1 00:00:00,440 --> 00:00:00,880 Speaker 1: Forgiven. 2 00:00:01,960 --> 00:00:06,800 Speaker 2: Peter Lewis Asia Business correspondence with US. Now, Hey Peter, Hello, Hanna, Hey, 3 00:00:06,840 --> 00:00:09,920 Speaker 2: Honorindram Moody. Losing his outright majority, this has got to 4 00:00:09,960 --> 00:00:12,480 Speaker 2: be a good thing in terms of hampering his ability 5 00:00:12,520 --> 00:00:13,920 Speaker 2: to go full nationalist, right. 6 00:00:14,960 --> 00:00:17,720 Speaker 1: I think that's right, man, And you know this is 7 00:00:18,040 --> 00:00:20,639 Speaker 1: in many ways it's not a bad thing at all. 8 00:00:20,680 --> 00:00:23,919 Speaker 1: Despite the panic that we saw in the Indian financial 9 00:00:23,960 --> 00:00:28,040 Speaker 1: markets at the beginning of this week, the government that 10 00:00:28,080 --> 00:00:31,200 Speaker 1: we're getting now is not going to look that much 11 00:00:31,240 --> 00:00:34,199 Speaker 1: different from what we saw before the election. It's going 12 00:00:34,240 --> 00:00:38,840 Speaker 1: to be a coalition of parties in the National Democratic 13 00:00:38,880 --> 00:00:42,000 Speaker 1: Alliance as there was before the election. Mister Mody will 14 00:00:42,080 --> 00:00:44,320 Speaker 1: lead that as he did before the election, and he 15 00:00:44,360 --> 00:00:48,400 Speaker 1: will be Prime Minister now. The only difference is, of course, 16 00:00:48,479 --> 00:00:51,240 Speaker 1: on his own he didn't get a majority, which wasn't 17 00:00:51,280 --> 00:00:53,920 Speaker 1: the case in the last two elections, where he had 18 00:00:54,040 --> 00:00:56,560 Speaker 1: enough votes to rule on his own if he wanted to. 19 00:00:56,960 --> 00:00:59,560 Speaker 1: So you're right. The fact that he has got now 20 00:01:00,120 --> 00:01:03,640 Speaker 1: needs these coalition partners could rain in some of the 21 00:01:03,720 --> 00:01:08,959 Speaker 1: more divisive policies and undemocratic policies that he was trying 22 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:12,479 Speaker 1: to impose and had imposed in India, particularly on religious 23 00:01:12,480 --> 00:01:18,520 Speaker 1: minorities and having a sort of a nationalist type approach, 24 00:01:18,600 --> 00:01:20,600 Speaker 1: So it's going to be a little bit more conciliatory. 25 00:01:21,120 --> 00:01:24,480 Speaker 1: I don't think this will derail his economic agenda at all. 26 00:01:24,640 --> 00:01:26,880 Speaker 1: I think you'll still be able to move forward with 27 00:01:26,959 --> 00:01:29,520 Speaker 1: the economic reforms that he wanted to do to try 28 00:01:29,560 --> 00:01:33,160 Speaker 1: and get India up to being a developed market economy 29 00:01:33,200 --> 00:01:35,120 Speaker 1: by twenty forty seven. So there's going to be a 30 00:01:35,120 --> 00:01:39,120 Speaker 1: lot of investments in infrastructure. What he is going to 31 00:01:39,160 --> 00:01:42,480 Speaker 1: have to do is focus a lot more on making 32 00:01:42,520 --> 00:01:45,959 Speaker 1: sure that the benefits of the economic growth that India 33 00:01:45,959 --> 00:01:48,400 Speaker 1: has been seeing and it's growing with over eight percent 34 00:01:49,360 --> 00:01:52,000 Speaker 1: at the moments eight point two percent was the figure 35 00:01:52,040 --> 00:01:55,000 Speaker 1: for the last physcal year, and make sure the benefits 36 00:01:55,000 --> 00:01:58,800 Speaker 1: of that are spread more evenly around the country. Because 37 00:01:58,800 --> 00:02:00,920 Speaker 1: this is the main reason I think white he didn't 38 00:02:00,960 --> 00:02:03,360 Speaker 1: get his majority. There were a