1 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:02,679 Speaker 1: Almost out of nowhere came Adrian Or and his monetary 2 00:00:02,720 --> 00:00:04,800 Speaker 1: committee and told us all the stuff he said last 3 00:00:04,800 --> 00:00:07,040 Speaker 1: time seemed to have changed and the cuts that were 4 00:00:07,080 --> 00:00:09,479 Speaker 1: coming next year are coming now. So twenty five basis points. 5 00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:11,959 Speaker 1: It was the governor adrianall's with us, very good morning, 6 00:00:12,360 --> 00:00:14,520 Speaker 1: good morning. Help us out with some of the people 7 00:00:14,520 --> 00:00:17,280 Speaker 1: who don't quite understand what you've done. Brad Olsen's biggest 8 00:00:17,280 --> 00:00:19,400 Speaker 1: flip flop of all time. I think one other economist 9 00:00:19,400 --> 00:00:22,000 Speaker 1: said you'll get a sprained ankle doing the pivot. Explain 10 00:00:22,040 --> 00:00:24,400 Speaker 1: it to them. 11 00:00:24,560 --> 00:00:28,800 Speaker 2: I can say that business attire was worn throughout the 12 00:00:28,920 --> 00:00:34,040 Speaker 2: entire production of this projection. So I think we're okay 13 00:00:34,040 --> 00:00:38,640 Speaker 2: on our footwear. With what have we done. We've said 14 00:00:39,720 --> 00:00:42,960 Speaker 2: we are now far more confident as a monetary policy 15 00:00:42,960 --> 00:00:48,120 Speaker 2: committee that inflation, inflation expectations and price stting behaviors are 16 00:00:48,159 --> 00:00:52,239 Speaker 2: now consistent with us being able to ease off on 17 00:00:52,280 --> 00:00:55,600 Speaker 2: the monetary restraint. And that's what we did yesterday. We 18 00:00:56,320 --> 00:00:59,880 Speaker 2: provided a profile and we cut official care fright by 19 00:01:00,040 --> 00:01:00,720 Speaker 2: our basis points. 20 00:01:00,840 --> 00:01:02,600 Speaker 1: Last time we heard from you in May, you weren't 21 00:01:02,600 --> 00:01:06,759 Speaker 1: cutting till next year. Yesterday you did. That's a dramatic backdown. 22 00:01:09,319 --> 00:01:13,800 Speaker 2: Well, no, I think plenty of time and plenty of 23 00:01:13,880 --> 00:01:17,240 Speaker 2: information has happened since May, and we've also communicated that 24 00:01:17,319 --> 00:01:20,240 Speaker 2: as well. You know, we had a July monetary policy 25 00:01:20,760 --> 00:01:25,240 Speaker 2: statement where we quite clearly showed our level of growing 26 00:01:25,319 --> 00:01:30,559 Speaker 2: level of confidence that the monetary policy is working, growing 27 00:01:30,640 --> 00:01:36,800 Speaker 2: concern that the output is falling quicker than necessary, and 28 00:01:37,319 --> 00:01:39,400 Speaker 2: so we moved in August. 29 00:01:39,319 --> 00:01:42,480 Speaker 1: Is May to July. When you talk about your growing confidence, 30 00:01:42,560 --> 00:01:44,880 Speaker 1: is that actually crashing the economy and you went too 31 00:01:44,920 --> 00:01:48,920 Speaker 1: hard originally and you suddenly had to help the economy 32 00:01:48,960 --> 00:01:50,760 Speaker 1: out in the way that most of the retail economists 33 00:01:50,760 --> 00:01:51,560 Speaker 1: were telling you should do. 34 00:01:51,600 --> 00:01:56,760 Speaker 2: Anyway, Well, I doubt the latter say there was a 35 00:01:56,840 --> 00:02:01,520 Speaker 2: view for every economist something slightly different. No, we focused 36 00:02:01,560 --> 00:02:07,960 Speaker 2: directly on inflation. It's and so in May, pricing expectations, 37 00:02:08,840 --> 00:02:15,160 Speaker 2: inflation expectations, actual inflation were all inconsistent, far too high 38 00:02:15,360 --> 00:02:17,880 Speaker 2: for us to have the confidence to begin to cut 39 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:21,480 