1 00:00:09,093 --> 00:00:12,693 Speaker 1: You're listening to a podcast from News Talks B. Follow 2 00:00:12,773 --> 00:00:16,133 Speaker 1: this and our wide range of podcasts now on iHeartRadio. 3 00:00:16,693 --> 00:00:19,733 Speaker 1: It's time for all the attitude, all the opinion, all 4 00:00:19,773 --> 00:00:24,293 Speaker 1: the information, all the debates of the US, now the 5 00:00:24,453 --> 00:00:27,613 Speaker 1: Leyton Smith Podcast powered by News Talks B. 6 00:00:27,973 --> 00:00:31,253 Speaker 2: Welcome to Podcasts three hundred and twenty two for April 7 00:00:31,253 --> 00:00:34,813 Speaker 2: the first twenty twenty six bagg in September of twenty five. 8 00:00:34,933 --> 00:00:38,773 Speaker 2: The name Louise Klegg was not terribly familiar with most people. 9 00:00:39,573 --> 00:00:43,373 Speaker 2: Then she wrote an article sliding into Technocracy, and that 10 00:00:43,533 --> 00:00:47,813 Speaker 2: article triggered a desire to interview the author, so she 11 00:00:47,933 --> 00:00:50,973 Speaker 2: accepted an invitation and guested in Podcasts three oh two. 12 00:00:51,533 --> 00:00:56,453 Speaker 2: Now Louise Klegg returns in podcast three twenty two and well, 13 00:00:56,493 --> 00:00:59,613 Speaker 2: a lot of water has passed under her bridge. Louise 14 00:00:59,853 --> 00:01:03,253 Speaker 2: was a successful barrister when she decided to throw in 15 00:01:03,333 --> 00:01:06,653 Speaker 2: the towel and develop a new persona and with that 16 00:01:06,933 --> 00:01:10,133 Speaker 2: comes a healthy philosophy of life that could be a 17 00:01:10,133 --> 00:01:13,453 Speaker 2: beacon to many young women who feel stymied by the 18 00:01:13,453 --> 00:01:17,733 Speaker 2: world in which they live. The conversation was not restricted 19 00:01:17,773 --> 00:01:20,853 Speaker 2: to any one topic. It was to be a conversation 20 00:01:21,093 --> 00:01:24,733 Speaker 2: and to discuss as much as was appropriate, and we 21 00:01:24,893 --> 00:01:29,653 Speaker 2: touched on a number of things, multiculturalism, renewable energy and 22 00:01:30,173 --> 00:01:37,293 Speaker 2: net zero, experts who aren't the Iran war Ai media 23 00:01:37,693 --> 00:01:40,453 Speaker 2: and a few other matters. Now, just to give you 24 00:01:41,133 --> 00:01:44,933 Speaker 2: an indication of her style, this is something she wrote 25 00:01:44,933 --> 00:01:47,213 Speaker 2: around the same time as we did the previous hit 26 00:01:47,213 --> 00:01:51,453 Speaker 2: of you, but wasn't included well from memory anyway. Talking 27 00:01:51,453 --> 00:01:56,733 Speaker 2: about the Australian legal profession today, the Australian legal profession 28 00:01:56,773 --> 00:02:00,053 Speaker 2: has given up the ghost on issues of great social 29 00:02:00,133 --> 00:02:04,773 Speaker 2: import where there should be furious debates, they're either silent 30 00:02:05,053 --> 00:02:09,893 Speaker 2: or being silenced. The phrase unintended consequences rarely passes the 31 00:02:09,933 --> 00:02:14,413 Speaker 2: lips of our most senior lawyers, judges or academics. Like 32 00:02:14,493 --> 00:02:19,013 Speaker 2: many in the professional classes, lawyers have become cheerleaders for 33 00:02:19,493 --> 00:02:25,853 Speaker 2: most fashionable progressive causes, abandoning the caution and prudence that 34 00:02:25,933 --> 00:02:31,493 Speaker 2: once defined the discipline. Worse, they have become enforces, shutting 35 00:02:31,533 --> 00:02:36,373 Speaker 2: down the dissenting voices inside and outside the profession. It 36 00:02:36,413 --> 00:02:39,333 Speaker 2: goes on to give some examples, but you can see 37 00:02:39,693 --> 00:02:42,373 Speaker 2: what I mean. She has a rebellious streak in her 38 00:02:43,053 --> 00:02:46,533 Speaker 2: and that is to be welcomed so we shall talk 39 00:02:46,573 --> 00:02:50,973 Speaker 2: with Louise shortly, but first staying within the bookends of 40 00:02:51,133 --> 00:02:55,173 Speaker 2: the legal system. This time in the United States, there 41 00:02:55,253 --> 00:02:58,493 Speaker 2: is a story that must be told. Well, the story 42 00:02:58,533 --> 00:03:01,133 Speaker 2: has been told, but not in its fullness. And this 43 00:03:01,333 --> 00:03:04,533 Speaker 2: is the I suppose you might say, the conclusion, the 44 00:03:04,573 --> 00:03:08,933 Speaker 2: concluding part of that story. Lieutenant General Michael Flenn, who 45 00:03:09,133 --> 00:03:12,093 Speaker 2: was and I'm not sure that I actually knew this 46 00:03:12,213 --> 00:03:14,933 Speaker 2: or remembered this before, but he was a former head 47 00:03:15,053 --> 00:03:19,573 Speaker 2: of the Defense Intelligence Agency, the DIA under the Obama administration. 48 00:03:20,173 --> 00:03:23,253 Speaker 2: But he was investigated by the FBI beginning in August 49 00:03:23,293 --> 00:03:28,173 Speaker 2: of twenty sixteen over alleged ties to Russia. In January 50 00:03:28,293 --> 00:03:31,773 Speaker 2: twenty seventeen, he was interviewed by two FBI agents and 51 00:03:31,853 --> 00:03:35,813 Speaker 2: asked about a conversation with a Russian official. At first, 52 00:03:36,453 --> 00:03:41,093 Speaker 2: he denied the conversation, which was not the truth, then 53 00:03:41,213 --> 00:03:45,933 Speaker 2: said that he didn't remember. Intelligence officials and others later 54 00:03:46,013 --> 00:03:52,293 Speaker 2: concluded that the conversation did not involve collusion or illegality. Nevertheless, 55 00:03:52,653 --> 00:03:55,533 Speaker 2: that exchange became the core of the charge of lying 56 00:03:55,573 --> 00:03:59,453 Speaker 2: to the FBI brought against Flynn by the late Special 57 00:03:59,533 --> 00:04:02,293 Speaker 2: Council Robert Mueller, who took over the case. In May 58 00:04:02,293 --> 00:04:06,893 Speaker 2: of twenty seventeen. Flynn initially pleaded guilty, but then withdrew 59 00:04:06,973 --> 00:04:09,773 Speaker 2: that plea, claiming that he did not intentionally lie and 60 00:04:09,893 --> 00:04:13,173 Speaker 2: was misled by his attorneys to enter the guilty plea 61 00:04:13,253 --> 00:04:18,813 Speaker 2: because prosecutors threatened legal action against his son. Now, this 62 00:04:18,973 --> 00:04:22,573 Speaker 2: was the really dirty part of this. Internal emails from 63 00:04:22,613 --> 00:04:27,173 Speaker 2: Flynn's first legal team showed that this was true. Prosecutors 64 00:04:27,173 --> 00:04:31,093 Speaker 2: informed his legal team that Flynn's son would be left 65 00:04:31,093 --> 00:04:34,133 Speaker 2: alone if he signed the guilty plea. Then, in twenty twenty, 66 00:04:34,373 --> 00:04:37,853 Speaker 2: then head of the District of Columbia U S Attorney's Office, 67 00:04:38,173 --> 00:04:41,733 Speaker 2: Timothy Shay, concluded that it seemed the FBI's purpose for 68 00:04:41,773 --> 00:04:47,893 Speaker 2: interviewing Flynn was to illicit false statements and thereby criminalizing 69 00:04:47,933 --> 00:04:51,933 Speaker 2: mister Flynn. The DOJ eventually dropped the charge, but the 70 00:04:52,053 --> 00:04:55,933 Speaker 2: judge overseeing Flynn's case refused to dismiss it. Remember that 71 00:04:56,853 --> 00:05:00,533 Speaker 2: the judge refused to dismiss it. Trump ultimately pardoned him 72 00:05:00,573 --> 00:05:03,973 Speaker 2: in twenty twenty. Then in twenty three, Flynn filed a 73 00:05:04,053 --> 00:05:07,933 Speaker 2: lawsuit against the DOJ and the FBI, accusing prosecutors from 74 00:05:07,973 --> 00:05:13,093 Speaker 2: Muller's others of investigating and prosecuting him for political reasons. 75 00:05:13,413 --> 00:05:17,173 Speaker 2: And so we arrive at the present day. Flynn had 76 00:05:17,253 --> 00:05:21,093 Speaker 2: sought fifty million from the government for what he claimed 77 00:05:21,093 --> 00:05:25,493 Speaker 2: were politically motivated actions against him. Now the settlement brings 78 00:05:25,533 --> 00:05:28,933 Speaker 2: to an end a year's long dispute that stemmed from 79 00:05:28,973 --> 00:05:33,373 Speaker 2: false claims of Russian meddling in that twenty sixteen presidential election. 80 00:05:33,893 --> 00:05:37,213 Speaker 2: Now it has been investigated and covered properly by the 81 00:05:37,213 --> 00:05:41,213 Speaker 2: good guys if you like, the truth was unfolded, and 82 00:05:41,293 --> 00:05:46,733 Speaker 2: now justice has rectified. Well I say rectified, it'll do 83 00:05:46,773 --> 00:05:50,893 Speaker 2: for the minute has rectified that initial charge. And what 84 00:05:50,933 --> 00:05:56,573 Speaker 2: it did to Flynn ruined him, bankrupted him. He sold 85 00:05:56,573 --> 00:05:59,693 Speaker 2: the house, the family home to pay for his son's 86 00:06:00,093 --> 00:06:05,653 Speaker 2: legal defenses, etc. So however much it is, it probably 87 00:06:05,813 --> 00:06:09,773 Speaker 2: isn't enough. But at least his honor has been restored 88 00:06:10,333 --> 00:06:13,373 Speaker 2: and should be recognized when it will be now after 89 00:06:13,413 --> 00:06:24,693 Speaker 2: the break, Now, after a short break. Louise Klegg Buccolan 90 00:06:24,893 --> 00:06:28,133 Speaker 2: is a natural oral vaccine in a tablet form called 91 00:06:28,253 --> 00:06:32,933 Speaker 2: bacterial Niceat. It'll boost your natural protection against bacterial infections 92 00:06:32,933 --> 00:06:35,453 Speaker 2: in your chest and throat. A three day course of 93 00:06:35,773 --> 00:06:38,093 Speaker 2: seven Buckland tablets will help your body build up to 94 00:06:38,173 --> 00:06:43,293 Speaker 2: three months of immunity against bugs which cause bacterial cold symptoms. 95 00:06:43,653 --> 00:06:46,253 Speaker 2: So who can take buccolan well, the whole family from 96 00:06:46,253 --> 00:06:49,213 Speaker 2: two years of age and upwards. A course of Buckelan 97 00:06:49,253 --> 00:06:53,253 Speaker 2: tablets offers cost effective and safe protection from colds and chills. 98 00:06:53,333 --> 00:06:56,973 Speaker 2: Protection becomes effective a few days after you take buccolan 99 00:06:57,293 --> 00:06:59,693 Speaker 2: and lasts for up to three months following the three 100 00:06:59,773 --> 00:07:02,973 Speaker 2: day course. Buccolan can be taken throughout the cold season, 101 00:07:03,013 --> 00:07:06,173 Speaker 2: over winter or all the year round. And remember Buckelan 102 00:07:06,253 --> 00:07:09,333 Speaker 2: is not intended as an alternative to en fluenza vaccination, 103 00:07:09,853 --> 00:07:12,733 Speaker 2: but may be used along with the flu vaccination for 104 00:07:13,093 --> 00:07:16,373 Speaker 2: added protection. And keep in mind that millions of doses 105 00:07:16,413 --> 00:07:19,693 Speaker 2: have been taken by Kiwi's for over fifty years. Only 106 00:07:19,733 --> 00:07:23,493 Speaker 2: available from your pharmacist. Always read the label and users 107 00:07:23,493 --> 00:07:36,173 Speaker 2: directed and see your doctor if systems persist. Farmer Broker Auckland. 108 00:07:36,933 --> 00:07:37,733 Speaker 3: Layton Smith. 109 00:07:38,893 --> 00:07:42,213 Speaker 2: Louise Clegg is a regular contributor to public discussions through 110 00:07:42,333 --> 00:07:46,373 Speaker 2: media and academic platforms and now she's appeared on Sky 111 00:07:46,493 --> 00:07:50,133 Speaker 2: News Australia to gb Radio and she frequently participates in 112 00:07:50,213 --> 00:07:54,613 Speaker 2: lectures at Sydney Institute and the United States Studies Center. 113 00:07:54,853 --> 00:07:57,733 Speaker 2: In September twenty twenty five, she appeared on the Laton 114 00:07:57,773 --> 00:08:03,453 Speaker 2: Smith Podcast, episode three two to discuss her essay Sliding 115 00:08:03,493 --> 00:08:08,613 Speaker 2: into Technocracy, analyzing how unelected experts can slowly re place 116 00:08:08,733 --> 00:08:13,253 Speaker 2: democratic accountability. Her insights combine legal understanding with a concern 117 00:08:13,333 --> 00:08:17,653 Speaker 2: for civic culture and balance that distinguishes her from typical 118 00:08:17,733 --> 00:08:21,293 Speaker 2: political commentators, and in twenty twenty one she joined the 119 00:08:21,333 --> 00:08:26,253 Speaker 2: Sydney Institute Panel on Democracy and the Administrative State, followed 120 00:08:26,253 --> 00:08:30,493 Speaker 2: by another in twenty twenty four titled Law and Legitimacy 121 00:08:30,613 --> 00:08:36,253 Speaker 2: in Modern Governance Now. These engagements demonstrate her sustained involvement 122 00:08:36,333 --> 00:08:40,733 Speaker 2: in national debates about power law. Louise, welcome back. It's 123 00:08:40,733 --> 00:08:42,493 Speaker 2: great to have you on the podcast again. I've been 124 00:08:42,533 --> 00:08:43,893 Speaker 2: looking forward to it and people have been. 125 00:08:43,813 --> 00:08:47,533 Speaker 4: Asking Lton thank you for having me. It's very good 126 00:08:47,573 --> 00:08:51,413 Speaker 4: to be back. A lot has happened with spok last My. 127 00:08:51,413 --> 00:08:53,613 Speaker 2: Next line was going to be there's a lot of 128 00:08:53,653 --> 00:08:55,653 Speaker 2: water under the bridge since we last spoke. 129 00:08:56,853 --> 00:09:00,933 Speaker 4: This certainly is, and I must say I've I've never 130 00:09:01,013 --> 00:09:05,013 Speaker 4: had a wrap up like that before, and it does 131 00:09:05,133 --> 00:09:08,813 Speaker 4: remind me about the things that I was writing in 132 00:09:08,893 --> 00:09:12,693 Speaker 4: the lead up to these ruptures that have been occurring, 133 00:09:13,093 --> 00:09:17,213 Speaker 4: particularly in Australian politics, but continue to occur everywhere, I suppose, 134 00:09:18,253 --> 00:09:21,773 Speaker 4: even since we last spoke. So wow, Yes, that was 135 00:09:21,813 --> 00:09:25,333 Speaker 4: an interesting summary, and we live in interesting. 136 00:09:25,093 --> 00:09:28,213 Speaker 2: Timeses and the Chinese are trying to influence us more 137 00:09:28,253 --> 00:09:28,613 Speaker 2: and more. 138 00:09:28,813 --> 00:09:33,333 Speaker 4: Well, look, it does seem that way, but I mean 139 00:09:33,573 --> 00:09:36,133 Speaker 4: that's not something that I typically focus on. I'm more 140 00:09:36,173 --> 00:09:39,613 Speaker 4: interested in sort of what is really going on at 141 00:09:39,613 --> 00:09:44,053 Speaker 4: the cold face, I suppose in our liberal democracies. I'm 142 00:09:44,093 --> 00:09:47,693 Speaker 4: interested in what is happening in Australia, of course, because 143 00:09:47,733 --> 00:09:53,333 Speaker 4: that is the country I love most. But we're living 144 00:09:53,373 --> 00:09:59,533 Speaker 4: through rupture and massive change and push back against the establishment. 