04,013 --> 00:24:08,133 Speaker 4: is perhaps a bit less volatile. And I was actually 374 00:24:08,133 --> 00:24:10,173 Speaker 4: please with the outcome of the election in India in 375 00:24:10,253 --> 00:24:15,133 Speaker 4: terms of putting a check on the authority intendencies of 376 00:24:15,173 --> 00:24:18,773 Speaker 4: the government without necessarily throwing them out to plunge Inja 377 00:24:18,813 --> 00:24:23,973 Speaker 4: into instability. And I think across the Western world in 378 00:24:23,973 --> 00:24:27,413 Speaker 4: the meantime, the thing that vories me in terms of 379 00:24:27,453 --> 00:24:32,333 Speaker 4: the centralization of power, firstly in the central government and 380 00:24:32,373 --> 00:24:37,293 Speaker 4: then in the office of the Prime Minister, and the 381 00:24:37,333 --> 00:24:40,053 Speaker 4: growth of the power of the state at the expense 382 00:24:40,133 --> 00:24:45,173 Speaker 4: of the freedoms and liberties of citizens that remains of concern, 383 00:24:45,933 --> 00:24:49,093 Speaker 4: certainly in the UK. I think the indication that the 384 00:24:49,133 --> 00:24:53,213 Speaker 4: Starmer government is going in for a massive emputy, rapid 385 00:24:53,813 --> 00:24:59,253 Speaker 4: expansion of the techno bureaucratic pongocratic if there is such 386 00:24:59,253 --> 00:25:02,733 Speaker 4: a word state as well rather than and that will 387 00:25:02,773 --> 00:25:05,813 Speaker 4: have the inevitable effect of producing freedom. And I think 388 00:25:05,853 --> 00:25:11,893 Speaker 4: the international trends again reflect the centralization of power and 389 00:25:12,013 --> 00:25:18,813 Speaker 4: influence in the global alliance of the technocratic elite. So 390 00:25:18,853 --> 00:25:24,253 Speaker 4: I think at some stage this disconnect between what the 391 00:25:24,293 --> 00:25:28,973 Speaker 4: people are prepared to tolerate. You see the pushback in Europe, 392 00:25:29,693 --> 00:25:31,333 Speaker 4: and I think it's going to come here as well. 393 00:25:31,693 --> 00:25:34,053 Speaker 4: And I don't mind not about New Zealand now, but 394 00:25:34,133 --> 00:25:40,013 Speaker 4: the pushback as the individual costs of the net zero 395 00:25:40,053 --> 00:25:43,293 Speaker 4: green agenda become obvious, people are saying, no, we are 396 00:25:43,293 --> 00:25:46,053 Speaker 4: not going to we are not prepared to pay that price, 397 00:25:47,613 --> 00:25:51,133 Speaker 4: and we don't see that, you know, but if you 398 00:25:51,173 --> 00:25:55,173 Speaker 4: look at the health infrastructure, for example, we don't see 399 00:25:55,173 --> 00:26:00,573 Speaker 4: why you should prioritize the health of the planet against 400 00:26:00,613 --> 00:26:05,653 Speaker 4: the alleged threat of global warming over the needs of 401 00:26:05,693 --> 00:26:11,933 Speaker 4: our health today. And yet you've got the WHO expanding 402 00:26:12,053 --> 00:26:17,333 Speaker 4: sentacles to embrace climate change as a health threat. You've 403 00:26:17,333 --> 00:26:20,613 Speaker 4: got medical counsels in various places doing the same thing. 404 00:26:21,333 --> 00:26:24,773 Speaker 4: So those things are on top of the geopolitical tensions, 405 00:26:25,413 --> 00:26:28,893 Speaker 4: and you just get the same sense that at some 406 00:26:28,973 --> 00:26:31,573 Speaker 4: point some thing's got to give, which was in a sense, 407 00:26:33,253 --> 00:26:34,813 Speaker 4: in a strange way, if you know what I mean. 408 00:26:35,213 --> 00:26:38,613 Speaker 4: I think that was also the case with the assassination 409 00:26:38,653 --> 00:26:42,573 Speaker 4: attempt on Trump. The qualification, the abuse was getting to 410 00:26:42,653 --> 00:26:46,253 Speaker 4: extreme youth against sense that something had to give, and 411 00:26:46,333 --> 00:26:51,173 Speaker 4: that happened. So there's some release point of pressure, some 412 00:26:51,373 --> 00:26:54,853 Speaker 4: valve that will release the pressure that's going to Europe 413 00:26:54,933 --> 00:26:56,413 Speaker 4: somewhere or other, is my sense. 414 00:26:56,853 --> 00:27:00,413 Speaker 2: So the existing institutions of global governors meant to manage 415 00:27:00,413 --> 00:27:03,253 Speaker 2: all this peaceably smoothly. 416 00:27:05,253 --> 00:27:07,013 Speaker 3: They're proving less and less fit. 417 00:27:06,853 --> 00:27:11,173 Speaker 4: For purpose, and that gap between the institutions of governance, 418 00:27:11,773 --> 00:27:17,093 Speaker 4: both nationally and internationally and the people's needs and desires 419 00:27:17,333 --> 00:27:21,693 Speaker 4: and expectations, that gap is putting stress both on national 420 00:27:21,693 --> 00:27:24,973 Speaker 4: government systems and global government systems which are more Which 421 00:27:25,053 --> 00:27:27,853 Speaker 4: is a more abstract way of making the same argument. 422 00:27:28,373 --> 00:27:32,173 Speaker 2: There's so many tangents we could spike off on from 423 00:27:32,253 --> 00:27:35,773 Speaker 2: from what you've just said, But I'm intrigued with your 424 00:27:36,333 --> 00:27:40,933 Speaker 2: one word of thought dis goes against the grain of 425 00:27:41,053 --> 00:27:47,133 Speaker 2: your your background in the United Nations, especially as a 426 00:27:47,133 --> 00:27:47,413 Speaker 2: as a. 427 00:27:49,893 --> 00:27:53,573 Speaker 3: Sorry what's the word assistant secretary general, assistance general. 428 00:27:53,653 --> 00:27:58,213 Speaker 2: Yeah, well, let me let me just let me spit 429 00:27:58,293 --> 00:28:03,093 Speaker 2: this out. I'm see you and I travel. I've discovered 430 00:28:03,173 --> 00:28:07,773 Speaker 2: in the same boat on numerous issues, and climate climate 431 00:28:07,853 --> 00:28:10,093 Speaker 2: change is one of them. I'm looking at a headline 432 00:28:10,133 --> 00:28:11,533 Speaker 2: and I can't even tell you where I got it 433 00:28:11,573 --> 00:28:15,413 Speaker 2: from because I printed it and it's got no reference 434 00:28:15,453 --> 00:28:18,293 Speaker 2: to it. But the headline is climate change and man 435 00:28:18,293 --> 00:28:21,813 Speaker 2: made co to the biggest con in history. I know 436 00:28:21,893 --> 00:28:25,373 Speaker 2: that it's from a legitimate site, but I can't recall 437 00:28:25,413 --> 00:28:28,093 Speaker 2: which one because I've had it for a while. But 438 00:28:29,213 --> 00:28:32,253 Speaker 2: at the very last paragraph, humans attempting to eliminate CO 439 00:28:32,413 --> 00:28:35,773 Speaker 2: two from the atmosphere is equivalent to some evil, fictional 440 00:28:36,133 --> 00:28:41,693 Speaker 2: plant demon attending to eliminate attempting to eliminate oxygen from 441 00:28:41,733 --> 00:28:46,493 Speaker 2: the atmosphere, causing the mass asphyxiation of the entire human race. 442 00:28:47,573 --> 00:28:51,613 Speaker 2: Just as eliminating oxygen is genocide against humans, eliminating carbon 443 00:28:51,653 --> 00:28:55,613 Speaker 2: dioxide is genocide against plants. Now, do you get the 444 00:28:55,653 --> 00:28:59,933 Speaker 2: feeling that this is starting to make progress and sink 445 00:29:00,053 --> 00:29:02,453 Speaker 2: through some rather thick brains. 446 00:29:03,173 --> 00:29:03,613 Speaker 3: I think so. 447 00:29:04,613 --> 00:29:07,813 Speaker 4: And it's getting through the governments as well, not certainly 448 00:29:07,813 --> 00:29:09,613 Speaker 4: not the most ye at the moment, but you know, 449 00:29:09,933 --> 00:29:16,493 Speaker 4: this year the opposition party has at least committed to 450 00:29:16,613 --> 00:29:21,053 Speaker 4: reopening the domestic nuclear energy debate. So there is that progress, 451 00:29:21,053 --> 00:29:24,773 Speaker 4: and there I think of reading the room in the 452 00:29:24,813 --> 00:29:30,853 Speaker 4: global level and the States and in in Europe, and 453 00:29:30,933 --> 00:29:33,653 Speaker 4: you had the commitment from I think on this board 454 00:29:33,733 --> 00:29:37,973 Speaker 4: ban Vat, who let's say, said other like more likely 455 00:29:38,013 --> 00:29:41,733 Speaker 4: winners at this stage in November, they are committed to 456 00:29:41,813 --> 00:29:48,373 Speaker 4: reversing the green agenda completely and very urgently. In fact, 457 00:29:48,373 --> 00:29:52,093 Speaker 4: Trump and his acceptance speech went back to his drill, Baby, drill, 458 00:29:53,053 --> 00:30:01,693 Speaker 4: and Vance made a reference to that as well. So 459 00:30:01,973 --> 00:30:06,493 Speaker 4: I think that is getting through. But the problem is 460 00:30:06,533 --> 00:30:12,093 Speaker 4: there's been so much indoctrination, brainwashing that I'd be surprised 461 00:30:12,133 --> 00:30:15,813 Speaker 4: if a majority of young people realize that carbon dioxide 462 00:30:16,053 --> 00:30:22,213 Speaker 4: is absolutely essential to plant life. And I don't think 463 00:30:22,253 --> 00:30:26,053 Speaker 4: most of them would would know or would even believe 464 00:30:26,053 --> 00:30:30,053 Speaker 4: you if you told them that there has been actually 465 00:30:30,133 --> 00:30:36,293 Speaker 4: a greening of the world with increased warmth, nor would 466 00:30:36,293 --> 00:30:40,213 Speaker 4: they know that all the evidence, all the available research 467 00:30:40,493 --> 00:30:46,053 Speaker 4: shows that in relation to extreme weather conditions, ten times 468 00:30:46,093 --> 00:30:49,213 Speaker 4: as many people in the world die from extreme cold 469 00:30:49,253 --> 00:30:51,853 Speaker 4: as from extreme heat. When has there been a time 470 00:30:51,893 --> 00:30:55,373 Speaker 4: when climate has not changed? And in relation to what 471 00:30:55,413 --> 00:30:58,213 Speaker 4: you're thinking about the United Nations, I don't think it 472 00:30:58,293 --> 00:31:00,893 Speaker 4: helps anyone for the Second General to start using the 473 00:31:01,293 --> 00:31:05,253 Speaker 4: hyperbolic language of we have moved on from climate, from 474 00:31:05,293 --> 00:31:12,773 Speaker 4: global warming to global boiling. Just irresponsible, extremist language. We're 475 00:31:12,813 --> 00:31:15,893 Speaker 4: all interested, I think, to know from your perspective when 476 00:31:16,053 --> 00:31:19,733 Speaker 4: the un changed. Can I say as dramatically as it 477 00:31:19,733 --> 00:31:23,373 Speaker 4: seems to have over over over a period of time, 478 00:31:24,213 --> 00:31:26,573 Speaker 4: but it when, when did it start? 479 00:31:28,773 --> 00:31:33,933 Speaker 3: It's been well, it's been gradual, I suppose, And I 480 00:31:33,973 --> 00:31:36,653 Speaker 3: think you'd have to tie to what I was saying earlier, 481 00:31:37,293 --> 00:31:41,733 Speaker 3: as the functions that the core functions of government. 