1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:02,880 Speaker 1: When we talk about success of New Zealand tech companies, 2 00:00:02,880 --> 00:00:06,240 Speaker 1: there's always one name and one company that tops that list, 3 00:00:06,519 --> 00:00:08,200 Speaker 1: and that's Rod Dreary and Zero. 4 00:00:08,600 --> 00:00:11,200 Speaker 2: The Zero founders set out in two thousand and seven 5 00:00:11,240 --> 00:00:15,200 Speaker 2: to make accounting software a pleasure to use and fulfilled 6 00:00:15,240 --> 00:00:18,640 Speaker 2: his vision of creating a truly global tech company all 7 00:00:18,640 --> 00:00:19,759 Speaker 2: the way from Wellington. 8 00:00:20,200 --> 00:00:24,040 Speaker 1: In May this year, Zero reported one point seven billion 9 00:00:24,120 --> 00:00:28,160 Speaker 1: dollars in revenue, a jump of twenty two percent its 10 00:00:28,280 --> 00:00:30,880 Speaker 1: back end profit, and it is impressing the market with 11 00:00:30,960 --> 00:00:32,080 Speaker 1: its growth potential. 12 00:00:32,360 --> 00:00:32,879 Speaker 3: It sure is. 13 00:00:33,040 --> 00:00:36,400 Speaker 2: Zero's share price on the ASX had a healthy bump 14 00:00:36,520 --> 00:00:39,879 Speaker 2: after its full year results, which are really an endorsement 15 00:00:39,920 --> 00:00:44,000 Speaker 2: of how current CEO took kinder syn Cassidy, who's been 16 00:00:44,040 --> 00:00:47,000 Speaker 2: in the job for around sixteen months, is leading this 17 00:00:47,120 --> 00:00:48,839 Speaker 2: twenty billion dollar software giant. 18 00:00:49,280 --> 00:00:51,400 Speaker 1: But what about Drury? What's that guy been up to? 19 00:00:51,800 --> 00:00:54,280 Speaker 4: So I've been really thinking about what's our version of 20 00:00:54,320 --> 00:00:55,320 Speaker 4: Saturday Arabian oil? 21 00:00:55,480 --> 00:00:59,640 Speaker 5: And I think that's renewable electricity And I've spent a 22 00:00:59,640 --> 00:01:01,320 Speaker 5: lot of time I'm just pulling the string on that. 23 00:01:01,520 --> 00:01:03,320 Speaker 5: I think we should be doing. What we did, like 24 00:01:03,320 --> 00:01:04,120 Speaker 5: with UFB, is. 25 00:01:04,120 --> 00:01:08,200 Speaker 4: To structural separation of the electricity industry and have a 26 00:01:08,240 --> 00:01:10,040 Speaker 4: goal of you know, if you say you're going to 27 00:01:10,040 --> 00:01:11,840 Speaker 4: get to carbon zero, it's like going on a diet. 28 00:01:11,880 --> 00:01:13,080 Speaker 4: No one wants to do that, and you kind of 29 00:01:13,080 --> 00:01:15,440 Speaker 4: know you won't get there. Whereas if we reframed it 30 00:01:15,520 --> 00:01:18,440 Speaker 4: to having the lowest cost renewable energy in the world, 31 00:01:18,840 --> 00:01:19,640 Speaker 4: everyone gets that. 32 00:01:19,800 --> 00:01:20,000 Speaker 5: Right. 33 00:01:20,560 --> 00:01:21,880 Speaker 2: I'm Peter Griffin. 34 00:01:21,680 --> 00:01:24,280 Speaker 1: And I'm been more and on the business attack powered 35 00:01:24,319 --> 00:01:27,280 Speaker 1: by two Degrees Business. This week, we catch up with 36 00:01:27,480 --> 00:01:30,160 Speaker 1: Rod Drury, who's been largely off the radar in the 37 00:01:30,240 --> 00:01:34,119 Speaker 1: last few years, but clearly keeping busy on some post 38 00:01:34,319 --> 00:01:35,399 Speaker 1: zero projects. 39 00:01:35,440 --> 00:01:38,479 Speaker 2: Yeah, he has, and really he did a little bit 40 00:01:38,560 --> 00:01:43,080 Speaker 2: over the pandemic. He did some web conferences and panel 41 00:01:43,080 --> 00:01:45,360 Speaker 2: discussions and that sort of thing. But Rod's been really 42 00:01:45,400 --> 00:01:48,480 Speaker 2: sort of off the radar in terms of media for 43 00:01:48,560 --> 00:01:51,280 Speaker 2: a few years now, and last year he stepped down 44 00:01:51,280 --> 00:01:56,000 Speaker 2: officially as a non executive director of Zero. He stepped 45 00:01:56,040 --> 00:01:58,680 Speaker 2: down from the board. He's still going in there to 46 00:01:58,800 --> 00:02:01,840 Speaker 2: work with the product people. He's very interested in where 47 00:02:02,360 --> 00:02:05,240 Speaker 2: the product roadmap is going. But I was really interested 48 00:02:05,280 --> 00:02:07,640 Speaker 2: in what else he's doing. We've heard a little bit 49 00:02:07,640 --> 00:02:12,280 Speaker 2: about projects brewing in Queenstown. He's a real passionate mountain biker, 50 00:02:12,360 --> 00:02:15,919 Speaker 2: so he's been working on some passion projects down there, 51 00:02:15,960 --> 00:02:18,280 Speaker 2: so I just really wanted to see where he's going. 52 00:02:18,280 --> 00:02:20,120 Speaker 2: So I literally had him around and we had a 53 00:02:20,200 --> 00:02:22,840 Speaker 2: chat a couple of weeks ago, and it was just 54 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:27,360 Speaker 2: after the Apple Intelligence launch. He's a big passionate Apple fan, 55 00:02:27,480 --> 00:02:29,840 Speaker 2: so I wanted to get his views on that, reflecting 56 00:02:29,880 --> 00:02:32,760 Speaker 2: back over Zero and some of those forward looking things 57 00:02:33,120 --> 00:02:37,240 Speaker 2: that he's interested in. So a really good opportunity to 58 00:02:37,240 --> 00:02:40,400 Speaker 2: catch up with illuminary off the tech world in New Zealand. 59 00:02:40,639 --> 00:02:44,360 Speaker 1: Absolutely, it's great timing as well. I just published a 60 00:02:44,400 --> 00:02:48,160 Speaker 1: story about Zero's use of AI either this week or 61 00:02:48,200 --> 00:02:51,560 Speaker 1: early next week, so that will be an interesting companion 62 00:02:51,600 --> 00:02:54,960 Speaker 1: read to this episode. I think the conversation you had 63 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:57,960 Speaker 1: with Roderury dips into AI a little bit, but goes 64 00:02:58,040 --> 00:03:00,480 Speaker 1: much beyond that and really kind of talks about his 65 00:03:00,720 --> 00:03:04,440 Speaker 1: vision for New Zealand as a whole. Quite interesting to 66 00:03:04,480 --> 00:03:08,120 Speaker 1: hear his perspective considering the influential character that he is. 67 00:03:08,440 --> 00:03:11,760 Speaker 2: Here's my sit down with Rod Drury, Zero founder, done 68 00:03:11,800 --> 00:03:14,280 Speaker 2: lots of other stuff as well. A good opportunity to 69 00:03:14,320 --> 00:03:19,359 Speaker 2: catch up on exactly what he's up to. So Rod, 70 00:03:19,480 --> 00:03:22,560 Speaker 2: welcome to the business of tech. It's been a long time. 71 00:03:22,639 --> 00:03:24,919 Speaker 2: Great to see you. But I do remember quite clearly 72 00:03:24,960 --> 00:03:26,720 Speaker 2: back in two thousand and seven, we spent a couple 73 00:03:26,760 --> 00:03:30,000 Speaker 2: of days together in Silicon Valley, a group of Kiwi 74 00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:33,160 Speaker 2: tech entrepreneurs part of the Pole Blacks. This is the 75 00:03:33,200 --> 00:03:35,920 Speaker 2: Segway polo team that you were part of that was 76 00:03:35,960 --> 00:03:38,880 Speaker 2: playing Steve Wozniak's team, the co founder. 77 00:03:38,720 --> 00:03:39,080 Speaker 3: That's right. 78 00:03:39,200 --> 00:03:40,720 Speaker 5: Yeah, So that was. 79 00:03:40,760 --> 00:03:43,480 Speaker 2: Quite an interesting experience watching that sport that you were 80 00:03:43,520 --> 00:03:44,120 Speaker 2: involved in. 81 00:03:44,360 --> 00:03:46,160 Speaker 5: Well, I mean I do dine out on that a bit. 82 00:03:46,200 --> 00:03:48,720 Speaker 4: I can tell people I was a national rep and 83 00:03:48,760 --> 00:03:52,240 Speaker 4: a sport the pole Blacks. Unfortunately, only criteria for being 84 00:03:52,240 --> 00:03:55,880 Speaker 4: a Pole Black was to own a Sedgeway, so you know, 85 00:03:56,360 --> 00:03:57,720 Speaker 4: it was a short lived sporting career. 86 00:03:57,760 --> 00:03:59,520 Speaker 2: And I remember down at the polo club on the 87 00:04:00,200 --> 00:04:03,440 Speaker 2: Front in San Francisco. They're very serious, you know, they 88 00:04:03,560 --> 00:04:04,840 Speaker 2: take that sport very seriously. 89 00:04:05,080 --> 00:04:06,600 Speaker 3: So that was fun. 90 00:04:06,840 --> 00:04:09,720 Speaker 2: But I think the next day what really struck with me. 91 00:04:10,200 --> 00:04:13,440 Speaker 2: This was just after the release of the iPhone, and 92 00:04:13,880 --> 00:04:16,400 Speaker 2: this obviously really inspired you. This was the original iPhone 93 00:04:16,440 --> 00:04:18,560 Speaker 2: in two thousand and seven, and we went for a 94 00:04:18,640 --> 00:04:21,120 Speaker 2: drive and you were telling us about the convergence off 95 00:04:21,600 --> 00:04:26,000 Speaker 2: cloud computing and the rise of this incredible mobile device. 96 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:27,880 Speaker 2: And this was before the app store, but what you 97 00:04:27,880 --> 00:04:31,120 Speaker 2: would be able to do with applications on that device. 98 00:04:31,800 --> 00:04:34,400 Speaker 2: And you told us about what your plan was for Zero, 99 00:04:34,520 --> 00:04:36,280 Speaker 2: which it was just getting off the ground. 100 00:04:36,720 --> 00:04:39,320 Speaker 3: So it's incredible that journey. 101 00:04:39,360 --> 00:04:43,320 Speaker 2: Seventeen years later, Zero's last months reported its results one 102 00:04:43,360 --> 00:04:46,960 Speaker 2: point seven billion dollars in operating revenue, four point two 103 00:04:47,160 --> 00:04:51,000 Speaker 2: million customers. You pull it off exactly that vision you 104 00:04:51,040 --> 00:04:53,840 Speaker 2: had back in two thousand and seven to make accounting 105 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:58,400 Speaker 2: software nice to use based on those fundamental technologies. Have 106 00:04:58,480 --> 00:05:00,160 Speaker 2: you ever paused, Have you had time to pull and 107 00:05:00,279 --> 00:05:02,240 Speaker 2: think and reflect on that journey that you've been on. 108 00:05:02,880 --> 00:05:05,040 Speaker 4: Yeah, I mean it's amazing seeing the results come out 109 00:05:05,120 --> 00:05:07,640 Speaker 4: last week. I actually went back went WHOA at one 110 00:05:07,640 --> 00:05:10,000 Speaker 4: point seven billion because I remember our first year, I 111 00:05:10,040 --> 00:05:13,120 Speaker 4: think we were the smallest, the smallest revenue of any 112 00:05:13,160 --> 00:05:16,080 Speaker 4: public company in the world, like one hundred and seventeen 113 00:05:16,080 --> 00:05:19,320 Speaker 4: grand I think was our first annual amount of revenue, 114 00:05:19,360 --> 00:05:21,159 Speaker 4: and then it was I we got to three hundred 115 00:05:21,200 --> 00:05:23,800 Speaker 4: and nine hundred. We used to know all the numbers 116 00:05:23,800 --> 00:05:27,000 Speaker 4: off by heart. And remember going to ten million was great. 117 00:05:27,560 --> 00:05:29,240 Speaker 4: And then you know, we used to have all those 118 00:05:29,240 --> 00:05:34,200 Speaker 4: summits and I remember Rod Aoram once he asked me 119 00:05:34,240 --> 00:05:37,039 Speaker 4: a question and I said, oh, you know, it's the 120 00:05:37,080 --> 00:05:40,720 Speaker 4: three B shouldn't be there, was it, Boat Batch and BMW. 121 00:05:40,839 --> 00:05:43,480 Speaker 4: They should be building billion dollar businesses from the beach. 