1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:04,240 Speaker 1: The Huddle with New Zealand Southby's International realty, local and 2 00:00:04,320 --> 00:00:06,240 Speaker 1: global exposure like no other. 3 00:00:06,880 --> 00:00:09,479 Speaker 2: Joining me on the huddle this evening is Tim Wilson 4 00:00:09,520 --> 00:00:13,240 Speaker 2: from the Maximum Institute. Good evening, Tim, yeay, Ryan, how 5 00:00:13,280 --> 00:00:15,319 Speaker 2: are you doing good? Thank you? And Rob Campbell's here 6 00:00:15,360 --> 00:00:19,240 Speaker 2: aut chancel the former health ends in Chare. Hey Rob Ry, 7 00:00:19,440 --> 00:00:21,239 Speaker 2: how are you? Yeah, really good? Thank you. Good to 8 00:00:21,239 --> 00:00:24,640 Speaker 2: have you both on the huddle. Let's start as well, 9 00:00:24,800 --> 00:00:25,239 Speaker 2: just as rolling. 10 00:00:25,280 --> 00:00:27,120 Speaker 3: None of the same thing in Wellington, isn't it? 11 00:00:27,760 --> 00:00:30,840 Speaker 4: Oh my goodness, Yeah exactly. It's the Golden Mile, not 12 00:00:30,920 --> 00:00:31,720 Speaker 4: the Golden Mile. 13 00:00:32,240 --> 00:00:35,199 Speaker 2: It just makes you sad and depressed. And I mean 14 00:00:35,240 --> 00:00:38,240 Speaker 2: it's not helped by because there's there's a whole range 15 00:00:38,240 --> 00:00:40,400 Speaker 2: of factors. But obviously the public sector lay offs are 16 00:00:40,400 --> 00:00:43,160 Speaker 2: having a real effect there. You know, confidence is low. 17 00:00:43,280 --> 00:00:45,800 Speaker 2: You've got all of the best cafes closing if they 18 00:00:45,840 --> 00:00:49,480 Speaker 2: can't stay open. But they'll turn a corner, they'll turn 19 00:00:49,520 --> 00:00:49,920 Speaker 2: a corner. 20 00:00:50,760 --> 00:00:52,880 Speaker 5: But will the council turn a corner? That's the question. 21 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:54,960 Speaker 4: It's like, oh, we put up you know, keep rates 22 00:00:54,960 --> 00:00:57,480 Speaker 4: at ten percent, which you could think, oh, even that's 23 00:00:57,520 --> 00:00:59,520 Speaker 4: a bit hi given them a property's gone back twenty 24 00:00:59,520 --> 00:01:00,000 Speaker 4: five percent. 25 00:01:00,240 --> 00:01:01,200 Speaker 5: Nah, not interested. 26 00:01:03,120 --> 00:01:05,600 Speaker 2: The thing about Wellington is there's only so much land, 27 00:01:06,240 --> 00:01:08,319 Speaker 2: especially around the central city, and a lot of it 28 00:01:08,360 --> 00:01:10,200 Speaker 2: that is hilly and you can't build on it. And 29 00:01:10,200 --> 00:01:11,640 Speaker 2: then you don't really want to be in a big, 30 00:01:11,680 --> 00:01:13,640 Speaker 2: sky high apartment because of the earthquake risk. 31 00:01:14,040 --> 00:01:15,400 Speaker 5: So that's true. 32 00:01:15,720 --> 00:01:19,160 Speaker 2: You know, long term, I think things are good. If 33 00:01:19,200 --> 00:01:22,319 Speaker 2: you're a property owner in Mellington, you're a cheerleader. 34 00:01:22,360 --> 00:01:22,640 Speaker 5: Ryan. 35 00:01:24,200 --> 00:01:27,600 Speaker 2: Hey, let's talk about coming order Robin. The turnaround plan. 36 00:01:28,040 --> 00:01:31,120 Speaker 2: They say they will sell off nine hundred older homes 37 00:01:31,120 --> 00:01:33,199 Speaker 2: that are damp and moldy, and we will build newer 38 00:01:33,240 --> 00:01:35,760 Speaker 2: ones and we will keep you know, there'll be a net. 39 00:01:37,120 --> 00:01:39,319 Speaker 2: There will be no net loss of homes. What do 40 00:01:39,360 --> 00:01:45,560 Speaker 2: you make of it? I think, Rob, I think you 41 00:01:45,640 --> 00:01:47,720 Speaker 2: might have muted your phone in the meantime, Tim, what 42 00:01:47,760 --> 00:01:48,600 Speaker 2: do you think of the plan? 43 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:52,320 Speaker 4: Yeah, I've done that with my phone and myself a 44 00:01:52,360 --> 00:01:52,920 Speaker 4: few times. 