1 00:00:04,880 --> 00:00:08,360 Speaker 1: It is now clear that we've achieved the most incredible 2 00:00:09,280 --> 00:00:10,240 Speaker 1: political there. 3 00:00:10,280 --> 00:00:11,320 Speaker 2: Look what happened? 4 00:00:11,480 --> 00:00:20,520 Speaker 3: Is this crazy? But it's a political victory that. 5 00:00:21,640 --> 00:00:24,759 Speaker 1: Our country has never seen before, nothing like this. 6 00:00:25,800 --> 00:00:29,840 Speaker 2: Look what happened. Indeed, Donald Trump is heading back to 7 00:00:29,880 --> 00:00:32,600 Speaker 2: the White House after a stronger than expected showing in 8 00:00:32,640 --> 00:00:35,559 Speaker 2: the presidential election, with the Senate and the House of 9 00:00:35,600 --> 00:00:40,120 Speaker 2: Representatives destined to also be in Republican control. 10 00:00:40,040 --> 00:00:43,879 Speaker 3: Which has major implications for Trump's policy agenda, including a 11 00:00:43,920 --> 00:00:48,440 Speaker 3: host of tech created issues from AI regulation to cryptocurrencies, 12 00:00:48,720 --> 00:00:52,560 Speaker 3: data and privacy law reform, and the tech arms race 13 00:00:52,640 --> 00:00:53,200 Speaker 3: with China. 14 00:00:53,760 --> 00:00:55,880 Speaker 2: This week, on the Business of Tech, powered by Two 15 00:00:55,920 --> 00:00:58,920 Speaker 2: Degrees Business, we look at what a Trump administration means 16 00:00:58,920 --> 00:01:03,400 Speaker 2: for tech, rold at influential tech billionaires and platforms played 17 00:01:03,640 --> 00:01:06,360 Speaker 2: in the election campaign. I'm Peter Griffin and. 18 00:01:06,440 --> 00:01:08,880 Speaker 3: I'm Ben Moore. Coming up on the show as our 19 00:01:08,920 --> 00:01:13,400 Speaker 3: featured guest. Tony Shore, the New Zealand country manager for Snowflake, 20 00:01:13,760 --> 00:01:16,920 Speaker 3: a company that isn't as well known as Microsoft, AWS 21 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:19,960 Speaker 3: or Google, but is working with those companies and a 22 00:01:20,080 --> 00:01:23,480 Speaker 3: rapidly growing roster of Kiwi companies to help them store 23 00:01:23,800 --> 00:01:27,959 Speaker 3: and manage their data, run data analytics and use AI. 24 00:01:28,280 --> 00:01:32,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, Tony has some great advice for companies eyeing up data, analytics, 25 00:01:32,240 --> 00:01:35,160 Speaker 2: machine learning, and AI, which is really about the importance 26 00:01:35,200 --> 00:01:38,680 Speaker 2: of getting your data house in order before you delve 27 00:01:38,720 --> 00:01:42,200 Speaker 2: into these things. So stick around for Ben's interview with Tony. 28 00:01:42,640 --> 00:01:45,240 Speaker 2: But first we need to sift through the ashes of 29 00:01:45,440 --> 00:01:49,000 Speaker 2: Wednesday night's election results. Ben, we weren't actually going to 30 00:01:49,040 --> 00:01:52,480 Speaker 2: talk about the election on this episode because normally we 31 00:01:52,600 --> 00:01:56,000 Speaker 2: record the podcast on a Tuesday afternoon, which was just 32 00:01:56,120 --> 00:01:59,440 Speaker 2: before the election. Terrible timing, but yes. 33 00:01:59,280 --> 00:02:02,120 Speaker 3: But I happen to you got quite sick on Tuesday night, 34 00:02:02,240 --> 00:02:04,520 Speaker 3: so we pushed the publication of the Business of Tech 35 00:02:04,560 --> 00:02:07,040 Speaker 3: out a day, which is why you're hearing this on a. 36 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:10,840 Speaker 2: Friday, Yeah, which sort of means we can reflect on 37 00:02:10,919 --> 00:02:14,200 Speaker 2: what went down and look at what Trump may have 38 00:02:14,400 --> 00:02:17,320 Speaker 2: in store on the tech front. And you know, I 39 00:02:17,320 --> 00:02:19,480 Speaker 2: think before we get into that, we should really talk 40 00:02:19,480 --> 00:02:25,040 Speaker 2: about the influence that tech billionaires and their platforms have 41 00:02:25,160 --> 00:02:28,919 Speaker 2: had on this presidential election. I mean it's pretty clear 42 00:02:28,960 --> 00:02:34,200 Speaker 2: in his victory speech from Florida, Trump very much talking 43 00:02:34,200 --> 00:02:38,080 Speaker 2: about Elon Musk. You know, last time around, Elon Musk 44 00:02:38,800 --> 00:02:43,160 Speaker 2: was relatively close to Trump. I remember that iconic meeting 45 00:02:43,160 --> 00:02:45,960 Speaker 2: where he basically called in all the heads of the 46 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:50,560 Speaker 2: tech companies to Trump Tower and sort of had a 47 00:02:50,639 --> 00:02:54,720 Speaker 2: chat with him. Peter Thiel was there, I think Tim 48 00:02:54,800 --> 00:02:57,920 Speaker 2: Cook from Apple was there. Elon Musk was there, so 49 00:02:57,960 --> 00:03:02,360 Speaker 2: it all seems sort of quite Trump appointed him to 50 00:03:02,400 --> 00:03:07,560 Speaker 2: a couple of advisory councils and Musk ended up quitting them, 51 00:03:07,680 --> 00:03:09,520 Speaker 2: so there was a bit of a falling out between 52 00:03:09,600 --> 00:03:14,000 Speaker 2: him and Trump. He's really rekindled that relationship, and you 53 00:03:14,040 --> 00:03:18,120 Speaker 2: know Elon Musk, I think he sees as being quite 54 00:03:18,200 --> 00:03:20,639 Speaker 2: key to the success that he's had, so he'll need 55 00:03:20,680 --> 00:03:24,919 Speaker 2: to repay Elon Musk. Just talk about Musk taking some 56 00:03:24,960 --> 00:03:31,560 Speaker 2: sort of role the Department of Government Efficiency DOGE, so 57 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:35,480 Speaker 2: I think this will be pivotal. You've also got Musk 58 00:03:35,560 --> 00:03:39,840 Speaker 2: clearly has his fingers in so many different pis, so 59 00:03:39,880 --> 00:03:43,800 Speaker 2: many different companies, so lots of scope for conflicts of 60 00:03:44,040 --> 00:03:47,240 Speaker 2: interest there. And of course with X and I think 61 00:03:47,240 --> 00:03:50,280 Speaker 2: we saw this definitely the morphing of X in the 62 00:03:50,360 --> 00:03:52,840 Speaker 2: last year or so during that campaign really into a 63 00:03:52,880 --> 00:03:57,160 Speaker 2: conservative stronghold that's also been influential. So all of these 64 00:03:57,160 --> 00:04:01,080 Speaker 2: things are intertwining. I think in Trump's favor. 65 00:04:01,960 --> 00:04:05,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, it definitely has been a swell, a more public 66 00:04:05,840 --> 00:04:09,080 Speaker 3: swell of support for Donald Trump from that kind of 67 00:04:09,120 --> 00:04:13,520 Speaker 3: tech elite in the last over the selection. And I 68 00:04:13,520 --> 00:04:16,480 Speaker 3: think it speaks a little bit to the way maybe 69 00:04:16,520 --> 00:04:20,839 Speaker 3: that Trump does approach these these kinds of companies where 70 00:04:21,880 --> 00:04:24,000 Speaker 3: he wants their favor, He wants them to kind of 71 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:26,599 Speaker 3: be on his side, and as in a return, he'll 72 00:04:26,640 --> 00:04:29,000 Speaker 3: be on their side. And we've seen him, We saw 73 00:04:29,080 --> 00:04:33,480 Speaker 3: him use these kind of anti monopoly laws to kind 74 00:04:33,480 --> 00:04:36,200 Speaker 3: of put pressure on the ones that maybe weren't as 75 00:04:36,279 --> 00:04:38,320 Speaker 3: vocal of support for him in the past. Not to 76 00:04:38,360 --> 00:04:40,800 Speaker 3: say that there's a direct link there, but it's hard 77 00:04:40,880 --> 00:04:43,800 Speaker 3: to not see some kind of correlation at least. So 78 00:04:44,720 --> 00:04:49,760 Speaker 3: Elon Musk, with his ambitions for Tesla and for SpaceX 79 00:04:49,920 --> 00:04:53,120 Speaker 3: and for a lot of the defense contracts, must be 80 00:04:53,160 --> 00:04:56,039 Speaker 3: really glad to be in Trump's good graces now, especially 81 00:04:56,120 --> 00:05:00,719 Speaker 3: because Trump has talked quite a lot about increasing the 82 00:05:00,760 --> 00:05:07,360 Speaker 3: amount of private companies contracting to defense and working and 83 00:05:07,440 --> 00:05:09,480 Speaker 3: spending a lot more money on defense, which will mean 84 00:05:09,480 --> 00:05:12,040 Speaker 3: more money in the pockets of these tech companies working 85 00:05:12,040 --> 00:05:14,159 Speaker 3: on defense technologies. 86 00:05:14,400 --> 00:05:17,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's got to be good for SpaceX, I mean Tesla. 87 00:05:17,560 --> 00:05:20,919 Speaker 2: Trump has been very anti electric vehicle, so will he 88 00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:26,239 Speaker 2: now pivot to suddenly being influenced by Elon Musk along 89 00:05:26,240 --> 00:05:29,800 Speaker 2: the lines of, well, no, EV's actually makes sense. I'm 90 00:05:29,880 --> 00:05:34,240 Speaker 2: keen to support them. Whether there'll be more subsidies for evs, 91 00:05:34,360 --> 00:05:38,000 Speaker 2: and likely given Trump's interest in the liquid gold, you know, 92 00:05:38,120 --> 00:05:43,680 Speaker 2: the energy industry, the fossil fuel industry, but definitely on SpaceX, 93 00:05:44,320 --> 00:05:48,080 Speaker 2: very much in bed with the US defense, so there'll 94 00:05:48,080 --> 00:05:53,800 Speaker 2: be synergies there. And as yea, his other business obviously 95 00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:57,360 Speaker 2: x AI and Grock building, you know, the biggest AI 96 00:05:57,839 --> 00:06:03,360 Speaker 2: centric supercomputer stuff like that. I can see Musk sort 97 00:06:03,400 --> 00:06:07,479 Speaker 2: of putting proposals to Trump about what the government should 98 00:06:07,520 --> 00:06:10,840 Speaker 2: be doing with AI, and I think on a lot 99 00:06:10,880 --> 00:06:14,400 Speaker 2: of these issues, Trump really he's not a tech guy. 100 00:06:14,560 --> 00:06:16,839 Speaker 2: He doesn't really get this sort of stuff, but he's 101 00:06:16,960 --> 00:06:19,560 Speaker 2: very influenced by the people around him. So you've got 102 00:06:20,120 --> 00:06:24,920 Speaker 2: Musk there as a trusted advisor. You've got jd Vance, 103 00:06:25,040 --> 00:06:29,599 Speaker 2: who has a previous life in venture capital, worked with 104 00:06:29,760 --> 00:06:35,359 Speaker 2: Silicon Valley to fund companies, so he's very much embedded 105 00:06:35,480 --> 00:06:38,719 Speaker 2: with some of that tech elite. You've got Peter Thiel 106 00:06:39,080 --> 00:06:42,719 Speaker 2: who's a big backer of Trump as well. New Zealand citizen, 107 00:06:43,360 --> 00:06:45,960 Speaker 2: founder of Pallenteer and AI company that does a lot 108 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:54,320 Speaker 2: of work for US agencies, police force, and military. There's 109 00:06:54,480 --> 00:06:56,359 Speaker 2: share prices surging at the moment on the back of 110 00:06:56,400 --> 00:07:00,520 Speaker 2: their latest results, all driven by AI. We've got this 111 00:07:01,080 --> 00:07:06,480 Speaker 2: sort of cluster of people in Trump's orbit who have 112 00:07:06,600 --> 00:07:11,040 Speaker 2: strong ideas about where the tech world should go, and 113 00:07:11,440 --> 00:07:13,640 Speaker 2: he's listening to them and he owes them. A lot 114 00:07:13,680 --> 00:07:16,680 Speaker 2: of them put money into these super packs to get 115 00:07:16,760 --> 00:07:19,000 Speaker 2: him into power. They didn't raise as much money as 116 00:07:19,160 --> 00:07:22,280 Speaker 2: Kamala Harris did in the Democrats, so it was all 117 00:07:22,440 --> 00:07:24,520 Speaker 2: a bit of a waste of time and money. But 118 00:07:25,640 --> 00:07:29,320 Speaker 2: he now has a lot of bills falling due, and 119 00:07:29,440 --> 00:07:31,880 Speaker 2: what is that going to mean for the flavor of 120 00:07:31,920 --> 00:07:33,960 Speaker 2: his policies. That's going to be the big question. 