482 00:31:42,973 --> 00:31:48,333 Speaker 4: Are delegated from the legislature and the executive to the 483 00:31:48,413 --> 00:31:53,373 Speaker 4: administrative state and the technocrats. That has become reflected in 484 00:31:53,453 --> 00:31:57,013 Speaker 4: the international organizations as well, because it's the same technocratic 485 00:31:57,053 --> 00:32:01,493 Speaker 4: elite that moves society base back and forth. And so 486 00:32:02,933 --> 00:32:10,173 Speaker 4: if we were to retake the agenda and vest the 487 00:32:10,213 --> 00:32:15,133 Speaker 4: real powers of the functioning of government back in the 488 00:32:15,173 --> 00:32:18,853 Speaker 4: parliament and back in the executive and take it away 489 00:32:18,933 --> 00:32:23,213 Speaker 4: from the bureaucracy and the judiciary. Then I think you 490 00:32:23,333 --> 00:32:25,893 Speaker 4: see that reflected in the United Nations as well. The 491 00:32:26,013 --> 00:32:29,933 Speaker 4: United Nations is not an independent actor. It is still 492 00:32:30,013 --> 00:32:35,973 Speaker 4: subject to control and ownership by governments, and so if 493 00:32:35,973 --> 00:32:39,893 Speaker 4: the politicians took childs of it more, then I think 494 00:32:39,933 --> 00:32:42,173 Speaker 4: you see that transferred. 495 00:32:41,653 --> 00:32:43,333 Speaker 3: Across to the United Nations as well. 496 00:32:43,653 --> 00:32:45,333 Speaker 4: So I think we have to be careful not to 497 00:32:45,373 --> 00:32:49,093 Speaker 4: blame the United Nations directly. 498 00:32:49,133 --> 00:32:51,453 Speaker 3: As such, it does what Member states want. 499 00:32:52,133 --> 00:32:55,573 Speaker 4: Policy is set by the Member States, not by the 500 00:32:55,613 --> 00:33:00,093 Speaker 4: International Secretariat even the Secretary General and call for things, 501 00:33:00,093 --> 00:33:02,173 Speaker 4: but he doesn't get to vote on these issues. 502 00:33:06,853 --> 00:33:10,333 Speaker 2: What about the influence that the show we say the 503 00:33:10,413 --> 00:33:14,653 Speaker 2: darker nations have and I don't mean color, I mean 504 00:33:14,853 --> 00:33:19,093 Speaker 2: in outlook on things, and I'm and I'm thinking of 505 00:33:19,413 --> 00:33:24,893 Speaker 2: I'm thinking of the dictatorial countries specifically. Why is why 506 00:33:24,973 --> 00:33:27,013 Speaker 2: they don't they don't they don't have so much power 507 00:33:27,053 --> 00:33:30,573 Speaker 2: in the human system. It's it's mainly in the Security Council, 508 00:33:30,693 --> 00:33:33,573 Speaker 2: is the Western powers in the General Assembly that there's 509 00:33:34,133 --> 00:33:36,093 Speaker 2: they don't have a. 510 00:33:35,653 --> 00:33:41,733 Speaker 3: Such a huge block. It's on Israel. 511 00:33:41,453 --> 00:33:44,133 Speaker 4: For example, the agenda is driven by the Middle East 512 00:33:44,213 --> 00:33:47,533 Speaker 4: and Islamic countries, not not by the digitarorial countries so 513 00:33:47,613 --> 00:33:51,853 Speaker 4: much or not Similarly on other issues is different coalitions. 514 00:33:52,653 --> 00:33:56,493 Speaker 4: And there are some countries that are influential swing states, 515 00:33:56,493 --> 00:33:59,733 Speaker 4: and that includes India. It used to include Sweden, for example, 516 00:34:00,573 --> 00:34:03,053 Speaker 4: Canada used to be, but it's not at the moment. 517 00:34:04,093 --> 00:34:07,973 Speaker 4: Of the five permanent members, three are Western Democratic UK France. 518 00:34:08,093 --> 00:34:12,533 Speaker 4: You say, I think we need to remember that the 519 00:34:13,413 --> 00:34:15,573 Speaker 4: most of the UN agenda is still under the West 520 00:34:15,573 --> 00:34:17,773 Speaker 4: control and the workers them that comes from the West 521 00:34:18,133 --> 00:34:19,293 Speaker 4: and is driven by the West. 522 00:34:20,093 --> 00:34:25,013 Speaker 2: Okay, you you mentioned Israel. Momentarily what to quote you? 523 00:34:25,173 --> 00:34:29,653 Speaker 2: As the liberal international order fades, institutions that were created 524 00:34:29,653 --> 00:34:33,493 Speaker 2: as part of the euphoria of liberal internationalism are becoming 525 00:34:33,693 --> 00:34:36,293 Speaker 2: unmoored from foundational. 526 00:34:35,733 --> 00:34:38,213 Speaker 3: Values as rather than context of the ICC. 527 00:34:38,493 --> 00:34:38,653 Speaker 4: Yeah. 528 00:34:38,733 --> 00:34:42,053 Speaker 2: Yeah, As relative power is ceded to newly powerful but 529 00:34:42,173 --> 00:34:46,053 Speaker 2: illiberal countries, Western powers that designed, created and provided stewardship 530 00:34:46,413 --> 00:34:51,213 Speaker 2: stewardship in the post forty five order losing their controlling 531 00:34:51,253 --> 00:34:55,773 Speaker 2: grip of the institutions of that order. Speaking of Israel 532 00:34:56,573 --> 00:34:58,533 Speaker 2: and this you wrote this, of course of the opening 533 00:34:58,533 --> 00:35:05,773 Speaker 2: paragraph of the ICC's legitimacy and integrity the important word epicits. 534 00:35:05,493 --> 00:35:13,573 Speaker 2: So what is your take then on Israel's performance to 535 00:35:13,733 --> 00:35:17,133 Speaker 2: date in the wars? 536 00:35:18,133 --> 00:35:21,813 Speaker 4: Firstly, that general argument that I was making there is 537 00:35:21,853 --> 00:35:25,893 Speaker 4: a continuation of the argument that I've been making since 538 00:35:25,973 --> 00:35:28,173 Speaker 4: my book on the UN and back in two thousand 539 00:35:28,173 --> 00:35:31,373 Speaker 4: and six, So it's not actually new, but the trend 540 00:35:31,413 --> 00:35:35,093 Speaker 4: has continued and has intensified. And I was raising these 541 00:35:35,093 --> 00:35:40,053 Speaker 4: issues then already, and I remember writing, for example, in 542 00:35:40,093 --> 00:35:45,293 Speaker 4: relation to the death penalty, by what technocratic grace or 543 00:35:45,333 --> 00:35:48,813 Speaker 4: by what legitimacy does the United Nations claim a state 544 00:35:48,893 --> 00:35:52,213 Speaker 4: of grace above and beyond that of its member states 545 00:35:52,213 --> 00:35:56,013 Speaker 4: when it comes to the death penalty. So it's those 546 00:35:56,093 --> 00:35:59,213 Speaker 4: the general questions. And I was raising the same issue 547 00:35:59,253 --> 00:36:01,733 Speaker 4: in relation to the piece efforts in these. 548 00:36:01,693 --> 00:36:02,413 Speaker 3: Teamor And. 549 00:36:04,013 --> 00:36:06,013 Speaker 4: You know that when they were deciding that they would 550 00:36:07,053 --> 00:36:11,173 Speaker 4: disband the not to pursue criminal justice against the previous 551 00:36:11,213 --> 00:36:14,533 Speaker 4: regime in relation to each timor and the new government 552 00:36:14,533 --> 00:36:17,853 Speaker 4: and Indonesia and that agreement of predecision, that these are 553 00:36:17,893 --> 00:36:20,493 Speaker 4: issues that were raised in relation to trying to and 554 00:36:20,533 --> 00:36:22,373 Speaker 4: conflicts in Africa. 555 00:36:22,933 --> 00:36:26,213 Speaker 3: So all that was there, but it has intensified. 556 00:36:27,893 --> 00:36:32,973 Speaker 4: The difficulty is now since then the rise of China 557 00:36:33,013 --> 00:36:38,493 Speaker 4: has become more obvious, and inevitably the major powers of 558 00:36:38,533 --> 00:36:43,773 Speaker 4: the era will seek and will gain commensurate influence in 559 00:36:43,813 --> 00:36:48,173 Speaker 4: the institutions of governance of the time. And the fact 560 00:36:48,213 --> 00:36:50,093 Speaker 4: that for the first time in history, we're going to 561 00:36:50,133 --> 00:36:54,293 Speaker 4: have a global hedgemon that's not English speaking, that's not liberal, 562 00:36:54,333 --> 00:37:00,813 Speaker 4: that's not democratic, that's not capitalist, and doesn't engage in 563 00:37:00,813 --> 00:37:04,133 Speaker 4: international diplomacy in the English language. All that's creating a 564 00:37:04,133 --> 00:37:07,013 Speaker 4: lot of discomfort for us as bound to and as 565 00:37:07,013 --> 00:37:07,453 Speaker 4: it should. 566 00:37:07,733 --> 00:37:09,253 Speaker 3: So that's the issue now. 567 00:37:09,293 --> 00:37:12,973 Speaker 4: In relation to Israel and the United Nations and the ICJ, 568 00:37:13,573 --> 00:37:17,133 Speaker 4: the World Court and the International Criminal Court, You've. 569 00:37:17,013 --> 00:37:18,893 Speaker 3: Got a peculiar situation where. 570 00:37:20,173 --> 00:37:25,133 Speaker 4: Different parts of the UN system either defer excessively to 571 00:37:25,293 --> 00:37:30,093 Speaker 4: Israel or focus excessively on it and condemn it excessively 572 00:37:30,133 --> 00:37:33,333 Speaker 4: disproportionate to compare to others. So the Human Rights Council, 573 00:37:33,373 --> 00:37:36,613 Speaker 4: for example, puts Israel in the talk more than any 574 00:37:36,653 --> 00:37:40,973 Speaker 4: other country, and that clearly cannot be justified on any 575 00:37:40,973 --> 00:37:41,933 Speaker 4: objective basis. 576 00:37:42,573 --> 00:37:44,253 Speaker 3: On the other hand, in the Security Council. 577 00:37:45,093 --> 00:37:47,653 Speaker 4: Israel has got away with defiance of United Nations or 578 00:37:47,653 --> 00:37:52,693 Speaker 4: resolutions more than any other single country. The World Court 579 00:37:52,773 --> 00:37:56,413 Speaker 4: has ruled on the legality of Israeli occupation. 580 00:37:57,013 --> 00:37:59,173 Speaker 3: In terms of international law. I think the World Court 581 00:37:59,253 --> 00:37:59,613 Speaker 3: is right. 582 00:38:00,413 --> 00:38:05,013 Speaker 4: At the International Criminal Court, the prosecutor has sought a restaurance, 583 00:38:05,493 --> 00:38:08,573 Speaker 4: but the judges have not yet granted that. I hope 584 00:38:08,573 --> 00:38:11,573 Speaker 4: they don't give it. If they do, it creates different 585 00:38:11,573 --> 00:38:14,413 Speaker 4: set of difficulties. But now you relate that to what 586 00:38:15,013 --> 00:38:18,573 Speaker 4: my basic argument has been for two to three decades 587 00:38:18,653 --> 00:38:22,493 Speaker 4: now in relation to these issues, and that is the 588 00:38:22,613 --> 00:38:26,533 Speaker 4: international level, you have a development of legal institutions and 589 00:38:26,613 --> 00:38:32,213 Speaker 4: criminal justice institutions that stand by themselves without the supporting 590 00:38:32,373 --> 00:38:40,213 Speaker 4: infrastructure of a legislature, a bureaucracy, an executive, and that 591 00:38:40,293 --> 00:38:41,733 Speaker 4: reverses the historical trend. 592 00:38:41,773 --> 00:38:42,413 Speaker 3: Domestically. 