1 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:02,400 Speaker 1: Now, the Reserve Bank Governor Anna Bremen has taken a 2 00:00:02,440 --> 00:00:04,840 Speaker 1: duvish tone. In her speech to Business New Zealand today. 3 00:00:04,880 --> 00:00:07,280 Speaker 1: She spoke about the war in Iran and it's likely 4 00:00:07,320 --> 00:00:11,240 Speaker 1: impact on inflation, and she says and immediate ocr hikers unlikely, 5 00:00:11,320 --> 00:00:13,280 Speaker 1: but things may change if the war continues. 6 00:00:13,880 --> 00:00:18,400 Speaker 2: I will not rule out neither retakes nor red cuts. 7 00:00:18,640 --> 00:00:22,079 Speaker 2: If we see that these higher fuel prices are transmitted 8 00:00:22,160 --> 00:00:26,239 Speaker 2: into higher inflationary precious overall in the economy, then we 9 00:00:26,320 --> 00:00:28,120 Speaker 2: would react with monetary policy. 10 00:00:28,240 --> 00:00:30,440 Speaker 1: Cameron Baggery is the founder of Baggery Economics and is 11 00:00:30,440 --> 00:00:33,440 Speaker 1: with us high Cam Good Evening. So basically she's going 12 00:00:33,479 --> 00:00:35,120 Speaker 1: to look through the short term stuff. Do you like 13 00:00:35,159 --> 00:00:35,760 Speaker 1: this approach? 14 00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,839 Speaker 3: Yeah, well it's central banking one o one. You know, 15 00:00:39,920 --> 00:00:42,559 Speaker 3: what we know from history is that we've seen numerous 16 00:00:42,560 --> 00:00:44,760 Speaker 3: occasions in the past twenty years, or if you go 17 00:00:44,840 --> 00:00:47,720 Speaker 3: back to the ninety seventies where oil prices go up 18 00:00:48,320 --> 00:00:52,560 Speaker 3: that gems up headline inflation. Well, odds are oil prices 19 00:00:52,640 --> 00:00:54,680 Speaker 3: go up, they come crashing back down about you six 20 00:00:54,720 --> 00:00:57,360 Speaker 3: to twelve months later. So your central banks will rightly 21 00:00:57,400 --> 00:01:00,000 Speaker 3: look through the first brand impact of hire and flow, 22 00:01:00,280 --> 00:01:02,600 Speaker 3: but they'll be really alert, as you pointed out to 23 00:01:02,640 --> 00:01:04,399 Speaker 3: the second round effects. If we start to see the 24 00:01:04,400 --> 00:01:06,200 Speaker 3: second round effects, and that's the time you got to 25 00:01:06,240 --> 00:01:07,680 Speaker 3: lead against it by lifting interest rates. 26 00:01:07,760 --> 00:01:09,319 Speaker 1: All right, So what are you picking for April eight? 27 00:01:09,400 --> 00:01:10,199 Speaker 1: No change? 28 00:01:11,440 --> 00:01:15,360 Speaker 3: No, I think the next inflation read will be critical. 29 00:01:16,319 --> 00:01:17,960 Speaker 3: Where we start to see a little bit of an 30 00:01:18,040 --> 00:01:21,440 Speaker 3: underlying pick up and inflation in the December quarter. The 31 00:01:21,480 --> 00:01:24,880 Speaker 3: Reserve Bank won't have wanted that to extend, so we'll 32 00:01:24,920 --> 00:01:28,160 Speaker 3: be looking at the non oil, non petrol components. But 33 00:01:28,200 --> 00:01:29,760 Speaker 3: the big viearer we've got to be watching out for 34 00:01:29,959 --> 00:01:33,800 Speaker 3: is just thing called inflation expectations. The inflation expectations are 35 00:01:34,240 --> 00:01:36,960 Speaker 3: a sign of a central bank's credibility. If you've got 36 00:01:36,959 --> 00:01:39,880 Speaker 3: a target of two for inflation, you sort of want 37 00:01:39,920 --> 00:01:43,680 Speaker 3: inflation expectations to be anchored around two. Now they're setting 38 00:01:43,680 --> 00:01:46,520 Speaker 3: at the moment around two point three, So two point 39 00:01:46,520 --> 00:01:49,520 Speaker 3: three is pretty close to sort of two. Close enough 40 00:01:49,880 --> 00:01:51,560 Speaker 3: is good enough. But if we start to see those 41 00:01:51,640 --> 00:01:54,480 Speaker 3: drift up to two point five, two point six something 42 00:01:54,560 --> 00:01:58,760 Speaker 3: like that, that's telling us that the central banks credibility 43 00:01:58,880 --> 00:02:02,240 Speaker 3: has been tested and new government particularly we're not like that. 44 00:02:02,480 --> 00:02:04,720 Speaker 3: So there's a whole numbers we're going to be looking 45 00:02:04,760 --> 00:02:07,360 Speaker 3: at including the impact on growth because I guess what, 46 00:02:07,480 --> 00:02:10,120 Speaker 3: you jam up oil prices, you can't spend as much 47 00:02:10,200 --> 00:02:11,800 Speaker 3: on other parts of the economy, so you've got an 48 00:02:11,800 --> 00:02:14,359 Speaker 3: inflationary shock and a deflationy shock on the other hand too. 49 00:02:14,880 --> 00:02:17,320 Speaker 1: Now I'm conscious it's only six days since we last 50 00:02:17,360 --> 00:02:18,800 Speaker 1: spoke to you, and when we spoke to you last 51 00:02:18,800 --> 00:02:20,720 Speaker 1: it was too hard basically put any number on what 52 00:02:20,760 --> 00:02:23,880 Speaker 1: we should expect inflation wise. Has the last six days 53 00:02:23,880 --> 00:02:24,840 Speaker 1: clarified that for you? 54 00:02:26,520 --> 00:02:28,679 Speaker 3: Well, we've still seen gender nomics. You just have a 55 00:02:28,720 --> 00:02:32,079 Speaker 3: look at what we've seen out of Donald Trump overnight. Yeah, 56 00:02:32,320 --> 00:02:34,480 Speaker 3: he thinks that him and Iran a getting close to 57 00:02:34,520 --> 00:02:36,880 Speaker 3: a deal, and Iran's fired back and said that's all 58 00:02:36,880 --> 00:02:40,600 Speaker 3: fake us So, but equity markets took it pretty positively. Overnight. 59 00:02:40,919 --> 00:02:44,080 Speaker 3: All prices were back down. We hope we're pretty close 60 00:02:44,120 --> 00:02:47,200 Speaker 3: to some sort of resolution, but you know, if someone 61 00:02:47,200 --> 00:02:49,600 Speaker 3: decides to sort of dig in, this could be a 62 00:02:49,639 --> 00:02:51,799 Speaker 3: bit more of a long drawn out of fear, and 63 00:02:52,360 --> 00:02:56,760 Speaker 3: the length of time here increases exponentially the collateral damage 64 00:02:57,040 --> 00:02:59,360 Speaker 3: on your economy and the rest of the profile for inflation. 65 00:02:59,680 --> 00:03:01,520 Speaker 1: Yea, hey, listen, Cam, thank you as always. I'm sure 66 00:03:01,520 --> 00:03:03,320 Speaker 1: we'll speak to you again soon. That's Cameron Baggery, the 67 00:03:03,320 --> 00:03:07,440 Speaker 1: founder of Baggery Economy Economics. 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