1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:02,520 Speaker 1: The information provided in this program is of a general 2 00:00:02,600 --> 00:00:05,320 Speaker 1: nature and is not intended to be personalized financial advice. 3 00:00:05,400 --> 00:00:07,760 Speaker 1: We encourage you to seek appropriate advice from a qualified 4 00:00:07,760 --> 00:00:11,719 Speaker 1: professional to suit your individual circumstances. Private equity funds are 5 00:00:11,720 --> 00:00:15,920 Speaker 1: behind the biggest of business buyouts, often worth billions of dollars. 6 00:00:16,280 --> 00:00:19,439 Speaker 1: They've been around for decades, but they're still faced with 7 00:00:19,560 --> 00:00:21,160 Speaker 1: the perception problem. 8 00:00:21,360 --> 00:00:24,840 Speaker 2: And I think part of the problem with that is 9 00:00:24,880 --> 00:00:28,080 Speaker 2: it was sort of a perception created in the early 10 00:00:28,160 --> 00:00:31,080 Speaker 2: days of private equity in the late eighties and particularly 11 00:00:31,120 --> 00:00:32,519 Speaker 2: in the US. 12 00:00:32,640 --> 00:00:36,280 Speaker 3: You know, you hear, you know, all the Wall Street. 13 00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:39,000 Speaker 2: Stories, you know, barbarians at the gate and all this 14 00:00:39,120 --> 00:00:39,639 Speaker 2: type of thing. 15 00:00:51,920 --> 00:00:55,120 Speaker 1: International private equity funds are involved in the ownership of 16 00:00:55,240 --> 00:01:00,400 Speaker 1: many big New Zealand businesses, including the All Blacks, Bluebridge, Fares, 17 00:01:00,920 --> 00:01:05,560 Speaker 1: Waste Management, Media Works, and the retirement village company MetLife Care, 18 00:01:05,880 --> 00:01:08,640 Speaker 1: which was a one point three billion dollar deal in 19 00:01:08,720 --> 00:01:13,039 Speaker 1: twenty twenty. Pacific Equity Partners is easily the most prominent 20 00:01:13,080 --> 00:01:16,959 Speaker 1: player in private equity down Under, buying and selling businesses 21 00:01:17,040 --> 00:01:20,959 Speaker 1: as Bergas, Hoyt Cinemas, Tegel, the Chicken Company. 22 00:01:20,840 --> 00:01:22,640 Speaker 3: Teagle Guaranteed Fresh. 23 00:01:22,480 --> 00:01:27,600 Speaker 1: Chicken Griffin's, the maker of biscuits, and Peter's ice cream, 24 00:01:27,800 --> 00:01:32,000 Speaker 1: Australia's tip top equivalent. According to Deloitte, there were one 25 00:01:32,040 --> 00:01:35,400 Speaker 1: hundred and forty nine buyouts across Australia in New Zealand's 26 00:01:35,480 --> 00:01:39,679 Speaker 1: last year, worth nine point four billion US dollars in total. 27 00:01:40,280 --> 00:01:43,039 Speaker 1: That fell from the previous years two hundred and five 28 00:01:43,120 --> 00:01:48,400 Speaker 1: deals worth eighteen billion dollars, although that year included Blackstone's 29 00:01:48,440 --> 00:01:52,800 Speaker 1: six point six billion US dollar acquisition of Crown Resorts. 30 00:01:53,080 --> 00:01:57,040 Speaker 1: Blackstone is one of the global pe giants, alongside KKR, 31 00:01:57,400 --> 00:02:00,840 Speaker 1: Apolo and the Carlisle Group. They all want to clip 32 00:02:00,840 --> 00:02:04,680 Speaker 1: the ticket on the revenues of successful private companies that 33 00:02:04,720 --> 00:02:09,480 Speaker 1: are not listed on public stock exchanges. Historically, private equity 34 00:02:09,480 --> 00:02:13,120 Speaker 1: funds have outperformed the S and P five hundred, although 35 00:02:13,160 --> 00:02:15,440 Speaker 1: the data sets often differ, so it's kind of like 36 00:02:15,520 --> 00:02:19,000 Speaker 1: comparing apples with oranges. There is a trade off too. 37 00:02:19,480 --> 00:02:23,120 Speaker 1: Private equity funds require investors to lock away their funds 38 00:02:23,400 --> 00:02:27,799 Speaker 1: for five to ten years, making it an illiquid investment option, 39 00:02:28,560 --> 00:02:32,240 Speaker 1: but firms like pp are trying to increase access to it, 40 00:02:32,760 --> 00:02:36,359 Speaker 1: with new funds being pitched to retail investors. As we speak, 41 00:02:36,840 --> 00:02:39,680 Speaker 1: that's what it's Managing director. Cameron Blanks was doing in 42 00:02:39,760 --> 00:02:42,720 Speaker 1: New Zealand this month trying to put a face to 43 00:02:42,800 --> 00:02:46,720 Speaker 1: private equity. Cameron, good to see, thanks much coming in. 44 00:02:46,960 --> 00:02:48,639 Speaker 3: Well, thank you very much for inviting me. 45 00:02:48,639 --> 00:02:52,200 Speaker 1: Madisone anytime. I want to talk about private equity and 46 00:02:52,520 --> 00:02:55,000 Speaker 1: PP's role in it, but just on the macro about 47 00:02:55,040 --> 00:02:58,520 Speaker 1: what is private equity, how it's perceived. Can you describe 48 00:02:58,560 --> 00:03:00,640 Speaker 1: to me where you believe the private eath quity market 49 00:03:00,720 --> 00:03:03,600 Speaker 1: globally and also in Australia and New Zealand where it's 50 00:03:03,639 --> 00:03:04,639 Speaker 1: at currently. 51 00:03:04,760 --> 00:03:07,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, Well, I think if you go back to the 52 00:03:07,080 --> 00:03:09,959 Speaker 2: origins of private equity, it was all started in the 53 00:03:11,480 --> 00:03:15,360 Speaker 2: mid eighties in the US organized private equity where people 54 00:03:15,400 --> 00:03:21,560 Speaker 2: would raise funds from large institutional clients. So evolved out 55 00:03:21,600 --> 00:03:24,720 Speaker 2: of there. We're now forty years into that journey. If 56 00:03:24,800 --> 00:03:29,320 Speaker 2: you think about the evolutions of the private markets. So 57 00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:34,160 Speaker 2: it's a large asset class today, about twelve and a 58 00:03:34,200 --> 00:03:37,360 Speaker 2: half trillion in the global private markets if you think 59 00:03:37,400 --> 00:03:41,560 Speaker 2: at a macro level, and some very large managers of 60 00:03:41,600 --> 00:03:45,560 Speaker 2: money globally, So that's the sort of the global context. 