122 00:05:43,520 --> 00:05:44,640 Speaker 5: Whenever I saw a Rod. 123 00:05:44,640 --> 00:05:47,120 Speaker 4: He kept reminding me of that, and we always had 124 00:05:47,120 --> 00:05:49,479 Speaker 4: those discussions about we just need a few more hundred 125 00:05:49,560 --> 00:05:51,880 Speaker 4: million dollar companies. So now we do one hundred million 126 00:05:51,920 --> 00:05:54,559 Speaker 4: a month, you know, and that was huge. I hadn't 127 00:05:54,560 --> 00:05:56,800 Speaker 4: realized that we actually made profit, like half a billion 128 00:05:56,800 --> 00:05:57,240 Speaker 4: of profit. 129 00:05:57,440 --> 00:06:00,039 Speaker 5: What the hell? Yeah, you know, and even. 130 00:06:00,080 --> 00:06:02,520 Speaker 2: The way back then, you wanted to grow this thing 131 00:06:02,560 --> 00:06:05,600 Speaker 2: from New Zealand and it's now ASX listed all around 132 00:06:05,640 --> 00:06:07,559 Speaker 2: the world, but still fundamentally in New Zealand business. 133 00:06:07,760 --> 00:06:11,600 Speaker 3: So you've you ticked off that goal. Yeah, pretty cool. 134 00:06:11,920 --> 00:06:14,160 Speaker 4: Just the community of other businesses have grown around us. 135 00:06:14,160 --> 00:06:16,560 Speaker 4: So we had an open ecosystem from day one and 136 00:06:16,600 --> 00:06:20,520 Speaker 4: a lot of my close friends were now people that 137 00:06:20,880 --> 00:06:25,120 Speaker 4: built their companion accounting software businesses around the platform that 138 00:06:25,200 --> 00:06:25,679 Speaker 4: we had. 139 00:06:25,960 --> 00:06:27,279 Speaker 5: And there were people used to see. 140 00:06:27,080 --> 00:06:29,320 Speaker 4: At all of our zero con events around the world 141 00:06:29,400 --> 00:06:33,039 Speaker 4: every year, and that's become a really key part of 142 00:06:33,040 --> 00:06:35,240 Speaker 4: my friend groups because we've had this shared history of 143 00:06:35,640 --> 00:06:38,760 Speaker 4: building cloud accounting over the last you know, fifteen seventeen 144 00:06:38,800 --> 00:06:40,080 Speaker 4: years has been amazing. 145 00:06:40,240 --> 00:06:43,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, you step down as a non executive director late 146 00:06:43,920 --> 00:06:45,560 Speaker 2: last year August twenty twenty three. 147 00:06:45,480 --> 00:06:46,160 Speaker 3: Or something like that. 148 00:06:46,320 --> 00:06:47,520 Speaker 5: Seventeen years of board meetings. 149 00:06:47,520 --> 00:06:50,400 Speaker 4: Man, Yeah, you know, of anyone you would not want 150 00:06:50,440 --> 00:06:51,560 Speaker 4: to have as a board member, it's me. 151 00:06:52,640 --> 00:06:54,640 Speaker 5: But I had to do it and it was nice. 152 00:06:54,440 --> 00:06:58,680 Speaker 4: And I said it at the annual meeting when we 153 00:06:58,720 --> 00:07:02,240 Speaker 4: started zero and my daughter was and she's at university now, 154 00:07:02,279 --> 00:07:05,599 Speaker 4: so literally her whole life and it was just time 155 00:07:05,680 --> 00:07:08,560 Speaker 4: to get off the all that travel and that sort 156 00:07:08,560 --> 00:07:10,640 Speaker 4: of stuff. But you know, a great team. I love 157 00:07:10,720 --> 00:07:14,080 Speaker 4: going in there and doing product strategy work. Still there's 158 00:07:14,800 --> 00:07:16,720 Speaker 4: you know, I keep saying, it's still just the beginning. 159 00:07:16,720 --> 00:07:20,320 Speaker 4: We built this amazing platform, and it's neat when you 160 00:07:20,320 --> 00:07:22,560 Speaker 4: see new bits of technology like AI is obviously the 161 00:07:22,600 --> 00:07:24,760 Speaker 4: new thing, and everyone's talking about large language models. We 162 00:07:24,960 --> 00:07:28,640 Speaker 4: have probably the largest financial model and such a by 163 00:07:28,680 --> 00:07:31,680 Speaker 4: doing boring accounting, we just have this amazing graph of 164 00:07:31,840 --> 00:07:35,600 Speaker 4: financial information for small businesses all over the world, and 165 00:07:36,120 --> 00:07:39,120 Speaker 4: we have so much customer to demand to do things. 166 00:07:38,920 --> 00:07:42,200 Speaker 4: It's been to allocated enough resources and time to do 167 00:07:42,280 --> 00:07:43,760 Speaker 4: some of the cool things I've always wanted to. 168 00:07:43,760 --> 00:07:44,400 Speaker 5: Do over the top. 169 00:07:44,880 --> 00:07:47,760 Speaker 4: But I just watched Zero Con in London a few 170 00:07:47,800 --> 00:07:50,600 Speaker 4: days ago, and you know, we've got this just zero 171 00:07:50,760 --> 00:07:53,160 Speaker 4: product which is starting to unlock that. But we're just 172 00:07:53,200 --> 00:07:54,920 Speaker 4: at the beginning. There's so much more we can do. 173 00:07:55,160 --> 00:07:58,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, so that you know you saw back then, obviously 174 00:07:58,800 --> 00:08:01,840 Speaker 2: cloud computing and then the app economy which you sort 175 00:08:01,840 --> 00:08:05,400 Speaker 2: of built on and fostered yourself with zero and all 176 00:08:05,440 --> 00:08:08,520 Speaker 2: the companies that plug into that ecosystem. So now obviously 177 00:08:08,600 --> 00:08:12,000 Speaker 2: generative AI. We've had AI throughout the last twenty years 178 00:08:12,360 --> 00:08:15,040 Speaker 2: in various guises, but it's really exploded with jen Ai. 179 00:08:15,120 --> 00:08:18,679 Speaker 2: You've got jacks, as you say, being built into zero. 180 00:08:19,280 --> 00:08:22,080 Speaker 2: But what's your take on what this fundamentally means for 181 00:08:22,240 --> 00:08:25,440 Speaker 2: software development and the opportunities potentially for New Zealand software 182 00:08:25,440 --> 00:08:26,960 Speaker 2: developers to Yeah. 183 00:08:26,840 --> 00:08:29,280 Speaker 4: I'm pretty cautious about new trends like blockchain. I never 184 00:08:29,280 --> 00:08:33,199 Speaker 4: got you know, I never thought that the city bitcoined out. 185 00:08:33,240 --> 00:08:36,760 Speaker 4: I never thought that sovereign governments want to lose control 186 00:08:36,800 --> 00:08:39,880 Speaker 4: of the money supply. So it's been interesting watching AI. 187 00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:42,040 Speaker 4: It does look like there really is something there. But 188 00:08:42,280 --> 00:08:46,720 Speaker 4: I watched the ww DC Apple keynote last week, and 189 00:08:47,400 --> 00:08:49,400 Speaker 4: you know what you can do with generative AI is 190 00:08:50,200 --> 00:08:52,079 Speaker 4: you know, that's been pretty amazing over the last year 191 00:08:52,120 --> 00:08:55,040 Speaker 4: watching that. But you know, we knew that Apple was 192 00:08:55,080 --> 00:08:58,640 Speaker 4: acquiring a lot of AI technologies and what they have 193 00:08:58,720 --> 00:09:01,200 Speaker 4: done with their personal AI where it can mind your 194 00:09:01,240 --> 00:09:04,679 Speaker 4: own messages and emails and then you ask the question 195 00:09:04,800 --> 00:09:07,240 Speaker 4: what time is Mum's flight coming in tomorrow? That's kind 196 00:09:07,280 --> 00:09:10,000 Speaker 4: of that feels really cool. That's going to touch everybody, 197 00:09:10,080 --> 00:09:14,640 Speaker 4: so I think it's quite exciting. But my big dilemma 198 00:09:14,720 --> 00:09:18,600 Speaker 4: is I've managed to avoid all those mail clients and 199 00:09:18,640 --> 00:09:22,240 Speaker 4: just been having Gmail on my phone and being able 200 00:09:22,280 --> 00:09:23,880 Speaker 4: to just get a picture of my email and not 201 00:09:23,960 --> 00:09:26,160 Speaker 4: have to download everything. But now we've got this opt 202 00:09:26,200 --> 00:09:28,480 Speaker 4: in decision whether we want to go for personal AI, 203 00:09:28,559 --> 00:09:30,480 Speaker 4: which is the LinkedIn post I wrote last week that 204 00:09:30,559 --> 00:09:31,280 Speaker 4: you ping. 205 00:09:31,120 --> 00:09:33,840 Speaker 5: Me back on. So that's really interesting. 206 00:09:34,160 --> 00:09:37,360 Speaker 4: Things are changing, and thinking about what Apple's done from 207 00:09:37,360 --> 00:09:39,800 Speaker 4: a competitive point of view is so interesting, Like what 208 00:09:39,840 --> 00:09:42,640 Speaker 4: does it mean with their Google relationship. Where does Google 209 00:09:42,640 --> 00:09:45,440 Speaker 4: go now? And then the amount of lock and we'll 210 00:09:45,480 --> 00:09:49,040 Speaker 4: get with personal AI. It's a big decision. Some people 211 00:09:49,240 --> 00:09:50,960 Speaker 4: we saw in the comments of the post is just 212 00:09:51,160 --> 00:09:54,440 Speaker 4: completely don't want to be locked in, and other people 213 00:09:54,480 --> 00:09:58,360 Speaker 4: will surrender it to it for convenience. After the Apple keynote, 214 00:09:58,440 --> 00:10:01,040 Speaker 4: things have got really interesting in the AI aispace and 215 00:10:01,200 --> 00:10:02,360 Speaker 4: watching a lot of that at the moment. 216 00:10:02,440 --> 00:10:03,319 Speaker 3: It is really interesting. 217 00:10:03,360 --> 00:10:05,640 Speaker 2: And even in the Windows space as well with the 218 00:10:05,640 --> 00:10:09,280 Speaker 2: Copilot PCs, Microsoft is doing a similar thing with a 219 00:10:09,320 --> 00:10:12,360 Speaker 2: neural processing unit on needs devices. So the idea of 220 00:10:12,960 --> 00:10:15,520 Speaker 2: doing a lot more of this intensive stuff on the 221 00:10:15,600 --> 00:10:18,319 Speaker 2: device instead of constantly having to go to the cloud. 222 00:10:18,920 --> 00:10:21,600 Speaker 2: That starts to change the dynamic and the angst around 223 00:10:21,600 --> 00:10:25,760 Speaker 2: sustainability and data centers. Everything is happening on these increasingly 224 00:10:25,800 --> 00:10:28,280 Speaker 2: powerful devices that are sitting in front of you. 225 00:10:28,400 --> 00:10:31,079 Speaker 5: Yeah, no, it's everything's changing. It's interesting. 226 00:10:31,080 --> 00:10:33,720 Speaker 4: I've sort of poo poo the idea of doing a 227 00:10:33,760 --> 00:10:37,000 Speaker 4: big data center in the South because we're always remember 228 00:10:37,040 --> 00:10:39,520 Speaker 4: the Pacific Fiber days, we're always one hundred million seconds 229 00:10:39,559 --> 00:10:42,320 Speaker 4: from the States, and a lot of the financial apps 230 00:10:42,360 --> 00:10:43,840 Speaker 4: need that super fast speed. 231 00:10:44,200 --> 00:10:45,720 Speaker 5: But now we're training for AI. 232 00:10:46,000 --> 00:10:51,360 Speaker 4: The biggest constraint is a renewable green electricity and doing 233 00:10:51,800 --> 00:10:54,880 Speaker 4: a data center down there and with a potentially there's 234 00:10:55,240 --> 00:10:57,520 Speaker 4: talk of a new cable from in the cargo to 235 00:10:57,559 --> 00:11:00,480 Speaker 4: Sydney and Melbourne. That kind of makes sense now because 236 00:11:00,760 --> 00:11:04,800 Speaker 4: we could have an abundance of renewable electricity, which is 237 00:11:04,840 --> 00:11:07,240 Speaker 4: a constraint. And of course in the electricity industry, no 238 00:11:07,320 --> 00:11:10,160 Speaker 4: one was modeling. Janitor of AI is going to take 239 00:11:10,200 --> 00:11:11,839 Speaker 4: off in a few years, so we should be, you know, 240 00:11:11,960 --> 00:11:16,040 Speaker 4: ten xing our supply of green electricity. And I saw 241 00:11:16,040 --> 00:11:18,840 Speaker 4: the numbers. You know, a lot of places in Europe 242 00:11:18,840 --> 00:11:23,560 Speaker 4: absolutely running out of electricity, and so there's a direct 243 00:11:23,600 --> 00:11:26,320 Speaker 4: link between it's happening in AI and opportunities for us 244 00:11:26,320 --> 00:11:29,800 Speaker 4: here in New Zealand where that one hundred milliseconds doesn't matter. 