145 00:09:59,973 --> 00:10:05,093 Speaker 4: And I'm the last person to be inclined to say 146 00:10:05,573 --> 00:10:09,253 Speaker 4: I told you so to people generally, because that's not 147 00:10:09,333 --> 00:10:09,933 Speaker 4: my style. 148 00:10:10,053 --> 00:10:12,693 Speaker 3: But I have to say, particularly listening to. 149 00:10:12,653 --> 00:10:17,053 Speaker 4: That summary, because I've forgotten about some of those pieces 150 00:10:17,093 --> 00:10:21,373 Speaker 4: and appearances, but I have been saying to anyone who 151 00:10:21,453 --> 00:10:25,293 Speaker 4: would listen for about a decade now, probably not in 152 00:10:25,453 --> 00:10:28,453 Speaker 4: these hyperbolic terms, but I really have effectively been saying 153 00:10:28,493 --> 00:10:34,853 Speaker 4: that the revolution is coming. And I straddle a few worlds, 154 00:10:34,893 --> 00:10:39,013 Speaker 4: I suppose, but I straddle and have straddled really all 155 00:10:39,093 --> 00:10:43,133 Speaker 4: of my since I became a professional in Sydney, I've 156 00:10:43,173 --> 00:10:46,293 Speaker 4: straddled that sort of professional knowledge economy world. 157 00:10:47,253 --> 00:10:49,693 Speaker 3: But I grew up in a fairly. 158 00:10:49,453 --> 00:10:52,653 Speaker 4: Remote place in Australia, in a small country town, which 159 00:10:52,693 --> 00:10:56,373 Speaker 4: is what we would have said was hardcore National Party territory, 160 00:10:56,413 --> 00:11:00,493 Speaker 4: but would now without an election having occurred, but knowing 161 00:11:00,533 --> 00:11:02,853 Speaker 4: what the polls are doing and what people are thinking 162 00:11:02,893 --> 00:11:06,293 Speaker 4: and saying out there would now be hardcore one nation territory. 163 00:11:06,973 --> 00:11:10,013 Speaker 4: And that's where I grew up in my family lives. 164 00:11:10,213 --> 00:11:13,853 Speaker 4: And so I've straddled those two worlds. And I've been 165 00:11:13,893 --> 00:11:18,133 Speaker 4: saying to people in the knowledge economy, in the economy world, 166 00:11:18,213 --> 00:11:22,853 Speaker 4: and in professional classes for about a decade. Actually, look, 167 00:11:23,173 --> 00:11:26,373 Speaker 4: people are unhappy. They're getting more and more unhappy. We're 168 00:11:26,373 --> 00:11:31,493 Speaker 4: not responding to them sufficiently. And the cost of these 169 00:11:31,693 --> 00:11:38,653 Speaker 4: luxury beliefs of the professional classes, the sort of the insiders, 170 00:11:38,733 --> 00:11:43,133 Speaker 4: the laptop classes, the cost of their beliefs is being 171 00:11:43,173 --> 00:11:48,653 Speaker 4: imposed upon these people who live elsewhere. And the anger 172 00:11:48,693 --> 00:11:51,653 Speaker 4: is fomenting, and it's here with us now. 173 00:11:53,173 --> 00:12:00,133 Speaker 2: It is here with us now, and it's arrived surprisingly quickly. Yes, 174 00:12:00,493 --> 00:12:03,613 Speaker 2: I mean, what's that what's that saying things? You know, economies, 175 00:12:03,693 --> 00:12:10,373 Speaker 2: whatever it refers to economies go break slowly until the 176 00:12:10,653 --> 00:12:13,293 Speaker 2: end when they rapidly decline. 177 00:12:13,573 --> 00:12:19,093 Speaker 4: Well, I think the one nation rupture in Australia has 178 00:12:19,093 --> 00:12:22,013 Speaker 4: been coming for some time. So in fact, I was 179 00:12:22,133 --> 00:12:25,853 Speaker 4: just talking to a friend yesterday about this in the 180 00:12:26,693 --> 00:12:29,053 Speaker 4: polling booth. Where I grew up in a small town 181 00:12:29,213 --> 00:12:34,413 Speaker 4: in western New South Wales called Tottenham, as in Tottenham Hotspurs. 182 00:12:34,453 --> 00:12:35,973 Speaker 3: But it's in the middle of nowhere. 183 00:12:36,893 --> 00:12:40,253 Speaker 4: It's a tiny town, perhaps two or three hundred people 184 00:12:40,533 --> 00:12:41,453 Speaker 4: when I was growing up. 185 00:12:41,493 --> 00:12:43,573 Speaker 3: It's declined a bit since then, so. 186 00:12:43,533 --> 00:12:47,693 Speaker 4: It's a village really, and it's you know, at least 187 00:12:47,973 --> 00:12:51,493 Speaker 4: an hour and forty minutes from a major center, major 188 00:12:51,693 --> 00:12:54,413 Speaker 4: sort of regional city, Dubbo, which is thirty thousand people. 189 00:12:54,493 --> 00:12:58,773 Speaker 3: So it's dry usually and very remote. 190 00:12:59,093 --> 00:13:02,773 Speaker 4: It had a it would typically have a return for 191 00:13:02,853 --> 00:13:07,173 Speaker 4: the National Party of about eighty percent. Eight percent of 192 00:13:07,253 --> 00:13:10,733 Speaker 4: voters there would just vote for the Nationals election in 193 00:13:10,773 --> 00:13:17,293 Speaker 4: and election out. At the last election, One Nation got 194 00:13:17,293 --> 00:13:21,733 Speaker 4: a twenty percent vote there, which was fairly significant, and 195 00:13:21,973 --> 00:13:24,653 Speaker 4: the election before that it was ten percent, and prior 196 00:13:24,693 --> 00:13:28,573 Speaker 4: to that they hadn't run but twenty percent is very high, 197 00:13:28,613 --> 00:13:32,493 Speaker 4: but it was overlooked because it's such a small town 198 00:13:33,373 --> 00:13:36,893 Speaker 4: and it was balanced out by some you know, lower 199 00:13:36,973 --> 00:13:40,973 Speaker 4: votes for one Nation in regional centers. So commentators did 200 00:13:40,973 --> 00:13:45,693 Speaker 4: not see this coming, and even commentators you know, on 201 00:13:45,813 --> 00:13:48,773 Speaker 4: the more conservative side of politics, really did not see 202 00:13:48,773 --> 00:13:54,733 Speaker 4: this coming. But so one Nation has been moving up 203 00:13:55,453 --> 00:13:57,733 Speaker 4: and and over the years it's Waxton Wayne, depending on 204 00:13:57,773 --> 00:14:02,613 Speaker 4: what's going on nationally. But what happened prior to the 205 00:14:02,653 --> 00:14:09,053 Speaker 4: Bondai massacre was that Pauline Hansen went into the Senate 206 00:14:09,373 --> 00:14:13,973 Speaker 4: in Australia's parliament with a burker on as a political stunt, 207 00:14:14,053 --> 00:14:17,573 Speaker 4: if you like, and she'd done this before, and it 208 00:14:17,693 --> 00:14:21,253 Speaker 4: barely got any attention because of course Paulin has done 209 00:14:21,253 --> 00:14:21,893 Speaker 4: that before. 210 00:14:23,453 --> 00:14:25,693 Speaker 3: But it was just what Pauline was doing. 211 00:14:25,733 --> 00:14:29,973 Speaker 4: She was making a point about Islamic fundamentalism, I suppose, 212 00:14:30,173 --> 00:14:33,173 Speaker 4: and people almost ignored it, to be honest, and she 213 00:14:33,253 --> 00:14:36,533 Speaker 4: was suspended from the Senate for that stunt. 214 00:14:37,093 --> 00:14:38,253 Speaker 3: That's what everyone said it was. 215 00:14:38,813 --> 00:14:42,853 Speaker 4: And then, of course, about a month later, the Bondai 216 00:14:42,893 --> 00:14:47,973 Speaker 4: massacre happened and suddenly Pauline looked like the person who 217 00:14:48,053 --> 00:14:54,573 Speaker 4: was presient, and I think then even after the massacre 218 00:14:54,813 --> 00:14:59,653 Speaker 4: throughout January, we had a Parliament recall to deal with, 219 00:14:59,693 --> 00:15:04,933 Speaker 4: amongst other things, you know, freedom of speech and to 220 00:15:05,013 --> 00:15:07,613 Speaker 4: try and deal with an urgent response and that didn't 221 00:15:07,613 --> 00:15:08,173 Speaker 4: go well. 222 00:15:08,013 --> 00:15:09,733 Speaker 3: Really for either of the major parties. 223 00:15:10,653 --> 00:15:18,853 Speaker 4: And so so yes, suddenly people voters who rejected one 224 00:15:18,973 --> 00:15:23,973 Speaker 4: Nation and this kind of stunt suddenly woke up. And 225 00:15:24,053 --> 00:15:29,853 Speaker 4: so Pauline Hanson is having a huge impact in Australian politics. 226 00:15:29,413 --> 00:15:29,933 Speaker 3: At the moment. 227 00:15:30,013 --> 00:15:33,493 Speaker 2: Do you think she really realized or recognized where things 228 00:15:33,493 --> 00:15:37,573 Speaker 2: were at when she did wear that outfit. 229 00:15:37,173 --> 00:15:42,613 Speaker 3: In Oh, I don't know, you'd have to ask her. 230 00:15:45,213 --> 00:15:48,533 Speaker 4: I think I think she probably sensed I mean, I 231 00:15:48,533 --> 00:15:52,693 Speaker 4: think she probably did it again because she sensed that 232 00:15:52,853 --> 00:15:57,013 Speaker 4: things were perhaps on a rise for her. So I 233 00:15:57,093 --> 00:16:00,453 Speaker 4: think the timing of all of this was just absolutely 234 00:16:00,573 --> 00:16:07,973 Speaker 4: terrific for one Nation, And. 235 00:16:06,173 --> 00:16:11,333 Speaker 2: And Lewis has based hold on can you hold on 236 00:16:11,373 --> 00:16:13,053 Speaker 2: a second place? One second? 237 00:16:14,013 --> 00:16:19,253 Speaker 4: And so the timing, the timing of the Bondai massacre 238 00:16:20,613 --> 00:16:26,533 Speaker 4: in Australia was given what Pauline had just done in 239 00:16:26,573 --> 00:16:34,293 Speaker 4: the National Parliament beforehand, was almost cathartic, I suppose. And 240 00:16:34,373 --> 00:16:38,333 Speaker 4: so so there has been a you know, a legitimate 241 00:16:40,293 --> 00:16:46,893 Speaker 4: and for me expected awakening might say of the Australian 242 00:16:46,933 --> 00:16:53,373 Speaker 4: public to that particular issue, and and now others. So 243 00:16:54,653 --> 00:16:59,413 Speaker 4: and of course that is being influenced by the rupture 244 00:16:59,453 --> 00:17:00,773 Speaker 4: that is happening around the world. 245 00:17:02,213 --> 00:17:05,253 Speaker 3: And suddenly the people. 246 00:17:04,893 --> 00:17:07,533 Speaker 4: Who feel they've been ignored for a very long time, 247 00:17:08,453 --> 00:17:12,693 Speaker 4: who are the furthest away from power, And that is 248 00:17:12,733 --> 00:17:20,533 Speaker 4: always like an actual literal geographical matter, but also just 249 00:17:21,773 --> 00:17:23,613 Speaker 4: a demography matter too. 250 00:17:24,453 --> 00:17:25,853 Speaker 3: And so the people who. 251 00:17:25,693 --> 00:17:28,373 Speaker 4: Have I felt that they've not been sent to for 252 00:17:28,373 --> 00:17:33,133 Speaker 4: a long time have had enough and there's a ground swell. 253 00:17:33,293 --> 00:17:38,373 Speaker 4: So it doesn't surprise me at all. And I have 254 00:17:38,613 --> 00:17:41,333 Speaker 4: a lot of conversations with a lot of people in 255 00:17:41,493 --> 00:17:46,253 Speaker 4: Australian politics, on the left and the right. I have 256 00:17:46,533 --> 00:17:51,053 Speaker 4: a huge number of friends from all walks of life. 257 00:17:51,973 --> 00:17:55,333 Speaker 2: As you mentioned some of your friends during our last discussion. 258 00:17:55,373 --> 00:18:01,333 Speaker 2: I think it was in some concerning concerned mood on 259 00:18:01,413 --> 00:18:02,213 Speaker 2: your part. 260 00:18:03,293 --> 00:18:06,813 Speaker 4: Oh well, no, I mean I because I do and 261 00:18:06,973 --> 00:18:10,973 Speaker 4: have throughout my life straddled these two worlds. I do 262 00:18:11,613 --> 00:18:16,893 Speaker 4: have and maintain friends who are reasonably left wing or 263 00:18:16,973 --> 00:18:19,213 Speaker 4: very progressive, and who live in the cities and work 264 00:18:19,253 --> 00:18:20,133 Speaker 4: in the professions. 265 00:18:20,173 --> 00:18:23,733 Speaker 3: And so I talk to them frequently. 266 00:18:24,213 --> 00:18:27,613 Speaker 4: Some of them are university friends, and so we have 267 00:18:27,893 --> 00:18:34,653 Speaker 4: robust debates about what's going on. And now I am 268 00:18:34,693 --> 00:18:44,773 Speaker 4: saying to those friends, how do they respond? They are 269 00:18:44,933 --> 00:18:48,813 Speaker 4: responding sensibly. Actually they can see it, They see it 270 00:18:48,893 --> 00:18:51,933 Speaker 4: and and they feel it themselves. I mean, even their 271 00:18:51,933 --> 00:18:54,813 Speaker 4: own attitudes are changing with what's going on. 272 00:18:55,853 --> 00:18:56,653 Speaker 3: I mean I have. 273 00:18:58,053 --> 00:19:02,533 Speaker 4: I wrote a piece in the Spectator I think last 274 00:19:02,613 --> 00:19:08,093 Speaker 4: year about the the realization about of. 275 00:19:08,013 --> 00:19:12,733 Speaker 3: The loss of the large scale renewable. 276 00:19:13,733 --> 00:19:18,893 Speaker 4: Projects throughout rural Australia and how that was now being 277 00:19:18,933 --> 00:19:22,533 Speaker 4: appreciated not just in the communities where the cost of 278 00:19:22,573 --> 00:19:26,173 Speaker 4: being felt and these are the sort of economic and 279 00:19:26,373 --> 00:19:32,573 Speaker 4: serious environmental costs, but also just a sense of you know, 280 00:19:32,613 --> 00:19:35,773 Speaker 4: the impact on people who live close by on their 281 00:19:35,813 --> 00:19:40,253 Speaker 4: sense of place and amenity, and knowing the economic and 282 00:19:40,373 --> 00:19:44,093 Speaker 4: environmental costs, and knowing that the people who decided that 283 00:19:44,173 --> 00:19:48,133 Speaker 4: this was the way to go simply when they did that, 284 00:19:48,253 --> 00:19:52,853 Speaker 4: had no idea and didn't care. But that the realization 285 00:19:53,013 --> 00:19:57,333 Speaker 4: around those costs are starting to be felt in the cities. 