61 00:03:45,640 --> 00:03:47,119 Speaker 3: Returns have been very good. 62 00:03:46,920 --> 00:03:51,920 Speaker 2: It's absolutely been outperforming public markets and outgrowing public markets. 63 00:03:52,240 --> 00:03:55,560 Speaker 2: But obviously when you come down to the individual countries 64 00:03:55,680 --> 00:04:01,600 Speaker 2: and regions, you get some nuance in that story. So 65 00:04:01,840 --> 00:04:03,360 Speaker 2: you know, I can get into a bit more of 66 00:04:03,400 --> 00:04:05,000 Speaker 2: that context if that would be helpful. 67 00:04:05,160 --> 00:04:07,160 Speaker 1: Well, how might you give us some anecdotal evidence of 68 00:04:07,200 --> 00:04:10,080 Speaker 1: what you've seen at PP in the Australia New Zealand markets? 69 00:04:10,160 --> 00:04:11,800 Speaker 1: How many deals have you done and say the past 70 00:04:11,880 --> 00:04:13,720 Speaker 1: year and compare that to say the past decade. 71 00:04:13,880 --> 00:04:17,640 Speaker 2: Yeah, so look, we've been in this market, the Australian 72 00:04:17,680 --> 00:04:20,760 Speaker 2: and New Zealand market. Our very first deal was in 73 00:04:21,400 --> 00:04:24,680 Speaker 2: New Zealand. It was a corporate carve out from the 74 00:04:24,760 --> 00:04:27,200 Speaker 2: Pair and Apple board of a business called Free Court 75 00:04:27,240 --> 00:04:32,600 Speaker 2: in nineteen ninety eight. So twenty six years later, we're 76 00:04:32,680 --> 00:04:33,919 Speaker 2: seeing a very active market. 77 00:04:34,040 --> 00:04:38,080 Speaker 3: Still four deals. We've typically we look at. 78 00:04:38,040 --> 00:04:39,960 Speaker 2: About one hundred to one hundred and twenty deals a 79 00:04:40,040 --> 00:04:43,360 Speaker 2: year and we go through a filtering process of assessing 80 00:04:43,360 --> 00:04:45,240 Speaker 2: those like a lot of that one hundred and twenty 81 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:49,560 Speaker 2: they're not necessarily for us, and we know that reasonably soon, 82 00:04:49,680 --> 00:04:52,960 Speaker 2: so we end up with a core opportunity set of 83 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:56,520 Speaker 2: maybe twenty twenty five opportunities that we're looking at every year, 84 00:04:56,680 --> 00:04:58,720 Speaker 2: and we'll probably do two or three a year, and 85 00:04:58,760 --> 00:05:01,919 Speaker 2: that's really been the same cadence all the way through 86 00:05:02,560 --> 00:05:04,520 Speaker 2: for us. You know, markets go up and down, but 87 00:05:04,560 --> 00:05:07,839 Speaker 2: a lot of it's about the situations that we're investing in. 88 00:05:08,760 --> 00:05:11,839 Speaker 2: There are periods, obviously where it's a little slower than others. 89 00:05:11,880 --> 00:05:15,800 Speaker 2: I think twenty twenty two, late twenty two and twenty 90 00:05:15,800 --> 00:05:19,120 Speaker 2: three were particularly slow given the rise in interest rates, 91 00:05:19,120 --> 00:05:21,760 Speaker 2: and it was very hard for buyers and sellers to 92 00:05:21,839 --> 00:05:24,600 Speaker 2: come to a meeting of the minds around value. But 93 00:05:25,200 --> 00:05:27,880 Speaker 2: generally that's the cadence of deal flow that we do 94 00:05:27,920 --> 00:05:29,400 Speaker 2: see and have seen for a long time. 95 00:05:29,520 --> 00:05:31,080 Speaker 1: Do you feel like we're out of that now, the 96 00:05:31,080 --> 00:05:34,359 Speaker 1: fact that this economic cycle is finishing, that interest rates 97 00:05:34,360 --> 00:05:36,640 Speaker 1: are set to lower, albeit at a sort of neutrally 98 00:05:36,760 --> 00:05:39,719 Speaker 1: higher level. Are you seeing a bit more opportunity in 99 00:05:39,800 --> 00:05:41,839 Speaker 1: terms of people looking to sell to you, but also 100 00:05:42,080 --> 00:05:44,400 Speaker 1: easy exits out of businesses that you've already bought. 101 00:05:44,440 --> 00:05:45,680 Speaker 3: I think that's exactly right. 102 00:05:45,880 --> 00:05:50,400 Speaker 2: It's just time for buyers and sellers to come to 103 00:05:50,960 --> 00:05:54,839 Speaker 2: an agreement around prices. Is It does take time, and 104 00:05:54,880 --> 00:05:57,920 Speaker 2: I think when you see big changes in interest rates, 105 00:05:58,320 --> 00:06:02,280 Speaker 2: it's harder for people to have thatception around what's fair value. 106 00:06:02,960 --> 00:06:07,279 Speaker 2: So we're definitely seeing more activity and more preparation for 107 00:06:07,400 --> 00:06:10,280 Speaker 2: activity going on now. So I would say, you know, 108 00:06:10,520 --> 00:06:13,039 Speaker 2: restoring to normal is on its way. 109 00:06:13,680 --> 00:06:18,040 Speaker 1: Private equity players are often I've heard referred to as vampires. 110 00:06:18,400 --> 00:06:21,120 Speaker 1: They go into businesses and they suck the life, suck 111 00:06:21,200 --> 00:06:24,160 Speaker 1: the blood out of them. They cut costs, they typically 112 00:06:24,240 --> 00:06:26,920 Speaker 1: cut staff. Then you sell the business for a gain 113 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:29,960 Speaker 1: because you've made efficiencies within it. Is that true? Is 114 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:31,120 Speaker 1: that what you do? Camer Well? 115 00:06:31,520 --> 00:06:35,520 Speaker 2: I think we certainly don't think that's a good characterization 116 00:06:35,839 --> 00:06:39,159 Speaker 2: of private equity, but we have, we do hear that 117 00:06:39,279 --> 00:06:43,080 Speaker 2: all the time, and I think part of the problem 118 00:06:43,160 --> 00:06:45,480 Speaker 2: with that is it was sort of a perception created 119 00:06:45,560 --> 00:06:48,560 Speaker 2: in the early days of private equity in the late 120 00:06:48,560 --> 00:06:52,159 Speaker 2: eighties and particularly in the US. You know, you hear 121 00:06:53,360 --> 00:06:56,800 Speaker 2: you know all the Wall Street stories, you know, barbarians 122 00:06:56,800 --> 00:06:58,680 Speaker 2: at the gate and all this type of thing. So 123 00:06:59,120 --> 00:07:02,760 Speaker 2: it is a character of our industry, unfortunately, and we 124 00:07:02,800 --> 00:07:06,040 Speaker 2: do have to answer those questions. 