245 00:11:30,200 --> 00:11:31,000 Speaker 5: Lots of excitement. 246 00:11:31,200 --> 00:11:35,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, So you describe yourself on LinkedIn these days as 247 00:11:36,080 --> 00:11:36,840 Speaker 2: fun employed. 248 00:11:37,120 --> 00:11:37,959 Speaker 3: What have you been doing? 249 00:11:38,400 --> 00:11:38,640 Speaker 5: Yeah? 250 00:11:38,679 --> 00:11:42,520 Speaker 4: So, like when I left Zero, I think we had 251 00:11:42,520 --> 00:11:44,640 Speaker 4: about two and a half thousand people. We're up to 252 00:11:44,640 --> 00:11:46,719 Speaker 4: about five thousand. We're in the falls now. It's a 253 00:11:46,720 --> 00:11:49,680 Speaker 4: pretty big organization. It becomes less about doing product work 254 00:11:49,760 --> 00:11:52,840 Speaker 4: and more around you know how you run a global 255 00:11:52,920 --> 00:11:55,640 Speaker 4: organizational as people think. So Steve was perfect to come 256 00:11:55,679 --> 00:11:57,760 Speaker 4: in and run that part of the business and that 257 00:11:57,760 --> 00:11:59,480 Speaker 4: got us to a point where we were able to 258 00:11:59,559 --> 00:12:02,760 Speaker 4: land like a really good global CEO. And sekinda's doing 259 00:12:02,760 --> 00:12:05,600 Speaker 4: an amazing job. There's a great article for we had 260 00:12:05,600 --> 00:12:07,280 Speaker 4: on her and Forbes just in the last few days. 261 00:12:07,320 --> 00:12:08,839 Speaker 5: I picked a note last night, just so. 262 00:12:08,840 --> 00:12:11,680 Speaker 4: Proud of her and hearing her story. And I always 263 00:12:11,679 --> 00:12:13,920 Speaker 4: think they're companies. I always get a bit embarrassed about 264 00:12:13,920 --> 00:12:16,800 Speaker 4: the founder thing. I think it's a bit like having children. 265 00:12:16,840 --> 00:12:18,600 Speaker 4: They go off and do their own things. So I've 266 00:12:18,640 --> 00:12:21,360 Speaker 4: never been precious about it. And you know, I'm just 267 00:12:21,400 --> 00:12:23,400 Speaker 4: proud this thing has a life and other people can 268 00:12:23,440 --> 00:12:28,079 Speaker 4: go and do it. So what was interesting about Zero 269 00:12:28,400 --> 00:12:30,959 Speaker 4: was it you know, it was just being a public company. 270 00:12:31,040 --> 00:12:33,640 Speaker 4: It's just a roller coaster you can't get off. And 271 00:12:33,920 --> 00:12:36,280 Speaker 4: you know, every half year, thank goodness, every half year, 272 00:12:36,320 --> 00:12:39,360 Speaker 4: not every quarter. We do our financial results where every 273 00:12:39,440 --> 00:12:43,400 Speaker 4: dollar you spent, every taxi that everyone spent, any business 274 00:12:43,400 --> 00:12:45,720 Speaker 4: class fair. You're standing there in front of the market 275 00:12:45,760 --> 00:12:48,480 Speaker 4: explaining it. And then you know that you can't hide 276 00:12:48,480 --> 00:12:51,160 Speaker 4: from the revenue numbers as well. Right, So it was, 277 00:12:51,640 --> 00:12:56,520 Speaker 4: you know, twelve fifteen years of pretty stressful public eye. 278 00:12:57,440 --> 00:13:01,200 Speaker 4: Great fun, but it does this roller coaster you just 279 00:13:01,200 --> 00:13:04,080 Speaker 4: can't get off. And I kind of figured, you know, 280 00:13:04,160 --> 00:13:06,960 Speaker 4: we were a twenty four y seven business on Christmas Day, 281 00:13:07,000 --> 00:13:09,439 Speaker 4: there's you know, one hundred thousand people on the servers. 282 00:13:09,480 --> 00:13:10,520 Speaker 5: It just doesn't stop. 283 00:13:11,120 --> 00:13:14,680 Speaker 4: So I figured I'd kind of accordioned my career into 284 00:13:14,720 --> 00:13:17,280 Speaker 4: a shorter amount of time. So when I stopped, I 285 00:13:17,280 --> 00:13:18,760 Speaker 4: did lily said, well, I'm not going to go and 286 00:13:18,800 --> 00:13:20,760 Speaker 4: work again. If I wanted to keep working, I'd start 287 00:13:20,760 --> 00:13:23,360 Speaker 4: at zero because there's so much more to do and 288 00:13:23,640 --> 00:13:26,360 Speaker 4: in a good you know, fortunate to be in a 289 00:13:26,360 --> 00:13:28,880 Speaker 4: good position financially where I could do some other things. 290 00:13:29,440 --> 00:13:30,280 Speaker 5: While we were doing zero. 291 00:13:30,280 --> 00:13:32,800 Speaker 4: I was really holding this idea of a Chief Technology 292 00:13:32,840 --> 00:13:35,760 Speaker 4: Officer of New Zealand and got that through his policy. 293 00:13:35,800 --> 00:13:39,360 Speaker 5: But you kind of have that normal dilemma in New Zealand. 294 00:13:39,360 --> 00:13:41,160 Speaker 4: You don't really you know, once you've kind of come 295 00:13:41,160 --> 00:13:42,640 Speaker 4: out of the public eye, you don't want to be 296 00:13:42,679 --> 00:13:45,319 Speaker 4: accountable for too much. So people that kind of were 297 00:13:45,360 --> 00:13:46,880 Speaker 4: asked to do it didn't really want to do it, 298 00:13:46,920 --> 00:13:49,080 Speaker 4: and then you end up with a. 299 00:13:49,000 --> 00:13:51,240 Speaker 5: Committee doing things and not too much has happened. 300 00:13:51,679 --> 00:13:53,599 Speaker 4: So I kind of feel, as I've been riding my 301 00:13:53,640 --> 00:13:57,600 Speaker 4: bikes in Queenstown, what are those really big projects where 302 00:13:57,679 --> 00:14:00,760 Speaker 4: someone like me who has the you know, time and 303 00:14:00,800 --> 00:14:03,280 Speaker 4: interest to do good things for New Zealand, how how 304 00:14:03,320 --> 00:14:06,120 Speaker 4: can we or how can I go and help and 305 00:14:06,160 --> 00:14:09,600 Speaker 4: move things forward? Because when you don't have a vested interest, 306 00:14:09,679 --> 00:14:12,679 Speaker 4: you can actually have really good conversations. So I've been 307 00:14:12,720 --> 00:14:15,200 Speaker 4: really thinking about, you know, what's our version of Saturday 308 00:14:15,200 --> 00:14:20,120 Speaker 4: Arabian oil? And I think it's renewable electricity. So I've 309 00:14:20,120 --> 00:14:22,080 Speaker 4: spent a lot of time just pulling the string on that. 310 00:14:22,160 --> 00:14:23,880 Speaker 4: You know, we only store two months worth of water. 311 00:14:24,360 --> 00:14:26,920 Speaker 4: The way the market works, you know, we will never 312 00:14:26,960 --> 00:14:30,680 Speaker 4: get to one hundred percent renewable electricity, and we still 313 00:14:30,720 --> 00:14:34,160 Speaker 4: have quite high electricity where we know there's no marginal cost. 314 00:14:34,680 --> 00:14:38,400 Speaker 4: It's you know, of of hydro, it's the cost of 315 00:14:38,400 --> 00:14:41,440 Speaker 4: infrastructure and the more units you use, the cheaper it 316 00:14:41,440 --> 00:14:44,080 Speaker 4: should be. Right, So in theory, you could basically set 317 00:14:44,080 --> 00:14:48,360 Speaker 4: eultricity prices wherever you like if you had unlimited supply. 318 00:14:48,960 --> 00:14:51,240 Speaker 5: So where I've landed on that is I. 319 00:14:51,200 --> 00:14:52,960 Speaker 4: Think we should be doing what we did, like with 320 00:14:53,000 --> 00:14:56,680 Speaker 4: the UFB is do structural separation of the electricity industry 321 00:14:57,200 --> 00:14:59,280 Speaker 4: and have a goal of you know, if you say 322 00:14:59,280 --> 00:15:01,040 Speaker 4: you're going to get to cart zeris like going on 323 00:15:01,040 --> 00:15:02,400 Speaker 4: a diet. No one wants to do that and you 324 00:15:02,480 --> 00:15:04,840 Speaker 4: kind of know you won't get there. Whereas if we 325 00:15:04,920 --> 00:15:08,080 Speaker 4: reframed it to having the lowest cost renewable energy in 326 00:15:08,120 --> 00:15:11,600 Speaker 4: the world, everyone gets that right. It's great for business, 327 00:15:11,680 --> 00:15:14,600 Speaker 4: it's great for consumers, it's great for making life more 328 00:15:15,200 --> 00:15:18,120 Speaker 4: affordable for people. I've being based in Queenstown quite a 329 00:15:18,120 --> 00:15:20,720 Speaker 4: lot where we actually make electricity, a lot of it 330 00:15:20,760 --> 00:15:24,040 Speaker 4: around that Southland area. There's an idea of do we 331 00:15:24,120 --> 00:15:27,280 Speaker 4: kind of start down there and use Southland as a 332 00:15:27,320 --> 00:15:30,800 Speaker 4: test lad for changing the electricity market. So that's been 333 00:15:30,840 --> 00:15:33,720 Speaker 4: really interesting getting involved with that. So we're looking at 334 00:15:33,760 --> 00:15:37,120 Speaker 4: thickening up all the power lines around Southland, getting an 335 00:15:37,120 --> 00:15:41,080 Speaker 4: intervention from government to move the rental car fleet and 336 00:15:41,120 --> 00:15:45,040 Speaker 4: campavan fleet to all electric, which lifts the demand and 337 00:15:45,080 --> 00:15:48,120 Speaker 4: then we can afford to spend more on infrastructure down there, 338 00:15:48,480 --> 00:15:52,040 Speaker 4: putting a new cable from Kingston to Franktin so we 339 00:15:52,120 --> 00:15:57,520 Speaker 4: get our diverse electricity supply. In fixing Queenstown's public transport. 340 00:15:57,600 --> 00:16:00,120 Speaker 4: It's a really interesting model that I go from the States. 341 00:16:00,960 --> 00:16:05,760 Speaker 4: Doctor Neil jacob Stein talks about the pat model, population 342 00:16:05,960 --> 00:16:08,880 Speaker 4: affluence and technology. If you want to keep lifestyle as 343 00:16:08,920 --> 00:16:11,880 Speaker 4: population grows, you've got to use technology, and Queen Sound 344 00:16:11,880 --> 00:16:13,440 Speaker 4: to me feels like the perfect test. 345 00:16:13,320 --> 00:16:14,760 Speaker 5: Lab for doing some of those things. 