WEBVTT - Smart brings bitcoin, gold, and more to the NZX

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<v Speaker 1>Whatever your aspirations, we can help you get there, not

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<v Speaker 1>just with investing, but now with a high interest flexible

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<v Speaker 1>savings account and a key we save a scheme too,

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<v Speaker 1>share ease for the money you've got big plans for.

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<v Speaker 1>Whatever your aspirations, we can help you get there, not

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<v Speaker 1>just with investing, but now with a high interest, flexible

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<v Speaker 1>savings account and a key we save a scheme too,

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<v Speaker 1>share ease for the money you've got big plans for.

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<v Speaker 2>Kirakoto Garth Bray here with Shared Lunch. Today we are

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<v Speaker 2>with Anna Scott, the CEO of Smart, talking about the

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<v Speaker 2>for new exchange traded funds ETFs that they are bringing

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<v Speaker 2>to market. But first, some important information that you really

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<v Speaker 2>need to consider.

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<v Speaker 3>Investing involves the risk you might lose the money you

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<v Speaker 3>start with. We recommend talking to a licensed financial advisor.

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<v Speaker 3>We also recommend reading product disclosure documents before deciding to invest.

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<v Speaker 3>Everything you're about to see and here is current at

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<v Speaker 3>the time of.

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<v Speaker 2>Recording and a great to be here. Thank you for

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<v Speaker 2>inviting us, Thanks for coming. Let's dive into those four

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<v Speaker 2>new exchange traded funds that you are getting ready to launch.

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<v Speaker 2>I think the day that this podcast goes out right.

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<v Speaker 4>Yep, there's day.

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<v Speaker 2>So if I look at the sorts of things you're

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<v Speaker 2>talking about here, we're talking about a bitcoin ETF, we're

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<v Speaker 2>talking about gold yep, and exposure to US tech stocks

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<v Speaker 2>as well as our own large caps and the nz X. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>so what made those four so attractive?

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<v Speaker 4>There's a lot of interest in bitcoin, so shall we

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<v Speaker 4>start there?

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, for sure.

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<v Speaker 4>Really the thing about bitcoin is it has got a

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<v Speaker 4>lot of interest and people are on either side of

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<v Speaker 4>that whether you really believe in cryptocurrency and digital currency

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<v Speaker 4>going forward or you don't, and either way that's okay.

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<v Speaker 4>But we really believe that our job and part of

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<v Speaker 4>the branding around smart is to bring choice to people.

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<v Speaker 4>So part of that is bitcoin, and for us, what

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<v Speaker 4>we've done is we've brought that home to the local exchange.

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<v Speaker 4>That means that when you want to get into if

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<v Speaker 4>you believe in cryptocurrency as a a good place to

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<v Speaker 4>have some of your investment money, not all of it,

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<v Speaker 4>but some of it, then you don't have to worry

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<v Speaker 4>about getting into the world of how do you buy

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<v Speaker 4>a digital currency, how do you store it, what is

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<v Speaker 4>your security key or your what it looks like, and

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<v Speaker 4>how you're going to manage that ongoing basis. Instead, what

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<v Speaker 4>you can buy is an ETF that is going to

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<v Speaker 4>track the price of bitcoin and you're going to participate

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<v Speaker 4>in its ups and downs.

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<v Speaker 2>It has been seen. I guess it feels really like

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<v Speaker 2>about five minutes ago, it was not really even seen

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<v Speaker 2>as a credible kind of an asset. Now, I mean

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<v Speaker 2>you're talking about a product, but effectively someone could put

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<v Speaker 2>their nana into effectively, right, Yes, so it's really really

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<v Speaker 2>made the successible. It is a very volatile kind of

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<v Speaker 2>investment though, bitquen. That'll be reflected obviously as the ETF

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<v Speaker 2>matches that value.

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<v Speaker 4>Yes, And so if you've been investing in any of

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<v Speaker 4>our ETFs for a while, you'll know that each has

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<v Speaker 4>a product disclosure statement we call it a PDS, and

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<v Speaker 4>in there we need to do a risk rating. So

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<v Speaker 4>when you look at that risk rating, that's a reflection

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<v Speaker 4>of the volatilities. So that's the ups and downs that

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<v Speaker 4>you're going to go over the lifetime of holding that product.

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<v Speaker 4>But it also generally reflects the return that you think

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<v Speaker 4>you're going to get to pay that volatility off. So

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<v Speaker 4>putting your nana into it or yourself really comes back

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<v Speaker 4>to what are you wanting to hope to achieve with that?

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<v Speaker 4>So what are your goals? How long do you want

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<v Speaker 4>to hold it for? Because if you're going through the curves,

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<v Speaker 4>then you're getting out at the top of the bottom

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<v Speaker 4>or the middle, and when might you want your money

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<v Speaker 4>out of that? But for a lot of people, now

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<v Speaker 4>that digital currency has become a valid currency around the world,

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<v Speaker 4>and we do believe that bringing that choice home to

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<v Speaker 4>our local investors means you've got a way to access

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<v Speaker 4>that and New Zealand dollars on our own inzets.

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<v Speaker 2>A lot of the commentrary I read around this is ah,

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<v Speaker 2>some people that are nervous about bitcoin. Other people say,

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<v Speaker 2>look one to three percent and your portfolio is an

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<v Speaker 2>acceptable risk. It's a very personal choice, isn't it. How

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<v Speaker 2>much you get into this.

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<v Speaker 4>It is a personal choice. And I think that if

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<v Speaker 4>you look back to the starting of all of us

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<v Speaker 4>investing rope cash, and then you add on with OK

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<v Speaker 4>bonds and then equity, and now we're getting into more

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<v Speaker 4>and more different thematic or disaggregated views of that were

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<v Speaker 4>than the equity space and the alternative assets. So yes,

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<v Speaker 4>bitcoin is an alternative asset. A lot of people are

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<v Speaker 4>using it for their own personal transactions and a method

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<v Speaker 4>of payment around the world. I Shares, who we've partnered

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<v Speaker 4>with on this product, have that bitcoin that they went

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<v Speaker 4>live with, and it's the largest market cap bitcoin ETF

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<v Speaker 4>in the world at the moment, and so worldwide there

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<v Speaker 4>is a lot of interest and belief in it.

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<v Speaker 2>So what sort of insights lead you to think this

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<v Speaker 2>is what we need to do right now?