121 00:07:34,320 --> 00:07:35,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, I think a lot of it is going to 122 00:07:35,680 --> 00:07:38,600 Speaker 3: central around deregulation. Personally, I think that's going to be 123 00:07:38,640 --> 00:07:43,320 Speaker 3: a big flag that Trump will be waiving is getting 124 00:07:43,360 --> 00:07:49,280 Speaker 3: out of the way of these particularly those Silicon Valley companies. 125 00:07:49,320 --> 00:07:54,040 Speaker 3: I think the likes of Google and Microsoft may see 126 00:07:54,360 --> 00:07:59,120 Speaker 3: some continuation of those anti trust kind of approaches. But 127 00:07:59,160 --> 00:08:02,080 Speaker 3: when it comes to the those on the cutting edge 128 00:08:02,120 --> 00:08:04,400 Speaker 3: with AI and the ones that are kind of more 129 00:08:04,520 --> 00:08:08,320 Speaker 3: and Donald Trump's in a circle, will start to see 130 00:08:08,720 --> 00:08:12,480 Speaker 3: that a lot of deregulation there seems to be pretty 131 00:08:12,520 --> 00:08:15,080 Speaker 3: explicit in what he's been saying. And the same goes 132 00:08:15,080 --> 00:08:16,600 Speaker 3: for cryptocurrency as well. 133 00:08:16,920 --> 00:08:19,600 Speaker 2: Well. It's interesting on crypto. You know, Trump has done 134 00:08:19,600 --> 00:08:21,440 Speaker 2: a bit of a U turn. He was quite sort 135 00:08:21,440 --> 00:08:26,160 Speaker 2: of hawkish against crypto a few years ago, and again 136 00:08:26,240 --> 00:08:30,000 Speaker 2: I think this is people getting to him, and probably Musk, 137 00:08:30,080 --> 00:08:32,000 Speaker 2: who you know is a big fan of dogecoin and 138 00:08:32,120 --> 00:08:36,400 Speaker 2: is a crypto advocate as well, basically saying to him, no, 139 00:08:36,480 --> 00:08:38,920 Speaker 2: you need to support this. He's done a U turn. 140 00:08:39,160 --> 00:08:45,400 Speaker 2: He wants minimal crypto regulation. He'll probably limit the rather 141 00:08:45,720 --> 00:08:49,480 Speaker 2: hawkish moves by the SEC in the US to regulate 142 00:08:49,720 --> 00:08:55,600 Speaker 2: cryptocurrencies and those digital asset markets. So that's all well 143 00:08:55,640 --> 00:08:57,760 Speaker 2: and good, but is that going to lead to more 144 00:08:57,800 --> 00:09:01,720 Speaker 2: of the sort of FTX style implosions that we've seen. 145 00:09:01,760 --> 00:09:06,120 Speaker 2: He won't want that either. On deregulation, sure, last time 146 00:09:06,160 --> 00:09:09,680 Speaker 2: he cut tax and red tape. Businesses love that. It 147 00:09:09,720 --> 00:09:11,599 Speaker 2: means they can spend more money on R and D 148 00:09:11,840 --> 00:09:15,520 Speaker 2: and return more money to shareholders. So any company, particularly 149 00:09:15,520 --> 00:09:19,319 Speaker 2: those big tech companies that make a lot of profit, 150 00:09:19,480 --> 00:09:22,360 Speaker 2: they'll love that. But it was Trump after all, that 151 00:09:22,480 --> 00:09:26,800 Speaker 2: kicked off a lot of that antitrust stuff a few 152 00:09:26,880 --> 00:09:30,400 Speaker 2: years ago, So yeah, will he continue that and see 153 00:09:30,440 --> 00:09:34,000 Speaker 2: the breakup of Google and others. But I agree with you. 154 00:09:34,040 --> 00:09:36,400 Speaker 2: I think you know, he clearly doesn't like a monopoly. 155 00:09:36,600 --> 00:09:40,520 Speaker 2: He's a free market guy, that's his philosophy on this. 156 00:09:40,920 --> 00:09:45,640 Speaker 2: But he does want to see all of the red 157 00:09:45,679 --> 00:09:50,680 Speaker 2: tape and the restrictions removed from really innovative companies, and 158 00:09:50,720 --> 00:09:52,480 Speaker 2: at the moment they're the AI one. So I don't 159 00:09:52,480 --> 00:09:56,920 Speaker 2: see him carrying forward some of those executive orders around 160 00:09:56,920 --> 00:09:59,160 Speaker 2: AI that Biden put in place. I think we he'll 161 00:09:59,200 --> 00:10:00,560 Speaker 2: dial that back sognificantly. 162 00:10:01,120 --> 00:10:02,960 Speaker 3: Yeah. I think the other area where we're going to 163 00:10:02,960 --> 00:10:04,839 Speaker 3: see a big retraction in the US at least is 164 00:10:05,280 --> 00:10:08,040 Speaker 3: green tech. So if there were you know, we've had 165 00:10:08,040 --> 00:10:09,959 Speaker 3: a lot of eggs in the green tech basket here 166 00:10:09,960 --> 00:10:13,000 Speaker 3: in New Zealand with our startups, and that may indicate 167 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:17,160 Speaker 3: that the US is no longer a viable entry point 168 00:10:17,480 --> 00:10:22,319 Speaker 3: for these companies to really scale. So maybe refocusing more 169 00:10:22,360 --> 00:10:25,319 Speaker 3: on the EU. If the US was kind of a 170 00:10:25,320 --> 00:10:26,440 Speaker 3: big part of your strategy. 171 00:10:27,720 --> 00:10:31,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, and you know there have been as part of 172 00:10:31,080 --> 00:10:39,439 Speaker 2: the Big Reconstruction Act that Biden passed after COVID, there 173 00:10:39,520 --> 00:10:43,920 Speaker 2: was green tech funding in there. So whether that will continue. 174 00:10:43,760 --> 00:10:47,520 Speaker 2: One area that will continue which Trump and the Democrats 175 00:10:47,559 --> 00:10:51,120 Speaker 2: are on the same page on as the semiconductor industry, 176 00:10:51,280 --> 00:10:54,200 Speaker 2: the Chips Act. So Trump is very much of the 177 00:10:54,280 --> 00:10:57,840 Speaker 2: view that we need more local production in the US 178 00:10:57,920 --> 00:11:01,120 Speaker 2: of semiconductors, the really high end important stuff that runs 179 00:11:01,920 --> 00:11:06,800 Speaker 2: ai to reduce reliance in the global supply chain on Taiwan, 180 00:11:06,880 --> 00:11:10,880 Speaker 2: which is very vulnerable to attack from China. So he'll 181 00:11:10,880 --> 00:11:12,800 Speaker 2: carry on that sort of stuff, things like five G. 182 00:11:13,800 --> 00:11:16,320 Speaker 2: You know, he's expressed his dismay that a lot of 183 00:11:16,320 --> 00:11:20,520 Speaker 2: that technology is provided by European companies. So again Biden 184 00:11:21,080 --> 00:11:24,360 Speaker 2: was on the same page. And I think for Trump 185 00:11:24,400 --> 00:11:27,720 Speaker 2: what it really all is about is taking on China 186 00:11:28,360 --> 00:11:33,280 Speaker 2: and that continuing sort of pressure, whether it's through the 187 00:11:33,320 --> 00:11:36,360 Speaker 2: form of taris or big tariffs on stuff coming from 188 00:11:36,440 --> 00:11:40,680 Speaker 2: China into the US sixty percent tariffs potentially, which is 189 00:11:40,720 --> 00:11:45,320 Speaker 2: quite staggering, but really that polarization of technology between the 190 00:11:45,360 --> 00:11:48,400 Speaker 2: Western world and the Chinese world, and We've seen China 191 00:11:49,559 --> 00:11:52,359 Speaker 2: in the intervening few years since Trump was out of office, 192 00:11:52,720 --> 00:11:57,600 Speaker 2: building its own operating systems, trying to generate higher capacity 193 00:11:57,880 --> 00:12:03,800 Speaker 2: semiconductors to go into phones and AI devices. Trump will 194 00:12:03,800 --> 00:12:08,720 Speaker 2: basically accelerate that further by putting more export controls on 195 00:12:09,320 --> 00:12:14,640 Speaker 2: the exports of high technology to China, tariffs and local productions. 196 00:12:14,679 --> 00:12:16,440 Speaker 2: So I think we'll just see an acceleration of that. 197 00:12:17,240 --> 00:12:20,160 Speaker 3: And that's also going to roll over to New Zealand 198 00:12:20,200 --> 00:12:22,640 Speaker 3: a little bit in terms of trade agreements. He's talked 199 00:12:22,640 --> 00:12:25,760 Speaker 3: about getting rid of the Indo Pacific Partnership trade Agreement, 200 00:12:25,920 --> 00:12:30,600 Speaker 3: which would impact New Zealand. So how that will interact 201 00:12:30,720 --> 00:12:33,840 Speaker 3: with New Zealand's tech exports to the US would not 202 00:12:33,880 --> 00:12:37,320 Speaker 3: one hundred percent clear at the moment, but you know 203 00:12:37,360 --> 00:12:39,199 Speaker 3: there is potentially some impact there. 204 00:12:39,920 --> 00:12:42,240 Speaker 2: Yeah. And the other sort of local angle I guess 205 00:12:42,360 --> 00:12:47,160 Speaker 2: is orcus. You know, this agreement this packed between Australia, 206 00:12:47,960 --> 00:12:51,040 Speaker 2: the US and the UK really about submarines, but you've 207 00:12:51,040 --> 00:12:54,600 Speaker 2: got orcust Pillar two, which is about other advanced technologies 208 00:12:54,720 --> 00:13:01,160 Speaker 2: like AI, like quantum computing, stealth technologies, you know, high 209 00:13:01,280 --> 00:13:04,760 Speaker 2: end military stuff. And I've been quite supportive of the 210 00:13:04,760 --> 00:13:08,200 Speaker 2: idea of New Zealand being involved in Pillar two. Not 211 00:13:08,240 --> 00:13:12,320 Speaker 2: necessarily around nuclear submarines or anything like that, but Pillar two, 212 00:13:12,360 --> 00:13:15,520 Speaker 2: these advanced technologies, we should have a hand with our 213 00:13:15,600 --> 00:13:19,559 Speaker 2: allies and developing those. And I think, you know, Orcust 214 00:13:19,559 --> 00:13:22,760 Speaker 2: has run into some trouble. I mean, this submarine deal 215 00:13:22,880 --> 00:13:26,720 Speaker 2: is so vastly expensive. Whether it will actually come to 216 00:13:26,800 --> 00:13:31,360 Speaker 2: fruition is anyone's guess. I think the Australians are starting 217 00:13:31,400 --> 00:13:36,079 Speaker 2: to realize what they've signed up for is massive. But 218 00:13:36,720 --> 00:13:39,439 Speaker 2: the other you know, you've got South Korean others Japan 219 00:13:39,840 --> 00:13:42,840 Speaker 2: are saying, hey, we want it on Pillar two because 220 00:13:43,440 --> 00:13:45,760 Speaker 2: they're starting to see some of the stuff that the Americans, 221 00:13:46,280 --> 00:13:48,840 Speaker 2: the Brits and the Aussies are working on and saying, 222 00:13:49,080 --> 00:13:50,800 Speaker 2: you know, we want to see that the table in 223 00:13:50,880 --> 00:13:54,520 Speaker 2: developing that stuff because there is a greater threat from China, 224 00:13:55,160 --> 00:13:59,240 Speaker 2: so let's work on this together. Trump will just carry 225 00:13:59,280 --> 00:14:02,920 Speaker 2: on thinking, I think around orcus he sees that as 226 00:14:02,960 --> 00:14:07,680 Speaker 2: a way to shore up support military support among allies 227 00:14:07,720 --> 00:14:11,920 Speaker 2: in the Pacific. Whether that will encourage New Zealand to 228 00:14:12,320 --> 00:14:15,840 Speaker 2: join or maybe will there be more pressure with a 229 00:14:15,880 --> 00:14:21,360 Speaker 2: new you right leaning ambassador in this country, Will there 230 00:14:21,400 --> 00:14:23,920 Speaker 2: be more pressure for New Zealand to actually put its 231 00:14:23,960 --> 00:14:26,360 Speaker 2: cards on the table and join Orcus. I think that's 232 00:14:26,400 --> 00:14:27,120 Speaker 2: a possibility. 