1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:03,400 Speaker 1: Now the Reserve Bank economists Paul Conway over here reckons 2 00:00:03,440 --> 00:00:05,840 Speaker 1: all those new trade tariffs from Donald Trump are going 3 00:00:05,880 --> 00:00:08,200 Speaker 1: to lead to lower inflation in New Zealand. Brad Olsen 4 00:00:08,480 --> 00:00:10,960 Speaker 1: as infametrics principle economists and with us, say Brad. 5 00:00:11,360 --> 00:00:13,760 Speaker 2: Good evening, I would have thought, I mean, you know, when. 6 00:00:13,680 --> 00:00:15,880 Speaker 1: You talk about tariff's, your first conclusion is actually that 7 00:00:15,960 --> 00:00:17,920 Speaker 1: is going to lead to higher inflation. Does it makes 8 00:00:17,960 --> 00:00:19,760 Speaker 1: sense to you the lower inflation forecast? 9 00:00:21,160 --> 00:00:23,760 Speaker 2: It does? I mean, I think also Paul Conway has 10 00:00:23,880 --> 00:00:26,239 Speaker 2: highlighted here that the Reserve Bank still thinks that there's 11 00:00:26,239 --> 00:00:27,880 Speaker 2: a lot of water to go under the bridge and 12 00:00:27,880 --> 00:00:30,200 Speaker 2: they're still trying to figure out exactly what the impact 13 00:00:30,240 --> 00:00:33,000 Speaker 2: will be. But at the same time as yes, tariff's 14 00:00:33,080 --> 00:00:35,640 Speaker 2: raised prices in the US, and that's I think probably 15 00:00:35,640 --> 00:00:38,920 Speaker 2: where the reference comes from. Those higher price expectations that 16 00:00:38,960 --> 00:00:41,519 Speaker 2: we keep talking about with tariffs are concentrated a bit 17 00:00:41,560 --> 00:00:43,479 Speaker 2: more for the consumers that are paying the tariffs, and 18 00:00:43,520 --> 00:00:46,560 Speaker 2: those are Americans. For us at home. If we're seeing 19 00:00:46,640 --> 00:00:50,160 Speaker 2: less trade activity starting to come through, you know, businesses 20 00:00:50,159 --> 00:00:52,599 Speaker 2: that normally export from New Zealand don't have quite as 21 00:00:52,640 --> 00:00:55,040 Speaker 2: many as much demand they're not getting as much money 22 00:00:55,080 --> 00:00:57,040 Speaker 2: in the door, they're not able to spend out as 23 00:00:57,120 --> 00:01:00,000 Speaker 2: much on other New Zealand businesses, and if demand generally 24 00:01:00,160 --> 00:01:02,440 Speaker 2: in the economy comes down, there's probably not as much 25 00:01:02,480 --> 00:01:05,320 Speaker 2: ability to pass on some of those pricing pressures. And 26 00:01:05,360 --> 00:01:08,200 Speaker 2: so we do wonder if, like the Reserve Bank, if 27 00:01:08,200 --> 00:01:11,240 Speaker 2: some of this TERRFF activity might well see lower prices 28 00:01:11,280 --> 00:01:12,880 Speaker 2: than otherwise here at home. 29 00:01:13,720 --> 00:01:15,560 Speaker 1: Okay, now what do you have. You had to look 30 00:01:15,560 --> 00:01:16,920 Speaker 1: at the KIWI GDP. 31 00:01:18,319 --> 00:01:21,240 Speaker 2: I have the new sort of model coming out. I 32 00:01:21,240 --> 00:01:24,920 Speaker 2: mean it's a useful addition, I think to the conversation. 33 00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:26,679 Speaker 2: I think we've got to be clear that the Reserve 34 00:01:26,720 --> 00:01:30,200 Speaker 2: Bank is not saying this is their definite, actual only 35 00:01:30,400 --> 00:01:33,360 Speaker 2: GDP expectation, but I think it's useful to add into 36 00:01:33,400 --> 00:01:36,399 Speaker 2: the mix, particularly because we know that other central banks 37 00:01:36,400 --> 00:01:39,039 Speaker 2: around the world, particularly the US Federal Reserve over in 38 00:01:39,080 --> 00:01:41,520 Speaker 2: the States, has something similar where they do try to 39 00:01:41,560 --> 00:01:44,399 Speaker 2: at least outline a bit where they're thinking is and 40 00:01:44,440 --> 00:01:47,240 Speaker 2: probably more importantly how it evolves, because that's the thing 41 00:01:47,280 --> 00:01:49,720 Speaker 2: that we're noticing even in the data the last couple 42 00:01:49,760 --> 00:01:51,680 Speaker 2: of weeks, as there has been some ups, there has 43 00:01:51,720 --> 00:01:55,160 Speaker 2: been some downs yesterday we had new tourism data out 44 00:01:55,160 --> 00:01:58,280 Speaker 2: in New Zealand that showed slightly better numbers. At the 45 00:01:58,280 --> 00:02:01,760 Speaker 2: same time card spending showed spending activity was down to touch. 