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<v Speaker 4>So we did two things. We looked at the local

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<v Speaker 4>market and we got insights into the data of where

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<v Speaker 4>people are investing. So a lot of New Zealanders are

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<v Speaker 4>already investing in bitcoin anyway, either direct or going offshore

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<v Speaker 4>to buy that kind of product. And we also talked

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<v Speaker 4>to global partners and looked at global data and research,

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<v Speaker 4>including talking to I Shares and it being their fastest

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<v Speaker 4>growing ETF and being part of that marketing suite that

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<v Speaker 4>they see real insight and interest into mean that we

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<v Speaker 4>thought that there was a real case for adding it

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<v Speaker 4>to the choice of funds that are available here at home.

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<v Speaker 2>So if you break it down, then you've got people

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<v Speaker 2>that are already happy to invest directly in cryptocurrencies or

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<v Speaker 2>in bitcoin through an exchange, a coin exchange going there

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<v Speaker 2>and just literally buying a commodity. And you've got others

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<v Speaker 2>that are already using existing offshore listed ETFs, and now

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<v Speaker 2>you're offering this. Can you explain why I'd want to

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<v Speaker 2>be in one or other of those and why I

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<v Speaker 2>might choose this rather than one of those other two.

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<v Speaker 4>I think that comes into therefore coming back to what

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<v Speaker 4>your call goals are. So when might I want to be?

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<v Speaker 4>What am I investing for? Am I investing for a return?

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<v Speaker 4>Or am I investing for an income? And then after that,

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<v Speaker 4>well when might if I'm after a return, when might

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<v Speaker 4>I want that return? And how secure do I want

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<v Speaker 4>that to be? Do I want to be able to

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<v Speaker 4>access it whenever I like, etc? So those kind of things,

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<v Speaker 4>and also what else have I got in my investment portfolio?

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<v Speaker 4>So if you come out of and decide, well, actually,

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<v Speaker 4>I think that bitcoin is a really interesting asset class,

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<v Speaker 4>I do think it's worth me having a percentage of

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<v Speaker 4>my portfolio and it then it's to your point, You've

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<v Speaker 4>got a couple of choices. How do I get in?

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<v Speaker 4>So I can decide that I directly want to own bitcoin,

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<v Speaker 4>but that means I need to open an account and

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<v Speaker 4>have a wallet and figure out how am I going

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<v Speaker 4>to kind of buy and store and manage that on

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<v Speaker 4>ongoing basis. And for a lot of us, with our

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<v Speaker 4>long laundry list of things we've got to do at

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<v Speaker 4>home or with the kids of the family, you're like, ok,

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<v Speaker 4>that sounds quite hard.

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<v Speaker 2>Sounds like a lot of admins.

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<v Speaker 4>It does, right, and it's an unknowing, and we already

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<v Speaker 4>have in our mind that oh maybe that's a risky unknown.

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<v Speaker 4>So what a ETF gives you in terms of that

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<v Speaker 4>exchange traded fund to hold that is okay. Now I

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<v Speaker 4>know that I don't have to worry about all of

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<v Speaker 4>that admin of buying, holding, managing it. But I know

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<v Speaker 4>that I've got a product that's going to track that

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<v Speaker 4>bitcoin market, and that's actually what I'm interested in. I'm

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<v Speaker 4>interested in knowing whether it's going to go up, and

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<v Speaker 4>I want to be part of that if that's the case.

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<v Speaker 2>But if I'm part of one that's listed overseas, why

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<v Speaker 2>would I want to look at it locally listed one?

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<v Speaker 2>What's the difference.

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<v Speaker 4>So you've got choices there as well. Yes, you can

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<v Speaker 4>go offshore and directly buy I shares ETF yourself. With

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<v Speaker 4>that comes the fact that you need to be trading

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<v Speaker 4>externally offshore on that market what currency is in So

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<v Speaker 4>I'm going to have to pay a currency conversion rate

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<v Speaker 4>because I'm buying here locally in New Zealand dollars. And

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<v Speaker 4>also what's the cost of holding that on an offshore basis?

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<v Speaker 4>And so you normally pay custody fees to pay offshore

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<v Speaker 4>for an international custodian who's holding your yes it for

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<v Speaker 4>you if you buy it locally, then what we've done

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<v Speaker 4>is it's in a PIE structure. And so PIE is

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<v Speaker 4>that structure that we have that's special to New Zealand.

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<v Speaker 4>That means that all the taxable income in that fund

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<v Speaker 4>are taxed at a final tax rate of twenty eight percent,

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<v Speaker 4>and for some of us, that tax rate is lower

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<v Speaker 4>than our own personal tax rate final tax in New Zealand.

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<v Speaker 4>In New Zealand dollars on the exchange that I can

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<v Speaker 4>buy and sell easily in my trading account. So we

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<v Speaker 4>think those are all benefits.

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<v Speaker 2>Super simple. I guess the point with PIE, and I'm

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<v Speaker 2>not a tax advisor, but I would say that if

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<v Speaker 2>your tax rate happens to be lower, you'll have to

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<v Speaker 2>chase after that extra red yourself yeah, you're back in

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<v Speaker 2>the admin you mentioned. I suppose as well the idea

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<v Speaker 2>that you're getting exposured a bitcoin. You're not actually buying

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<v Speaker 2>the currency, though, are you? And I'm thinking straight away,

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<v Speaker 2>banks quite often want to know or lenders want to

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<v Speaker 2>know if you're invested in crypto for anti money laundering purposes.

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<v Speaker 2>So this is a way to actually own exposure to

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<v Speaker 2>cryptocurrency without actually owning it. It's correct, So there's another

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<v Speaker 2>little bonus perhaps for people to think about.

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<v Speaker 4>It's very true. And that's when I say, you're not

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<v Speaker 4>holding that direct asset, and that's the same as ol

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<v Speaker 4>gold etf so similar idea, another alternative asset. You're not

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<v Speaker 4>holding that gold, so no gold bars. It's going to

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<v Speaker 4>be handing around in there, but you absolutely are owning

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<v Speaker 4>They market the gold market as it were, and therefore

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<v Speaker 4>you're tracking and following the market, but you don't have

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<v Speaker 4>to worry about the actual underlying direct asset there.

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<v Speaker 2>Weirdly, sort of gold's the original bitcoin.

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<v Speaker 4>Isn't it It is?

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<v Speaker 2>So yeah, it's scarce. There's only so much of it

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<v Speaker 2>on the planet. You can't make anymore. It's something that

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<v Speaker 2>people sort of figure has some inherent value.