233 00:14:29,440 --> 00:14:32,400 Speaker 3: It's hard to see exactly where we're going in terms 234 00:14:32,440 --> 00:14:36,080 Speaker 3: of the ramifications. You know, with the potential for a 235 00:14:36,120 --> 00:14:37,960 Speaker 3: Harris government, it was a lot more of the same, 236 00:14:38,920 --> 00:14:43,000 Speaker 3: but a Trump government because his rhetoric can be quite inconsistent. 237 00:14:43,320 --> 00:14:46,720 Speaker 3: You know, there is some stuff that we can guess about, 238 00:14:46,920 --> 00:14:48,840 Speaker 3: but at the end of the day, it's really going 239 00:14:48,920 --> 00:14:53,360 Speaker 3: to be just reacting as things happen. So it's going 240 00:14:53,440 --> 00:14:55,760 Speaker 3: to be really important to actually pay attention, I think, 241 00:14:55,840 --> 00:14:59,400 Speaker 3: to what is actually happening rather than what is being 242 00:14:59,520 --> 00:15:02,000 Speaker 3: said through Trump presidency, And if. 243 00:15:02,800 --> 00:15:07,320 Speaker 2: His last stint as president has anything to go by, 244 00:15:07,840 --> 00:15:10,920 Speaker 2: it'll be those key personalities around him because he really 245 00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:13,600 Speaker 2: is a bit of an empty vessel in terms of 246 00:15:13,640 --> 00:15:17,200 Speaker 2: his thinking on some of these issues, particularly around technology. Now, 247 00:15:17,320 --> 00:15:22,000 Speaker 2: just listening to him explain on election night, you know, 248 00:15:22,240 --> 00:15:26,560 Speaker 2: the starship returning to Earth, you know, when he was 249 00:15:26,600 --> 00:15:29,440 Speaker 2: praising you on Muscus, just clear he doesn't really understand 250 00:15:29,760 --> 00:15:32,840 Speaker 2: this stuff at all, which is fine, but it's the 251 00:15:32,840 --> 00:15:35,720 Speaker 2: people around him and the worry I think in the 252 00:15:35,800 --> 00:15:39,400 Speaker 2: US at the moment is you know, this paranoia about 253 00:15:39,440 --> 00:15:43,800 Speaker 2: the deep state in the US, this shadowy sort of 254 00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:48,280 Speaker 2: left leaning cabal that runs America that he's been trying 255 00:15:48,280 --> 00:15:52,160 Speaker 2: to root out. Is he just going to replace people 256 00:15:52,200 --> 00:15:57,000 Speaker 2: at the SEC, his top tech advisors, people responsible for 257 00:15:57,040 --> 00:15:59,400 Speaker 2: climate change policy. Is he just going to replace them 258 00:15:59,400 --> 00:16:03,640 Speaker 2: with political appointees who don't really care about the evidence 259 00:16:03,760 --> 00:16:07,200 Speaker 2: or the science or what technical advisors suggest is the 260 00:16:07,280 --> 00:16:09,600 Speaker 2: right thing to do. And he's just going to take 261 00:16:09,640 --> 00:16:13,480 Speaker 2: the advice off a small group of very wealthy, right 262 00:16:13,560 --> 00:16:17,640 Speaker 2: leaning tech elites who he owes big time because they 263 00:16:17,640 --> 00:16:21,640 Speaker 2: helped get him into office, you know, judging by past performance, 264 00:16:21,920 --> 00:16:24,120 Speaker 2: that's what he tends to do. He surrounds himself with 265 00:16:24,200 --> 00:16:29,040 Speaker 2: people who are loyal, but people he also relied on 266 00:16:29,120 --> 00:16:31,120 Speaker 2: to get into office first time round. I think we'll 267 00:16:31,120 --> 00:16:32,480 Speaker 2: see a lot more of that unfortunately. 268 00:16:32,880 --> 00:16:37,320 Speaker 3: Yeah, it really is about an exchange of wealth and 269 00:16:37,360 --> 00:16:41,600 Speaker 3: favors and keys and power and deals. It really is 270 00:16:41,640 --> 00:16:42,600 Speaker 3: all about the deals. 271 00:16:42,880 --> 00:16:46,800 Speaker 2: It's transactional with Trump, and people have advised you know, 272 00:16:46,840 --> 00:16:48,560 Speaker 2: if he does get in, you've got to treat it 273 00:16:48,960 --> 00:16:52,240 Speaker 2: as a transaction with whether you're negotiating what to do 274 00:16:52,320 --> 00:16:58,880 Speaker 2: with Ukraine or a trade deal with a country. It's transactional. 275 00:16:58,960 --> 00:17:02,080 Speaker 2: You need to be in that mindset dealing with this guy. 276 00:17:02,480 --> 00:17:04,719 Speaker 2: So maybe that's the approach that maybe we should take 277 00:17:04,760 --> 00:17:14,560 Speaker 2: as well. Absolutely, so clearly it's going to be an 278 00:17:14,560 --> 00:17:18,040 Speaker 2: interesting year. Head We'll keep you posted and give our 279 00:17:18,119 --> 00:17:22,080 Speaker 2: analysis on everything related to tech as the Trump administration 280 00:17:22,359 --> 00:17:26,879 Speaker 2: settles in. But Ben, whenever we interview companies around some 281 00:17:26,920 --> 00:17:29,600 Speaker 2: of these issues like AI, predictive analytics, and all the 282 00:17:29,600 --> 00:17:33,320 Speaker 2: cool things businesses can technically do these days with the 283 00:17:33,400 --> 00:17:37,639 Speaker 2: data generated by the businesses, we get the same surprising response. 284 00:17:38,080 --> 00:17:40,639 Speaker 3: Yeah, the conversation typically grinds to a halt, and we 285 00:17:40,680 --> 00:17:43,119 Speaker 3: are told that a lot of our businesses just don't 286 00:17:43,119 --> 00:17:45,840 Speaker 3: have their data in the right places, in the right 287 00:17:45,920 --> 00:17:47,399 Speaker 3: formats to do any of that. 288 00:17:47,920 --> 00:17:49,679 Speaker 2: So talking about it's a bit of a waste of 289 00:17:49,720 --> 00:17:52,240 Speaker 2: time if the basics really aren't done well. 290 00:17:52,160 --> 00:17:54,480 Speaker 3: Which is why we're hearing a lot more from companies 291 00:17:54,560 --> 00:17:57,560 Speaker 3: like Snowflake and data Bricks, companies that have emerged in 292 00:17:57,640 --> 00:18:01,080 Speaker 3: recent years to help organizations manage that data. 293 00:18:01,520 --> 00:18:05,720 Speaker 2: They're basically data warehousing and analytics platforms that try to 294 00:18:05,760 --> 00:18:08,480 Speaker 2: get all your data in one place, process it in 295 00:18:08,520 --> 00:18:12,600 Speaker 2: a uniform and secure way and interact with the various 296 00:18:12,640 --> 00:18:16,160 Speaker 2: applications you're using to run your business. I was actually 297 00:18:16,160 --> 00:18:18,360 Speaker 2: staying at a hotel in Awkant recently and found myself 298 00:18:18,480 --> 00:18:22,280 Speaker 2: walking into the middle of a Snowflake conference. It was 299 00:18:22,400 --> 00:18:23,679 Speaker 2: actually quite a big affair. 300 00:18:24,240 --> 00:18:27,040 Speaker 3: Well, data is a big affair now, it's big business 301 00:18:27,080 --> 00:18:30,800 Speaker 3: and Snowflake has around two hundred customers in New Zealand 302 00:18:30,800 --> 00:18:33,760 Speaker 3: to date. It did around one hundred million dollars in 303 00:18:33,880 --> 00:18:37,920 Speaker 3: revenue last year just across Australia and New Zealand, according 304 00:18:37,960 --> 00:18:40,760 Speaker 3: to its financial accounts filed with the company's office. 305 00:18:41,040 --> 00:18:44,840 Speaker 2: And spending on data, warehousing and platforms is really growing fast. 306 00:18:45,080 --> 00:18:48,000 Speaker 2: So Ben, this is a timely interview with Tony Shaw, 307 00:18:48,080 --> 00:18:50,280 Speaker 2: who's been around a tech industry for a long time 308 00:18:50,480 --> 00:18:56,480 Speaker 2: since at NCR, dell, IBM, MuleSoft as well. Let's listen 309 00:18:56,480 --> 00:18:58,560 Speaker 2: to your interview with Tony Shaw and come back for 310 00:18:58,640 --> 00:19:02,240 Speaker 2: some thoughts on the back end. 311 00:19:03,520 --> 00:19:05,639 Speaker 3: Thank you so much, Tony for joining us on the 312 00:19:05,680 --> 00:19:08,160 Speaker 3: Business of Tech podcast. It's really great to have you here. 313 00:19:08,640 --> 00:19:10,280 Speaker 3: Why don't we start with just a little bit of 314 00:19:10,400 --> 00:19:12,560 Speaker 3: background about who you are and what you do. 315 00:19:12,840 --> 00:19:14,840 Speaker 1: Oh fantastic, Heyn, Thank you so much for having us 316 00:19:14,840 --> 00:19:17,119 Speaker 1: on board today. My name is Tony Shaw. I'm the 317 00:19:17,119 --> 00:19:20,000 Speaker 1: country manager for Snowflake in New Zealand. I've been with 318 00:19:20,040 --> 00:19:22,679 Speaker 1: the company just coming up to six years now, so 319 00:19:22,920 --> 00:19:26,520 Speaker 1: quite a long time to be with one organization. But 320 00:19:26,560 --> 00:19:30,200 Speaker 1: I've always been in tech and for a long time 321 00:19:30,280 --> 00:19:34,520 Speaker 1: in analytics. I originally started my career working for NCR 322 00:19:34,560 --> 00:19:37,680 Speaker 1: as a financial analyst and pricing and planning and using 323 00:19:37,760 --> 00:19:40,880 Speaker 1: data and realizing how important it can be to make 324 00:19:40,920 --> 00:19:45,120 Speaker 1: financial decisions. And then from there I moved into more 325 00:19:45,160 --> 00:19:47,680 Speaker 1: of the sales and business development side of things, both 326 00:19:47,720 --> 00:19:49,879 Speaker 1: in New Zealand and I had a long time in London, 327 00:19:51,040 --> 00:19:54,000 Speaker 1: and then predominantly in the data and analytics side of things. 328 00:19:54,160 --> 00:19:57,840 Speaker 3: Do you want to share maybe the perception of data 329 00:19:58,080 --> 00:20:01,240 Speaker 3: maybe pre your Snowflake time, and then how it's changed 330 00:20:01,280 --> 00:20:01,800 Speaker 3: since then? 331 00:20:02,160 --> 00:20:06,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, no problem. I think data's always been important. Organizations 332 00:20:06,040 --> 00:20:09,080 Speaker 1: have always had the aspiration to be using data better 333 00:20:09,359 --> 00:20:12,640 Speaker 1: to make better and informed decisions. But what's happened in 334 00:20:12,680 --> 00:20:17,359 Speaker 1: the last five to ten years is the accessibility of 335 00:20:17,400 --> 00:20:20,879 Speaker 1: the information has become so much easier. The cost to 336 00:20:20,960 --> 00:20:24,399 Speaker 1: get that data and analyze it has dropped significantly, and 337 00:20:24,440 --> 00:20:28,280 Speaker 1: that's opened up massive opportunities because it allows organizations to 338 00:20:28,320 --> 00:20:31,080 Speaker 1: bring all of their data from all of their disparate 339 00:20:31,119 --> 00:20:35,200 Speaker 1: systems into one environment where that structured data unstructured data, 340 00:20:35,280 --> 00:20:39,000 Speaker 1: and then can imply analytics to that. Historically, it used 341 00:20:39,040 --> 00:20:41,159 Speaker 1: to be a lot of backwards looking, a lot of 342 00:20:41,240 --> 00:20:44,520 Speaker 1: reporting what did happen? And now where we're seeing is 343 00:20:44,560 --> 00:20:49,080 Speaker 1: a lot more predictive analytics, opening up the information to 344 00:20:49,640 --> 00:20:52,639 Speaker 1: a lot more of the business users and allowing that 345 00:20:52,760 --> 00:20:54,840 Speaker 1: decision making to be a lot more in the front 346 00:20:54,840 --> 00:20:57,800 Speaker 1: line rather than just the back office. So we're seeing 347 00:20:58,400 --> 00:21:03,479 Speaker 1: that dissemination of information across multiple channels, multiple users, and 348 00:21:03,520 --> 00:21:06,399 Speaker 1: the ease of use. So it's no longer just a 349 00:21:06,440 --> 00:21:09,800 Speaker 1: back office function as lines of business making decisions every 350 00:21:09,840 --> 00:21:12,440 Speaker 1: day which are moving the dial within those organizations. 