1 00:00:01,800 --> 00:00:05,000 Speaker 1: Education experts are calling on the government to step up 2 00:00:05,040 --> 00:00:08,119 Speaker 1: its game when it comes to improving Maori education rates. 3 00:00:08,440 --> 00:00:11,200 Speaker 1: So we had the NCEEA figures out last week and 4 00:00:11,360 --> 00:00:17,040 Speaker 1: Mildi students lagged around twenty percent behind European kids or 5 00:00:17,079 --> 00:00:20,599 Speaker 1: Pakiha kids or non Maori kids in last week's NCEA 6 00:00:20,720 --> 00:00:24,400 Speaker 1: results for all of the reading, writing, and maths. So 7 00:00:24,680 --> 00:00:28,080 Speaker 1: education consultant Allen Poole is with me right now. 8 00:00:28,120 --> 00:00:31,000 Speaker 2: Hello Allen, Hi Andrew, how are you very good? 9 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:34,239 Speaker 1: How big is that disparity in these recent NCEA results 10 00:00:34,240 --> 00:00:35,760 Speaker 1: between Maori and everybody else. 11 00:00:37,400 --> 00:00:42,640 Speaker 2: It's huge and it's been long term huge. But one 12 00:00:42,680 --> 00:00:46,760 Speaker 2: of I guess to me, there are two imperatives about 13 00:00:47,280 --> 00:00:51,760 Speaker 2: improving things, and they are imperatives. One is that the 14 00:00:52,080 --> 00:00:54,920 Speaker 2: portion of New Zealand that is Mari or Pacifica who 15 00:00:54,920 --> 00:01:00,560 Speaker 2: are also struggling, is now increasing rapidly and years time 16 00:01:01,880 --> 00:01:07,640 Speaker 2: that kind of political ethnic portion of our population will 17 00:01:07,680 --> 00:01:11,760 Speaker 2: be thirty three percent. And then the second one is 18 00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,440 Speaker 2: to me, it's a moral imperative and linked to the 19 00:01:14,480 --> 00:01:21,520 Speaker 2: Treaty of Whiteitangi. If every ethnicity has full status as citizens, 20 00:01:21,680 --> 00:01:24,520 Speaker 2: then we should be fully providing and expertly providing and 21 00:01:24,520 --> 00:01:24,840 Speaker 2: we're not. 22 00:01:25,080 --> 00:01:26,880 Speaker 1: But what are the reasons for the huge gap, Because 23 00:01:26,880 --> 00:01:28,959 Speaker 1: it's not just because you've got brown skin, you know, 24 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:31,480 Speaker 1: there are other reasons around that that contribute to it, 25 00:01:31,520 --> 00:01:34,080 Speaker 1: which predominantly affect people with brown skin. 26 00:01:35,360 --> 00:01:40,840 Speaker 2: Well, yeah, people can point to causality, and I think 27 00:01:40,880 --> 00:01:45,560 Speaker 2: one causality is that we are not very good at 28 00:01:45,560 --> 00:01:49,280 Speaker 2: presence in New Zealand at parenting are zeros to five. 29 00:01:50,200 --> 00:01:55,760 Speaker 2: There are loads of examples of children from a range 30 00:01:55,800 --> 00:01:59,600 Speaker 2: of situations arriving at school at five years old and 31 00:02:00,240 --> 00:02:02,680 Speaker 2: being significantly behind, and that was quite well reported on 32 00:02:02,800 --> 00:02:07,840 Speaker 2: last year. But we do very little about parenting, and 33 00:02:07,880 --> 00:02:09,720 Speaker 2: these children who are coming to school at five years 34 00:02:09,720 --> 00:02:12,280 Speaker 2: old and are a long way behind, we can show 35 00:02:12,360 --> 00:02:15,919 Speaker 2: that as a whole they don't catch up, and then 36 00:02:15,960 --> 00:02:18,960 Speaker 2: as we can sort of continue through schooling that those 37 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:22,919 Speaker 2: differences get exacerbated. But I also think that we live 38 00:02:23,120 --> 00:02:25,080 Speaker 2: well and truly in the past by seeing people with 39 00:02:25,200 --> 00:02:29,280 Speaker 2: brown skin with the old kind of attitudes that they 40 00:02:29,320 --> 00:02:33,760 Speaker 2: are tactile, that they are looking forward to a role 41 00:02:33,800 --> 00:02:35,520 Speaker 2: as a laborer and all this sort of thing, and 42 00:02:35,520 --> 00:02:39,200 Speaker 2: we're missing out on developing huge amounts of ability that 43 00:02:39,240 --> 00:02:42,040 Speaker 2: are needed for productivity. They're needed for our good society. 