WEBVTT - Bryce Edwards: Helen Clark Foundation calls for tougher rules on corruption

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<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Weekend Collective podcast from News Talk SEDB.

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<v Speaker 2>You no, yes, Welcome back to the Weekend Collective. This

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<v Speaker 2>is Politics Central at twenty two past three and we'll

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<v Speaker 2>take by the way anytime during the course of the hour.

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<v Speaker 2>You can text us your feedback on nine two nine

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<v Speaker 2>until we're taking your calls in just a moment. But first,

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<v Speaker 2>The Helen Clark Foundation is calling for tougher rules against

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<v Speaker 2>corruption after a report authored by Philip Yasbeck outlined the

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<v Speaker 2>levels of transparency in our government. The report says that

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<v Speaker 2>kiwis and naive and thinking New Zealand is safe from

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<v Speaker 2>corruption scene overseas. And to discuss the report, doctor Bryce Edwards,

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<v Speaker 2>he's political commentator from Victoria University, joins me. Now, Bryce,

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<v Speaker 2>good afternoon.

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<v Speaker 3>Hi Tim.

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<v Speaker 2>Have you read the report?

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<v Speaker 3>I have, And you know I'm pretty intericipied this. There's

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<v Speaker 3>nothing part cleanly new in it. This isn't new research,

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<v Speaker 3>but it's bringing together a lot of the existing materials

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<v Speaker 3>and putting a really compelling case for why the system

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<v Speaker 3>isn't working very well at the moment and what we

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<v Speaker 3>could do to improve it and bring about more transparency,

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<v Speaker 3>to be specific.

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<v Speaker 2>And it's about the perception of corruption, isn't it rather

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<v Speaker 2>than the reality.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, well, that's because it's hard to witch and measure

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<v Speaker 3>corruption by its very nature, corruption is you know, what

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<v Speaker 3>happens behind the scenes and people are trying to hide it.

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<v Speaker 3>So I mean, you can in some countries measure it

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<v Speaker 3>by how many people get convicted or charged with corruption,

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<v Speaker 3>but that is, you know, is kind of problematic because

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<v Speaker 3>most people get away with it.

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<v Speaker 2>It is quite a dramatic sort of headline. But I

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<v Speaker 2>looked at the international sort of rankings and we're ranked

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<v Speaker 2>number third for sort of cleanliness out of one hundred

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<v Speaker 2>and eighty countries. We've got Denmark, Finland, Norway and Singapore.

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<v Speaker 2>Is this report and danger of over egging it?

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<v Speaker 3>I don't think so.

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<v Speaker 1>No.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, if you look at the annual Corruption Perception

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<v Speaker 3>Index that you're just talking about, it's shown New Zealand slipping,

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<v Speaker 3>and not just in the rankings, but in our score

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<v Speaker 3>that we get each year. And so we're headed in

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<v Speaker 3>the wrong direction. And you know, this is a challenge

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<v Speaker 3>around the world at the moment. There's growing concerns around

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<v Speaker 3>the influence of wealthy interests, etc. So you know, and

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<v Speaker 3>one of the problems is that you can be complacent.

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<v Speaker 3>So those countries that have the good scores sometimes end

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<v Speaker 3>up resting on their laurels and they start believing their

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<v Speaker 3>own publicity that you know, nothing can be done wrong

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<v Speaker 3>in this country. You know, politicians are all trustworthy, but

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<v Speaker 3>we start to see, you know, across the board, all

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<v Speaker 3>sides of politics, there are some bending of the rules,

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<v Speaker 3>there are some untoward things that get done, and so yeah,

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<v Speaker 3>I think it's important to have a reminder from this

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<v Speaker 3>report that you need to have a keep a close

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<v Speaker 3>watch on.

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<v Speaker 2>This sort of keep ahead of the game. What is

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<v Speaker 2>the what time period does the report cover because we've

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<v Speaker 2>got a obviously we have a national New Zealand first

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<v Speaker 2>at coalition. Does it cover any of that or is

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<v Speaker 2>it the last few years or the last ten or

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<v Speaker 2>twenty years? Does it sort of.

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<v Speaker 3>It's really looking at contemporary as in the last few decades,

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<v Speaker 3>so it's not pointing the finger at any particular government.