286 00:19:57,373 --> 00:20:02,413 Speaker 4: One because the cost of energy is going up and 287 00:20:02,453 --> 00:20:07,173 Speaker 4: even the wealthier people notice that. But as I as 288 00:20:07,213 --> 00:20:12,573 Speaker 4: I mused, in a Spectator column. Even the polo set 289 00:20:12,813 --> 00:20:17,333 Speaker 4: in who live in wealthy eastern suburbs suburbs for instance, 290 00:20:17,373 --> 00:20:22,693 Speaker 4: but go to the bush to play polo, are noticing, 291 00:20:22,733 --> 00:20:25,893 Speaker 4: and they're listening to their friends who pay polo, and 292 00:20:25,933 --> 00:20:30,893 Speaker 4: now they're starting to say, this is not much good. Gosh, 293 00:20:30,933 --> 00:20:35,093 Speaker 4: this is really hurting people, isn't it. And so I've 294 00:20:35,093 --> 00:20:39,693 Speaker 4: had those sorts of conversations with people who were only, 295 00:20:41,213 --> 00:20:44,413 Speaker 4: you know, at the last election, voting for these teal 296 00:20:44,533 --> 00:20:48,653 Speaker 4: candidates in our inner cities, who are in fact or 297 00:20:48,733 --> 00:20:53,133 Speaker 4: screens in disguise actually, And so they're starting to query 298 00:20:53,453 --> 00:20:58,253 Speaker 4: the promises that were made, these sort of progressive promises 299 00:20:58,333 --> 00:21:01,213 Speaker 4: that we'll sort this out, will sort out climate change, 300 00:21:01,253 --> 00:21:04,053 Speaker 4: and we'll get you lower electricity prices and it will 301 00:21:04,053 --> 00:21:07,573 Speaker 4: all be wonderful and we'll live happily ever after. Well, 302 00:21:07,573 --> 00:21:11,653 Speaker 4: they're now seeing that those promises are not being delivered. 303 00:21:12,413 --> 00:21:15,213 Speaker 4: And what's more, they're creating a lot of dislocation in 304 00:21:15,253 --> 00:21:19,653 Speaker 4: our society. So to be fair to them, my friends 305 00:21:19,693 --> 00:21:23,453 Speaker 4: in that category are also waking up. 306 00:21:23,533 --> 00:21:23,733 Speaker 3: Now. 307 00:21:23,773 --> 00:21:27,573 Speaker 4: I don't think they're voting for Pauline Hanson, but they 308 00:21:27,693 --> 00:21:29,933 Speaker 4: are starting to query. 309 00:21:31,173 --> 00:21:33,293 Speaker 3: Some of this and I've always. 310 00:21:32,973 --> 00:21:37,893 Speaker 4: Called it populist leftism that we've all been subjected to 311 00:21:38,013 --> 00:21:41,653 Speaker 4: for the last ten or fifteen years. 312 00:21:42,773 --> 00:21:45,453 Speaker 2: I do age that if there was one waking up, 313 00:21:45,533 --> 00:21:50,013 Speaker 2: if there was one name in politics at the moment 314 00:21:50,173 --> 00:21:55,693 Speaker 2: who was decidedly responsible for much of what you've been 315 00:21:55,733 --> 00:22:02,533 Speaker 2: talking about and still doesn't care, could you name that person? 316 00:22:05,173 --> 00:22:07,733 Speaker 4: I think you might be leading me towards a former 317 00:22:07,733 --> 00:22:08,293 Speaker 4: prime minister. 318 00:22:09,013 --> 00:22:14,133 Speaker 2: No, No, I'm thinking of Chris Bowen, the Energy minister. 319 00:22:14,813 --> 00:22:18,213 Speaker 4: Oh, the in current politics. 320 00:22:18,253 --> 00:22:22,173 Speaker 2: In current politics, there is there is whenever he comes 321 00:22:22,173 --> 00:22:27,413 Speaker 2: on the screen. Yes, my wife screams Addy, Well, well 322 00:22:27,453 --> 00:22:31,853 Speaker 2: she doesn't. She doesn't scream, but he annoys her so much, 323 00:22:32,453 --> 00:22:36,333 Speaker 2: and I have to say that I'm I'm rowing the 324 00:22:36,413 --> 00:22:37,653 Speaker 2: other side of the boat on that one. 325 00:22:39,453 --> 00:22:39,733 Speaker 3: Look. 326 00:22:40,093 --> 00:22:43,133 Speaker 2: I know you don't like to be critical personally. 327 00:22:43,333 --> 00:22:45,013 Speaker 4: I mean, look, I have a bit of a rule 328 00:22:45,053 --> 00:22:49,853 Speaker 4: that I don't get into many individuals and personalities who 329 00:22:49,933 --> 00:22:53,373 Speaker 4: are sort of currently operating in the political sphere in 330 00:22:53,453 --> 00:22:57,293 Speaker 4: Australia at the moment, because my husband happens to be 331 00:22:57,373 --> 00:23:02,093 Speaker 4: one of those politicians at the moment. So whether it's 332 00:23:02,093 --> 00:23:06,693 Speaker 4: his colleagues or his opponents, I sort of try to 333 00:23:06,733 --> 00:23:10,013 Speaker 4: avoid being down in those weeks. So as you know 334 00:23:10,253 --> 00:23:12,373 Speaker 4: late in my husband is Agus Taylor, who's now the 335 00:23:13,653 --> 00:23:18,253 Speaker 4: newish quite new opposition leader and so so, but I'm 336 00:23:18,373 --> 00:23:21,933 Speaker 4: very happy to say that, Look, the Labor Party has 337 00:23:22,733 --> 00:23:25,893 Speaker 4: and it's safe to say this, the Labor Party was 338 00:23:27,093 --> 00:23:33,453 Speaker 4: during the sort of Morrison years, sneering at the Morrison 339 00:23:33,453 --> 00:23:37,253 Speaker 4: government for not doing enough on climate change, and they 340 00:23:37,333 --> 00:23:40,773 Speaker 4: listen to these the so called experts, who told them 341 00:23:40,773 --> 00:23:44,213 Speaker 4: that we could just quite easily roll out large scale 342 00:23:44,253 --> 00:23:46,813 Speaker 4: renewables all over the countryside and it would be easy, 343 00:23:46,813 --> 00:23:49,853 Speaker 4: and that's would fix every problem, without thinking about all 344 00:23:49,853 --> 00:23:54,733 Speaker 4: these unintended consequences and the impact on local communities, and 345 00:23:54,813 --> 00:24:00,293 Speaker 4: the just the sheer magnitude of the footprint of these things, 346 00:24:00,333 --> 00:24:06,613 Speaker 4: and then the unbelievable extra cost of huge transmission lines 347 00:24:06,653 --> 00:24:10,573 Speaker 4: having to carry tricity from these, you know what are 348 00:24:10,573 --> 00:24:17,333 Speaker 4: effectively energy factories spread all the countryside. They list to 349 00:24:17,413 --> 00:24:22,053 Speaker 4: that stupidity, which my husband, who's a former energy minister, 350 00:24:22,453 --> 00:24:27,533 Speaker 4: said was effectively stupidity, and they listened. 351 00:24:27,253 --> 00:24:28,333 Speaker 3: To that and said they could do it. 352 00:24:28,373 --> 00:24:31,973 Speaker 4: And now they've tried to roll it out and it's 353 00:24:30,893 --> 00:24:32,813 Speaker 4: it's it's a disaster. 354 00:24:34,133 --> 00:24:35,133 Speaker 2: It's a big disaster. 355 00:24:35,733 --> 00:24:39,133 Speaker 3: Well it's it's becoming a major economic disaster. 356 00:24:39,213 --> 00:24:41,893 Speaker 4: But the other thing that is emerging now, and this 357 00:24:42,053 --> 00:24:45,053 Speaker 4: is quite new here in New South Wales at least, 358 00:24:45,973 --> 00:24:49,693 Speaker 4: is that the New South Wales Greens are now starting 359 00:24:49,733 --> 00:24:54,733 Speaker 4: to publicly oppose these developments because they have finally realized, 360 00:24:54,773 --> 00:24:57,733 Speaker 4: they've finally come on board. They've been out there, they've 361 00:24:57,813 --> 00:25:00,573 Speaker 4: looked for themselves, they've listened to the people at the 362 00:25:00,573 --> 00:25:05,733 Speaker 4: cold Face and they now realize that these projects are 363 00:25:06,013 --> 00:25:06,893 Speaker 4: destroying the environment. 364 00:25:06,973 --> 00:25:07,933 Speaker 3: That's what they're concerned with. 365 00:25:09,253 --> 00:25:14,293 Speaker 4: And so look, I think the Labor Premier has a 366 00:25:14,333 --> 00:25:18,213 Speaker 4: big problem with this rollout because the pushback is now. 367 00:25:18,213 --> 00:25:20,733 Speaker 2: Huge, and that's the New South Wales Premier. 368 00:25:21,373 --> 00:25:27,093 Speaker 4: Yes, and the Greens are now supporting the pushback in 369 00:25:27,453 --> 00:25:33,093 Speaker 4: the New South Wales Parliament on behalf of constituents affected 370 00:25:33,213 --> 00:25:37,213 Speaker 4: and from the National Party and some members of the 371 00:25:37,933 --> 00:25:42,013 Speaker 4: Liberal Party who are now whose voices who have been 372 00:25:43,373 --> 00:25:47,093 Speaker 4: crying out for attention from their city colleagues are now 373 00:25:47,133 --> 00:25:50,613 Speaker 4: starting to be heard, so for the first time they're 374 00:25:50,613 --> 00:25:54,813 Speaker 4: taking very seriously. For example, the voice of our local 375 00:25:56,253 --> 00:26:00,933 Speaker 4: state MP, Wendy Tuckerman, who has been banging on now 376 00:26:00,973 --> 00:26:02,933 Speaker 4: for a couple of years about the fact that there 377 00:26:03,013 --> 00:26:08,013 Speaker 4: is no legal requirement for remediation at the end of 378 00:26:08,053 --> 00:26:12,053 Speaker 4: the life life of these projects, which applies to any 379 00:26:12,093 --> 00:26:17,013 Speaker 4: other similar project project, whether it's you're building a industrial 380 00:26:17,253 --> 00:26:22,293 Speaker 4: estate or some sort of mining development. This whole rush 381 00:26:22,373 --> 00:26:25,493 Speaker 4: to eighty two percent renewables has been done without that. 382 00:26:26,173 --> 00:26:30,093 Speaker 4: And when people over recent years have been saying what 383 00:26:30,213 --> 00:26:33,173 Speaker 4: about remediation, what happens at the end of the life 384 00:26:33,173 --> 00:26:37,133 Speaker 4: of these projects, they have just been ignored. And the 385 00:26:37,173 --> 00:26:43,293 Speaker 4: cost of putting in place funds upfront by developers into 386 00:26:44,053 --> 00:26:49,013 Speaker 4: a government run a trust sort of fund to accommodate 387 00:26:49,213 --> 00:26:52,973 Speaker 4: remediation at the end of the life would be another 388 00:26:53,173 --> 00:26:57,253 Speaker 4: huge impediment to the development of these projects, which is 389 00:26:57,333 --> 00:27:00,533 Speaker 4: really why they haven't required it of the developments of 390 00:27:01,053 --> 00:27:05,773 Speaker 4: the developers. And so there's adawning realization now finally, after 391 00:27:06,013 --> 00:27:09,653 Speaker 4: many years of pushback from local push back from the 392 00:27:09,773 --> 00:27:13,653 Speaker 4: MPs who listen to them, that in fact, this sees 393 00:27:13,693 --> 00:27:14,333 Speaker 4: a big problem. 394 00:27:15,093 --> 00:27:16,693 Speaker 3: And this is why people at. 395 00:27:16,533 --> 00:27:21,213 Speaker 4: The coal face are so angry, because where we've gone 396 00:27:21,213 --> 00:27:23,933 Speaker 4: a long way down this path and it's actually just 397 00:27:24,733 --> 00:27:28,813 Speaker 4: incredibly destructive and I don't know how they're going to 398 00:27:28,813 --> 00:27:29,213 Speaker 4: resolve it. 399 00:27:29,373 --> 00:27:34,613 Speaker 2: Actually, well, that might be up to other people. It 400 00:27:34,653 --> 00:27:38,453 Speaker 2: will be after the next election. I just want to 401 00:27:38,693 --> 00:27:43,213 Speaker 2: wind up on Chris Bowen. He is, from my perspective, 402 00:27:43,973 --> 00:27:46,333 Speaker 2: unfamiliar and this is the polite way of putting it, 403 00:27:46,533 --> 00:27:51,093 Speaker 2: unfamiliar with the reality of climate matters, totally out of 404 00:27:51,173 --> 00:27:56,853 Speaker 2: link with what the reality is, and like a normal 405 00:27:57,013 --> 00:28:01,653 Speaker 2: individual in his category, he refuses to acknowledge it, he 406 00:28:01,893 --> 00:28:05,213 Speaker 2: refuses to. We have him here. We've got government members 407 00:28:05,773 --> 00:28:10,893 Speaker 2: who are supposedly of the center right who simply don't 408 00:28:10,893 --> 00:28:15,093 Speaker 2: want to know. They will not listen to any real experts, 409 00:28:15,453 --> 00:28:20,293 Speaker 2: they won't read anything that that counters what they decided 410 00:28:20,333 --> 00:28:24,173 Speaker 2: that they believe, and they're screwing the they're screwing the country. 411 00:28:24,693 --> 00:28:26,813 Speaker 2: We have the same issue, but not to the same 412 00:28:27,213 --> 00:28:28,373 Speaker 2: level that you that you. 413 00:28:28,413 --> 00:28:32,253 Speaker 4: Do, I would say, he is just an ideologue and 414 00:28:32,533 --> 00:28:38,333 Speaker 4: he's arrogant. Well, I think he really did believe this, 415 00:28:38,893 --> 00:28:41,973 Speaker 4: that it could be done and done easily, and it 416 00:28:42,093 --> 00:28:44,533 Speaker 4: was suggested that in fact, you know, the center right, 417 00:28:44,533 --> 00:28:46,733 Speaker 4: that the liberals and the Nationals were the ideal logues 418 00:28:46,933 --> 00:28:50,413 Speaker 4: for simply not coming on board this years ago. What 419 00:28:50,573 --> 00:28:53,613 Speaker 4: has happened now is that reality has caught up with 420 00:28:53,693 --> 00:28:58,453 Speaker 4: these people and they've gone so far into their progressive 421 00:28:58,453 --> 00:29:03,573 Speaker 4: overreach and they they can't step down. I mean, for 422 00:29:03,573 --> 00:29:07,373 Speaker 4: for for the Labor Party to now turn around on 423 00:29:07,453 --> 00:29:09,893 Speaker 4: this would be enormous and they're stuck. 424 00:29:10,693 --> 00:29:11,973 Speaker 3: To be fair to. 425 00:29:11,933 --> 00:29:17,373 Speaker 4: Them, and yeah, to be fair to them, they have 426 00:29:17,533 --> 00:29:25,333 Speaker 4: been sold this by very powerful people who with very 427 00:29:25,373 --> 00:29:32,093 Speaker 4: significant interests, who they assumed were experts and that they 428 00:29:32,173 --> 00:29:34,733 Speaker 4: knew better than them. And so I think a lot 429 00:29:34,773 --> 00:29:37,533 Speaker 4: of the people on the labor and green side of 430 00:29:37,533 --> 00:29:42,053 Speaker 4: politics in our country, I think their belief was absolutely 431 00:29:42,053 --> 00:29:42,653 Speaker 4: it was belief. 432 00:29:42,813 --> 00:29:46,093 Speaker 3: For them, it was you know, it was religion. 433 00:29:46,133 --> 00:29:49,213 Speaker 4: But they believed the so called experts who told them 434 00:29:49,213 --> 00:29:52,013 Speaker 4: this could be done. The problem is that the experts 435 00:29:52,373 --> 00:29:56,133 Speaker 4: hadn't really thought everything through. And this gets back to 436 00:29:56,173 --> 00:29:59,613 Speaker 4: my theme, my constant theme over recent years about technocracy. 437 00:29:59,733 --> 00:30:03,933 Speaker 4: Because the people, the so called independent experts who make 438 00:30:04,733 --> 00:30:08,173 Speaker 4: who sort of dream up policy, often with the best 439 00:30:08,173 --> 00:30:12,893 Speaker 4: of intentions about how the problems in society should be sold, 440 00:30:12,973 --> 00:30:16,093 Speaker 4: and then the politicians standing kind them and say, all 441 00:30:16,093 --> 00:30:18,973 Speaker 4: the experts have told us so sciences in the experts 442 00:30:19,013 --> 00:30:22,373 Speaker 4: know this is what we must do. The experts actually 443 00:30:22,453 --> 00:30:26,813 Speaker 4: don't know because they're too far removed from the cold 444 00:30:26,893 --> 00:30:31,013 Speaker 4: face and they haven't thought about the unintended consequences. They 445 00:30:31,173 --> 00:30:35,453 Speaker 4: just don't have all the knowledge that is necessary to 446 00:30:35,693 --> 00:30:43,453 Speaker 4: plug into their spreadsheets and their models. 