593 00:38:43,853 --> 00:38:49,053 Speaker 4: A functioning legal system apart from the legislature and the 594 00:38:49,133 --> 00:38:53,733 Speaker 4: executive comes at the end of establishment of institutions of governments, 595 00:38:54,213 --> 00:38:57,493 Speaker 4: not at the very start. They don't, for example, have 596 00:38:57,653 --> 00:39:00,573 Speaker 4: enforcement capabilities themselves. 597 00:39:01,853 --> 00:39:03,613 Speaker 3: And it's when the. 598 00:39:03,413 --> 00:39:07,773 Speaker 4: Basic first auto political questions are settled and the purpose 599 00:39:07,813 --> 00:39:14,493 Speaker 4: of the state reflected in our constitutional constitutional arrangement of 600 00:39:14,533 --> 00:39:19,973 Speaker 4: government parts, whether in written constitution or what convention, then 601 00:39:20,093 --> 00:39:23,573 Speaker 4: you can start having separation of judiciary from the others. 602 00:39:24,373 --> 00:39:26,653 Speaker 3: But at the moment we don't have that internationally. 603 00:39:26,813 --> 00:39:32,093 Speaker 4: And should the Prime Minister of Israel be welcome in 604 00:39:32,173 --> 00:39:35,813 Speaker 4: Australia or New Zealand, or the UK or India. Should 605 00:39:35,853 --> 00:39:39,373 Speaker 4: the President of Suddam be welcome in South Africa or 606 00:39:39,413 --> 00:39:44,693 Speaker 4: in India? These at the moment are not principally legal 607 00:39:44,813 --> 00:39:48,933 Speaker 4: questions to be addressed, announswered with a legal analysis and 608 00:39:48,973 --> 00:39:52,533 Speaker 4: passing of what things are. They are primarily political questions 609 00:39:52,533 --> 00:39:55,373 Speaker 4: and for us they are foreign policy questions. And I 610 00:39:55,453 --> 00:40:00,253 Speaker 4: don't think it works to subordinate every other calculation to 611 00:40:00,373 --> 00:40:04,373 Speaker 4: the determination of the law and the criminal law as 612 00:40:04,453 --> 00:40:08,693 Speaker 4: judged by Democrats sitting in the Hague. And that was 613 00:40:08,733 --> 00:40:12,493 Speaker 4: a mistake that was made, and it's coming home the 614 00:40:12,533 --> 00:40:18,133 Speaker 4: implications of that. How can you reconcile the fact that 615 00:40:18,213 --> 00:40:22,573 Speaker 4: the United States and Russia and China are not members 616 00:40:22,573 --> 00:40:26,093 Speaker 4: of the International Criminal Court, have not subjected themselves to 617 00:40:26,133 --> 00:40:28,693 Speaker 4: the discipline and authority of the Criminal Court, have not 618 00:40:28,773 --> 00:40:31,693 Speaker 4: signed the wrong statute, and yet have a vote in 619 00:40:31,693 --> 00:40:34,533 Speaker 4: the Security Council on matters that come up in relation 620 00:40:34,613 --> 00:40:37,973 Speaker 4: to the criminal Court. India has not signed the NPT, 621 00:40:38,173 --> 00:40:41,253 Speaker 4: doesn't get a vote on it. United States has not 622 00:40:41,333 --> 00:40:43,533 Speaker 4: signed the Convention of the Law of the Sea, doesn't 623 00:40:43,533 --> 00:40:45,293 Speaker 4: have a vote on it or any role in it. 624 00:40:46,213 --> 00:40:49,453 Speaker 4: So there are all these compromises that we thought, well, 625 00:40:49,493 --> 00:40:52,173 Speaker 4: we'll just keep quite about it because we want progress 626 00:40:52,253 --> 00:40:58,573 Speaker 4: on this. But the result is it's creating political difficulties. 627 00:40:58,853 --> 00:41:02,053 Speaker 4: And I think it was a British Prime Minister Rishisunakhu 628 00:41:02,093 --> 00:41:05,733 Speaker 4: said in relationship to the ICC request for the arrest 629 00:41:05,813 --> 00:41:08,893 Speaker 4: warrant by the prosecutor. This doesn't advance any of the 630 00:41:08,893 --> 00:41:12,293 Speaker 4: political agendas. It doesn't help to seek relief of the hostages. 631 00:41:12,333 --> 00:41:15,373 Speaker 4: In fact, it delete it. They delays it. It will 632 00:41:15,413 --> 00:41:20,813 Speaker 4: impede and obstruct a set negotiating a compromise, and it 633 00:41:20,853 --> 00:41:23,813 Speaker 4: doesn't help in a relation to the S two test 634 00:41:24,093 --> 00:41:28,613 Speaker 4: to state solution as an ultimate objective of these negotiations 635 00:41:28,653 --> 00:41:32,813 Speaker 4: either And here's right on the practical side, all the 636 00:41:33,613 --> 00:41:37,773 Speaker 4: three parts agender were obstructed rather than facilitated by that. 637 00:41:38,253 --> 00:41:40,253 Speaker 4: But of course the legal answer to that is well, 638 00:41:40,293 --> 00:41:42,893 Speaker 4: that's not our concerned. You're only looking at the law 639 00:41:43,413 --> 00:41:47,133 Speaker 4: and that's what I'm saying, the separation from law of 640 00:41:47,253 --> 00:41:51,853 Speaker 4: law from politics doesn't work under existing international conditions we 641 00:41:51,973 --> 00:41:56,093 Speaker 4: wanted domestically, and we see the consequences of not having 642 00:41:56,133 --> 00:42:00,573 Speaker 4: it with the weaponization of lawfare against Trump. But again, 643 00:42:00,613 --> 00:42:02,093 Speaker 4: the political impact has been has. 644 00:42:02,013 --> 00:42:04,893 Speaker 3: Backfired on Democrats. I'm glad you made you don't think. 645 00:42:05,293 --> 00:42:08,333 Speaker 2: Yeah, I'm I'm glad you mentioned Trump again, just momentarily 646 00:42:08,413 --> 00:42:11,893 Speaker 2: because I was going to go back there off the 647 00:42:11,933 --> 00:42:15,933 Speaker 2: but off the back of what you've been saying, Can 648 00:42:15,973 --> 00:42:19,533 Speaker 2: you give me a good reason why there are, as 649 00:42:19,533 --> 00:42:25,613 Speaker 2: far as I know, three Trump X advisors or staff 650 00:42:25,693 --> 00:42:28,973 Speaker 2: members who are in jail at the moment for declining 651 00:42:29,013 --> 00:42:33,373 Speaker 2: to accept a subpoena to appear before a House committee. 652 00:42:34,613 --> 00:42:35,973 Speaker 3: And it's just been released. 653 00:42:36,013 --> 00:42:39,893 Speaker 4: I think who has one of them has been released 654 00:42:39,893 --> 00:42:40,973 Speaker 4: to served his term? 655 00:42:41,253 --> 00:42:46,413 Speaker 2: Yeah, okay, but but he served his term. And at 656 00:42:46,453 --> 00:42:51,533 Speaker 2: the same time, the present Attorney general also declined to 657 00:42:51,573 --> 00:42:55,973 Speaker 2: accept his invitations to appear before before the other House 658 00:42:55,973 --> 00:43:00,493 Speaker 2: committee just refused basic basically stuck his nose in the 659 00:43:00,533 --> 00:43:02,533 Speaker 2: air and told him what they could do with it. Now, 660 00:43:04,213 --> 00:43:07,093 Speaker 2: where's the jail term for him? That's this is only 661 00:43:07,173 --> 00:43:11,453 Speaker 2: one one single example of so many of similar situations. 662 00:43:11,453 --> 00:43:12,653 Speaker 2: But I'm just wondering your thoughts. 663 00:43:14,533 --> 00:43:16,333 Speaker 4: Well, it goes back to the things which is the 664 00:43:16,453 --> 00:43:19,773 Speaker 4: enforcement arm is the Department of Justice. So for that 665 00:43:19,813 --> 00:43:22,733 Speaker 4: to happen, you need a change of administration, and that 666 00:43:22,853 --> 00:43:31,053 Speaker 4: becomes a problem. I think it is an inconsistency, but 667 00:43:31,133 --> 00:43:34,933 Speaker 4: it's not as bad really as a prosecutor who campaigns 668 00:43:34,973 --> 00:43:38,373 Speaker 4: on getting Trump and then bends and twists the law 669 00:43:38,413 --> 00:43:42,493 Speaker 4: into a complete pretzel to pursue Trump, and that whole 670 00:43:42,533 --> 00:43:47,053 Speaker 4: thing is just absolutely ridiculous, and I think it is 671 00:43:47,093 --> 00:43:48,173 Speaker 4: a backside big time. 672 00:43:50,893 --> 00:43:52,613 Speaker 2: Got a little while to wait to see that, but 673 00:43:53,093 --> 00:43:54,813 Speaker 2: I'm looking forward to you being right. 674 00:43:55,973 --> 00:43:59,093 Speaker 4: I don't think Trump would have had an easy ride 675 00:43:59,173 --> 00:44:02,493 Speaker 4: to nomination of the Department Party if they had not 676 00:44:02,613 --> 00:44:06,893 Speaker 4: pursued him so recklessly and so relentlessly. And they have 677 00:44:07,013 --> 00:44:10,373 Speaker 4: proven his assertion that they're coming after him with everything 678 00:44:10,413 --> 00:44:16,573 Speaker 4: they've got. They vilified him, they slandered him, they made 679 00:44:16,613 --> 00:44:20,413 Speaker 4: it impossible for him to govern as a duly elected president, 680 00:44:20,853 --> 00:44:24,293 Speaker 4: and the shoot path saying he doesn't accept election results. 681 00:44:24,773 --> 00:44:28,493 Speaker 4: You have intelligence officers lie to the American public Before 682 00:44:28,533 --> 00:44:32,413 Speaker 4: the last election, the fifteen intelligence officers seenior intellience offices. 683 00:44:32,653 --> 00:44:34,853 Speaker 3: In relation to the Hunter Biden laptop story. 684 00:44:35,533 --> 00:44:38,173 Speaker 4: Then they have tried to bankrupt him, they have tried 685 00:44:38,213 --> 00:44:41,493 Speaker 4: to imprison him, and in the recent times they even 686 00:44:41,493 --> 00:44:43,773 Speaker 4: had a shot at him. I mean, I'm using their 687 00:44:43,853 --> 00:44:46,213 Speaker 4: in the general sense there, because we don't know what 688 00:44:46,493 --> 00:44:50,973 Speaker 4: Car's motivation was. But all that progressively, a lot of 689 00:44:51,053 --> 00:44:55,413 Speaker 4: independents who would have found Trump too distasteful to vote 690 00:44:55,453 --> 00:45:01,773 Speaker 4: for him have been angered enough and incensed enough at 691 00:45:01,773 --> 00:45:06,493 Speaker 4: this overt politicization and weaponization of the justice system that 692 00:45:06,573 --> 00:45:08,573 Speaker 4: they see that as a greater threat to demo ste 693 00:45:08,653 --> 00:45:09,293 Speaker 4: than Trumps. 694 00:45:10,853 --> 00:45:12,813 Speaker 3: And there's lots of poor evidence to back that up. 695 00:45:14,053 --> 00:45:17,893 Speaker 2: There is, so bringing it back to the to the 696 00:45:18,093 --> 00:45:22,773 Speaker 2: to the present, and another matter, we all we all 697 00:45:22,813 --> 00:45:26,013 Speaker 2: agreed that speech, free speech is very important. You can't 698 00:45:26,013 --> 00:45:31,253 Speaker 2: have democracy without free speech. It's it's not possible. So 699 00:45:32,013 --> 00:45:36,693 Speaker 2: there was somebody who was in a crossover consistency. I 700 00:45:36,733 --> 00:45:41,013 Speaker 2: suppose there was somebody who spent a long time either 701 00:45:41,973 --> 00:45:46,733 Speaker 2: either penned up or in jail who has very recently 702 00:45:46,773 --> 00:45:49,253 Speaker 2: been released, of course, and that is Julian Assange. 