346 00:16:14,760 --> 00:16:20,040 Speaker 4: So through COVID we looked at small autonomous buses to 347 00:16:20,080 --> 00:16:24,240 Speaker 4: fix the transport problems. And what I've kind of worked 348 00:16:24,240 --> 00:16:26,360 Speaker 4: out is that you know, there's no money in central 349 00:16:26,400 --> 00:16:27,800 Speaker 4: government with all the things that have happened in the 350 00:16:27,880 --> 00:16:31,160 Speaker 4: last year. It was even less in local government and 351 00:16:31,200 --> 00:16:33,840 Speaker 4: being able to partner. It's all about how do you 352 00:16:33,920 --> 00:16:36,680 Speaker 4: raise the money to do these things. The Aussie super 353 00:16:36,680 --> 00:16:39,600 Speaker 4: funds have trillions of dollars sitting there. They would normally 354 00:16:40,040 --> 00:16:42,800 Speaker 4: give it out to fund managers to invest in Amazon, Google, 355 00:16:42,840 --> 00:16:45,480 Speaker 4: Ali Barber, companies that won't pay domestic tax and creating 356 00:16:45,520 --> 00:16:49,520 Speaker 4: employment issues. They're actually looking for good domestic infrastructure to 357 00:16:49,520 --> 00:16:53,320 Speaker 4: invest in so they get an outcome. So rather than 358 00:16:53,360 --> 00:16:56,040 Speaker 4: asking the government for money, I think the model is, 359 00:16:56,480 --> 00:16:59,640 Speaker 4: let's actually, you know what we have as an opportunity 360 00:16:59,640 --> 00:17:01,800 Speaker 4: here in Zealand is a be this global test lab 361 00:17:02,000 --> 00:17:04,760 Speaker 4: as we have in the past, but be working with 362 00:17:04,840 --> 00:17:07,960 Speaker 4: those super funds New Zealand super Fun, Australian super funds 363 00:17:08,480 --> 00:17:11,480 Speaker 4: work with local bodies and float up these proof of 364 00:17:11,520 --> 00:17:15,000 Speaker 4: concepts that those overseas investors can get a working site 365 00:17:15,080 --> 00:17:17,440 Speaker 4: like in Queenstown. So the business case for fixing public 366 00:17:17,440 --> 00:17:20,920 Speaker 4: transport in Queenstown is not Queenstown. It's not putting another 367 00:17:20,920 --> 00:17:23,320 Speaker 4: whole through Mount Victoria and it's taking three or four 368 00:17:23,320 --> 00:17:26,040 Speaker 4: billion out of Auckland light Rail. So you know, one 369 00:17:26,080 --> 00:17:29,120 Speaker 4: example of that is the is the Wish cable car 370 00:17:29,200 --> 00:17:32,119 Speaker 4: where the cables fixed and the motors are in the 371 00:17:32,119 --> 00:17:34,840 Speaker 4: cable cars, so low marginal cost once you've got that. 372 00:17:35,320 --> 00:17:37,920 Speaker 4: And we've been looking at this really cool technology called Dromos, 373 00:17:37,920 --> 00:17:42,800 Speaker 4: which a little four person electric bus pods which operate 374 00:17:42,840 --> 00:17:45,199 Speaker 4: in a one point four meter wide dedicated lane, so 375 00:17:45,240 --> 00:17:48,240 Speaker 4: they're not robotaxis that integrate with traffic. They just go 376 00:17:48,320 --> 00:17:51,000 Speaker 4: down essentially a cycleway, so it's a bit of curb 377 00:17:51,040 --> 00:17:53,240 Speaker 4: and channel which is pretty cheap and you can actually 378 00:17:53,280 --> 00:17:56,760 Speaker 4: fit that in the road constraints we have because we 379 00:17:56,840 --> 00:18:00,879 Speaker 4: need an autonomous solution, because to get a bar worker 380 00:18:00,920 --> 00:18:02,720 Speaker 4: home at two in the morning and a ski worker 381 00:18:02,760 --> 00:18:05,760 Speaker 4: to the to the bus first thing in the morning, 382 00:18:05,800 --> 00:18:08,720 Speaker 4: so bus drivers don't really work and it's quite a 383 00:18:08,720 --> 00:18:11,959 Speaker 4: small place where we could fix it. So Glenn Sowery, 384 00:18:12,040 --> 00:18:15,159 Speaker 4: the airport CEO, he's given us some land to do 385 00:18:15,680 --> 00:18:19,359 Speaker 4: a trial could be airport rental car. So trying to 386 00:18:19,359 --> 00:18:21,200 Speaker 4: actually do things in New Zealand's got really hard. 387 00:18:21,240 --> 00:18:22,399 Speaker 5: But because I've got. 388 00:18:22,280 --> 00:18:24,120 Speaker 4: Time, I can just go and do all the meetings 389 00:18:24,160 --> 00:18:26,560 Speaker 4: and see where the barrier is and say hey, why 390 00:18:26,600 --> 00:18:29,440 Speaker 4: don't we And that's been really fun talking to ministers 391 00:18:29,720 --> 00:18:33,920 Speaker 4: and officials you know, mayors, and you know, well, why 392 00:18:33,920 --> 00:18:34,480 Speaker 4: can't we do it? 393 00:18:34,600 --> 00:18:35,679 Speaker 5: What's the what you know? 394 00:18:35,880 --> 00:18:37,919 Speaker 4: The big thing is can we actually go and not 395 00:18:38,040 --> 00:18:40,360 Speaker 4: ask them for money, but just permission to do it 396 00:18:40,520 --> 00:18:41,439 Speaker 4: and raise that money? 397 00:18:41,560 --> 00:18:43,959 Speaker 2: Well, it seems to be the frame of mind of 398 00:18:43,800 --> 00:18:46,600 Speaker 2: the coalition government at the moment. There's no money anyways, 399 00:18:46,720 --> 00:18:49,080 Speaker 2: so but we will fast track things. We will allow 400 00:18:49,119 --> 00:18:58,240 Speaker 2: you to cut through the red tape. What would you 401 00:18:58,320 --> 00:19:02,679 Speaker 2: take on the parking the pumped hydro like Onslow in 402 00:19:02,760 --> 00:19:05,640 Speaker 2: favor of consenting more renewables. 403 00:19:05,760 --> 00:19:07,639 Speaker 4: What was good about Onslow is we actually talked about 404 00:19:07,680 --> 00:19:10,359 Speaker 4: doing some more dams because I think, you know, our 405 00:19:10,400 --> 00:19:15,080 Speaker 4: competitive advantage is having hills and having rain. And if 406 00:19:15,080 --> 00:19:17,800 Speaker 4: we think of water as an asset, which I think 407 00:19:17,840 --> 00:19:20,119 Speaker 4: it is, then you can clean rivers, you can do 408 00:19:20,160 --> 00:19:22,480 Speaker 4: more plant based proteins downstream. There's a whole lot of 409 00:19:22,480 --> 00:19:25,320 Speaker 4: goodness comes from it. But when you're in New Zealand, 410 00:19:25,320 --> 00:19:28,120 Speaker 4: there's two key values. You've got to worry about the environment, 411 00:19:28,400 --> 00:19:31,840 Speaker 4: and you've got to think about equality as well. That's 412 00:19:31,840 --> 00:19:35,320 Speaker 4: a very key value that New Zealanders have, which doesn't 413 00:19:35,359 --> 00:19:38,680 Speaker 4: exist in many other places as well. So you've got 414 00:19:38,680 --> 00:19:41,800 Speaker 4: to think about everything through that lens. And you know, 415 00:19:41,920 --> 00:19:45,959 Speaker 4: I was chatting to a geny Sage and James show around. 416 00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:48,560 Speaker 4: We should do some more water storage. It's not thinking 417 00:19:48,600 --> 00:19:52,560 Speaker 4: about the supply side. Get people excited about the demand side. 418 00:19:52,600 --> 00:19:55,840 Speaker 4: So again, if we said, hey, look we're a small country. 419 00:19:55,840 --> 00:19:57,600 Speaker 4: You can't flow more than an hour and a half 420 00:19:58,280 --> 00:20:02,960 Speaker 4: in any direction. What about in ten years we completely 421 00:20:03,000 --> 00:20:07,040 Speaker 4: made the domestic aviation fleet electric, so you'd have super 422 00:20:07,080 --> 00:20:09,920 Speaker 4: cheap flying and no carbon gilt. Do you want that? Yes, 423 00:20:09,960 --> 00:20:12,680 Speaker 4: that sounds great. Right, let's have a mature discussion around 424 00:20:12,720 --> 00:20:17,480 Speaker 4: water storage. And I think now with energy, sovereignty and 425 00:20:17,520 --> 00:20:20,159 Speaker 4: all those sort of things that conversation is happening. And 426 00:20:20,200 --> 00:20:22,720 Speaker 4: what's been nice with all the work we've been doing, 427 00:20:22,760 --> 00:20:25,080 Speaker 4: the conversations had over the last five years, you're actually 428 00:20:25,080 --> 00:20:29,480 Speaker 4: hearing things like structural separation of electricity is being repeated 429 00:20:29,840 --> 00:20:31,919 Speaker 4: and said, and we saw that with UFB. 430 00:20:32,119 --> 00:20:34,120 Speaker 5: Right, we have amazing internet. 431 00:20:33,880 --> 00:20:37,439 Speaker 4: Because it's really hard to have public companies invest in 432 00:20:37,440 --> 00:20:40,560 Speaker 4: infrastructure because it's a long term. Yet there's a whole 433 00:20:40,600 --> 00:20:42,359 Speaker 4: lot of infrastructure funds that are looking to earn a 434 00:20:42,400 --> 00:20:45,800 Speaker 4: say five to seven percent, So you know what structural 435 00:20:45,840 --> 00:20:48,159 Speaker 4: separation of electricity could be as we buy all the 436 00:20:48,200 --> 00:20:54,320 Speaker 4: lines and there's the entity like Chorus for telecommunications, so 437 00:20:54,400 --> 00:20:56,639 Speaker 4: that's kind of fading a little bit. But imagine if 438 00:20:56,640 --> 00:20:59,760 Speaker 4: we had that infrastructure company that had transpower and the 439 00:20:59,800 --> 00:21:03,240 Speaker 4: gen generation in it. It just pays its five percent, 440 00:21:03,359 --> 00:21:06,720 Speaker 4: so the super funds are happy and there's a regulated 441 00:21:06,720 --> 00:21:08,840 Speaker 4: wholesale price. The goal of it could be to have 442 00:21:09,080 --> 00:21:12,320 Speaker 4: really good ultricity supply, get to one hundred percent renewable, 443 00:21:12,560 --> 00:21:15,520 Speaker 4: but also give us the lowest cost wholesale price. And 444 00:21:15,560 --> 00:21:18,720 Speaker 4: as they get more money through those connection fees and 445 00:21:18,720 --> 00:21:21,480 Speaker 4: that wholesale price, then they can invest more in the network. 446 00:21:21,880 --> 00:21:25,840 Speaker 4: So infrastructure should be funded by infrastructure funds and then 447 00:21:26,160 --> 00:21:29,560 Speaker 4: retail investors should invest in risk so smart networks meters 448 00:21:29,840 --> 00:21:32,080 Speaker 4: and like, this isn't something that would happen overnight. So 449 00:21:32,640 --> 00:21:36,080 Speaker 4: the existing listed entities energy companies which are vertically integrated 450 00:21:36,119 --> 00:21:39,160 Speaker 4: have ten or fifteen years to you know, to modify 451 00:21:39,200 --> 00:21:41,200 Speaker 4: their business to do the risky stuff over the. 452 00:21:41,080 --> 00:21:43,120 Speaker 5: Top, knowing they've got the lowest. 453 00:21:42,680 --> 00:21:47,000 Speaker 4: Possible electricity wholesale price they can go for. So I 454 00:21:47,000 --> 00:21:49,359 Speaker 4: mean that's you know, to me, that is one of 455 00:21:49,359 --> 00:21:51,879 Speaker 4: the really big vision things we could be doing in 456 00:21:51,880 --> 00:21:52,359 Speaker 4: New Zealand. 457 00:21:52,480 --> 00:21:55,439 Speaker 2: Yeah, and you know they are talking up at the 458 00:21:55,480 --> 00:21:57,760 Speaker 2: moment what they did with UFB and the success of 459 00:21:57,760 --> 00:22:01,359 Speaker 2: that and trying to replicate that model with the Crown 460 00:22:01,600 --> 00:22:04,639 Speaker 2: fiber hole in and do it on different types of projects. 461 00:22:05,040 --> 00:22:08,719 Speaker 2: What's your sense with this coalition government? You've been interested 462 00:22:08,720 --> 00:22:11,359 Speaker 2: in politics, You've been a donor to the act Party, 463 00:22:11,400 --> 00:22:12,040 Speaker 2: so you've now. 464 00:22:11,920 --> 00:22:13,800 Speaker 5: Got international into the Greens, right. 465 00:22:13,720 --> 00:22:16,520 Speaker 2: So yeah, so you've spread the money around, you're interested 466 00:22:16,520 --> 00:22:20,200 Speaker 2: in politics. What do you make about this coalition? And 467 00:22:20,240 --> 00:22:24,520 Speaker 2: it's what it's articulating for you know, some of the 468 00:22:24,600 --> 00:22:26,320 Speaker 2: stuff we need to happen, but it's going to take 469 00:22:26,400 --> 00:22:28,520 Speaker 2: maybe thirty to fifty year vision. 470 00:22:28,800 --> 00:22:31,159 Speaker 4: I think I think everyone's in the right place, and 471 00:22:31,280 --> 00:22:34,000 Speaker 4: the reality is is that they've got more to do 472 00:22:34,080 --> 00:22:36,320 Speaker 4: every day than they've got time to do. So I 473 00:22:36,359 --> 00:22:39,280 Speaker 4: think you've got to understand what their goals are and then. 474 00:22:39,200 --> 00:22:39,879 Speaker 5: Do the work. 475 00:22:40,119 --> 00:22:42,600 Speaker 4: And the big thing is like there's no money. So 476 00:22:43,520 --> 00:22:45,520 Speaker 4: I think that's where it's interesting. We're business people like 477 00:22:45,680 --> 00:22:49,239 Speaker 4: me who are used to raising money in Australia and 478 00:22:49,280 --> 00:22:52,680 Speaker 4: working with overseas investors. I didn't understand much about infrastructure, 479 00:22:52,680 --> 00:22:55,000 Speaker 4: but I have understood it over the last few years. 