351 00:21:13,320 --> 00:21:17,320 Speaker 3: Right. And you know, traditionally when we think of data, 352 00:21:17,400 --> 00:21:20,159 Speaker 3: we think big data, right especially these days, and we 353 00:21:20,200 --> 00:21:24,960 Speaker 3: think big companies. But that's increasingly changing as well. I 354 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:28,520 Speaker 3: would imagine, like you say, as the accessibility, the affordability 355 00:21:28,560 --> 00:21:32,520 Speaker 3: of data and data analytics tools are starting to shift 356 00:21:32,520 --> 00:21:36,879 Speaker 3: a little bit, are you starting to see smaller companies, 357 00:21:37,119 --> 00:21:40,200 Speaker 3: you know, not necessarily your one person companies, but maybe 358 00:21:40,240 --> 00:21:45,200 Speaker 3: your medium size businesses gaining a better understanding of how 359 00:21:45,200 --> 00:21:46,800 Speaker 3: to utilize their data. 360 00:21:47,160 --> 00:21:49,879 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's been remarkable. Since we started the business in 361 00:21:49,880 --> 00:21:54,000 Speaker 1: New Zealand in twenty nineteen, we were looking at what 362 00:21:54,080 --> 00:21:56,680 Speaker 1: is the segments and what is the segmentation and customers 363 00:21:56,680 --> 00:21:59,080 Speaker 1: that we're going to look to try and require. We 364 00:21:59,160 --> 00:22:01,480 Speaker 1: had two stomers in New Zealand when we started the 365 00:22:01,480 --> 00:22:04,880 Speaker 1: business here and now we've got north of two hundred, 366 00:22:05,520 --> 00:22:08,040 Speaker 1: and it was really interesting. We started to think around 367 00:22:08,080 --> 00:22:10,360 Speaker 1: that segmentation and we thought it might be some mid 368 00:22:10,400 --> 00:22:13,160 Speaker 1: tier customers and then you know, maybe we can work 369 00:22:13,160 --> 00:22:15,399 Speaker 1: our way up or down across the different spectrum of 370 00:22:15,440 --> 00:22:19,480 Speaker 1: size and scale and complexity. But what happened was we've 371 00:22:19,480 --> 00:22:23,199 Speaker 1: got organizations of all size and scale very early. And 372 00:22:23,240 --> 00:22:25,640 Speaker 1: I think one of the things with Snowflake, and one 373 00:22:25,640 --> 00:22:28,320 Speaker 1: of the reasons why we had such fantastic adoption, was 374 00:22:28,640 --> 00:22:32,200 Speaker 1: it's the ability to scale down to New Zealand size companies, 375 00:22:32,560 --> 00:22:35,000 Speaker 1: not just being able to scale up. So there's the 376 00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:37,639 Speaker 1: global organizations, you know, there's the capital ones and the 377 00:22:37,640 --> 00:22:41,880 Speaker 1: sinespres etc. But within New Zealand because the platform scales 378 00:22:41,920 --> 00:22:44,159 Speaker 1: down and you only pay for what you use on 379 00:22:44,200 --> 00:22:46,879 Speaker 1: a true consumption basis. We've been able to scale to 380 00:22:47,000 --> 00:22:51,800 Speaker 1: organizations that are getting enterprise enterprise grade capability, but they're 381 00:22:51,840 --> 00:22:54,399 Speaker 1: only paying for what they use based on the size 382 00:22:54,400 --> 00:22:56,879 Speaker 1: of the organization or how much they actually need to 383 00:22:56,960 --> 00:22:57,760 Speaker 1: use of the platform. 384 00:22:57,840 --> 00:23:01,160 Speaker 3: To what extent a New Zealand companies really using all 385 00:23:01,200 --> 00:23:04,359 Speaker 3: of the capabilities of Snowflake. Are we up there in 386 00:23:04,400 --> 00:23:07,480 Speaker 3: the most advanced users or are we kind of just 387 00:23:08,119 --> 00:23:11,119 Speaker 3: using the very basics because we're smaller. 388 00:23:10,600 --> 00:23:14,119 Speaker 1: And yeah, absolutely. We just had a conference last week. 389 00:23:14,640 --> 00:23:16,840 Speaker 1: It was unbelievable. We had over a thousand people there, 390 00:23:17,520 --> 00:23:19,760 Speaker 1: which makes it the largest data and analytics event in 391 00:23:19,760 --> 00:23:22,840 Speaker 1: New Zealand, and we had some fabulous customers. So we'd 392 00:23:22,920 --> 00:23:26,639 Speaker 1: organizations like in New Zealand, Tavado, Aura in zed Health, 393 00:23:27,200 --> 00:23:30,840 Speaker 1: in zet, super one, end, z MITA ten, Spark, shares 394 00:23:30,840 --> 00:23:33,080 Speaker 1: e'se the kind of list goes on and it was 395 00:23:33,080 --> 00:23:37,320 Speaker 1: a really great opportunity for organizations to share what they're 396 00:23:37,320 --> 00:23:40,199 Speaker 1: doing and how they deliver value from the platform, and 397 00:23:40,240 --> 00:23:43,280 Speaker 1: also to build that community so organizations can network with 398 00:23:43,320 --> 00:23:45,880 Speaker 1: their peers and learn from each other. But in terms 399 00:23:45,920 --> 00:23:48,960 Speaker 1: of taking on the global stage, shares Y's is one 400 00:23:48,960 --> 00:23:52,640 Speaker 1: of our fantastic customers. They actually recently won the APJA 401 00:23:52,840 --> 00:23:55,440 Speaker 1: Data Driver Award for powered by So what that means 402 00:23:55,520 --> 00:24:00,560 Speaker 1: is they're powering their application using Snowflake to help drive 403 00:24:00,600 --> 00:24:03,920 Speaker 1: the adoption and understand their customer behaviors in order to 404 00:24:03,960 --> 00:24:07,000 Speaker 1: deliver a better service. And they've just had phenomenal growth. 405 00:24:07,000 --> 00:24:09,720 Speaker 1: So you know, they've got seven hundred thousand customers. So 406 00:24:09,760 --> 00:24:12,520 Speaker 1: we're taking on the world. Shares is being successful across 407 00:24:12,560 --> 00:24:16,240 Speaker 1: here and across in Australia, and we've got a number 408 00:24:16,240 --> 00:24:18,960 Speaker 1: of tech startups that we're working with who are winning 409 00:24:19,000 --> 00:24:23,320 Speaker 1: awards and delivering really fantastic results for their business on 410 00:24:23,359 --> 00:24:24,159 Speaker 1: a global scale. 411 00:24:25,000 --> 00:24:26,920 Speaker 3: Fantastic. Yeah, so it sounds like you've got some real 412 00:24:26,960 --> 00:24:28,320 Speaker 3: power users. Then that's what you're. 413 00:24:28,160 --> 00:24:32,959 Speaker 1: Saying, unbelievable. It's both the business users. So we had 414 00:24:33,000 --> 00:24:36,960 Speaker 1: the co CEOs presenting around how that's driving value. Data 415 00:24:37,000 --> 00:24:40,879 Speaker 1: analysts we have technical capabilities. It's the ability to work 416 00:24:40,960 --> 00:24:44,360 Speaker 1: with all of the different personas across an organization, not 417 00:24:44,440 --> 00:24:46,960 Speaker 1: just the technical people though they love the platform, so 418 00:24:47,119 --> 00:24:51,240 Speaker 1: the architects, the engineers, the really deep data people, but 419 00:24:51,280 --> 00:24:54,560 Speaker 1: then also the people who are consuming it, so technically 420 00:24:54,640 --> 00:24:59,439 Speaker 1: literate business analysts people just writing natural language questions in English, 421 00:24:59,520 --> 00:25:03,560 Speaker 1: executive writing. Sorry, just analyzing what's happened and what's going 422 00:25:03,600 --> 00:25:07,280 Speaker 1: to happen and their business. That's across the board, those 423 00:25:07,320 --> 00:25:10,920 Speaker 1: different personas that all use data in a slightly different nuance, 424 00:25:11,320 --> 00:25:14,400 Speaker 1: but they want consistency of information, they want high quality, 425 00:25:14,480 --> 00:25:18,359 Speaker 1: they want real time, they want accurate information so they 426 00:25:18,359 --> 00:25:19,440 Speaker 1: can make those decisions. 427 00:25:19,680 --> 00:25:24,760 Speaker 3: Cool. Now, obviously you can. It's great to talk up 428 00:25:24,880 --> 00:25:28,600 Speaker 3: to customers that are doing really awesome stuff, but New 429 00:25:28,680 --> 00:25:31,320 Speaker 3: Zealand's definitely not perfect nowhere is in terms of how 430 00:25:31,359 --> 00:25:33,560 Speaker 3: it's utilizing data. So what are some of the areas 431 00:25:33,560 --> 00:25:35,919 Speaker 3: that you're seeing New Zealand lagging behind? Maybe some New 432 00:25:36,000 --> 00:25:39,280 Speaker 3: Zealand companies where you think, you know some areas of 433 00:25:39,320 --> 00:25:43,320 Speaker 3: focus could be to improve the usage of data within 434 00:25:43,359 --> 00:25:43,919 Speaker 3: New Zealand. 435 00:25:44,400 --> 00:25:46,919 Speaker 1: I think that the pitfalls that we always see is 436 00:25:48,119 --> 00:25:53,280 Speaker 1: making sure that there's executive sponsorship and outcomes that the 437 00:25:53,400 --> 00:25:56,639 Speaker 1: organization is trying to drive towards. So it's really important 438 00:25:56,760 --> 00:26:02,359 Speaker 1: that it doesn't become a science experiment or a program 439 00:26:02,400 --> 00:26:06,840 Speaker 1: that's just for the IT users. What the successful organizations 440 00:26:06,880 --> 00:26:09,320 Speaker 1: do is they've got very strong alignment to a specific 441 00:26:09,400 --> 00:26:14,040 Speaker 1: business outcome, whether that's a finance program looking at receivables 442 00:26:14,119 --> 00:26:19,000 Speaker 1: or finance transformation, whether it's marketing looking at customer experience, NPS, churn, 443 00:26:19,080 --> 00:26:22,560 Speaker 1: cross sale, etc. Or operations to streamline the efficiency with 444 00:26:22,600 --> 00:26:25,439 Speaker 1: which the organization works in it has to have that 445 00:26:25,520 --> 00:26:28,919 Speaker 1: business outcome that everybody can anchor themselves and align to. 446 00:26:29,440 --> 00:26:31,760 Speaker 1: When you've got that, that goes a long way to 447 00:26:31,800 --> 00:26:34,880 Speaker 1: making sure this program's success. And then the usual governance 448 00:26:34,920 --> 00:26:38,320 Speaker 1: across the program and making sure that there is steps 449 00:26:38,359 --> 00:26:40,600 Speaker 1: along the way that people are measuring to make sure 450 00:26:40,640 --> 00:26:43,120 Speaker 1: that that outcome happens. When you start to get those 451 00:26:43,119 --> 00:26:45,960 Speaker 1: sorts of things, then everything else just falls into place. 452 00:26:46,600 --> 00:26:52,000 Speaker 3: Cool. Now, let's say I'm one of the New Zealand 453 00:26:52,000 --> 00:26:55,040 Speaker 3: companies that hasn't started to get deep into data yam. 454 00:26:55,040 --> 00:26:57,639 Speaker 3: You know, maybe a medium sized company who is starting 455 00:26:57,680 --> 00:27:01,760 Speaker 3: to think about the potential there. What are my first 456 00:27:01,880 --> 00:27:03,080 Speaker 3: kind of steps? 