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<v Speaker 3>It's certainly not about the current administration. It's and in

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<v Speaker 3>some ways the report is very moderate and it doesn't

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<v Speaker 3>rarely say there's any particular politicians that you know it

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<v Speaker 3>tails off or anything. It's saying, it's about the rules.

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<v Speaker 3>It's about the laws that it's critiquing, So I think

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<v Speaker 3>they've been over backwards to try not to esteem any politicians.

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<v Speaker 2>Is there any difference between corruption within political institutions and

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<v Speaker 2>people who are in political positions like ministers, et cetera

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<v Speaker 2>versus the public service? Is it?

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<v Speaker 3>How?

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<v Speaker 2>You know, how broadly does the does the idea of

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<v Speaker 2>political correction correction comenta.

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<v Speaker 3>Look, that's a great question, and scholars don't rarely succeed

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<v Speaker 3>it as a different type of corruption because they're all

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<v Speaker 3>part of public life and they all hold authority that

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<v Speaker 3>is mandated by the public. Essentially, regardless of whether you

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<v Speaker 3>are heading a government department or you're an elected member

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<v Speaker 3>of the government, it's you know, it's in the public

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<v Speaker 3>sphere and you're you know, if you're misusing resources, you're

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<v Speaker 3>misusing resources, regardless of of your position.

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<v Speaker 2>The report talks about five areas of risk political lobbying,

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<v Speaker 2>donations and funding for elections, access to official information, foreign bribery,

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<v Speaker 2>and beneficial beneficial ownership of corporate entities. What's the one that, intuitively,

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<v Speaker 2>I for you, stands out the most or even just

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<v Speaker 2>based on what your your observations of the political establishments are.

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<v Speaker 3>Look, I've spent a lot of time over the last

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<v Speaker 3>couple of decades looking at donations and lobbying, and I

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<v Speaker 3>think donations don't give enough scrutiny in this country. But

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<v Speaker 3>I've become much more concerned about lobbying. I think that's

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<v Speaker 3>where those with what we interests, if you like what

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<v Speaker 3>the individual's businesses, or even here in go's or trade unions,

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<v Speaker 3>that's where the influencers. The size of money is a problem,

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<v Speaker 3>but it's not certainly not by comparison with other countries.

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<v Speaker 3>It's not that much out of control, whereas it's the

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<v Speaker 3>lobby and that New Zealand has actually no rules about it,

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<v Speaker 3>and so we're out of step with the rest of

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<v Speaker 3>the world. And that if you are working for the beehives,

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<v Speaker 3>you can leave your job and become a lobbyist the

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<v Speaker 3>next day and there's no rules about it. And in fact,

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<v Speaker 3>four out of the last five chiefs of staff in

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<v Speaker 3>the last Labor government where either lobbyists before or after

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<v Speaker 3>they were running the beehives. And it does produce a

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<v Speaker 3>lot of conflicts of interest, and there's no rules about that.

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<v Speaker 2>I guess it doesn't sound flash on the surface, but

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<v Speaker 2>then again, minister's diaries are readily accessible, aren't they in

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<v Speaker 2>terms of who's meeting with home isn't Isn't that a

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<v Speaker 2>big Isn't that a big, a big deal in terms

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<v Speaker 2>of mitigating that stuff?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I think so, and it's it's one of the

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<v Speaker 3>best things that the last government did in this area

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<v Speaker 3>is start to publish the meetings that the ministers are having.

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<v Speaker 3>This in my view, there's all some questions about how

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<v Speaker 3>robust that mechanism is, but yeah, it's definitely been helpful.

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<v Speaker 3>But in other countries it's a lot more detailed, especially

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<v Speaker 3>when it comes to when they're meet with lobbyists. We

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<v Speaker 3>don't really get a lot of detail. And as we saw,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, a couple of months ago, with Shane Jones

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<v Speaker 3>being found out to have you know, dinners on the

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<v Speaker 3>West Coast with mining bosses. You know, that was missed

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<v Speaker 3>out from the ministeri or diaries. So I think we

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<v Speaker 3>have to be careful not to rest on our lirels

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<v Speaker 3>with those ministerial diaries. Either.