125 00:07:05,760 --> 00:07:08,520 Speaker 3: More often than we'd like to. But the reality is. 126 00:07:09,960 --> 00:07:13,800 Speaker 2: For a private equity firm to have a sustainable business, 127 00:07:14,800 --> 00:07:18,840 Speaker 2: we need to be buying businesses and making them better 128 00:07:19,040 --> 00:07:22,840 Speaker 2: and then having a very clear growth story for the 129 00:07:22,920 --> 00:07:27,119 Speaker 2: next buyer, because if you're just dressing things up for sale, 130 00:07:27,240 --> 00:07:31,760 Speaker 2: asset stripping, not adding value, and not creating sustainable profit 131 00:07:31,800 --> 00:07:34,320 Speaker 2: growth in the businesses that you're buying, you don't have 132 00:07:34,360 --> 00:07:37,800 Speaker 2: a very sustainable business model and you will go out 133 00:07:37,880 --> 00:07:40,800 Speaker 2: of business. So the high quality private equity firms that 134 00:07:40,800 --> 00:07:43,360 Speaker 2: have been around for a long time have understood that 135 00:07:43,440 --> 00:07:46,800 Speaker 2: they truly need to buy businesses with a view to 136 00:07:46,880 --> 00:07:50,360 Speaker 2: adding value and building a better business for the next 137 00:07:50,400 --> 00:07:53,200 Speaker 2: owners to take on the next journey. 138 00:07:53,400 --> 00:07:55,960 Speaker 1: But fear to say, even decades later private equity and 139 00:07:56,000 --> 00:07:57,960 Speaker 1: it seems everyone is still painted with the same brush, 140 00:07:58,080 --> 00:08:00,400 Speaker 1: fairly or not, there is a perception for there. 141 00:08:00,400 --> 00:08:04,720 Speaker 2: You'd say, Look, I think you know, perception is reality sometimes, 142 00:08:04,880 --> 00:08:08,360 Speaker 2: as people say, But I think if you really dig 143 00:08:08,400 --> 00:08:12,080 Speaker 2: into the reality of the way that private equity firms 144 00:08:12,080 --> 00:08:14,760 Speaker 2: have been around a long time ago about their business, 145 00:08:14,880 --> 00:08:18,400 Speaker 2: I think reality is quite different to that perception. 146 00:08:18,920 --> 00:08:20,960 Speaker 1: Have you heard of Charlie Munger's horse analogy when it 147 00:08:20,960 --> 00:08:23,120 Speaker 1: comes to private equity, and no, I have not able 148 00:08:23,160 --> 00:08:25,280 Speaker 1: to share it with you. Sure he referred to it 149 00:08:25,320 --> 00:08:29,200 Speaker 1: as a farmer who had a great horse, but often misbehaved, 150 00:08:29,200 --> 00:08:31,520 Speaker 1: had some issues. So he went to the bit and said, 151 00:08:31,600 --> 00:08:32,880 Speaker 1: I don't know what to do with this horse. It's 152 00:08:32,880 --> 00:08:34,640 Speaker 1: a great horse, but every now and then it just 153 00:08:34,679 --> 00:08:38,120 Speaker 1: has some behavior behavioral issues. The bit says, I have 154 00:08:38,440 --> 00:08:41,719 Speaker 1: the easy answer for you. When it behaves well, sell it. 155 00:08:42,559 --> 00:08:45,720 Speaker 1: He says, that's what private equity does with businesses. 156 00:08:45,760 --> 00:08:47,600 Speaker 2: What do you make of that, Well, I mean, I 157 00:08:47,679 --> 00:08:52,040 Speaker 2: think you can have a lot of interesting stories. The 158 00:08:52,080 --> 00:08:56,240 Speaker 2: way that we think about it is if you're consistently 159 00:08:56,559 --> 00:08:59,760 Speaker 2: selling businesses that don't perform for the next owner, then 160 00:08:59,800 --> 00:09:03,040 Speaker 2: you will get a reputation for not selling businesses that 161 00:09:03,080 --> 00:09:06,040 Speaker 2: have sustainable profits in them, and therefore you will not 162 00:09:06,080 --> 00:09:10,240 Speaker 2: have a sustainable business. So, you know, our view is that, 163 00:09:10,880 --> 00:09:15,520 Speaker 2: you know, as we're building these businesses and thinking about 164 00:09:15,559 --> 00:09:18,600 Speaker 2: how to build them in a sustainable way, we need 165 00:09:18,600 --> 00:09:21,280 Speaker 2: to make sure that the next buyers have good experiences, 166 00:09:21,320 --> 00:09:24,400 Speaker 2: so we become known as a good seller of businesses 167 00:09:24,440 --> 00:09:29,160 Speaker 2: as well, so we have a sustainable business. So interesting story, 168 00:09:29,520 --> 00:09:32,559 Speaker 2: good anecdote. But I think, you know, I think the 169 00:09:32,600 --> 00:09:34,760 Speaker 2: private equity firms that have been around for a long 170 00:09:34,840 --> 00:09:43,280 Speaker 2: time understand the needs to keep building sustainable businesses would 171 00:09:43,280 --> 00:09:44,559 Speaker 2: be what I would say to that. 172 00:09:45,120 --> 00:09:48,080 Speaker 1: And when you're pitching this to investors, you most private 173 00:09:48,080 --> 00:09:51,240 Speaker 1: equity firms typically rely on their IRR. Their internal rate 174 00:09:51,280 --> 00:09:55,160 Speaker 1: of return yours is twenty eight percent since inception. I 175 00:09:55,160 --> 00:09:58,840 Speaker 1: believe that's still correct. Cool Warren Buffett to use a 176 00:09:58,880 --> 00:10:02,400 Speaker 1: similar person who does not particularly like private equity firms, 177 00:10:03,040 --> 00:10:06,319 Speaker 1: he says that that is dishonest to use the IRR 178 00:10:06,440 --> 00:10:09,080 Speaker 1: because your assets a never marked to market in a 179 00:10:09,080 --> 00:10:12,560 Speaker 1: downcycle like public markets are, so they always look good. 180 00:10:13,040 --> 00:10:15,959 Speaker 1: Can you explain to me the formula of your internal 181 00:10:16,040 --> 00:10:18,200 Speaker 1: rate of return? What goes into it? And is it 182 00:10:18,240 --> 00:10:19,040 Speaker 1: really a femish ye? 183 00:10:19,400 --> 00:10:23,040 Speaker 2: Well, the twenty eight percent that you just quoted is 184 00:10:23,640 --> 00:10:27,400 Speaker 2: the average delivered ir in a fund, So there is 185 00:10:27,440 --> 00:10:30,000 Speaker 2: no marks or anything like that. These are funds that 186 00:10:30,040 --> 00:10:34,199 Speaker 2: have been raised, deployed, and then returned to their investors, 187 00:10:34,240 --> 00:10:39,280 Speaker 2: so that number doesn't include any marks at all. So 188 00:10:40,640 --> 00:10:44,960 Speaker 2: we have delivered that return to investors and you know 189 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:49,080 Speaker 2: it is a honest, sustained number over a long period 190 00:10:49,120 --> 00:10:53,480 Speaker 2: of time. So again, a lot of characterizations and people 191 00:10:53,520 --> 00:10:57,360 Speaker 2: say a lot of things, but that's certainly not our experience. 