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<v Speaker 4>It's been long around for a very long time, and

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<v Speaker 4>so people talk about it as a safe haven, but

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<v Speaker 4>really it's a store of wealth, and it's the original

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<v Speaker 4>store of wealth. You're right. But in terms of being

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<v Speaker 4>that safe haven, and why we've added it in that

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<v Speaker 4>alternative space in terms of those assets, is that it's

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<v Speaker 4>uncorrelated to equity markets. And so by that I mean,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, we talk a lot about diversification. What does

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<v Speaker 4>that mean. So diversification can mean those buckets you're going

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<v Speaker 4>to put your assets in traditionally, right, the cash, the bonds,

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<v Speaker 4>the equities, et cetera, but now there are more of those.

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<v Speaker 4>Property is a well understood acid allocation diversifier, and so

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<v Speaker 4>these ones are the same. So for gold, we talk

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<v Speaker 4>about it as a safe haven because it's not directly

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<v Speaker 4>tied to or moving in tandem, and that's the correlation part.

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<v Speaker 4>It's not moving in tandem with the equity markets, so

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<v Speaker 4>it's a nice hedge against inflation. It's also a hedge

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<v Speaker 4>of wind the equity markets are going at any time,

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<v Speaker 4>and so people like it for that purpose. But it

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<v Speaker 4>doesn't pay you an income, right, there's no dividend on that.

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<v Speaker 2>It's a pure capital play. Basically, you're just bet hoping

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<v Speaker 2>it's it'll increase in value and that's it.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, And I think that store of wealth idea kind

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<v Speaker 4>of brings that across, right. It's not like it's increased

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<v Speaker 4>things sitting there paying you anything, but it is a

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<v Speaker 4>rock solid store of that wealth it has it continues

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<v Speaker 4>to have the same buying power over time that it

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<v Speaker 4>had originally.

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<v Speaker 2>You've got a store of wealth, You've got something you

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<v Speaker 2>can dabble with. The US tech stocks story is one

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<v Speaker 2>of those very very interesting kind of themes that people

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<v Speaker 2>are investing in. What does this one have? How do

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<v Speaker 2>you work out what to put it into? Or do

0:10:40.440 --> 0:10:43.160
<v Speaker 2>you you're leaving this largely to your partners at I Show, This.

0:10:43.120 --> 0:10:45.520
<v Speaker 4>One was very much driven by local demand. So when

0:10:45.559 --> 0:10:47.719
<v Speaker 4>I took this job about a year ago, came from

0:10:47.720 --> 0:10:49.559
<v Speaker 4>a wealth background. You talk to a lot of people

0:10:49.600 --> 0:10:51.680
<v Speaker 4>and advisors who are investing, and a lot of them said,

0:10:51.679 --> 0:10:54.400
<v Speaker 4>there's nothing locally in that US tech. We're all going

0:10:54.400 --> 0:10:56.960
<v Speaker 4>offshore for that. So we looked at that and talked

0:10:57.000 --> 0:10:59.080
<v Speaker 4>to I Shares and said, well, how else do we

0:10:59.160 --> 0:11:01.040
<v Speaker 4>bring that on shore and what does that look like?

0:11:01.440 --> 0:11:04.560
<v Speaker 4>So we've chosen one of their again ETFs to wrap

0:11:04.559 --> 0:11:08.360
<v Speaker 4>in our local pie wrapper here. We've also done this

0:11:08.360 --> 0:11:10.880
<v Speaker 4>a slightly different way because we're hedging this one hundred percent.

0:11:11.400 --> 0:11:13.559
<v Speaker 4>So what that means is that instead of worrying so

0:11:13.600 --> 0:11:16.160
<v Speaker 4>we've done the US tech sector. Instead of worrying that

0:11:16.320 --> 0:11:18.520
<v Speaker 4>how the US dollar is going to move in relation

0:11:18.640 --> 0:11:20.400
<v Speaker 4>to the Kiwi dollar, we've just taken that out of

0:11:20.400 --> 0:11:22.280
<v Speaker 4>the equation and said you're buying it here in your

0:11:22.320 --> 0:11:24.960
<v Speaker 4>local Keiwi dollars. You're buying it because you want to

0:11:24.960 --> 0:11:28.080
<v Speaker 4>be able to keep track of where that innovative tech

0:11:28.200 --> 0:11:31.400
<v Speaker 4>sector in the US market is going. And therefore we've

0:11:31.440 --> 0:11:34.720
<v Speaker 4>taken their currency exposure out by saying we're taking care

0:11:34.720 --> 0:11:36.880
<v Speaker 4>of that and running the local fund. We will one

0:11:36.960 --> 0:11:40.080
<v Speaker 4>hundred percent hedge that so that if it's going up

0:11:40.120 --> 0:11:42.840
<v Speaker 4>twenty percent, your value of yours is also up twenty percent.

0:11:42.920 --> 0:11:45.040
<v Speaker 4>Don't worry if then the New Zealand dollars dropped and

0:11:45.080 --> 0:11:46.959
<v Speaker 4>therefore you have to take some percentage points off it

0:11:46.960 --> 0:11:49.760
<v Speaker 4>because your key is worth less than the US.

0:11:49.440 --> 0:11:53.000
<v Speaker 2>Now, because that can really really change the bottom line result,

0:11:53.080 --> 0:11:54.920
<v Speaker 2>Candent that can that cutsy risk.

0:11:54.840 --> 0:11:57.880
<v Speaker 4>A new one is the US tech sector. So it

0:11:57.960 --> 0:12:00.520
<v Speaker 4>is based on the S and P. It's the top

0:12:00.640 --> 0:12:04.120
<v Speaker 4>innovative US tech companies that are in that space, and

0:12:04.200 --> 0:12:06.520
<v Speaker 4>therefore you want to be able to track that market

0:12:06.520 --> 0:12:08.400
<v Speaker 4>because that's what you're putting it in your portfolio for.