457 00:27:03,440 --> 00:27:07,080 Speaker 1: The first step is defining what dial within the business 458 00:27:07,119 --> 00:27:09,600 Speaker 1: you're trying to move and what is that outcome you're 459 00:27:09,600 --> 00:27:13,280 Speaker 1: trying to achieve. So say it's a marketing outcome around 460 00:27:13,320 --> 00:27:16,120 Speaker 1: cross seal. Make sure that those objectives and those metrics 461 00:27:16,160 --> 00:27:19,600 Speaker 1: are well understood and documented, and then start small and 462 00:27:19,640 --> 00:27:22,439 Speaker 1: try and deliver that program so that you deliver that 463 00:27:22,440 --> 00:27:25,600 Speaker 1: specific outcome, get the win, and then build upon that. 464 00:27:26,240 --> 00:27:28,439 Speaker 1: You need to paint the vision to the organization in 465 00:27:28,520 --> 00:27:31,639 Speaker 1: terms of what is the analytic capability going to deliver. 466 00:27:32,280 --> 00:27:34,920 Speaker 1: So you need to have a vision and where we're 467 00:27:34,920 --> 00:27:37,520 Speaker 1: going as an organization, but you also need to have 468 00:27:37,680 --> 00:27:40,040 Speaker 1: a specific outcome that you're driving towards that you can 469 00:27:40,040 --> 00:27:43,320 Speaker 1: build on that success. Then you need to drive where 470 00:27:43,320 --> 00:27:44,840 Speaker 1: do I get the data from and how do I 471 00:27:44,840 --> 00:27:47,679 Speaker 1: get high quality information to solve that business problem and 472 00:27:47,720 --> 00:27:50,399 Speaker 1: answer the questions that you're looking to define or answer sorry, 473 00:27:51,119 --> 00:27:54,720 Speaker 1: And then it's getting the technical teams aligned to find 474 00:27:54,760 --> 00:27:58,160 Speaker 1: that data, source that data cleanse that's high quality decision 475 00:27:58,160 --> 00:28:00,520 Speaker 1: making because you want to make sure sure that the 476 00:28:00,520 --> 00:28:04,520 Speaker 1: information that's being used is of quality so that the 477 00:28:04,520 --> 00:28:06,480 Speaker 1: decisions out the back of it are influenced. 478 00:28:06,560 --> 00:28:08,919 Speaker 3: What does that mean cleansing data? Like, what does that 479 00:28:08,960 --> 00:28:11,960 Speaker 3: actually in real terms mean? Because if I'm a company 480 00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:14,160 Speaker 3: that's been around for twenty years, I've got a bunch 481 00:28:14,200 --> 00:28:17,240 Speaker 3: of spreadsheets and PDFs and all this kind of stuff 482 00:28:17,560 --> 00:28:20,520 Speaker 3: and it's ordered, it's in folders. We know where everything is. 483 00:28:21,119 --> 00:28:22,960 Speaker 3: But is that clean? Is that clean enough. 484 00:28:23,560 --> 00:28:26,320 Speaker 1: It depends a lot of the times those spreadsheets have 485 00:28:26,359 --> 00:28:29,239 Speaker 1: been built up by a couple of specific people. They 486 00:28:29,320 --> 00:28:32,200 Speaker 1: might be suitable for that use case or that specific 487 00:28:32,960 --> 00:28:35,640 Speaker 1: piece of information you're looking to deliver. An example, when 488 00:28:35,680 --> 00:28:38,200 Speaker 1: I was a pricing analyst, we used to have huge 489 00:28:38,200 --> 00:28:41,720 Speaker 1: amounts of spreadsheets everywhere that have interconnected links, and we 490 00:28:41,840 --> 00:28:44,520 Speaker 1: put out some pricing models. Then you'd come back about 491 00:28:44,520 --> 00:28:46,800 Speaker 1: a month later and change something because you'd found a 492 00:28:46,840 --> 00:28:49,320 Speaker 1: mistake in the spreadsheet in the formulas, and that would 493 00:28:49,400 --> 00:28:52,960 Speaker 1: change the entire pricing model. And you'd be sitting there going, 494 00:28:53,080 --> 00:28:56,000 Speaker 1: oh my goodness, now I've just completely stuffed this up. 495 00:28:56,480 --> 00:28:58,160 Speaker 1: You change something else to get it back, and then 496 00:28:58,160 --> 00:29:01,440 Speaker 1: the numbers would all change back again. Spreadsheets, whilst they're 497 00:29:01,480 --> 00:29:04,600 Speaker 1: across every single organization, are kind of the bane of 498 00:29:05,240 --> 00:29:09,800 Speaker 1: any enterprise organization's life because there is no real auditability. 499 00:29:09,840 --> 00:29:12,720 Speaker 1: So when I talk about high quality data, it's getting 500 00:29:12,720 --> 00:29:15,800 Speaker 1: that data from those source systems, making sure that it's 501 00:29:15,960 --> 00:29:20,200 Speaker 1: usable and in a format that's understandable, but it's consolidated 502 00:29:20,240 --> 00:29:22,920 Speaker 1: across multiple touch points so that you've got a consistent 503 00:29:23,000 --> 00:29:26,120 Speaker 1: view of customer, and then involving the business teams to 504 00:29:26,160 --> 00:29:29,240 Speaker 1: define what is the rules and logic so that everybody 505 00:29:29,320 --> 00:29:31,320 Speaker 1: knows what the definition of a customer is, what is 506 00:29:31,320 --> 00:29:34,200 Speaker 1: a definition of revenue or profit or what happens to be, 507 00:29:34,640 --> 00:29:37,160 Speaker 1: and then everyone's working off that consistent set of information. 508 00:29:37,680 --> 00:29:41,440 Speaker 1: We've all been in meetings where people are arguing about 509 00:29:41,480 --> 00:29:44,240 Speaker 1: the data rather than what they do with that information. 510 00:29:44,880 --> 00:29:46,680 Speaker 1: So what we want to try and do is consolidate 511 00:29:46,720 --> 00:29:49,640 Speaker 1: the information so that it's a single view across the business. 512 00:29:50,160 --> 00:29:52,040 Speaker 1: And then people are thinking about what are the decisions 513 00:29:52,040 --> 00:29:53,760 Speaker 1: I make, not hey, is that the right one? Am 514 00:29:53,760 --> 00:29:57,760 Speaker 1: I questioning the actual data validity rather than what I 515 00:29:57,760 --> 00:29:58,320 Speaker 1: can do with it? 516 00:29:59,520 --> 00:30:01,240 Speaker 3: What's the kind what's the kind of talent that you 517 00:30:01,280 --> 00:30:03,840 Speaker 3: would need to do that? Do you need to hire 518 00:30:03,920 --> 00:30:07,360 Speaker 3: an house data scientist? Is it okay to just kind 519 00:30:07,360 --> 00:30:10,240 Speaker 3: of get a consultant into kind of do some data 520 00:30:10,280 --> 00:30:11,680 Speaker 3: stuff for you to get you ready. 521 00:30:11,960 --> 00:30:14,320 Speaker 1: I think consultants have a place and they've got a 522 00:30:14,360 --> 00:30:18,320 Speaker 1: lot of experience that can bring to bear on organizations. 523 00:30:18,680 --> 00:30:22,360 Speaker 1: But I think the organizations themselves have a responsibility and 524 00:30:22,400 --> 00:30:26,280 Speaker 1: they have to have a capability internally. This can't be 525 00:30:26,400 --> 00:30:28,600 Speaker 1: done to an organization. You have to do it with 526 00:30:28,720 --> 00:30:32,560 Speaker 1: the organization and the people within the enterprise or the company. 527 00:30:32,960 --> 00:30:35,760 Speaker 1: They know what the business is trying to achieve, they 528 00:30:35,840 --> 00:30:38,520 Speaker 1: know where to get the data from. So you need 529 00:30:38,560 --> 00:30:41,440 Speaker 1: to have a set of skills within the organization, and 530 00:30:41,480 --> 00:30:44,040 Speaker 1: that skills from a technical capability to work out where 531 00:30:44,080 --> 00:30:45,560 Speaker 1: does the data come from and how do I get 532 00:30:45,560 --> 00:30:48,200 Speaker 1: it and then also how do I put that into 533 00:30:48,360 --> 00:30:50,720 Speaker 1: the hands of the users so they've got confidence that 534 00:30:50,760 --> 00:30:53,600 Speaker 1: they can start to drive analysis from it. But the 535 00:30:53,640 --> 00:30:56,640 Speaker 1: internal capability is critical. One of the things we're trying 536 00:30:56,680 --> 00:30:59,760 Speaker 1: to do at Snowflake is build a really big community. 537 00:31:00,200 --> 00:31:02,880 Speaker 1: So the event we just ran with a huge number 538 00:31:02,880 --> 00:31:06,000 Speaker 1: of people. We run user groups, we run meetups, we 539 00:31:06,080 --> 00:31:10,040 Speaker 1: run product specialist workshops. When we bring some of our 540 00:31:10,080 --> 00:31:13,320 Speaker 1: teams offshore into New Zealand, and it's really important to 541 00:31:13,400 --> 00:31:16,960 Speaker 1: build that community and network so we can share what's 542 00:31:17,000 --> 00:31:20,240 Speaker 1: working and to your point before, what's not working, so 543 00:31:20,280 --> 00:31:23,320 Speaker 1: that we can avoid those pitfalls where possible and start 544 00:31:23,400 --> 00:31:26,360 Speaker 1: to accelerate how do we deliver that outcome. But I 545 00:31:26,360 --> 00:31:29,840 Speaker 1: think internally the capability needs to be there. You know, 546 00:31:30,040 --> 00:31:32,680 Speaker 1: we need to train our teams, we need to cross 547 00:31:32,720 --> 00:31:35,720 Speaker 1: pollinate from existing teams, so you might have somebody who's 548 00:31:36,200 --> 00:31:39,720 Speaker 1: working internally within an organization, they've got a huge amount 549 00:31:39,760 --> 00:31:43,520 Speaker 1: of tribal knowledge within that organization. But then how do 550 00:31:43,560 --> 00:31:47,120 Speaker 1: we cross pollinate their skill sets with whatever it is 551 00:31:47,120 --> 00:31:50,080 Speaker 1: they need with it's technical or analysts. So they've got 552 00:31:50,080 --> 00:31:53,360 Speaker 1: the data literacy to drive that outcome. But absolutely internal 553 00:31:53,440 --> 00:31:53,960 Speaker 1: was critical. 554 00:31:54,160 --> 00:31:57,360 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean, I guess the message that I'm getting 555 00:31:57,360 --> 00:32:00,920 Speaker 3: really is that you can't do this. Lais a fair. 556 00:32:01,360 --> 00:32:03,640 Speaker 3: You can't just be like, let's dabble in some data. 557 00:32:03,760 --> 00:32:06,600 Speaker 3: You really have to sit down and create a cohesive, 558 00:32:06,720 --> 00:32:11,360 Speaker 3: strong plan and roadmap and objectives and spend the time 559 00:32:11,400 --> 00:32:13,840 Speaker 3: to actually build that out. And if you're seeing gaps 560 00:32:14,000 --> 00:32:16,840 Speaker 3: in your organization, then you actually need to maybe fill 561 00:32:16,880 --> 00:32:19,960 Speaker 3: those gaps, whether that's with training or with bringing on 562 00:32:20,000 --> 00:32:23,200 Speaker 3: new staff. Does that kind of sound about right? 