1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:02,120 Speaker 1: And with US. Right now, we have Peter Lewis Asia 2 00:00:02,160 --> 00:00:06,640 Speaker 1: Business correspondent Alopiza. Hello, Heada, what do you make of 3 00:00:06,680 --> 00:00:09,879 Speaker 1: the fact that Trump has extended the deadline with China again. 4 00:00:11,280 --> 00:00:14,560 Speaker 2: I think it's kicking the can down the road. I 5 00:00:14,600 --> 00:00:18,560 Speaker 2: don't think they're making that much progress. Other than what 6 00:00:18,640 --> 00:00:22,000 Speaker 2: this kicking of the can does is it reduces the 7 00:00:22,040 --> 00:00:25,640 Speaker 2: impact of what would have been exceedingly high tarofts because 8 00:00:25,640 --> 00:00:27,760 Speaker 2: there would have been one hundred and forty five percent 9 00:00:27,960 --> 00:00:31,280 Speaker 2: tarots on China and China would have had one hundred 10 00:00:31,280 --> 00:00:34,040 Speaker 2: and twenty five percent tarists back on the US, So 11 00:00:34,080 --> 00:00:38,800 Speaker 2: that would have effectively ended all trade between both countries. 12 00:00:38,840 --> 00:00:42,519 Speaker 2: It would have been a trade embargo. But what are 13 00:00:42,560 --> 00:00:44,400 Speaker 2: they going to do in this three months? They've been 14 00:00:44,440 --> 00:00:47,280 Speaker 2: talking for a long time now, and I think the 15 00:00:47,360 --> 00:00:51,479 Speaker 2: problem is the differences between the two sides are really 16 00:00:51,600 --> 00:00:56,880 Speaker 2: just too intractable. From the Chinese side, they are ramping 17 00:00:56,960 --> 00:01:01,800 Speaker 2: up production in all these industries, causing massive over capacity 18 00:01:01,840 --> 00:01:05,960 Speaker 2: and driving prices down, which is affecting companies and industries 19 00:01:06,640 --> 00:01:10,440 Speaker 2: around the world, basically putting them either close to extinction 20 00:01:10,680 --> 00:01:14,800 Speaker 2: or sending that particular sector into deflation. And then from 21 00:01:14,840 --> 00:01:18,720 Speaker 2: the US side, they have this belief that when you 22 00:01:18,800 --> 00:01:22,440 Speaker 2: have trade between two countries, there are winners and losers. 23 00:01:22,600 --> 00:01:25,000 Speaker 2: It's not a benefit for both sides. If I win, 24 00:01:25,360 --> 00:01:29,280 Speaker 2: then you lose. And as long as you have that attitude, 25 00:01:29,520 --> 00:01:31,679 Speaker 2: it's very hard to come up with any sort of 26 00:01:31,720 --> 00:01:35,800 Speaker 2: trade deal which is mutually beneficial, because as soon you 27 00:01:35,840 --> 00:01:38,800 Speaker 2: see benefits from one side, you want to take them away. 28 00:01:39,240 --> 00:01:43,120 Speaker 2: So with that sort of mindset and China's mindset of 29 00:01:43,240 --> 00:01:47,560 Speaker 2: really this command and controlled economy where they dictate which sectors, 30 00:01:47,760 --> 00:01:51,360 Speaker 2: which companies get investments and do well. And also plus 31 00:01:51,440 --> 00:01:55,480 Speaker 2: the US concerns over national security that it's high tech 32 00:01:56,080 --> 00:01:59,520 Speaker 2: semiconductor's chip making equipment is getting into the hands of 33 00:01:59,560 --> 00:02:02,840 Speaker 2: the military. I see it very hard to see how 34 00:02:02,840 --> 00:02:05,880 Speaker 2: they're going to make much progress over the next three months, 35 00:02:06,040 --> 00:02:07,600 Speaker 2: and we're just going to be in the same position 36 00:02:07,640 --> 00:02:08,679 Speaker 2: again come November. 37 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:12,639 Speaker 1: I feel uncomfortable. I mean, I feel like this is 38 00:02:12,680 --> 00:02:14,320 Speaker 1: the kind of idea that we had ditched, but what 39 00:02:14,440 --> 00:02:16,519 Speaker 1: seems to have come back. I feel very uncomfortable about it. 40 00:02:16,560 --> 00:02:19,520 Speaker 1: In video having to pay the government in the US 41 00:02:19,560 --> 00:02:21,280 Speaker 1: a share of its sales in order to be able 42 00:02:21,280 --> 00:02:23,080 Speaker 1: to make those sales to China. 