45 00:01:52,960 --> 00:01:56,200 Speaker 5: So look, I realized I was actually really interested with the. 46 00:01:57,720 --> 00:02:00,600 Speaker 2: Cheek cheap on the button. 47 00:02:01,480 --> 00:02:02,720 Speaker 5: There we go, check on the button. 48 00:02:02,720 --> 00:02:05,280 Speaker 4: Look, I'm actually was interested to hear in the news 49 00:02:05,280 --> 00:02:07,320 Speaker 4: where it's like saying, oh, you know, your coying a 50 00:02:07,480 --> 00:02:10,240 Speaker 4: order the houses are twelve percent more to build, and 51 00:02:10,240 --> 00:02:12,919 Speaker 4: then we hear a builder saying well, that's because they're 52 00:02:12,919 --> 00:02:17,440 Speaker 4: better quality than the houses in the market. You think, 53 00:02:17,480 --> 00:02:19,560 Speaker 4: oh golly, so why would you buy a house in 54 00:02:19,560 --> 00:02:21,560 Speaker 4: the market. I mean, it seems like they're more expensive 55 00:02:21,600 --> 00:02:24,600 Speaker 4: to build. They've got two hundred houses in Auckland worth 56 00:02:24,639 --> 00:02:28,280 Speaker 4: two million, and fifty eight percent of the demand is 57 00:02:28,320 --> 00:02:32,160 Speaker 4: for single bedroom dwellings, whereas only twelve percent of the 58 00:02:32,160 --> 00:02:33,000 Speaker 4: capacities there. 59 00:02:33,080 --> 00:02:35,280 Speaker 5: Something definitely has to change with coying of order. 60 00:02:35,560 --> 00:02:38,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, well that sounds like it needs rob Ryan. 61 00:02:38,520 --> 00:02:42,360 Speaker 3: We need a bigger and better caring or It's very 62 00:02:42,440 --> 00:02:46,960 Speaker 3: clear that we are going to need more social housing 63 00:02:47,160 --> 00:02:50,960 Speaker 3: and more socially provided housing going on into the future. 64 00:02:51,120 --> 00:02:55,000 Speaker 3: So to put forward a plan which only produces the 65 00:02:55,040 --> 00:02:58,359 Speaker 3: same number of houses is really not addressing the issue 66 00:02:58,680 --> 00:03:02,359 Speaker 3: in any way whatsoever. There's nothing wrong with some recycling 67 00:03:02,360 --> 00:03:05,080 Speaker 3: of our sets. That makes perfect sense as long as 68 00:03:05,080 --> 00:03:08,359 Speaker 3: it's done in an appropriate way. But the underwhelming thing 69 00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:11,400 Speaker 3: is that it doesn't recognize any part of the housing 70 00:03:11,440 --> 00:03:15,119 Speaker 3: crisis there is in New Zealand availability of housing at 71 00:03:15,160 --> 00:03:18,079 Speaker 3: reasonable rents to people who can't afford to buy houses. 72 00:03:18,360 --> 00:03:20,320 Speaker 3: That's the issue. That we're going to have to address 73 00:03:20,360 --> 00:03:23,519 Speaker 3: and this just bypasses us as if it didn't even exist. 74 00:03:23,680 --> 00:03:25,920 Speaker 2: But that's I think that's the point exactly that the 75 00:03:25,960 --> 00:03:29,080 Speaker 2: minister was making in his stand up. He said, fifty 76 00:03:29,120 --> 00:03:32,040 Speaker 2: percent of the twenty thousand people who are currently on 77 00:03:32,080 --> 00:03:36,360 Speaker 2: the waitlist, fifty percent are already in private housing. It's 78 00:03:36,440 --> 00:03:38,760 Speaker 2: just that their incomes aren't keeping up to the point 79 00:03:38,800 --> 00:03:41,560 Speaker 2: where they need to be on the list for social housing. 80 00:03:41,920 --> 00:03:45,720 Speaker 2: He says, the private housing market is broken and you 81 00:03:45,840 --> 00:03:47,800 Speaker 2: need to do a whole bunch of things to fix 82 00:03:48,040 --> 00:03:51,400 Speaker 2: the wider market and that will help to alleviate the 83 00:03:51,800 --> 00:03:53,000 Speaker 2: social housing weightlist. 