0:12:09.200 --> 0:12:11.599
<v Speaker 4>Not only do you want some diversification, but lots of

0:12:11.679 --> 0:12:14.120
<v Speaker 4>us like this idea of I call it core and explore,

0:12:14.160 --> 0:12:16.120
<v Speaker 4>or you can call it cora a niche. You know

0:12:16.160 --> 0:12:18.480
<v Speaker 4>what your solid asset allocation is, so how much you

0:12:18.520 --> 0:12:20.640
<v Speaker 4>want and kind of income type or what you want

0:12:20.640 --> 0:12:23.280
<v Speaker 4>in growth where you've got your safe stores of wealth

0:12:23.360 --> 0:12:26.720
<v Speaker 4>versus your speculative growth ones. And so some of us

0:12:26.760 --> 0:12:28.640
<v Speaker 4>when we look at our atfs might think that I'm

0:12:28.679 --> 0:12:32.120
<v Speaker 4>really interested in the global healthcare sector, or I believe

0:12:32.200 --> 0:12:35.480
<v Speaker 4>that Ossie resources are going to take off, or Japan

0:12:35.679 --> 0:12:38.680
<v Speaker 4>is poised for a massive growth in the economy. But

0:12:38.760 --> 0:12:40.960
<v Speaker 4>that's where you put your little explore around the edges.

0:12:41.080 --> 0:12:43.600
<v Speaker 4>I have a view on that area of the market.

0:12:43.800 --> 0:12:46.040
<v Speaker 4>Same with a US tech and it's been really popular

0:12:46.080 --> 0:12:48.079
<v Speaker 4>for a long time. It's got some great growth in it,

0:12:48.600 --> 0:12:50.760
<v Speaker 4>and I think the beauty of the US market and

0:12:50.840 --> 0:12:54.240
<v Speaker 4>the US tech part there is it's such a large market,

0:12:54.360 --> 0:12:58.080
<v Speaker 4>so it's really nicely self regulating. So if you look

0:12:58.120 --> 0:13:00.960
<v Speaker 4>back over time of what those tops ten to twenty

0:13:01.000 --> 0:13:04.840
<v Speaker 4>holdings will be, they churn themselves based on which are

0:13:04.920 --> 0:13:07.319
<v Speaker 4>the up and coming If Navidia is coming through or

0:13:07.360 --> 0:13:10.360
<v Speaker 4>if one drops out, We've got all of those top

0:13:10.400 --> 0:13:12.600
<v Speaker 4>holdings for you, and we will make sure that we're

0:13:12.640 --> 0:13:15.920
<v Speaker 4>holding those in proportion to their waiting in that market.

0:13:16.200 --> 0:13:19.280
<v Speaker 4>And therefore you truly are going to have the same

0:13:19.360 --> 0:13:21.720
<v Speaker 4>exposure as how all those tech companies in the US

0:13:21.720 --> 0:13:22.040
<v Speaker 4>are doing.

0:13:22.200 --> 0:13:24.920
<v Speaker 2>Cel those top holdings have been pretty top heavy for

0:13:25.000 --> 0:13:27.520
<v Speaker 2>quite a long time. The h something will change.

0:13:27.880 --> 0:13:30.760
<v Speaker 4>Yeah I'm talking back years, but yeah, you don't have

0:13:30.840 --> 0:13:32.960
<v Speaker 4>to worry about is something the next Kodak or have

0:13:33.000 --> 0:13:35.719
<v Speaker 4>I got the next Navidia, because they will work their

0:13:35.720 --> 0:13:38.000
<v Speaker 4>way through into that index and we will hold them.

0:13:38.559 --> 0:13:40.240
<v Speaker 2>So what would be the attraction with all of that

0:13:40.360 --> 0:13:42.680
<v Speaker 2>on offer and people looking at something that's based around

0:13:42.679 --> 0:13:43.920
<v Speaker 2>the NZX twenty.

0:13:44.400 --> 0:13:47.080
<v Speaker 4>Yes, so it's the top twenty companies in New Zealand

0:13:47.920 --> 0:13:49.880
<v Speaker 4>and So if you're interested in a view when you

0:13:49.920 --> 0:13:53.120
<v Speaker 4>talk about your allocation of what our home economy and

0:13:53.160 --> 0:13:55.400
<v Speaker 4>country is doing, then this is a really good way

0:13:55.480 --> 0:13:58.080
<v Speaker 4>to say, well, I've got the top twenty the largest

0:13:58.200 --> 0:14:02.720
<v Speaker 4>most liquid actively trade New Zealand stocks, So they're listed

0:14:02.800 --> 0:14:05.360
<v Speaker 4>keyw companies and I've got the top twenty of those,

0:14:05.559 --> 0:14:08.160
<v Speaker 4>and so therefore a slice of home where I am.

0:14:08.160 --> 0:14:09.800
<v Speaker 4>I've got to spend my dollars here most of the

0:14:09.840 --> 0:14:13.400
<v Speaker 4>time in terms of participating in the local economy. Then

0:14:13.400 --> 0:14:16.160
<v Speaker 4>I've also got a portion of my portfolio that is

0:14:16.240 --> 0:14:19.040
<v Speaker 4>invested in the local economy and those top twenty companies

0:14:19.080 --> 0:14:20.280
<v Speaker 4>and how they are doing.

0:14:21.280 --> 0:14:25.040
<v Speaker 2>So you put these out briefly on an early release,

0:14:25.080 --> 0:14:28.200
<v Speaker 2>and then they're going to be traded I think from

0:14:28.200 --> 0:14:32.040
<v Speaker 2>this week onwards. Yes, what sort of early indications did

0:14:32.080 --> 0:14:34.040
<v Speaker 2>you get about what people like and why they like them?

0:14:34.400 --> 0:14:36.160
<v Speaker 4>So we went out and we've done this time a

0:14:36.160 --> 0:14:38.880
<v Speaker 4>pre application process. So we've partnered with shares E's. We

0:14:38.960 --> 0:14:43.200
<v Speaker 4>also have MUFG as the registry of our listed ETFs

0:14:43.440 --> 0:14:45.320
<v Speaker 4>and gone out with them as well to ask people

0:14:45.320 --> 0:14:47.160
<v Speaker 4>if they've got interest in that. And then we've got

0:14:47.160 --> 0:14:51.840
<v Speaker 4>our own intermediary channels around advisors, etc. Our most popular

0:14:52.200 --> 0:14:55.360
<v Speaker 4>has been the US Tech, followed by the Gold, then

0:14:55.400 --> 0:14:57.280
<v Speaker 4>Bitcoin and then the ends at Next twenty at this

0:14:57.360 --> 0:15:00.320
<v Speaker 4>stage but actually a lot closer together than you might

0:15:00.360 --> 0:15:02.760
<v Speaker 4>think in terms of that early interest, so we'll be

0:15:02.840 --> 0:15:05.840
<v Speaker 4>really fascinating. That's the pre application process where people have

0:15:05.960 --> 0:15:07.760
<v Speaker 4>signed up and said, yet when it goes live, I'd

0:15:07.800 --> 0:15:10.880
<v Speaker 4>like some of that money with their mouth is yeah exactly.