703 00:45:50,493 --> 00:45:52,373 Speaker 3: And and you wrote on. 704 00:45:54,453 --> 00:46:00,453 Speaker 2: You called the column defending Assange. Ah, I started out 705 00:46:00,493 --> 00:46:03,373 Speaker 2: if I may. I started out years ago thinking he 706 00:46:03,573 --> 00:46:07,013 Speaker 2: was guilty and deserved what he got. But as time 707 00:46:07,053 --> 00:46:09,853 Speaker 2: went by and I found out or in the end, 708 00:46:10,133 --> 00:46:13,293 Speaker 2: came to a to a different conclusion. Now I have 709 00:46:13,853 --> 00:46:18,613 Speaker 2: I have family members who have been US military people 710 00:46:19,133 --> 00:46:23,533 Speaker 2: in the States, and so if I said this even today, 711 00:46:23,773 --> 00:46:27,573 Speaker 2: I'd get my head torn off because because they haven't 712 00:46:27,653 --> 00:46:33,453 Speaker 2: changed their minds. But my final word to people who say, well, 713 00:46:33,693 --> 00:46:36,373 Speaker 2: why do you think so, is because he has been 714 00:46:36,533 --> 00:46:43,973 Speaker 2: He has spent his time being behind bars and inhibited 715 00:46:44,013 --> 00:46:46,493 Speaker 2: from from doing anything outside of. 716 00:46:46,813 --> 00:46:49,933 Speaker 3: Four walls for a long long time, so he's paid 717 00:46:49,973 --> 00:46:59,253 Speaker 3: the price anyway. M h you say, well again, I 718 00:46:59,373 --> 00:47:04,413 Speaker 3: mean at the same page in the story, now you 719 00:47:04,493 --> 00:47:09,053 Speaker 3: are I. But it mostly began differently because from the 720 00:47:09,093 --> 00:47:14,373 Speaker 3: start I didn't think he should have interested if for 721 00:47:14,453 --> 00:47:16,813 Speaker 3: another reasons. Firstly, he's an Australian citizen. 722 00:47:18,013 --> 00:47:24,253 Speaker 4: If you and I break an American law, they can 723 00:47:24,413 --> 00:47:26,493 Speaker 4: arrest us if you're in the United States. I don't 724 00:47:26,493 --> 00:47:29,573 Speaker 4: see what their law should apply extraterritorially to us here. 725 00:47:31,133 --> 00:47:34,893 Speaker 4: So that's the first thing to remember, and of course 726 00:47:34,933 --> 00:47:37,053 Speaker 4: that makes it worse when they start talking about treason. 727 00:47:37,133 --> 00:47:40,613 Speaker 4: Well you con'try. You can't be guilty of treason against 728 00:47:41,293 --> 00:47:44,973 Speaker 4: another country. It has to be your country. So I 729 00:47:45,133 --> 00:47:53,333 Speaker 4: think second this convention of releasing information that you have 730 00:47:54,733 --> 00:48:01,373 Speaker 4: that may cause embarrassment discomfort to governments, if you do it. 731 00:48:03,533 --> 00:48:05,733 Speaker 3: Responsibly as media. 732 00:48:06,893 --> 00:48:10,533 Speaker 4: And withhold information should rather than publish it that, in 733 00:48:10,653 --> 00:48:16,133 Speaker 4: your judgment, is going to endanger lives, then that has 734 00:48:16,173 --> 00:48:19,973 Speaker 4: a long and distinguished history, which as far as press 735 00:48:19,973 --> 00:48:22,973 Speaker 4: freedom is concerned, I don't have any problem with the 736 00:48:23,053 --> 00:48:27,813 Speaker 4: media cooperating the authorities not to put lives at risk. 737 00:48:28,933 --> 00:48:31,333 Speaker 4: And so in that article I did say, if in 738 00:48:31,413 --> 00:48:39,333 Speaker 4: fact the disclosures did lead to jeopardizing the lives of soldiers, 739 00:48:40,173 --> 00:48:43,453 Speaker 4: then identify that and prosecute those individually rather than a 740 00:48:43,533 --> 00:48:47,693 Speaker 4: blanket back. And what he was doing was he was 741 00:48:48,373 --> 00:48:54,933 Speaker 4: publishing information that showed illegal and possibly criminal activities by 742 00:48:55,053 --> 00:49:01,533 Speaker 4: our own governments, and that should never be punishable under aurbus. 743 00:49:02,013 --> 00:49:04,533 Speaker 4: If you've got to the rule of law and the 744 00:49:04,613 --> 00:49:08,093 Speaker 4: freedom of the press, I think that is exactly what 745 00:49:08,173 --> 00:49:12,733 Speaker 4: the super production laws are needed for and have evolved 746 00:49:13,173 --> 00:49:16,293 Speaker 4: over time because we recognize that. So the comparison to 747 00:49:16,333 --> 00:49:19,533 Speaker 4: the Pentagon papers, I think is very direct, and that 748 00:49:19,653 --> 00:49:25,053 Speaker 4: example I gave of Australia's agencies snooping on the East 749 00:49:25,093 --> 00:49:29,453 Speaker 4: timor rees is a pretty well we condemned these actions 750 00:49:29,573 --> 00:49:32,493 Speaker 4: when the Chinese and the Russians and the Iranians do it, 751 00:49:33,253 --> 00:49:37,613 Speaker 4: and I think we should condemn the persecution of people 752 00:49:37,693 --> 00:49:40,533 Speaker 4: on those lines as well. So yes, if Asciance disclosed 753 00:49:40,573 --> 00:49:44,653 Speaker 4: anything that led to identifiable threats against people far by 754 00:49:44,733 --> 00:49:46,413 Speaker 4: all means prosecute them. 755 00:49:46,333 --> 00:49:46,533 Speaker 1: For that. 756 00:49:48,093 --> 00:49:51,613 Speaker 4: Is No, I am not aware of a single case 757 00:49:51,613 --> 00:49:55,493 Speaker 4: where it has actually put someone's laugh at risk now 758 00:49:56,973 --> 00:50:00,213 Speaker 4: and for my point is the single best example of 759 00:50:00,253 --> 00:50:03,213 Speaker 4: why I think I have been supporting is that video 760 00:50:03,293 --> 00:50:04,853 Speaker 4: that I refort to. Have you seen that video from 761 00:50:04,933 --> 00:50:09,973 Speaker 4: Baghdad in around two thousand and four where a helicopter gunship. 762 00:50:10,213 --> 00:50:10,973 Speaker 3: Kills some people. 763 00:50:12,773 --> 00:50:15,533 Speaker 2: Yes, yes I did, because I gave the link to 764 00:50:15,653 --> 00:50:18,253 Speaker 2: that that's still up on the let because I used 765 00:50:18,253 --> 00:50:22,533 Speaker 2: to show that in my lecture on human rights in 766 00:50:22,653 --> 00:50:26,493 Speaker 2: my classes, I would show that slip and says, you know, 767 00:50:26,773 --> 00:50:30,013 Speaker 2: this is why the rest of the world reacts so 768 00:50:30,213 --> 00:50:33,053 Speaker 2: cynically to the rhetoric of Western countries. 769 00:50:34,093 --> 00:50:37,333 Speaker 4: They have no credibility in saying they're committed to human rights. 770 00:50:38,613 --> 00:50:40,573 Speaker 4: You're talking to the US military. As I was living 771 00:50:40,653 --> 00:50:44,173 Speaker 4: next to a serving US Air Force kernel when I 772 00:50:44,293 --> 00:50:47,093 Speaker 4: was in Tokyo, and after the pictures of our grave 773 00:50:47,133 --> 00:50:49,573 Speaker 4: and things like that came out, he just came home 774 00:50:49,653 --> 00:50:51,813 Speaker 4: and there says for the first time in his life 775 00:50:51,853 --> 00:50:54,973 Speaker 4: he feels the shame wearing the uniform for the American military. 776 00:50:56,813 --> 00:50:59,453 Speaker 4: So I think you know the same argument we use 777 00:50:59,493 --> 00:51:03,173 Speaker 4: about the police. If you close ranks and you protect 778 00:51:03,253 --> 00:51:09,253 Speaker 4: the one bad apple, you condemn the whole barrel of apples. 779 00:51:11,093 --> 00:51:13,573 Speaker 4: If you're going to protect the honor and reputation of 780 00:51:13,653 --> 00:51:16,853 Speaker 4: the mility as you should, then I think you have 781 00:51:16,973 --> 00:51:20,373 Speaker 4: to call out the UK bad person and punish them. 782 00:51:21,413 --> 00:51:26,533 Speaker 4: H Being in mind that they make difficult choices in 783 00:51:26,613 --> 00:51:30,013 Speaker 4: the fog before, that's one thing. But if they make 784 00:51:30,093 --> 00:51:34,333 Speaker 4: deliberate choices to engage in activities that under own laws 785 00:51:34,493 --> 00:51:36,573 Speaker 4: are prohibited and a criminal may be criminal. 786 00:51:37,733 --> 00:51:41,253 Speaker 3: It goes back to how do you accept gain a 787 00:51:41,333 --> 00:51:44,933 Speaker 3: function research being funded and then overseas jurisdiction because it's 788 00:51:44,973 --> 00:51:48,453 Speaker 3: banned in your own country. I think it's just as bad. 789 00:51:48,893 --> 00:51:54,413 Speaker 3: So should doctor Faci be in in He should be 790 00:51:54,453 --> 00:51:57,773 Speaker 3: in the dock. I was thinking beyond the dock. He 791 00:51:58,373 --> 00:52:01,373 Speaker 3: he No, he isn't aituled to the new process. Oh sure, 792 00:52:01,573 --> 00:52:04,413 Speaker 3: but I'm not sure. But I didn't mean. I didn't 793 00:52:07,373 --> 00:52:10,733 Speaker 3: that would escape proceed but I won't procedure to take Well. 794 00:52:10,653 --> 00:52:11,973 Speaker 4: That's what I mean. He should be in the dog. 795 00:52:12,333 --> 00:52:13,813 Speaker 4: He should be charged and he should be made to 796 00:52:13,893 --> 00:52:14,333 Speaker 4: answer for that. 797 00:52:15,213 --> 00:52:16,893 Speaker 3: And he's and he's not alone either. 798 00:52:17,493 --> 00:52:20,133 Speaker 2: Look, if I may, if I may, there's a couple 799 00:52:20,173 --> 00:52:22,373 Speaker 2: of other a couple of other areas that I would 800 00:52:22,453 --> 00:52:24,333 Speaker 2: like to touch with you last last time. 801 00:52:25,053 --> 00:52:26,733 Speaker 3: Just let me just turn the back on you. 802 00:52:27,213 --> 00:52:31,613 Speaker 4: So if if, if Faulty is approving that, but the 803 00:52:31,733 --> 00:52:36,493 Speaker 4: money comes from Defense Department because they're engaged in the 804 00:52:36,653 --> 00:52:41,453 Speaker 4: effort to develop defensive defenses against use of biological weapons. 805 00:52:42,693 --> 00:52:44,533 Speaker 4: Do we see someone who releases that then is a 806 00:52:44,573 --> 00:52:47,213 Speaker 4: criminal and should be charged. I mean it's the same 807 00:52:47,333 --> 00:52:51,613 Speaker 4: arguments some stage. If activities are being done that are illegal, 808 00:52:52,133 --> 00:52:54,933 Speaker 4: and they're burning done by our side, then we do 809 00:52:55,253 --> 00:52:57,813 Speaker 4: need mechanisms to find out about that, And I don't 810 00:52:57,853 --> 00:53:02,133 Speaker 4: think we should persecute in this case people release that information. 811 00:53:02,533 --> 00:53:07,573 Speaker 3: Well, no, I'd agree with that. Whistleblowers generally serve, serve 812 00:53:07,773 --> 00:53:10,853 Speaker 3: them are doing public service generally. 813 00:53:10,973 --> 00:53:13,533 Speaker 4: Yeah, but I do I do maintain that other thing. 