84 00:03:53,040 --> 00:03:57,120 Speaker 3: Does he have a point, Well, if he thinks that 85 00:03:57,160 --> 00:04:00,000 Speaker 3: there is some way in which the private housing market 86 00:04:00,080 --> 00:04:02,240 Speaker 3: it is being fixed, it might well be a point. 87 00:04:02,280 --> 00:04:04,800 Speaker 3: But we know that's not the case. People are not 88 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:10,280 Speaker 3: building housing for people who are low income earners and 89 00:04:10,360 --> 00:04:13,440 Speaker 3: low incomers, as we know from recent stats of falling 90 00:04:13,480 --> 00:04:15,760 Speaker 3: further and further behind in terms of the cost of 91 00:04:15,800 --> 00:04:19,880 Speaker 3: living in relative and absolute terms. So the government can't 92 00:04:19,920 --> 00:04:21,960 Speaker 3: sort of put these things off and say, oh, the 93 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:24,440 Speaker 3: private sector is going to deal with it. The private 94 00:04:24,480 --> 00:04:27,760 Speaker 3: sector will build the houses where it can make money 95 00:04:27,760 --> 00:04:29,760 Speaker 3: out of doing so, and at the moment it doesn't 96 00:04:29,760 --> 00:04:32,440 Speaker 3: seem to be anyway. It makes money out of providing 97 00:04:32,440 --> 00:04:34,840 Speaker 3: the sort of housing that we actually need. So no, 98 00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:36,960 Speaker 3: it's not going to He can say that as much 99 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:39,200 Speaker 3: as he likes, but frankly and you said it was 100 00:04:39,240 --> 00:04:41,400 Speaker 3: at a standard. He must be a stand up comedian. 101 00:04:43,480 --> 00:04:46,440 Speaker 2: Rob Campbell, Tim Wilson on the Huddle Back in a second. 102 00:04:47,680 --> 00:04:51,360 Speaker 1: The Huddle with New Zealand Southeby's International Realty Elevate the 103 00:04:51,440 --> 00:04:52,400 Speaker 1: Marketing of your. 104 00:04:52,279 --> 00:04:55,720 Speaker 2: Home thirteen to Sex. Tim Wilson from the Maximum Institute 105 00:04:55,720 --> 00:04:58,400 Speaker 2: and Rob Campbell, aut chancellor and former health ends each 106 00:04:58,440 --> 00:05:02,080 Speaker 2: Yair on the Huddle tonight. Welcome back guys, so growth, 107 00:05:02,120 --> 00:05:04,240 Speaker 2: We're all going for growth. Nikola Willis was on the 108 00:05:04,240 --> 00:05:07,039 Speaker 2: show last night and I kept asking her about the 109 00:05:07,080 --> 00:05:10,880 Speaker 2: corporate tax rate. You know, Luxe and ital kept going 110 00:05:10,880 --> 00:05:13,120 Speaker 2: on about how much we love Ireland. Well, Ireland have 111 00:05:13,120 --> 00:05:15,160 Speaker 2: a very low corporate tax rate. It's twelve and a 112 00:05:15,200 --> 00:05:20,440 Speaker 2: half percent. Singapore has seventeen percent. Ours is twenty eight percent. 113 00:05:21,240 --> 00:05:23,359 Speaker 2: The minister acknowledged on the show last night we're no 114 00:05:23,440 --> 00:05:26,719 Speaker 2: longer competitive on our corporate tax rate. Do you think 115 00:05:26,760 --> 00:05:29,480 Speaker 2: Tim it's it would be a smart idea to move 116 00:05:29,560 --> 00:05:32,600 Speaker 2: that rate and try and encourage companies to either set 117 00:05:32,680 --> 00:05:34,000 Speaker 2: up here or do more business here. 118 00:05:35,120 --> 00:05:36,240 Speaker 5: Yeah, I think it would. 119 00:05:36,320 --> 00:05:38,400 Speaker 4: I mean, we've we've got two issues here in our country. 120 00:05:38,400 --> 00:05:40,720 Speaker 4: We've got a productivity problem and a capital problem. We're 121 00:05:40,800 --> 00:05:43,000 Speaker 4: trouble attracting capital. 