563 00:32:23,280 --> 00:32:27,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, one hundred percent agree. And it's building that strategy 564 00:32:27,760 --> 00:32:30,440 Speaker 1: into the business outcome of the business strategy, so that 565 00:32:30,840 --> 00:32:35,520 Speaker 1: the data strategy is part of your business strategy because 566 00:32:35,600 --> 00:32:38,360 Speaker 1: they shouldn't be separate. One can inform the other and 567 00:32:38,360 --> 00:32:41,000 Speaker 1: the other can form each other. A lot of times 568 00:32:41,080 --> 00:32:45,120 Speaker 1: the data teams have a really enterprise view of the 569 00:32:45,120 --> 00:32:49,240 Speaker 1: business because they're looking at data from multiple different areas, 570 00:32:49,560 --> 00:32:53,200 Speaker 1: so you're not siloed within say HR, or siloed within finance, 571 00:32:53,320 --> 00:32:57,760 Speaker 1: or siloed within marketing. The data teams get a strong 572 00:32:57,920 --> 00:33:02,920 Speaker 1: visibility across the organization. For example, we were talking in 573 00:33:02,960 --> 00:33:07,400 Speaker 1: New Zealand presented recently at our conference. Again they talked 574 00:33:07,400 --> 00:33:10,000 Speaker 1: about the concept of majors and miners, So you've got 575 00:33:10,040 --> 00:33:14,840 Speaker 1: a data team which has got majors in data and analytics, 576 00:33:15,080 --> 00:33:18,080 Speaker 1: but working with the lines of business who have a 577 00:33:18,120 --> 00:33:21,920 Speaker 1: minor and data, but a major is in their skill set, 578 00:33:21,920 --> 00:33:24,200 Speaker 1: whether it's HR, where it's cargo, whether it's financed, whatever 579 00:33:24,200 --> 00:33:28,200 Speaker 1: happens to be. And that dovetail together of the data 580 00:33:28,480 --> 00:33:32,400 Speaker 1: literacy and the data capability with the knowledge of that 581 00:33:32,560 --> 00:33:35,480 Speaker 1: specific line of business and what's important to that line 582 00:33:36,200 --> 00:33:39,080 Speaker 1: is really important because then you're marrying both of the 583 00:33:39,120 --> 00:33:42,680 Speaker 1: outcome and the capability together, which drives a lot of 584 00:33:42,720 --> 00:33:47,000 Speaker 1: value for the organization. Having that strategy which is aligned 585 00:33:47,080 --> 00:33:50,680 Speaker 1: into the business strategy is really important. And obviously with 586 00:33:50,840 --> 00:33:55,440 Speaker 1: the introduction of things like AI, AI is built upon 587 00:33:56,400 --> 00:33:59,600 Speaker 1: how you use data, whether it's internal data, external data 588 00:34:00,080 --> 00:34:02,720 Speaker 1: to drive that decision making. So you know, you can't 589 00:34:02,720 --> 00:34:05,400 Speaker 1: really have an AI strategy without a data strategy, and 590 00:34:05,440 --> 00:34:07,640 Speaker 1: all of this should be blended into what is the 591 00:34:07,680 --> 00:34:10,000 Speaker 1: objectives of the organization and what are they driving for? 592 00:34:10,840 --> 00:34:12,840 Speaker 3: Great, you just did my job then, and you pivoted 593 00:34:12,840 --> 00:34:14,560 Speaker 3: to exactly where I wanted to go next. We just 594 00:34:14,560 --> 00:34:16,839 Speaker 3: talk about AI because we have to, right because it's 595 00:34:16,840 --> 00:34:21,560 Speaker 3: twenty twenty four and the last three years of AI 596 00:34:21,800 --> 00:34:25,480 Speaker 3: has been just a different story completely to where it 597 00:34:25,600 --> 00:34:29,440 Speaker 3: was previously. From your experience as somebody who lives and 598 00:34:29,480 --> 00:34:33,080 Speaker 3: breathes data, what has that experience been like to watch 599 00:34:33,200 --> 00:34:38,080 Speaker 3: data go from this kind of dry but necessary thing 600 00:34:38,440 --> 00:34:40,640 Speaker 3: to the thing that is powering the future. 601 00:34:41,080 --> 00:34:43,440 Speaker 1: It's absolutely amazing, isn't it. You know, you know, in 602 00:34:43,480 --> 00:34:48,440 Speaker 1: your personal life you use things like GPT and the 603 00:34:48,480 --> 00:34:51,920 Speaker 1: output that it can deliver is just extraordinary. And where 604 00:34:51,920 --> 00:34:56,520 Speaker 1: it's going, I think is fantastic. It's outstanding. But you've 605 00:34:56,560 --> 00:35:00,840 Speaker 1: got to get the foundations right because otherwise you're building 606 00:35:00,880 --> 00:35:04,200 Speaker 1: on quicksand and you're analyzing inefficient data and you'll very 607 00:35:04,280 --> 00:35:07,200 Speaker 1: quickly lose confidence from those users. And there's also some 608 00:35:07,239 --> 00:35:10,319 Speaker 1: of those traditional techniques which are still incredibly valuable to 609 00:35:10,320 --> 00:35:14,839 Speaker 1: the organization. So just making sure that we understand the vision, 610 00:35:14,840 --> 00:35:16,839 Speaker 1: and we go after that, and we go after that 611 00:35:17,800 --> 00:35:22,200 Speaker 1: with speed, but at the same time we don't take 612 00:35:22,239 --> 00:35:24,640 Speaker 1: the focus off some of those other areas which we 613 00:35:24,680 --> 00:35:26,680 Speaker 1: can deliver very very quick value to the business. 614 00:35:27,520 --> 00:35:31,360 Speaker 3: Somebody said to me the other day that actually, with 615 00:35:31,719 --> 00:35:35,920 Speaker 3: new AI models, data cleanliness is actually not as important 616 00:35:35,960 --> 00:35:37,839 Speaker 3: as it used to be, because if you look at 617 00:35:37,840 --> 00:35:40,880 Speaker 3: something like chat GPT, you know, the training is not 618 00:35:41,520 --> 00:35:45,640 Speaker 3: necessarily there's so much of it they couldn't possibly go 619 00:35:45,719 --> 00:35:47,640 Speaker 3: through and clean it all. Do you think that's true 620 00:35:48,040 --> 00:35:51,440 Speaker 3: that if you were wanting to create kind of a 621 00:35:51,480 --> 00:35:56,920 Speaker 3: GENAI model that's used you can use to analyze certain levels, 622 00:35:56,920 --> 00:35:59,880 Speaker 3: certain kinds of data within the organization, that there is 623 00:36:01,280 --> 00:36:04,279 Speaker 3: less need for data cleanliness than they used to be. 624 00:36:05,440 --> 00:36:08,799 Speaker 1: I'd say, where you're looking at the entire Internet for 625 00:36:08,960 --> 00:36:13,200 Speaker 1: consumers like you just describe, maybe when organizations are looking 626 00:36:13,200 --> 00:36:16,880 Speaker 1: to use information which is internal to their organization, that 627 00:36:17,120 --> 00:36:20,239 Speaker 1: has to be very high quality. It has to be robust, 628 00:36:20,480 --> 00:36:23,040 Speaker 1: it has to be trusted, and it has to be 629 00:36:23,160 --> 00:36:27,320 Speaker 1: using the information and knowledge from that organization to prevent 630 00:36:27,400 --> 00:36:32,719 Speaker 1: things like hallucinations and bad decisions because the data is incorrect, inaccurate, 631 00:36:33,120 --> 00:36:35,200 Speaker 1: not full enough. There's not a quorum of data to 632 00:36:35,200 --> 00:36:38,960 Speaker 1: make an informed decision. I think the data quality aspects 633 00:36:39,040 --> 00:36:42,840 Speaker 1: are even more important for an organization using some of 634 00:36:42,840 --> 00:36:48,000 Speaker 1: these advanced capabilities like genai. The Genai capability helps a 635 00:36:48,120 --> 00:36:51,120 Speaker 1: lot in terms of being able to put some of 636 00:36:51,160 --> 00:36:55,799 Speaker 1: that tagging, say, or definitions around what some of that 637 00:36:55,880 --> 00:36:59,359 Speaker 1: data means. It helps speed up the efficiency to make 638 00:36:59,480 --> 00:37:05,440 Speaker 1: the data more reliable and higher quality and understood. But 639 00:37:05,520 --> 00:37:09,520 Speaker 1: without putting the thought into having that high quality data, 640 00:37:09,880 --> 00:37:12,239 Speaker 1: it's going to fall flat. In my opinion, I think 641 00:37:12,239 --> 00:37:17,160 Speaker 1: we need to absolutely focus on the availability, the security 642 00:37:17,160 --> 00:37:25,640 Speaker 1: and governance, the privacy, the quality and trusted data and 643 00:37:25,680 --> 00:37:28,480 Speaker 1: then apply these techniques on top of it. And one 644 00:37:28,480 --> 00:37:31,440 Speaker 1: of the things where Big believers on is bring the 645 00:37:31,440 --> 00:37:34,760 Speaker 1: processing and the workload to the data rather than pushing 646 00:37:34,760 --> 00:37:37,520 Speaker 1: all the data out to different systems. And the reason 647 00:37:37,680 --> 00:37:40,400 Speaker 1: for that is because you've got that single view of 648 00:37:40,440 --> 00:37:42,960 Speaker 1: the business, you've got one place to make sure that 649 00:37:43,000 --> 00:37:45,560 Speaker 1: the data is of that high quality we're just describing, 650 00:37:45,600 --> 00:37:48,120 Speaker 1: and you've got the privacy and governance so that only 651 00:37:48,120 --> 00:37:51,040 Speaker 1: the right people are allowed to see it. Because what 652 00:37:51,080 --> 00:37:53,600 Speaker 1: we're doing is we're opening up the access to a 653 00:37:53,680 --> 00:37:58,640 Speaker 1: huge wide range of different consumers of the data, So 654 00:37:58,680 --> 00:38:00,440 Speaker 1: we've got to make sure that it's protect and we've 655 00:38:00,480 --> 00:38:01,960 Speaker 1: got to make sure that it's of high quality. 656 00:38:02,080 --> 00:38:05,400 Speaker 3: Yeah, you're not on the difference between creating something from 657 00:38:05,400 --> 00:38:07,920 Speaker 3: a mass market and creating something that is to improve 658 00:38:08,120 --> 00:38:11,080 Speaker 3: organizational performance, and those are two very different goals completely. 659 00:38:12,360 --> 00:38:16,000 Speaker 3: The other thing that I've been considering about generative AI 660 00:38:16,120 --> 00:38:20,080 Speaker 3: lately is there's this kind of to and fro about 661 00:38:20,600 --> 00:38:25,520 Speaker 3: how much we let the GENAI actually do if that 662 00:38:25,600 --> 00:38:28,720 Speaker 3: kind of makes sense, where it can be quite creative 663 00:38:28,760 --> 00:38:33,399 Speaker 3: and thoughtful and very have high contextual understanding, but that 664 00:38:33,520 --> 00:38:38,640 Speaker 3: may potentially, you know, open up the hallucinations or we're 665 00:38:38,680 --> 00:38:40,480 Speaker 3: not quite sure where that's going to go. Or we 666 00:38:40,520 --> 00:38:42,239 Speaker 3: can be very tight and strict and be like, it 667 00:38:42,239 --> 00:38:46,560 Speaker 3: can only return these information from these sources in these modes, 668 00:38:47,080 --> 00:38:49,799 Speaker 3: and trying to find the balance of that can be 669 00:38:50,440 --> 00:38:54,520 Speaker 3: tricky at a kind of data level when you're figuring 670 00:38:54,600 --> 00:38:58,040 Speaker 3: out what to include and what not to include, how 671 00:38:58,040 --> 00:38:59,880 Speaker 3: do you start making some of those decisions. 672 00:39:00,520 --> 00:39:04,520 Speaker 1: You're absolutely right, it is a tricky decision or tricky 673 00:39:05,960 --> 00:39:09,880 Speaker 1: consideration to think around. Where we think around it is 674 00:39:11,000 --> 00:39:14,720 Speaker 1: having access to the right amount of information, but putting 675 00:39:14,760 --> 00:39:17,640 Speaker 1: those governance and controls on there so that you've got 676 00:39:17,880 --> 00:39:20,880 Speaker 1: things like role based access so that only I'm allowed 677 00:39:20,880 --> 00:39:23,680 Speaker 1: to see the information that's purten in to my specific 678 00:39:23,760 --> 00:39:27,359 Speaker 1: role and I can't see anything else outside of that. 679 00:39:27,760 --> 00:39:30,360 Speaker 1: And that's why it's really important to get that governance 680 00:39:30,480 --> 00:39:34,960 Speaker 1: and that privacy foundations set and defined upfront so that 681 00:39:35,000 --> 00:39:38,000 Speaker 1: it's not being made up and make sure that you've 682 00:39:38,000 --> 00:39:40,880 Speaker 1: got the right level of data to support the decision 683 00:39:40,920 --> 00:39:43,200 Speaker 1: that you're trying to solve. And my view would be 684 00:39:43,360 --> 00:39:46,560 Speaker 1: start small, start to prove out some value, and then 685 00:39:46,640 --> 00:39:50,560 Speaker 1: expand as you've got that confidence within the business. But 686 00:39:50,640 --> 00:39:53,680 Speaker 1: it's moving incredibly fast, right you know. You think even 687 00:39:53,680 --> 00:39:56,200 Speaker 1: a couple of years ago, you know, Chat GPT was 688 00:39:56,320 --> 00:39:58,640 Speaker 1: just coming of age and people had only just staid 689 00:39:58,640 --> 00:40:01,880 Speaker 1: to hear about it, and now AI is embedded into 690 00:40:02,680 --> 00:40:05,959 Speaker 1: just about every single platform and process. What we're looking 691 00:40:06,000 --> 00:40:09,440 Speaker 1: to do is understand how we can use each of 692 00:40:09,480 --> 00:40:13,360 Speaker 1: those different silos of informations and applications bring that together 693 00:40:13,440 --> 00:40:15,880 Speaker 1: so you've still got that holistic view at the data level, 694 00:40:16,239 --> 00:40:18,759 Speaker 1: not just at the application level. So you want to 695 00:40:18,800 --> 00:40:21,160 Speaker 1: be able to bring that data together from multiple places 696 00:40:21,560 --> 00:40:23,920 Speaker 1: and then apply AI across it, depending on what it 697 00:40:24,000 --> 00:40:26,400 Speaker 1: is you're trying to do, but you know it's moving 698 00:40:26,520 --> 00:40:28,880 Speaker 1: so quickly it's really exciting. To be parely honest. 