1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:02,080 Speaker 1: The number of people on a benefit has risen to 2 00:00:02,120 --> 00:00:04,680 Speaker 1: a new record for the June quarter. That's three hundred 3 00:00:04,680 --> 00:00:07,880 Speaker 1: and eighty one thousand people, an increase of twenty nine 4 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:11,040 Speaker 1: thousand from the same time last year. And get this, 5 00:00:11,039 --> 00:00:13,880 Speaker 1: this is the job seeker numbers, those are ready for work, 6 00:00:14,200 --> 00:00:18,040 Speaker 1: one hundred and thirteen thousand people, up nearly fifteen percent 7 00:00:18,239 --> 00:00:21,720 Speaker 1: year on year. The number of benefit sanctions issued by 8 00:00:21,720 --> 00:00:24,400 Speaker 1: the Ministry of Social Development is also up fifty percent 9 00:00:24,440 --> 00:00:26,440 Speaker 1: on the same time last year. Craig Rennie is an 10 00:00:26,440 --> 00:00:29,000 Speaker 1: economist and policy director for the Council of Trade Unions. 11 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:30,800 Speaker 1: He's with me this morning. Craig, good morning to you. 12 00:00:31,800 --> 00:00:32,200 Speaker 2: Good morning. 13 00:00:32,720 --> 00:00:35,239 Speaker 1: First of all, what's your reaction to the numbers. I mean, 14 00:00:35,320 --> 00:00:37,560 Speaker 1: it's going to keep going up the number of people 15 00:00:37,560 --> 00:00:39,159 Speaker 1: on the jobs you could benefit, right, because of the 16 00:00:39,159 --> 00:00:40,040 Speaker 1: state of the economy. 17 00:00:41,360 --> 00:00:43,440 Speaker 2: You're absolutely right, And the number of people on the 18 00:00:43,479 --> 00:00:46,320 Speaker 2: toplic of benefit is going to keep rising. The Treasury 19 00:00:46,360 --> 00:00:49,599 Speaker 2: forecasts that the number of people who were reemployed will 20 00:00:49,680 --> 00:00:53,880 Speaker 2: rise by about forty seven thousand since since the Discoverment 21 00:00:53,920 --> 00:00:58,520 Speaker 2: has taken office, just because of the changing economic background, 22 00:00:58,600 --> 00:01:03,080 Speaker 2: but also we had record law unemployment until very recently 23 00:01:03,320 --> 00:01:06,960 Speaker 2: and so it's heading back into more normal territory. 24 00:01:07,800 --> 00:01:10,480 Speaker 1: So is this a necessarily a bad thing? We kind 25 00:01:10,520 --> 00:01:12,600 Speaker 1: of need We kind of need this, don't we in 26 00:01:12,640 --> 00:01:15,440 Speaker 1: some ways to rebalance the economy and get the interest 27 00:01:15,520 --> 00:01:16,000 Speaker 1: rates down. 28 00:01:16,959 --> 00:01:20,280 Speaker 2: Unemployment is always a bad thing. The more people who 29 00:01:20,360 --> 00:01:23,039 Speaker 2: are in work, there are more households with more money 30 00:01:23,040 --> 00:01:27,679 Speaker 2: in their pockets, poverty falls, people are better off. Unemployment 31 00:01:27,760 --> 00:01:31,080 Speaker 2: is never a thing that you're trying to aim. It's 32 00:01:31,120 --> 00:01:33,600 Speaker 2: always something you should be trying to avoid. And the 33 00:01:33,640 --> 00:01:36,240 Speaker 2: best evidence of New Zealand is that the impact of 34 00:01:36,360 --> 00:01:40,280 Speaker 2: unemployment is felt far more than the impact of the 35 00:01:40,319 --> 00:01:42,360 Speaker 2: cost of living on households. 36 00:01:42,880 --> 00:01:45,039 Speaker 1: I guess if you're the government, you're looking at you know, 37 00:01:45,120 --> 00:01:49,640 Speaker 1: let's take for example, the public service cuts. You're better off, 38 00:01:49,680 --> 00:01:54,440 Speaker 1: aren't you having people in jobs that don't produce outcomes. 