122 00:05:43,120 --> 00:05:44,440 Speaker 5: So, like you know, if we. 123 00:05:44,320 --> 00:05:46,200 Speaker 4: Were talking about houses before, the way a lot of 124 00:05:46,240 --> 00:05:48,360 Speaker 4: investors do it is they let you know, the buy 125 00:05:48,360 --> 00:05:51,000 Speaker 4: a house and let it sleep walk to capital gain. 126 00:05:51,080 --> 00:05:53,479 Speaker 5: That doesn't create dynamism in the economy. 127 00:05:53,560 --> 00:05:56,600 Speaker 4: And so if there's a reduction in the corporate tax, 128 00:05:56,839 --> 00:06:00,000 Speaker 4: you would think, well, that might actually divert investment into 129 00:06:00,240 --> 00:06:04,600 Speaker 4: more productive and more dynamic as its companies, et cetera. 130 00:06:04,720 --> 00:06:06,560 Speaker 4: Maybe they might even start a company that can build 131 00:06:06,600 --> 00:06:09,960 Speaker 4: houses more cheaply that can assist. 132 00:06:09,640 --> 00:06:11,279 Speaker 5: A low socio x. 133 00:06:11,360 --> 00:06:13,720 Speaker 4: But yeah, I mean Ireland twelve point five. It's but 134 00:06:14,080 --> 00:06:17,960 Speaker 4: it's interesting. Sweden and Norway are those Scandinavians they're always 135 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:20,760 Speaker 4: also called they do it pretty well. Theirs is actually 136 00:06:20,839 --> 00:06:24,359 Speaker 4: twenty in Sweden percent and twenty two in Norway. Ours 137 00:06:24,400 --> 00:06:26,200 Speaker 4: is twenty eight. If the Swedes can do it, one 138 00:06:26,200 --> 00:06:27,479 Speaker 4: of us rob. 139 00:06:28,800 --> 00:06:31,520 Speaker 3: Well, you won't be surprised. I don't agree with that. 140 00:06:32,320 --> 00:06:32,640 Speaker 2: When you. 141 00:06:34,320 --> 00:06:36,760 Speaker 3: Business, or on people for that matter, you've got to 142 00:06:36,760 --> 00:06:39,240 Speaker 3: think about the whole tax burden. Company tax is just 143 00:06:39,360 --> 00:06:42,880 Speaker 3: one part of it, and relative to some other countries, 144 00:06:43,240 --> 00:06:46,599 Speaker 3: our company tax burden looked at on its own, is 145 00:06:46,680 --> 00:06:50,080 Speaker 3: relatively high. But this is a race to the bottom. 146 00:06:50,839 --> 00:06:53,679 Speaker 3: Cutting corporate tax rates is a kind of a game 147 00:06:53,720 --> 00:06:56,640 Speaker 3: that can play for a long time before people get 148 00:06:56,680 --> 00:06:59,159 Speaker 3: attracted here. And it's cutting. 149 00:06:58,880 --> 00:07:00,839 Speaker 2: It make you think. 150 00:07:00,920 --> 00:07:04,240 Speaker 3: You know, these businesses, these capitalists that are supposed to 151 00:07:04,240 --> 00:07:06,640 Speaker 3: be able to save us, they need an awful lot 152 00:07:06,640 --> 00:07:09,359 Speaker 3: of encouragement, don't they. They won't invest unless they have 153 00:07:09,640 --> 00:07:13,360 Speaker 3: appropriate rules. They won't come here unless the electricity is cheap. 154 00:07:13,720 --> 00:07:17,480 Speaker 3: They won't build houses unless they get tax concessions of 155 00:07:17,560 --> 00:07:20,200 Speaker 3: their landlords. Now, they won't come here and set up 156 00:07:20,240 --> 00:07:23,400 Speaker 3: businesses unless company tax rate is too low. How come 157 00:07:23,480 --> 00:07:25,720 Speaker 3: it's them They're supposed to be the strong element in 158 00:07:25,760 --> 00:07:28,560 Speaker 3: our economy. They're the ones that need all the encouragement. 