699 00:40:29,719 --> 00:40:33,520 Speaker 3: What is exciting about it for you? Because you know, 700 00:40:33,640 --> 00:40:38,280 Speaker 3: for office workers there's that kind of productivity gain stuff 701 00:40:38,320 --> 00:40:42,160 Speaker 3: that's being talked about. For consumers there's like access to 702 00:40:42,239 --> 00:40:46,759 Speaker 3: information that they may not have or ability to proof 703 00:40:46,880 --> 00:40:50,359 Speaker 3: read and do these kinds of everyday tasks. But as 704 00:40:50,400 --> 00:40:52,960 Speaker 3: somebody who is like super deep in the world of data, 705 00:40:53,480 --> 00:40:56,320 Speaker 3: what is actually super exciting for you about the generative 706 00:40:56,360 --> 00:40:56,960 Speaker 3: AI stuff? 707 00:40:57,239 --> 00:41:00,440 Speaker 1: The productivity part that'll be part of it, But I 708 00:41:00,480 --> 00:41:05,560 Speaker 1: don't think that organizations are looking at just the productivity. 709 00:41:05,640 --> 00:41:09,440 Speaker 1: Sure there's efficiency, but I think it's the upside that 710 00:41:09,480 --> 00:41:12,440 Speaker 1: people can drive from it. Is the better network planning 711 00:41:12,480 --> 00:41:15,920 Speaker 1: in TALCOS is the better supply chain management. Because you're 712 00:41:15,920 --> 00:41:19,400 Speaker 1: pulling information from third party suppliers as well as the 713 00:41:19,400 --> 00:41:23,440 Speaker 1: internal information. You can run and advance large language model 714 00:41:23,440 --> 00:41:26,080 Speaker 1: across that to work out what is the route processing 715 00:41:26,160 --> 00:41:29,520 Speaker 1: or where do you deliver things quicker? That outcome that's 716 00:41:29,560 --> 00:41:32,759 Speaker 1: going to move the dial with those organizations to drive 717 00:41:32,800 --> 00:41:38,080 Speaker 1: revenue or make them more profitable. That's really exciting and 718 00:41:38,120 --> 00:41:40,040 Speaker 1: obviously the productivity gains will come as well. 719 00:41:41,160 --> 00:41:44,160 Speaker 3: Are we already seeing some of those gains in certain 720 00:41:44,200 --> 00:41:46,680 Speaker 3: areas using the new air models? Like can do you 721 00:41:46,719 --> 00:41:48,440 Speaker 3: have examples of that? Yeah? 722 00:41:48,520 --> 00:41:52,600 Speaker 1: Absolutely? Mine to ten was just talking. They've spoke to 723 00:41:52,600 --> 00:41:55,440 Speaker 1: our conference again last year. They've had a very small team, 724 00:41:56,160 --> 00:41:57,560 Speaker 1: so they've managed to consult it a lot of their 725 00:41:57,600 --> 00:42:01,400 Speaker 1: information one year on what done as they've applied some 726 00:42:01,480 --> 00:42:05,280 Speaker 1: of these large language models to look at water supply 727 00:42:05,360 --> 00:42:09,040 Speaker 1: chain and how can they deliver better outcomes across the 728 00:42:09,080 --> 00:42:12,839 Speaker 1: retail organization. So they're starting to embed some of these 729 00:42:13,120 --> 00:42:17,759 Speaker 1: capabilities into their processes. We're seeing the talcos doing the 730 00:42:17,800 --> 00:42:21,279 Speaker 1: same things. A lot of them have had proof of 731 00:42:21,280 --> 00:42:24,640 Speaker 1: concepts that they're now starting to put into production. So 732 00:42:24,760 --> 00:42:26,359 Speaker 1: I think that there's going to be a lot of 733 00:42:26,400 --> 00:42:30,600 Speaker 1: the pilot and prototype pieces of we're really accelerating now, 734 00:42:30,640 --> 00:42:33,319 Speaker 1: and to be honest, some of the organizations they see 735 00:42:33,320 --> 00:42:36,439 Speaker 1: that as a competitive differentiator, so they are actually keeping 736 00:42:36,480 --> 00:42:39,279 Speaker 1: some of them relatively close to their chests because the 737 00:42:39,360 --> 00:42:44,239 Speaker 1: faster they can move, they're looking to leap frog the competitors. 738 00:42:45,040 --> 00:42:48,200 Speaker 3: If twenty twenty one twenty two was kind of the 739 00:42:48,239 --> 00:42:51,240 Speaker 3: emergence and the testing and the seeing what could go wrong? 740 00:42:51,760 --> 00:42:53,839 Speaker 3: You know, twenty twenty three and twenty twenty four has 741 00:42:53,880 --> 00:42:56,839 Speaker 3: been about getting those prototypes and starting to see what 742 00:42:56,920 --> 00:43:00,279 Speaker 3: can happen. Is twenty twenty five to twenty six is 743 00:43:00,280 --> 00:43:02,680 Speaker 3: that going to be the acceleration time? Where are we 744 00:43:02,719 --> 00:43:06,400 Speaker 3: at in terms of starting to really see mass adoption 745 00:43:06,480 --> 00:43:09,600 Speaker 3: of this tech at an enterprise level, at a fundamentally 746 00:43:09,640 --> 00:43:10,640 Speaker 3: restructuring level. 747 00:43:10,719 --> 00:43:12,439 Speaker 1: Yeah, I think over the next twelve to eighty months 748 00:43:12,480 --> 00:43:15,239 Speaker 1: you will see a massive acceleration of that. I think 749 00:43:15,400 --> 00:43:19,759 Speaker 1: those organizations that have done those that foundational work are 750 00:43:19,760 --> 00:43:22,640 Speaker 1: in a much better position to be able to accelerate faster. 751 00:43:22,840 --> 00:43:28,000 Speaker 1: So those organizations that have got trusted, high quality, consolidated information, 752 00:43:28,719 --> 00:43:31,000 Speaker 1: then they're looking at what do they do to exploit it. 753 00:43:31,040 --> 00:43:33,239 Speaker 1: They've got that quorum of data, and now how do 754 00:43:33,280 --> 00:43:36,840 Speaker 1: we use it and exploit it quickly? There's still organizations 755 00:43:36,880 --> 00:43:39,719 Speaker 1: which have yet to do that foundational work, and that 756 00:43:39,760 --> 00:43:43,080 Speaker 1: foundational work is critical before you can start to exploit 757 00:43:43,120 --> 00:43:45,399 Speaker 1: it in a really meaningful way. So I think there's 758 00:43:45,440 --> 00:43:48,400 Speaker 1: going to be those that are ahead of the curve 759 00:43:48,440 --> 00:43:50,120 Speaker 1: and have been ahead of the curve for the last 760 00:43:50,440 --> 00:43:53,080 Speaker 1: few years are going to be able to accelerate quicker 761 00:43:54,160 --> 00:43:56,759 Speaker 1: than those who haven't done that homework and done the 762 00:43:56,800 --> 00:44:01,680 Speaker 1: foundational stuff. And it's no different to whether it's GENAI 763 00:44:01,960 --> 00:44:05,319 Speaker 1: or large language models. Those organizations that have got that 764 00:44:05,440 --> 00:44:10,160 Speaker 1: high quality data, they've spent the time to ensure that 765 00:44:10,200 --> 00:44:13,640 Speaker 1: the lines of businesses have data literacy and data skills 766 00:44:14,040 --> 00:44:16,160 Speaker 1: and know what they can do with the information to 767 00:44:16,480 --> 00:44:19,960 Speaker 1: change the processes will be in a better position. So 768 00:44:20,520 --> 00:44:23,120 Speaker 1: adding on top of that things like genai, it will 769 00:44:23,160 --> 00:44:27,200 Speaker 1: allow those organizations to go faster. But it's just accelerated 770 00:44:27,239 --> 00:44:29,719 Speaker 1: how quickly organizations can start to exploit it. I don't 771 00:44:29,719 --> 00:44:31,880 Speaker 1: think it changes the fundamental that you've got to get 772 00:44:31,880 --> 00:44:35,840 Speaker 1: the basics right and do that well before you can accelerate. 773 00:44:37,000 --> 00:44:39,680 Speaker 3: What would you say are the biggest risks that we 774 00:44:39,719 --> 00:44:42,920 Speaker 3: need to be thinking about as we enter this accelerative phase. 775 00:44:43,719 --> 00:44:48,320 Speaker 1: I think the privacy and just because we've got the data, 776 00:44:48,600 --> 00:44:51,759 Speaker 1: does that give us the right to use that data mentality? 777 00:44:51,880 --> 00:44:54,680 Speaker 1: And I think we've got to be really considerate that 778 00:44:54,880 --> 00:44:57,799 Speaker 1: most of these organizations is not their data, it's their 779 00:44:57,840 --> 00:45:01,680 Speaker 1: customers data, So we need to really consider what is 780 00:45:01,719 --> 00:45:04,080 Speaker 1: it that we're going to do with that data and 781 00:45:04,440 --> 00:45:08,080 Speaker 1: make sure that it's doing the right things for their 782 00:45:08,080 --> 00:45:10,600 Speaker 1: customers as well as the internal organization. So we've got 783 00:45:10,600 --> 00:45:15,320 Speaker 1: to think around the privacy, the use of it, the 784 00:45:15,360 --> 00:45:20,680 Speaker 1: AI governance and governance of the customer's use of it, 785 00:45:20,760 --> 00:45:22,800 Speaker 1: and the permissions and things like that. So I think 786 00:45:22,960 --> 00:45:26,600 Speaker 1: the accessibility is great, but just because we've got it 787 00:45:26,600 --> 00:45:29,759 Speaker 1: doesn't necessarily mean we should use it in a certain way. 788 00:45:30,440 --> 00:45:32,920 Speaker 1: There's going to be a lot of focus around the 789 00:45:33,719 --> 00:45:37,719 Speaker 1: obviously security, privacy, and then also how do we just 790 00:45:37,800 --> 00:45:40,120 Speaker 1: continue to evolve on that as well? 791 00:45:40,880 --> 00:45:41,839 Speaker 3: What do you mean by that. 792 00:45:42,760 --> 00:45:46,360 Speaker 1: In terms of as the technology moves so much faster, 793 00:45:47,239 --> 00:45:49,279 Speaker 1: how do we keep up with that? And how do 794 00:45:49,360 --> 00:45:52,200 Speaker 1: we think about the new use cases? How do we 795 00:45:52,239 --> 00:45:55,360 Speaker 1: think around what is that business driver again taking it 796 00:45:55,360 --> 00:45:59,160 Speaker 1: away from just a technology problem, what is the business 797 00:45:59,160 --> 00:46:02,280 Speaker 1: trying to achieve ross that line of business, finance, marketing, 798 00:46:02,320 --> 00:46:06,200 Speaker 1: et cetera. And how do we align to that outcome right? 799 00:46:06,280 --> 00:46:10,200 Speaker 1: Otherwise we can spend a huge amount of money with 800 00:46:10,320 --> 00:46:12,760 Speaker 1: science experiments that don't actually do much for the business. 