814 00:53:14,173 --> 00:53:17,093 Speaker 4: If in fact some of that information did cause identifiable 815 00:53:17,133 --> 00:53:19,093 Speaker 4: harm to individuals, then go after him. 816 00:53:19,093 --> 00:53:21,293 Speaker 3: That's fine, I have no problem. That good. 817 00:53:21,773 --> 00:53:24,973 Speaker 2: The events that took place place last Friday, in the 818 00:53:25,013 --> 00:53:29,613 Speaker 2: middle of all the other stuff with this global outage, 819 00:53:31,693 --> 00:53:34,253 Speaker 2: the crowd strike global outage. 820 00:53:34,253 --> 00:53:38,133 Speaker 4: Yeah, I think the anti virus software company say that again, 821 00:53:39,333 --> 00:53:43,493 Speaker 4: the anti virus software company. Ah, it shows the dangers 822 00:53:43,573 --> 00:53:47,013 Speaker 4: of centralized reliance on technology. 823 00:53:47,373 --> 00:53:49,253 Speaker 2: Well, that's exactly my point. It was the first thing 824 00:53:49,293 --> 00:53:52,053 Speaker 2: that I said to to this is a producer, to 825 00:53:52,133 --> 00:53:56,373 Speaker 2: my wife that there's an there's there's a prime example. 826 00:53:56,373 --> 00:53:57,893 Speaker 2: It's the best one I've seen for a long time, 827 00:53:58,053 --> 00:54:04,053 Speaker 2: prime example of why cash should be maintained forever, well 828 00:54:04,133 --> 00:54:07,733 Speaker 2: certainly for the foreseeable future. And the replacement of cash 829 00:54:07,773 --> 00:54:10,493 Speaker 2: to withdraw of cash, in my understanding, Tell me if 830 00:54:10,493 --> 00:54:12,613 Speaker 2: I'm wrong, because if somebody only told me this a 831 00:54:12,693 --> 00:54:16,133 Speaker 2: couple of days ago from from Sydney, is that they've 832 00:54:16,133 --> 00:54:18,973 Speaker 2: announced the government's announced that cash will be gone in two. 833 00:54:18,973 --> 00:54:24,093 Speaker 3: Years in Australia. I haven't seen that. Yeah. Well, I've 834 00:54:24,093 --> 00:54:25,373 Speaker 3: got I've got I've got. 835 00:54:25,333 --> 00:54:29,213 Speaker 2: A feeling this particular person's got it mixed up just slightly, 836 00:54:29,333 --> 00:54:31,933 Speaker 2: but they're certainly heading everywhere. 837 00:54:31,493 --> 00:54:34,213 Speaker 4: Not necessarily if you're having that way, and I'm in 838 00:54:34,533 --> 00:54:38,093 Speaker 4: the past couple of years, I've constantly begun to use 839 00:54:38,173 --> 00:54:42,053 Speaker 4: cash more and more. Well, I think you're just putting 840 00:54:42,093 --> 00:54:46,893 Speaker 4: ourselves at risk of complete social credit system and government control. 841 00:54:47,973 --> 00:54:51,293 Speaker 3: And that's the collusion with a big tech that's that's 842 00:54:51,373 --> 00:54:53,653 Speaker 3: the that's the end of the game, exactly. 843 00:54:54,413 --> 00:54:57,893 Speaker 4: So so I am actually using cash a lot more now, 844 00:54:58,733 --> 00:55:01,853 Speaker 4: drawing cash and using it, so obviously for a lot 845 00:55:01,933 --> 00:55:04,253 Speaker 4: of things you can't. But yeah, central bank. And on 846 00:55:04,373 --> 00:55:06,813 Speaker 4: that Friday, by the way, that's when I came back, 847 00:55:06,853 --> 00:55:11,653 Speaker 4: I was lucky that I escape, that I have traveled. 848 00:55:11,373 --> 00:55:13,093 Speaker 2: I have I have a friend who will be listening 849 00:55:13,173 --> 00:55:16,773 Speaker 2: to this at some stage who was caught caught in 850 00:55:16,933 --> 00:55:23,053 Speaker 2: Los Angeles with his son, young son, and I'm yet 851 00:55:23,093 --> 00:55:25,093 Speaker 2: to get the picture, but I believe he's got a 852 00:55:25,653 --> 00:55:31,133 Speaker 2: good story to tell. So the danger of centralized digital 853 00:55:31,453 --> 00:55:36,773 Speaker 2: wealth central bank digital currencies is there. Is there the 854 00:55:36,853 --> 00:55:41,373 Speaker 2: possibility in your mind that they could exist in conjunction 855 00:55:41,813 --> 00:55:44,853 Speaker 2: with the current system, or do you think that the 856 00:55:45,013 --> 00:55:50,893 Speaker 2: introduction of cbdc's will just provide leverage for for removing cash. 857 00:55:52,773 --> 00:55:53,853 Speaker 3: We've seen two things. 858 00:55:56,293 --> 00:56:01,853 Speaker 4: One is governments of different political persuasions have discovered that 859 00:56:01,973 --> 00:56:02,733 Speaker 4: they share. 860 00:56:02,573 --> 00:56:03,973 Speaker 3: A common interest. 861 00:56:05,373 --> 00:56:09,373 Speaker 4: In gaining hold over technology that allows them to exit 862 00:56:09,493 --> 00:56:11,453 Speaker 4: more and more control over their own citizens. 863 00:56:12,293 --> 00:56:13,013 Speaker 3: And so. 864 00:56:14,893 --> 00:56:18,893 Speaker 4: Justin Todau in Canada had no compunction in the banking 865 00:56:19,373 --> 00:56:24,933 Speaker 4: and the financializing people associated with the Freedom Convoy of truckers, 866 00:56:25,213 --> 00:56:27,373 Speaker 4: and that included people who were giving ten dollars twenty 867 00:56:27,413 --> 00:56:31,973 Speaker 4: dollars more donations as well and freezing their assets. Now 868 00:56:32,413 --> 00:56:35,093 Speaker 4: mister Mordy looks at that and he says, what a 869 00:56:35,173 --> 00:56:39,453 Speaker 4: good idea. And weeks before the Indian election, the opposition 870 00:56:39,573 --> 00:56:44,533 Speaker 4: Congress party has its assets frozen under some alleged violation 871 00:56:44,653 --> 00:56:49,813 Speaker 4: of some laws or that he sees the weaponization of 872 00:56:49,893 --> 00:56:52,853 Speaker 4: the justice system and jailing of opponents in the United States, 873 00:56:52,893 --> 00:56:54,973 Speaker 4: and he says, well, if the world's most powerful democracy 874 00:56:55,013 --> 00:56:57,453 Speaker 4: can do that, so it can be. And I think 875 00:56:57,493 --> 00:57:01,013 Speaker 4: there were three incumbent chief ministers at state level who 876 00:57:01,053 --> 00:57:03,373 Speaker 4: were put in jail the head of the general election 877 00:57:03,893 --> 00:57:09,133 Speaker 4: and their ability to campaign was impeded. That's one side 878 00:57:09,173 --> 00:57:14,853 Speaker 4: that governments have a shared interest in expanding their power 879 00:57:14,933 --> 00:57:19,133 Speaker 4: to control their citizens' activities and monitor the citizens' citizens 880 00:57:19,173 --> 00:57:22,413 Speaker 4: financial transactions, and they're moving in that direction. 881 00:57:22,973 --> 00:57:23,893 Speaker 3: So there's that site. 882 00:57:24,373 --> 00:57:29,253 Speaker 4: The second thing is the elements of the private sector 883 00:57:30,053 --> 00:57:33,413 Speaker 4: discovering they have a shared interest with governments being able 884 00:57:33,773 --> 00:57:37,733 Speaker 4: to monitor and surveil what we are doing in terms 885 00:57:37,773 --> 00:57:42,533 Speaker 4: of what by very by, and being able to nudge 886 00:57:42,853 --> 00:57:49,533 Speaker 4: our preferences towards particular products or to towards particular ideologies 887 00:57:49,693 --> 00:57:55,653 Speaker 4: and political parties. So that double centralization is all at 888 00:57:55,693 --> 00:58:00,253 Speaker 4: the expense of our liberties and freedom of action and 889 00:58:01,173 --> 00:58:05,293 Speaker 4: freedom from being monitored and put under surveillance, whether it's 890 00:58:05,373 --> 00:58:09,453 Speaker 4: for our commercial activities, purchasing history, or where there it's 891 00:58:09,533 --> 00:58:14,173 Speaker 4: for our political leanings and tendencies. So yes, it goes 892 00:58:14,213 --> 00:58:16,813 Speaker 4: back into that broader theme that varies me more and 893 00:58:16,933 --> 00:58:24,613 Speaker 4: more that we are moving into a world of big Brother, 894 00:58:26,053 --> 00:58:30,173 Speaker 4: in which big Brother is a combined national and global behemoth. 895 00:58:31,613 --> 00:58:33,413 Speaker 4: And you see that with the legacy media in terms 896 00:58:33,453 --> 00:58:36,653 Speaker 4: of news God and this and that and then garm 897 00:58:36,773 --> 00:58:40,173 Speaker 4: whatever the thing calls for, where where they're trying to 898 00:58:41,893 --> 00:58:47,213 Speaker 4: remove from the public public sphere essentially people whose values 899 00:58:47,693 --> 00:58:52,293 Speaker 4: or opinions they disagree with it MM, and that's happening 900 00:58:52,373 --> 00:58:53,653 Speaker 4: more and more, so it does worry me. 901 00:58:54,413 --> 00:58:58,173 Speaker 3: Well, is happening in Australia. Yes, we have the. 902 00:58:58,333 --> 00:59:03,973 Speaker 4: Safety Commissioner whose goes after the opinions of people. And 903 00:59:04,133 --> 00:59:07,533 Speaker 4: do you remember this, she's an American important she took 904 00:59:07,573 --> 00:59:10,853 Speaker 4: on a fight with the OWSK on some things, so 905 00:59:11,013 --> 00:59:14,533 Speaker 4: there you know. This was this. She asked a couple 906 00:59:14,613 --> 00:59:18,533 Speaker 4: of things. One was the famous one where she wanted 907 00:59:20,213 --> 00:59:26,933 Speaker 4: footage of the stabbing of the archbishop. Yes, taken off 908 00:59:27,293 --> 00:59:31,253 Speaker 4: not just in Australia but globally. So the e Safety Commissioner, 909 00:59:31,293 --> 00:59:35,933 Speaker 4: one individual with her staff, asserted the right to decide 910 00:59:37,813 --> 00:59:41,013 Speaker 4: what other people from in other countries can and cannot watch. 911 00:59:41,973 --> 00:59:44,613 Speaker 4: And it wasn't the case of misinformation because this was 912 00:59:44,613 --> 00:59:49,053 Speaker 4: an actual event that had happened. She was saying, well, 913 00:59:49,133 --> 00:59:51,413 Speaker 4: this may not be wasted. At the same time, other 914 00:59:51,493 --> 00:59:54,053 Speaker 4: things that were worse from a physical violence point of 915 00:59:54,133 --> 00:59:55,493 Speaker 4: view was still available. 916 00:59:55,533 --> 00:59:55,973 Speaker 3: So there's that. 917 00:59:56,413 --> 00:59:59,213 Speaker 4: But there's something else on in respect of gender ideology 918 00:59:59,293 --> 01:00:02,333 Speaker 4: that she was trying the same thing in Australia. But 919 01:00:02,453 --> 01:00:06,093 Speaker 4: it's the same phenomenal that that bureaucrats and technocrats decide 920 01:00:06,933 --> 01:00:09,013 Speaker 4: what we should think, what we should say, what we 921 01:00:09,053 --> 01:00:12,253 Speaker 4: should believe in what we should buy, who should produce what, 922 01:00:13,173 --> 01:00:17,373 Speaker 4: under what ours. So it's that assertion of government control 923 01:00:17,453 --> 01:00:21,293 Speaker 4: over all aspects of our daily activities that we witnessed 924 01:00:21,373 --> 01:00:21,973 Speaker 4: under COVID. 925 01:00:23,533 --> 01:00:25,613 Speaker 3: Now the effort has. 926 01:00:25,533 --> 01:00:29,493 Speaker 4: Been yet to institutionalize and embed that as a permanent feature, 927 01:00:29,773 --> 01:00:31,693 Speaker 4: which is exactly what we were saying at the time. 928 01:00:32,053 --> 01:00:35,613 Speaker 4: But if you comply now, don't be surprised you start 929 01:00:35,693 --> 01:00:37,973 Speaker 4: to expand and repeat this in other sectors. 