Speaker 2: rates there. That's why we had a whole path. But 40 00:02:21,600 --> 00:02:24,519 Speaker 2: we did warn about the risks that you know, these 41 00:02:24,680 --> 00:02:27,680 Speaker 2: this inflation could be more or less sticky, I don't know, 42 00:02:28,160 --> 00:02:32,640 Speaker 2: and that output could be more volatile and since since May, 43 00:02:32,760 --> 00:02:37,320 Speaker 2: we've we've seen those risks manifest in a good way. 44 00:02:37,840 --> 00:02:41,200 Speaker 2: You know, price setting behavior has shifted dramatically, you look 45 00:02:41,240 --> 00:02:44,600 Speaker 2: across all surveys, all activity. So so that's great. 46 00:02:44,720 --> 00:02:47,000 Speaker 1: Here's what people can't understand about. Well, first of all, 47 00:02:47,040 --> 00:02:48,320 Speaker 1: let me ask you us to get this other way. 48 00:02:48,480 --> 00:02:50,840 Speaker 1: Was a hold the possibility yesterday? 49 00:02:52,440 --> 00:02:56,079 Speaker 2: No? No, it was a consensus for a cut, and 50 00:02:56,120 --> 00:03:00,160 Speaker 2: then we discussed about how much, you know, how how 51 00:03:00,200 --> 00:03:03,560 Speaker 2: far is neutral from where we are, and what kind 52 00:03:03,600 --> 00:03:06,000 Speaker 2: of pace would we think we were getting back from 53 00:03:06,040 --> 00:03:07,480 Speaker 2: a period of restraint. 54 00:03:07,639 --> 00:03:09,880 Speaker 1: All right, here's the other thing that people underppear to understand. 55 00:03:09,880 --> 00:03:12,359 Speaker 1: Inflation is not in the zero to three percent band? Correct, 56 00:03:12,919 --> 00:03:13,800 Speaker 1: right here, right now. 57 00:03:15,160 --> 00:03:18,960 Speaker 2: The most recent measured CPN inflation is for the June quarter, 58 00:03:20,040 --> 00:03:25,400 Speaker 2: and no, it's at three point three percent exactly before. 59 00:03:25,680 --> 00:03:27,960 Speaker 1: So you've seen, or appear to have gone from the 60 00:03:27,960 --> 00:03:30,399 Speaker 1: bloke who needs to see it to a bloke who 61 00:03:30,400 --> 00:03:32,320 Speaker 1: thinks we'll probably get there anywhere and is prepared to 62 00:03:32,320 --> 00:03:32,839 Speaker 1: take the risk. 63 00:03:34,880 --> 00:03:38,400 Speaker 2: We are very confident around, you know, because we can't 64 00:03:38,720 --> 00:03:41,760 Speaker 2: drive monitary policy through the rear vision mirror, and so 65 00:03:41,800 --> 00:03:43,560 Speaker 2: we have to have and that's kind of what you do. 66 00:03:43,680 --> 00:03:46,880 Speaker 1: Isn't it that's and isn't that exactly the role? 67 00:03:46,920 --> 00:03:50,480 Speaker 2: The document that you're explaining to your listeners has called 68 00:03:50,480 --> 00:03:53,240 Speaker 2: out monetary policy statement, and if you go on and 69 00:03:53,280 --> 00:03:58,040 Speaker 2: look at that directly, you'll see forward projections and our 70 00:03:58,080 --> 00:04:00,600 Speaker 2: activities based on what we think we need to do 71 00:04:00,880 --> 00:04:04,400 Speaker 2: to keep inflation in the band. Now, nothing we do 72 00:04:04,440 --> 00:04:08,360 Speaker 2: today is going to affect today's inflation, so we're always 73 00:04:08,400 --> 00:04:11,280 Speaker 2: looking forward. What have we sitting here? We're seeing more 74 00:04:11,320 --> 00:04:14,960 Speaker 2: spare capacity of the economy taking out some of the 75 00:04:15,120 --> 00:04:19,680 Speaker 2: inflation pressure, and we're seeing global pricing falling, and we're 76 00:04:19,720 --> 00:04:25,040 Speaker 2: seeing business pricing behavior has changed dramatically in New Zonald 77 00:04:25,200 --> 00:04:28,239 Speaker 2: all for the positive or consistent with one three percent? 