192 00:10:58,040 --> 00:11:03,040 Speaker 1: PP likes large late stage buyouts. What is that? Can 193 00:11:03,080 --> 00:11:05,240 Speaker 1: you give me an example of one of those that 194 00:11:05,440 --> 00:11:07,560 Speaker 1: was executed perfectly by PEP. 195 00:11:08,040 --> 00:11:08,280 Speaker 3: Yes. 196 00:11:08,400 --> 00:11:11,559 Speaker 2: So, look, there's obviously a large part of the private 197 00:11:11,600 --> 00:11:15,439 Speaker 2: markets you know that people think about when they think 198 00:11:15,480 --> 00:11:20,240 Speaker 2: about private equity is often venture capital or growth capital 199 00:11:20,400 --> 00:11:25,720 Speaker 2: for companies that are privately held by individuals or a 200 00:11:25,720 --> 00:11:27,240 Speaker 2: group of individuals. 201 00:11:26,720 --> 00:11:29,559 Speaker 3: That are looking for capital to grow. 202 00:11:30,120 --> 00:11:33,839 Speaker 2: That's certainly not what we do at PP. We are 203 00:11:34,080 --> 00:11:37,160 Speaker 2: really focused on what we call late stage buyouts. So 204 00:11:37,200 --> 00:11:41,959 Speaker 2: these are big established businesses that have market leading positions 205 00:11:41,960 --> 00:11:44,240 Speaker 2: that have sort of lost their way, either on the 206 00:11:44,280 --> 00:11:49,480 Speaker 2: public markets or as divisions of big multinational companies or 207 00:11:49,520 --> 00:11:53,160 Speaker 2: the like, that we can carve out or take private, 208 00:11:54,160 --> 00:11:56,800 Speaker 2: give a new lease of life, typically with new management, 209 00:11:57,880 --> 00:12:01,080 Speaker 2: and have them go and execute a very strategy of 210 00:12:01,120 --> 00:12:03,439 Speaker 2: doing two or three things differently than they've done in 211 00:12:03,480 --> 00:12:07,440 Speaker 2: the past to work towards doubling the profits of those 212 00:12:07,480 --> 00:12:10,840 Speaker 2: businesses in a sustainable way, as we've spoken about. So 213 00:12:10,960 --> 00:12:13,920 Speaker 2: that's the style of private equity that we do. But 214 00:12:13,960 --> 00:12:17,680 Speaker 2: it's very important, you know, when people are trying to 215 00:12:17,760 --> 00:12:22,720 Speaker 2: understand their industry, to understand what stage of a company's 216 00:12:22,760 --> 00:12:25,320 Speaker 2: life that they invest in and how do they go 217 00:12:25,440 --> 00:12:29,680 Speaker 2: about generating returns for their investors, because not every private 218 00:12:29,679 --> 00:12:33,560 Speaker 2: equity firm is doing the same thing or participating in 219 00:12:33,600 --> 00:12:36,760 Speaker 2: the same part of the cycle of the industry. 220 00:12:37,120 --> 00:12:39,559 Speaker 1: Two or three things to double profits, I mean, tell 221 00:12:39,640 --> 00:12:41,320 Speaker 1: us what they are, because either one would do them 222 00:12:41,360 --> 00:12:42,040 Speaker 1: if they could. 223 00:12:43,040 --> 00:12:48,240 Speaker 2: Seems like well, a really easy example to explain is 224 00:12:48,880 --> 00:12:53,760 Speaker 2: Teagle Chickens, which is a great New Zealand brand. Now 225 00:12:53,760 --> 00:12:56,680 Speaker 2: this is a deal from a long time ago. We've 226 00:12:57,080 --> 00:12:59,520 Speaker 2: long since gone from Teagle Chickens and we own the 227 00:12:59,520 --> 00:13:02,360 Speaker 2: business for two or three years, but this was a 228 00:13:02,400 --> 00:13:07,719 Speaker 2: corporate carve out from Heines. So New Zealanders may or 229 00:13:07,760 --> 00:13:11,040 Speaker 2: may not remember, but for many years Tiger was owned 230 00:13:11,040 --> 00:13:14,440 Speaker 2: by Heines. It was the only chicken business that they 231 00:13:14,559 --> 00:13:19,040 Speaker 2: owned globally. And the way that the incentives worked within 232 00:13:19,200 --> 00:13:24,840 Speaker 2: the broader Heinz system was really US centric, where every 233 00:13:24,880 --> 00:13:28,440 Speaker 2: percent of market share in the US is really important 234 00:13:28,520 --> 00:13:32,240 Speaker 2: profitability of Heines. So if you think about tomato, sauce 235 00:13:32,280 --> 00:13:34,440 Speaker 2: and all of those things that Heines are known for, 236 00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:39,040 Speaker 2: their whole management incentive structure is around market share. So 237 00:13:39,400 --> 00:13:42,480 Speaker 2: what had happened down here in New Zealand on their 238 00:13:42,559 --> 00:13:46,480 Speaker 2: only chicken business globally is the management team was incentive 239 00:13:46,520 --> 00:13:50,440 Speaker 2: on market share, so they kept on spending capital on 240 00:13:50,760 --> 00:13:55,080 Speaker 2: growing out the capacity of chickens that they could produce 241 00:13:55,200 --> 00:13:57,360 Speaker 2: to put into the market. Well, we all know what 242 00:13:57,440 --> 00:14:01,280 Speaker 2: happens when you produce a lot of volume, Well, price 243 00:14:01,360 --> 00:14:06,120 Speaker 2: goes down and a supply and demand. And so the 244 00:14:06,200 --> 00:14:09,400 Speaker 2: management team of Teagele were getting their bonuses because they 245 00:14:09,440 --> 00:14:12,760 Speaker 2: were increasing their market share, but their profitability was going down. 246 00:14:13,559 --> 00:14:14,680 Speaker 3: But it didn't matter. 