930 01:00:38,133 --> 01:00:42,373 Speaker 2: Yes, and there's still still much to be said about 931 01:00:42,373 --> 01:00:43,093 Speaker 2: the COVID era. 932 01:00:44,013 --> 01:00:45,533 Speaker 3: Yeah, but it's the same. 933 01:00:45,573 --> 01:00:48,333 Speaker 4: You know, why why should the government decide that we 934 01:00:48,453 --> 01:00:49,973 Speaker 4: have to switch to electric vehicles? 935 01:00:51,333 --> 01:00:55,053 Speaker 2: I'll just say to the planet, Yeah, sure, but surely 936 01:00:55,173 --> 01:00:55,613 Speaker 2: you know that. 937 01:00:58,213 --> 01:01:01,053 Speaker 4: But you know, when different forms of transport come along 938 01:01:01,093 --> 01:01:04,653 Speaker 4: and they have obvious benefits and conveniences and advantages, people switch. 939 01:01:05,453 --> 01:01:06,373 Speaker 3: Well, I think it's started. 940 01:01:06,693 --> 01:01:09,093 Speaker 4: The government's speaking winners with the to you know, you 941 01:01:09,613 --> 01:01:12,333 Speaker 4: you have to use renewables, you have to do electric vehicles. 942 01:01:13,893 --> 01:01:18,093 Speaker 4: And again the calculations that they don't they don't add 943 01:01:18,173 --> 01:01:20,373 Speaker 4: up when you actually go through it as well. So 944 01:01:20,533 --> 01:01:23,973 Speaker 4: governments are no better at picking winners today. In fact, 945 01:01:24,013 --> 01:01:26,973 Speaker 4: they might be worse than they will have historically been, well, you've. 946 01:01:26,853 --> 01:01:31,493 Speaker 2: Got you've got media companies still refusing to entertain any 947 01:01:31,733 --> 01:01:36,173 Speaker 2: alternative viewpoint when it comes to matters climate and saving 948 01:01:36,213 --> 01:01:39,773 Speaker 2: the planet, et cetera. And we've got them. We've got 949 01:01:39,813 --> 01:01:44,453 Speaker 2: them here, and they are disgrace because of it. But 950 01:01:44,813 --> 01:01:50,253 Speaker 2: I'm hoping that sooner or later something will happen. There's 951 01:01:50,293 --> 01:01:52,413 Speaker 2: one other thing I wanted to mention with regard with 952 01:01:52,533 --> 01:01:56,613 Speaker 2: regard to privacy, and that it is directly linked to 953 01:01:56,733 --> 01:02:01,773 Speaker 2: cb DCS et cetera. Privacy we got. We have people 954 01:02:01,973 --> 01:02:08,133 Speaker 2: in positions of influence, including one retired prime minister in 955 01:02:08,173 --> 01:02:12,933 Speaker 2: the country, who have said any time that something comes 956 01:02:13,013 --> 01:02:17,813 Speaker 2: up about privacy and people not knowing what you're doing, etc. 957 01:02:18,773 --> 01:02:20,293 Speaker 2: Has said, well, have you got nothing to hide, You've 958 01:02:20,293 --> 01:02:22,293 Speaker 2: got nothing to fear. Now, I know how old that 959 01:02:22,613 --> 01:02:25,493 Speaker 2: that saying is, and I have the excital contempt for it. 960 01:02:26,293 --> 01:02:30,173 Speaker 2: But the question is why are they I've had nobody 961 01:02:30,213 --> 01:02:32,973 Speaker 2: can explain this to me yet. Why are there intelligent 962 01:02:33,093 --> 01:02:36,333 Speaker 2: people that simply can't see the light. 963 01:02:37,573 --> 01:02:44,173 Speaker 4: Well, that's a deep philosophical question. I think the short answer, 964 01:02:45,533 --> 01:02:50,173 Speaker 4: my short answer would be that the share of the population. 965 01:02:50,413 --> 01:02:52,613 Speaker 4: So you're not talking to absolute numbers, but the proportion 966 01:02:52,773 --> 01:03:00,013 Speaker 4: of the population that habitually engages in independent critical thinking 967 01:03:00,933 --> 01:03:06,453 Speaker 4: has declined quite dramatically and reflects the switch from education 968 01:03:06,733 --> 01:03:11,453 Speaker 4: to indoctrination from early childhood all the way through school 969 01:03:11,493 --> 01:03:17,333 Speaker 4: and university and spread into all sectors of society. Who 970 01:03:17,373 --> 01:03:22,773 Speaker 4: would have thought thirty forty years ago that big corporates 971 01:03:22,933 --> 01:03:26,893 Speaker 4: would think they have any business telling us what we 972 01:03:26,933 --> 01:03:30,973 Speaker 4: should think, or what values we should adopt, or what 973 01:03:31,373 --> 01:03:36,573 Speaker 4: positions on controversial social and or contested not controversial, necessarily 974 01:03:36,573 --> 01:03:42,693 Speaker 4: contested social, political, economic, and even scientific issues, that they 975 01:03:42,773 --> 01:03:46,573 Speaker 4: have some comparative advantage in knowing what the quote unquote 976 01:03:46,573 --> 01:03:49,253 Speaker 4: truth is the truth is, and telling us their views 977 01:03:49,493 --> 01:03:54,653 Speaker 4: and we should do what they tell us. And again 978 01:03:54,693 --> 01:03:56,693 Speaker 4: on that there're certainly in Australia there has been a 979 01:03:56,733 --> 01:04:00,813 Speaker 4: pushback and a recognition by the media boardrooms that maybe 980 01:04:00,853 --> 01:04:05,213 Speaker 4: they should pull back from this because they've discovered that 981 01:04:06,053 --> 01:04:12,213 Speaker 4: a majority of even their employees, shareholders, and certainly their 982 01:04:12,293 --> 01:04:18,653 Speaker 4: consumers do not align with their views and it actually 983 01:04:18,693 --> 01:04:22,533 Speaker 4: affects the bottom line. And when I go into a supermarket, 984 01:04:22,653 --> 01:04:28,173 Speaker 4: I want fresh produce and quality products at most affordable prices. 985 01:04:28,213 --> 01:04:32,253 Speaker 4: I have absolutely no interest in learning about what the 986 01:04:32,373 --> 01:04:35,453 Speaker 4: view of their CEO might be in relation to any 987 01:04:35,533 --> 01:04:40,493 Speaker 4: social low political issue. Same with celebrities. And yet they 988 01:04:40,613 --> 01:04:46,013 Speaker 4: think that the echo chamber of the elites in the 989 01:04:46,053 --> 01:04:52,293 Speaker 4: different sectors of life has an position of virtuous enlightenment 990 01:04:52,413 --> 01:04:54,653 Speaker 4: that everyone else should be made to follow. 991 01:04:55,293 --> 01:04:57,813 Speaker 3: Well, you know you want to do that, go ahead 992 01:04:57,813 --> 01:04:58,133 Speaker 3: and do it. 993 01:04:58,413 --> 01:05:01,493 Speaker 2: So the World Economic Forum is at what point of 994 01:05:01,533 --> 01:05:03,293 Speaker 2: its existence and influence. 995 01:05:02,933 --> 01:05:11,613 Speaker 3: Now hopefully terminal? I might become a believer in God. 996 01:05:11,693 --> 01:05:14,533 Speaker 2: Yet ah, I read, I read what you had to 997 01:05:14,573 --> 01:05:18,253 Speaker 2: say about religion. I was I was intrigued. But that 998 01:05:18,333 --> 01:05:21,093 Speaker 2: could be true that I respect other people's religion. Yes 999 01:05:21,173 --> 01:05:24,053 Speaker 2: you do, yeah, and that's of all fits. 1000 01:05:24,093 --> 01:05:28,893 Speaker 4: But I have problems myself and that left religion a 1001 01:05:28,973 --> 01:05:32,773 Speaker 4: long time ago, and no desire to go back. Well, 1002 01:05:32,773 --> 01:05:38,813 Speaker 4: it's a free world, yeap, free will feeble, So I 1003 01:05:38,893 --> 01:05:41,293 Speaker 4: think we can continue with a free society. 1004 01:05:42,373 --> 01:05:44,733 Speaker 2: Just one one other thing that I would like to include. 1005 01:05:45,413 --> 01:05:49,973 Speaker 2: Why leave it out? It's your white guilt, not my 1006 01:05:50,133 --> 01:05:54,413 Speaker 2: white privilege. It's a headline from another of yours. That's 1007 01:05:54,413 --> 01:05:56,573 Speaker 2: a problem. That's the that's a problem, that's right. Yeah, 1008 01:05:56,613 --> 01:05:59,173 Speaker 2: the problem is your white guilt, not my white privilege. 1009 01:05:59,453 --> 01:06:02,773 Speaker 2: But white guilt and colonization two things that go hand 1010 01:06:02,813 --> 01:06:05,133 Speaker 2: in hand at the moment and seem to be motoring 1011 01:06:05,173 --> 01:06:08,733 Speaker 2: along fairly powerfully. Are they both in US strata and 1012 01:06:08,813 --> 01:06:16,133 Speaker 2: New Zealand and the US and Canada? So what's the answer? Well, 1013 01:06:16,173 --> 01:06:23,333 Speaker 2: it's puzzled me obviously. I mean, look, which major country, 1014 01:06:23,533 --> 01:06:26,933 Speaker 2: or which even middland country can you point out to 1015 01:06:27,013 --> 01:06:31,133 Speaker 2: me today whose borders do not reflect the use of force? 1016 01:06:32,533 --> 01:06:34,333 Speaker 3: Perhaps repeatedly in his history. 1017 01:06:35,893 --> 01:06:39,453 Speaker 4: It's been a part of history, and it's been a 1018 01:06:39,493 --> 01:06:41,693 Speaker 4: part of the natural world as well, and I suspect 1019 01:06:41,773 --> 01:06:43,973 Speaker 4: it will stay the case for a long time yet. 1020 01:06:44,933 --> 01:06:47,613 Speaker 4: So if you're going to go back to the equivalent 1021 01:06:47,693 --> 01:06:52,173 Speaker 4: of trying to trace the original sin, we're going to 1022 01:06:52,653 --> 01:06:56,373 Speaker 4: lead to the most massive upheaval we've ever known, and 1023 01:06:56,453 --> 01:07:00,773 Speaker 4: volatility and fighting all over again. So how do we 1024 01:07:00,973 --> 01:07:06,373 Speaker 4: reconcile existing borders with present day values? Well, we don't 1025 01:07:06,413 --> 01:07:11,533 Speaker 4: do that by reversing history. One second. I think the 1026 01:07:11,693 --> 01:07:18,533 Speaker 4: net contribution of Western civilizations to global human welfare on 1027 01:07:18,813 --> 01:07:26,293 Speaker 4: prosperity and education and longevity has been greater than that 1028 01:07:27,013 --> 01:07:32,573 Speaker 4: of any other civilization and culture. And that's not such 1029 01:07:32,613 --> 01:07:36,973 Speaker 4: a hard thing to document in terms of the aspirations 1030 01:07:37,053 --> 01:07:39,333 Speaker 4: that pretty much people so all over the world now 1031 01:07:39,413 --> 01:07:43,933 Speaker 4: have two emulating the lifestyles and the benefits, the material 1032 01:07:43,973 --> 01:07:49,973 Speaker 4: benefits and the intellectual benefits of that. And even with 1033 01:07:50,173 --> 01:07:54,613 Speaker 4: respect to slavery, for example, the slave trade, again I 1034 01:07:54,693 --> 01:07:59,133 Speaker 4: think it's not that difficult to document that. Probably the 1035 01:07:59,213 --> 01:08:02,853 Speaker 4: biggest contribution to ending the slave trade, and some of 1036 01:08:02,893 --> 01:08:05,853 Speaker 4: the highest costs that were made that were paid