78 00:04:29,080 --> 00:04:31,240 Speaker 1: I get that, But in looking at your projections as 79 00:04:31,279 --> 00:04:34,159 Speaker 1: I am right here right now, your projection of OCR 80 00:04:34,279 --> 00:04:36,520 Speaker 1: was five point six percent broadly speaking, and this is 81 00:04:36,520 --> 00:04:40,520 Speaker 1: the mystery for people. Broadly speaking, your projections are correct. 82 00:04:40,760 --> 00:04:45,159 Speaker 1: You've projected the economy correctly, and based on that, you've 83 00:04:45,160 --> 00:04:47,599 Speaker 1: gone and because of this, we're not cutting till next 84 00:04:47,680 --> 00:04:50,160 Speaker 1: year all of a sudden, based on the same correct 85 00:04:50,160 --> 00:04:52,080 Speaker 1: projections you are cutting. 86 00:04:52,960 --> 00:04:55,360 Speaker 2: Can I say it's not all of a sudden talking 87 00:04:55,360 --> 00:04:59,640 Speaker 2: about five months ago, and we have actually been monitoring 88 00:04:59,760 --> 00:05:04,320 Speaker 2: and altering policy since then. By the way, the whole 89 00:05:04,320 --> 00:05:06,800 Speaker 2: of financial market pricing seems to have been able to 90 00:05:06,839 --> 00:05:08,960 Speaker 2: read the document and read the signals and see what 91 00:05:08,960 --> 00:05:09,360 Speaker 2: we're doing. 92 00:05:10,600 --> 00:05:13,479 Speaker 1: They haven't. I don't think they have. They've seen the 93 00:05:13,520 --> 00:05:17,839 Speaker 1: real economy and they've seen it. They've seen it's broken. 94 00:05:18,200 --> 00:05:20,679 Speaker 1: But that the economist says of yesterday, we're going, look, 95 00:05:20,720 --> 00:05:23,520 Speaker 1: we need to cut, but we don't think he will 96 00:05:23,560 --> 00:05:25,120 Speaker 1: because of what he said previously. 97 00:05:26,480 --> 00:05:29,680 Speaker 2: Well, you know, I would just implore people to go 98 00:05:29,720 --> 00:05:32,120 Speaker 2: and have a look at our July Monetary policy statement 99 00:05:32,200 --> 00:05:34,719 Speaker 2: and read it. I apologize that there were no pictures 100 00:05:34,720 --> 00:05:38,120 Speaker 2: for some of these people, a forward projection picture, but 101 00:05:38,520 --> 00:05:42,599 Speaker 2: there are lots of words that explain exactly the uncertainties, 102 00:05:42,680 --> 00:05:45,640 Speaker 2: the balance for us and our likely next move. And 103 00:05:45,640 --> 00:05:48,000 Speaker 2: that's all we have followed through on. So you can 104 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:50,040 Speaker 2: go directly to the documents. 105 00:05:50,400 --> 00:05:53,200 Speaker 1: Did you say, all right for a luddite like me, 106 00:05:53,680 --> 00:05:55,560 Speaker 1: did you say, I've got the may one in front 107 00:05:55,600 --> 00:05:57,840 Speaker 1: of me. But did you say in July specifically, like 108 00:05:58,640 --> 00:06:01,000 Speaker 1: Powell is saying, like the Central Bank in Europe said, 109 00:06:01,320 --> 00:06:04,400 Speaker 1: we will be cutting in July, we will be cutting 110 00:06:04,480 --> 00:06:07,600 Speaker 1: in September, will be cutting in June. Did you say 111 00:06:07,600 --> 00:06:08,640 Speaker 1: that specifically or not. 112 00:06:09,680 --> 00:06:12,200 Speaker 2: I did not say that in July, but I've said 113 00:06:12,240 --> 00:06:16,520 Speaker 2: that yesterday for August. What did we say in July 114 00:06:17,200 --> 00:06:23,280 Speaker 2: that I had it sitting right in front of me, 115 00:06:23,480 --> 00:06:29,400 Speaker 2: But basically we said, inflation pressures are easing, we will 116 00:06:29,400 --> 00:06:33,680 Speaker 2: be able to temper monetary restraint consistent with that. 117 00:06:33,800 --> 00:06:36,760 Speaker 1: Easy right, but not in July. So every other reserve 118 00:06:36,839 --> 00:06:38,920 Speaker 1: bank governor or central bank governor around the world gives 119 00:06:39,040 --> 00:06:40,760 Speaker 1: us a time. What I'm talking about is. 120 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:46,960 Speaker 2: They don't say things like that said September. The market 121 00:06:46,960 --> 00:06:49,480 Speaker 2: has picked fifteen of Pal's next two moves over the 122 00:06:49,560 --> 00:06:51,800 Speaker 2: last twelve months utter false. 