0:15:11.120 --> 0:15:13.280
<v Speaker 4>And then when we do go live and have them out,

0:15:13.320 --> 0:15:16.080
<v Speaker 4>then they're obviously tradeable on the exchange. Are we interesting

0:15:16.120 --> 0:15:19.040
<v Speaker 4>to see if that early level of largely retail investor

0:15:19.080 --> 0:15:22.440
<v Speaker 4>interest stacks up as those ETFs are on the exchange

0:15:22.480 --> 0:15:23.920
<v Speaker 4>and start to be actively traded.

0:15:24.040 --> 0:15:27.360
<v Speaker 2>Are you using these ETFs as an investor to try

0:15:27.360 --> 0:15:30.920
<v Speaker 2>and get that exposure, to get comfort with understanding how

0:15:30.960 --> 0:15:33.280
<v Speaker 2>the market works and then moving on to something else,

0:15:33.760 --> 0:15:36.880
<v Speaker 2>or do you see them as something that an investor

0:15:36.920 --> 0:15:40.400
<v Speaker 2>could potentially hold as part of their portfolio right the

0:15:40.400 --> 0:15:41.240
<v Speaker 2>way through.

0:15:41.600 --> 0:15:44.000
<v Speaker 4>Both of those Actually, a lot of us might do

0:15:44.080 --> 0:15:46.800
<v Speaker 4>the exactly there as you talk about that's my baby steps.

0:15:46.960 --> 0:15:50.120
<v Speaker 4>So I actually believe in US tech or I believe

0:15:50.160 --> 0:15:52.480
<v Speaker 4>in robotics, but I don't really know which of those

0:15:52.520 --> 0:15:55.520
<v Speaker 4>companies in particular, but I do believe in that sector

0:15:55.800 --> 0:15:58.760
<v Speaker 4>or that disegregated view of the market. So perfect way

0:15:58.800 --> 0:16:01.760
<v Speaker 4>to enter that explore part of your portfolio to say

0:16:02.040 --> 0:16:04.160
<v Speaker 4>I think I'm interested in that sector, so let's buy that,

0:16:04.360 --> 0:16:08.240
<v Speaker 4>and I'm buying a basket of those stocks, and I'm

0:16:08.280 --> 0:16:11.160
<v Speaker 4>now tracking that market. If that continues to go on

0:16:11.200 --> 0:16:13.480
<v Speaker 4>and that's a particular area of interest for me, then

0:16:13.520 --> 0:16:15.400
<v Speaker 4>I might find that there's one or two in there

0:16:15.400 --> 0:16:17.680
<v Speaker 4>that I really like more than the others, and so

0:16:17.800 --> 0:16:20.680
<v Speaker 4>I can hold them directly. By buying that stock directly

0:16:20.960 --> 0:16:23.160
<v Speaker 4>doesn't necessarily mean I have to sell the ETF, because

0:16:23.200 --> 0:16:25.360
<v Speaker 4>I've still got a whole market following bet. But I

0:16:25.440 --> 0:16:28.640
<v Speaker 4>might want to say, actually, I like this one even more,

0:16:28.680 --> 0:16:30.560
<v Speaker 4>and I think into the long run, I want to

0:16:30.600 --> 0:16:33.080
<v Speaker 4>hold that too. But when we look off shore and

0:16:33.120 --> 0:16:35.520
<v Speaker 4>to a lot of investors, when we think about wealthier

0:16:35.520 --> 0:16:38.640
<v Speaker 4>individuals or people with a larger portfolios, a lot of

0:16:38.680 --> 0:16:42.440
<v Speaker 4>people have now moved away from individual stockholding and actually

0:16:42.480 --> 0:16:46.359
<v Speaker 4>hold a whole portfolio of ETF or FUN type structures.

0:16:46.520 --> 0:16:48.560
<v Speaker 4>And that's not to say that they're the multi asset

0:16:48.560 --> 0:16:51.680
<v Speaker 4>fun They've got all those individual building block components in there.

0:16:52.320 --> 0:16:54.800
<v Speaker 4>But it just is a way that suits people to

0:16:54.880 --> 0:16:57.560
<v Speaker 4>get a good diversified spread of everything that's going on,

0:16:57.720 --> 0:17:02.120
<v Speaker 4>but still have from particular mars at all thematic feelings

0:17:02.120 --> 0:17:03.240
<v Speaker 4>and beliefs within the book.

0:17:04.000 --> 0:17:07.200
<v Speaker 2>So these four that you're launching, they feel going back

0:17:07.200 --> 0:17:10.000
<v Speaker 2>to your core and explore idea. They feel very much

0:17:10.040 --> 0:17:13.080
<v Speaker 2>part of the Explore side of things. This is people

0:17:13.119 --> 0:17:15.320
<v Speaker 2>who are feeling a little bit more confident taking. Does

0:17:15.320 --> 0:17:17.760
<v Speaker 2>that mean that you feel that people are at the

0:17:17.800 --> 0:17:20.760
<v Speaker 2>stage where we've done all of the education around the

0:17:20.800 --> 0:17:21.600
<v Speaker 2>core that we need.

0:17:21.480 --> 0:17:25.639
<v Speaker 4>To definitely not and that's also part of our rebrand

0:17:25.760 --> 0:17:29.200
<v Speaker 4>and that wise investmart This comes with a renewed commitment

0:17:29.320 --> 0:17:32.960
<v Speaker 4>to do investor education. Really what it is it's about,

0:17:33.200 --> 0:17:36.119
<v Speaker 4>do we as New Zealanders understand it enough about maths

0:17:36.119 --> 0:17:39.040
<v Speaker 4>and money? And those of your two we go back.

0:17:38.840 --> 0:17:40.760
<v Speaker 2>To the core, Well, the stats out of the schools

0:17:40.800 --> 0:17:43.520
<v Speaker 2>would suggest horribly not yes, And I think that.

0:17:43.520 --> 0:17:46.119
<v Speaker 4>We talk a lot about do we understand enough about maths?