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<v Speaker 2>Do you think in particular is this do you think

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<v Speaker 2>the report just look, let's just keep an eye on this,

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<v Speaker 2>or do you think that there's I mean it does

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<v Speaker 2>suggest that there's been opportunities for governments to do something

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<v Speaker 2>legislatively with this, which is probably easier said than done,

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<v Speaker 2>but that hasn't been done. What do you think, what

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<v Speaker 2>action do you think should be taken?

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<v Speaker 3>Well, there's like twenty seven big recommendations from this report,

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<v Speaker 3>and you know we all have our own views on

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<v Speaker 3>the correctness of those individual ones. I just think there

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<v Speaker 3>should be a debate about we need to have not

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<v Speaker 3>just politicians but the public looking at those things and

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<v Speaker 3>weighing them up, because all those recommendations have proms and

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<v Speaker 3>cons But the problem is that the politicians, I think

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<v Speaker 3>will want to ignore this report. I want to avoid

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<v Speaker 3>it because you know, politicians are like two keys. They

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<v Speaker 3>don't want to vote for an early Christmas.

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<v Speaker 2>Well because their next job could be as a lobbyist.

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<v Speaker 2>I guess because Christopher fin Lesson wants a stand down period,

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<v Speaker 2>what would you suggest, I mean a stand down period

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<v Speaker 2>of what a year? Six months?

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<v Speaker 3>There is in different countries, but yeah, I think a

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<v Speaker 3>year would be the minimum that you'd want that you

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<v Speaker 3>shouldn't be able to go from being prime minister or

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<v Speaker 3>running the beehive. There's a chief of staff to then

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<v Speaker 3>working for lobbyists dealing with the exact same policy issues,

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<v Speaker 3>but for a vested interest on the other side of

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<v Speaker 3>the fence. So yeah, I agree with Chris from Mason

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<v Speaker 3>that's an urgent one.

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<v Speaker 2>Which country do you think is nailing it when it

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<v Speaker 2>comes to really doing a brilliant job and where we

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<v Speaker 2>could just go for the easy answer and say it's

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<v Speaker 2>the one who's number one in the corruption index for

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<v Speaker 2>sort of transparency and all that. But who do you

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<v Speaker 2>think we should take a leaf out of.

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<v Speaker 3>I think Ireland's doing some really important reforms in this area,

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<v Speaker 3>and I think they probably lead the way in terms

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<v Speaker 3>of at least tightening up on lobbying and having some registers,

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<v Speaker 3>because I mean, if the country is different and they

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<v Speaker 3>have different sort of mix, whereas Ireland. Now, look it's

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<v Speaker 3>a similar size country to US, it has a relatively

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<v Speaker 3>similar sort of party system and political system. But I

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<v Speaker 3>mean you look at somewhere like the United States, and

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<v Speaker 3>what's quite interesting that the United States is they have

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<v Speaker 3>some of the tightest regulations in this regard. So I'm

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<v Speaker 3>not saying we should follow their lead, but it's of

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<v Speaker 3>assumed sometimes that the US is all unregulated and laissez fear,

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<v Speaker 3>but no, they actually have extreme regulations on lobbying, on

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<v Speaker 3>called money, etc.

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<v Speaker 2>How come they rank so poorly though they're twenty fourth

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<v Speaker 2>with a score of sixty nine verses US on three

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<v Speaker 2>on a score of eighty five.

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<v Speaker 3>I think there's different answers to that. And often what

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<v Speaker 3>happens is you have the perceptions of corruption first, and

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<v Speaker 3>then you have lots of rules that are made to

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<v Speaker 3>try and fix this. So I think the US has

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<v Speaker 3>had some big problems with this in the past, and

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<v Speaker 3>so they've tried to tidy it up and they're tightening

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<v Speaker 3>up things.

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<v Speaker 2>Just one last question, in the terms of perception, I

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<v Speaker 2>mean social media and conspiracy theories and all that sort

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<v Speaker 2>of stuff are certainly more prevalent. Do they play a

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<v Speaker 2>role at all in people's in this pecon in the

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<v Speaker 2>Perception Index and ratings?