123 00:06:51,839 --> 00:06:56,040 Speaker 1: What the guard said June and went in June. 124 00:06:56,320 --> 00:06:59,039 Speaker 2: The Guard said June, that says great, and they probably 125 00:06:59,080 --> 00:07:02,920 Speaker 2: said that quite there June. So so no, people, you know. 126 00:07:03,320 --> 00:07:04,120 Speaker 1: We're in August. 127 00:07:04,120 --> 00:07:05,400 Speaker 2: We were in July. 128 00:07:05,600 --> 00:07:08,880 Speaker 1: You didn't say August, and you went in August. 129 00:07:09,680 --> 00:07:12,000 Speaker 2: Because we didn't know it was going to come. In August, 130 00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:13,520 Speaker 2: we were saying we are growing on. 131 00:07:13,720 --> 00:07:16,000 Speaker 1: You just said your day, and so in July you said, 132 00:07:16,040 --> 00:07:17,080 Speaker 1: you know you did. 133 00:07:17,040 --> 00:07:20,880 Speaker 2: I just I said, we provided a Ford guidance that 134 00:07:21,000 --> 00:07:23,520 Speaker 2: inflation pressure are using and we will be able to 135 00:07:23,600 --> 00:07:26,240 Speaker 2: temper monetary restraint consistent with that. 136 00:07:26,440 --> 00:07:29,320 Speaker 1: And that's that's not in your mind as well, and. 137 00:07:30,160 --> 00:07:34,080 Speaker 2: The market and all people who read that thought, Yes, 138 00:07:34,360 --> 00:07:37,760 Speaker 2: game on for a detract cut August. That end right? 139 00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:40,160 Speaker 1: And so does that go back to the bluffing conversation 140 00:07:40,200 --> 00:07:42,200 Speaker 1: that you denied yesterday? In other words, you were freaked 141 00:07:42,200 --> 00:07:44,320 Speaker 1: out that everyone in the retail market priced it all 142 00:07:44,400 --> 00:07:46,720 Speaker 1: in already, so you didn't want to go, We're going 143 00:07:46,760 --> 00:07:48,880 Speaker 1: in August, and so hence the surprise yesterday. 144 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:52,760 Speaker 2: No, No, that's a great story of but wrong. What 145 00:07:52,800 --> 00:07:55,840 Speaker 2: we said in May is we are needing to remain 146 00:07:56,680 --> 00:07:59,440 Speaker 2: with the monetary restraint based on the risks we see 147 00:07:59,440 --> 00:08:02,240 Speaker 2: in front of us at that point. By July those 148 00:08:02,360 --> 00:08:05,520 Speaker 2: risks had the balance, it changed and by August we 149 00:08:05,720 --> 00:08:09,200 Speaker 2: grew confidence to be able to cut. Remember back in May, 150 00:08:09,400 --> 00:08:14,640 Speaker 2: inflation north of four percent, inflation expectations, pricing behaviors all 151 00:08:14,920 --> 00:08:20,520 Speaker 2: at very high levels. Not an environment to boldly rush 152 00:08:20,600 --> 00:08:22,320 Speaker 2: in to cutting intrastrates. 153 00:08:22,920 --> 00:08:28,800 Speaker 1: So nothing to apologize for, nothing to see here as planned. Yes, 154 00:08:29,280 --> 00:08:31,800 Speaker 1: appreciate your time, Adrian or the Reserve Bank government 155 00:08:32,240 --> 00:08:35,120 Speaker 2: For more from the mic Asking Breakfast, listen live to 156 00:08:35,240 --> 00:08:38,320 Speaker 2: news talks there'd be from six am weekdays, or follow 157 00:08:38,360 --> 00:08:39,920 Speaker 2: the podcast on iHeartRadio