in 1037 01:08:05,973 --> 01:08:13,373 Speaker 4: that effort that came from Britain, and the biggest guilty 1038 01:08:13,533 --> 01:08:17,773 Speaker 4: parties in the origins and volume of the slave trade 1039 01:08:18,413 --> 01:08:24,893 Speaker 4: would include the Arabs and the Africans. So why this 1040 01:08:25,493 --> 01:08:30,573 Speaker 4: focus on the sense of guilt And if that sense 1041 01:08:30,613 --> 01:08:32,253 Speaker 4: of guilt was real, and I'm sure I've said this, 1042 01:08:32,533 --> 01:08:34,653 Speaker 4: if not to you then to some other interview in 1043 01:08:34,733 --> 01:08:39,413 Speaker 4: New Zealand, if that sense of guilt was real, I mean, 1044 01:08:39,413 --> 01:08:43,693 Speaker 4: if that sense of moral censure was real and genuine, authentic, 1045 01:08:45,493 --> 01:08:50,173 Speaker 4: then huge numbers of people from the non Western countries 1046 01:08:51,133 --> 01:08:53,773 Speaker 4: would not still be fighting to get into the West. 1047 01:08:55,333 --> 01:08:59,613 Speaker 4: And it seems to be a confected outrage at the 1048 01:08:59,773 --> 01:09:02,613 Speaker 4: historical role that some Western countries have had to play. 1049 01:09:02,853 --> 01:09:05,853 Speaker 4: I don't think anyone denies that. I'm all in favor 1050 01:09:05,893 --> 01:09:08,853 Speaker 4: of having an honest accounting in our history books, but 1051 01:09:08,973 --> 01:09:11,453 Speaker 4: the honesty can'ting goes both ways as well. I think 1052 01:09:11,493 --> 01:09:14,693 Speaker 4: there were benefits that were brought to millions of people 1053 01:09:14,693 --> 01:09:18,093 Speaker 4: around the world by Western civilization, and there were costs 1054 01:09:18,093 --> 01:09:23,453 Speaker 4: steps were brought and in some cases resulting in genocide 1055 01:09:23,493 --> 01:09:27,373 Speaker 4: or neo genocide of indigenous populations, But that is part 1056 01:09:27,413 --> 01:09:29,533 Speaker 4: of history, and I think we should study history and 1057 01:09:29,653 --> 01:09:34,613 Speaker 4: learn from that, but not engaged in an endless self vagulation, 1058 01:09:35,893 --> 01:09:40,213 Speaker 4: which is unmerited and self destructive. I think in one 1059 01:09:40,213 --> 01:09:43,973 Speaker 4: of the articles that they'd say it's like Western societies 1060 01:09:44,013 --> 01:09:48,253 Speaker 4: are bent on feeding the fuel into the fire that 1061 01:09:48,493 --> 01:09:53,973 Speaker 4: is consuming them, which I find very puzzling. So the 1062 01:09:54,093 --> 01:09:56,813 Speaker 4: net contribution of Western civilization I think has been positive 1063 01:09:56,893 --> 01:10:01,493 Speaker 4: rather than negative. Other countries have also had stayed pasts, 1064 01:10:02,973 --> 01:10:05,893 Speaker 4: and we acknowledge that we don't necessarily condone that. We 1065 01:10:05,933 --> 01:10:10,053 Speaker 4: certainly don't want to have that society today, but I 1066 01:10:10,173 --> 01:10:16,173 Speaker 4: think we should just insist on treating everyone who's lawfully 1067 01:10:16,293 --> 01:10:19,293 Speaker 4: in our country and is a citizen the same, without 1068 01:10:19,333 --> 01:10:22,853 Speaker 4: distinction on grounds of race or religion or whatever else. 1069 01:10:23,533 --> 01:10:27,573 Speaker 4: Inherited treat so I don't understand the white guilt part, 1070 01:10:28,573 --> 01:10:30,373 Speaker 4: and if it does exist, I don't see why I, 1071 01:10:30,813 --> 01:10:32,933 Speaker 4: who have not been part of that, should be made 1072 01:10:32,973 --> 01:10:35,653 Speaker 4: to suffer for that either. So it goes back to 1073 01:10:35,693 --> 01:10:40,413 Speaker 4: where we started off and the general attitude almost the 1074 01:10:40,493 --> 01:10:44,013 Speaker 4: overseas Indians as well, that what we want is to 1075 01:10:44,133 --> 01:10:48,293 Speaker 4: be left alone and given the same opportunities. And maybe 1076 01:10:48,293 --> 01:10:51,213 Speaker 4: if we should end that it's equality of opportunity not 1077 01:10:51,333 --> 01:10:54,613 Speaker 4: equality of outcomes. So I still prefer the phrase equality 1078 01:10:54,653 --> 01:10:59,173 Speaker 4: of opportunity rather than equity because that tries to look 1079 01:10:59,213 --> 01:11:01,613 Speaker 4: at it in terms of outcomes. And you've seen that, 1080 01:11:03,453 --> 01:11:06,733 Speaker 4: you know the decision from the US Supreme Court late 1081 01:11:06,813 --> 01:11:12,173 Speaker 4: last year whenever it was on the Harvard admissions case. 1082 01:11:12,853 --> 01:11:19,333 Speaker 2: Japanese none of the Asian Americans who would have taken 1083 01:11:19,413 --> 01:11:22,373 Speaker 2: the case too in the court system, But weren't there 1084 01:11:22,453 --> 01:11:25,853 Speaker 2: weren't there a lot of Japanese students who were involved 1085 01:11:25,853 --> 01:11:29,373 Speaker 2: in it. No, it was Chinese and Indians more than Japanese. 1086 01:11:30,693 --> 01:11:37,213 Speaker 4: It's but the Asian Americans were amongst the highest academic 1087 01:11:37,333 --> 01:11:41,333 Speaker 4: scores and the lowest rates of admission. I think you 1088 01:11:41,493 --> 01:11:45,293 Speaker 4: needed to be if an Asian American, it's you needed 1089 01:11:45,373 --> 01:11:48,933 Speaker 4: to be in the ninetieth persentile, and your chances were 1090 01:11:48,933 --> 01:11:52,533 Speaker 4: still lower than a black in the fortieth persentile, a 1091 01:11:54,293 --> 01:11:58,093 Speaker 4: Hispanic in the sixtieth persentile, and a white in the 1092 01:11:58,173 --> 01:12:02,093 Speaker 4: eightieth personile. So the four groups, the Asian Americans had 1093 01:12:02,133 --> 01:12:05,933 Speaker 4: to be the most competitive, and in medical schools, in 1094 01:12:06,533 --> 01:12:10,053 Speaker 4: the different studies. Short this is the American Enterprise Institute. 1095 01:12:10,053 --> 01:12:17,533 Speaker 4: I think for medical schools, you on the same score, 1096 01:12:18,173 --> 01:12:21,133 Speaker 4: a Black American had more than ten times a prospect 1097 01:12:21,173 --> 01:12:24,213 Speaker 4: of getting admitted to medical school compared to an Asian American. 1098 01:12:24,733 --> 01:12:27,813 Speaker 4: And again then it was the Hispanics the second most 1099 01:12:27,853 --> 01:12:30,573 Speaker 4: advantage and the words third, and the Asians were at 1100 01:12:30,613 --> 01:12:31,013 Speaker 4: the bottom. 1101 01:12:31,893 --> 01:12:35,213 Speaker 3: So that was what they had taken it. It's very 1102 01:12:35,253 --> 01:12:36,973 Speaker 3: easy to demonstrate statistically. 1103 01:12:37,613 --> 01:12:41,213 Speaker 4: And finally the Supreme Court said racial criteria were illegal. 1104 01:12:42,253 --> 01:12:43,813 Speaker 3: So it goes back to the same thing. 1105 01:12:44,213 --> 01:12:47,613 Speaker 4: You believe in merit, you believe in the quality of opportunity, 1106 01:12:48,773 --> 01:12:51,653 Speaker 4: and you believe in rewarding hard work. Then you get 1107 01:12:51,693 --> 01:12:55,173 Speaker 4: a different student profile in universities and med schools and stuff. 1108 01:12:55,893 --> 01:12:59,053 Speaker 4: Then if you start talking about equity and diversity, and 1109 01:12:59,173 --> 01:13:02,093 Speaker 4: by the way, we've seen going back to the pushback argument, 1110 01:13:03,053 --> 01:13:05,653 Speaker 4: a lot of companies are now starting to dismantle the 1111 01:13:05,733 --> 01:13:07,893 Speaker 4: DEI elements of their. 1112 01:13:08,613 --> 01:13:13,173 Speaker 3: Bureaucracy, and so they should yep. And well you see that, 1113 01:13:13,413 --> 01:13:14,373 Speaker 3: you saw the results of that. 1114 01:13:15,453 --> 01:13:18,213 Speaker 4: Well, now there are allegations that that is partly to 1115 01:13:18,333 --> 01:13:22,893 Speaker 4: explain the security failures with regard to the assassination attent 1116 01:13:23,093 --> 01:13:26,253 Speaker 4: on Trump. Yes, with the Secret Service being interested in 1117 01:13:27,213 --> 01:13:33,613 Speaker 4: these efforts more than in basic competence. And you'd think, well, 1118 01:13:33,733 --> 01:13:37,693 Speaker 4: it shouldn't affect universities, until suddenly it I mean the 1119 01:13:38,213 --> 01:13:41,933 Speaker 4: consequence of the of that agenda, Until suddenly it did. 1120 01:13:42,653 --> 01:13:46,133 Speaker 4: When the three famous university presidents could not answer a 1121 01:13:46,213 --> 01:13:53,053 Speaker 4: basic question under congressional testimony as to where the calls 1122 01:13:53,133 --> 01:13:57,853 Speaker 4: to engage in expl ethnic aspulsion of Jews or whatever 1123 01:13:58,813 --> 01:14:02,773 Speaker 4: genesida Jews was to be prohibited. You remember how they 1124 01:14:02,813 --> 01:14:06,693 Speaker 4: were completely unable to answer the simple moral question. Yes, 1125 01:14:07,373 --> 01:14:11,013 Speaker 4: comes back and happened to be women presidents that and 1126 01:14:11,573 --> 01:14:15,373 Speaker 4: the Harvard one was clearly a diversity higher, clearly or 1127 01:14:15,373 --> 01:14:17,733 Speaker 4: what diversity higher? 1128 01:14:18,093 --> 01:14:20,333 Speaker 3: I think for that phrase. 1129 01:14:21,013 --> 01:14:24,373 Speaker 4: That phrase has become a presorative term now and they're 1130 01:14:24,373 --> 01:14:26,933 Speaker 4: saying that the chief of the Secret Service is a 1131 01:14:26,973 --> 01:14:27,773 Speaker 4: diversity higher. 1132 01:14:27,813 --> 01:14:30,373 Speaker 2: And you see the results. Well, it was there was 1133 01:14:30,653 --> 01:14:33,733 Speaker 2: there was she mean not survive tomorrow's hearing it in 1134 01:14:33,813 --> 01:14:37,013 Speaker 2: congress on Sorry, there was. There was a similar similar 1135 01:14:37,293 --> 01:14:41,653 Speaker 2: lineup and they were all males, roughly around the same time. 1136 01:14:41,933 --> 01:14:45,973 Speaker 2: Asked us being asked in in the in the house 1137 01:14:47,013 --> 01:14:51,373 Speaker 2: inquiry how much how much CO two was there in 1138 01:14:51,493 --> 01:14:56,213 Speaker 2: the atmosphere? Few of them, none of them knew, not one. 1139 01:14:57,293 --> 01:15:00,013 Speaker 2: I had no idea and. 1140 01:15:02,213 --> 01:15:03,373 Speaker 3: It was hilarious. 1141 01:15:03,613 --> 01:15:07,853 Speaker 2: We started this long but excellent conversation with a quick 1142 01:15:07,933 --> 01:15:10,813 Speaker 2: mention of your book our enemy the government. 1143 01:15:11,573 --> 01:15:12,573 Speaker 3: Let's conclude on it. 1144 01:15:13,453 --> 01:15:19,933 Speaker 2: Why the title, Well, if you have a commitment to 1145 01:15:20,013 --> 01:15:27,813 Speaker 2: human rights, you face attention. The worst breaches of human 1146 01:15:27,893 --> 01:15:32,453 Speaker 2: rights and violations of human rights occur in conditions of anarchy, 1147 01:15:33,933 --> 01:15:37,613 Speaker 2: and you need the machinery of government and the legislative, 1148 01:15:37,733 --> 01:15:41,533 Speaker 2: executive and judicial frameworks to enforce. 