lot of people in 39 00:02:03,440 --> 00:02:07,000 Speaker 1: some big states that felt that they just weren't included 40 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:09,080 Speaker 1: in it, and they go to the gatest him. So 41 00:02:09,120 --> 00:02:11,560 Speaker 1: he's got to make sure that he comes up with 42 00:02:11,639 --> 00:02:14,600 Speaker 1: policies to address that. There's a lot of young people 43 00:02:14,680 --> 00:02:18,119 Speaker 1: unemployed in the country. They need to create a lot 44 00:02:18,160 --> 00:02:22,480 Speaker 1: of jobs to keep everyone in employment. So he's going 45 00:02:22,520 --> 00:02:25,280 Speaker 1: to have to focus on that as well. So as 46 00:02:25,280 --> 00:02:27,919 Speaker 1: you say, there are some positive things that could come. 47 00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:32,280 Speaker 2: Out with this, Peter, why is he so keen on 48 00:02:32,639 --> 00:02:34,320 Speaker 2: pursuing closer ties with Taiwan? 49 00:02:35,480 --> 00:02:38,120 Speaker 1: Well, this is interesting, I mean, he said this week 50 00:02:38,800 --> 00:02:42,919 Speaker 1: in response to William Lai, who congratulated him on Twitter 51 00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,000 Speaker 1: about his victory. And William Lai said they were looking 52 00:02:48,040 --> 00:02:51,959 Speaker 1: forward to a fast growing India Taiwan partnership that was 53 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:55,359 Speaker 1: going to contribute to peace and prosperity in the India Pacific, 54 00:02:55,919 --> 00:02:59,040 Speaker 1: and Mistermoni responded saying that he was looking forward to 55 00:02:59,440 --> 00:03:01,840 Speaker 1: closer to ties with Taiwan. Now, this is going to 56 00:03:01,840 --> 00:03:08,760 Speaker 1: absolutely rile China, which completely opposes any country having closer 57 00:03:09,440 --> 00:03:13,040 Speaker 1: relations with Taiwan, and even though these are not formal 58 00:03:13,120 --> 00:03:18,840 Speaker 1: diplomatic relations, China opposes even trade ties and any form 59 00:03:18,919 --> 00:03:23,079 Speaker 1: of developing a partnership, whether it be economic or technological 60 00:03:23,639 --> 00:03:28,080 Speaker 1: with China. I'm not quite sure why he wants to 61 00:03:28,120 --> 00:03:31,040 Speaker 1: do this right now, but obviously you know he does 62 00:03:31,080 --> 00:03:35,240 Speaker 1: have a dispute with China over the northern border in 63 00:03:35,280 --> 00:03:38,840 Speaker 1: the Himalayas and India and China do have their own 64 00:03:39,320 --> 00:03:41,880 Speaker 1: sort of tensions, so maybe he feels that in his 65 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:44,480 Speaker 1: third term, which is almost certainly going to be his 66 00:03:44,560 --> 00:03:48,480 Speaker 1: last term as Prime minister, he can start doing some 67 00:03:48,520 --> 00:03:51,120 Speaker 1: of the things that internationally he would like to do, 68 00:03:51,200 --> 00:03:53,960 Speaker 1: and that could be involved getting closer to the United States. 69 00:03:54,080 --> 00:03:56,840 Speaker 1: Has been very neutral on things like the war in 70 00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:00,960 Speaker 1: Ukraine and the US China tension. Maybe this is a 71 00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:04,240 Speaker 1: signal that is going to get closer to the United 72 00:04:04,240 --> 00:04:09,160 Speaker 1: States and maybe move more towards them rib than staying 73 00:04:09,160 --> 00:04:09,680 Speaker 1: in the middle. 