1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:02,440 Speaker 1: So the question out of the petrol announcement yesterday is 2 00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:06,440 Speaker 1: what we well, we now align ourselves with the Australian recipe. 3 00:00:06,440 --> 00:00:08,639 Speaker 1: How much difference does it actually make? See in theory, 4 00:00:08,640 --> 00:00:12,080 Speaker 1: by matching Australian standards we open access to international shipments. 5 00:00:12,240 --> 00:00:15,240 Speaker 1: Lauren demelo is the senior Lecturer Department of Applied Finance 6 00:00:15,240 --> 00:00:18,479 Speaker 1: and Refined Oil Expert at Macquarie University, is with us 7 00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:19,760 Speaker 1: out of Australian Morning to you. 8 00:00:21,360 --> 00:00:23,759 Speaker 2: Good morning the oil out there. 9 00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:26,320 Speaker 1: In the world. If we adjust what we want all 10 00:00:26,480 --> 00:00:30,000 Speaker 1: our standards, do we automatically get access to a lot 11 00:00:30,040 --> 00:00:30,520 Speaker 1: more oil. 12 00:00:33,840 --> 00:00:37,600 Speaker 2: It doesn't really work like that, you know, the shipments 13 00:00:37,640 --> 00:00:40,040 Speaker 2: have to be available. A lot of other countries have 14 00:00:40,120 --> 00:00:44,960 Speaker 2: also reduced their standards. Now both sides of governments have 15 00:00:45,080 --> 00:00:48,840 Speaker 2: not been very transparent as to exactly what the relaxation 16 00:00:48,960 --> 00:00:54,200 Speaker 2: or standard actually means. So in Australia we've had you know, 17 00:00:54,560 --> 00:00:57,520 Speaker 2: fuel that has so fuel cons with a bit of 18 00:00:57,600 --> 00:01:00,800 Speaker 2: salt for in it. And over the years we've reduced 19 00:01:00,840 --> 00:01:03,440 Speaker 2: our standards from one hundred and fifty parts per million 20 00:01:03,520 --> 00:01:07,199 Speaker 2: to fifty parts per million and now it's ten parts 21 00:01:07,240 --> 00:01:11,000 Speaker 2: per million. So I'm not sure exactly what the New 22 00:01:11,120 --> 00:01:13,559 Speaker 2: Zealand government's trying to say here. But at the same 23 00:01:13,600 --> 00:01:16,399 Speaker 2: time they're saying, we're not going to allow what the 24 00:01:16,600 --> 00:01:20,560 Speaker 2: people have been calling dirty fuel. So the fuel with 25 00:01:20,760 --> 00:01:23,920 Speaker 2: like you know, fifty parts per million that's been put 26 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:26,840 Speaker 2: in our tanks for the last ten years and if 27 00:01:26,840 --> 00:01:29,800 Speaker 2: the government's allowing that to come back in, it's not 28 00:01:29,840 --> 00:01:34,440 Speaker 2: going to do anything no environmental damage that some people are. 29 00:01:33,920 --> 00:01:37,000 Speaker 1: Thinking, Okay, so it isn't because the minister he has 30 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:40,360 Speaker 1: said very clearly it is not dirty fuel. It is 31 00:01:40,440 --> 00:01:43,319 Speaker 1: untrue to call it dirty fuel. You would agree with that. 32 00:01:44,600 --> 00:01:48,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think the word dirty is kind of misused because, 33 00:01:49,280 --> 00:01:52,440 Speaker 2: you know, because the governments in Australia have been trying 34 00:01:52,440 --> 00:01:56,160 Speaker 2: to move away to the cleaner type fuel. So I 35 00:01:56,160 --> 00:01:57,840 Speaker 2: think for the last ten years, if you use the 36 00:01:57,880 --> 00:02:00,960 Speaker 2: same fuel, this only happened in December twenty five. So 37 00:02:01,280 --> 00:02:03,720 Speaker 2: I think the government in New Zealand needs to go 38 00:02:03,760 --> 00:02:06,160 Speaker 2: a step further and kind of match, you know, what 39 00:02:06,240 --> 00:02:09,280 Speaker 2: Australia is doing. Although I have to say the Australian 40 00:02:09,320 --> 00:02:12,840 Speaker 2: government is not very transparent exactly what type of fuel 41 00:02:12,840 --> 00:02:13,480 Speaker 2: we're importing. 42 00:02:13,760 --> 00:02:16,000 Speaker 1: Well, it's going to say because in my observation, from 43 00:02:16,040 --> 00:02:17,560 Speaker 1: this side of the taskment, I think you've got more 44 00:02:17,560 --> 00:02:20,240 Speaker 1: problems than we do. To be perfectly frank, and it 45 00:02:20,320 --> 00:02:23,680 Speaker 1: strikes we've got fifty days or something like that in reserve. 46 00:02:24,120 --> 00:02:26,120 Speaker 1: I don't know where you're at currently, but you've got 47 00:02:26,120 --> 00:02:28,840 Speaker 1: distribution problems and getting it to petrol stations. You've got 48 00:02:28,880 --> 00:02:30,600 Speaker 1: panic buying and all that sort of thing. Do you 49 00:02:30,600 --> 00:02:32,639 Speaker 1: have it under control? What's your observation of that. 50 00:02:34,240 --> 00:02:38,440 Speaker 2: It's still quite rampant over here. I think yesterday there 51 00:02:38,440 --> 00:02:41,600 Speaker 2: were one hundred and fifty petrol stations without any fuel 52 00:02:41,960 --> 00:02:46,680 Speaker 2: and the biggest problem here is distribution, fuel hoarding. People 53 00:02:46,760 --> 00:02:50,040 Speaker 2: are panic buying, so it is a bigger problem I 54 00:02:50,080 --> 00:02:52,679 Speaker 2: think in Australia than New Zealand. But I think look 55 00:02:52,720 --> 00:02:57,280 Speaker 2: for both countries in diesel is a really big concern. 56 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:02,840 Speaker 2: And even though both sides government you know, reassuring us 57 00:03:02,919 --> 00:03:09,760 Speaker 2: with these small or you know announcement there that went. 58 00:03:09,600 --> 00:03:13,200 Speaker 1: Both He's gone, Laurian Demelo, listen, I appreciate you getting 59 00:03:13,240 --> 00:03:14,840 Speaker 1: up early in the morning senior lecture at Department of 60 00:03:14,880 --> 00:03:17,680 Speaker 1: Applied Science and Refined All Expert at Macquarie University. He's 61 00:03:17,760 --> 00:03:20,800 Speaker 1: up early at in Sidneys for more from the mic 62 00:03:20,800 --> 00:03:23,919 Speaker 1: Asking Breakfast. 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