247 00:14:14,480 --> 00:14:16,880 Speaker 2: Because you had the wrong incentives in place and a 248 00:14:16,920 --> 00:14:20,440 Speaker 2: far flung business in the broader Hinds network. So a 249 00:14:20,480 --> 00:14:24,600 Speaker 2: big part of the thesis around that acquisition, as an example, 250 00:14:25,400 --> 00:14:29,440 Speaker 2: was to stop doing that, to buy the business, to 251 00:14:29,560 --> 00:14:35,320 Speaker 2: stop increasing volume, and to ultimately realize about a price 252 00:14:35,480 --> 00:14:38,480 Speaker 2: by value adding in the chicken, so going up the 253 00:14:38,520 --> 00:14:42,600 Speaker 2: supply chain, so you were then delivering a packaged you know, 254 00:14:42,840 --> 00:14:46,520 Speaker 2: smoke chicken or whatever the product the value add was, 255 00:14:46,720 --> 00:14:49,840 Speaker 2: and invest in that rather than just continue to pump 256 00:14:50,880 --> 00:14:51,960 Speaker 2: chicken into the market. 257 00:14:52,240 --> 00:14:54,200 Speaker 1: How did you find out about this? How did you 258 00:14:54,240 --> 00:14:57,160 Speaker 1: find out about the effectively ill advised and sent of 259 00:14:57,200 --> 00:14:59,240 Speaker 1: structures and how it was impacting their margin? Do you 260 00:14:59,240 --> 00:15:00,960 Speaker 1: have people come to you and tell you the stuff. 261 00:15:01,080 --> 00:15:02,880 Speaker 2: Yes, yeah, yeah, I mean, look, we've been in the 262 00:15:02,880 --> 00:15:04,680 Speaker 2: market for a very long time. We're one of the 263 00:15:04,720 --> 00:15:07,520 Speaker 2: biggest pools of capital in the market. I think we 264 00:15:07,520 --> 00:15:13,680 Speaker 2: were actually tracking the Heines sort of story for about 265 00:15:13,760 --> 00:15:17,240 Speaker 2: seven years before we executed that deal. We would fly 266 00:15:17,920 --> 00:15:21,280 Speaker 2: to the US and talk to head office about one day, 267 00:15:21,480 --> 00:15:25,560 Speaker 2: would they sell their subsidiaries down in this part of 268 00:15:25,560 --> 00:15:28,520 Speaker 2: the world. What the catalyst for that deal was was 269 00:15:28,560 --> 00:15:30,920 Speaker 2: there was if you remember, it was around about the 270 00:15:30,960 --> 00:15:33,720 Speaker 2: time that there was an avian bird flu up in 271 00:15:33,760 --> 00:15:39,040 Speaker 2: Hong Kong which started to spook the world about you know, 272 00:15:39,280 --> 00:15:45,720 Speaker 2: the losing birds and obviously chickens through the AVM bird crisis. 273 00:15:45,840 --> 00:15:48,200 Speaker 1: No I really wanted to eat then well, and. 274 00:15:48,160 --> 00:15:51,440 Speaker 2: Also the companies were very worried about their flocks getting 275 00:15:52,240 --> 00:15:54,440 Speaker 2: wiped out and the like. So we did a big 276 00:15:54,480 --> 00:15:56,920 Speaker 2: study about this as part of our due diligence of 277 00:15:56,960 --> 00:16:00,720 Speaker 2: whether this was a good business to buy out that 278 00:16:01,120 --> 00:16:05,320 Speaker 2: there's no migratory birds that come into New Zealand. You 279 00:16:05,400 --> 00:16:09,000 Speaker 2: have a very biosecure framework in New Zealand, so the 280 00:16:09,120 --> 00:16:12,240 Speaker 2: chance of av and bird flu coming into New Zealand 281 00:16:12,320 --> 00:16:15,480 Speaker 2: was very low. Yet you had a business in hind 282 00:16:15,840 --> 00:16:18,640 Speaker 2: that was headquartered in North America. 283 00:16:18,240 --> 00:16:19,440 Speaker 3: That was very worried about this. 284 00:16:19,520 --> 00:16:22,760 Speaker 2: So they were actually willing to sell their chicken business, 285 00:16:22,760 --> 00:16:24,920 Speaker 2: their only chicken business, in the middle of an av 286 00:16:25,080 --> 00:16:28,520 Speaker 2: and bird flue at a relatively attractive price. So that's 287 00:16:28,560 --> 00:16:32,640 Speaker 2: a classic example of what happens within these large global 288 00:16:32,760 --> 00:16:37,560 Speaker 2: organizations where decision making is made around non core subsidiaries 289 00:16:37,600 --> 00:16:41,720 Speaker 2: that are relatively irrelevant in a relatively irrational manner. 290 00:16:42,240 --> 00:16:43,840 Speaker 3: And it's a great example of. 291 00:16:43,840 --> 00:16:48,880 Speaker 2: The types of opportunities that we focus on within PP. 292 00:16:49,440 --> 00:16:52,040 Speaker 1: So you go pretty deep on your due diligence. 293 00:16:51,680 --> 00:16:55,760 Speaker 2: Absolutely, I mean it's everything. It's about asset. Ultimately, we 294 00:16:55,800 --> 00:17:01,040 Speaker 2: only do three things. We decide what to buy, and 295 00:17:01,080 --> 00:17:04,240 Speaker 2: that's through very deep due diligence on the asset and 296 00:17:04,280 --> 00:17:06,600 Speaker 2: the market dynamics and the position of the business in 297 00:17:06,640 --> 00:17:10,160 Speaker 2: the market. Who to run it. The CEO of that 298 00:17:10,840 --> 00:17:13,119 Speaker 2: business was very important, as a guy called ron Bella, 299 00:17:13,280 --> 00:17:17,440 Speaker 2: a great New Zealander. You know, Ronnie's a great guy, 300 00:17:17,480 --> 00:17:21,720 Speaker 2: and we loved investing behind Ronnie, supporting him in executing 301 00:17:21,760 --> 00:17:25,160 Speaker 2: that strategy. And then ultimately we get to decide when 302 00:17:25,240 --> 00:17:29,120 Speaker 2: to sell an asset. Unlike the listed markets, you're always 303 00:17:29,160 --> 00:17:33,440 Speaker 2: for sale. With a private asset, you can decide when 304 00:17:33,520 --> 00:17:36,520 Speaker 2: to sell the business. So it's those three things that 305 00:17:36,560 --> 00:17:39,560 Speaker 2: we really do. What to buy, who to run it, 306 00:17:39,640 --> 00:17:43,480 Speaker 2: and when to sell it. And that's fundamentally the job 307 00:17:43,520 --> 00:17:45,840 Speaker 2: of a private equity executive. 308 00:17:45,640 --> 00:17:47,960 Speaker 1: Specifically on what to buy. We will talk more about 309 00:17:48,040 --> 00:17:50,679 Speaker 1: exits and that strategy in a minute, but it seems 310 00:17:50,680 --> 00:17:53,960 Speaker 1: like PP has very much liked FMCG. You had Chickens here, 311 00:17:54,040 --> 00:17:57,440 Speaker 1: you're Chicky here and Bicky across the ditch with Griffin's biscuits. 312 00:17:57,800 --> 00:18:00,600 Speaker 1: Is that preferred still or are you looking at other things? 