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<v Speaker 3>Not really No, because Transparence International puts US together each

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<v Speaker 3>year and they're mostly sururveying people in business, and so

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<v Speaker 3>it's not the general public. It's business people, and it's

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<v Speaker 3>overseas business people that are dealing with New Zealand, like

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<v Speaker 3>trading with this country and things like that, and it's

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<v Speaker 3>a lot of other I don't know reports and surveys

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<v Speaker 3>of our our local systems working that feeds into that

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<v Speaker 3>that index.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, good stuff. Hey, Bryce, I really appreciate your time

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<v Speaker 2>this afternoon. Enjoy the rest of the day.

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<v Speaker 3>Cheers.

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<v Speaker 2>There we go. There's Bryce Edwards, political commentator from Victoria University.

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<v Speaker 2>Should I say doctor Bryce Edwards? And look, we're going

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<v Speaker 2>to do some talkback after this. We've got a bit

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<v Speaker 2>of time up as sleep, so time for you to

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<v Speaker 2>jump in on e one hundred and eighty ten eighty

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<v Speaker 2>in text on nine two nine two. Based on those

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<v Speaker 2>two interviews, first, let's just talk about the one we've

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<v Speaker 2>just had with Bryce. So the Hell and Clark Foundation

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<v Speaker 2>report calling for tougher rules against corruption after a report

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<v Speaker 2>claim lobbying and do nation rules needed and overhaul? Simple question,

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<v Speaker 2>are you actually worried about corruption in New Zealand? Because

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<v Speaker 2>maybe I've got my sort of blinkers on and it's interesting.

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<v Speaker 2>I think it's always interesting to keep having these discussions.

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<v Speaker 2>But still New Zealand is third in the third and

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<v Speaker 2>the Corruption Perceptions Index, and the company we're keeping is Denmark, Finland,

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<v Speaker 2>Norway and Singapore and Sweden. We often tal bang on

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<v Speaker 2>about we always seem to have look at the Scan

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<v Speaker 2>Andavian states and go, well, if we're up with them,

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<v Speaker 2>when then we're rocking and rolling, well we are up

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<v Speaker 2>with them? Or do you think this masks as Bryce's

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<v Speaker 2>Bryce Edwards mentioned that our points are slipping a little

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<v Speaker 2>bit and so it's something that we should keep an

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<v Speaker 2>eye on. And let's be honest, who would be comfortable with,

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<v Speaker 2>say a former prime minister who's just resigned or deputy

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<v Speaker 2>prime minister or Minister of something suddenly walking straight back

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<v Speaker 2>in the office where they've been inhabiting as a lobbyist.

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<v Speaker 2>Do you think that there is some argument there that

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<v Speaker 2>we should have stand down periods with Ben And more

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<v Speaker 2>broadly speaking, if you are worried about corruption, what's your

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<v Speaker 2>biggest worrying worry? Is it donations? Is it just the

0:12:13.041 --> 0:12:16.161
<v Speaker 2>way the OIA is handled, or is it foreign bribery

0:12:16.161 --> 0:12:19.841
<v Speaker 2>and influence? Because instinctively, for me, my biggest one would

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<v Speaker 2>be foreign influence because that's probably the one where I

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<v Speaker 2>don't know it'd be harder to detect. Give us a

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<v Speaker 2>call on eight hundred and eighty ten eighty, but also

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<v Speaker 2>on the on the drug and the announcement around more

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<v Speaker 2>drink and drugged driver is going to be tested, a

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<v Speaker 2>goal of three point three million tests a year announced

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<v Speaker 2>by Simeon Brown. I don't know if you can really

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<v Speaker 2>argue against that. I just guess the question is when

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<v Speaker 2>it comes to druged drivers, the screening for that is

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<v Speaker 2>more involved. How would you screen if someone's drugged or not?

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<v Speaker 2>That might invite some interesting comment. Actually, oh, eight one

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<v Speaker 2>hundred eighty ten eighty text nine two ninety two, and

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<v Speaker 2>let's not worry about the email. It's twenty five minutes

0:12:57.081 --> 0:12:58.161
<v Speaker 2>to four. News Talk Said B.

0:13:00.321 --> 0:13:03.121
<v Speaker 1>For more from the weekend collective, listen live to News

0:13:03.161 --> 0:13:06.801
<v Speaker 1>Talk Said B weekends from three, or follow the podcast

0:13:06.881 --> 0:13:07.801
<v Speaker 1>on iHeartRadio