1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:03,880 Speaker 1: The predictable happens. The OCR stayed steady, but there could 2 00:00:03,880 --> 00:00:07,280 Speaker 1: be good news in there. Maybe the Reserve banker's hinting headlight, 3 00:00:07,360 --> 00:00:09,880 Speaker 1: inflation could return to its three percent target within a 4 00:00:09,880 --> 00:00:12,760 Speaker 1: matter of months, and that is a shift from earlier forecasts. 5 00:00:12,840 --> 00:00:14,280 Speaker 1: There were just a few words. They were just a 6 00:00:14,280 --> 00:00:16,680 Speaker 1: bit different, but they were positive, and former Reserve Bank 7 00:00:16,720 --> 00:00:21,360 Speaker 1: economists Michael Riddell joins me. Now, hello, Michael Andrew, are 8 00:00:21,400 --> 00:00:23,439 Speaker 1: you full of confidence now? 9 00:00:25,680 --> 00:00:27,880 Speaker 2: Not in the Reserve Bank or in the economy. I mean, 10 00:00:28,040 --> 00:00:30,360 Speaker 2: yesterday's statement was certainly a shift in the right direction, 11 00:00:30,520 --> 00:00:32,360 Speaker 2: but it was a real lurch. You know. It was very, 12 00:00:32,440 --> 00:00:35,000 Speaker 2: very different in tone from the statement they brought out 13 00:00:35,040 --> 00:00:38,080 Speaker 2: only six weeks ago, which was then talking about possible 14 00:00:38,159 --> 00:00:40,640 Speaker 2: rate hikes later this year and not even beginning to 15 00:00:40,680 --> 00:00:43,800 Speaker 2: cut into August next year. So you know, it's all 16 00:00:43,840 --> 00:00:46,000 Speaker 2: over the place. Shift in the right direction. 17 00:00:46,080 --> 00:00:48,319 Speaker 1: So let's just talk about those words. They said that 18 00:00:48,360 --> 00:00:50,839 Speaker 1: the OCR needed to They used to say that the 19 00:00:50,880 --> 00:00:54,600 Speaker 1: OCR needed to stay They said this time, sorry, the 20 00:00:54,600 --> 00:00:57,320 Speaker 1: OCR needed to stay higher for longer. Now the OCR 21 00:00:57,440 --> 00:01:00,320 Speaker 1: needs to stay restrictive. So that's enough to create all 22 00:01:00,360 --> 00:01:02,920 Speaker 1: this sort of optimism that. 23 00:01:03,080 --> 00:01:04,800 Speaker 2: And a whole bunch of other stuff in the wording 24 00:01:04,800 --> 00:01:07,120 Speaker 2: of the statement. The overall tones of the statement are 25 00:01:07,200 --> 00:01:11,080 Speaker 2: very very different. They now explicitly talking about the fact 26 00:01:11,120 --> 00:01:16,360 Speaker 2: that they'll start easing as the inflation pressures, whereas last 27 00:01:16,360 --> 00:01:19,280 Speaker 2: time around it was much more cletarly quickly either way, 28 00:01:19,480 --> 00:01:20,959 Speaker 2: and then Think their Central podcast was. 29 00:01:21,880 --> 00:01:24,240 Speaker 1: Further, Yeah, we're all desperate for a fall. I see 30 00:01:24,280 --> 00:01:28,080 Speaker 1: that some predicted. Almost everybody's predicting a November fall and rates, 31 00:01:28,120 --> 00:01:31,800 Speaker 1: and possibly a bigger one than previously expected. Would that 32 00:01:31,800 --> 00:01:32,160 Speaker 1: be fair? 33 00:01:34,240 --> 00:01:36,479 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, I think it's the timing that's changed more, 34 00:01:37,520 --> 00:01:39,760 Speaker 2: and in fact people aren't rolling out now. The possibility 35 00:01:39,959 --> 00:01:43,800 Speaker 2: of cutting August depends a lot on what next week's 36 00:01:43,800 --> 00:01:46,640 Speaker 2: CPI does. If the inflation numbers come through quite comfortably, 37 00:01:46,680 --> 00:01:50,360 Speaker 2: then this rhetoric yesterday would be consistent with beginning to 38 00:01:50,400 --> 00:01:52,920 Speaker 2: move at that point. But yeah, November seems like it's 39 00:01:52,960 --> 00:01:54,400 Speaker 2: more or lest in the bag now you would have. 40 00:01:54,400 --> 00:01:56,640 Speaker 1: Thought, okay, but are you not thinking about a smaller 41 00:01:56,680 --> 00:01:59,440 Speaker 1: one in August? Or is that too much? 42 00:02:00,280 --> 00:02:02,480 Speaker 2: I think most likely when they begin they'll start with 43 00:02:02,520 --> 00:02:05,400 Speaker 2: twenty five point adjustments. I think if they were to 44 00:02:05,600 --> 00:02:10,120 Speaker 2: go with a fifty point right off. That would probably 45 00:02:10,160 --> 00:02:12,720 Speaker 2: be criticized again as not having laid the ground for 46 00:02:12,760 --> 00:02:16,680 Speaker 2: a properly, being quite inconsistent with the last monetary policy statement, 47 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:19,680 Speaker 2: and so on and so forth. But these guys do lurch, 48 00:02:19,840 --> 00:02:21,760 Speaker 2: so nothing would be entirely surprising. 