480 00:22:55,400 --> 00:22:57,680 Speaker 4: I think that's where we can help, where we can say, okay, 481 00:22:57,680 --> 00:22:59,160 Speaker 4: we know what we want to do as a country. 482 00:23:00,160 --> 00:23:02,240 Speaker 4: We actually had the relationship's going to raise the money, 483 00:23:02,280 --> 00:23:04,720 Speaker 4: we want to do it fair. We have different goals here. 484 00:23:04,760 --> 00:23:08,320 Speaker 4: There'll be a commercial return, but the appropriate return for 485 00:23:08,400 --> 00:23:10,720 Speaker 4: the risk. And then but we you know, we want 486 00:23:10,720 --> 00:23:15,200 Speaker 4: to build something that's intergenerational. So I mean, I'm you know, 487 00:23:15,640 --> 00:23:19,120 Speaker 4: I'm probably the whitest Natahu people person that you've met. 488 00:23:19,600 --> 00:23:21,600 Speaker 4: But you know, one of the values we had at 489 00:23:21,680 --> 00:23:22,240 Speaker 4: zero was that. 490 00:23:22,240 --> 00:23:23,840 Speaker 5: Long term intergenerational thinking. 491 00:23:24,240 --> 00:23:26,240 Speaker 4: And my father Ken he was when he was around 492 00:23:26,280 --> 00:23:28,320 Speaker 4: he was very proud of his Natalia upbringing. So I've 493 00:23:28,320 --> 00:23:31,760 Speaker 4: been reconnecting back with the tribe. Got to spend a 494 00:23:31,760 --> 00:23:34,360 Speaker 4: lot of time with Ta Tipinay of the last year 495 00:23:34,400 --> 00:23:36,320 Speaker 4: and a lot of the senior people there, and they're 496 00:23:36,359 --> 00:23:39,640 Speaker 4: thinking about these intergenerational things. And what I love about 497 00:23:40,040 --> 00:23:43,640 Speaker 4: our Kinnomari thinking, which is part about his Zealand culture, 498 00:23:43,880 --> 00:23:47,280 Speaker 4: is that long term intergenerational thinking, and that really ties 499 00:23:47,320 --> 00:23:48,000 Speaker 4: in really. 500 00:23:47,800 --> 00:23:49,440 Speaker 5: Well with infrastructure as well. 501 00:23:49,560 --> 00:23:53,520 Speaker 4: So there's some real positives around lining people up and 502 00:23:53,560 --> 00:23:56,280 Speaker 4: getting us thinking long term and thinking about, you know, 503 00:23:56,359 --> 00:23:59,000 Speaker 4: things being better for our children and what do we 504 00:23:59,080 --> 00:24:01,680 Speaker 4: leave behind. So and I think, what you know, when 505 00:24:01,720 --> 00:24:05,080 Speaker 4: you've had the business success that we had with zero, 506 00:24:05,200 --> 00:24:07,880 Speaker 4: then that's the natural thing moving away from that kind 507 00:24:07,880 --> 00:24:11,000 Speaker 4: of three year thinking to that long term thinking, which 508 00:24:11,000 --> 00:24:13,200 Speaker 4: is why it's quite good backing some of these strategy 509 00:24:13,280 --> 00:24:17,600 Speaker 4: stuff into Natahu, which is an intergenerational organization, makes a 510 00:24:17,640 --> 00:24:20,240 Speaker 4: whole lot of sense. So yeah, it's been a really 511 00:24:20,320 --> 00:24:23,640 Speaker 4: nice connection getting that long term thing in it. When 512 00:24:23,680 --> 00:24:25,960 Speaker 4: you have heavy sessions, everyone's like, yeah, yeah, that's great. 513 00:24:26,200 --> 00:24:26,840 Speaker 5: But it's all. 514 00:24:26,680 --> 00:24:32,399 Speaker 4: About implementation, manifesting action, getting things happening, and I think 515 00:24:32,760 --> 00:24:36,320 Speaker 4: coming from business where again you're judged every six months. 516 00:24:36,359 --> 00:24:38,600 Speaker 5: You just naturally biased towards getting things done. 517 00:24:38,760 --> 00:24:41,800 Speaker 4: Appropriate action is one of our values and you know, 518 00:24:41,840 --> 00:24:43,399 Speaker 4: after every meeting, what's the next step? 519 00:24:43,400 --> 00:24:45,040 Speaker 5: How do we get to it? Why can't we do that? 520 00:24:45,400 --> 00:24:48,240 Speaker 3: Yeah, and we have done that in pockets. 521 00:24:48,400 --> 00:24:51,160 Speaker 2: I think in New Zealand the space industry has been 522 00:24:51,600 --> 00:24:54,200 Speaker 2: sort of fantastic and Peter Beck's been at the height 523 00:24:54,280 --> 00:24:56,600 Speaker 2: of that. The software is a service in this area. 524 00:24:56,720 --> 00:24:58,960 Speaker 2: But there's other areas that it's just very high for 525 00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:01,480 Speaker 2: us to get traction and like you know, the energy stuff. 526 00:25:01,560 --> 00:25:03,560 Speaker 2: Why is that some areas we've done well. In other 527 00:25:03,600 --> 00:25:06,400 Speaker 2: areas we're just banging our heads against the brick wall. 528 00:25:06,520 --> 00:25:08,960 Speaker 4: I think we've been really timid as a nation over 529 00:25:09,000 --> 00:25:12,399 Speaker 4: the last ten years and we've just been scared to, 530 00:25:12,720 --> 00:25:15,040 Speaker 4: you know, to take that step and be accountable. So 531 00:25:15,080 --> 00:25:17,280 Speaker 4: that gets very frustrating for a business person, right where 532 00:25:17,280 --> 00:25:19,639 Speaker 4: you have to deliver or you publicly fail. And I 533 00:25:19,680 --> 00:25:23,159 Speaker 4: think that's getting the the partnership working with government is 534 00:25:23,200 --> 00:25:25,280 Speaker 4: that where you actually drive, you know, you push things. 535 00:25:25,840 --> 00:25:27,600 Speaker 5: You don't take no for an answer. 536 00:25:27,359 --> 00:25:29,960 Speaker 4: Straight away, you actually push, push a little bit harder 537 00:25:30,000 --> 00:25:33,359 Speaker 4: to make things happen, and then if you can start 538 00:25:33,440 --> 00:25:36,560 Speaker 4: changing that culture, then I think it is a culture change. 539 00:25:36,600 --> 00:25:38,560 Speaker 5: So finding a few iconic. 540 00:25:38,320 --> 00:25:43,199 Speaker 4: Projects that actually are used to change culture is the 541 00:25:43,200 --> 00:25:45,560 Speaker 4: way to do it. So and picking a bite sized chunk, 542 00:25:45,640 --> 00:25:49,359 Speaker 4: So running a renewable energy strategy in Southland makes a 543 00:25:49,359 --> 00:25:51,280 Speaker 4: whole lot of sense, and then we can get the 544 00:25:51,320 --> 00:25:51,879 Speaker 4: model working. 545 00:25:51,920 --> 00:25:52,440 Speaker 5: People can see. 546 00:25:52,440 --> 00:25:56,240 Speaker 4: Actually that wasn't that hard. Everyone everyone wins. It's been 547 00:25:56,240 --> 00:25:59,000 Speaker 4: done for the right reasons. So when I say that 548 00:25:59,000 --> 00:26:02,520 Speaker 4: we're timid, like mean that, and we're not looking at 549 00:26:02,680 --> 00:26:07,680 Speaker 4: the effect of globalization that's happening on small countries like ourselves. 550 00:26:08,119 --> 00:26:11,919 Speaker 4: So what we're seeing with tech is global operators that 551 00:26:12,560 --> 00:26:15,480 Speaker 4: are funded out of the low cost capital environment to 552 00:26:15,520 --> 00:26:19,679 Speaker 4: build global platforms with low marginal cost coming into being 553 00:26:19,680 --> 00:26:23,200 Speaker 4: able to enter each new market, you know, really easily. 554 00:26:23,280 --> 00:26:26,119 Speaker 4: So one of the projects I've picked up, I was 555 00:26:26,160 --> 00:26:28,159 Speaker 4: just chatting to Minister Bailey last week about it. As 556 00:26:28,200 --> 00:26:32,119 Speaker 4: credit card surcharges, it's not suddenly they're everywhere, and you 557 00:26:32,160 --> 00:26:34,679 Speaker 4: know there's no cost of moving money, Like moving money 558 00:26:34,720 --> 00:26:37,240 Speaker 4: costs less than a cent, you know, it's one hundredth 559 00:26:37,240 --> 00:26:40,320 Speaker 4: of a cent. Yet we're paying these percentage fees, so 560 00:26:40,359 --> 00:26:43,000 Speaker 4: we've got a three or four percent inflation across everybody. 561 00:26:43,160 --> 00:26:46,240 Speaker 4: But it's just untidy. These things are meant to be contactless, 562 00:26:46,280 --> 00:26:47,359 Speaker 4: but we don't have to content them. 563 00:26:47,359 --> 00:26:47,679 Speaker 5: We've got to. 564 00:26:47,680 --> 00:26:50,560 Speaker 4: Accept the surcharge. And why is it a percentage fee? 565 00:26:50,880 --> 00:26:53,320 Speaker 4: Costantly no more money to move. So there's been a 566 00:26:53,359 --> 00:26:56,000 Speaker 4: whole lot of reasons why banks have been incentivized to 567 00:26:56,760 --> 00:27:01,960 Speaker 4: move transactions off our great fpost networ work onto overseas rails. 568 00:27:02,280 --> 00:27:04,840 Speaker 4: But these multinationals, you know, with a very few staff, 569 00:27:04,840 --> 00:27:06,880 Speaker 4: are taking I think it might be two or three 570 00:27:06,920 --> 00:27:09,800 Speaker 4: billion dollars out of New Zealand booking dot Com up 571 00:27:09,800 --> 00:27:13,480 Speaker 4: to thirty percent sometimes more of chargers to our tourism 572 00:27:13,600 --> 00:27:16,080 Speaker 4: operators here and they don't get the cash till like 573 00:27:16,119 --> 00:27:17,520 Speaker 4: a year later when the. 574 00:27:17,280 --> 00:27:18,680 Speaker 5: Service has been fulfilled. 575 00:27:18,720 --> 00:27:20,720 Speaker 4: So doing a little bit of work with New Zealand 576 00:27:20,720 --> 00:27:23,960 Speaker 4: Tourism on creating a data architecture where we all work 577 00:27:24,000 --> 00:27:24,840 Speaker 4: together as a team. 578 00:27:25,160 --> 00:27:26,280 Speaker 5: Another project I've been. 579 00:27:26,160 --> 00:27:29,040 Speaker 4: Picking up as well, So some of those big picture 580 00:27:29,119 --> 00:27:31,919 Speaker 4: things that are long term things to fix. Having a 581 00:27:31,920 --> 00:27:34,440 Speaker 4: lot of fun just leaning into those projects. 582 00:27:34,800 --> 00:27:37,400 Speaker 2: Well that's great because there's so much potential in our 583 00:27:37,640 --> 00:27:40,520 Speaker 2: fintech space, and you know there are a lot of 584 00:27:40,560 --> 00:27:43,440 Speaker 2: really cool startups working in New Zealand in that area, 585 00:27:43,480 --> 00:27:46,960 Speaker 2: but they are constrained because the environment here. Working with 586 00:27:46,680 --> 00:27:51,359 Speaker 2: the big banks, they are a stumbling block, are opposition 587 00:27:51,520 --> 00:27:53,119 Speaker 2: to a lot of the innovation. You know, there is 588 00:27:53,119 --> 00:27:57,280 Speaker 2: supposedly the consumer data right coming, so things are just 589 00:27:57,320 --> 00:27:59,280 Speaker 2: so slow to get off the ground. But something like 590 00:27:59,400 --> 00:28:02,600 Speaker 2: as you say, we've got this great FPOs network that 591 00:28:02,640 --> 00:28:05,480 Speaker 2: has served us, well, why can't we just do contactless 592 00:28:05,520 --> 00:28:07,000 Speaker 2: through that as the primary voice? 593 00:28:07,200 --> 00:28:11,159 Speaker 4: Well that's fascinating too because now the phone operators Apple 594 00:28:11,200 --> 00:28:15,040 Speaker 4: primarily are in the space right so they won't unlock 595 00:28:15,119 --> 00:28:18,000 Speaker 4: the secure enclave so you can do face id direct 596 00:28:18,000 --> 00:28:21,000 Speaker 4: banking or whatever. And even the a triple CE in 597 00:28:21,040 --> 00:28:23,760 Speaker 4: Australia with Australian banks couldn't break that a few years ago. 598 00:28:23,800 --> 00:28:28,120 Speaker 4: So maybe we've got to link our regulatory environment to Europe. 