43 00:02:22,639 --> 00:02:28,680 Speaker 2: Do you absolutely? I mean, this is unprecedented. You don't 44 00:02:28,760 --> 00:02:33,480 Speaker 2: charge companies for getting export licenses, in particular when that 45 00:02:33,639 --> 00:02:38,680 Speaker 2: export license gives the company a huge advantage because you 46 00:02:38,720 --> 00:02:43,640 Speaker 2: can sell products into the world's largest consumer market, China, 47 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:48,840 Speaker 2: that other companies without those export licenses don't have. So 48 00:02:48,880 --> 00:02:51,399 Speaker 2: it's almost like a bride it's saying I will give 49 00:02:51,440 --> 00:02:55,840 Speaker 2: you these export licenses, but in return, you had to 50 00:02:55,880 --> 00:02:59,120 Speaker 2: pay me fifteen percent of your revenues. It's sort of 51 00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:04,200 Speaker 2: like the mafia. It's smacks of extortion. Plus, there is 52 00:03:04,240 --> 00:03:06,360 Speaker 2: an issue which I don't think has been resolved, is 53 00:03:06,560 --> 00:03:10,640 Speaker 2: under the US constitution, export taxes are illegal. So this 54 00:03:10,720 --> 00:03:14,760 Speaker 2: is in effect an export tax. And if these products 55 00:03:15,160 --> 00:03:18,080 Speaker 2: that the video is selling to China, or even the 56 00:03:18,120 --> 00:03:22,000 Speaker 2: cut down versions, are supposed to be a national security 57 00:03:22,080 --> 00:03:24,840 Speaker 2: threat because there's a risk that they will get into 58 00:03:24,840 --> 00:03:27,880 Speaker 2: the wrong hands and do enormous damage to the US, 59 00:03:28,240 --> 00:03:31,400 Speaker 2: paying fifteen percent of your revenues doesn't get around that flast. 60 00:03:31,440 --> 00:03:34,120 Speaker 2: They are still national security threats. 61 00:03:34,400 --> 00:03:35,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, totally. 62 00:03:35,600 --> 00:03:35,920 Speaker 2: Listen. 63 00:03:35,960 --> 00:03:38,160 Speaker 1: Do you think that there's anything that India can do 64 00:03:38,240 --> 00:03:40,280 Speaker 1: to repair its relationship with the US. 65 00:03:41,680 --> 00:03:44,440 Speaker 2: I don't think it's trying that hard. At the moment. 66 00:03:45,280 --> 00:03:48,000 Speaker 2: I think one it's doing now is it sees a 67 00:03:48,040 --> 00:03:50,920 Speaker 2: lot of ground to be made in terms of developing 68 00:03:50,960 --> 00:03:55,400 Speaker 2: relationships with other emerging market countries, particularly the bricks So 69 00:03:55,680 --> 00:03:58,600 Speaker 2: it's speaking with Brazil about ways in which they can 70 00:03:58,680 --> 00:04:02,360 Speaker 2: work together to avoid the impact of the US tarots. 71 00:04:02,600 --> 00:04:08,240 Speaker 2: It is driving China and India closer together. The Endramodi 72 00:04:08,320 --> 00:04:10,720 Speaker 2: is going to visit China at the end of this 73 00:04:10,800 --> 00:04:14,040 Speaker 2: month for security conference. That will be his first visit 74 00:04:14,120 --> 00:04:18,599 Speaker 2: to China in eight years. This week next week, China 75 00:04:18,680 --> 00:04:22,080 Speaker 2: is sending one e their foreign minister to India. They're 76 00:04:22,120 --> 00:04:25,240 Speaker 2: going to discuss their border disputes. They're going to try 77 00:04:25,279 --> 00:04:30,480 Speaker 2: and restart cross border trade in the Himalayan regions and 78 00:04:30,520 --> 00:04:35,080 Speaker 2: the Ramodi has also invited Vadimir Putin to Delhi, which 79 00:04:35,160 --> 00:04:38,919 Speaker 2: is accepted. So at the moment, he is focusing really 80 00:04:38,960 --> 00:04:43,279 Speaker 2: on developing these relationships with these bricks countries because I 81 00:04:43,279 --> 00:04:46,720 Speaker 2: think he feels really badly let down by the way 82 00:04:46,760 --> 00:04:50,640 Speaker 2: in which India has been bullied and been treated by 83 00:04:50,680 --> 00:04:54,320 Speaker 2: the US, considering they are supposed to be strategic allies 84 00:04:54,960 --> 00:04:57,520 Speaker 2: in the region, and I think it could take quite 85 00:04:57,560 --> 00:05:00,560 Speaker 2: a long time to repair that damage because I don't 86 00:05:00,600 --> 00:05:04,400 Speaker 2: believe India is going to forgive and forget very quickly. 87 00:05:04,640 --> 00:05:06,919 Speaker 1: No, No, I wouldn't think so. Hey, thank you as always, 88 00:05:06,960 --> 00:05:08,760 Speaker 1: Peter will chat to you again next week. Look after yourself. 89 00:05:08,800 --> 00:05:12,280 Speaker 1: That's Peter Lewis, our Asia Business correspondent. For more from 90 00:05:12,400 --> 00:05:15,640 Speaker 1: Hither Duplessy Alan Drive, listen live to news talks. It'd 91 00:05:15,680 --> 00:05:18,839 Speaker 1: be from four pm weekdays, or follow the podcast on 92 00:05:18,960 --> 00:05:19,760 Speaker 1: iHeartRadio