1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:02,679 Speaker 1: Starting to look out for New Zealand as all signs 2 00:00:02,720 --> 00:00:05,640 Speaker 1: point to a stronger economy. The GDP rose by zero 3 00:00:05,640 --> 00:00:08,720 Speaker 1: point seven percent in the December quarter, indicating we've come 4 00:00:09,119 --> 00:00:11,680 Speaker 1: out the other side of the recession, not in any 5 00:00:11,680 --> 00:00:14,600 Speaker 1: great rush, you could say. Council of Trade Unions economist 6 00:00:14,640 --> 00:00:17,239 Speaker 1: Craig Greeny is with us now. Good morning, Craig. 7 00:00:17,880 --> 00:00:18,400 Speaker 2: Good morning. 8 00:00:18,640 --> 00:00:20,880 Speaker 1: We're out of the recession. But does it feel that way. 9 00:00:22,200 --> 00:00:24,440 Speaker 2: It won't feel like we're for many people. We're out 10 00:00:24,440 --> 00:00:26,360 Speaker 2: of the recession on a quarterly basis, as you say, 11 00:00:26,440 --> 00:00:28,920 Speaker 2: we grew zero point seven percent in the last few months, 12 00:00:29,080 --> 00:00:31,760 Speaker 2: but on an annual basis, we're still down. We're still 13 00:00:31,800 --> 00:00:35,440 Speaker 2: down one point one percent, so you know where we're 14 00:00:35,560 --> 00:00:38,880 Speaker 2: certainly stopped the recession, but we're still the economy is 15 00:00:38,920 --> 00:00:42,400 Speaker 2: still smaller, and with unemployment rising and the cost of 16 00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,760 Speaker 2: living still being a real challenge for many people, it 17 00:00:44,800 --> 00:00:48,080 Speaker 2: won't feel like we're genuinely seen recovery yet for many 18 00:00:48,120 --> 00:00:49,240 Speaker 2: people around our heather. 19 00:00:50,040 --> 00:00:53,200 Speaker 1: What is it going to take for us to feel 20 00:00:53,240 --> 00:00:57,000 Speaker 1: like the economy is recovering properly? Do you think I. 21 00:00:57,000 --> 00:00:58,680 Speaker 2: Think many people are going to need to feel that 22 00:00:58,760 --> 00:01:01,800 Speaker 2: difference in their wallets going to need to feel security 23 00:01:01,880 --> 00:01:03,760 Speaker 2: and confidence. One of the things we know is that 24 00:01:04,640 --> 00:01:07,560 Speaker 2: businesses are aren't confident to invest. We saw in the 25 00:01:07,640 --> 00:01:12,040 Speaker 2: GDP Day of Today yesterday, then business investments for whether 26 00:01:12,319 --> 00:01:14,319 Speaker 2: consumers are going to need to feel confident and go 27 00:01:14,640 --> 00:01:19,679 Speaker 2: gotten by a thing, So we saw durable birds, washing machines, 28 00:01:19,840 --> 00:01:23,400 Speaker 2: those sorts of things. The consumption of those fell last year. 29 00:01:23,840 --> 00:01:26,880 Speaker 2: I think confidence is really lacking still in an ezialand 30 00:01:26,880 --> 00:01:29,520 Speaker 2: e colony right now, and that's a function of rising 31 00:01:29,520 --> 00:01:30,200 Speaker 2: and employment. 32 00:01:30,240 --> 00:01:33,080 Speaker 1: Sadly, well, we've noticed that we've seen that, haven't we 33 00:01:33,160 --> 00:01:36,000 Speaker 1: We've seen a recent slamp and consumer confidence. So there's 34 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:38,000 Speaker 1: growth that we have seen. Do you think it's sustainable? 35 00:01:39,800 --> 00:01:42,440 Speaker 2: You honest? Like everything else in the economics, we'll find out. 36 00:01:42,680 --> 00:01:45,920 Speaker 2: But in terms of the next few months, we expect 37 00:01:46,200 --> 00:01:49,919 Speaker 2: GDP to keep growing. What happens after that really depends 38 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:55,400 Speaker 2: upon international factors, including Donald Trump and tariffs, and the 39 00:01:55,480 --> 00:01:58,800 Speaker 2: extent to which we see more changes at the budget 40 00:01:59,680 --> 00:02:03,360 Speaker 2: that again reduce consumer confidence and reduce the confidence of 41 00:02:03,360 --> 00:02:04,320 Speaker 2: businesses to invest. 42 00:02:04,680 --> 00:02:07,880 Speaker 1: Unemployment has expected to keep rising. What might every day 43 00:02:07,880 --> 00:02:10,960 Speaker 1: workers win? Might every day workers sort of see some relief? 