599 00:28:28,320 --> 00:28:31,520 Speaker 4: So they've had wins with USBC, wins with the app 600 00:28:31,520 --> 00:28:34,920 Speaker 4: store because we're too small, but maybe we've got a 601 00:28:35,000 --> 00:28:36,440 Speaker 4: link and so we can open those up. And you 602 00:28:36,480 --> 00:28:39,640 Speaker 4: would have seen on the Apple develop a keynote. They're 603 00:28:39,680 --> 00:28:43,080 Speaker 4: now doing that kind of Venmo Apple card to cards, 604 00:28:43,160 --> 00:28:45,440 Speaker 4: so with you know, as soon as Apple came out 605 00:28:45,440 --> 00:28:48,520 Speaker 4: with the credit cards, surely then they're vertically integrated all 606 00:28:48,560 --> 00:28:50,120 Speaker 4: the way through and they should have to unlock the 607 00:28:50,160 --> 00:28:51,040 Speaker 4: secure enclave. 608 00:28:51,560 --> 00:28:52,360 Speaker 5: Got to be careful though. 609 00:28:52,360 --> 00:28:54,360 Speaker 4: I don't want to wake up with a horse head 610 00:28:54,360 --> 00:29:02,000 Speaker 4: in my bed, point the breaks go in my car 611 00:29:02,080 --> 00:29:04,840 Speaker 4: and the sort of while you know you can ever. 612 00:29:04,720 --> 00:29:09,760 Speaker 2: Look, Yeah, you're obviously having good, good conversations, really productive 613 00:29:09,880 --> 00:29:12,360 Speaker 2: things with ministers and that. Yeah, that idea that you 614 00:29:12,440 --> 00:29:16,040 Speaker 2: floated for the CTO for New Zealand sort of seems 615 00:29:16,080 --> 00:29:19,440 Speaker 2: like we still really need it. Was it really disappointing 616 00:29:19,440 --> 00:29:21,800 Speaker 2: to you how that sort of fizzled out? Was that 617 00:29:21,840 --> 00:29:24,480 Speaker 2: frustrating to you to see that the way that played out? 618 00:29:25,280 --> 00:29:25,440 Speaker 3: Oh? 619 00:29:25,520 --> 00:29:28,160 Speaker 4: No, it's kind of fun to watch. But that's the thing. 620 00:29:28,200 --> 00:29:30,480 Speaker 4: You know, New Zealanders don't want to put their head 621 00:29:30,560 --> 00:29:32,920 Speaker 4: up too much. But you know, after being in the 622 00:29:33,000 --> 00:29:34,880 Speaker 4: NBR every day with open comments, you. 623 00:29:34,920 --> 00:29:36,200 Speaker 5: Develop a bit of a thick skin. 624 00:29:36,360 --> 00:29:38,440 Speaker 4: So I don't I don't want to get paid to 625 00:29:38,440 --> 00:29:41,240 Speaker 4: do anything or have to do anything. I really do 626 00:29:41,440 --> 00:29:44,440 Speaker 4: like doing these fun, big projects, but you don't have 627 00:29:44,480 --> 00:29:46,640 Speaker 4: to spend every day doing them. You can just nudge 628 00:29:46,680 --> 00:29:48,760 Speaker 4: them along and have really stimulating conversations. 629 00:29:48,960 --> 00:29:49,200 Speaker 5: Yeah. 630 00:29:49,280 --> 00:29:51,760 Speaker 4: I mean, you know, I just want to be ambitious 631 00:29:51,760 --> 00:29:56,000 Speaker 4: for New Zealand. And remember back in the old Results 632 00:29:56,000 --> 00:29:58,760 Speaker 4: Area nine days where we looked at how to be 633 00:29:58,800 --> 00:30:00,120 Speaker 4: the most efficient. 634 00:30:01,880 --> 00:30:04,320 Speaker 5: Consumer to government. You know, I think that should still 635 00:30:04,360 --> 00:30:05,040 Speaker 5: be our goal, right. 636 00:30:05,040 --> 00:30:07,480 Speaker 4: We should be the poster child where people come down 637 00:30:07,520 --> 00:30:10,440 Speaker 4: here to see how things are done and you know, 638 00:30:10,520 --> 00:30:13,640 Speaker 4: having good chats with Doo. Hopefully will have online driver's 639 00:30:13,680 --> 00:30:15,560 Speaker 4: license so that it'll be part of your Apple Walllet 640 00:30:15,720 --> 00:30:18,600 Speaker 4: it'll be a cool one. Working on digital identity is 641 00:30:18,640 --> 00:30:20,960 Speaker 4: super interesting. That touches everything we're doing. 642 00:30:21,160 --> 00:30:21,360 Speaker 5: Yeah. 643 00:30:21,400 --> 00:30:24,000 Speaker 4: So there's a lot of fun things to do and 644 00:30:24,280 --> 00:30:25,440 Speaker 4: they're good to spend time on. 645 00:30:32,240 --> 00:30:35,480 Speaker 2: And that digital identity is integral. We've got the Digital 646 00:30:35,560 --> 00:30:39,040 Speaker 2: Identity Trust framework that they're building here. What's your take 647 00:30:39,080 --> 00:30:41,640 Speaker 2: on that. Does it make sense for the government to 648 00:30:41,760 --> 00:30:44,760 Speaker 2: sort of build a bigger version of real me? Do 649 00:30:44,800 --> 00:30:46,320 Speaker 2: we need that sort of authentication? 650 00:30:46,840 --> 00:30:48,480 Speaker 5: Yeah? I think you do. You just want the key. 651 00:30:48,840 --> 00:30:51,760 Speaker 4: What I've been saying is kind of identity has been 652 00:30:51,800 --> 00:30:53,520 Speaker 4: one you know, sign them with Apple sign of a 653 00:30:53,560 --> 00:30:56,920 Speaker 4: Google sign on Facebook whatever, link that to your real 654 00:30:56,960 --> 00:31:00,680 Speaker 4: me ID and then so it's really easy for consumers 655 00:31:00,720 --> 00:31:02,520 Speaker 4: to get to it. And that's only that kind of 656 00:31:03,000 --> 00:31:05,400 Speaker 4: winning of sin Ons only happened in the last couple 657 00:31:05,400 --> 00:31:08,040 Speaker 4: of years. So when you're running ten year projects and 658 00:31:08,120 --> 00:31:10,240 Speaker 4: things are moving so quickly, you do have to be 659 00:31:10,600 --> 00:31:13,240 Speaker 4: you know, maybe we're too early with real Me, but 660 00:31:13,240 --> 00:31:17,040 Speaker 4: I think that could be solved elegantly now. Tech Spaan's 661 00:31:17,040 --> 00:31:18,960 Speaker 4: a really good one. We've put some solutions up to 662 00:31:19,040 --> 00:31:21,400 Speaker 4: DIA that could be quite easily solved. I love the 663 00:31:21,440 --> 00:31:24,400 Speaker 4: idea of it, all of government messaging app so you 664 00:31:24,400 --> 00:31:26,600 Speaker 4: can sign them with real Me and then you only 665 00:31:26,640 --> 00:31:30,440 Speaker 4: have one application for government, and then smaller agencies can 666 00:31:30,520 --> 00:31:34,720 Speaker 4: drop messaging in. So the Atomic Technology great company, we've 667 00:31:34,760 --> 00:31:38,520 Speaker 4: kind of solved that problem. So working with for government 668 00:31:38,560 --> 00:31:41,040 Speaker 4: agencies on that at the moment. But I think what 669 00:31:41,080 --> 00:31:44,200 Speaker 4: we're seeing through these processes is getting government to say, hey, 670 00:31:44,280 --> 00:31:46,360 Speaker 4: just reach out to industry. You've got a bunch of 671 00:31:46,440 --> 00:31:48,800 Speaker 4: smart people, you know what don at Rise has done, 672 00:31:48,800 --> 00:31:52,320 Speaker 4: and a bunch of other good multinationals. They've got the solutions. 673 00:31:52,880 --> 00:31:55,280 Speaker 4: And New Zealand's so subscale we don't have to reinvent 674 00:31:55,280 --> 00:31:56,760 Speaker 4: the wheel with a lot of things. But we're also 675 00:31:56,800 --> 00:31:58,960 Speaker 4: small enough we can do cool things and be seen 676 00:31:59,480 --> 00:32:01,480 Speaker 4: as lee in the world of this like we used 677 00:32:01,480 --> 00:32:02,840 Speaker 4: to be ten twenty years ago. 678 00:32:03,240 --> 00:32:07,640 Speaker 2: There was attempts, you know, Siien Taylor and others during 679 00:32:07,680 --> 00:32:09,880 Speaker 2: COVID sort of tried to get a lot of this 680 00:32:09,880 --> 00:32:12,920 Speaker 2: sort of stuff going in a short time frame solutions 681 00:32:12,960 --> 00:32:15,160 Speaker 2: to this crisis that we had. 682 00:32:15,200 --> 00:32:17,640 Speaker 3: It sort of didn't really go very well. 683 00:32:17,680 --> 00:32:20,440 Speaker 2: That collaboration Sam Morgan was involved in there, trying to 684 00:32:20,680 --> 00:32:23,920 Speaker 2: basically help the government out to with technology to get 685 00:32:23,960 --> 00:32:26,160 Speaker 2: things done. Quacker, Do you get a sense that there's 686 00:32:26,200 --> 00:32:29,120 Speaker 2: more scope for for that sort of interaction now? 687 00:32:29,440 --> 00:32:29,840 Speaker 3: Yeah, I think. 688 00:32:29,960 --> 00:32:34,120 Speaker 4: I think the rise of the big cloud platforms, you know, Aws, Google, 689 00:32:34,320 --> 00:32:37,720 Speaker 4: Microsoft with Azure. You know, there's just the ability to 690 00:32:37,720 --> 00:32:41,080 Speaker 4: spin up things were pretty low initial upfront cost. And 691 00:32:41,120 --> 00:32:43,640 Speaker 4: we're so small ony five million people, you know, which 692 00:32:43,720 --> 00:32:47,200 Speaker 4: is which is the size of a US city. But 693 00:32:47,240 --> 00:32:49,360 Speaker 4: you've seen that the conversation definitely changed. I had a 694 00:32:49,440 --> 00:32:53,120 Speaker 4: really good, interesting conversation and so daa yesterday around well, 695 00:32:53,520 --> 00:32:57,280 Speaker 4: rethink the partnering model just you know, allow New Zealand 696 00:32:57,360 --> 00:33:01,640 Speaker 4: vendors to come in with their overseas partners and define 697 00:33:01,640 --> 00:33:04,440 Speaker 4: the problem, not the solution, and then let smart people 698 00:33:04,520 --> 00:33:06,840 Speaker 4: go and do it and just try a few small 699 00:33:06,880 --> 00:33:11,440 Speaker 4: ones first and don't be scared of that, and then 700 00:33:11,440 --> 00:33:13,200 Speaker 4: hopefully we can just speed things up about So there 701 00:33:13,240 --> 00:33:15,720 Speaker 4: is that cultural change to speed things up. But you know, 702 00:33:15,760 --> 00:33:17,560 Speaker 4: we have to be aware too that we are part 703 00:33:17,560 --> 00:33:19,520 Speaker 4: of a global world. And one of the things that's 704 00:33:19,520 --> 00:33:23,040 Speaker 4: frustrating is we haven't had a national conversation around where 705 00:33:23,080 --> 00:33:26,240 Speaker 4: we sit in the world post COVID and with this, 706 00:33:26,600 --> 00:33:30,480 Speaker 4: with this globalization where workers can work anywhere in the world. 707 00:33:30,840 --> 00:33:33,040 Speaker 4: So I mean, we're not at zero, We're not really 708 00:33:33,040 --> 00:33:37,120 Speaker 4: competing against local businesses. We're competing against Microsoft, Amazon. We've 709 00:33:37,160 --> 00:33:41,280 Speaker 4: got former colleagues that are living in Queenstown and Wanaka 710 00:33:41,640 --> 00:33:45,040 Speaker 4: working for these big multinationals. Like things have changed, So 711 00:33:46,160 --> 00:33:48,360 Speaker 4: do we want to welcome the smartest in the world? 712 00:33:48,440 --> 00:33:51,800 Speaker 4: In especially geopolitically, we're still seen as a pretty safe place. 713 00:33:52,400 --> 00:33:54,920 Speaker 4: But for some reason we've seen to worry about people 714 00:33:54,920 --> 00:33:57,920 Speaker 4: coming in here and buying houses. Yet we said let's 715 00:33:57,960 --> 00:33:59,640 Speaker 4: put a tax on them. Everyone said, well, that's fine. 716 00:33:59,680 --> 00:34:03,920 Speaker 4: Then we knew our price. But unfortunately, the way the 717 00:34:03,960 --> 00:34:06,920 Speaker 4: coalition worked, we didn't have that. So you've got super 718 00:34:06,920 --> 00:34:08,440 Speaker 4: bright people in the world that want to come and 719 00:34:08,480 --> 00:34:12,080 Speaker 4: live here and contribute, and we keep them out, which 720 00:34:12,080 --> 00:34:12,640 Speaker 4: seems nuts. 721 00:34:12,760 --> 00:34:13,360 Speaker 3: Yeah, it does. 722 00:34:14,080 --> 00:34:17,759 Speaker 2: So obviously, you know you've made money from zero, which 723 00:34:17,800 --> 00:34:21,319 Speaker 2: is great for you doing philanthropic stuff, but you're also 724 00:34:21,400 --> 00:34:24,520 Speaker 2: investing some of that money back in Radio Ventures is 725 00:34:24,560 --> 00:34:27,120 Speaker 2: the company you're involved in, Yeah, tell us about what 726 00:34:27,160 --> 00:34:27,520 Speaker 2: you're doing. 