447 00:30:40,493 --> 00:30:42,253 Speaker 3: And and they're a bit biased. 448 00:30:42,253 --> 00:30:45,973 Speaker 4: They're their progressive minded and you know they they might 449 00:30:46,933 --> 00:30:50,573 Speaker 4: just be also hoping that it would work too perhaps, 450 00:30:50,613 --> 00:30:56,853 Speaker 4: But I think there has been this very fashionable progressive 451 00:30:57,253 --> 00:31:00,973 Speaker 4: sense of we can do anything if those terrible conservatives 452 00:31:00,973 --> 00:31:04,213 Speaker 4: who keep raising problems, you know, would just get out 453 00:31:04,213 --> 00:31:04,653 Speaker 4: of the way. 454 00:31:05,813 --> 00:31:07,813 Speaker 3: And it's now catching up with them. 455 00:31:08,453 --> 00:31:13,093 Speaker 4: So look, I don't know how the current Labor Party 456 00:31:13,173 --> 00:31:15,173 Speaker 4: is going to get out of this predicament there, but 457 00:31:15,773 --> 00:31:20,053 Speaker 4: there is now a cacophony lining up against them on 458 00:31:20,133 --> 00:31:23,253 Speaker 4: the right of politics in this country. You can put 459 00:31:23,293 --> 00:31:26,973 Speaker 4: to one side the split in the right between one 460 00:31:27,093 --> 00:31:31,533 Speaker 4: Nation and the Coalition and even others. There is now 461 00:31:31,653 --> 00:31:33,693 Speaker 4: a cacophony of noise. 462 00:31:34,653 --> 00:31:39,253 Speaker 2: Yep is trouble is that it's a long time for 463 00:31:39,293 --> 00:31:39,933 Speaker 2: the next election. 464 00:31:41,413 --> 00:31:45,733 Speaker 4: That is a very big problem. However, in Australia we 465 00:31:45,813 --> 00:31:48,413 Speaker 4: only have two years until the next election. I think 466 00:31:48,453 --> 00:31:51,853 Speaker 4: our shorter election cycles can sometimes be a bad thing 467 00:31:51,893 --> 00:31:55,653 Speaker 4: because it's very hard for governments to get governing if 468 00:31:55,653 --> 00:31:59,173 Speaker 4: you like, and and sort of take unpopular decisions when 469 00:31:59,213 --> 00:32:03,973 Speaker 4: they need to and let the sort of impact sort 470 00:32:04,013 --> 00:32:10,373 Speaker 4: of play out. But the UK, their election was way 471 00:32:10,413 --> 00:32:14,773 Speaker 4: before hours was it still much further away. So it 472 00:32:14,853 --> 00:32:20,133 Speaker 4: is two years, but it will go quickly. And I 473 00:32:20,173 --> 00:32:22,773 Speaker 4: think we're going to see the Labor Party in for 474 00:32:22,813 --> 00:32:28,573 Speaker 4: a world of pain as the pushback against the progressive overreach. 475 00:32:29,693 --> 00:32:34,493 Speaker 2: Couldn't happen to a nicer bunch. Jim Chalmers is the treasurer, 476 00:32:35,533 --> 00:32:40,013 Speaker 2: is not much better than Chris Bowen, though right, well 477 00:32:40,053 --> 00:32:44,733 Speaker 2: again here we go. So I realized that, but you've 478 00:32:44,733 --> 00:32:49,493 Speaker 2: announced it. So Angus Taylor, your spouse. He's an economist 479 00:32:49,533 --> 00:32:54,613 Speaker 2: by education, and he was a champion economist. 480 00:32:55,813 --> 00:33:01,293 Speaker 4: Well, he has a pretty impeccable economics credentials, but he also, 481 00:33:02,013 --> 00:33:04,573 Speaker 4: then I think you would say, throughout his career, then 482 00:33:04,613 --> 00:33:07,733 Speaker 4: applied those credentials in the real world. I mean he 483 00:33:07,813 --> 00:33:11,493 Speaker 4: was a management consultant of in sort of the resources 484 00:33:11,533 --> 00:33:16,573 Speaker 4: and agriculture sectors, and in fact, as a management consultant consultant, 485 00:33:16,653 --> 00:33:20,933 Speaker 4: he helped turned fon terror or create fon terror and 486 00:33:22,253 --> 00:33:25,533 Speaker 4: create the co op that is your fon terror. There 487 00:33:26,173 --> 00:33:29,213 Speaker 4: or years ago in New Zealand, so he's had a 488 00:33:29,253 --> 00:33:33,933 Speaker 4: bit to do with agriculture in New Zealand too. So look, 489 00:33:33,973 --> 00:33:40,773 Speaker 4: he's yeah, he's not an academic economist, but he's you know, 490 00:33:40,813 --> 00:33:43,173 Speaker 4: he still reads all the economics papers and he does 491 00:33:43,293 --> 00:33:44,693 Speaker 4: understand economics fairly well. 492 00:33:45,693 --> 00:33:50,133 Speaker 3: And no, jimm is not an economist. Now. 493 00:33:50,173 --> 00:33:54,613 Speaker 4: I mean there've been great Australian treasurers who aren't economists. 494 00:33:54,893 --> 00:33:59,373 Speaker 4: I mean, whether it's Peter Costello on our side, or 495 00:33:59,573 --> 00:34:03,453 Speaker 4: some people might even have some sort of fondness for 496 00:34:03,653 --> 00:34:11,493 Speaker 4: poor Eating didn't go to university and was a fairly 497 00:34:11,533 --> 00:34:18,333 Speaker 4: good treasurer, a reforming treasurer. So I don't think you 498 00:34:18,533 --> 00:34:22,333 Speaker 4: need to be an economist to do well in economics 499 00:34:22,333 --> 00:34:27,413 Speaker 4: in politics. John Howard had a terrific grasp of economics, 500 00:34:28,253 --> 00:34:30,613 Speaker 4: but I don't know that he may have studied it, 501 00:34:30,613 --> 00:34:34,293 Speaker 4: but he certainly wasn't an economist and was a lawyer 502 00:34:34,333 --> 00:34:38,733 Speaker 4: by training. So look, I think the problem with the 503 00:34:39,013 --> 00:34:41,613 Speaker 4: identities in the Labor Party at the moment, with the 504 00:34:41,773 --> 00:34:47,173 Speaker 4: key people in the key portfolios, is that they all 505 00:34:47,293 --> 00:34:54,773 Speaker 4: fell for this progressive overreach, for these great promises that 506 00:34:54,813 --> 00:34:57,253 Speaker 4: we could just change the world and change it quickly 507 00:34:58,053 --> 00:35:01,093 Speaker 4: if those silly conservatives would just listen. And it is 508 00:35:01,213 --> 00:35:06,573 Speaker 4: not working and it is backfiring, and instead of doing 509 00:35:06,613 --> 00:35:10,253 Speaker 4: things in a balanced way, they've just completely overreached and 510 00:35:11,533 --> 00:35:14,933 Speaker 4: it's not going well. And that's been happening all around 511 00:35:14,973 --> 00:35:19,213 Speaker 4: the West. It has, all right, so it's not here 512 00:35:20,293 --> 00:35:22,933 Speaker 4: just in Australia that we're seeing that. 513 00:35:23,053 --> 00:35:26,453 Speaker 2: Now, all right, let's turn attention to to something else. 514 00:35:28,333 --> 00:35:34,573 Speaker 2: Since we spoke in three h two, Bondai happened, and 515 00:35:34,613 --> 00:35:38,573 Speaker 2: it was only a few weeks after that that I 516 00:35:38,733 --> 00:35:43,253 Speaker 2: was in well, missus producer and I were both in Bondai. 517 00:35:43,853 --> 00:35:49,333 Speaker 2: But Bondai was as quiet as a mouse. The streets 518 00:35:49,333 --> 00:35:53,893 Speaker 2: were not full. They weren't they weren't totally empty, but 519 00:35:53,933 --> 00:35:58,133 Speaker 2: there was just a lack of people and everyone was 520 00:35:58,133 --> 00:36:01,893 Speaker 2: being quiet. Didn't matter where you went around that Bondai area, 521 00:36:02,773 --> 00:36:06,533 Speaker 2: there was just quietness. People didn't want to make a noise. 522 00:36:07,213 --> 00:36:10,933 Speaker 2: It was a very, very moving experience. Now I won't 523 00:36:10,973 --> 00:36:13,733 Speaker 2: stay like that, of course, because Bondai is Bondai. But 524 00:36:14,213 --> 00:36:19,333 Speaker 2: that leads me on to the question of multiculturalism. Yes, 525 00:36:19,413 --> 00:36:23,573 Speaker 2: but I'm interested to know your thoughts on the future 526 00:36:23,613 --> 00:36:25,493 Speaker 2: of multiculturalism in Australia. 527 00:36:26,893 --> 00:36:32,533 Speaker 4: Yes, well, this is a very big and incredibly important 528 00:36:32,733 --> 00:36:37,053 Speaker 4: question for our country. Actually, look from the right, there's 529 00:36:37,093 --> 00:36:46,573 Speaker 4: a big pushback against multiculturalism all across the world, and 530 00:36:46,653 --> 00:36:49,613 Speaker 4: that is understandable because there are people who are saying 531 00:36:50,693 --> 00:36:53,413 Speaker 4: we've lost our country. I don't recognize it anymore, and 532 00:36:53,453 --> 00:36:59,373 Speaker 4: this is mostly from conservatives and older people. Now I 533 00:36:59,453 --> 00:37:04,053 Speaker 4: understand that I personally as an Australian though, and as 534 00:37:04,093 --> 00:37:07,773 Speaker 4: an Australian who knows a little bit about our demographics 535 00:37:08,493 --> 00:37:13,653 Speaker 4: of understand the fact that our country, along with Switzerland, 536 00:37:14,733 --> 00:37:19,453 Speaker 4: has the highest number in the world of overseas born 537 00:37:19,493 --> 00:37:21,533 Speaker 4: people living in it at the moment, and that is 538 00:37:21,533 --> 00:37:24,613 Speaker 4: the thirty percent, which is very high. Now some of 539 00:37:24,613 --> 00:37:27,813 Speaker 4: those are citizens and non citizens. I think about ten 540 00:37:27,853 --> 00:37:31,933 Speaker 4: percent non citizens, but that is incredibly high, and it's 541 00:37:32,013 --> 00:37:34,733 Speaker 4: equal with Switzerland. 542 00:37:35,333 --> 00:37:35,493 Speaker 3: Now. 543 00:37:35,533 --> 00:37:39,813 Speaker 4: People would be surprised to know that in America that 544 00:37:39,933 --> 00:37:44,173 Speaker 4: number is only at around fifteen percent, and in the UK, 545 00:37:44,533 --> 00:37:48,733 Speaker 4: until not so many years ago, it was around fifteen 546 00:37:48,733 --> 00:37:53,533 Speaker 4: percent too, and it's hovering now towards twenty percent because 547 00:37:53,533 --> 00:37:57,933 Speaker 4: they've had a massive influx just in recent times. But 548 00:37:58,053 --> 00:38:02,093 Speaker 4: it's interesting that Australia is actually a lot higher than that, 549 00:38:02,613 --> 00:38:07,413 Speaker 4: and that is because we have been a great immigrant 550 00:38:07,493 --> 00:38:13,453 Speaker 4: nation and the most successful immigration immigrant nation in the 551 00:38:13,453 --> 00:38:18,493 Speaker 4: world until now, and it has by and large worked 552 00:38:18,533 --> 00:38:23,253 Speaker 4: incredibly well for us until now, and Bondi has now 553 00:38:23,653 --> 00:38:27,413 Speaker 4: the Bondai massacre has sort of raised that question about 554 00:38:28,093 --> 00:38:31,453 Speaker 4: whether we've gone too far or not now. I think 555 00:38:31,653 --> 00:38:37,333 Speaker 4: in Australia, I mean I have friends and my children 556 00:38:37,413 --> 00:38:41,413 Speaker 4: have friends who they've been through school and university, who 557 00:38:41,453 --> 00:38:46,893 Speaker 4: are every color of the rainbow and from every every 558 00:38:47,053 --> 00:38:50,373 Speaker 4: kind of extraction from every country around the world, who 559 00:38:50,413 --> 00:38:55,973 Speaker 4: are great Australians and from great Australian families. I like 560 00:38:56,013 --> 00:38:58,853 Speaker 4: to think I'm colorblind and I know my children are 561 00:38:59,173 --> 00:39:00,693 Speaker 4: where that's the way they've been raised. 562 00:39:01,293 --> 00:39:04,973 Speaker 3: So it has been very successful for us. 563 00:39:05,053 --> 00:39:08,813 Speaker 4: And that success started with the Snowy Mountain Scheme when 564 00:39:09,053 --> 00:39:14,133 Speaker 4: we had the biggest engineering project in Australia to build 565 00:39:14,893 --> 00:39:20,013 Speaker 4: these hydroelectric power scheme that solved our energy problems that 566 00:39:20,053 --> 00:39:20,893 Speaker 4: were dire. 567 00:39:20,933 --> 00:39:22,013 Speaker 3: Post World War Two. 568 00:39:22,373 --> 00:39:23,253 Speaker 2: And it was massive. 569 00:39:23,973 --> 00:39:24,573 Speaker 3: It was huge. 570 00:39:24,573 --> 00:39:27,293 Speaker 4: It was the biggest engineering project in the world at 571 00:39:27,293 --> 00:39:32,893 Speaker 4: the time and remained the biggest project I think for decades. 572 00:39:33,013 --> 00:39:35,053 Speaker 4: I think it's been surpassed now and I'm not sure 573 00:39:35,093 --> 00:39:38,653 Speaker 4: which projects have surpassed it. But just another little family 574 00:39:38,693 --> 00:39:43,893 Speaker 4: anecdote for you later is that my husband, Angus Taylor's 575 00:39:44,373 --> 00:39:48,213 Speaker 4: maternal grandfather was in charge of that scheme, and he 576 00:39:48,253 --> 00:39:51,573 Speaker 4: was a New Zealander. His name was William Hudson. He 577 00:39:51,693 --> 00:39:54,613 Speaker 4: was later knighted for his role in that scheme. So 578 00:39:54,733 --> 00:39:59,973 Speaker 4: he is or was Sir William Hudson, and his official 579 00:39:59,973 --> 00:40:03,133 Speaker 4: title was the Chief Engineer of the Snowy Mountain Scheme. 580 00:40:03,573 --> 00:40:06,253 Speaker 4: He was appointed by the Chief Lely government, but the 581 00:40:06,373 --> 00:40:11,053 Speaker 4: Chief Engineer was effectively the CEO two and so he 582 00:40:11,053 --> 00:40:15,013 Speaker 4: held that position for twenty five years, and he ran 583 00:40:15,053 --> 00:40:22,453 Speaker 4: that scheme as an unbelievable leader of people. And he 584 00:40:22,613 --> 00:40:28,173 Speaker 4: was behind the idea to bring out all of the 585 00:40:28,253 --> 00:40:33,533 Speaker 4: immigrants from Europe, a huge number for the times, and 586 00:40:34,053 --> 00:40:36,773 Speaker 4: throw them onto the scheme because we needed them. And 587 00:40:36,813 --> 00:40:41,813 Speaker 4: there were thirty three different nations who worked whose people 588 00:40:42,253 --> 00:40:45,973 Speaker 4: were represented on the Snowy Scheme, and a lot of 589 00:40:46,013 --> 00:40:48,613 Speaker 4: them wanted to because it was just after the war. 590 00:40:49,253 --> 00:40:51,053 Speaker 4: A lot of them had been fighting each other in 591 00:40:51,093 --> 00:40:55,693 Speaker 4: Europe and they wanted to go into ethnic camps. They 592 00:40:55,693 --> 00:40:58,893 Speaker 4: wanted the Serbs wanted their camp, and the Italians wanted 593 00:40:58,893 --> 00:41:02,533 Speaker 4: their camp, and the Germans wanted to be here. And 594 00:41:02,573 --> 00:41:06,013 Speaker 4: he insisted that they all worked together, that he would 595 00:41:06,053 --> 00:41:09,053 Speaker 4: not allow them to the cause they all lived in 596 00:41:09,693 --> 00:41:14,453 Speaker 4: camps around in the mountains. And he pushed them all 597 00:41:14,453 --> 00:41:17,293 Speaker 4: together deliberately because he said they all had to learn 598 00:41:17,373 --> 00:41:18,453 Speaker 4: to work with each other. 