1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:02,640 Speaker 1: So a record portion of new banking bank lending to 2 00:00:02,680 --> 00:00:05,439 Speaker 1: first home buyers is going to people with small deposits, 3 00:00:05,440 --> 00:00:07,440 Speaker 1: and this is thanks to looser lending rules from the 4 00:00:07,480 --> 00:00:10,719 Speaker 1: Reserve Bank. Jene Tibstraaney, the Herald's Wellington Business editor, is 5 00:00:10,760 --> 00:00:13,600 Speaker 1: with us on this hygien eight. Hi, heaven give me 6 00:00:13,640 --> 00:00:14,560 Speaker 1: the numbers. 7 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:19,080 Speaker 2: All right. So in January, banks lean one point one 8 00:00:19,120 --> 00:00:22,720 Speaker 2: billion dollars to first home buyers. Of that one point 9 00:00:22,720 --> 00:00:26,680 Speaker 2: one billion, fifty seven percent went to first home buyers 10 00:00:26,680 --> 00:00:30,440 Speaker 2: with deposits of less than twenty percent. So that fifty 11 00:00:30,520 --> 00:00:32,960 Speaker 2: seven percent, more than half of new lending to first 12 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:37,440 Speaker 2: home buyers went to borrows with relatively small deposits. Now, 13 00:00:37,760 --> 00:00:40,400 Speaker 2: you know, a deposit of fifteen percent is not alarming, 14 00:00:41,240 --> 00:00:46,080 Speaker 2: but that portion is definitely higher than it's ever been 15 00:00:46,159 --> 00:00:49,479 Speaker 2: in the past. So, you know, people who've tried to 16 00:00:49,479 --> 00:00:51,360 Speaker 2: get a mortgage will be aware that the Reserve Bank 17 00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:55,240 Speaker 2: composes these LVR restrictions on banks. You know, the Reserve 18 00:00:55,280 --> 00:00:58,360 Speaker 2: Bank doesn't want banks to lend too much to people 19 00:00:58,360 --> 00:01:02,760 Speaker 2: with small deposits, trying to protect banks from themselves. But 20 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:05,840 Speaker 2: you know, first home buyers, it would appear, have been 21 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:08,319 Speaker 2: trying to make the most of the low interest rates, 22 00:01:08,800 --> 00:01:13,280 Speaker 2: flat house price growth, attractive cash backs offered by banks, 23 00:01:13,720 --> 00:01:19,000 Speaker 2: and slightly looser LVR restrictions currently imposed by the Reserve Bank. 24 00:01:19,920 --> 00:01:21,760 Speaker 1: Does feel a little bit like, you know, it has 25 00:01:21,800 --> 00:01:24,560 Speaker 1: been the story that first home buyers have been dominating 26 00:01:24,560 --> 00:01:27,520 Speaker 1: all like a significant force in the property market for 27 00:01:27,560 --> 00:01:29,280 Speaker 1: so long. Now it does feel like the new normal, 28 00:01:29,319 --> 00:01:29,720 Speaker 1: doesn't it. 29 00:01:30,880 --> 00:01:35,440 Speaker 2: Yeah. Look, I mean they've definitely been prominent, I think 30 00:01:35,840 --> 00:01:42,720 Speaker 2: probably since the end of the Labor Party's time and 31 00:01:42,800 --> 00:01:48,480 Speaker 2: government because you know, the interest deductibility rules put investors off. 32 00:01:48,720 --> 00:01:51,360 Speaker 2: You know, Labor stopped investors from deducting all of their 33 00:01:51,360 --> 00:01:55,560 Speaker 2: interests and expense, the bright line tests was taken to 34 00:01:55,840 --> 00:01:57,960 Speaker 2: ten years, which which really did make it like a 35 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:01,320 Speaker 2: capital gains tax. And also the Reserve Bank composed really 36 00:02:01,360 --> 00:02:06,280 Speaker 2: strong LVR and debt to income restrictions on investors, so 37 00:02:06,320 --> 00:02:08,640 Speaker 2: I think that that put them out. And then of 38 00:02:08,639 --> 00:02:11,560 Speaker 2: course the high interest rates that didn't help. So you know, 39 00:02:11,600 --> 00:02:14,600 Speaker 2: it has made way for foth first time buyers. I 40 00:02:14,680 --> 00:02:16,760 Speaker 2: must say. Yeah, if you just look at the bank 41 00:02:16,840 --> 00:02:21,360 Speaker 2: lending figures, as some of us do, look at them 42 00:02:21,440 --> 00:02:25,800 Speaker 2: quite a lot, you know, investors have pulled back a 43 00:02:25,800 --> 00:02:29,400 Speaker 2: lot and during times with the property market has been hot. 44 00:02:29,600 --> 00:02:31,920 Speaker 2: You know, they were taking out a lot of debt 45 00:02:31,960 --> 00:02:34,880 Speaker 2: and you know, small deposits and lots of debt compared 46 00:02:34,880 --> 00:02:36,760 Speaker 2: to the incomes. That's totally changed. 