727 00:34:27,560 --> 00:34:27,719 Speaker 4: There. 728 00:34:28,080 --> 00:34:30,000 Speaker 2: Apparently a deep tech sort of focus to that. 729 00:34:30,280 --> 00:34:30,800 Speaker 5: Yeah. Yeah. 730 00:34:30,840 --> 00:34:32,799 Speaker 4: So again, because I've done all I've done all this 731 00:34:32,880 --> 00:34:34,120 Speaker 4: quite a lot, I don't really want to go and 732 00:34:34,120 --> 00:34:35,560 Speaker 4: spend a lot of time in business. I want to 733 00:34:35,600 --> 00:34:37,160 Speaker 4: do other things like ride mount and bikes and go 734 00:34:37,200 --> 00:34:39,480 Speaker 4: wing foiling and that sort of stuff, and sold these 735 00:34:39,480 --> 00:34:42,319 Speaker 4: big New Zealand projects. But just as you know, part 736 00:34:42,360 --> 00:34:46,439 Speaker 4: of my portfolio, Rate Adventures is our vcarm and it's 737 00:34:46,480 --> 00:34:48,839 Speaker 4: fun being involved with founders. We brought a whole lot 738 00:34:48,840 --> 00:34:52,280 Speaker 4: of them to Wellington last year and showed them around 739 00:34:52,360 --> 00:34:56,440 Speaker 4: and getting portfolios together and seeing them help each. 740 00:34:56,320 --> 00:34:58,080 Speaker 5: Other is really cool. 741 00:34:58,120 --> 00:35:00,319 Speaker 4: So that one there is kind of deep tech, you know, 742 00:35:00,440 --> 00:35:02,359 Speaker 4: done sas and that's I'm not too interested in that, 743 00:35:02,400 --> 00:35:05,720 Speaker 4: but you know deep research. Atlanta who runs the fund, 744 00:35:06,040 --> 00:35:08,480 Speaker 4: she's had her own health issues, so she's you know 745 00:35:08,920 --> 00:35:12,279 Speaker 4: fascinated in medical tech and that kind of gets you 746 00:35:12,360 --> 00:35:14,839 Speaker 4: to AI. Applied AI is kind of interesting as well. 747 00:35:14,960 --> 00:35:19,120 Speaker 4: So that's kind of more moonshot fun stuff where we're 748 00:35:19,120 --> 00:35:22,440 Speaker 4: an open star here, which is incredible interesting. 749 00:35:22,160 --> 00:35:25,920 Speaker 2: Across from US here they're fusion reacting that they're building. 750 00:35:26,120 --> 00:35:29,360 Speaker 4: Yeah, I can't understand why Radhi doesn't have a T 751 00:35:29,440 --> 00:35:33,600 Speaker 4: shirt that says, actually, I am a nuclear scientist. So 752 00:35:33,640 --> 00:35:35,520 Speaker 4: there's some really cool stuff happening in New Zealand. So 753 00:35:35,640 --> 00:35:36,279 Speaker 4: doing a bit of that. 754 00:35:36,640 --> 00:35:38,920 Speaker 2: So just on that you you said you've done the 755 00:35:39,239 --> 00:35:44,600 Speaker 2: SAS thing. Yeah, are you still excited as with that 756 00:35:44,760 --> 00:35:47,000 Speaker 2: as a category for New Zealand? Oh yeah, that would 757 00:35:47,000 --> 00:35:50,800 Speaker 2: continue to be a major tech sort of generator. 758 00:35:50,360 --> 00:35:51,080 Speaker 5: Of income for us. 759 00:35:51,160 --> 00:35:52,719 Speaker 4: Yeah, and I'm involved with a few of those, yeah, 760 00:35:53,320 --> 00:35:56,160 Speaker 4: but also doing some really kind of interesting physical things. 761 00:35:56,200 --> 00:35:58,480 Speaker 4: So I kind of feel like when you're in a place, 762 00:35:58,520 --> 00:36:00,399 Speaker 4: you want to make it the best place you can. 763 00:36:00,520 --> 00:36:04,840 Speaker 4: So doing a lot in Queenstown that's leading to the 764 00:36:04,880 --> 00:36:07,680 Speaker 4: recloaking of Coronet Peak, cleaning up of some of the 765 00:36:07,680 --> 00:36:10,440 Speaker 4: waterways down there. That's been fun, and that ties on 766 00:36:10,520 --> 00:36:12,640 Speaker 4: with a lot of stuff I'm doing with Nitahu as well. 767 00:36:13,120 --> 00:36:15,440 Speaker 4: You know, spending a bit of money with Southern Lake 768 00:36:15,480 --> 00:36:19,120 Speaker 4: Sanctuary doing predator work, which ties in there's some really 769 00:36:19,120 --> 00:36:22,080 Speaker 4: neat technology and with that as well. So yeah, it's fun, 770 00:36:22,280 --> 00:36:24,600 Speaker 4: like the real luxury. Very lucky to be able to 771 00:36:24,640 --> 00:36:28,160 Speaker 4: just play with a few fun things, identify great founders 772 00:36:28,200 --> 00:36:30,120 Speaker 4: and give them a bit of advice and just let 773 00:36:30,200 --> 00:36:31,480 Speaker 4: them go and do their thing. 774 00:36:31,719 --> 00:36:36,839 Speaker 2: Yeah, And in terms of where we're going as a nation, 775 00:36:37,120 --> 00:36:38,640 Speaker 2: we haven't, as you say, we haven't really had that 776 00:36:38,680 --> 00:36:42,120 Speaker 2: conversation post COVID where we are in the world. We're 777 00:36:42,120 --> 00:36:46,080 Speaker 2: starting to have a conversation geopolitically about where we are 778 00:36:46,400 --> 00:36:49,640 Speaker 2: and Orcus is at the height of that. Do we 779 00:36:49,760 --> 00:36:53,360 Speaker 2: join pillar two of Orcus watch your view on this? 780 00:36:53,480 --> 00:36:56,600 Speaker 2: Sitting on the sidelines this debate, this tension of how 781 00:36:56,640 --> 00:36:59,000 Speaker 2: close do we need to be to China in the 782 00:36:59,000 --> 00:37:02,959 Speaker 2: next decade, the political tensions between the US and China 783 00:37:04,200 --> 00:37:07,640 Speaker 2: sort of exacerbated and they go into polar opposite fields 784 00:37:07,680 --> 00:37:10,480 Speaker 2: on technology. They're not sharing advanced technology. 785 00:37:10,480 --> 00:37:11,360 Speaker 3: What does that mean for us? 786 00:37:11,440 --> 00:37:13,560 Speaker 5: Yeah, you're seeing the sort of bifurcation of the Internet, 787 00:37:13,560 --> 00:37:16,640 Speaker 5: aren't you. Yeah. Three, the instincts we've had, we still 788 00:37:16,640 --> 00:37:19,080 Speaker 5: have free trade agreements with China in the States. 789 00:37:19,239 --> 00:37:21,239 Speaker 3: Last time A look, definitely with China. 790 00:37:21,360 --> 00:37:24,320 Speaker 4: Yeah, so maybe we're the broker, maybe the sky towers 791 00:37:24,360 --> 00:37:26,360 Speaker 4: where you know, everything kind of links together. 792 00:37:26,800 --> 00:37:28,000 Speaker 5: But that is a real dance. 793 00:37:28,040 --> 00:37:31,440 Speaker 4: Remember when Jacinda first came in, I think Turnbull, whereas 794 00:37:31,440 --> 00:37:33,319 Speaker 4: part of five Eyes, said look, you have to turn 795 00:37:34,120 --> 00:37:37,480 Speaker 4: Hawaiki off when we were, you know, basically using them 796 00:37:37,520 --> 00:37:40,440 Speaker 4: to vendor finance our five G network. So she was 797 00:37:40,520 --> 00:37:42,480 Speaker 4: under a huge amount of pressure to do that, and 798 00:37:42,560 --> 00:37:47,520 Speaker 4: suddenly our farming produce was being blocked on China wharfs 799 00:37:47,560 --> 00:37:51,399 Speaker 4: and English as the second language students weren't coming. So 800 00:37:51,680 --> 00:37:54,880 Speaker 4: I mean, you know, China plays to win and uses 801 00:37:54,920 --> 00:37:58,520 Speaker 4: all the pressure, and I mean that was an interesting 802 00:37:58,520 --> 00:38:00,640 Speaker 4: Actually did someone ask her about that, because that was 803 00:38:00,680 --> 00:38:02,759 Speaker 4: a very tough time, just as she came in as 804 00:38:03,000 --> 00:38:06,399 Speaker 4: Prime Minister. And you know, we're pretty we have this nice, 805 00:38:06,480 --> 00:38:09,040 Speaker 4: kind of naive version of the world. But I think 806 00:38:09,040 --> 00:38:11,120 Speaker 4: people will tell you there's there is a lot of 807 00:38:11,160 --> 00:38:15,480 Speaker 4: tension going on between those places. I think, you know, 808 00:38:15,480 --> 00:38:17,480 Speaker 4: with what's happening politically in the US at the moment, 809 00:38:17,480 --> 00:38:20,080 Speaker 4: there's a lot of fear over there. And again I 810 00:38:20,080 --> 00:38:23,959 Speaker 4: don't understand why we're not making people welcome to come 811 00:38:24,040 --> 00:38:27,000 Speaker 4: here invest here, because you know, all the overseas people 812 00:38:27,000 --> 00:38:29,320 Speaker 4: that I've met, they come and you pay GST on everything. 813 00:38:29,480 --> 00:38:31,319 Speaker 4: You don't really they don't use much roads, they don't 814 00:38:31,360 --> 00:38:33,600 Speaker 4: use much hospital, they don't use much school, you. 815 00:38:33,560 --> 00:38:34,760 Speaker 5: Know, and they want to connect. 816 00:38:34,800 --> 00:38:36,719 Speaker 4: They want to whenever you go into a new community, 817 00:38:36,800 --> 00:38:39,760 Speaker 4: you want to be useful and make friends. I've always 818 00:38:39,760 --> 00:38:43,960 Speaker 4: founded a really good experience with the overseas people that 819 00:38:43,960 --> 00:38:46,359 Speaker 4: we've had here, and you know, in simply Queenstown, there's 820 00:38:46,360 --> 00:38:49,520 Speaker 4: a lot of Americans in Australia that are that are 821 00:38:49,560 --> 00:38:52,840 Speaker 4: here that have always been big contributors to New Zealand 822 00:38:53,000 --> 00:38:54,000 Speaker 4: and massive fans. 823 00:38:54,239 --> 00:38:57,520 Speaker 2: Yeah. You know, what's your advice to you know, software 824 00:38:57,640 --> 00:39:00,680 Speaker 2: entrepreneurs at the moment, Is this a good time to 825 00:39:00,719 --> 00:39:04,719 Speaker 2: launch something? They always say, don't let this opportunity go. 826 00:39:04,800 --> 00:39:08,400 Speaker 2: It's a great time to test your metal and have 827 00:39:08,480 --> 00:39:11,000 Speaker 2: a lean operation. The vcs are looking for really lean 828 00:39:11,040 --> 00:39:13,160 Speaker 2: operations at the moment. They don't have as much capital. 829 00:39:13,200 --> 00:39:15,480 Speaker 2: What's your advice to people who are coming up like 830 00:39:15,520 --> 00:39:18,600 Speaker 2: you were launching zero back in twenty seven to two 831 00:39:18,600 --> 00:39:19,200 Speaker 2: thousand and seven. 832 00:39:19,360 --> 00:39:20,839 Speaker 4: Yeah, I'm glad I don't have to do it again 833 00:39:20,880 --> 00:39:23,319 Speaker 4: because it was so much hard work. But I mean, 834 00:39:23,360 --> 00:39:25,480 Speaker 4: we'll be lucky at zero because it goes well when 835 00:39:25,480 --> 00:39:28,920 Speaker 4: it's booming, and when things are tight, people you know, 836 00:39:28,960 --> 00:39:30,920 Speaker 4: get displaced out of corporate roles and start their own 837 00:39:30,960 --> 00:39:33,799 Speaker 4: small businesses. So even when things have been tight as 838 00:39:33,840 --> 00:39:36,720 Speaker 4: a sector, the small business sector, there'll be hot spots 839 00:39:36,760 --> 00:39:40,160 Speaker 4: and cold spots, but generally has been okay, as we've 840 00:39:40,160 --> 00:39:42,959 Speaker 4: seen with all of our numbers, so that's been good, 841 00:39:43,000 --> 00:39:45,400 Speaker 4: but it is really tough, like Wellington at the moment, 842 00:39:45,760 --> 00:39:48,279 Speaker 4: a lot of people are being restructured out. But yeah, 843 00:39:48,320 --> 00:39:50,239 Speaker 4: we does feel like we're a little bit stagnant here 844 00:39:50,280 --> 00:39:53,560 Speaker 4: at the moment and a lot of our brightest have gone. 845 00:39:55,840 --> 00:39:58,440 Speaker 4: But there's still a great opportunity because if the world's global, 846 00:39:58,680 --> 00:40:02,800 Speaker 4: you know, how do we sell menim platform like Shopify. 