599 00:41:18,773 --> 00:41:20,453 Speaker 3: And it was a huge success. 600 00:41:22,053 --> 00:41:24,293 Speaker 4: And then they, of course, after the scheme has finished, 601 00:41:24,293 --> 00:41:27,813 Speaker 4: they went out into our country and became great Australians. 602 00:41:27,853 --> 00:41:32,733 Speaker 4: And so that is, that is the success story upon 603 00:41:32,853 --> 00:41:39,773 Speaker 4: which our our multicultural nation was founded, and I think 604 00:41:39,773 --> 00:41:43,293 Speaker 4: that's got to be the model going forward. I mean, 605 00:41:43,333 --> 00:41:47,093 Speaker 4: I like to think of I mean, we all come 606 00:41:47,133 --> 00:41:51,653 Speaker 4: from somewhere. I'm from you know, mostly English and some 607 00:41:51,773 --> 00:41:54,413 Speaker 4: Irish stock exclusively, but. 608 00:41:56,453 --> 00:41:57,453 Speaker 3: We all come from somewhere. 609 00:41:57,453 --> 00:42:01,533 Speaker 4: But I do like to think that most Australians, even 610 00:42:01,573 --> 00:42:04,693 Speaker 4: if they bring another culture with them, another identity, even 611 00:42:04,773 --> 00:42:10,333 Speaker 4: another faith, are Australians for and then they bring some 612 00:42:10,413 --> 00:42:13,333 Speaker 4: of that with them. So now is that breaking down 613 00:42:13,573 --> 00:42:17,053 Speaker 4: a bit too much? And are there some faith some 614 00:42:17,213 --> 00:42:20,773 Speaker 4: groups that are living in enclaves and not you know, 615 00:42:21,133 --> 00:42:23,173 Speaker 4: not being properly Australian. 616 00:42:23,253 --> 00:42:26,453 Speaker 3: Yes, that's that's definitely happening. Should we try to stop that. 617 00:42:26,733 --> 00:42:30,333 Speaker 2: Yes, it's a matter of it's a matter of culture 618 00:42:30,413 --> 00:42:31,133 Speaker 2: rather than race. 619 00:42:32,893 --> 00:42:36,493 Speaker 4: Absolutely, of course it is, yes, and it must be 620 00:42:36,573 --> 00:42:40,733 Speaker 4: going forward. So look, we're about to have a big 621 00:42:40,773 --> 00:42:45,893 Speaker 4: debate going into the next federal election about immigration and 622 00:42:46,013 --> 00:42:53,893 Speaker 4: levels of immigration, and that is I think less about 623 00:42:55,253 --> 00:43:00,453 Speaker 4: a rejection by most Australians of multiculturalism. I just don't 624 00:43:00,493 --> 00:43:04,213 Speaker 4: think that's broadly speaking who we are. But it will 625 00:43:04,213 --> 00:43:10,693 Speaker 4: be a legitimate debate around just bringing too many people 626 00:43:10,733 --> 00:43:14,973 Speaker 4: in and the impact on the economy and in particular 627 00:43:15,013 --> 00:43:18,173 Speaker 4: on housing, which is like the rest of the West, 628 00:43:18,733 --> 00:43:23,893 Speaker 4: in a complete crisis, but in Australia he's becoming very acutet. 629 00:43:24,653 --> 00:43:27,813 Speaker 4: We just don't have enough homes for the people who 630 00:43:27,853 --> 00:43:32,373 Speaker 4: are living here and it's created an affordability crisis along 631 00:43:32,413 --> 00:43:33,093 Speaker 4: with another you. 632 00:43:33,013 --> 00:43:38,093 Speaker 2: Know, well we both countries have the same problem. Yes, 633 00:43:38,653 --> 00:43:43,733 Speaker 2: I want to impose this if I may so. William Hudson, 634 00:43:44,213 --> 00:43:47,533 Speaker 2: civil engineer, born on twenty seven April eighteen ninety six 635 00:43:47,613 --> 00:43:52,613 Speaker 2: in East Nelson, New Zealand, seventh of eleven children of 636 00:43:52,773 --> 00:43:56,173 Speaker 2: James Hudson, a medical practitioner from London, and his new 637 00:43:56,293 --> 00:44:01,413 Speaker 2: Zealand born wife Beatrice Jane Nie Andrew and doctor Hudson 638 00:44:01,533 --> 00:44:04,253 Speaker 2: kept a tight reign on his family and expected Bill 639 00:44:04,293 --> 00:44:09,533 Speaker 2: to study medicine. Bill enraged him when his matriculation year 640 00:44:09,533 --> 00:44:11,893 Speaker 2: at Nelson College, he said he wanted to be a 641 00:44:11,893 --> 00:44:16,973 Speaker 2: civil engineer. In a classic case of parental misjudgment, the 642 00:44:17,093 --> 00:44:20,333 Speaker 2: father told the son destined to become a world leader 643 00:44:20,333 --> 00:44:24,173 Speaker 2: in his profession, Bill, that is about aud your bloody 644 00:44:24,173 --> 00:44:30,573 Speaker 2: well good for anyway. He moved to Australia in nineteen twenty. 645 00:44:30,253 --> 00:44:32,173 Speaker 3: Eight, Yes, via Scotland. 646 00:44:32,213 --> 00:44:34,373 Speaker 4: I think he'd been building dams in Scotland when he 647 00:44:34,453 --> 00:44:38,893 Speaker 4: arrived here, and then I worked on the Nepean Dam 648 00:44:39,453 --> 00:44:43,653 Speaker 4: or somewhere up there for a while, and then there 649 00:44:43,693 --> 00:44:48,653 Speaker 4: came this idea to build the hydro electric scheme. And 650 00:44:50,173 --> 00:44:52,653 Speaker 4: I think legend has it, and I think it's true. 651 00:44:53,213 --> 00:44:58,493 Speaker 4: It was reported somewhere that chiefly said to his minister, 652 00:44:58,533 --> 00:45:01,173 Speaker 4: I've forgotten who the minister was at the time, bring 653 00:45:01,213 --> 00:45:05,493 Speaker 4: me three names. And the minister at the time brought 654 00:45:05,493 --> 00:45:08,133 Speaker 4: three names to cabinet on a piece of paper. 655 00:45:08,373 --> 00:45:10,533 Speaker 2: I know what they said, and it. 656 00:45:10,533 --> 00:45:16,013 Speaker 4: Said Hudson, Hudson, Hudson. So that there are some great stories. 657 00:45:16,333 --> 00:45:21,453 Speaker 4: There are some wonderful stories about him and the kind 658 00:45:21,493 --> 00:45:25,213 Speaker 4: of leader he was. There is a there's a book 659 00:45:25,293 --> 00:45:30,733 Speaker 4: on leadership where the author, I think it's a book 660 00:45:30,773 --> 00:45:33,333 Speaker 4: that's been around for some time, looks at different models 661 00:45:33,333 --> 00:45:38,653 Speaker 4: of leadership and he gives a whole chapter to William Hudson. 662 00:45:39,613 --> 00:45:42,773 Speaker 4: I think he called him a model leader. He was 663 00:45:43,573 --> 00:45:47,333 Speaker 4: a very astute man, but he also led by example. 664 00:45:47,453 --> 00:45:50,413 Speaker 4: He was a workaholic, and so I think I don't 665 00:45:50,413 --> 00:45:53,493 Speaker 4: think this is recorded, but there is a legend in 666 00:45:53,613 --> 00:45:56,293 Speaker 4: Kuma where he lived. He lived in a house on 667 00:45:56,493 --> 00:46:00,013 Speaker 4: a right at the top of a hill where most 668 00:46:00,013 --> 00:46:01,733 Speaker 4: people in the town or a lot of people could 669 00:46:01,813 --> 00:46:06,773 Speaker 4: see that his bedroom or his office light on, and 670 00:46:06,813 --> 00:46:09,213 Speaker 4: people used to say it was the life last light 671 00:46:09,413 --> 00:46:12,493 Speaker 4: to go off in Kuma, because he'd be up for 672 00:46:12,533 --> 00:46:16,653 Speaker 4: all hours of the night just working, communicating, writing letters. 673 00:46:17,533 --> 00:46:19,213 Speaker 3: He was very good. 674 00:46:20,213 --> 00:46:23,573 Speaker 4: I mean every single piece of that project, because there 675 00:46:23,573 --> 00:46:26,653 Speaker 4: were different dams built. It was an enormous project that 676 00:46:26,813 --> 00:46:28,853 Speaker 4: went over, as I said, more than twenty five years. 677 00:46:28,893 --> 00:46:34,973 Speaker 4: I think thirty years. Every single project came in on 678 00:46:35,173 --> 00:46:37,253 Speaker 4: or under budget and under time. 679 00:46:38,253 --> 00:46:41,013 Speaker 2: I tell you what we need work, but he work. 680 00:46:41,813 --> 00:46:42,333 Speaker 3: We do. 681 00:46:43,693 --> 00:46:46,013 Speaker 4: And he was a bit of a slave driver, but 682 00:46:46,133 --> 00:46:49,653 Speaker 4: he cared a lot for his people. And so Angus 683 00:46:49,693 --> 00:46:52,133 Speaker 4: has been approached by so many people through his time. 684 00:46:52,813 --> 00:46:55,093 Speaker 3: He's sort of twelve years so far in politics. 685 00:46:55,133 --> 00:46:57,853 Speaker 4: Who will approach him in the street or at an 686 00:46:57,893 --> 00:47:01,853 Speaker 4: event or at a country show and say, your grandfather 687 00:47:02,013 --> 00:47:05,573 Speaker 4: helped my grandmother or my father or my and there 688 00:47:05,613 --> 00:47:08,893 Speaker 4: was this act of kindness, you know, And so he 689 00:47:09,093 --> 00:47:14,933 Speaker 4: was just respected and imbired by the people who worked 690 00:47:14,973 --> 00:47:15,493 Speaker 4: on the scheme. 691 00:47:17,133 --> 00:47:18,293 Speaker 3: He was an amazing leader. 692 00:47:18,973 --> 00:47:21,893 Speaker 2: Well for those who are interested, and they will be 693 00:47:22,653 --> 00:47:27,493 Speaker 2: so William Hudson, do a search and choose the Australian 694 00:47:27,533 --> 00:47:33,373 Speaker 2: Dictionary of Biography as your goal comes up right right 695 00:47:33,373 --> 00:47:36,973 Speaker 2: near the top. And it's an amazing It's quite a long, 696 00:47:37,173 --> 00:47:40,773 Speaker 2: but it's an amazing story. I've been listening to you 697 00:47:40,933 --> 00:47:43,093 Speaker 2: and trying to soak up some of that at the 698 00:47:43,093 --> 00:47:49,413 Speaker 2: same time. Anyway, I'm so pleased you raise that's that's magic. 699 00:47:50,253 --> 00:47:51,453 Speaker 3: It is magic, and. 700 00:47:53,853 --> 00:47:57,093 Speaker 4: It's so I mean, look, I've been profoundly interested and 701 00:47:57,573 --> 00:48:01,133 Speaker 4: impacted by that. It helps me because I'm married to 702 00:48:01,133 --> 00:48:06,013 Speaker 4: Angus his grandson, to better understand the Australian story. But 703 00:48:06,133 --> 00:48:11,613 Speaker 4: also you know, see a way through for our immigrant nation. 704 00:48:12,453 --> 00:48:17,653 Speaker 4: There's this, you know, there's this terrible strain of anti 705 00:48:18,093 --> 00:48:23,213 Speaker 4: immigrant sort of almost white supremacy coming through some of 706 00:48:23,293 --> 00:48:29,213 Speaker 4: our more virulent right wing you know, podcast influencer politics, 707 00:48:29,493 --> 00:48:34,733 Speaker 4: particularly out of America. I don't like that, and we 708 00:48:34,813 --> 00:48:39,333 Speaker 4: can't we can't go back to that sort of that, 709 00:48:39,453 --> 00:48:43,853 Speaker 4: those kinds of attitudes, and so I think the only 710 00:48:43,893 --> 00:48:48,493 Speaker 4: way forward is for our country in particular to embrace 711 00:48:49,373 --> 00:48:53,293 Speaker 4: you know, all of us together and work together and 712 00:48:53,293 --> 00:48:57,813 Speaker 4: and be proud of that legacy that we have, but 713 00:48:57,893 --> 00:49:03,333 Speaker 4: also insist I think that those who do not share 714 00:49:03,333 --> 00:49:05,573 Speaker 4: our values are not welcome. 715 00:49:06,413 --> 00:49:10,893 Speaker 3: We need to be much more kere. Okay, So who comes. 716 00:49:10,653 --> 00:49:15,773 Speaker 2: In Absolutely, what I'm going to suggest is, from my perspective, 717 00:49:16,573 --> 00:49:20,653 Speaker 2: it's lack of it's lack of leadership in New Zealand 718 00:49:20,653 --> 00:49:26,733 Speaker 2: and Australia, in Britain I won't include America, but in 719 00:49:27,173 --> 00:49:34,333 Speaker 2: the anglosphere it's it's just a weakness of strength of character, 720 00:49:35,053 --> 00:49:35,973 Speaker 2: is the way I put it. 721 00:49:37,613 --> 00:49:44,013 Speaker 4: Yes, Look, it's just been easy for politicians and treasurers 722 00:49:44,773 --> 00:49:48,493 Speaker 4: to sort of keep bringing immigrantcy in because it helps 723 00:49:48,533 --> 00:49:52,013 Speaker 4: with the numbers, it helps with growth, It makes those 724 00:49:52,053 --> 00:49:56,853 Speaker 4: big sort of macro economic numbers look better, and to 725 00:49:56,893 --> 00:50:02,893 Speaker 4: be fair, until recently, the unintended consequences were not evident. 726 00:50:03,773 --> 00:50:07,813 Speaker 4: There are evident to some of us, but you know, 727 00:50:08,013 --> 00:50:14,773 Speaker 4: the problems on the ground, the impact on infrastructure and 728 00:50:14,973 --> 00:50:19,093 Speaker 4: health and housing, was being felt again by the people 729 00:50:19,173 --> 00:50:23,773 Speaker 4: who were further removed from power and starting to cry 730 00:50:23,813 --> 00:50:27,173 Speaker 4: out saying, hold on, well, there's not enough room. I've 731 00:50:27,253 --> 00:50:29,933 Speaker 4: got a queue up at in an emergency room for 732 00:50:29,973 --> 00:50:32,733 Speaker 4: too long. You know, I can't my kids can't buy 733 00:50:32,733 --> 00:50:35,573 Speaker 4: a house. That's been going on for a while, and 734 00:50:35,613 --> 00:50:41,613 Speaker 4: now you know, it's quite clear that too much immigration 735 00:50:42,693 --> 00:50:50,973 Speaker 4: has contributed significantly to that, and now the political parties are. 736 00:50:49,653 --> 00:50:52,453 Speaker 3: Paying the price for that. It's happening everywhere. 737 00:50:54,133 --> 00:50:58,373 Speaker 4: It's easy to say that this was really obvious for 738 00:50:58,413 --> 00:51:02,773 Speaker 4: a long time because it wasn't that obvious to a 739 00:51:02,813 --> 00:51:06,133 Speaker 4: lot of people. To be honest, it was obvious to 740 00:51:06,173 --> 00:51:09,533 Speaker 4: the people who were not being listened to, but it 741 00:51:09,653 --> 00:51:11,213 Speaker 4: just wasn't obvious to others. 