1149 01:15:42,813 --> 01:15:48,773 Speaker 4: Human rights laws and values, to legislate and enforce them. 1150 01:15:49,733 --> 01:15:53,133 Speaker 4: At the same time, if you do have stable, effective 1151 01:15:53,253 --> 01:15:57,373 Speaker 4: function government, then potentially the biggest threat to your human 1152 01:15:57,453 --> 01:16:02,373 Speaker 4: rights comes from governments. And these are the powerful entrance 1153 01:16:02,453 --> 01:16:07,973 Speaker 4: toutalitarian states with their government machinery. In countries like Nazi Germany, 1154 01:16:08,333 --> 01:16:14,413 Speaker 4: COMMUNSS China, like com Soviet Union as it was, so 1155 01:16:14,573 --> 01:16:17,133 Speaker 4: that tension is an ongoing. 1156 01:16:16,933 --> 01:16:19,373 Speaker 3: Reality and we need to navigate that. 1157 01:16:20,533 --> 01:16:23,293 Speaker 4: And part many parts of what we've been talking about 1158 01:16:23,333 --> 01:16:26,893 Speaker 4: for the past hour or whatever it has been, has 1159 01:16:26,973 --> 01:16:29,373 Speaker 4: been in relation to the growing threats to our freedom 1160 01:16:29,413 --> 01:16:35,813 Speaker 4: and civiluities that comes from over centralization and over expansion 1161 01:16:36,613 --> 01:16:40,893 Speaker 4: of the state into spheres of social and personal activity 1162 01:16:41,893 --> 01:16:45,933 Speaker 4: that hitherto were separate and considered sacrosanct and none of 1163 01:16:45,973 --> 01:16:49,493 Speaker 4: the state's business, like telling us which type of car 1164 01:16:49,613 --> 01:16:53,893 Speaker 4: we should buy or which type of car manufacturers should 1165 01:16:53,973 --> 01:16:57,813 Speaker 4: make and produce, and punishing dealers if they don't sell 1166 01:16:58,173 --> 01:17:01,773 Speaker 4: x percentage of a particular type of vehicle. Governments should 1167 01:17:01,773 --> 01:17:04,453 Speaker 4: stay out of these source of activities. In that sense, 1168 01:17:05,853 --> 01:17:09,533 Speaker 4: our common enemy, just as governments have a common interest 1169 01:17:09,573 --> 01:17:12,733 Speaker 4: in expanding the power at the expense of citizens, see 1170 01:17:12,813 --> 01:17:16,373 Speaker 4: the people's share a common interest in limiting the powers 1171 01:17:16,373 --> 01:17:16,893 Speaker 4: of governments. 1172 01:17:17,253 --> 01:17:21,613 Speaker 2: Hence our enemy the government. And it's a very good book, 1173 01:17:22,013 --> 01:17:25,293 Speaker 2: and I recommend it. One other thing that I want 1174 01:17:25,333 --> 01:17:30,733 Speaker 2: to recommend, Ramesh is the transcript of the interview that 1175 01:17:30,893 --> 01:17:37,693 Speaker 2: you did with Epic TV or Epoch TV, whichever, with 1176 01:17:38,173 --> 01:17:43,293 Speaker 2: someone from American thought Leaders, and it runs eighteen pages 1177 01:17:44,253 --> 01:17:49,613 Speaker 2: and it's full of great information, great commentary, and I 1178 01:17:49,773 --> 01:17:52,373 Speaker 2: was actually sort of a bit envious when I when 1179 01:17:52,373 --> 01:17:56,173 Speaker 2: I read it that I hadn't done it. But nevertheless, 1180 01:17:56,333 --> 01:18:01,613 Speaker 2: it's it's superb. Yes, I didn't know how to pronounce 1181 01:18:01,693 --> 01:18:05,533 Speaker 2: his name, but it's it's it's You'll find it under 1182 01:18:05,853 --> 01:18:09,813 Speaker 2: Ramesh's name on the on the round Stone site. You 1183 01:18:09,973 --> 01:18:11,533 Speaker 2: just you just have to dig it out, do a 1184 01:18:11,613 --> 01:18:17,653 Speaker 2: search the new Biosecurity State, and you'll get even more 1185 01:18:18,173 --> 01:18:21,413 Speaker 2: from that than on top of what we've discussed in 1186 01:18:21,493 --> 01:18:26,413 Speaker 2: the last in the last eighty minutes, so you see 1187 01:18:26,493 --> 01:18:28,133 Speaker 2: time flies when you're enjoying yourself. 1188 01:18:28,653 --> 01:18:31,293 Speaker 3: I want to thank you add one thing so that 1189 01:18:31,453 --> 01:18:32,733 Speaker 3: don't leave a wrong impression. 1190 01:18:32,853 --> 01:18:36,333 Speaker 4: Going back to the Secret Servicing, when the assassination on Trump, sure, 1191 01:18:36,733 --> 01:18:39,773 Speaker 4: I think I would like to acknowledge that the courage 1192 01:18:39,773 --> 01:18:44,213 Speaker 4: of the individual members of the Immediate Protective Unit, including 1193 01:18:44,253 --> 01:18:46,413 Speaker 4: the women, was no less than that of the men 1194 01:18:46,653 --> 01:18:49,973 Speaker 4: when they all threw themselves and formed a protective shield 1195 01:18:50,093 --> 01:18:53,493 Speaker 4: around Trump. So that wasn't a comment on you know, 1196 01:18:53,573 --> 01:18:57,613 Speaker 4: I wasn't trying to demonize or not technoledge contributions to 1197 01:18:57,693 --> 01:19:01,973 Speaker 4: individual members, but the factorymains that the women members were 1198 01:19:02,093 --> 01:19:05,173 Speaker 4: not the size and height of the male members and 1199 01:19:05,253 --> 01:19:08,853 Speaker 4: therefore they could not completely form that human sheet when 1200 01:19:08,893 --> 01:19:10,173 Speaker 4: he woke them and he stood up again. 1201 01:19:10,453 --> 01:19:10,893 Speaker 3: That's the point. 1202 01:19:11,453 --> 01:19:15,373 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's the point that has been made. And I 1203 01:19:15,773 --> 01:19:17,933 Speaker 2: have been in the same position that you have and 1204 01:19:18,133 --> 01:19:21,733 Speaker 2: had to had to say that it wasn't it wasn't 1205 01:19:21,853 --> 01:19:24,653 Speaker 2: the fact that they were women. And you may you've 1206 01:19:24,693 --> 01:19:26,893 Speaker 2: made me do something that I reached across and picked 1207 01:19:26,973 --> 01:19:29,413 Speaker 2: up a book and I bought this book for my 1208 01:19:29,973 --> 01:19:35,933 Speaker 2: one of one of the girls. And it's by an 1209 01:19:36,013 --> 01:19:46,253 Speaker 2: ex Secret Service agent whose name is Ivy Pomperass. And 1210 01:19:46,613 --> 01:19:51,733 Speaker 2: there's two things I would observe. When Carolyn saw the 1211 01:19:51,813 --> 01:19:59,013 Speaker 2: picture of her, she said, Wow, she's beautiful. I couldn't 1212 01:19:59,013 --> 01:20:01,733 Speaker 2: say anything. But if I'd said that, you know what, 1213 01:20:01,933 --> 01:20:03,253 Speaker 2: what do you think she's beautiful for? 1214 01:20:04,213 --> 01:20:06,933 Speaker 3: She's a woman? The point being. 1215 01:20:07,013 --> 01:20:11,733 Speaker 2: The book is called Becoming Bulletproof Life Lessons from a 1216 01:20:11,813 --> 01:20:16,453 Speaker 2: Secret Service Agent, former former protective detail for three Presidents 1217 01:20:16,533 --> 01:20:18,693 Speaker 2: and recipient of the of the Medal. 1218 01:20:18,493 --> 01:20:19,493 Speaker 3: Of Valor Award. 1219 01:20:20,973 --> 01:20:25,733 Speaker 2: And I can't swear to this, but I'm pretty sure 1220 01:20:26,653 --> 01:20:32,373 Speaker 2: she's five foot two mm five foot two which was 1221 01:20:32,613 --> 01:20:35,533 Speaker 2: probably shorter than those those women the other the other 1222 01:20:36,013 --> 01:20:41,733 Speaker 2: the other day. But she was was patently very successful 1223 01:20:41,933 --> 01:20:45,613 Speaker 2: as a secret service agent. M And on that note, 1224 01:20:45,933 --> 01:20:49,093 Speaker 2: I want to thank you, very very very sincerely for 1225 01:20:49,613 --> 01:20:53,333 Speaker 2: a marathon effort. I'll leave you alone for a little while, 1226 01:20:53,493 --> 01:20:59,373 Speaker 2: but your opinions are valuable, worthwhile and to be heard 1227 01:20:59,413 --> 01:21:00,493 Speaker 2: by as many as possible. 1228 01:21:01,693 --> 01:21:23,213 Speaker 3: Thanks. Listen. Now, I'm doing it a little differently this year. 1229 01:21:24,773 --> 01:21:27,973 Speaker 2: At the end of the replay, I usually have a 1230 01:21:28,013 --> 01:21:30,613 Speaker 2: few words to say, and every year I have to 1231 01:21:30,693 --> 01:21:32,973 Speaker 2: struggle to think up what the appropriate thing is to 1232 01:21:33,533 --> 01:21:37,293 Speaker 2: put in this particular plot. So I've decided to give 1233 01:21:37,333 --> 01:21:40,053 Speaker 2: myself a break and do one that covers all of them. 1234 01:21:40,133 --> 01:21:42,733 Speaker 2: So if you've heard this before, you can turn it 1235 01:21:42,813 --> 01:21:45,973 Speaker 2: off because you've heard it, because it's going to be 1236 01:21:46,053 --> 01:21:49,333 Speaker 2: the same one for each of the seven replays. Now, 1237 01:21:49,733 --> 01:21:52,253 Speaker 2: if this is the first one, then I trust that 1238 01:21:52,413 --> 01:21:56,053 Speaker 2: you're having a wonderful holiday. If you're not on holiday yet, 1239 01:21:56,093 --> 01:21:56,893 Speaker 2: your time will come. 1240 01:21:57,213 --> 01:21:57,893 Speaker 3: Rest assured. 1241 01:21:58,733 --> 01:22:03,413 Speaker 2: I have enjoyed doing these because re listening to them myself, 1242 01:22:03,893 --> 01:22:05,853 Speaker 2: I get more out of them, and I see things, 1243 01:22:06,013 --> 01:22:08,973 Speaker 2: or I should say, I hear things that I might 1244 01:22:09,013 --> 01:22:10,973 Speaker 2: have got slightly wrong or I could have done better, 1245 01:22:11,253 --> 01:22:14,693 Speaker 2: so it's a learning curve as well. Anyway, we will 1246 01:22:14,773 --> 01:22:18,613 Speaker 2: be back for the next one a week from this 1247 01:22:18,853 --> 01:22:22,533 Speaker 2: particular release, unless, of course it's the last one, which 1248 01:22:22,613 --> 01:22:25,893 Speaker 2: is on the twenty ninth of January, and that'll be 1249 01:22:25,973 --> 01:22:29,613 Speaker 2: the end of this replay series. Add on February five, 1250 01:22:30,053 --> 01:22:33,773 Speaker 2: we shall return with fresh content in the meantime at 1251 01:22:33,813 --> 01:22:36,093 Speaker 2: any stage, drop us, drop us on notes if you've 1252 01:22:36,133 --> 01:22:38,653 Speaker 2: got comment that you'd like to make later at Newstalks 1253 01:22:38,653 --> 01:22:41,453 Speaker 2: AB dot co dot Enzen and Caroline at NEWSTALKSB dot 1254 01:22:41,613 --> 01:22:45,933 Speaker 2: co dot enz and we shall talk soon. 1255 01:22:53,853 --> 01:22:57,453 Speaker 1: Thank you for more from News Talks at B Listen 1256 01:22:57,573 --> 01:23:00,493 Speaker 1: live on air or online, and keep our shows with 1257 01:23:00,653 --> 01:23:03,733 Speaker 1: you wherever you go with our podcast on iHeartRadio.