313 00:18:00,840 --> 00:18:04,000 Speaker 2: Look, I think what we don't like is businesses with 314 00:18:04,720 --> 00:18:08,840 Speaker 2: uncontrollable risks in them that we can't control from a 315 00:18:08,880 --> 00:18:13,560 Speaker 2: management perspective. So it's more about finding businesses that don't 316 00:18:13,600 --> 00:18:17,760 Speaker 2: have that characteristic. So more recently we've been investing in education, 317 00:18:18,160 --> 00:18:23,560 Speaker 2: in healthcare FMCG obviously, or business services or things where 318 00:18:23,920 --> 00:18:27,760 Speaker 2: we feel like it's actually management execution that delivers the 319 00:18:27,960 --> 00:18:32,159 Speaker 2: profit growth as opposed to trying to ride some new trends. So, 320 00:18:33,400 --> 00:18:37,040 Speaker 2: you know, PPS not chasing AI, although we're very interested 321 00:18:37,080 --> 00:18:39,960 Speaker 2: in AI and what it can do for our portfolio companies. 322 00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:43,919 Speaker 2: We're not looking for AI investments and we never have 323 00:18:44,080 --> 00:18:47,760 Speaker 2: been a trend based investor. It's about finding good, stable 324 00:18:47,800 --> 00:18:53,200 Speaker 2: businesses with clear strategies that can double the profits of 325 00:18:53,240 --> 00:18:54,000 Speaker 2: those businesses. 326 00:18:54,040 --> 00:18:55,040 Speaker 3: It's really that simple. 327 00:18:55,600 --> 00:18:58,000 Speaker 1: On the exit side, on the way out, have you 328 00:18:58,040 --> 00:19:01,000 Speaker 1: ever been impacted by a liquidity of it. We've either 329 00:19:01,040 --> 00:19:03,440 Speaker 1: been forced to revalue something low or forced to sell 330 00:19:03,480 --> 00:19:03,960 Speaker 1: it well. 331 00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:09,679 Speaker 2: Typically we've always sold businesses at an average of about 332 00:19:09,720 --> 00:19:14,440 Speaker 2: thirty percent premium to our valuations. And again it's very 333 00:19:14,840 --> 00:19:19,000 Speaker 2: important on the valuation side to differentiate from venture capital 334 00:19:19,080 --> 00:19:23,919 Speaker 2: and growth capital compared to late stage buy out. The 335 00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:27,399 Speaker 2: motivations for venture capital and growth capital is to write 336 00:19:27,480 --> 00:19:30,960 Speaker 2: up very high valuations because they're doing rounds of funding, 337 00:19:31,040 --> 00:19:35,080 Speaker 2: where when you need new funding it comes in at 338 00:19:35,080 --> 00:19:38,840 Speaker 2: that valuation. Very different dynamic in late stage private equity, 339 00:19:38,880 --> 00:19:42,000 Speaker 2: where we focus where there isn't a rounds of funding. 340 00:19:42,000 --> 00:19:44,280 Speaker 2: We buy one hundred percent of the business and then 341 00:19:44,320 --> 00:19:49,840 Speaker 2: we own it and then we sell it when we choose, 342 00:19:50,080 --> 00:19:53,600 Speaker 2: and at that point in time we get a performance fee. 343 00:19:53,640 --> 00:19:56,440 Speaker 2: We don't get any sort of compensation based on the 344 00:19:56,520 --> 00:19:59,159 Speaker 2: valuations on the way through, and we don't care what 345 00:19:59,240 --> 00:20:02,840 Speaker 2: those valuations are We never used to even do valuations. 346 00:20:02,880 --> 00:20:06,160 Speaker 2: We just hold the businesses at cost until we sold them. 347 00:20:06,240 --> 00:20:07,560 Speaker 1: Well, then, how would you not to sell it if 348 00:20:07,600 --> 00:20:09,159 Speaker 1: you didn't know what value you were going to get. 349 00:20:09,200 --> 00:20:11,160 Speaker 1: Would you value it around the time of particul sale. 350 00:20:11,359 --> 00:20:15,200 Speaker 2: Well, obviously we don't value the assets. The market values 351 00:20:15,240 --> 00:20:16,840 Speaker 2: the asset. The buyers value that. 352 00:20:16,920 --> 00:20:18,320 Speaker 1: It's a market, it's private. 353 00:20:18,600 --> 00:20:21,720 Speaker 2: But whatever we think the value is is irrelevant. It's 354 00:20:21,720 --> 00:20:25,199 Speaker 2: what the buyers think is the value. So our valuations 355 00:20:25,200 --> 00:20:27,679 Speaker 2: are totally irrelevant. We don't even think about them. The 356 00:20:27,720 --> 00:20:32,920 Speaker 2: only reason we do them is because we have pension 357 00:20:32,960 --> 00:20:38,919 Speaker 2: fund investors that have members who are coming in and 358 00:20:38,960 --> 00:20:42,199 Speaker 2: out of their pension funds and they need evaluation, so 359 00:20:42,320 --> 00:20:46,159 Speaker 2: they have asked us to do valuations for them. We 360 00:20:46,280 --> 00:20:50,760 Speaker 2: take them very seriously because it's our fiduciary responsibility. But 361 00:20:51,119 --> 00:20:55,120 Speaker 2: we actually want to have those valuations at a at 362 00:20:55,119 --> 00:20:58,679 Speaker 2: a level that we know we can find buyers to 363 00:20:58,760 --> 00:21:02,399 Speaker 2: pay more than that. We're exiting at about thirty percent 364 00:21:02,480 --> 00:21:05,159 Speaker 2: premium to our current valuations. 365 00:21:05,400 --> 00:21:06,360 Speaker 3: It's really important. 366 00:21:06,400 --> 00:21:10,440 Speaker 2: That's the dynamic in late stage private equity, different dynamic 367 00:21:10,520 --> 00:21:15,000 Speaker 2: in venture capital and growth capital, and that's the area 368 00:21:15,040 --> 00:21:18,560 Speaker 2: where people go all the private equity evaluations are rubbish. 369 00:21:18,840 --> 00:21:22,680 Speaker 2: They true in the venture capital and growth based, not 370 00:21:22,800 --> 00:21:26,480 Speaker 2: true in late stage buyer. This is where all this 371 00:21:26,640 --> 00:21:30,960 Speaker 2: nuance about our industry. It's really important to do your 372 00:21:31,000 --> 00:21:34,119 Speaker 2: research and understand how our industry works. 373 00:21:34,440 --> 00:21:36,960 Speaker 1: I yes, you don't care about valuations, but what do 374 00:21:37,119 --> 00:21:39,560 Speaker 1: valuations look like at the moment. They had a pretty 375 00:21:39,600 --> 00:21:42,600 Speaker 1: incredible way through the cheap money era. I imagine now 376 00:21:42,760 --> 00:21:44,919 Speaker 1: valuation of private businesses is looking at it tough as 377 00:21:44,920 --> 00:21:45,840 Speaker 1: the margins struggle. 