49 00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,040 Speaker 1: Okay, and you mentioned the CPI. The CPI is out 50 00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:27,440 Speaker 1: next week, and we've had some inflation, good signs about 51 00:02:27,440 --> 00:02:29,720 Speaker 1: inflation from various figures that have come out over the 52 00:02:29,800 --> 00:02:31,480 Speaker 1: last little while. What do you think is happening there? 53 00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:34,880 Speaker 2: I mean, I think it is chaining down that you know. 54 00:02:35,120 --> 00:02:37,960 Speaker 2: The point the Reserve they're used to write six weeks 55 00:02:37,960 --> 00:02:40,880 Speaker 2: ago was there are some price areas where prices are 56 00:02:40,880 --> 00:02:43,400 Speaker 2: holding up rates and insurance. It's just that those have 57 00:02:43,440 --> 00:02:46,400 Speaker 2: got nothing much to do with monetary policy. They're what 58 00:02:46,440 --> 00:02:48,840 Speaker 2: we call them the jargon supply shocks. Things at the 59 00:02:48,840 --> 00:02:51,160 Speaker 2: Reserve Bank should more or less look through and focus 60 00:02:51,240 --> 00:02:52,760 Speaker 2: on those things that are driven by the state of 61 00:02:52,760 --> 00:02:55,720 Speaker 2: the economy. The economy is very weak. The Reserve Bank 62 00:02:55,720 --> 00:02:59,320 Speaker 2: statement acknowledges that yesterday it looks like inflation is really 63 00:02:59,360 --> 00:03:02,120 Speaker 2: beginning to for the way quite sharply. But there'll be 64 00:03:02,200 --> 00:03:03,679 Speaker 2: ups and downs, as there have been in a bunch 65 00:03:03,680 --> 00:03:04,960 Speaker 2: of other countries an evita. 66 00:03:04,960 --> 00:03:07,360 Speaker 1: Well, there we go. Everyone always tempers their predictions with 67 00:03:07,560 --> 00:03:10,359 Speaker 1: depending on the situation globally, and we saw some bad 68 00:03:10,400 --> 00:03:13,400 Speaker 1: confidence figures out of Australia the other day. So what 69 00:03:13,440 --> 00:03:15,800 Speaker 1: do you think we're seeing globally and could it affect 70 00:03:15,960 --> 00:03:18,400 Speaker 1: our return to lower rates in November. 71 00:03:19,520 --> 00:03:21,600 Speaker 2: I hope the global picture broadly is heading in the 72 00:03:21,639 --> 00:03:25,600 Speaker 2: support of direction. You know, we're seeing global economy slowing. 73 00:03:25,639 --> 00:03:28,799 Speaker 2: That's not surprising with intrastrates having been at these sort 74 00:03:28,800 --> 00:03:31,480 Speaker 2: of highest levels for fifteen years. For a year or 75 00:03:31,520 --> 00:03:33,880 Speaker 2: two now Australia is a bit of an exception. They 76 00:03:33,919 --> 00:03:37,440 Speaker 2: probably haven't got rates high enough to get inflation comfortably down, 77 00:03:37,800 --> 00:03:39,960 Speaker 2: and so their economy and labor market are still running 78 00:03:39,960 --> 00:03:42,040 Speaker 2: on reasonably strongly, and that's one of the reasons why 79 00:03:42,040 --> 00:03:44,320 Speaker 2: there's such a big outflow you Seeland to Australia at 80 00:03:44,360 --> 00:03:47,560 Speaker 2: the moment. But broadly the environment is just a vertically different, 81 00:03:47,600 --> 00:03:50,840 Speaker 2: more favorable place for getting inflation down than it was 82 00:03:50,840 --> 00:03:52,520 Speaker 2: a year or especially two years ago. 83 00:03:52,880 --> 00:03:54,480 Speaker 1: All right, good stuff, and I thank you so much. 84 00:03:54,560 --> 00:03:59,160 Speaker 1: That is Michael Riddell, who is a former Reserve Bank economist. 85 00:03:59,240 --> 00:04:01,160 Speaker 2: For more from The Mike Asking Breakfast. 86 00:04:01,320 --> 00:04:04,640 Speaker 1: Listen live to News Talk Set B from six am weekdays, 87 00:04:04,880 --> 00:04:06,920 Speaker 1: or follow the podcast on iHeartRadio