44 00:02:12,200 --> 00:02:16,080 Speaker 2: Well, we keep expecting unemployments to keep rising over the 45 00:02:16,120 --> 00:02:19,320 Speaker 2: next year, so employments are lagging indicator. So we started 46 00:02:19,320 --> 00:02:20,880 Speaker 2: to see some growth, but it would be a while 47 00:02:20,919 --> 00:02:25,440 Speaker 2: before start recruiting in a serious way again, so we 48 00:02:25,560 --> 00:02:27,760 Speaker 2: expect an employment to keep rising during the yester. By 49 00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:31,440 Speaker 2: the end of twenty twenty five, workers might feel more 50 00:02:31,440 --> 00:02:34,600 Speaker 2: confident because of employment's on its way down, but it's 51 00:02:34,639 --> 00:02:37,760 Speaker 2: the extent to which again that translates into pay packets 52 00:02:37,800 --> 00:02:41,480 Speaker 2: for workers. Forty six percent of workers last year got 53 00:02:41,480 --> 00:02:45,359 Speaker 2: to pay rise less than inflation, and we saw many 54 00:02:45,480 --> 00:02:50,000 Speaker 2: workers heading over says, particularly to Australia where pain conditions 55 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:53,200 Speaker 2: are better. So it's going to be a while before 56 00:02:53,360 --> 00:02:56,920 Speaker 2: or workers feel any benefit from any growth in the economy, 57 00:02:57,120 --> 00:03:00,359 Speaker 2: and we saw that in the data yesterday where fits 58 00:03:00,360 --> 00:03:03,600 Speaker 2: were rising at more than three times the speed of 59 00:03:03,680 --> 00:03:06,600 Speaker 2: wages in New Zealand. So if there is a recovery, 60 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:10,079 Speaker 2: it seems to be tilted towards the side of businesses 61 00:03:10,120 --> 00:03:12,720 Speaker 2: at the moment rather than workers in their pay packet. 62 00:03:13,040 --> 00:03:15,680 Speaker 1: The beans itsid yesterday that on a per capita basis, 63 00:03:15,680 --> 00:03:18,679 Speaker 1: our forecast seduced the previous peak and activity won't be 64 00:03:18,720 --> 00:03:21,840 Speaker 1: achieved until early twenty twenty eight. Would you agree with that? 65 00:03:23,480 --> 00:03:27,760 Speaker 2: Certainly know the GDP per capita has fallen for two years. 66 00:03:28,160 --> 00:03:30,480 Speaker 2: It's it's taken a real battering. It's now more it 67 00:03:30,600 --> 00:03:33,280 Speaker 2: was in more than five percent lower than it's peak. 68 00:03:33,560 --> 00:03:35,320 Speaker 2: It's going to take a very long time to get 69 00:03:35,400 --> 00:03:39,280 Speaker 2: back to it. You know, it's peak pre the start 70 00:03:39,320 --> 00:03:42,840 Speaker 2: of these falls. I hope it doesn't take that long, 71 00:03:43,840 --> 00:03:45,600 Speaker 2: but it may well be that it takes a very 72 00:03:45,600 --> 00:03:48,640 Speaker 2: long time to get back to the twenty twenty is 73 00:03:48,960 --> 00:03:51,160 Speaker 2: raising it as at the matter, but certainly a long 74 00:03:51,200 --> 00:03:51,600 Speaker 2: way off. 75 00:03:51,960 --> 00:03:54,560 Speaker 1: Craig I thought the government. The response from the government 76 00:03:54,640 --> 00:03:59,040 Speaker 1: was very restrained yesterday at that positive result. They're very 77 00:03:59,080 --> 00:04:02,600 Speaker 1: aware there is a long way to go before New 78 00:04:02,680 --> 00:04:05,360 Speaker 1: Zealanders feel like we, you know, probably have turned a 79 00:04:05,360 --> 00:04:08,480 Speaker 1: corner or heading to a good place. What do you 80 00:04:08,520 --> 00:04:11,720 Speaker 1: want to see from the government in terms of an economic. 81 00:04:11,240 --> 00:04:15,200 Speaker 2: Plan, Well, that's exactly what I'd like to say, is 82 00:04:15,240 --> 00:04:18,920 Speaker 2: an economic plan. We had the Going for Growth document 83 00:04:19,720 --> 00:04:24,880 Speaker 2: which was their economic strategy, and it was eighty bullet points, 84 00:04:25,600 --> 00:04:28,800 Speaker 2: forty of which have already been done. So it's not 85 00:04:29,080 --> 00:04:32,279 Speaker 2: really a plan. There's no plan for investment right now. 86 00:04:32,880 --> 00:04:37,039 Speaker 2: Investment every falls every year over the next four years 87 00:04:37,040 --> 00:04:42,120 Speaker 2: on physical things like roads, schools, hospitals. We don't have 88 00:04:42,160 --> 00:04:44,200 Speaker 2: a plan for the workforce. We don't have a plan 89 00:04:44,480 --> 00:04:48,200 Speaker 2: to tackle that rising unemployment. We don't have a plan 90 00:04:48,279 --> 00:04:52,240 Speaker 2: to help low income families. And it's probably tackle those 91 00:04:52,279 --> 00:04:54,960 Speaker 2: things that will start to see the returning confidence, and 92 00:04:55,200 --> 00:04:58,520 Speaker 2: that returning confidence will result in higher investments and therefore 93 00:04:58,720 --> 00:05:02,000 Speaker 2: more jobs and the great economic security for workers. And 94 00:05:02,160 --> 00:05:04,000 Speaker 2: that's what we need at the moment, is is that 95 00:05:04,080 --> 00:05:06,400 Speaker 2: sense of an economic plan, and sadly it's still missing. 96 00:05:06,720 --> 00:05:08,560 Speaker 1: Craig, Thank you so much for your time. That was 97 00:05:08,680 --> 00:05:11,520 Speaker 1: Craig really their Council of Trade Union's economist. 98 00:05:12,440 --> 00:05:15,400 Speaker 2: For more from early edition with Ryan Bridge. Listen live 99 00:05:15,560 --> 00:05:18,560 Speaker 2: to News Talks it'd be from five am weekdays, or 100 00:05:18,600 --> 00:05:20,520 Speaker 2: follow the podcast on iHeartRadio.