46 00:02:02,280 --> 00:02:04,400 Speaker 2: You know, the likes of the housing numbers out today 47 00:02:04,480 --> 00:02:06,920 Speaker 2: again just another figure into the mix. So I think 48 00:02:06,960 --> 00:02:08,880 Speaker 2: this model will give us a little bit more of 49 00:02:08,880 --> 00:02:11,880 Speaker 2: a clue potentially where GDP could land at the end 50 00:02:11,919 --> 00:02:13,880 Speaker 2: of it, and the Reserve Bank just wanting to put 51 00:02:13,880 --> 00:02:15,560 Speaker 2: a little bit more data out there so that we 52 00:02:15,560 --> 00:02:18,720 Speaker 2: can have a more informed conversation. But again I don't 53 00:02:18,720 --> 00:02:21,320 Speaker 2: think this will replace what they're doing in terms of 54 00:02:21,360 --> 00:02:23,760 Speaker 2: their estimates that they put out and similar, but it 55 00:02:23,760 --> 00:02:26,800 Speaker 2: adds just a little bit more transparency around some of 56 00:02:26,840 --> 00:02:28,160 Speaker 2: the areas that they look into. 57 00:02:28,360 --> 00:02:30,560 Speaker 1: Is it very different to what Massi University is running. 58 00:02:32,040 --> 00:02:34,600 Speaker 2: Slightly different in terms of where the data comes from 59 00:02:34,680 --> 00:02:36,560 Speaker 2: and probably the weights and similar that they put onto 60 00:02:36,560 --> 00:02:40,040 Speaker 2: it are the likes of GDP Live that Massi University 61 00:02:40,080 --> 00:02:42,600 Speaker 2: put out, some of that's got some quite big data 62 00:02:42,600 --> 00:02:44,960 Speaker 2: sets from you know, likes the Kiwi Rail, from food 63 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:48,519 Speaker 2: stuffs and similar. This model that the Reserve Bank is 64 00:02:48,600 --> 00:02:52,040 Speaker 2: running with Kiwe GDP is much more based around official 65 00:02:52,080 --> 00:02:54,880 Speaker 2: statistics and when they come out over time, but generally 66 00:02:55,080 --> 00:02:58,120 Speaker 2: they seem to give you similarly informed results. When you 67 00:02:58,160 --> 00:03:01,280 Speaker 2: start to see some more challenging detail numbers coming through, 68 00:03:01,320 --> 00:03:02,960 Speaker 2: both of the models will pick that up, but in 69 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:05,520 Speaker 2: slightly different ways. So again, I don't think we're going 70 00:03:05,560 --> 00:03:07,600 Speaker 2: to use this number and go that's definitely going to 71 00:03:07,639 --> 00:03:10,120 Speaker 2: be it. The numbers will keep being revised and they'll change, 72 00:03:10,240 --> 00:03:12,200 Speaker 2: but it does let us have a bit more of 73 00:03:12,200 --> 00:03:14,000 Speaker 2: a look under the hood of what things could be 74 00:03:14,080 --> 00:03:16,040 Speaker 2: driving the economy at any point in time. 75 00:03:16,120 --> 00:03:18,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, good stuff, Hey, Brad, thanks very much appreciated. Brad Olson, 76 00:03:18,639 --> 00:03:22,800 Speaker 1: Infametrix Principal Economisty For more from Heather Duplessy Allen Drive, 77 00:03:22,960 --> 00:03:26,400 Speaker 1: listen live to news talks that'd be from four pm weekdays, 78 00:03:26,480 --> 00:03:28,680 Speaker 1: or follow the podcast on iHeartRadio