39 00:01:54,480 --> 00:01:56,400 Speaker 1: You're better off having them on a benefit. You know, 40 00:01:56,520 --> 00:01:58,600 Speaker 1: what's the point in having somebody in a job if 41 00:01:58,640 --> 00:02:01,800 Speaker 1: there's no good outcome in terms of public service delivery 42 00:02:01,880 --> 00:02:02,600 Speaker 1: just for the sake of it. 43 00:02:04,160 --> 00:02:06,120 Speaker 2: That may be too, but we don't have any evidence 44 00:02:06,160 --> 00:02:08,440 Speaker 2: that those workers who are sitting there just being fu 45 00:02:08,840 --> 00:02:11,800 Speaker 2: weren't actually delivering anything. We have quite the opposite. We 46 00:02:11,840 --> 00:02:14,160 Speaker 2: have lots of evidence that those who are losing their 47 00:02:14,240 --> 00:02:19,000 Speaker 2: jobs were doing front lane, often frontline work in New Zealand, 48 00:02:19,280 --> 00:02:22,280 Speaker 2: and there are actually many of the people we need 49 00:02:22,360 --> 00:02:25,880 Speaker 2: to have in the country. We're losing skills rapidly to overseas, 50 00:02:26,120 --> 00:02:29,160 Speaker 2: precisely because we're cutting jobs in some of these areas, 51 00:02:29,360 --> 00:02:31,680 Speaker 2: and we're going to make it much more difficult to 52 00:02:31,720 --> 00:02:34,560 Speaker 2: deliver the caames to public services we want to see 53 00:02:34,680 --> 00:02:37,560 Speaker 2: in New Zealand if we lose many of these people. 54 00:02:37,639 --> 00:02:41,520 Speaker 2: So there's no evidence to support the allegation, at least 55 00:02:41,720 --> 00:02:44,280 Speaker 2: that these people aren't doing anything a aren't contributing anything 56 00:02:44,320 --> 00:02:44,919 Speaker 2: to New Zealand. 57 00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:48,280 Speaker 1: Craig. The sanctions on particularly those under twenty five, A 58 00:02:48,280 --> 00:02:50,960 Speaker 1: lot of who are about this yesterday, people saying it's terrible, 59 00:02:51,639 --> 00:02:53,680 Speaker 1: you know, particularly for the under twenty fives. Isn't it 60 00:02:53,680 --> 00:02:58,000 Speaker 1: important that they have clear expectations and consequences if they 61 00:02:58,000 --> 00:02:59,200 Speaker 1: don't meet them. 62 00:02:59,800 --> 00:03:03,359 Speaker 2: It's very important that there's clear expectations and that those 63 00:03:03,720 --> 00:03:07,200 Speaker 2: expectations work both ways. That people are very clear as 64 00:03:07,240 --> 00:03:10,320 Speaker 2: to what they should be able to access, how they 65 00:03:10,360 --> 00:03:12,840 Speaker 2: should be able to get support. But there's also there's 66 00:03:12,840 --> 00:03:14,600 Speaker 2: also very clear that they use, that there are rules 67 00:03:14,639 --> 00:03:18,079 Speaker 2: that people have to abide by, but when we look 68 00:03:18,120 --> 00:03:21,040 Speaker 2: at the data, there does seem to have been a 69 00:03:21,080 --> 00:03:23,880 Speaker 2: really big shift in the number of assumptions that have 70 00:03:23,960 --> 00:03:28,640 Speaker 2: been delivered, particularly in this last quarter, and ext questions 71 00:03:28,639 --> 00:03:32,320 Speaker 2: of what's different now with what was happening just three 72 00:03:32,360 --> 00:03:32,920 Speaker 2: months ago. 73 00:03:33,680 --> 00:03:35,560 Speaker 1: Craig, thanks very much for your time. That's Craig Rinney 74 00:03:35,560 --> 00:03:38,240 Speaker 1: who's with the Council of Trade. 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