742 00:51:12,333 --> 00:51:16,613 Speaker 2: And you're you're quite right. I want to make reference 743 00:51:16,653 --> 00:51:21,533 Speaker 2: to last night's Sky Australia News, which we get here 744 00:51:22,493 --> 00:51:28,493 Speaker 2: and the subject of the Liberal Party, which is the 745 00:51:28,533 --> 00:51:34,573 Speaker 2: party that you're part of. Anger certainly is the I 746 00:51:34,613 --> 00:51:37,653 Speaker 2: don't know whether you saw it or not. No, the 747 00:51:37,733 --> 00:51:40,373 Speaker 2: discussion about now I don't have the names in front 748 00:51:40,373 --> 00:51:43,973 Speaker 2: of me, and that's my that's my failing here. There 749 00:51:44,053 --> 00:51:49,093 Speaker 2: was somebody who was elected to be leader I think, 750 00:51:50,733 --> 00:51:56,493 Speaker 2: and was gone before midnight because it was discovered that 751 00:51:56,493 --> 00:51:59,693 Speaker 2: he's written a letter of support to a for a pedophile. 752 00:52:00,613 --> 00:52:06,693 Speaker 4: Oh yes, no, that is That is a very upsetting 753 00:52:06,693 --> 00:52:12,413 Speaker 4: thing that happened. There was a pre selection in Victoria 754 00:52:13,533 --> 00:52:18,173 Speaker 4: for the state parliament and a people were extremely upset 755 00:52:18,173 --> 00:52:21,893 Speaker 4: about the outcome because the fellow who won the pre 756 00:52:21,933 --> 00:52:29,133 Speaker 4: selection was I suppose, you know, unpopular or not well 757 00:52:29,173 --> 00:52:39,613 Speaker 4: known amongst I suppose it was a conservative of the 758 00:52:40,493 --> 00:52:45,973 Speaker 4: in Australian politics and he beat a very well known 759 00:52:46,053 --> 00:52:51,373 Speaker 4: and very popular woman who has he Well, there's a 760 00:52:51,373 --> 00:52:54,373 Speaker 4: bit of a there's a very long history. But broadly speaking, 761 00:52:54,973 --> 00:52:58,333 Speaker 4: this youngish woman nomin she's not that young. 762 00:52:58,373 --> 00:53:00,293 Speaker 3: She's a suburban. 763 00:52:59,973 --> 00:53:03,973 Speaker 4: Housewife and mother who sort of came into Victorian state 764 00:53:04,013 --> 00:53:07,653 Speaker 4: politics quite a few years ago now with a bit 765 00:53:07,693 --> 00:53:10,373 Speaker 4: of a sarmp because she was just very authentic and 766 00:53:10,413 --> 00:53:14,013 Speaker 4: real and very attractive and could articulate the concerns of 767 00:53:15,413 --> 00:53:19,613 Speaker 4: Western Melbourne and seemed like a great star. But what 768 00:53:19,653 --> 00:53:22,173 Speaker 4: happened some time ago is that she went off to 769 00:53:23,053 --> 00:53:27,653 Speaker 4: a rally where she was there in support of women's rights, 770 00:53:28,453 --> 00:53:33,093 Speaker 4: and the rally became sort of nasty and there were 771 00:53:33,213 --> 00:53:38,053 Speaker 4: Nazis there nearby her rallying for women's rights, effectively against 772 00:53:38,453 --> 00:53:42,733 Speaker 4: transgender rights. So she was a conservative woman rallying for 773 00:53:42,813 --> 00:53:48,893 Speaker 4: women's rights. And after that incident, Victorian politics since then 774 00:53:49,493 --> 00:53:51,733 Speaker 4: has sort of the knock on effect. 775 00:53:51,413 --> 00:53:53,893 Speaker 3: Of that has been very, very unfortunate. 776 00:53:54,013 --> 00:53:58,493 Speaker 4: I think the then leader of the Victorian State Liberal 777 00:53:58,533 --> 00:54:02,373 Speaker 4: Party was against her, and I don't know the detail, 778 00:54:02,413 --> 00:54:04,973 Speaker 4: and I don't because I haven't followed it that closely 779 00:54:05,053 --> 00:54:09,173 Speaker 4: other than from instance, but he criticized her and indicated 780 00:54:09,413 --> 00:54:12,693 Speaker 4: and said that he had she was associating with Nazi 781 00:54:12,733 --> 00:54:19,933 Speaker 4: sympathized sympathizers. That led to a flurry of terrible things, 782 00:54:20,333 --> 00:54:23,413 Speaker 4: her being suspended from the Liberal Party, that led to 783 00:54:23,453 --> 00:54:27,093 Speaker 4: her suing him for defamation and winning that trial. This 784 00:54:27,133 --> 00:54:31,493 Speaker 4: all took months, good Yews, and so there's this. It's 785 00:54:31,613 --> 00:54:35,173 Speaker 4: been the cause of a effectively a civil war within 786 00:54:35,213 --> 00:54:39,733 Speaker 4: the Victorian State Liberal Party as people, you know, not 787 00:54:39,813 --> 00:54:44,133 Speaker 4: just members of parliament, but members of the party and 788 00:54:45,213 --> 00:54:51,013 Speaker 4: factional people became involved and took sides and it just 789 00:54:51,053 --> 00:54:57,733 Speaker 4: continued and it's continuing now unfortunately. And this latest eruption 790 00:54:57,933 --> 00:55:02,933 Speaker 4: when she stood for pre selection to be renominated to 791 00:55:03,213 --> 00:55:06,573 Speaker 4: go back into Parliament and was and did not win. 792 00:55:08,373 --> 00:55:09,613 Speaker 3: Against someone who. 793 00:55:11,493 --> 00:55:17,053 Speaker 4: Was is unknown and considered by the Conservatives, I suppose, 794 00:55:17,333 --> 00:55:20,773 Speaker 4: and in fact many moderates to be nowhere new as 795 00:55:20,893 --> 00:55:27,493 Speaker 4: an effective representative for not only for the area but 796 00:55:27,693 --> 00:55:30,173 Speaker 4: just for the for the whole of the party going forward. 797 00:55:31,333 --> 00:55:34,893 Speaker 4: And of course this woman more redeeming is her name. 798 00:55:34,973 --> 00:55:38,973 Speaker 4: This woman is someone who a lot of One Nation 799 00:55:39,093 --> 00:55:43,413 Speaker 4: supporters would admire and like because she's she's been fighting 800 00:55:43,493 --> 00:55:48,693 Speaker 4: hard sort of grassroots conservative battles and so it's not 801 00:55:48,733 --> 00:55:55,213 Speaker 4: a great development for the for the Victorian division. It's 802 00:55:55,253 --> 00:55:57,973 Speaker 4: not surprising. It just seems to continue. They can seem 803 00:55:57,973 --> 00:56:00,413 Speaker 4: to keep shooting themselves in the foot and it's a 804 00:56:00,453 --> 00:56:02,733 Speaker 4: great It's just a shame and it very makes it 805 00:56:02,813 --> 00:56:08,293 Speaker 4: very difficult for our very capable new leader down there. 806 00:56:09,693 --> 00:56:13,253 Speaker 4: So look, I think there might be a resolution because 807 00:56:13,253 --> 00:56:18,413 Speaker 4: this fellow who was pre selected was immediately outed as 808 00:56:18,493 --> 00:56:23,013 Speaker 4: having given a reference for a pedofile and it has 809 00:56:23,053 --> 00:56:26,933 Speaker 4: now withdrawn, so I don't know where it's at, but 810 00:56:27,013 --> 00:56:34,813 Speaker 4: I'm hoping that this that Moira will be asked to 811 00:56:35,133 --> 00:56:40,173 Speaker 4: reconsider and suddenly be given pre selection so that she 812 00:56:40,253 --> 00:56:44,093 Speaker 4: can stay in the Parliament and this mad, absolutely crazy 813 00:56:44,173 --> 00:56:47,893 Speaker 4: episode in Victorian state politics for the Liberal Party can 814 00:56:48,013 --> 00:56:49,173 Speaker 4: finally be put to rest. 815 00:56:49,413 --> 00:56:51,853 Speaker 2: Well, there are articles today encouraging her to go to 816 00:56:51,893 --> 00:56:54,533 Speaker 2: one Nation, go straight to one nation there. 817 00:56:55,093 --> 00:56:58,533 Speaker 4: I hope that doesn't happen because she does have a 818 00:56:58,893 --> 00:57:00,733 Speaker 4: huge number of fans in the Liberal Party. 819 00:57:01,573 --> 00:57:06,253 Speaker 2: Well, I should also mention that there was some talk 820 00:57:07,293 --> 00:57:13,053 Speaker 2: of the party headquarters taking over the Victorian division. I 821 00:57:13,093 --> 00:57:15,613 Speaker 2: don't know. I'm not asking for an opinion on it, 822 00:57:15,733 --> 00:57:20,293 Speaker 2: just that things were so bad that it needed some 823 00:57:20,933 --> 00:57:22,253 Speaker 2: upstairs control. 824 00:57:23,413 --> 00:57:27,173 Speaker 4: Oh, I don't know about that. I know I couldn't. 825 00:57:27,213 --> 00:57:30,413 Speaker 4: I can't help you with that. I mean, it's a 826 00:57:30,493 --> 00:57:34,413 Speaker 4: terrible situation. We've just had the Liberal Party in your 827 00:57:34,413 --> 00:57:38,573 Speaker 4: South Wales in administration where there's where there's been taken 828 00:57:38,613 --> 00:57:41,253 Speaker 4: over and it's about to go back to a newly 829 00:57:41,293 --> 00:57:47,413 Speaker 4: elected state executive to control with you know, with democratic accountability. 830 00:57:48,333 --> 00:57:51,453 Speaker 4: So hopefully some of the problems we've had there in 831 00:57:51,453 --> 00:57:53,453 Speaker 4: yourself wells will be resolved. 832 00:57:53,933 --> 00:57:56,173 Speaker 2: I want to ask you about a couple of other things, 833 00:57:56,413 --> 00:58:00,133 Speaker 2: just briefly AI. If I said to you that I 834 00:58:00,173 --> 00:58:06,013 Speaker 2: thought that AI was evil, would you laugh or agree? 835 00:58:07,333 --> 00:58:07,453 Speaker 1: Uh? 836 00:58:09,733 --> 00:58:10,013 Speaker 3: Neither. 837 00:58:12,413 --> 00:58:18,013 Speaker 4: I don't know where it's going, and I don't think 838 00:58:19,013 --> 00:58:23,533 Speaker 4: the experts know. I use AI for lots of things. 839 00:58:24,613 --> 00:58:28,653 Speaker 4: Whether you know how much to put in my as 840 00:58:28,733 --> 00:58:33,973 Speaker 4: yesterday I chat gpted how much chemical I should put 841 00:58:33,973 --> 00:58:38,053 Speaker 4: in my backpack when I was spraying some weeds in 842 00:58:38,093 --> 00:58:43,933 Speaker 4: the garden. I mean, it's unbelievably useful because it's intelligent. 843 00:58:43,973 --> 00:58:46,933 Speaker 4: It's not just a case of googling and sort of 844 00:58:47,053 --> 00:58:50,453 Speaker 4: searching through links to find information. I use it in 845 00:58:50,573 --> 00:58:56,453 Speaker 4: research for my writing. It saves me enormous amounts of time. 846 00:58:57,053 --> 00:59:00,693 Speaker 4: I have to fact check everything that it gives me 847 00:59:00,813 --> 00:59:05,893 Speaker 4: because I know that it hallucinates and makes mistakes, so 848 00:59:06,733 --> 00:59:07,813 Speaker 4: I'm very careful. 849 00:59:07,853 --> 00:59:08,613 Speaker 3: How are you it? 850 00:59:09,693 --> 00:59:15,813 Speaker 4: But it is a massive productivity enhancer for people like 851 00:59:15,973 --> 00:59:23,413 Speaker 4: me who are writing for professionals, who are loiling for consultants. 852 00:59:23,493 --> 00:59:25,333 Speaker 3: It's huge. It's huge. 853 00:59:25,413 --> 00:59:30,453 Speaker 4: Now there are massive implications there for the white collar classes, 854 00:59:30,493 --> 00:59:35,213 Speaker 4: because the white collar classes sort of used their minds 855 00:59:35,253 --> 00:59:40,613 Speaker 4: constantly every day, and AI is helping them to be 856 00:59:40,613 --> 00:59:45,413 Speaker 4: more productive. As I say, it can hallucinate, it can 857 00:59:45,453 --> 00:59:49,133 Speaker 4: go down a burrow, So it's not as effective for 858 00:59:49,173 --> 00:59:52,053 Speaker 4: someone who doesn't know what they're doing. So it's very 859 00:59:52,133 --> 00:59:55,213 Speaker 4: very good for experts because if you know how to 860 00:59:55,333 --> 01:00:00,053 Speaker 4: drive it and ask questions and interrogate it, it is 861 01:00:00,253 --> 01:00:04,653 Speaker 4: very very effective because it So there has to be 862 01:00:04,733 --> 01:00:07,853 Speaker 4: some good in that. But where it takes us as 863 01:00:07,853 --> 01:00:13,653 Speaker 4: a societ with already too many people I think with 864 01:00:13,853 --> 01:00:15,373 Speaker 4: university degrees. 865 01:00:17,253 --> 01:00:19,213 Speaker 2: And well unnecessary ones. 866 01:00:19,733 --> 01:00:24,333 Speaker 4: And yes, and then you know, the economic sort of 867 01:00:25,213 --> 01:00:30,373 Speaker 4: lag from the pandemic has still not played through, particularly 868 01:00:30,373 --> 01:00:33,453 Speaker 4: in Australia, and now we've got this energy crisis around 869 01:00:33,453 --> 01:00:36,493 Speaker 4: the world which is going to raise inflation again, and 870 01:00:36,533 --> 01:00:41,213 Speaker 4: so we you know, we are now facing more economic 871 01:00:41,653 --> 01:00:45,413 Speaker 4: hardship I think over the coming months, if not years, 872 01:00:45,493 --> 01:00:48,573 Speaker 4: And so you then think about the impact of AI 873 01:00:49,133 --> 01:00:55,853 Speaker 4: over that, particularly in the professions and the knowledge economy. 874 01:00:56,293 --> 01:00:57,453 Speaker 3: That could get very ugly. 875 01:00:58,413 --> 01:01:00,933 Speaker 4: So if you mean, if you think if you're talking 876 01:01:00,933 --> 01:01:04,813 Speaker 4: about that being evil, I think, well, yes, potentially evil. 877 01:01:04,933 --> 01:01:06,493 Speaker 3: But I'm not a. 878 01:01:06,453 --> 01:01:10,613 Speaker 4: Technologist technologist and I'm not an economist, so this is 879 01:01:10,653 --> 01:01:11,933 Speaker 4: not really my Baliwick. 880 01:01:13,413 --> 01:01:15,813 Speaker 2: No, but because so many people doing it, that's not 881 01:01:16,013 --> 01:01:18,053 Speaker 2: it's you can say that it's not their bally Wick 882 01:01:18,733 --> 01:01:22,293 Speaker 2: or or it is because because you're using it. 883 01:01:22,973 --> 01:01:26,893 Speaker 4: No, I'm just I'm just uncertain about where it plays out. 884 01:01:26,973 --> 01:01:30,013 Speaker 3: And I mean even the. 885 01:01:28,853 --> 01:01:31,453 Speaker 4: The people who are expressing views about this, you know, 886 01:01:31,493 --> 01:01:35,773 Speaker 4: whether they're academics or commentators, whether it's Elon Musk or 887 01:01:36,053 --> 01:01:39,413 Speaker 4: you know, people who really understand it better than any 888 01:01:39,453 --> 01:01:39,853 Speaker 4: of us. 889 01:01:41,773 --> 01:01:42,213 Speaker 3: I don't. 890 01:01:42,813 --> 01:01:48,373 Speaker 4: When you have these big technology leaps in, you know, 891 01:01:48,413 --> 01:01:52,213 Speaker 4: throughout all of history, it causes huge disruption. And so 892 01:01:52,253 --> 01:01:56,653 Speaker 4: when the disruption occurs, there are there are often big 893 01:01:56,693 --> 01:02:00,093 Speaker 4: segments in society who lose out and who become poor. 894 01:02:01,173 --> 01:02:07,373 Speaker 4: But the general consensus is that technology eventually increases productivity, 895 01:02:08,413 --> 01:02:13,653 Speaker 4: things level out. It causes disruption and cost and economic costs, 896 01:02:14,053 --> 01:02:17,813 Speaker 4: hardship for a while, but overall enhances. 