378 00:21:46,480 --> 00:21:50,040 Speaker 2: Well, I mean again, we're dealing in late stage private 379 00:21:50,040 --> 00:21:53,800 Speaker 2: equity with big, boring businesses, so you know, tissue businesses, 380 00:21:53,880 --> 00:21:59,359 Speaker 2: ice cream businesses, you know, hospitals, education businesses. So we're 381 00:21:59,359 --> 00:22:05,000 Speaker 2: not in these sort of very highly valued tech type. Well, 382 00:22:05,280 --> 00:22:08,320 Speaker 2: so the valuations when you look at the multiples, you 383 00:22:08,400 --> 00:22:11,920 Speaker 2: may have gone from an average of twelve times profits 384 00:22:11,960 --> 00:22:13,240 Speaker 2: to ten times profits. 385 00:22:13,240 --> 00:22:15,639 Speaker 3: But actually when you look at the sort. 386 00:22:15,520 --> 00:22:19,200 Speaker 2: Of compression of multiples is not anywhere near as much 387 00:22:19,600 --> 00:22:21,800 Speaker 2: as you think when you think in the industrial sort 388 00:22:21,840 --> 00:22:26,720 Speaker 2: of more traditional parts of the markets, and so you know, 389 00:22:26,800 --> 00:22:29,560 Speaker 2: those valuations obviously the way that we think about and 390 00:22:29,960 --> 00:22:32,840 Speaker 2: applied to the profits that we're making in the businesses. 391 00:22:33,280 --> 00:22:36,879 Speaker 2: So if we're doubling the profits of the businesses, whether 392 00:22:36,960 --> 00:22:39,959 Speaker 2: the valuations have gone from twelve to ten or twelve 393 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:42,880 Speaker 2: to eleven, the value of the businesses. 394 00:22:42,400 --> 00:22:43,960 Speaker 3: Have still grown dramatically. 395 00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:47,520 Speaker 2: Just because the multiples come down by a turn doesn't 396 00:22:47,560 --> 00:22:48,880 Speaker 2: really make that much difference. 397 00:22:49,800 --> 00:22:51,439 Speaker 1: So what are you doing in New Zealand? Are you 398 00:22:51,440 --> 00:22:54,320 Speaker 1: looking for businesses to buy? Are you asking investors for funds? 399 00:22:54,480 --> 00:22:57,280 Speaker 2: All of the above And we're always doing all of 400 00:22:57,320 --> 00:23:00,239 Speaker 2: the above. We're here in New Zealand a lot it, 401 00:23:00,320 --> 00:23:03,160 Speaker 2: you know, from our perspective. Even though we have one 402 00:23:03,200 --> 00:23:06,960 Speaker 2: office in Sydney, as I referenced before, our very first 403 00:23:07,000 --> 00:23:10,760 Speaker 2: deal was here in New Zealand. And then over the 404 00:23:11,240 --> 00:23:13,879 Speaker 2: twenty six years that we've been in existence, we've probably 405 00:23:13,880 --> 00:23:16,840 Speaker 2: deployed about a third of our capital in New Zealand. 406 00:23:16,920 --> 00:23:20,480 Speaker 2: So it's a very active market for us. And you know, 407 00:23:20,560 --> 00:23:23,439 Speaker 2: we continue to invest very heavily in New Zealand. We 408 00:23:23,480 --> 00:23:26,560 Speaker 2: love it as an investment destination, we love it as 409 00:23:26,560 --> 00:23:31,800 Speaker 2: a country, and we you know, are expanding our ability 410 00:23:31,840 --> 00:23:34,680 Speaker 2: to raise capital from New Zealand individuals as well, which 411 00:23:34,720 --> 00:23:36,080 Speaker 2: we're really excited about. 412 00:23:36,240 --> 00:23:39,280 Speaker 1: What's a New Zealand business You would love to buy. 413 00:23:40,359 --> 00:23:44,560 Speaker 1: Oh that's a no, it's not you'd have a wesh list. 414 00:23:45,119 --> 00:23:47,320 Speaker 2: Well we do, I mean I think we you know, 415 00:23:47,760 --> 00:23:50,919 Speaker 2: we're situational investors. So what we learned early on in 416 00:23:50,960 --> 00:23:54,320 Speaker 2: our existence is it's like, you know, walking down a 417 00:23:54,440 --> 00:23:57,280 Speaker 2: road of beautiful homes and say, I'd love to own 418 00:23:57,359 --> 00:24:00,960 Speaker 2: that one, but it's not for sale because the person 419 00:24:01,000 --> 00:24:01,840 Speaker 2: living in the home. 420 00:24:01,720 --> 00:24:02,639 Speaker 3: Doesn't want to sell it. 421 00:24:02,680 --> 00:24:06,920 Speaker 2: And that's what we've learned about, you know, private equity investing, 422 00:24:07,160 --> 00:24:11,479 Speaker 2: is the vendor wants to actually sell, so, you know, 423 00:24:11,600 --> 00:24:16,159 Speaker 2: to actually go and search around with a list, you know, 424 00:24:16,240 --> 00:24:18,200 Speaker 2: in our minds, is a bit of a waste of time. 425 00:24:18,280 --> 00:24:20,919 Speaker 2: We'd much prefer to make sure that we know what 426 00:24:21,000 --> 00:24:25,240 Speaker 2: a vendor is thinking before we before we really start 427 00:24:25,240 --> 00:24:27,240 Speaker 2: to work on an opportunity. 428 00:24:27,280 --> 00:24:29,320 Speaker 1: Everyone's willing to sell at the right price. 429 00:24:29,080 --> 00:24:32,000 Speaker 2: Though, but are you willing to buy at that price? 430 00:24:32,080 --> 00:24:35,360 Speaker 2: So this is this is this whole dynamic that we 431 00:24:35,359 --> 00:24:38,680 Speaker 2: were talking about before, which is about buyers and sellers 432 00:24:38,720 --> 00:24:42,119 Speaker 2: having a common view on value and ultimately a vendor 433 00:24:42,240 --> 00:24:46,520 Speaker 2: does need to decide to sell before we can buy. 434 00:24:46,720 --> 00:24:52,240 Speaker 2: So yeah, we don't we don't stylistically run around with 435 00:24:52,320 --> 00:24:56,919 Speaker 2: lists or thematic things where's actually situational investors? 436 00:24:57,920 --> 00:25:00,359 Speaker 1: Are you finding that when these vendors do to you 437 00:25:00,359 --> 00:25:02,679 Speaker 1: and they are willing to sell their business and allow 438 00:25:02,720 --> 00:25:04,840 Speaker 1: you to buy it, and you having to factor and 439 00:25:04,920 --> 00:25:08,440 Speaker 1: more features to deals now, like promises to not cut 440 00:25:08,520 --> 00:25:13,200 Speaker 1: staff or to move manufacturing, or more executive earnouts for example. 