159 00:07:28,560 --> 00:07:30,200 Speaker 3: They've got to be coached to do any of the 160 00:07:30,240 --> 00:07:33,280 Speaker 3: things that people think they do. Now, you can't coach 161 00:07:33,360 --> 00:07:36,200 Speaker 3: people into doing these things. We've got to face the 162 00:07:36,240 --> 00:07:39,640 Speaker 3: realities that we need revenue for a whole lot of things, 163 00:07:39,880 --> 00:07:42,760 Speaker 3: and if we cut the company tax rate, we will 164 00:07:42,800 --> 00:07:45,800 Speaker 3: have to get the tax from somewhere else. And so 165 00:07:46,200 --> 00:07:48,240 Speaker 3: people just have to be a bit realistic about that. 166 00:07:48,560 --> 00:07:52,560 Speaker 2: The idea with the ideas that you will grow right. 167 00:07:52,600 --> 00:07:55,239 Speaker 2: I mean, look at Ireland as an example. They literally 168 00:07:55,280 --> 00:07:59,720 Speaker 2: have so much tax revenue flowing into their coffers that 169 00:07:59,760 --> 00:08:02,600 Speaker 2: there's setting up a sovereign wealth fund to dump it into. 170 00:08:03,040 --> 00:08:05,520 Speaker 2: I mean, they're drowning in tax revenue because. 171 00:08:05,360 --> 00:08:06,720 Speaker 5: Could they dump it over here please? 172 00:08:07,520 --> 00:08:09,640 Speaker 2: It would be nice. But you know what I'm saying. 173 00:08:09,760 --> 00:08:12,480 Speaker 2: And aren't we at risk if we turn our noses 174 00:08:12,560 --> 00:08:15,200 Speaker 2: up and say, well, the corporates do this, and the 175 00:08:15,280 --> 00:08:17,880 Speaker 2: corporates do that. Are we not at risk of sitting 176 00:08:17,960 --> 00:08:20,840 Speaker 2: by and becoming an economic backwater at the bottom of 177 00:08:20,880 --> 00:08:21,440 Speaker 2: the Pacific? 178 00:08:22,560 --> 00:08:24,400 Speaker 3: Well, you could argue that we are something of an 179 00:08:24,400 --> 00:08:27,480 Speaker 3: economic batworder. I prefer to think of ourselves as being 180 00:08:27,520 --> 00:08:30,480 Speaker 3: in the center Oceania rather than at the bottom of 181 00:08:30,520 --> 00:08:33,320 Speaker 3: the Pacific. But you know, you may have noticed that 182 00:08:33,400 --> 00:08:36,800 Speaker 3: Ireland has some advantages that New Zealand has doesn't have, 183 00:08:37,559 --> 00:08:40,520 Speaker 3: particularly being packed right next door to the EU, right 184 00:08:40,600 --> 00:08:45,400 Speaker 3: next door to the UK, and they have had some 185 00:08:45,920 --> 00:08:50,400 Speaker 3: positive return from companies going there who would otherwise have 186 00:08:50,480 --> 00:08:52,400 Speaker 3: been somewhere else to get to take advantage of the 187 00:08:52,440 --> 00:08:55,120 Speaker 3: lower tax rate. And there'll be some New Zealand income 188 00:08:55,160 --> 00:08:58,160 Speaker 3: being diverted to major corporations who have a tax base 189 00:08:58,559 --> 00:09:02,199 Speaker 3: in Ireland. But believe me, that will change. That moves 190 00:09:02,240 --> 00:09:04,880 Speaker 3: around the world as various people try to have these 191 00:09:05,080 --> 00:09:10,000 Speaker 3: smart a ideas, and eventually the answer to this is 192 00:09:10,080 --> 00:09:13,280 Speaker 3: not to chase each other to the larwest possible tax rate. 193 00:09:14,480 --> 00:09:17,679 Speaker 4: All right, I just wonder if there's a potential for 194 00:09:17,760 --> 00:09:21,920 Speaker 4: a general tax tax take increase. My understanding is JFJFK 195 00:09:22,760 --> 00:09:25,040 Speaker 4: cut corporate taxes when he came into sixty one in 196 00:09:25,120 --> 00:09:27,880 Speaker 4: the court of the actual total tax take increased in 197 00:09:27,920 --> 00:09:30,520 Speaker 4: the United States during the nineteen sixties. So I think 198 00:09:30,520 --> 00:09:32,280 Speaker 4: there's lots of facets to this argument. 199 00:09:32,520 --> 00:09:36,760 Speaker 3: Well, that was a theory that was floated back at 200 00:09:36,760 --> 00:09:39,600 Speaker 3: the time, but it's been pretty much discredited. The idea 201 00:09:39,640 --> 00:09:43,200 Speaker 3: that there is some automatic knee jerk response simply doesn't 202 00:09:43,200 --> 00:09:45,679 Speaker 3: hold up. There have been one or two instances where 203 00:09:45,720 --> 00:09:49,080 Speaker 3: it's been observed, with other instances where that reaction simply 204 00:09:49,160 --> 00:09:51,439 Speaker 3: hasn't happened. It depends on a whole lot of other factors. 