847 00:40:02,880 --> 00:40:05,480 Speaker 4: I mean that pretty much anyone can sell globally or 848 00:40:05,520 --> 00:40:08,640 Speaker 4: the drop shipping works and it's a pretty slick experience. 849 00:40:09,840 --> 00:40:14,040 Speaker 4: So thinking about your customers being the world and that 850 00:40:14,239 --> 00:40:19,000 Speaker 4: there's a lot of education and just aspirational culture change 851 00:40:19,120 --> 00:40:22,839 Speaker 4: to make that happen. But work as a mobile now 852 00:40:22,880 --> 00:40:25,000 Speaker 4: they can go anywhere and they can get jobs for 853 00:40:25,000 --> 00:40:25,840 Speaker 4: anywhere in the world. 854 00:40:27,960 --> 00:40:30,560 Speaker 1: What he's up to is what we said we would hear, 855 00:40:30,680 --> 00:40:33,920 Speaker 1: and man sure have. There's a lot in there of 856 00:40:33,960 --> 00:40:36,080 Speaker 1: what he's up to. It seems like he has his 857 00:40:36,600 --> 00:40:41,319 Speaker 1: fingers in many, many pis across local government in Queenstown, 858 00:40:41,480 --> 00:40:45,800 Speaker 1: national government, as well as funds and everything. 859 00:40:46,680 --> 00:40:51,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's interesting. He's got his radio ventures, so he's 860 00:40:51,080 --> 00:40:54,640 Speaker 2: putting money into startups and pivoted to deep tech, which 861 00:40:54,680 --> 00:40:58,000 Speaker 2: is interesting. He's interested still in software as a service. 862 00:40:58,040 --> 00:41:00,600 Speaker 2: He's got his company, which you didn't talk that much about, Atomic, 863 00:41:01,200 --> 00:41:04,760 Speaker 2: which is very much around infusing AI into customer service 864 00:41:06,040 --> 00:41:08,600 Speaker 2: in a software as a service. But really the deep 865 00:41:08,640 --> 00:41:11,359 Speaker 2: tech stuff is what he's passionate about and really interested in. 866 00:41:11,400 --> 00:41:16,000 Speaker 2: His real passion for energy, he said, what's our version 867 00:41:16,080 --> 00:41:19,600 Speaker 2: of Saudi Arabian oil and the equivalent is renewable energy, 868 00:41:19,719 --> 00:41:24,600 Speaker 2: So let's double down on that. Loved is thinking around. 869 00:41:24,960 --> 00:41:27,480 Speaker 2: We need to shake up off our electricity sector in 870 00:41:27,560 --> 00:41:30,920 Speaker 2: terms of structurally how it operates. He talked about the 871 00:41:31,040 --> 00:41:35,600 Speaker 2: ultra fast broadband of success of that structural separation of 872 00:41:35,800 --> 00:41:40,120 Speaker 2: retail and wholesale in the telco market, what that has 873 00:41:40,160 --> 00:41:42,319 Speaker 2: done for broadband. Can we do the same thing for 874 00:41:42,440 --> 00:41:47,680 Speaker 2: electricity and really build a grid and renewable generation that 875 00:41:47,800 --> 00:41:50,920 Speaker 2: is going to make us able to go truly one 876 00:41:50,960 --> 00:41:55,440 Speaker 2: hundred percent renewable. And then the conversations around data centers 877 00:41:55,440 --> 00:42:00,000 Speaker 2: and attracting data centers here to work on AI projects. 878 00:42:00,800 --> 00:42:02,200 Speaker 2: That really starts to make sense. 879 00:42:02,920 --> 00:42:06,520 Speaker 1: Absolutely. I think it's common sense, really and what I 880 00:42:06,520 --> 00:42:09,800 Speaker 1: thought was quite clever about it, how he was talking 881 00:42:09,800 --> 00:42:13,120 Speaker 1: about it was not necessarily a fundamental change to what 882 00:42:13,200 --> 00:42:15,040 Speaker 1: many people have been setting for some time, which is 883 00:42:15,040 --> 00:42:17,319 Speaker 1: that we need more renewable energy. We need to be 884 00:42:17,880 --> 00:42:20,560 Speaker 1: working towards getting as close to one hundred percent as 885 00:42:20,560 --> 00:42:23,319 Speaker 1: we can and building out more infrastructure. We've been saying 886 00:42:23,320 --> 00:42:25,759 Speaker 1: that for a long time. But he wants to do 887 00:42:25,760 --> 00:42:28,600 Speaker 1: a really clever kind of brand spin on it and 888 00:42:28,640 --> 00:42:30,759 Speaker 1: say we should stop talking about it in terms of 889 00:42:30,800 --> 00:42:33,600 Speaker 1: reaching carbon zero and start talking about it in terms 890 00:42:33,600 --> 00:42:37,200 Speaker 1: of having the cheapest renewable energy in the world. Is 891 00:42:37,239 --> 00:42:39,960 Speaker 1: that will appeal to far more people. And I think, 892 00:42:40,040 --> 00:42:43,000 Speaker 1: you know, if we look at the past election and 893 00:42:43,520 --> 00:42:45,719 Speaker 1: a lot of the rhetoric out of national really on 894 00:42:45,760 --> 00:42:48,720 Speaker 1: the campaign trail about easing cost of living, about tax relief, 895 00:42:48,760 --> 00:42:52,040 Speaker 1: about all of these things, about just helping people with 896 00:42:52,280 --> 00:42:55,279 Speaker 1: their wallet. It makes sense that that would be a 897 00:42:55,320 --> 00:42:58,640 Speaker 1: great way to sell what is something that's great for 898 00:42:58,800 --> 00:43:00,000 Speaker 1: everybody in the long run. 899 00:43:00,400 --> 00:43:05,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, very clever thinking on that other stuff that was 900 00:43:05,160 --> 00:43:11,480 Speaker 2: of interest, the CTO role that the unfortunately just went nowhere. 901 00:43:11,640 --> 00:43:15,040 Speaker 2: People will remember the Clear Current got into trouble over 902 00:43:15,120 --> 00:43:19,000 Speaker 2: conflicts of interest over that with Derek Handley, who was 903 00:43:19,000 --> 00:43:21,760 Speaker 2: supposed to fill that role. The whole things sort of fizzled. 904 00:43:21,760 --> 00:43:25,680 Speaker 2: There was a Digital Council, which I think maybe we're 905 00:43:25,719 --> 00:43:27,959 Speaker 2: supposed to pick up some of that slack. It never did, 906 00:43:28,440 --> 00:43:30,880 Speaker 2: as Rod said, a committee that sort of fizzled. So 907 00:43:31,760 --> 00:43:35,280 Speaker 2: what he's been doing is sort of behind the scenes, 908 00:43:35,360 --> 00:43:39,319 Speaker 2: leveraging his relationships to have discussions about things like sur 909 00:43:39,520 --> 00:43:43,960 Speaker 2: charges for electronic payments which are still crazy, the fees 910 00:43:44,000 --> 00:43:46,279 Speaker 2: that we pay on contact list payments, and that sort 911 00:43:46,320 --> 00:43:49,799 Speaker 2: of thing. Digitizing government is talk of an all of 912 00:43:49,800 --> 00:43:54,279 Speaker 2: government messaging app. So as he's riding around Queenstown on 913 00:43:54,360 --> 00:43:57,719 Speaker 2: his mountain bike, he's clearly thinking about I don't have 914 00:43:57,800 --> 00:44:00,000 Speaker 2: a vested interest in a lot of these things anymore. 915 00:44:00,000 --> 00:44:02,759 Speaker 2: I've made my money. I'm in a position where I 916 00:44:02,800 --> 00:44:05,560 Speaker 2: can give back. What am I going to put my 917 00:44:05,600 --> 00:44:08,359 Speaker 2: time and energy into and so hopefully some of that 918 00:44:08,400 --> 00:44:12,560 Speaker 2: does come to fruition. We've seen tech entrepreneurs, as I 919 00:44:12,600 --> 00:44:15,880 Speaker 2: noted in the interview, sort of get very frustrated when 920 00:44:15,920 --> 00:44:18,600 Speaker 2: they put their hand up to help or volunteered their 921 00:44:18,640 --> 00:44:21,000 Speaker 2: services because they know how to get things done quickly. 922 00:44:21,040 --> 00:44:23,680 Speaker 2: And Rod as one of those guys come away from 923 00:44:23,680 --> 00:44:25,880 Speaker 2: government thinking well, that was a waste of my time. 924 00:44:26,239 --> 00:44:28,520 Speaker 2: So hopefully he can do it in a way where 925 00:44:28,880 --> 00:44:31,920 Speaker 2: he can use all of that incredible knowledge and experience 926 00:44:31,960 --> 00:44:34,680 Speaker 2: of technology and business and how to get things done 927 00:44:35,440 --> 00:44:37,560 Speaker 2: in a way that has a meaningful outcomes. 928 00:44:37,960 --> 00:44:40,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, and he kind of spoke about it in terms, 929 00:44:40,600 --> 00:44:44,720 Speaker 1: not directly using the term, but basically talking about public 930 00:44:44,840 --> 00:44:49,360 Speaker 1: private partnerships, which something that people have been talking about 931 00:44:49,800 --> 00:44:51,719 Speaker 1: for a long time and have been talking about a 932 00:44:51,760 --> 00:44:55,120 Speaker 1: lot more ever since the government basically closed their past 933 00:44:55,160 --> 00:44:59,040 Speaker 1: strings in the last budget, and this idea that we 934 00:44:59,120 --> 00:45:02,120 Speaker 1: do need to be thinking about how we can entice 935 00:45:02,200 --> 00:45:05,799 Speaker 1: private companies to invest in into infrastructure that is going 936 00:45:05,880 --> 00:45:10,400 Speaker 1: to be beneficial to the community, to society and potentially 937 00:45:11,360 --> 00:45:14,640 Speaker 1: make a like you said, five percent return on investment 938 00:45:14,840 --> 00:45:17,200 Speaker 1: a year that doesn't have to be massive if you 939 00:45:17,239 --> 00:45:21,040 Speaker 1: think about it as infrastructural projects rather than stripping value 940 00:45:21,200 --> 00:45:24,600 Speaker 1: like has happened with certain projects in the past, then 941 00:45:24,760 --> 00:45:28,440 Speaker 1: it can potentially be a really great way to actually 942 00:45:28,480 --> 00:45:31,000 Speaker 1: get some of these projects moving forward. 943 00:45:31,440 --> 00:45:34,440 Speaker 2: That's it for the Business of Tech this week. Thanks 944 00:45:34,600 --> 00:45:37,520 Speaker 2: so much to Rod Drury for joining us on the show. 945 00:45:37,640 --> 00:45:39,719 Speaker 1: We'll put links to the key things we discussed in 946 00:45:39,760 --> 00:45:41,120 Speaker 1: the show notes, and you can go to the tech 947 00:45:41,200 --> 00:45:44,120 Speaker 1: section Business Desk, dot Co, dot and z define those 948 00:45:44,440 --> 00:45:45,960 Speaker 1: as well as our picks for some of the best 949 00:45:46,000 --> 00:45:48,160 Speaker 1: tech stories from around the web this week. 950 00:45:48,400 --> 00:45:51,680 Speaker 2: The Business of Tech is on all major podcast platforms, 951 00:45:51,719 --> 00:45:55,200 Speaker 2: as well as iHeartRadio, where you can stream every episode, 952 00:45:55,280 --> 00:45:57,320 Speaker 2: leave us a review and share it with your friends 953 00:45:57,320 --> 00:45:57,960 Speaker 2: and colleagues. 954 00:45:58,080 --> 00:46:01,719 Speaker 1: Get in touch with feedback, ideas, topics, guest suggestions. You 955 00:46:01,760 --> 00:46:05,359 Speaker 1: can email me bent Businessdesk, dot Co, dot Z. We'll 956 00:46:05,360 --> 00:46:08,080 Speaker 1: find both of us on LinkedIn and occasionally X. 957 00:46:08,200 --> 00:46:11,200 Speaker 2: We'll be back next Thursday with another dose of the 958 00:46:11,200 --> 00:46:11,960 Speaker 2: Business of Tech. 959 00:46:12,200 --> 00:46:13,640 Speaker 1: Until then, have a great week.