897 01:02:19,293 --> 01:02:22,013 Speaker 3: Human experience and development and wealth. 898 01:02:22,733 --> 01:02:25,093 Speaker 4: Now some of the experts are saying at the moment 899 01:02:25,133 --> 01:02:28,093 Speaker 4: that this is the time when this won't happen because 900 01:02:28,093 --> 01:02:30,733 Speaker 4: it's just too enormous, and so we're going to end 901 01:02:30,813 --> 01:02:35,253 Speaker 4: up with a society and where we have just a 902 01:02:36,093 --> 01:02:39,813 Speaker 4: massive numbers of people who won't be employed. I hope 903 01:02:39,813 --> 01:02:44,093 Speaker 4: that's not the case, but I don't I don't feel 904 01:02:44,093 --> 01:02:47,733 Speaker 4: equipped to speculate on that. 905 01:02:48,133 --> 01:02:51,453 Speaker 2: I know somebody I'm very close to who uses it 906 01:02:51,613 --> 01:02:53,533 Speaker 2: all the time now for the same sort of things 907 01:02:53,333 --> 01:02:59,893 Speaker 2: that you do, and I've seen, I've seen more than 908 01:02:59,933 --> 01:03:06,773 Speaker 2: one misleading result. That's all. That's the that's the lengths 909 01:03:06,853 --> 01:03:10,773 Speaker 2: of my experience with it. Have a very good ex 910 01:03:10,813 --> 01:03:13,093 Speaker 2: workmate who I'm going to be seeing very shortly, not 911 01:03:13,253 --> 01:03:17,453 Speaker 2: today but soon, who is on top of it, and 912 01:03:17,493 --> 01:03:21,613 Speaker 2: it's now his game and I've got some questions for 913 01:03:21,693 --> 01:03:24,933 Speaker 2: him on this next next occasion. Let me make this 914 01:03:25,013 --> 01:03:29,373 Speaker 2: the last thing we touch on. The last question, the 915 01:03:29,413 --> 01:03:32,693 Speaker 2: Iran War. How do you feel about it? Can be 916 01:03:32,733 --> 01:03:35,293 Speaker 2: as brief brief as you like, but just how do 917 01:03:35,373 --> 01:03:36,293 Speaker 2: you feel about it? 918 01:03:37,373 --> 01:03:38,693 Speaker 3: When push comes to shove. 919 01:03:39,533 --> 01:03:41,973 Speaker 4: I hope America and Israel win, and I hope they 920 01:03:42,053 --> 01:03:48,173 Speaker 4: ring win quickly. I do think you can question whether 921 01:03:48,413 --> 01:03:53,133 Speaker 4: they knew precisely what they were getting in for, whether 922 01:03:53,173 --> 01:03:58,013 Speaker 4: there has been some miscalculation as to how difficult it 923 01:03:58,173 --> 01:04:02,453 Speaker 4: might have been. But I also say to those who 924 01:04:02,493 --> 01:04:07,693 Speaker 4: are critics of the US and Israel, well, all that 925 01:04:07,813 --> 01:04:14,133 Speaker 4: has done is exposed how advanced the Mathers are in 926 01:04:14,173 --> 01:04:19,973 Speaker 4: their desire to wreak havoc on the West. Because the 927 01:04:19,973 --> 01:04:25,733 Speaker 4: pushback that has occurred, the revelation that there are undersea 928 01:04:26,133 --> 01:04:31,693 Speaker 4: drones in the Hummus Straits, and the fact that there 929 01:04:31,773 --> 01:04:34,933 Speaker 4: is there seems to be so much determination from Iran 930 01:04:35,453 --> 01:04:38,613 Speaker 4: is terrifying. And so I think it has revealed, you know, 931 01:04:38,613 --> 01:04:42,213 Speaker 4: whether you think it was wise to do it at all, 932 01:04:42,333 --> 01:04:45,173 Speaker 4: or wise to do it when they did it, it 933 01:04:45,253 --> 01:04:49,613 Speaker 4: has revealed, I think, the threat to the West, and 934 01:04:50,133 --> 01:04:55,893 Speaker 4: therefore I think it is it was an inevitability anywhere, 935 01:04:57,293 --> 01:05:01,213 Speaker 4: and so we just have to hope that the good 936 01:05:01,253 --> 01:05:05,293 Speaker 4: guys prevail and succeed. Now I'm not quite sure what 937 01:05:05,333 --> 01:05:08,333 Speaker 4: the definition of success is. Again, not a national secuit 938 01:05:08,373 --> 01:05:12,253 Speaker 4: already expert, but I hope it finishes very quickly for 939 01:05:12,333 --> 01:05:14,653 Speaker 4: all of our sakes, because it's impacting all of us. 940 01:05:14,893 --> 01:05:16,453 Speaker 3: But I'm loath to. 941 01:05:18,213 --> 01:05:22,693 Speaker 4: Hile in on the Americans and the Israelis for taking 942 01:05:22,733 --> 01:05:23,973 Speaker 4: the decision that they did. 943 01:05:24,213 --> 01:05:25,573 Speaker 2: I think that's very very easy. 944 01:05:26,413 --> 01:05:32,853 Speaker 4: It's very easy for the commentators like us, without knowing 945 01:05:33,013 --> 01:05:36,213 Speaker 4: all the information that was before the people who took 946 01:05:36,253 --> 01:05:37,813 Speaker 4: these decisions, to criticize. 947 01:05:38,693 --> 01:05:41,893 Speaker 2: I think that that's a very good summation of things, Louise. 948 01:05:41,933 --> 01:05:44,413 Speaker 2: It's been a pleasure, thank you. I can only say 949 01:05:44,413 --> 01:05:47,293 Speaker 2: that I think that there will be a considerable number 950 01:05:47,493 --> 01:05:51,293 Speaker 2: more New Zealanders paying attention to the next election in 951 01:05:51,333 --> 01:05:54,773 Speaker 2: Australia the lead up to it on two fronts, one 952 01:05:54,853 --> 01:05:59,173 Speaker 2: your domestic one and the other one your grandfather in law. 953 01:06:01,293 --> 01:06:02,693 Speaker 3: Well, there is a nice connection there. 954 01:06:04,333 --> 01:06:07,733 Speaker 4: Angus does feel a very special connection to New Zealand 955 01:06:07,893 --> 01:06:11,053 Speaker 4: because of that, and he loves we love New Zealand 956 01:06:11,053 --> 01:06:14,893 Speaker 4: as a country, and we've visited there a few times 957 01:06:14,893 --> 01:06:18,613 Speaker 4: of course, so there is you know, he almost feels 958 01:06:18,653 --> 01:06:22,413 Speaker 4: like a key week, all right. But yes, but yes, 959 01:06:22,493 --> 01:06:29,853 Speaker 4: the broader political scene here is incredibly interesting, likely to 960 01:06:29,933 --> 01:06:33,333 Speaker 4: stay so for some time, and just a reflection of 961 01:06:33,413 --> 01:06:36,813 Speaker 4: what is going on around the world. And for that reason, 962 01:06:36,853 --> 01:06:40,373 Speaker 4: I think, you know, we all have to accept it. 963 01:06:40,493 --> 01:06:42,853 Speaker 3: Whilst all politics is local, there's. 964 01:06:42,693 --> 01:06:44,733 Speaker 4: A lot of what is going on now that he's 965 01:06:45,493 --> 01:06:48,653 Speaker 4: very global and sort of structural if you like. 966 01:06:49,053 --> 01:06:52,413 Speaker 2: Indeed, all right, as I said, a pleasure, thank. 967 01:06:52,293 --> 01:06:54,893 Speaker 3: You, Thanks Layton. Great to talk to here. 968 01:06:54,893 --> 01:07:15,453 Speaker 2: Thanks Louise. On Podcast three twenty two Into the Ball room, 969 01:07:15,453 --> 01:07:19,413 Speaker 2: missus producer is ready in waiting. Hi Layton, are you well? 970 01:07:19,573 --> 01:07:20,373 Speaker 3: I'm great. Thanks. 971 01:07:21,773 --> 01:07:24,973 Speaker 2: I knew that before I asked, but I thought of polite, 972 01:07:25,333 --> 01:07:27,973 Speaker 2: so I invite you to go for it. 973 01:07:28,133 --> 01:07:29,653 Speaker 3: I shall start, Jin says. 974 01:07:29,773 --> 01:07:33,013 Speaker 5: Australian voters are obviously fed up with having to choose 975 01:07:33,053 --> 01:07:38,253 Speaker 5: between a militantly woke Labor Party and an impotently incompetent 976 01:07:38,333 --> 01:07:39,333 Speaker 5: Liberal opposition. 977 01:07:39,813 --> 01:07:40,933 Speaker 3: This can only be good for. 978 01:07:40,893 --> 01:07:44,293 Speaker 5: The One Nation Party, as demonstrated by the recent South 979 01:07:44,333 --> 01:07:49,813 Speaker 5: Australia elections. Pauline Hanson has been tirelessly fighting for Australians 980 01:07:49,853 --> 01:07:53,493 Speaker 5: for three decades. Her fires of conviction have never dimmed, 981 01:07:53,573 --> 01:07:57,613 Speaker 5: and her ability to stand out as spectacular in the 982 01:07:57,653 --> 01:08:02,533 Speaker 5: age of disillusionment season campaigners of third party parties can 983 01:08:02,613 --> 01:08:07,053 Speaker 5: really shine our own. Pauline Hanson is, of course, Winston Peters. 984 01:08:07,533 --> 01:08:11,453 Speaker 5: Barry Sober described to Winston as a campaigner extraordinaire in 985 01:08:11,493 --> 01:08:14,293 Speaker 5: his recent interview with Heather and You've got to hand 986 01:08:14,333 --> 01:08:16,773 Speaker 5: it to Winston. He is adept at listening out for 987 01:08:16,853 --> 01:08:20,813 Speaker 5: the rising tides of sentiment and expertly rides the sentimental 988 01:08:20,853 --> 01:08:24,893 Speaker 5: waves like a political surfer. I certainly cheered when he 989 01:08:24,933 --> 01:08:29,373 Speaker 5: permanently ruled out working with Chris Hipkins, rejected the legally 990 01:08:29,413 --> 01:08:34,613 Speaker 5: binding WHO international health regulation and appointed the well respected 991 01:08:34,733 --> 01:08:39,573 Speaker 5: Alfred Naro into New Zealand first. However, if Winston wants 992 01:08:39,613 --> 01:08:42,253 Speaker 5: to garner more votes, he needs to be much more 993 01:08:42,293 --> 01:08:46,893 Speaker 5: transparent about his choice of political bedfellows early in the 994 01:08:46,933 --> 01:08:50,453 Speaker 5: election cycle in order to ensure us he will never 995 01:08:50,573 --> 01:08:53,253 Speaker 5: empower another just cinder a durn. 996 01:08:53,133 --> 01:08:57,493 Speaker 2: Again indeed and very well framed. I thought. The other 997 01:08:57,533 --> 01:09:00,133 Speaker 2: thing he has to do is, well, anybody has to 998 01:09:00,173 --> 01:09:03,853 Speaker 2: do if they want my vote, is to dump on 999 01:09:04,133 --> 01:09:07,293 Speaker 2: net to zero. And there's more on that before the 1000 01:09:07,373 --> 01:09:11,013 Speaker 2: end of the podcast. The Paul rights, so glad you 1001 01:09:11,133 --> 01:09:14,333 Speaker 2: raised the UN's assault on our personal health sovereignty. It's 1002 01:09:14,413 --> 01:09:18,453 Speaker 2: so good we rejected the who's proposals. I'll chew it 1003 01:09:18,493 --> 01:09:21,333 Speaker 2: to that. It's rare to get a win pushing back 1004 01:09:21,373 --> 01:09:25,133 Speaker 2: against this multi headed leviathan. It would have been it 1005 01:09:25,173 --> 01:09:28,093 Speaker 2: would have been great to go further and note the 1006 01:09:28,293 --> 01:09:33,053 Speaker 2: UN wanted to link their overriding of national sovereignty by 1007 01:09:33,093 --> 01:09:38,213 Speaker 2: the WHO with their push for global digital id so 1008 01:09:38,493 --> 01:09:42,533 Speaker 2: overriding individual sovereignty as well in partnership with their buddies 1009 01:09:42,573 --> 01:09:45,573 Speaker 2: at the WAF, of course, and this is where we 1010 01:09:46,213 --> 01:09:48,973 Speaker 2: need to realize the UN is just a vehicle to 1011 01:09:49,053 --> 01:09:55,053 Speaker 2: promote global left wing ideology and authoritarianism. Recall the quote 1012 01:09:55,373 --> 01:10:00,573 Speaker 2: O'Sullivan's first law, all organizations that are not expressly right 1013 01:10:00,613 --> 01:10:04,533 Speaker 2: wing will over time become left wing. For decades, these 1014 01:10:04,533 --> 01:10:10,253 Speaker 2: collectivists have worked to korl, disarm, and disenfranchise particularly Western citizens. 1015 01:10:10,773 --> 01:10:15,733 Speaker 2: Under their preferred left leaning government partners, they literally set 1016 01:10:15,773 --> 01:10:20,173 Speaker 2: an agenda that nearly all governments now slavishly follow, regardless 1017 01:10:20,173 --> 01:10:23,853 Speaker 2: of being colored red or blue, or what the public 1018 01:10:23,933 --> 01:10:28,853 Speaker 2: actually voted for. Anyone remember voting for the sustainability goals 1019 01:10:29,093 --> 01:10:31,933 Speaker 2: that force you out of your car through climate taxes, 1020 01:10:32,373 --> 01:10:35,973 Speaker 2: force councils to spend millions on cycle ways, the anti 1021 01:10:36,213 --> 01:10:41,573 Speaker 2: meat narrative, the migration compacts, and indigenous rights. They have 1022 01:10:41,693 --> 01:10:44,013 Speaker 2: the nerve to tell us how to run New Zealand 1023 01:10:44,413 --> 01:10:47,973 Speaker 2: when they clearly don't even know what indigenous means. Then 1024 01:10:48,093 --> 01:10:53,613 Speaker 2: they support and protect terrible regimes under their fictitious international 1025 01:10:53,693 --> 01:10:57,533 Speaker 2: law quote unquote, promote abuse of governments to their Human 1026 01:10:57,653 --> 01:11:03,413 Speaker 2: Rights Council and invite failed energy experts like I don't 1027 01:11:03,453 --> 01:11:09,453 Speaker 2: want to say it, and invite failed energy experts like 1028 01:11:10,613 --> 01:11:15,053 Speaker 2: jasindradn to speak and tell the world freedom of speech 1029 01:11:15,253 --> 01:11:17,773 Speaker 2: is a weapon of war. Now they're trying a new 1030 01:11:17,933 --> 01:11:24,333 Speaker 2: grift reparations for slavery, but only the Western linked Transatlantic slavery, 1031 01:11:24,373 --> 01:11:31,933 Speaker 2: of course, not the Arab Subharan or slav or Barbary, Indian, Chinese, Turkish, 1032 01:11:32,013 --> 01:11:36,413 Speaker 2: Mongol or those indigenous people's slave trades. It was hard 1033 01:11:36,453 --> 01:11:38,813 Speaker 2: to get through, but it was worthy because it's correct. 1034 01:11:38,973 --> 01:11:43,013 Speaker 2: It's time for UN exit. But in true globalist uni 1035 01:11:43,053 --> 01:11:47,453 Speaker 2: party fashion, no mainstream party will ever put there that referendum. 