74 00:04:09,840 --> 00:04:12,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, very interesting STUFFE what's going on with your retail sales? 75 00:04:12,560 --> 00:04:14,960 Speaker 2: I mean, falling fifteen percent in a month, there's a lot. 76 00:04:16,440 --> 00:04:20,320 Speaker 1: It's huge, absolutely huge, And if you take into account inflation, 77 00:04:20,600 --> 00:04:25,680 Speaker 1: just measure retail sales by volume, they're down over sixteen percent. Now, 78 00:04:25,760 --> 00:04:28,880 Speaker 1: this is no longer a cyclical issue. This can't be 79 00:04:28,920 --> 00:04:33,320 Speaker 1: put down to base effects or seasonal effects. This is 80 00:04:33,360 --> 00:04:37,360 Speaker 1: a real structural issue. And what's happening is the consumer. 81 00:04:37,680 --> 00:04:42,000 Speaker 1: The spending patterns of Hong Konger's are changing very fast. 82 00:04:42,800 --> 00:04:44,720 Speaker 1: One of the things that's changing is that it's now 83 00:04:44,839 --> 00:04:47,960 Speaker 1: much easier to go over the border to mainland China, 84 00:04:48,040 --> 00:04:52,320 Speaker 1: and particularly to Shenzen. So every weekend, scores of Hong 85 00:04:52,400 --> 00:04:55,839 Speaker 1: konger's are crossing the border and spending money in Shenzen, 86 00:04:55,920 --> 00:04:59,679 Speaker 1: where it's far far cheaper than it is in Hong Kong, 87 00:05:00,440 --> 00:05:02,640 Speaker 1: and you can get cheap hotels and shens then and 88 00:05:02,760 --> 00:05:05,839 Speaker 1: very nice hotels as well are about a quarter of 89 00:05:05,880 --> 00:05:08,919 Speaker 1: the price that it costs in Hong Kong. And the 90 00:05:09,200 --> 00:05:12,520 Speaker 1: converse of that is that mainland tourists are no longer 91 00:05:12,560 --> 00:05:14,919 Speaker 1: coming to Hong Kong and the droves that they used to. 92 00:05:15,520 --> 00:05:18,600 Speaker 1: They're not coming here to buy expensive jewelry and watches 93 00:05:19,040 --> 00:05:21,400 Speaker 1: and clocks like they used to. When they do come, 94 00:05:21,600 --> 00:05:24,920 Speaker 1: they're coming on budget trips and they're being very cautious 95 00:05:25,160 --> 00:05:27,880 Speaker 1: about what they're spending. So Hong Kong and this has 96 00:05:27,920 --> 00:05:30,360 Speaker 1: been the debates that has really been rating in Hong Kong, 97 00:05:30,440 --> 00:05:35,919 Speaker 1: particularly this week, needs to change its model. It's economic model, 98 00:05:35,960 --> 00:05:39,359 Speaker 1: which is really no longer suited for the way that 99 00:05:39,480 --> 00:05:42,200 Speaker 1: China operates and for Hong Kong the way it's sort 100 00:05:42,240 --> 00:05:46,040 Speaker 1: of more integrated into China, and it just can't rely 101 00:05:46,200 --> 00:05:49,359 Speaker 1: anymore on these blunts of tourists coming to Hong Kong 102 00:05:49,960 --> 00:05:52,080 Speaker 1: and spending a lot of money here. So it really 103 00:05:52,120 --> 00:05:55,120 Speaker 1: needs to have a think about what is the purpose 104 00:05:55,160 --> 00:05:57,560 Speaker 1: of Hong Kong, How is it going to grow and 105 00:05:57,640 --> 00:05:59,120 Speaker 1: develop going forward? 106 00:05:59,320 --> 00:06:01,960 Speaker 2: Interesting? Peter, thank you as always, enjoy your weekend, look 107 00:06:02,240 --> 00:06:04,000 Speaker 2: forward to talking to you next week. This Peter lewis 108 00:06:04,160 --> 00:06:08,960 Speaker 2: our Asia Business correspondent. For more from Hither Duplessy Allen Drive, 109 00:06:09,120 --> 00:06:12,560 Speaker 2: listen live to news talks. It'd be from four pm weekdays, 110 00:06:12,680 --> 00:06:14,880 Speaker 2: or follow the podcast on iHeartRadio.