801 00:46:12,960 --> 00:46:15,200 Speaker 1: Another thing that will be important will be looking at 802 00:46:15,239 --> 00:46:21,000 Speaker 1: the cost considerations, making sure that the whatever we're doing 803 00:46:21,239 --> 00:46:24,520 Speaker 1: is aligned to the outcome so that it's cost and 804 00:46:24,960 --> 00:46:29,439 Speaker 1: value tightly coupled. Otherwise, you know, they're not cheap things 805 00:46:29,440 --> 00:46:31,480 Speaker 1: to run, so we need to make sure we've got 806 00:46:31,480 --> 00:46:34,279 Speaker 1: the guardrails across it. So cost management is going to 807 00:46:34,280 --> 00:46:37,880 Speaker 1: be efficient, going to be important, that the governance and 808 00:46:37,880 --> 00:46:40,600 Speaker 1: privacy is going to be important, and that all ties 809 00:46:40,640 --> 00:46:42,160 Speaker 1: back to what is what are we're using it for 810 00:46:42,239 --> 00:46:43,799 Speaker 1: and what is the business value we're trying to drive 811 00:46:43,840 --> 00:46:44,400 Speaker 1: out the back of it. 812 00:46:45,680 --> 00:46:49,480 Speaker 3: So get excited, but not too excited, and be thoughtful. 813 00:46:49,680 --> 00:46:50,719 Speaker 3: That's kind of there, I think. 814 00:46:50,800 --> 00:46:56,400 Speaker 1: Be excited, but be thoughtful. Don't don't limit what you 815 00:46:56,640 --> 00:46:59,520 Speaker 1: think you can do because you probably can. And it's 816 00:46:59,560 --> 00:47:02,359 Speaker 1: exciting time to go and test some of these hypotheses 817 00:47:02,480 --> 00:47:05,239 Speaker 1: and see how it works. So be excited, to be 818 00:47:05,280 --> 00:47:08,480 Speaker 1: really excited, it's going to be fantastic next couple of years. 819 00:47:08,800 --> 00:47:10,880 Speaker 1: But just be thoughtful about how you're using it and 820 00:47:10,920 --> 00:47:12,160 Speaker 1: thoughtful about your customers. 821 00:47:19,640 --> 00:47:21,960 Speaker 3: So, if ever there was a man who lives and 822 00:47:22,040 --> 00:47:25,920 Speaker 3: breathed data, I think it's Tony Shaw. He has clearly 823 00:47:25,960 --> 00:47:29,160 Speaker 3: been in the industry for a long time, and his 824 00:47:29,320 --> 00:47:32,520 Speaker 3: advice I think, while some of it isn't necessarily novel. 825 00:47:32,560 --> 00:47:35,200 Speaker 3: It's the stuff we've been hearing for a while about 826 00:47:35,239 --> 00:47:38,120 Speaker 3: getting data and order. I think that the way that 827 00:47:38,160 --> 00:47:42,360 Speaker 3: he has put it really was very clear and concise 828 00:47:42,480 --> 00:47:45,120 Speaker 3: and actionable as well, which is what I appreciated about 829 00:47:45,160 --> 00:47:45,520 Speaker 3: the chat. 830 00:47:46,840 --> 00:47:52,799 Speaker 2: Yeah, he really talked about this transition into data and analytics, 831 00:47:52,800 --> 00:47:57,560 Speaker 2: the importance of data in financial decision making, and for years, 832 00:47:57,640 --> 00:47:59,879 Speaker 2: you know, we've been talking to New Zealand businesses about 833 00:48:00,200 --> 00:48:03,759 Speaker 2: writing about it, and they're all up for it, and 834 00:48:03,800 --> 00:48:06,960 Speaker 2: some of them are really doing that, doing really smart 835 00:48:06,960 --> 00:48:09,719 Speaker 2: things with data, but we were a bit slower to 836 00:48:10,280 --> 00:48:14,439 Speaker 2: the move to the cloud and getting data in order 837 00:48:14,560 --> 00:48:18,440 Speaker 2: as part of that digital transformation. So a lot of 838 00:48:18,440 --> 00:48:21,239 Speaker 2: businesses talk about this stuff, but are they actually using it? 839 00:48:21,880 --> 00:48:23,920 Speaker 2: And when I took to them sort of off the record, 840 00:48:23,960 --> 00:48:27,399 Speaker 2: they say, well, actually, know where we've done pilots, we're 841 00:48:27,440 --> 00:48:32,360 Speaker 2: doing limited use cases related to data analytics and the like, 842 00:48:32,480 --> 00:48:34,960 Speaker 2: but we don't have the data in the right shape. 843 00:48:34,960 --> 00:48:37,520 Speaker 2: We need to build a data warehouse or a data lake. 844 00:48:38,120 --> 00:48:42,000 Speaker 2: We need to standardize our data and that literally for 845 00:48:42,040 --> 00:48:44,600 Speaker 2: some of them is taking years. So we've seen that's 846 00:48:44,600 --> 00:48:47,720 Speaker 2: why we've seen the rise of snowflake and data Bricks 847 00:48:47,960 --> 00:48:52,960 Speaker 2: and others. The big tech platforms can only do so much. 848 00:48:53,280 --> 00:48:55,680 Speaker 2: It's really up to you, and there's a layer between 849 00:48:56,160 --> 00:48:59,560 Speaker 2: the customer and the big platform. We're all of your 850 00:48:59,640 --> 00:49:02,880 Speaker 2: data potentially is going to be and these companies are 851 00:49:02,920 --> 00:49:04,440 Speaker 2: playing a really valuable role there. 852 00:49:05,120 --> 00:49:08,719 Speaker 3: Yeah, and the couple that we mentioned Data Bricks and Snowflake, 853 00:49:08,800 --> 00:49:11,439 Speaker 3: and these are the ones that have really come out 854 00:49:12,040 --> 00:49:15,760 Speaker 3: swinging and have shown that the value over and over again. 855 00:49:15,960 --> 00:49:19,319 Speaker 3: And Snowflake listed on the NASDAK and has shown really 856 00:49:19,360 --> 00:49:23,160 Speaker 3: great growth since doing that. So you know, its success 857 00:49:23,880 --> 00:49:26,319 Speaker 3: is I think a good indicator of the value that 858 00:49:26,360 --> 00:49:31,160 Speaker 3: it is offering to organizations globally. And you know Tony 859 00:49:31,320 --> 00:49:33,840 Speaker 3: talking about the fact that it can scale up to 860 00:49:33,880 --> 00:49:37,040 Speaker 3: these massive, massive international corporates, but it can also scale 861 00:49:37,080 --> 00:49:41,759 Speaker 3: down to fit the needs of organizations and countries like 862 00:49:41,840 --> 00:49:44,480 Speaker 3: New Zealand. And if we want to be the country 863 00:49:44,760 --> 00:49:48,840 Speaker 3: that is using AI, that is using our data to 864 00:49:49,040 --> 00:49:52,040 Speaker 3: improve our productivity, to enter the brave new digital world 865 00:49:52,480 --> 00:49:57,160 Speaker 3: and kind of stay relevant on a global scale, then 866 00:49:57,440 --> 00:50:01,880 Speaker 3: these kinds of products, these kinds of projects of what 867 00:50:02,040 --> 00:50:04,480 Speaker 3: needs to be done on a bigger scale. And what 868 00:50:04,600 --> 00:50:08,759 Speaker 3: Tony was saying about not doing science experiments anymore, right 869 00:50:08,840 --> 00:50:12,200 Speaker 3: the time for kind of these doing science experiments over 870 00:50:12,200 --> 00:50:15,000 Speaker 3: and over again. The small scale dabbling is kind of 871 00:50:15,480 --> 00:50:17,760 Speaker 3: if you're still in that phase, you might need to 872 00:50:18,120 --> 00:50:19,560 Speaker 3: put a bit of welly behind it and get on 873 00:50:19,600 --> 00:50:19,719 Speaker 3: with it. 874 00:50:20,719 --> 00:50:23,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, yeah, I mean, I think his advice is 875 00:50:23,640 --> 00:50:27,239 Speaker 2: sort of what we've heard, which is start small, don't 876 00:50:27,280 --> 00:50:31,000 Speaker 2: necessarily go big bang, because if you've designed it wrong, 877 00:50:31,040 --> 00:50:34,040 Speaker 2: suddenly it becomes a very expensive failure. So target a 878 00:50:34,080 --> 00:50:37,160 Speaker 2: part of the business where having great insights into your 879 00:50:37,239 --> 00:50:41,239 Speaker 2: data is going to really help the business. Start that 880 00:50:42,160 --> 00:50:44,520 Speaker 2: experiment a little bit, then grow a bigger But he's 881 00:50:44,560 --> 00:50:48,920 Speaker 2: clearly predicting a major acceleration of AI adoption over the 882 00:50:48,960 --> 00:50:54,120 Speaker 2: next twelve to eighteen months as organizations do that foundational work. 883 00:50:55,280 --> 00:50:59,960 Speaker 2: Trying to get ahead of the curve is a competitive advantage. 884 00:51:00,160 --> 00:51:03,520 Speaker 2: Hopefully that message is getting through in New Zealand. We've 885 00:51:03,560 --> 00:51:06,839 Speaker 2: seen so much research over the last year or so 886 00:51:06,920 --> 00:51:09,280 Speaker 2: to suggest that we're a little bit behind the curve. 887 00:51:10,719 --> 00:51:15,839 Speaker 2: But if companies like Snowflake can help accelerate that, because 888 00:51:15,880 --> 00:51:19,520 Speaker 2: as you say, it scales down to medium sized businesses 889 00:51:19,600 --> 00:51:24,160 Speaker 2: quite well, that's basically where New Zealand plays and a 890 00:51:24,160 --> 00:51:27,799 Speaker 2: lot of those companies have been playing around with co 891 00:51:27,960 --> 00:51:32,600 Speaker 2: pilots and chatbots and AI related applications, so maybe some 892 00:51:32,680 --> 00:51:35,680 Speaker 2: of them have done enough work to actually in twenty 893 00:51:35,719 --> 00:51:37,960 Speaker 2: twenty five and beyond make really good use of AI. 894 00:51:38,520 --> 00:51:42,520 Speaker 2: And again what we've heard from others is emphasizing the 895 00:51:42,520 --> 00:51:46,000 Speaker 2: importance of aligning sort of AI and data initiatives with 896 00:51:46,080 --> 00:51:51,640 Speaker 2: business outcomes and having internal sponsors, people in the executive 897 00:51:51,960 --> 00:51:55,279 Speaker 2: off the business, people on the board who are real 898 00:51:55,360 --> 00:51:58,440 Speaker 2: champions for this. There's no point doing something where the 899 00:51:58,480 --> 00:52:01,400 Speaker 2: CEO and the executive team is sort of saying how 900 00:52:01,480 --> 00:52:03,440 Speaker 2: much is this going to cost? If they're not convinced 901 00:52:03,440 --> 00:52:06,480 Speaker 2: if the value of investing in these sorts of platforms 902 00:52:06,560 --> 00:52:08,640 Speaker 2: to the business, you've got a problem. They've all got 903 00:52:08,680 --> 00:52:11,640 Speaker 2: to be on board. So thanks very much to Tony 904 00:52:11,640 --> 00:52:15,200 Speaker 2: Shaw from Snowflake for his thoughts on the data landscape 905 00:52:15,480 --> 00:52:17,720 Speaker 2: and what's needed to spur AI adoption. 906 00:52:18,400 --> 00:52:20,440 Speaker 3: We'll be touching on that and next week's episode two, 907 00:52:20,480 --> 00:52:22,920 Speaker 3: and we have a panel of AI experts joining us 908 00:52:22,920 --> 00:52:25,600 Speaker 3: to look at the year in AI, big developments in 909 00:52:25,640 --> 00:52:29,239 Speaker 3: the technology, regulation and government's use of AI, and what 910 00:52:29,360 --> 00:52:31,399 Speaker 3: may be in store in twenty twenty. 911 00:52:31,080 --> 00:52:33,600 Speaker 2: Five Show notes for the Business of Tech are in 912 00:52:33,640 --> 00:52:37,040 Speaker 2: the podcast section at Business Desk dot co dot nz, 913 00:52:37,200 --> 00:52:39,920 Speaker 2: where you can stream this podcast in full every week. 914 00:52:40,200 --> 00:52:44,480 Speaker 2: It's also available from iHeartRadio or your podcast platform of choice. 915 00:52:44,600 --> 00:52:46,400 Speaker 3: Get in touch with your feedback and we'd love to 916 00:52:46,440 --> 00:52:49,480 Speaker 3: hear your suggestions for upcoming tests too. You can email 917 00:52:49,560 --> 00:52:52,160 Speaker 3: me Ben at business Desk dot Co dot and z, 918 00:52:52,520 --> 00:52:52,719 Speaker 3: and you. 919 00:52:52,719 --> 00:52:55,120 Speaker 2: Can find both of us on x and LinkedIn, where 920 00:52:55,120 --> 00:52:57,680 Speaker 2: you can follow the Business of Tech page for all 921 00:52:57,719 --> 00:52:58,520 Speaker 2: of our updates. 922 00:52:58,640 --> 00:53:00,640 Speaker 3: That's it for this week. We'll be back talk AI 923 00:53:01,040 --> 00:53:03,680 Speaker 3: and way through the election debris next Thursday. 924 00:53:04,000 --> 00:53:04,680 Speaker 2: We'll catch you in 925 00:53:08,960 --> 00:53:09,399 Speaker 1: Mm hmm