0:17:46.640 --> 0:17:48.720
<v Speaker 4>Probably not, as you said when you look at the scores,

0:17:48.880 --> 0:17:51.360
<v Speaker 4>but also money kind of goes with maths, and if

0:17:51.359 --> 0:17:53.439
<v Speaker 4>we put it together at the very basic form at

0:17:53.440 --> 0:17:55.760
<v Speaker 4>the beginning, then those are some things that we can

0:17:55.800 --> 0:17:58.560
<v Speaker 4>teach all of our children and everyone who's getting educated

0:17:58.600 --> 0:18:03.240
<v Speaker 4>in New Zealand about simple things like compounding interest. If

0:18:03.240 --> 0:18:06.119
<v Speaker 4>I put my dollar in now and that grows to

0:18:06.200 --> 0:18:08.360
<v Speaker 4>a dollar twenty at the end of the year. Then

0:18:08.440 --> 0:18:11.399
<v Speaker 4>next year, I've invested a dollar twenty and that grows

0:18:11.440 --> 0:18:14.040
<v Speaker 4>proportionally more. You don't even have to do anything else

0:18:14.480 --> 0:18:19.640
<v Speaker 4>apart from it continues to compound and pay the fees. Absolutely, yeah, absolutely,

0:18:19.800 --> 0:18:22.760
<v Speaker 4>But that's a different view from I've invested my money

0:18:22.760 --> 0:18:24.399
<v Speaker 4>and now I've made a profit, and I'm taking that

0:18:24.440 --> 0:18:26.320
<v Speaker 4>out to spend on something else. So next year, I've

0:18:26.320 --> 0:18:29.600
<v Speaker 4>still got the base dollar invested. Or I've invested my

0:18:29.640 --> 0:18:31.800
<v Speaker 4>money and it pays dividends, but I'm going to take

0:18:31.840 --> 0:18:35.679
<v Speaker 4>those dividends rather than reinvesting them. So everyone needs to

0:18:35.680 --> 0:18:37.560
<v Speaker 4>make their own choice, depending on where they are in

0:18:37.600 --> 0:18:39.639
<v Speaker 4>their life's journey and whether they need the income or

0:18:39.640 --> 0:18:42.159
<v Speaker 4>the growth. But even the fact that not all of

0:18:42.160 --> 0:18:46.480
<v Speaker 4>our kids understand the power of that compounding interest over time.

0:18:46.320 --> 0:18:49.760
<v Speaker 2>Perhaps it's because people need that practical experience of actually

0:18:50.280 --> 0:18:52.720
<v Speaker 2>putting some money on the line and seeing what it does.

0:18:53.240 --> 0:18:55.840
<v Speaker 2>Because reading about these things and so on in the

0:18:55.840 --> 0:18:59.199
<v Speaker 2>abstract is pretty dry. It's not until you've actually got

0:18:59.280 --> 0:19:01.479
<v Speaker 2>some results to turning up or not turning up, and

0:19:01.520 --> 0:19:03.440
<v Speaker 2>you're trying to ask questions about what happened there.

0:19:03.600 --> 0:19:05.840
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, nothing like dollar in your pocket instead of a

0:19:05.840 --> 0:19:08.600
<v Speaker 4>spreadshet in front of you. Completely agree, and I think

0:19:08.640 --> 0:19:11.840
<v Speaker 4>that's been the power of online trading platforms and the

0:19:11.880 --> 0:19:13.760
<v Speaker 4>power of what shares use has done in terms of

0:19:13.800 --> 0:19:16.480
<v Speaker 4>retail space. But I also think that that's the power

0:19:16.480 --> 0:19:18.640
<v Speaker 4>of what Kei we Saver has brought to And we're

0:19:18.680 --> 0:19:21.800
<v Speaker 4>not there nearly yet right in terms of there being

0:19:22.000 --> 0:19:26.240
<v Speaker 4>enough people making enough contributions for a good retirement and

0:19:26.320 --> 0:19:29.199
<v Speaker 4>a dignified retirement, but actually on the way there. What

0:19:29.240 --> 0:19:31.080
<v Speaker 4>it's meant is a whole lot more people are now

0:19:31.200 --> 0:19:34.800
<v Speaker 4>interested in investing, and so instead of our somewhat traditional

0:19:35.000 --> 0:19:37.280
<v Speaker 4>right yep, I buy a property and then that'll be

0:19:37.320 --> 0:19:40.440
<v Speaker 4>my ticket to retirement. People are understanding and need to diversify,

0:19:40.960 --> 0:19:42.920
<v Speaker 4>so I don't want all my eggs in one basket.

0:19:43.240 --> 0:19:45.680
<v Speaker 4>And that's encouraged a whole lot more people to, as

0:19:45.720 --> 0:19:48.840
<v Speaker 4>you say, get involved and actually feel it themselves and

0:19:48.880 --> 0:19:49.280
<v Speaker 4>see it.

0:19:49.640 --> 0:19:52.440
<v Speaker 2>I want to bring your partners in this ice is

0:19:52.480 --> 0:19:54.560
<v Speaker 2>into the equation a little bit. You've talked about them before.

0:19:54.600 --> 0:19:57.359
<v Speaker 2>Who who are I shares and why are you working

0:19:57.400 --> 0:19:57.960
<v Speaker 2>with them on.

0:19:57.840 --> 0:20:00.480
<v Speaker 4>This I Shares are owned by black Rock they're the

0:20:00.520 --> 0:20:03.000
<v Speaker 4>one of the biggest fund managers in the world. I

0:20:03.160 --> 0:20:05.600
<v Speaker 4>Shares is the part that runs a whole lot of

0:20:05.600 --> 0:20:08.679
<v Speaker 4>their ETFs, and so why we've partnered with them is

0:20:08.720 --> 0:20:12.080
<v Speaker 4>because they have a great global footprint in terms of

0:20:12.160 --> 0:20:15.159
<v Speaker 4>the product set and the depth of their knowledge that

0:20:15.200 --> 0:20:17.720
<v Speaker 4>they have out there. So we started talking to them

0:20:17.760 --> 0:20:19.959
<v Speaker 4>about how do we do that in a local market.

0:20:20.119 --> 0:20:22.320
<v Speaker 4>A lot of people have done this in other markets

0:20:22.400 --> 0:20:24.520
<v Speaker 4>before us, and I always think you should look off

0:20:24.560 --> 0:20:27.040
<v Speaker 4>shore to see what you can learn from that. But

0:20:27.119 --> 0:20:30.200
<v Speaker 4>the common goal that we both had, which was around

0:20:30.480 --> 0:20:33.200
<v Speaker 4>trying to make investment more accessible.

0:20:33.440 --> 0:20:35.600
<v Speaker 2>What's in it for them? Why are they not just

0:20:35.680 --> 0:20:38.400
<v Speaker 2>directly taking their exposure to the market here, Why come

0:20:38.440 --> 0:20:39.880
<v Speaker 2>through smart?