47 00:02:36,760 --> 00:02:39,000 Speaker 1: Now, will you take on this, because I know you've 48 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:40,760 Speaker 1: been covering it, looking at the scale of what the 49 00:02:40,760 --> 00:02:43,560 Speaker 1: Reserve Bank is wanting, wanting from retail banks with cash 50 00:02:43,600 --> 00:02:46,959 Speaker 1: access business, the cash Access plan, looking at the reaction 51 00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:49,079 Speaker 1: from the retail banks, and then the admission today from 52 00:02:49,120 --> 00:02:51,400 Speaker 1: the Governor that they had maybe actually not done this 53 00:02:51,480 --> 00:02:53,760 Speaker 1: quite the right way. I'm putting these things together and 54 00:02:53,800 --> 00:02:55,280 Speaker 1: I'm thinking the Reserve Bank is going to have to 55 00:02:55,320 --> 00:02:57,600 Speaker 1: scale back what it's proposed. What do you. 56 00:02:57,600 --> 00:03:02,000 Speaker 2: Think I definitely think so. So we discussed this last week, 57 00:03:02,040 --> 00:03:05,040 Speaker 2: I think it was on the show. The Reserve Bank 58 00:03:05,600 --> 00:03:10,280 Speaker 2: is proposing to require banks to set up about one thousand, 59 00:03:10,400 --> 00:03:13,440 Speaker 2: three hundred new banking hubs. So those are ones where 60 00:03:13,440 --> 00:03:15,560 Speaker 2: all the banks team up and they let you take 61 00:03:15,600 --> 00:03:18,320 Speaker 2: money out and let you also deposit money. Now, currently 62 00:03:18,360 --> 00:03:21,560 Speaker 2: there are five of those hubs five the Reserve Bank 63 00:03:21,560 --> 00:03:24,400 Speaker 2: wants one thousand, three hundred and wants people to be 64 00:03:24,480 --> 00:03:28,520 Speaker 2: able to use those for free. You know, that's a 65 00:03:28,560 --> 00:03:34,280 Speaker 2: pretty hefty proposal, and as we talked about, I think 66 00:03:34,280 --> 00:03:37,840 Speaker 2: there's clearly a problem. People don't have enough access to 67 00:03:37,880 --> 00:03:40,520 Speaker 2: cash services. It's not just taking cash out, but it's 68 00:03:40,600 --> 00:03:42,640 Speaker 2: if you have a business, it's being able to go 69 00:03:42,720 --> 00:03:44,960 Speaker 2: to the bank easily or go somewhere easily and deposit 70 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:48,200 Speaker 2: your money. But the first question I asked the Reserve 71 00:03:48,240 --> 00:03:52,520 Speaker 2: Bank on this last week, is your proposed response proportionate 72 00:03:53,280 --> 00:03:55,200 Speaker 2: one than three hundred? Does sound like a lot of 73 00:03:55,200 --> 00:03:57,800 Speaker 2: banking hubs. The Reserve Bank said, if they don't do 74 00:03:57,840 --> 00:04:00,000 Speaker 2: banking hubs, maybe if they just do ATMs, it would 75 00:04:00,120 --> 00:04:04,200 Speaker 2: need like three thousand more three thousand. I feel like 76 00:04:04,200 --> 00:04:06,800 Speaker 2: they're going to have to scale it back in terms 77 00:04:06,800 --> 00:04:09,640 Speaker 2: of the bank's responses. I talked to k E Banks 78 00:04:09,720 --> 00:04:12,160 Speaker 2: chief executive Steve Yukovic, and he said, you know, the 79 00:04:12,200 --> 00:04:14,880 Speaker 2: bankers they had lunch with the Reserve Bank the day 80 00:04:14,920 --> 00:04:18,000 Speaker 2: before it released its plan, and the Reserve Bank didn't 81 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:21,719 Speaker 2: say anything about the plan, so they felt blindsided. I 82 00:04:21,720 --> 00:04:24,200 Speaker 2: don't think, you know, probably not too much love will 83 00:04:24,240 --> 00:04:26,480 Speaker 2: be lost for the banks. They'll be all right. No, 84 00:04:26,560 --> 00:04:31,960 Speaker 2: they're tough enough always, they'll be fine. But you do 85 00:04:32,120 --> 00:04:34,720 Speaker 2: need to have a proportionate response to a problem. 86 00:04:34,440 --> 00:04:36,120 Speaker 1: Too right, Hey listen, Thank you very much. As always, 87 00:04:36,120 --> 00:04:39,040 Speaker 1: I appreciate it. Janative Trainey, the Herald's Wellington Business editor. 88 00:04:39,640 --> 00:04:42,840 Speaker 2: For more from Heather Duplessy Allen Drive, listen live to 89 00:04:42,920 --> 00:04:43,440 Speaker 2: news talks. 90 00:04:43,480 --> 00:04:46,680 Speaker 1: It'd be from four pm weekdays, or follow the podcast 91 00:04:46,760 --> 00:04:47,760 Speaker 1: on iHeartRadio