44 00:02:42,160 --> 00:02:44,440 Speaker 1: So how does the government fix that, Because it's pretty 45 00:02:44,440 --> 00:02:47,760 Speaker 1: clear that they don't like basing any funding decisions or 46 00:02:47,800 --> 00:02:49,480 Speaker 1: any decisions at all on race. 47 00:02:51,760 --> 00:02:57,079 Speaker 2: That is clear. And I hear people like Don Brash saying, look, wise, 48 00:02:57,120 --> 00:03:01,040 Speaker 2: equality a dirty word because he's looking at some form 49 00:03:01,080 --> 00:03:03,600 Speaker 2: of equality under law. But I don't think he's looking 50 00:03:03,600 --> 00:03:08,280 Speaker 2: any deeper than that to see just how disadvantaged through 51 00:03:08,400 --> 00:03:13,959 Speaker 2: life because of our education situation and a link to 52 00:03:14,080 --> 00:03:19,000 Speaker 2: parenting and previous poverty and previous education things, there is 53 00:03:19,040 --> 00:03:23,880 Speaker 2: no equality for Marii as a whole in our society. 54 00:03:24,760 --> 00:03:26,560 Speaker 2: They are a long way behind it in many ways. 55 00:03:26,600 --> 00:03:29,160 Speaker 2: So I mean the government might look at it as 56 00:03:29,200 --> 00:03:34,520 Speaker 2: an ethnicity thing, but they have obligations, whether that's under 57 00:03:34,520 --> 00:03:37,680 Speaker 2: the treaty or whether it's just a human obligations United 58 00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:41,360 Speaker 2: Nations rights of the child, and it's a huge problem. 59 00:03:41,400 --> 00:03:42,160 Speaker 2: They have to fix it. 60 00:03:43,480 --> 00:03:45,920 Speaker 1: Obviously, if we improve education right across the board, it 61 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:49,200 Speaker 1: will mean Milord kids get a better education. Or do 62 00:03:49,280 --> 00:03:51,720 Speaker 1: we need to do something to target this portion of 63 00:03:51,720 --> 00:03:55,520 Speaker 1: the population specifically, And again something that I think you'll 64 00:03:55,520 --> 00:03:57,000 Speaker 1: find the government is not into. 65 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:03,520 Speaker 2: Look, I think we need to start from scratch to 66 00:04:03,600 --> 00:04:09,840 Speaker 2: some extent, with every child born, regardless of ethnicity, how 67 00:04:09,880 --> 00:04:14,160 Speaker 2: do we provide an outstanding first five years for them? 68 00:04:14,960 --> 00:04:19,440 Speaker 2: And that's important. We do nothing I've advocated before for 69 00:04:19,480 --> 00:04:23,520 Speaker 2: a crown entity for parenting that's non interventional, it's informational based. 70 00:04:25,160 --> 00:04:27,680 Speaker 2: We need to change the attitudes of our schools by 71 00:04:27,720 --> 00:04:31,920 Speaker 2: incremental goal setting. A lot of the schools who are 72 00:04:31,960 --> 00:04:34,279 Speaker 2: straggling down the bottom, if you like, of our achievement 73 00:04:34,360 --> 00:04:38,240 Speaker 2: tables are predominantly Maori schools and we just let them 74 00:04:38,240 --> 00:04:40,960 Speaker 2: go on year after year after year and don't change anything. 75 00:04:41,640 --> 00:04:43,560 Speaker 2: And look, I mean it's probably a bit of a 76 00:04:43,560 --> 00:04:45,479 Speaker 2: bugbear for me because I don't think they do a 77 00:04:45,480 --> 00:04:48,960 Speaker 2: great job. But prior to the election, Act to National 78 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:53,760 Speaker 2: said they would reprioritize and repurpose the Ministry of Education. 79 00:04:53,920 --> 00:04:58,080 Speaker 2: They're still go over fury two hundred employees and what 80 00:04:58,160 --> 00:05:04,440 Speaker 2: do they do? And it's increased our education profile and 81 00:05:04,520 --> 00:05:05,520 Speaker 2: achievements have gone down. 82 00:05:06,320 --> 00:05:08,719 Speaker 1: Allen, I thank you so much for all your comments today. 83 00:05:08,920 --> 00:05:12,120 Speaker 1: It is Alan Poole who is an education consultant former 84 00:05:12,279 --> 00:05:15,440 Speaker 1: ahead of maunt Hobson Middle School. Last article I saw 85 00:05:15,480 --> 00:05:17,960 Speaker 1: from Allen was in praise of the Grammar Way of 86 00:05:17,960 --> 00:05:22,120 Speaker 1: doing things. For more from Hither Duplessye Alan Drive, Listen 87 00:05:22,200 --> 00:05:25,200 Speaker 1: live to news talks it'd be from four pm weekdays, 88 00:05:25,320 --> 00:05:27,520 Speaker 1: or follow the podcast on iHeartRadio