441 00:25:14,920 --> 00:25:17,240 Speaker 2: Look, it's been I think if you think about the 442 00:25:17,359 --> 00:25:24,359 Speaker 2: context that private equity is investing into, it's been reasonably consistent. 443 00:25:24,480 --> 00:25:27,480 Speaker 2: You know, we're a private buyer of businesses and the 444 00:25:27,600 --> 00:25:31,000 Speaker 2: vendors typically are trying to maximize the price that they 445 00:25:31,040 --> 00:25:33,720 Speaker 2: can sell the asset. If they're selling one hundred percent 446 00:25:33,760 --> 00:25:37,120 Speaker 2: of the asset, then it's really all about price. And 447 00:25:37,200 --> 00:25:41,679 Speaker 2: so you know, we're not running around and trying to 448 00:25:41,720 --> 00:25:44,600 Speaker 2: buy things cheaply. We're happy to pay full and fair 449 00:25:44,640 --> 00:25:47,800 Speaker 2: prices for good businesses that we think we can make 450 00:25:48,960 --> 00:25:49,760 Speaker 2: to build. 451 00:25:49,560 --> 00:25:50,640 Speaker 3: Into a better business. 452 00:25:51,160 --> 00:25:59,120 Speaker 2: So generally know there are circumstances where a vendor will 453 00:25:59,119 --> 00:26:02,320 Speaker 2: actually look to all their equity with you and continue 454 00:26:02,320 --> 00:26:05,520 Speaker 2: the ownership. So at that point in time, the dialogue 455 00:26:05,560 --> 00:26:08,560 Speaker 2: actually goes to what can we do to add value 456 00:26:08,760 --> 00:26:13,000 Speaker 2: to that business and how can that vendor come along 457 00:26:13,040 --> 00:26:15,480 Speaker 2: on the next leg of the journey for us. So 458 00:26:15,520 --> 00:26:22,119 Speaker 2: that's more those sorts of deals opportunities that come with 459 00:26:22,200 --> 00:26:25,159 Speaker 2: a few other conditions along the way, but typically they 460 00:26:25,160 --> 00:26:27,720 Speaker 2: are asking us to come in and add value to 461 00:26:27,760 --> 00:26:28,480 Speaker 2: those businesses. 462 00:26:28,520 --> 00:26:29,880 Speaker 3: So it's a mutual. 463 00:26:29,600 --> 00:26:32,320 Speaker 2: Dialogue of getting on the same page about the strategic 464 00:26:32,400 --> 00:26:34,600 Speaker 2: plan for the next leg of the journey. 465 00:26:34,920 --> 00:26:37,880 Speaker 1: Favorite business you've bought and sold out of how much 466 00:26:37,920 --> 00:26:38,800 Speaker 1: money did you make on it? 467 00:26:38,880 --> 00:26:42,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, Look, my personal favorite is a business called in Telehub. 468 00:26:43,880 --> 00:26:46,520 Speaker 2: It's a business we actually still own, but we've sold 469 00:26:46,600 --> 00:26:50,440 Speaker 2: to what we call as a single asset continuation fund 470 00:26:51,240 --> 00:26:52,520 Speaker 2: which we manage. 471 00:26:52,200 --> 00:26:54,560 Speaker 1: As well yours right moving it into. 472 00:26:54,520 --> 00:26:57,520 Speaker 2: A lot although we sold fifty percent of it to Brookfield, 473 00:26:57,640 --> 00:27:00,560 Speaker 2: so there was absolutely a new investor came in and 474 00:27:00,600 --> 00:27:04,680 Speaker 2: valued the business and it's a terrific business. So it 475 00:27:04,720 --> 00:27:07,480 Speaker 2: was a combination of a corporate carve out from Origin 476 00:27:07,640 --> 00:27:11,520 Speaker 2: Energy and a corporate carve out from Mercury Energy here 477 00:27:12,040 --> 00:27:16,800 Speaker 2: of their smart metering division. It's a business that, particularly 478 00:27:17,040 --> 00:27:20,240 Speaker 2: in Australia, is going through a rapid period of growth 479 00:27:20,359 --> 00:27:24,240 Speaker 2: as Australia catches up to New Zealand with the deployment 480 00:27:24,240 --> 00:27:28,000 Speaker 2: of their smart meters, and so this business is incredibly 481 00:27:28,040 --> 00:27:30,359 Speaker 2: well positioned to be right at the center of the 482 00:27:30,480 --> 00:27:34,800 Speaker 2: energy transition in Australia and is a very big business with. 483 00:27:34,840 --> 00:27:36,280 Speaker 3: A huge amount of opportunity. 484 00:27:36,320 --> 00:27:42,400 Speaker 2: It's an absolute delight to have monetized the first leg 485 00:27:42,440 --> 00:27:46,320 Speaker 2: of the journey through selling fifty percent to Brookfield, but 486 00:27:47,320 --> 00:27:50,159 Speaker 2: enjoying the next leg of the journey with Brookfield to 487 00:27:50,280 --> 00:27:53,080 Speaker 2: again double the profits and continue that growth. 488 00:27:53,640 --> 00:27:56,120 Speaker 1: How much dry powder are you sitting on currently ready 489 00:27:56,160 --> 00:27:56,680 Speaker 1: to allocate? 490 00:27:57,119 --> 00:28:01,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, so we've fully deployed our six private equity fund. 491 00:28:02,240 --> 00:28:04,879 Speaker 2: We're currently in the process of raising a three billion 492 00:28:04,960 --> 00:28:08,960 Speaker 2: dollar fund seven. That raise is going very well. It'll 493 00:28:08,960 --> 00:28:11,360 Speaker 2: be completed by the end of the year, and then 494 00:28:11,400 --> 00:28:15,000 Speaker 2: we will we spend although we already have one deal 495 00:28:15,040 --> 00:28:18,920 Speaker 2: that we've already done and warehoused to go into. There's 496 00:28:18,920 --> 00:28:22,159 Speaker 2: already deal in the fun we are deploying. We continue 497 00:28:22,200 --> 00:28:24,399 Speaker 2: to deploy. As I said, we end up doing you know, 498 00:28:24,440 --> 00:28:26,080 Speaker 2: two to three deals each year. 499 00:28:26,400 --> 00:28:28,080 Speaker 1: If I bring you a deal of a business that 500 00:28:28,119 --> 00:28:31,040 Speaker 1: wants to sell, do I get a cut camp how 501 00:28:31,040 --> 00:28:31,720 Speaker 1: it works? 502 00:28:31,960 --> 00:28:32,680 Speaker 3: Absolutely? 503 00:28:33,119 --> 00:28:33,960 Speaker 1: I'm not buying it. 504 00:28:34,240 --> 00:28:39,040 Speaker 3: Yeah, we just have to discuss that's right. 505 00:28:39,680 --> 00:28:41,240 Speaker 1: Thank you so much. For coming. I'd love with the 506 00:28:41,280 --> 00:28:42,720 Speaker 1: chat to you as always wonderful. 507 00:28:42,720 --> 00:28:43,440 Speaker 3: Thank you very much, Ma,