0:20:40.160 --> 0:20:42.359
<v Speaker 4>I think it's the balance of what we both bring

0:20:42.440 --> 0:20:45.600
<v Speaker 4>to that relationship. So I think that this is a

0:20:45.600 --> 0:20:48.920
<v Speaker 4>really good blend from our local smarts, if you will,

0:20:49.400 --> 0:20:52.679
<v Speaker 4>about our customer and market knowledge in our local New

0:20:52.760 --> 0:20:56.520
<v Speaker 4>Zealand market and their global breadth and depth. So why

0:20:56.520 --> 0:20:58.680
<v Speaker 4>would they not come here and do it themselves. Well,

0:20:58.720 --> 0:21:01.119
<v Speaker 4>technically they could, and this is a market that they

0:21:01.240 --> 0:21:04.240
<v Speaker 4>need to open up. We're already established in that place.

0:21:04.320 --> 0:21:07.520
<v Speaker 4>We are the local ETF manufacturer and we already have

0:21:07.560 --> 0:21:10.199
<v Speaker 4>that customer presence in that connection and through the market,

0:21:10.600 --> 0:21:14.040
<v Speaker 4>so we keep that local presence, that expertise, the feeling

0:21:14.040 --> 0:21:16.800
<v Speaker 4>that we absolutely are connected to our local market, but

0:21:16.920 --> 0:21:19.439
<v Speaker 4>we help leverage our expertise and amplify it in some

0:21:19.560 --> 0:21:22.240
<v Speaker 4>areas by connecting into them. The other great thing they

0:21:22.240 --> 0:21:25.160
<v Speaker 4>bring on a global platform basis is that they've done

0:21:25.160 --> 0:21:27.720
<v Speaker 4>this in lots of other markets around the world. They

0:21:27.760 --> 0:21:30.560
<v Speaker 4>have a huge library I like to call it of

0:21:31.000 --> 0:21:34.480
<v Speaker 4>ETF investment knowledge and education, and we're really hoping that

0:21:34.520 --> 0:21:36.720
<v Speaker 4>we are going to really do a good job of

0:21:36.840 --> 0:21:37.479
<v Speaker 4>leveraging that.

0:21:37.800 --> 0:21:40.280
<v Speaker 2>So they're effectively doing all of the tracking for you.

0:21:41.359 --> 0:21:43.520
<v Speaker 4>Yes, So you know when we talked about the investors

0:21:43.560 --> 0:21:45.520
<v Speaker 4>and said do you start here and then do you

0:21:45.560 --> 0:21:48.400
<v Speaker 4>grow as you grow your portfolio and hold direct assets

0:21:48.400 --> 0:21:51.840
<v Speaker 4>instead of a fund product kind of the same idea

0:21:51.920 --> 0:21:54.280
<v Speaker 4>as a product manufacturer. So if you think about that

0:21:54.320 --> 0:21:57.280
<v Speaker 4>product cycle, we've gone live with a product where we

0:21:57.480 --> 0:22:00.000
<v Speaker 4>have wrapped their I shares, so we put our line

0:22:00.000 --> 0:22:02.320
<v Speaker 4>local PI tax wrapper around it. We make sure that

0:22:02.320 --> 0:22:05.040
<v Speaker 4>we're handling that for the US tech the currency hedging

0:22:05.080 --> 0:22:07.560
<v Speaker 4>here and what that looks like because it's listed here

0:22:07.560 --> 0:22:10.119
<v Speaker 4>in New Zealand dollars. But we've chosen to just wrap

0:22:10.160 --> 0:22:12.520
<v Speaker 4>their product. So that's the single holding that our fund

0:22:12.520 --> 0:22:15.200
<v Speaker 4>will have over time. As that grows, which we really

0:22:15.200 --> 0:22:17.600
<v Speaker 4>hope it will do, then it gets to a point

0:22:17.640 --> 0:22:20.359
<v Speaker 4>in size where we have other options to manage that fund,

0:22:20.640 --> 0:22:23.760
<v Speaker 4>we might decide that actually it makes most efficient sense

0:22:23.800 --> 0:22:26.040
<v Speaker 4>in terms of running that product and getting the best

0:22:26.160 --> 0:22:28.800
<v Speaker 4>end result for investors in terms of the fee, that

0:22:28.840 --> 0:22:32.600
<v Speaker 4>we will unwrap that I share and instead we will

0:22:32.640 --> 0:22:36.399
<v Speaker 4>hold all of those assets ourselves directly. Our other choice

0:22:36.400 --> 0:22:38.240
<v Speaker 4>when we get to that is that we can decide, yep,

0:22:38.280 --> 0:22:41.720
<v Speaker 4>we want to run that ourselves locally, or sometimes what

0:22:41.840 --> 0:22:44.720
<v Speaker 4>happens within any jurisdiction or New Zealand is you get

0:22:44.720 --> 0:22:47.240
<v Speaker 4>to a certain size where you think, actually the size

0:22:47.240 --> 0:22:48.919
<v Speaker 4>and scale of that and I want to partner with

0:22:48.960 --> 0:22:50.800
<v Speaker 4>someone else who's going to run it for me under

0:22:50.840 --> 0:22:52.280
<v Speaker 4>an investment management agreement.

0:22:52.520 --> 0:22:55.320
<v Speaker 2>When you came into I think partly to consolidate here,

0:22:55.359 --> 0:22:58.520
<v Speaker 2>I think you said, and to make some smart choices

0:22:59.200 --> 0:23:02.240
<v Speaker 2>forty four E. Now is that a smart portfolio to

0:23:02.240 --> 0:23:04.360
<v Speaker 2>be holding? Do you want to look at pruning back

0:23:04.440 --> 0:23:06.639
<v Speaker 2>some of those and how might that look if that happen.

0:23:06.760 --> 0:23:08.640
<v Speaker 4>How many is too many? How many is not enough?

0:23:09.080 --> 0:23:11.560
<v Speaker 4>Very good question. So we are looking at what the

0:23:11.600 --> 0:23:14.359
<v Speaker 4>economics of those look like, but also what our investors

0:23:14.400 --> 0:23:16.520
<v Speaker 4>want to have in choice. If we go back to

0:23:16.560 --> 0:23:18.399
<v Speaker 4>the core and explore, I think you always want to

0:23:18.400 --> 0:23:20.800
<v Speaker 4>have a corset, and that's where we're heading to as well.