1036 01:11:47,773 --> 01:11:52,213 Speaker 2: To the people, cheers Paul, Well, Paul, Mostly you're right 1037 01:11:52,493 --> 01:11:55,173 Speaker 2: and I accept what you say. 1038 01:11:55,693 --> 01:12:00,213 Speaker 5: Layton Gary says after listening to the episode with Patrick Basham, 1039 01:12:00,333 --> 01:12:03,853 Speaker 5: can I conclude that he believes the US invading around 1040 01:12:03,893 --> 01:12:07,013 Speaker 5: would be a mistake and that the US or should 1041 01:12:07,053 --> 01:12:10,253 Speaker 5: I say, the Republicans would lose the war and the 1042 01:12:10,253 --> 01:12:14,453 Speaker 5: midterm election. He seems to be ignoring one major factor 1043 01:12:14,613 --> 01:12:18,693 Speaker 5: which you already brought up to Patrick, whether Iran may 1044 01:12:18,973 --> 01:12:22,693 Speaker 5: or already does have a nuclear missile. If they do, 1045 01:12:22,853 --> 01:12:26,373 Speaker 5: Israel would be wiped out and millions could die. How 1046 01:12:26,373 --> 01:12:29,733 Speaker 5: do they justify that point? And if the US doesn't 1047 01:12:29,773 --> 01:12:32,693 Speaker 5: act now, how would they respond if Iran launches a 1048 01:12:32,733 --> 01:12:36,853 Speaker 5: strike at that time? One important thing after your interview 1049 01:12:36,933 --> 01:12:40,533 Speaker 5: is that over the weekend, Iran fired two mid range 1050 01:12:40,573 --> 01:12:44,413 Speaker 5: missiles at the Diego Garcia military base. I wonder if 1051 01:12:44,413 --> 01:12:47,693 Speaker 5: his view will change because of that. Love to listen 1052 01:12:47,733 --> 01:12:50,133 Speaker 5: to your podcast. Keep up the good work. And that's 1053 01:12:50,133 --> 01:12:50,693 Speaker 5: from Gary. 1054 01:12:50,893 --> 01:12:53,773 Speaker 2: Thank you Gary. I've read that somewhere else, actually on 1055 01:12:54,173 --> 01:12:57,253 Speaker 2: some other part of a podcast, this one or the 1056 01:12:57,293 --> 01:13:00,893 Speaker 2: other one I can't recall now. Missus producer read an 1057 01:13:00,973 --> 01:13:04,653 Speaker 2: email from Jin a little earlier, and I have one 1058 01:13:04,733 --> 01:13:08,573 Speaker 2: to conclude with reason being that the one that she 1059 01:13:08,693 --> 01:13:12,053 Speaker 2: read was from last week, but we missed it. I 1060 01:13:12,093 --> 01:13:16,093 Speaker 2: overpassed it somehow and wondered where Jin was. He is 1061 01:13:16,133 --> 01:13:19,853 Speaker 2: the most regular of all writers, even though we've got 1062 01:13:19,853 --> 01:13:23,573 Speaker 2: some very regular writers. He never misses a week unless 1063 01:13:23,573 --> 01:13:26,773 Speaker 2: he apologizes, usually in advance. But it was our fault 1064 01:13:26,813 --> 01:13:32,773 Speaker 2: that we missed it last week. So realism must be 1065 01:13:32,853 --> 01:13:36,933 Speaker 2: tempered by idealism in order to retain the confidence and 1066 01:13:37,013 --> 01:13:40,893 Speaker 2: faith of the people quote unquote, And just like that, 1067 01:13:41,053 --> 01:13:46,453 Speaker 2: Ramesh the Kher seared his indelible quote deep into the 1068 01:13:46,493 --> 01:13:51,573 Speaker 2: recesses of my psyche what a profound statement. Indeed, realism 1069 01:13:51,653 --> 01:13:56,733 Speaker 2: breeds confidence and idealism breeds faith, but you need both 1070 01:13:57,013 --> 01:14:02,013 Speaker 2: because realism without idealism is just slog without purpose, and 1071 01:14:02,093 --> 01:14:08,333 Speaker 2: idealism without realism is just well leftism or progressivism. Jurastone, 1072 01:14:08,453 --> 01:14:13,013 Speaker 2: the Australian economics writer, pointed this out in her Beautiful 1073 01:14:13,053 --> 01:14:19,213 Speaker 2: Spectator article titled move Over Saint Jacinda, where she said 1074 01:14:19,253 --> 01:14:23,813 Speaker 2: that the progressive mob keeps canonizing new saints of their 1075 01:14:23,933 --> 01:14:30,493 Speaker 2: kind because adherence to left wing shibalus requires faith, unquestioning faith. 1076 01:14:32,253 --> 01:14:36,973 Speaker 2: Saint Jasinda Adern has apparently been replaced by Saint Mark Carney, 1077 01:14:37,493 --> 01:14:41,773 Speaker 2: the idiot who just got Bill C nine, also known 1078 01:14:41,853 --> 01:14:46,053 Speaker 2: as the Combating Hate Act passed in the House of Commons. 1079 01:14:46,413 --> 01:14:49,773 Speaker 2: It's effectively a hate speech law that could see preachers 1080 01:14:49,813 --> 01:14:54,133 Speaker 2: in Canada thrown in jail for preaching specific passages of 1081 01:14:54,173 --> 01:14:59,093 Speaker 2: the Bible. Mark Carney ain't no saint, He's an Antichrist. Doctor, 1082 01:14:59,133 --> 01:15:03,133 Speaker 2: Jordan Peterson, You're needed in the world again. God rescue 1083 01:15:03,173 --> 01:15:06,493 Speaker 2: us from these progressive anti saints. And yes, God defend 1084 01:15:06,533 --> 01:15:10,773 Speaker 2: New Zealand disselection she is Jim Leighton. 1085 01:15:11,333 --> 01:15:14,133 Speaker 5: Chris says, I heard your comment re some people thought 1086 01:15:14,253 --> 01:15:17,253 Speaker 5: World War three had broken out on Podcast three twenty 1087 01:15:17,973 --> 01:15:21,053 Speaker 5: with Patrick. I never thought that was the case. I 1088 01:15:21,093 --> 01:15:24,213 Speaker 5: thought you were both civil and respectful of each other. However, 1089 01:15:24,253 --> 01:15:26,413 Speaker 5: I did think that Patrick seemed to be on edge 1090 01:15:26,413 --> 01:15:30,693 Speaker 5: and less composed, less composed than usual as usual. I 1091 01:15:30,773 --> 01:15:33,493 Speaker 5: liked your interview with Rummish the ker and Podcast three 1092 01:15:33,613 --> 01:15:35,773 Speaker 5: to one, and that's from Chris. 1093 01:15:35,773 --> 01:15:40,493 Speaker 2: Everybody says that Chris, and they like, they like people 1094 01:15:40,613 --> 01:15:43,693 Speaker 2: like Rummish. Actually people like a lot of the people 1095 01:15:43,733 --> 01:15:47,213 Speaker 2: I interview. But specifically I say that because only somebody 1096 01:15:47,533 --> 01:15:51,253 Speaker 2: just yesterday evening said said it to me, missus producer, 1097 01:15:51,253 --> 01:15:53,733 Speaker 2: thank you. We'll see you, Thank you Layton next week 1098 01:15:54,493 --> 01:16:07,493 Speaker 2: without struggle. Now to take us out for three hundred 1099 01:16:07,493 --> 01:16:09,333 Speaker 2: and twenty two, I want to drop in a couple 1100 01:16:09,493 --> 01:16:14,413 Speaker 2: of references to climate matters that help straighten things out. 1101 01:16:14,573 --> 01:16:16,653 Speaker 2: In fact, they've got more than a couple, but are 1102 01:16:16,693 --> 01:16:20,093 Speaker 2: restricted to that. Let me start with the Victor Davis Hanson, 1103 01:16:20,133 --> 01:16:24,653 Speaker 2: who's not a scientist, he's a historian, proclaims the end 1104 01:16:24,813 --> 01:16:30,533 Speaker 2: of climate change. Quote end of climate change. By the way, 1105 01:16:31,253 --> 01:16:35,333 Speaker 2: anything that Victor Davis Hanson says or writes or claims 1106 01:16:36,013 --> 01:16:40,973 Speaker 2: is well worthy of inspection. Decades of consensus around so 1107 01:16:41,053 --> 01:16:46,093 Speaker 2: called climate catastrophe are now running into new economic, technological, 1108 01:16:46,373 --> 01:16:52,093 Speaker 2: and geopolitical realities. Mix in AI and the unprecedented demand 1109 01:16:52,133 --> 01:16:56,133 Speaker 2: for large scale electricity generation. Mix in AI and the 1110 01:16:56,213 --> 01:17:00,453 Speaker 2: unprecedented demand for large scale electricity generation, and we have 1111 01:17:00,493 --> 01:17:04,453 Speaker 2: a global climate conversation that demands to be reckoned with. 1112 01:17:05,213 --> 01:17:09,213 Speaker 2: Victor Davis Hanson breaks down how the foundations decades of 1113 01:17:09,573 --> 01:17:14,493 Speaker 2: green orthodoxy are shifting the people quote. The people who 1114 01:17:14,533 --> 01:17:19,773 Speaker 2: have been avatars for climate change never suffer the consequences 1115 01:17:19,893 --> 01:17:23,893 Speaker 2: of their own ideology. Barack Obama said the planet would 1116 01:17:23,893 --> 01:17:28,733 Speaker 2: be inundated pretty soon if we didn't address global climate change. 1117 01:17:29,493 --> 01:17:33,373 Speaker 2: Why would he then buy a seaside estate Marty's Vineyard 1118 01:17:34,133 --> 01:17:36,733 Speaker 2: or one on the beach at Hawaii if he really 1119 01:17:36,813 --> 01:17:39,653 Speaker 2: did believe that the oceans would rise and flood his 1120 01:17:39,773 --> 01:17:45,493 Speaker 2: multimillion dollar investment quote. The inconsistency of the global warming narrative, 1121 01:17:46,133 --> 01:17:49,373 Speaker 2: the self interest in the people who promote it, and 1122 01:17:49,413 --> 01:17:54,573 Speaker 2: the logic that they have not presented empirically the evidence 1123 01:17:54,653 --> 01:17:58,133 Speaker 2: that would convince us that we have to radically transform 1124 01:17:58,173 --> 01:18:00,933 Speaker 2: our economies on the wishes of a few elites that 1125 01:18:01,133 --> 01:18:03,653 Speaker 2: do not have the evidence, but do have a lot 1126 01:18:03,693 --> 01:18:05,613 Speaker 2: of hypocrisy in the process. 1127 01:18:05,933 --> 01:18:05,973 Speaker 3: No. 1128 01:18:06,253 --> 01:18:12,413 Speaker 2: Number two new book relatively called Sunset on net zero 1129 01:18:13,293 --> 01:18:16,893 Speaker 2: describes in detail while why net zero CO two is 1130 01:18:17,013 --> 01:18:22,893 Speaker 2: pointless and unachievable, It explains in understandable terms the up 1131 01:18:22,893 --> 01:18:29,853 Speaker 2: to date thoughts of the greatest minds of today in physics, meteorology, economics, engineering, 1132 01:18:30,213 --> 01:18:36,373 Speaker 2: and the geosciences. Net zero CO two is pointless because 1133 01:18:36,653 --> 01:18:40,653 Speaker 2: we have now confirmed by satellites that ninety percent of 1134 01:18:40,693 --> 01:18:43,853 Speaker 2: CO two warming has already happened. CO two is not 1135 01:18:44,053 --> 01:18:49,053 Speaker 2: an existential threat, but clouds, El Nino and human habitation 1136 01:18:49,573 --> 01:18:53,373 Speaker 2: are significant drivers of global warming that are often ignored. 1137 01:18:54,813 --> 01:19:00,053 Speaker 2: Net zero CO two is unachievable because the green technology 1138 01:19:00,613 --> 01:19:05,173 Speaker 2: alternatives are unreliable and unaffordable. Aren't we all learning that? 1139 01:19:05,453 --> 01:19:08,653 Speaker 2: Shouldn't we have learned by now, if not personally, then 1140 01:19:08,693 --> 01:19:12,213 Speaker 2: by what we see and know on a daily basis. 1141 01:19:12,213 --> 01:19:16,573 Speaker 2: Almost wind and solar power triple electricity costs. Building fully 1142 01:19:16,613 --> 01:19:19,853 Speaker 2: electric vehicles produces at least one half of CO two 1143 01:19:19,893 --> 01:19:23,453 Speaker 2: emissions that they are meant to avoid, and heat pumps 1144 01:19:23,493 --> 01:19:27,453 Speaker 2: will leave you dangerously cold in the winter. Green hydrogen 1145 01:19:28,333 --> 01:19:32,813 Speaker 2: air capture CO two and carbon capture and storage are 1146 01:19:32,813 --> 01:19:38,453 Speaker 2: prescriptions for national bankruptcy. The supply of key metals and 1147 01:19:38,533 --> 01:19:42,213 Speaker 2: minerals required to achieve net zero need to be at 1148 01:19:42,253 --> 01:19:46,013 Speaker 2: least doubled, some much more, and are often controlled by 1149 01:19:46,373 --> 01:19:50,253 Speaker 2: a very few. Net zero comes with huge environmental and 1150 01:19:50,373 --> 01:19:55,293 Speaker 2: agricultural costs. And concluding, we have been through similar climatic 1151 01:19:55,333 --> 01:19:59,373 Speaker 2: temperature changes before, more recently than you think, our efforts 1152 01:19:59,413 --> 01:20:05,613 Speaker 2: to control it are futile. Would you like the last one? 1153 01:20:05,813 --> 01:20:10,253 Speaker 2: Why climate science is not settled? The repeated claim that 1154 01:20:10,253 --> 01:20:16,333 Speaker 2: climate sciences settled overlooks myriad uncertainties, competing mechanisms and computer 1155 01:20:16,413 --> 01:20:20,613 Speaker 2: models that missed the mark when tested against reality. Declaring 1156 01:20:20,653 --> 01:20:25,253 Speaker 2: finality in such a field reflects political confidence, even arrogance, 1157 01:20:26,093 --> 01:20:30,693 Speaker 2: not scientific maturity. Computer models based on faulty premises are 1158 01:20:30,733 --> 01:20:34,773 Speaker 2: the bible for the modern climate movement. This despite the 1159 01:20:34,933 --> 01:20:39,213 Speaker 2: United Nations in a Governmental Panel on Climate change describing 1160 01:20:39,293 --> 01:20:45,973 Speaker 2: climate as a coupled nonlinear chaotic system. A coupled nonlinear 1161 01:20:46,493 --> 01:20:52,893 Speaker 2: chaotic system where long term prediction is effectively impossible. Policies 1162 01:20:52,933 --> 01:20:56,453 Speaker 2: costing trillions of dollars rely entirely on outputs of these 1163 01:20:56,493 --> 01:21:00,573 Speaker 2: digital simulations, But a model is only as good as 1164 01:21:00,693 --> 01:21:04,733 Speaker 2: its assumptions. When those assumptions this is the final, when 1165 01:21:04,773 --> 01:21:08,093 Speaker 2: those assumptions fail to match the physical world and on 1166 01:21:08,133 --> 01:21:14,613 Speaker 2: a scientists discards the model. The climate establishment instead discards 1167 01:21:14,773 --> 01:21:18,973 Speaker 2: the data. Lis more, but you'll find it under why 1168 01:21:18,973 --> 01:21:23,533 Speaker 2: climate science is not settled on the site of Climate 1169 01:21:23,613 --> 01:21:26,813 Speaker 2: Change Dispatch. That is enough to take us out for 1170 01:21:27,173 --> 01:21:30,373 Speaker 2: podcast number three, double two. Don't forget to drop us 1171 01:21:30,413 --> 01:21:34,413 Speaker 2: a note, write to us anytime latent Deus talksb dot 1172 01:21:34,413 --> 01:21:37,813 Speaker 2: co dot nz caroln also at newstalksb dot co dot 1173 01:21:37,893 --> 01:21:42,253 Speaker 2: NZED leave out the also right ah and we love 1174 01:21:42,293 --> 01:21:45,973 Speaker 2: hearing from you, so as always to conclude, let me 1175 01:21:46,013 --> 01:21:50,253 Speaker 2: say thank you for listening and we'll talk very soon. 1176 01:21:58,053 --> 01:22:02,013 Speaker 1: Thank you for more from News Talks B. Listen live 1177 01:22:02,213 --> 01:22:04,933 Speaker 1: on air or online, and keep our shows with you 1178 01:22:04,973 --> 01:22:08,413 Speaker 1: wherever you go with our podcasts on iHeartRadio O