205 00:09:51,480 --> 00:09:53,959 Speaker 3: It's just not an arithmetic outcome, but. 206 00:09:53,960 --> 00:09:56,040 Speaker 2: It's sort of a logical one, isn't it. If you 207 00:09:56,080 --> 00:09:59,880 Speaker 2: can go and do business somewhere cheaper, then you would 208 00:10:00,480 --> 00:10:03,360 Speaker 2: because you'd make more money and in the process we 209 00:10:03,440 --> 00:10:04,440 Speaker 2: would have more money. 210 00:10:04,840 --> 00:10:07,640 Speaker 3: And look, if we lower our tax rates, we will 211 00:10:07,640 --> 00:10:10,080 Speaker 3: get some more people here. If we lower our electricity 212 00:10:10,120 --> 00:10:12,760 Speaker 3: prices and subsidize them, we might even get an aluminium 213 00:10:12,800 --> 00:10:15,120 Speaker 3: smelder here. Oh, hang on, we've got one. If we 214 00:10:15,120 --> 00:10:17,920 Speaker 3: do various things. Yes, we can get things here. We 215 00:10:17,960 --> 00:10:20,560 Speaker 3: can get people to come here. Will we as New 216 00:10:20,679 --> 00:10:24,440 Speaker 3: Zealand benefit from it? Other than an arithmeticuptick and GDP? 217 00:10:24,960 --> 00:10:27,719 Speaker 3: Will we benefit as a society from It's entirely a 218 00:10:27,760 --> 00:10:28,440 Speaker 3: different question. 219 00:10:28,679 --> 00:10:32,480 Speaker 2: All right, hey, very quickly. This real estate agent Janet Dixon, 220 00:10:32,559 --> 00:10:35,840 Speaker 2: she's lost her court battle after she tried to get 221 00:10:35,880 --> 00:10:41,360 Speaker 2: out of doing a multi course in Wellington, and basically 222 00:10:41,400 --> 00:10:44,640 Speaker 2: she's been found that it's been found that her license 223 00:10:44,720 --> 00:10:47,800 Speaker 2: was revoked and that decision is staying. Got any reaction 224 00:10:47,920 --> 00:10:48,800 Speaker 2: to that, tim. 225 00:10:49,720 --> 00:10:51,920 Speaker 4: Yeah, Well, I was glad to hear Rob saying that 226 00:10:52,400 --> 00:10:55,880 Speaker 4: coaxing doesn't work I don't think coercion works either. It's 227 00:10:55,880 --> 00:10:59,439 Speaker 4: an interesting notion that compelling people to take Treaty t 228 00:10:59,559 --> 00:11:04,120 Speaker 4: kung At courses will improve relations and understanding of the treaty. 229 00:11:04,120 --> 00:11:06,680 Speaker 4: Compulsion just doesn't work for some people. We saw that 230 00:11:06,760 --> 00:11:09,800 Speaker 4: during COVID mandates, and it's interesting the Real Estate Authority 231 00:11:09,840 --> 00:11:14,280 Speaker 4: has recognized this because that course is no longer mandatory exactly. 232 00:11:14,360 --> 00:11:17,840 Speaker 2: The law has been changed since then, since this decision 233 00:11:18,520 --> 00:11:20,360 Speaker 2: came out today. It was sorry, I should say, in 234 00:11:20,400 --> 00:11:22,480 Speaker 2: the interim between when the case was taken and the 235 00:11:22,520 --> 00:11:25,319 Speaker 2: decision was made public today. Tim, thank you very much 236 00:11:25,320 --> 00:11:27,000 Speaker 2: for coming on the show, as always, Tim Wilson from 237 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:29,640 Speaker 2: the Maximum Institute, and Rob Campbell, the AU two chancellor 238 00:11:29,720 --> 00:11:31,079 Speaker 2: and former health enz Chia. 239 00:11:31,840 --> 00:11:35,000 Speaker 1: For more from Heather Duplicy Allen Drive, listen live to 240 00:11:35,080 --> 00:11:38,120 Speaker 1: news talks. It'd be from four pm weekdays, or follow 241 00:11:38,160 --> 00:11:39,880 Speaker 1: the podcast on iHeartRadio