0:23:20.960 --> 0:23:23.600
<v Speaker 4>And at the moment, those are probably ten to eleven

0:23:23.720 --> 0:23:26.960
<v Speaker 4>funds that we think would be the core part of

0:23:27.040 --> 0:23:29.879
<v Speaker 4>any investor's portfolio, and in fact would be the same

0:23:30.119 --> 0:23:33.359
<v Speaker 4>universe of building blocks that we would choose when we

0:23:33.400 --> 0:23:36.399
<v Speaker 4>put together our own ready made investment strategies in our

0:23:36.440 --> 0:23:39.120
<v Speaker 4>diversified funds for Key we Savior or superannuation, etc.

0:23:39.520 --> 0:23:41.400
<v Speaker 2>I'm going to guess that they look an awful lot

0:23:41.520 --> 0:23:45.879
<v Speaker 2>like the top ten trades that Cheese's customers make, because

0:23:45.920 --> 0:23:48.080
<v Speaker 2>we seem to exactly Yeah.

0:23:48.119 --> 0:23:50.080
<v Speaker 4>So I think that although we might all think that

0:23:50.080 --> 0:23:52.760
<v Speaker 4>we have a really different outset allocation or strategic as

0:23:52.800 --> 0:23:56.320
<v Speaker 4>the allocation strategy, basically it all comes back to the

0:23:56.359 --> 0:23:59.280
<v Speaker 4>same core. So those are really important to have. Then

0:23:59.320 --> 0:24:03.400
<v Speaker 4>what you put around and your explore around the outside, well, yeah,

0:24:03.520 --> 0:24:06.240
<v Speaker 4>that will change over time because there when we think

0:24:06.240 --> 0:24:08.679
<v Speaker 4>about our job as a product manufacturer. We need to

0:24:08.760 --> 0:24:12.479
<v Speaker 4>be providing product and choice to people, meeting the demand

0:24:12.520 --> 0:24:14.800
<v Speaker 4>that people have. And that's not to say that those

0:24:14.840 --> 0:24:17.520
<v Speaker 4>themes will run forever. So we need to look at

0:24:17.600 --> 0:24:19.840
<v Speaker 4>how many people are invested in that fund, how much

0:24:19.920 --> 0:24:22.560
<v Speaker 4>is it growing over time, is it still a really

0:24:22.720 --> 0:24:26.000
<v Speaker 4>useful part of people's portfolios or not. So we will

0:24:26.000 --> 0:24:28.760
<v Speaker 4>constantly go into that, and we're now talking about an

0:24:28.800 --> 0:24:31.480
<v Speaker 4>annual product review cycle so that we can look at

0:24:31.480 --> 0:24:33.560
<v Speaker 4>what new products need to come to market, where might

0:24:33.600 --> 0:24:36.320
<v Speaker 4>there be consolidation in that, and which ones are just

0:24:36.480 --> 0:24:37.840
<v Speaker 4>no longer used by people.

0:24:37.920 --> 0:24:39.440
<v Speaker 2>So you might have a bit of a watch list there,

0:24:39.480 --> 0:24:41.320
<v Speaker 2>but nothing's about to be cut us'.

0:24:41.119 --> 0:24:43.680
<v Speaker 4>Absolutely not, because I think that when we think about

0:24:43.920 --> 0:24:48.359
<v Speaker 4>pushing that new brand and talking about and really sharing

0:24:48.359 --> 0:24:51.280
<v Speaker 4>that education and information, we do think that there's still

0:24:51.320 --> 0:24:53.600
<v Speaker 4>some things in our forty four that we probably haven't

0:24:53.920 --> 0:24:57.040
<v Speaker 4>well publicized or talked to people about, or talked about

0:24:57.080 --> 0:24:59.600
<v Speaker 4>what the value proposition of those is. So we absolutely

0:24:59.600 --> 0:25:02.240
<v Speaker 4>want to give ourselves a time and a roadway to

0:25:02.359 --> 0:25:04.919
<v Speaker 4>do that and then to see what market feedback we

0:25:05.000 --> 0:25:07.879
<v Speaker 4>get to help design what their end product set looks like.

0:25:08.320 --> 0:25:10.359
<v Speaker 2>And it almost feels a bit much to be asking

0:25:10.359 --> 0:25:13.119
<v Speaker 2>you when you're just launching these four, But I guess

0:25:13.119 --> 0:25:15.879
<v Speaker 2>you see other stories and themes around, like infrastructure and

0:25:15.920 --> 0:25:19.159
<v Speaker 2>the ability to invest in other kinds of sectors or

0:25:19.200 --> 0:25:23.000
<v Speaker 2>industries that perhaps people can't certainly at the retailing get

0:25:23.040 --> 0:25:25.680
<v Speaker 2>easy access to. Is there a place for ETFs there

0:25:25.720 --> 0:25:27.879
<v Speaker 2>and is that something that you're considering.

0:25:27.400 --> 0:25:29.520
<v Speaker 4>E bit Yes, both of those. I think there is

0:25:29.520 --> 0:25:31.800
<v Speaker 4>a place for ETFs, and especially again when you look

0:25:31.800 --> 0:25:34.440
<v Speaker 4>offshore and you look at alternative ETFs or some of

0:25:34.480 --> 0:25:37.040
<v Speaker 4>the work that Singapore has done, say to encourage and

0:25:37.080 --> 0:25:40.360
<v Speaker 4>how do you again make that more accessible or democratize

0:25:40.400 --> 0:25:42.520
<v Speaker 4>it as people talk about, how do you bring some

0:25:42.640 --> 0:25:45.720
<v Speaker 4>of those alternative asset structures to the wider retail market

0:25:45.760 --> 0:25:48.360
<v Speaker 4>and do it in an easily digestible way. So we're

0:25:48.400 --> 0:25:49.760
<v Speaker 4>looking at some of those as well.

0:25:50.040 --> 0:25:51.080
<v Speaker 2>That's year two, is it.

0:25:51.400 --> 0:25:54.200
<v Speaker 4>Yeah? If it was a month to two, my team

0:25:54.200 --> 0:25:56.400
<v Speaker 4>would kill me. So yeah, definitely year two.

0:25:56.640 --> 0:25:59.000
<v Speaker 2>Anna Scott, thank you so much for your time today.

0:25:59.720 --> 0:26:02.159
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0:26:02.200 --> 0:26:04.879
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0:26:06.080 --> 0:26:09.119
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